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HOW TO BUILD YOUR OWN ACOUSTIC PANELS


(DIY)
October 13, 2011 · by AcousticsFREQ · in Home Theater Acoustics, Noise Control, Recording Studios

Make Cheap, Easy, Attractive DIY Sound Absorption Wall Panels Share

Revised and updated February 16, 2017

Also Check out our Complete Guide to Home Theater Acoustics for more information, including where to place your acoustic

panels.

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Equipment List (per panel)

(one) 2 ft. x 4 ft. x 2 in. fiberglass or rockwool absorption panel (~$6.60 per panel)

(two) 1 in. x 2 in. x 8 ft. wood furring strips (~$1.44 per panel)

wood glue

(four) wood screws (#6 x 1-1/4″ flat head phillips)

(two) 20-lb rated picture frame hangers

(two) Heavy duty D-ring hangers w/ screws

62” length of fabric, minimum 36” width (~$10 per panel)

spray adhesive

Total Cost is about $20 per panel, or $2.50 per square foot.

Tools Required

Electric screwdriver/drill

Drill bit (3/32″)

Medium Phillips screwdriver bit

Saw

Staple Gun w/ staples

Scissors

Hammer

Sound absorption panels trap acoustical energy (sound) and prevent it from reflecting off of the surfaces they
cover.  The panels are used to eliminate echoes and reflections that muddle or color amplified music and
speech.  These wall panels will also reduce reverberation levels in a room, which can sometimes provide
ambient noise reduction.*

*Note that choral music, piano, orchestral instruments, group singing, and pipe organ benefit from reasonably
reverberant acoustics, with many reflective surfaces.  Installation of sound absorption material can harm
musician performance and sound quality for these specific applications.

 Suitable applications for sound absorption panels include:

Improving surround-sound imaging and clarity for dvd/blu ray movies, sports, or video games in a home

theater

Reducing slap-back echo and reverberation in large halls, auditoriums, and contemporary churches

Reducing chatter, din, and noise in crowded gathering spaces, restaurants, or bars

Providing more accurate listening conditions in recording studios and control rooms

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Note that sound absorption material is often called “soundproofing.”  I believe that the term “soundproof” is
usually misapplied, which will be discussed in another post.  Sound absorption panels are NOT able to
significantly reduce sound transmission through a wall between two adjacent spaces; they are intended to
improve sound quality within the room that they are installed by attenuating sound reflections and reducing
reverberation/decay times.  If you are looking to reduce sound transmission through a wall, please see our
directory of noise control products and solutions here: http://acousticsfreq.com/noise-control-products/  

Commercially-manufactured sound absorption panels are available in two common varieties:

1) Molded melamine foam wedges and eggcrate (e.g. Auralex, Sonex, etc.):

2) Decorative fabric-wrapped fiberglass panels (e.g. Golterman & Sabo, Wall Technology, Fabricmate, etc.):

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The acoustic properties of each of these are very similar, with all of them absorbing approximately 100% of
incident sound energy at mid and upper frequency ranges.  Feel free to compare Sabine absorption
coefficients at your leisure.  These material types are mostly differentiated by their visual appearance.

An important consideration for any sound absorption panel, though, is thickness.  A thicker panel will more
effectively absorb a longer wavelength (lower frequency) of sound.  Therefore, when choosing an acoustical
material, consider the frequency content (tonal spectrum) of sound that you seek to absorb. For placement on
drywall surfaces, the following rules of thumb should be helpful:

– For human voices, crowds of people, and speech use 1” absorber thickness

– For amplified music with bass and drums or cinema surround-sound use 2” absorber thickness (or greater)

The necessary quantity and placement of sound absorption material for a given space is determined by the
specific type of listening functions occurring there.  Extreme ends of the spectrum range from
traditional/classical worship spaces which are entirely hard-surfaced (great for pipe organ and choral music) to
THX-certified cinemas and movie theaters which have sound-absorbing materials on all wall, floor, and ceiling
surfaces.

Consider which wall and ceiling reflections need to be eliminated and cover those entire areas with sound
absorption treatment.

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Pricing for manufactured, two-inch thick, fabric-wrapped fiberglass sound absorption panels is usually $6 to
$8 per square foot. I have seen sound absorption panels priced as high as $12.25 per square foot! Given the
large square foot area that needs to be covered to achieve a suitable home theater acoustic, this falls well
outside of the average consumer’s budget.

I may annoy a few people by telling you this, but you can make your own sound absorption panels for MUCH
less.  What follows are explanations, instructions, and specifications for very effective sound absorption
panels.

