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AO System
to village
From A
Village water B
Koop System
supply tank
Backwash
NaCl
to village
(Wikipedia.org, 2016)
Figures 1- 3: Haridwar demo site for bottom entry well Figure 8: Proposed flow chart for Koop-well site
AO-
Table 1: Water quality parameters
System Parameter Bottom entry well Koop Well
A
B outlet EC[µS/cm] 384 332
feed tank System fresh water pH 7.8 7.6
1.000 Pump tank 2000 L
6.1 2.7
Chloride [mg/L]
(NaCl dosing may be required) (NaCl dosing required)
Iron [mg/L] 0.05 0.06
RBF Well # 18 Haridwar UJS
NaCl Manganese [mg/L] 0.02 < 0.002
Dosing NaCl Diameter 10 m Phosphate [mg/L] (PO4-P) -- --
Pump
Production 59 - 67 MLD Total Hardness (calc.) [°dH] 4.9 6.0
Large Depth = 6.5 - 10.7 m BGL Arsenic [µg/L] 2.2 1.1
Diameter
Feed
RBF Well In operation since 1965 Calcium [mg/L] 22.3 31.7
Pump
IW 18 Nitrate NO3-N [mg/L] 3.3 0.2
Figure 4: Proposed flow chart for bottom entry infiltration well site
Targets Pilot plant setup
Market-ready coupling of BF with Flow rate: Q= 300 - 500 L/h
small scale solar driven on-site Residual chlorine 0.3 - 0.6 mg/L
electro-chlorination modules for Pre-filtration
disinfection (TRL 6-8).
BF and Koop-well supply
a. Bank Filtrate
b. Koop Well
c. Pre-Filtration unit Performance Evaluation
Minimization of chloride dosing Energy consumption
Evaluation of ORP measurements Water quantity
Implementation of online monitoring Removal of turbidity and
in India pathogens
Literature
Sandhu C (2015) A Concept for the Investigation of Riverbank Filtration Sites for Potable Water
Supply in India. PhD thesis, TU Dresden, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Dresden, in
Figure 5: Planned system setting cooperation with University of Applied Sciences (HTW) Dresden, Faculty of Civil Engineering &
Architecture, Division of Water Sciences, Dresden, Germany