Trip Ura Useful

STRUCTURAL
REHABILITATION
Er. SUBIR CHAUDHURI, PWD, TRIPURA

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Seismic Retrofitting of Heritage Buildings
SEISMIC RETROFITTING
 Seismic Retrofitting is the process of receiving some
new thing, which that building does not have!! So that
the building ensure seismically secure, Retrofitting is a
allied process of Rehabilitation.
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 Rehabilitation is a process of comprehensive lookout

of a structure in all aspects with respect to
requirement and feasibility. Rehabilitation involves
with repair, special repair, retrofitting, seismic
retrofitting, remodeling, renovation, up gradation etc.
each icon has its own depth and it should involve with
two important prospectuses.
 1) Diagnosis and 2) Remedial measures 2
DIAGNOSIS
-VISUAL OBSERVATION
-NDT (NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING)
-LABORATORY SAMPLE TEST
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-CORE TESTING
-IN-SITU TEST
REMEDIAL MEASURES
- COST EFFECTIVE
- MATERIAL SELECTION WITH RESPECT TO COST
EFFECTIVE AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE BUILDING
- FEASIBILITY WHILE ADOPTING
- LONG TERM PERFORMANCE
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THE BASIC CONCEPT OF SEISMIC RETROFITTING

Generally
 Improve seismic resilience – enhance strength and
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ductility of building.
 Achieve reduction in the likely damage - allowing
post-earthquake repair and re-strengthening at
nominal costs.
 Achieve fail-safe damage - delayed collapse, if it
happens, allowing residents to escape during an
earthquake.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR AND REHABILITATION
Technically
 The ductility of building is enhanced Connection of
the walls and roof diaphragm is ensured Integrity
and shear resistance of the building is enhanced.
 The connection is among the walls at the corners
and junctions and depends on the specific fabric of
corner returns. Such connections ensure 3-D
behaviour of the masonry box-like structure and to
redistribution of lateral forces among walls.
 Most of the vulnerable sections/elements are
stabilised
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RETROFITTED BUILDINGS
 Ujjayanta Palace
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 Swet Mahal Palace
 Neermahal Palace
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SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF UJJAYANTA PALACE
AGARTALA TRIPURA
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST EVALUATION

TRIPURAAND REHABILITATION
•In-situ Concrete Strength

Rebound Hammer Test
Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity
Windsor Probe
Capo/Pullout Test
Load Test
Lab Testing
•Core Cutting/Sampling
•Chemical Attack
Carbonation Test
Chloride Test
Sulphate Test
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AGARTALA TRIPURA
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AGARTALA TRIPURA
INTRODUCTION
 Ujjayanta palace is one of such important heritage structure
situated in the heart of the Agartala city, Tripura (latitude
23.83 N, longitude 91.19 E), is a famous royal house, covering
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an area of about one sq.km, styled in Greek sculpture.

 It was built by Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya during 1899
to 1901 and designed by M/s Martin Burn Ltd of Kolkata
 The existing Ujjayanta palace building is a conventional load
bearing brick masonry comprises of ground and first floor
with massive towers
 Conservation of heritage is one of the prime agenda of
various State & Central Government and this region is one of
the most seismically active zones. (ZONE-V)
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AGARTALA TRIPURA
PHASE –I : INVESTIGATION PART
 Preparation of Measured Drawings

 Topographical Survey
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 Geotechnical Investigation
 Condition Survey of the building
 Non destructive testing
 Material studies
 3- D Non linear dynamic Analysis of the structure
 Design of Seismic retrofitting Measures
 Preparation of Bill of quantities
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AGARTALA TRIPURA
PHASE – II : EXECUTION PART
 Seismic Retrofitting
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 Complete rehabilitation
 Conservation of Architectural features by remodeling
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AGARTALA TRIPURA
TECHNIQUE
 Provision of vertical surface containment reinforcement to
improve out-of-plane flexural ductility with Aluminum flats.
 Improving the structural integrity of the structure by the way
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of providing Horizontal Seismic bands both on the inner side

and outer side of the wall at lintel, sill, springing levels etc.
with Glass fiber reinforced polymer sheet.
 Strengthening of wall junctions & corners with GFRP
 All the vertical projections above the terrace are Jacketed
with Stain less steel
 Improving the connection between floor/roof and walls.
 To mitigate the liquefaction effects, in-situ vertical drains at
six places are provided around the palace, the same will be
reducing the required surcharge time 12
AGARTALA TRIPURA
METHODOLOGY
Wall
 Removal of plaster
 Anchoring aluminum flat on the wall surface
 Fixing GFRP connecting the aluminum flats
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 The aluminum flats are protected by Wadding, with polymer modified