The essential elements of a sound absorption panel include:

     1) The sound-absorbing core material (performs the acoustical work)


     2) A sturdy wood frame (holds the fabric tight, provides something to fix mounting hardware to)
     3) An acoustically-transparent, decorative fabric cover (makes it look nice)

 
Step 1:  Select a sound-absorbing core material
The sound absorbing core material must have the following characteristics:

Dense fiberglass board insulation (not loose batt)

Unfaced

3lb to 8lb density

2” thickness

Three acceptable material options include:

Johns Manville 817 Spin-Glas 6lb pcf, 2″ thick: ~ $3.73 per square foot.

Owens Corning Fiberglas 705 6lb pcf, 2″ thick: ~ $3.06 per square foot.

Roxul Rockboard 80, 8lb pcf, 2″ thick: ~ $0.78 per square foot.

*Note:  Insulation prices can vary greatly depending on your supplier, so check into all three or other equivalent
3-8 lb fiberglass or mineral fiber insulation board products.

**Also Note:  Fiberglass and mineral fiber insulation are known irritants.  Please wear a mask, gloves, and
glasses when handling the insulation.  Follow the manufactures guidelines for safe usage.

These can be purchased from your local insulation supply dealer.

Click to find dealer locators for:  Johns Manville  –  Owens Corning  –  Roxul

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My prototype panels were built with the Roxul RHT 80 insulation, which is the least expensive sound
absorption material that I have found.  The Roxul acoustical performance is similar to the Owens Corning and
Johns Manville products, but it is softer and has a less regular shape.  The manufacturer-supplied sound
absorption coefficients are as follows:

2″ Roxul RHT 80       2” Owens Corning 705        2” Johns Manville 817
125 Hz = 0.39             125 Hz = 0.16                          125 Hz = 0.38
250 Hz = 0.84             250 Hz = 0.71                         250 Hz = 0.93
500 Hz = 1.08             500 Hz = 1.02                         500 Hz = 1.10
1000 Hz = 1.01          1000 Hz = 1.01                       1000 Hz = 1.07
2000 Hz = 1.02          2000 Hz = 0.99                       2000 Hz = 1.07
4000 Hz = 1.01          4000 Hz = 0.99                       4000 Hz = 1.07

Sabine absorption coefficients are roughly the ratio of reflected sound absorbed.  So, at a given frequency
range, a 1.00 coefficient equals a 100% absorption rate* (0.71 equals 71%, etc)*.  Note that these figures are
provided by the individual manufacturers and tested in different labs.  It is safe to assume that each of these
materials is equivalent to the others.

*Edit: Sabine absorption coefficients are not a true energy absorption coefficient and can exceed 1.00.
 Therefore the translation into % absorption of reflected sound energy is not quite accurate from a physics
perspective.  However, for the purposes of acoustical design in architecture it is a good way to understand and
compare different materials.

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Step 2:  Build a wood frame around each panel


For the wood frame, I used a 1” x 2” furring strip, which is inexpensive and available at any hardware
store/lumber supplier.  Due to actual dimensions being less than nominal, a 2″ deep furring strip will give the
finished panel a “beveled edge” appearance.  A 3″ deep furring strip will give the panel a perfectly flat face.
 Carefully check each strip to ensure that it is straight and not missing significant chunks of wood.
1. For each panel frame, cut two segments of furring strip to 49-3/8” and two segments to 24” (check

measurements with your sound insulation panel and furring dimensions).

2. Apply a heavy dose of spray adhesive to entire perimeter of insulation. (glue will hold the insulation in

position within the frame).

3. Position the insulation such that the bottom face of the panel is flat and level with the wood frame.

4. Arrange wood segments around the fiberglass panel.  You will want the frame to secure tightly around

the insulation, compressing it slightly.

5. For each corner:

Pre-drill a pilot hole for one corner to ensure alignment and prevent the wood from splitting.

Apply wood glue.

Screw wood segments together.

6. Allow 24 hours for wood glue and spray adhesive to dry.

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 Step 3:  Select a sound-transparent fabric; wrap the panel


The purpose of the fabric cover is to give the panel a handsome, decorative appearance. To ensure that sound
penetrates through to your fiberglass insulation (rather than reflects off the surface), you must ensure that your
fabric is acoustically transparent.  A simple way to test this is to hold the fabric to your mouth and exhale
through it.  You will sense a level of airflow resistance through the fabric.  Select a material with very little
resistance.  Solid vinyl, leather, or acrylic-backed fabric is not acceptable for this application.

The most common fabric choice for commercial panel manufacturers is Guilford of Maine Panel Textiles.  This
is a high-quality material.  That being said, there are a great variety of inexpensive fabrics that can work
equally well.  Colored burlap is a very common choice.  My prototype panels use a Keepsake Calico paisley
material purchased from a local fabric store.  Considerations for your fabric cover:

Must be “breathable” and sound-transparent

Ensure that your fiberglass panel is not visible through the fabric

Beware that fabric with visual patterns will be tricky to line up squarely when stretched over the wood

frame

To stretch the fabric to your panel:

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1. Lay a 62” length of fabric (face down) on the floor.

