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1 Ghiringhelli, Peter. “WW2 Peoples War - A Childhood in Nazi Occupied Italy.” ​BBC​, 15 Oct.

2014, www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/03/a1993403.shtml. Accessed 20

Dec. 2017.

This website collects first hand experiences during World War II. This source is written

by a man named Peter and his experiences growing up during the war. This source is a

primary source that describes living conditions and the daily activities of a civilian living

in Nazi occupied land. This source is credible because it is a primary account of

someone#8217;s life and their personal experiences.

2 “Italian Diaspora.” ​Wikipedia​, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_diaspora. Accessed 13 Jan.

2018.

This Wikipedia web page provided general information about the Italian Diaspora, which

helped begin further research.

“Italian Immigration: Why So Many Italians Live Outside Italy.” ​Italian Legacy​,

www.italianlegacy.com/italian-immigration.html. Accessed 13 Jan. 2018.

This website is dedicated to information about Italian culture. In this article, reasons

behind why so many Italians live outside of Italy are highlighted and it speaks about what

sparked the movement of Italians.

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3 “Italy.” ​European Emigration the Historical Records​, The Generations Network, Inc.,

www.european-emigration.com/it/index.html. Accessed 13 Jan. 2018.

This article is located on a website dedicated to European emigration. The article

specifically focuses on Italy and the causes and patterns of migration.

4 Majewski, John. “The Industrial Revolution: Working Class Poverty or Prosperity?”

Foundations for Economic Eduation​, 1 July 1986,

fee.org/articles/the-industrial-revolution-working-class-poverty-or-prosperity/. Accessed

13 Jan. 2018.

This source provides an overview of how the industrial revolution impacts the lives of the

common working class.

5 Molnar, Alexandra. “History of Italian Immigration.” ​From Europe to America: Immigration

Through Family Tales​, 15 Dec. 2010,

www.mtholyoke.edu/~molna22a/classweb/politics/Italianhistory.html.

This source is a website with key information on the hardships present in Italian society

after and during the war that caused migration. This also contains a timeline that shows

high and low points in migration patterns which helps to find events that may have

sparked a high or low migration number.

6 Mongillo, Angelo. Interview. 4 Dec. 2017.

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I conducted an interview with my grandfather, Angelo Mongillo. In the interview, he

explains his childhood and the living conditions where he lived. He explained living in

Nazi occupied land and the conditions in southern Italy after and during the war. He also

explained the reason people began to move from his city and where they moved to. His

story is acceptable to use as a primary source because he explains conditions that he

experienced first-hand.

7 Monticelli, Giuseppe Lucrezio. “Italian Emigration: Basic Characteristic and Trends with

Special Reference to the Last Twenty Years.” ​The International Migration Review​, vol.

1, no. 3, pp. 10-24. ​JSTOR​, www.jstor.org/stable/3002737. Accessed 13 Jan. 2018.

This journal article explains popular patterns and trends of movement out of Italy.

8 Moretti, Enrico. “Social Networks and Migrations: Italy 1876-1913.” ​The International

Migration Review​, vols. The International Migration Review Vol. 33, no. No. 3, pp.

640-57. ​JSTOR​, www.jstor.org/stable/2547529. Accessed 13 Jan. 2018.

This journal review poses ideas about Italian immigration patterns.

9 “Origins of the Mafia.” ​History​, A+E Networks, www.history.com/topics/origins-of-the-mafia.

Accessed 13 Jan. 2018.

This article founded on a notable history website shed light on the origins and actions of

the Sicilian Mafia, that enabled me to make a point about crime and safety in southern

Italy.
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10 “Reasons for Emigration.” ​European Emigration the Historical Records​, The Generations

Network, Inc., www.european-emigration.com/it/reasons.html. Accessed 13 Jan. 2018.

This article that appears on a website dedicated to European emigration speaks about the

various reasons that people living in Italy decided to leave.

11 Trueman, C. N. “The Economy in Fascist Italy.” ​The History Learning Site​,

www.historylearningsite.co.uk/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980/italy-1900-to-1939/t

he-economy-in-fascist-italy/.

This article explains economy during fascists Italy which is during WW2

12 Trueman, C. N. “Italy in 1900.” ​The History Learning Site​, 25 May 2015,

www.historylearningsite.co.uk/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980/italy-1900-to-1939/it

aly-in-1900/. Accessed 13 Jan. 2018.

This website is a credible history website. The article highlights key aspects of Italy in

the 1900’s.