AS 1931.

1—1996
IEC 60-1:1989
IEC 60-1:1989/Cor.:1992

Australian Standard
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High-voltage test techniques

Part 1: General definitions and

test requirements
 This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee EL/7, Power Switchgear. It was
approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 10 November 1995 and
published on 5 March 1996.

The following interests are represented on Committee EL/7:

Australian British Chamber of Commerce

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Australian Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association
Electricity Supply Association of Australia
Institution of Engineers, Australia
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Railways of Australia
Testing Interests, Australia
WorkCover Authority of N.S.W.

Review of Australian Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Australian Standards are subject
to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue of amendments or new editi ons as necessary. It is
important therefore that Standards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest edit ion, and any
amendments thereto.
Full detail s of all Australi an Standards and related publications wil l be found in the Standards Australia
Catalogue of Publications; this information is supplemented each month by the magazine ‘The Australian
Standard’, which subscribing members receive, and which gives detail s of new publi cati ons, new edit ions
and amendments, and of withdrawn Standards.
Suggesti ons for improvements to Australian Standards, addressed to the head offi ce of Standards Australia,
are welcomed. Noti fi cati on of any inaccuracy or ambiguity found in an Australi an Standard should be made
without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 95212.

 AS 1931.1—1996

Australian Standard
This is a free 10 page sample. Access the full version online.

High-voltage test techniques

Part 1: General definitions and

test requirements

PUBLISHED BY STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

(STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA)
1 THE CRESCENT, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140
ISBN 0 7337 0231 70
 ii

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee EL/7 on
Power Switchgear. It is identical with and has been reproduced from IEC 60-1:1989, High-voltage test
techniques , Part 1: General definitions and test requirements , and the Corrigendum to supersede
AS 1931.1—1976, High voltage testing techniques, Part 1: General definitions, test requirements, test
procedures and measuring devices.
This Standard is the result of a consensus among representatives on the Joint Committee to produce it as
an Australian Standard.
This Standard is Part 1 of AS 1931, High-voltage test techniques, which is published in Parts as follows:
Part 1: General definitions and test requirements
Part 2: Measuring systems
The objective of this Standard, in addition to that stated in Clause 2, is to bring it into line with IEC 60-1.
The correction required by the Corrigendum is marked with a marginal bar.
As this Standard is reproduced from an international Standard, the following applies:
(a) Its number is shown only on the cover and title page, while the international Standard number appears
only on the cover.
(b) In the source text, ‘this International Standard’ should read ‘this Australian Standard’.
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(c) A full point substitutes for a comma when referring to a decimal marker.
References to international Standards should be replaced by equivalent Australian Standards, as follows:
References to International Standard Australian Standards
IEC AS
34 Rotating electrical machines —
34-4 Part 4: Methods for determining
synchronous machine quantities from
tests
52 Recommendations for voltage 2886 Voltage measurement—Sphere-gap
measurement by means of sphere- method (one sphere earthed)
gaps (one sphere earthed)
60 High-voltage test techniques 1931 High-voltage test techniques
60-3 Part 3: Measuring devices 1931.2 Part 2: Measuring systems
60-4 Part 4: Application guide for
measuring devices
270 Partial discharge measurements 1018 Partial discharge measurements
507 Artificial pollution tests on high- —
voltage insulators to be used on a.c.
systems
 iii

CONTENTS

Page
Section 1: General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2 Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Section 2: General Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

3 Impulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 Lightning and switching impulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

4 Characteristics related to disruptive discharge and test voltages . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

4.1 Disruptive discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4.2 Characteristics of the test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.3 Disruptive discharge voltage of a test object . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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4.4 Statistical characteristics of disruptive discharge voltages . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

4.5 Withstand voltage of a test object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.6 Assured disruptive discharge voltage of a test object . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

5 Classification of insulation in test objects .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 4

5.1 External insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 4
5.2 Internal insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 4
5.3 Self-restoring insulation . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 5
5.4 Non-self-restoring insulation . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Section 3: General Requirements Relating to Test Procedures

and Test Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

6 General requirements for test procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

7 General arrangement of the test object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

8 Dry tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

9 Wet tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.1 Standard wet test procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.2 Traditional procedures for wet tests with alternating voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
 iv

Page
10 Artificial pollution tests . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .... 9
10.1 Preparation of test object .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .... 10
10.2 Test procedures . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 10
10.3 Degree of pollution . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

11 Atmospheric conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 12
11.1 Standard reference atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 12
11.2 Atmospheric correction factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 12
11.3 Wet tests, tests under artificial pollution and combined tests . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 13
11.4 Conflicting requirements for testing internal and external insulation . .. . . . .. . . . .. 14
11.5 Measurement of humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 14

Section 4: Tests with Direct Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

12 Definitions for direct voltage tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

12.1 Value of the test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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12.2 Ripple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

13 Test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
13.1 Requirements for the test voltage . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
13.2 Generation of the test voltage . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
13.3 Measurement of the test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
13.4 Measurement of the test current . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

14 Test procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
14.1 Withstand voltage tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
14.2 Disruptive discharge voltage tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
14.3 Assured disruptive discharge voltage tests . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Section 5: Tests with Alternating Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

15 Definitions for alternating voltage tests . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . 19

15.1 Definitions for alternating voltage tests .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . 19
15.2 Peak value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
15.3 R.M.S. value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . 19

16 Test Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
16.1 Requirements for the test voltage . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
16.2 Generation of the test voltage . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
16.3 Measurement of the test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

17 Test procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
17.1 Withstand voltage tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
17.2 Disruptive discharge voltage tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
17.3 Assured disruptive discharge voltage tests . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
 v