mortar.
 Plastering the wall to match with the existing profile
 Decorative features are preserved in place by the way of composite
patching, harling (The way of bringing back the decorative features with
hard brick bats and lime cement mortar and giving finial touch with
smooth stucco plaster.
 The exterior surface is applied with acrylic resin based coating for long
term protection from aggressive atmospheric gases such as, carbon
dioxide, sulphur dioxide, chloride ions, water borne chlorides, UV rays etc
 All the existing steel are coated with Zinc chromate paint to protect from
corrosion. 13
AGARTALA TRIPURA
CEILING
 MS flats are welded on the existing invert T section and
the same was anchored in the wall with anchors
 The surface of ceiling was Wadded with composite

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plaster.
 Finishing the surface with lime cement mortar
 Painting
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AGARTALA TRIPURA
THE WAY IT WAS !!!

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SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF UJJAYANTA PALACE AGARTALA
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CLASSES OF DAMAGE AND REPAIR CLASSIFICATION

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ALUMINUM FLAT
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GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER

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ROOM INSIDE OVER ALL VIEW

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PLASTERED SURFACE WITH LIME CEMENT MORTAR

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WALL & SLAB CONNECTION

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STRUCTURE ABOVE TERRACE RETROFITTED VIEW

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STRUCTURE ABOVE TERRACE FINISHED VIEW

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REAR SIDE TOWER RETROFITTED VIEW

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REAR SIDE TOWER FINISHED VIEW

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RETROFITTED INSIDE THE TOWER

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SS ANGLE JACKETED AT ALL FOUR CORNERS
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FINISHED VIEW ABOVE TERRACE

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FRONT VIEW SHOWING ALL THE ITEMS

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FRONT VIEW AFTER FINISHING

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CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES BY THE

WAY OF REMODELING
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SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF SWET MAHAL, AGARTALA TRIPURA
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SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF NEER MAHAL, TRIPURA
METHODOLOGY
 Seismic Belt Technique

Band with Pre-packed Polymer Modified Mortar
Band with Micro Concrete
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 Jacketing pier /pillars with Micro concrete

 Injection Grouting
Epoxy Resin
Composite slurry with Additives
 Structural strengthening with Polymer Modified
Mortar
Overlay Method to regulate the section deficiency
Stitching Process
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THE WAY IT WAS

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….
THE WAY IT WAS
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Condition of existing ceiling slab
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Lintel Band
Anchors,
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Ties
Sill Band
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Dome Strengthening
GI Anchors Grouted with Micro
Concrete
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10 Gauge GI wire Mesh 260 GSM

specially made
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Micro Concrete Jacketing for Isolated Brick

Piers with Reinforcement
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Injection Grouting composite slurry

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Twisted Anchors ready for fixing

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Thank you all

Trip Ura Useful

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STRUCTURAL

Er. SUBIR CHAUDHURI, PWD, TRIPURA

 Rehabilitation is a process of comprehensive lookout

THE BASIC CONCEPT OF SEISMIC RETROFITTING

 Swet Mahal Palace

NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST EVALUATION

•In-situ Concrete Strength

an area of about one sq.km, styled in Greek sculpture.

PHASE –I : INVESTIGATION PART

 Preparation of Measured Drawings

PHASE – II : EXECUTION PART

 Conservation of Architectural features by remodeling

of providing Horizontal Seismic bands both on the inner side

 The aluminum flats are protected by Wadding, with polymer modified

 The surface of ceiling was Wadded with composite

 Finishing the surface with lime cement mortar

THE WAY IT WAS !!!

CLASSES OF DAMAGE AND REPAIR CLASSIFICATION

GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER

ROOM INSIDE OVER ALL VIEW

PLASTERED SURFACE WITH LIME CEMENT MORTAR

WALL & SLAB CONNECTION

STRUCTURE ABOVE TERRACE RETROFITTED VIEW

STRUCTURE ABOVE TERRACE FINISHED VIEW

REAR SIDE TOWER RETROFITTED VIEW

REAR SIDE TOWER FINISHED VIEW

RETROFITTED INSIDE THE TOWER

SS ANGLE JACKETED AT ALL FOUR CORNERS

FINISHED VIEW ABOVE TERRACE

FRONT VIEW SHOWING ALL THE ITEMS

FRONT VIEW AFTER FINISHING

CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES BY THE

 Seismic Belt Technique

 Jacketing pier /pillars with Micro concrete

THE WAY IT WAS

Condition of existing ceiling slab

10 Gauge GI wire Mesh 260 GSM

Micro Concrete Jacketing for Isolated Brick

Injection Grouting composite slurry

Twisted Anchors ready for fixing

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