Page
Section 6: Tests with Lightning Impulse Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

18 Definitions for lightning impulse tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 24

18.1 Definitions of general applicability . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 24
18.2 Definitions applicable only to chopped impulses . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 25
18.3 Voltage/time curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 26

19 Test Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . ... 26

19.1 Standard lightning impulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . ... 26
19.2 Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... 26
19.3 Standard chopped lightning impulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... 27
19.4 Special lightning impulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . ... 27
19.5 Generation of the test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . .. . 27
19.6 Measurement of the test voltage and determination of impulse shape . . . . .. .. . . . .. 27
19.7 Measurement of current during tests with impulse voltages . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... 28

20 Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
20.1 Withstand voltage tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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20.2 Procedures for assured discharge voltage tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Section 7: Tests with Switching Impulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

21 Definitions for switching impulse tests .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . 31

21.1 Switching impulse . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . 31
21.2 Value of the test voltage . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . 31
21.3 Time to peak T p . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . 31
21.4 Time to half-value T 2 . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . 31
21.5 Time above 90% T d . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . 31
21.6 Time to zero T0 . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . 31
21.7 Time to chopping T c . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . 32
21.8 Linearly rising impulse . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . 32

22 Tests voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . 32
22.1 Standard switching impulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . 32
22.2 Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . 32
22.3 Special switching impulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . 32
22.4 Generation of the test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . 33
22.5 Measurement of test voltage and determination of impulse shape . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . 33

23 Test procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Section 8: Tests with Impulse Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

24 Definitions for impulse current tests ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . 34

24.1 Impulse current . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . 34
24.2 Value of the test current . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . 34
24.3 Front time T 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . 34
24.4 Virtual origin O 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
24.5 Time to half-value T 2 . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . 34
24.6 Duration of peak of a rectangular impulse current T d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
24.7 Total duration of a rectangular impulse current T t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
 vi

Page
25 Test current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 35
25.1 Standard impulse currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . . . . . 35
25.2 Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . 35
25.3 Measurement of the test current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . . . . . 36
25.4 Measurement of voltage during tests with impulse current . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . . . . . 36

Section 9: Combined and Composite Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

26 Combined voltage tests . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 37

26.1 Value of the test voltage U . . . . . . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . 37
26.2 Time delay ∆t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . ... . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 37
26.3 Actual voltage shapes . . . . . . . . . ... . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . 37
26.4 Arrangement of the test object . . .. . . ... . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . 38
26.5 Atmospheric correction factors . . .. . . ... . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . 38

27 Composite tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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Appendix A: Statistical Treatment of Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

A1 Classification of tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
A.1.1 Class 1: Multiple-level tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
A.1.2 Class 2: Up-and-down tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
A.1.3 Class 3: Successive Discharge Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

A2 Statistical Behaviour of Disruptive Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

A.2.1 Confidence limits and statistical error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

A.3 Analysis of Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

A.3.1 Treatment of Results from Class 1 Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
A.3.2 Treatment of Results from Class 2 Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
A.3.3 Treatment of Results from Class 3 Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

A.4 Application of likelihood methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

A.4.1 The likelihood function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
A.4.2 Estimation of U 50 and z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Appendix B: Pollution Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

B.1 Production of salt fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

B.1.1 Preparation of salt solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
B.1.2 Details of spraying system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

B.2 Pre-deposition of pollution, coating and wetting procedure . . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . . . .. 45

B.2.1 Preparation of coating material . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . . . .. 45
B.2.2 Main characteristics of the inert materials . . . . .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . . . .. 46
B.2.3 Solid coating and wetting procedure . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. 46

B.3 Measurement of the degree of pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

B.3.1 Surface conductivity of the insulating surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
 vii

Page
B.3.2 Equivalent amount of sodium chloride per square centimetre of the
insulating surface (S.D.D. mg/cm 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Appendix C: Calibration of a Non-Approved Measurement Device with a Rod/Rod Gap . . . . . . 49

C.1 General arrangement of a rod/rod gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

C.2 Reference Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
C.3 Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

(PAGE viii IN THE HARD COPY IS BLANK.)

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Originated as AS C94—1942 (being endorsement of

BS 923—1940 without Amendment) .
Previous editi on AS 1931.1—1976.
Second editi on 1996.

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 1

AUSTRALIAN STANDARD

HIGH VOLTAGE TEST TECHNIQUES

PART 1:
GENERAL DEFINITIONS AND TEST REQUIREMENTS

Section 1: General

1 Scope

This standard is applicable to:

— dielectric tests with direct voltage;

— dielectric tests with alternating voltage;

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— dielectric tests with impulse voltage;

— tests with impulse current;

— tests with combinations of the above.

This standard is applicable only to tests on equipment having its highest voltage for equipment U m above 1 kV.

This standard is not intended to be used for electromagnetic compatibility tests on electric or electronic
equipment.

2 Object

The object of this standard is:

— to define terms of both general and specific applicability;

— to present general requirements regarding test objects and test procedures;

— to describe methods for generation and measurement of test voltages and currents;

— to describe test procedures;

— to describe methods for the evaluation of test results and to indicate criteria for acceptance or refusal.

Definitions and requirements concerning approved measuring devices and checking methods are given in
IEC Publication 60-3: High Voltage Test Techniques—Measuring Devices.

Alternative test procedures may be required to obtain reproducible and significant results. The choice of a suitable
test procedure should be made by the relevant Technical Committee.

COPYRIGHT
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AS 1931.1-1996 High-voltage test techniques -

General definitions and test requirements
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