2. Place your framed panel on top of the fabric with the flat/level/even side facing up.

3. Have a friend wrap the fabric around the backside of the panel and staple it to the wood frame every 3”

along one of the edges.

4. Stretch the fabric tightly along the opposite edge and staple, continuing along the panel edge at 3”

intervals.

5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the top and bottom edges, taking care to neatly fold each corner.

6. Apply spray adhesive underneath the remaining loose fabric areas on the back side of the panel.

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Panel Back

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Panel Front

Step 4:  Mount the panel to your wall or ceiling


Detailed steps for finding the best placement locations for sound absorption panels in a home theater can be

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found in our detailed article: Where to Place Sound Absorption Panels in a Home Theater.  Note:  Adding a
small airspace (1.0 to 2.0 inches) behind the panel will significantly improve low frequency sound absorption
performance.

These panels can be mounted similarly to a heavy piece of artwork.  Use your discretion and judgement to
make sure that your panel is safe, secure, and stable.  I screwed two heavy-duty D-Ring hangers on each side
of the wood frame, measured to exact spacing. These were hung on two 20-lb rated picture hangers.  See the
Equipment List below for hardware recommendations.

Step 5: Listen
Now you are ready to enjoy your music or home theater the way that it was intended. Most people are
surprised to hear what music and movies sound like in a properly-treated acoustic environment. The audible
difference cannot be overstated; it is like night and day.

 You will probably need quite a few of these panels to get the desired outcome, so repeat the above steps in
an efficient assembly-line process until you have treated all of the desired wall and ceiling surfaces.

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June 4, 2014 update:

Here are some photos from a recent build by our reader Mike:

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Tags: acoustical, acoustics, blu ray, foam, home theater, how to, noise reduction, recording studio, sound Share
insulation, soundproof, wall panel

142 Responses

Cheap Acoustic Panel DIY - Hack a Day October 21, 2011 at 10:43 am ·
[…] Wolfram] wrote in to let us know about a simple and cheap acoustic panel DIY he put together. 

When installing a home theater acoustics are often neglected (especially if […]

Grant Muller October 24, 2011 at 10:14 am · Reply →


Great Build! I did the exact same thing in my home studio several years ago. I went with the Owens-

Corning and used jute burlap coffee sacks as my fabric (super breathable fabric). Turned out really

nice, and way cheaper than the foam.

If I build anymore I’ll go with the much cheaper Roxul…

Learn to make sound absorption panels for better audio - The Red Ferret Journal
November 3, 2011 at 6:33 am ·

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Allegiance Records recording and design January 11, 2012 at 8:41 pm · Reply →
Great website. A lot of helpful info here. I?m sending it to several pals ans additionally sharing in

delicious. And obviously, thank you for your sweat!

jazz2600 January 12, 2012 at 11:42 am · Reply →


What if the fabric should ever need to be changed? Would the glued portion of fabric being removed

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destroy the panel back?

Could the fabric be trimmed away from the frame (leaving the old fabric glued to the back of the

panel) and new fabric applied over the back? Would this secondary layer adversely affect the efficacy

of the panel itself?

AcousticsFREQ January 12, 2012 at 12:46 pm · Reply →


Good point! You actually don’t NEED to glue the fabric at all. I did it to make the thing

look more finished and neat. If you wanted to change the fabric eventually, I would

suggest cutting off the excess and not gluing it down. Then you could just pull out the

staples and re-wrap.

Matt January 14, 2012 at 1:58 pm · Reply →


Wonderful article! I’ve seen several DIY articles on this topic, and this is BY FAR the best!

The article suggests several times that many panels are needed, but it’s worth pointing out that in

many rooms, a significant improvement can be had by simply putting one panel on each side where

the primary reflection of each speaker occurs on the way to the listening spot. Second would

probably be the reflection off the wall behind the speakers. Many pros I know also like to have a

bookshelf behind the listening spot, with books and other knickknacks added randomly to diffuse the

rear reflection (maybe with some absorption).

No doubt you realize this, but the article might make some think the goal is to cover walls extensively.

2-6 panels would probably double or triple the quality of most listening rooms. I’ve also read

somewhere that having about 25% of a room surface absorptive is ideal for conversational clarity. So,

wanted to add these two cents into the mix.

Chris January 21, 2012 at 8:26 pm · Reply →


@ matt

“I’ve also read somewhere that having about 25% of a room surface absorptive is ideal for

conversational clarity”

yup,

this company in Aus think its about 35%. http://www.cmfacoustics.com.au

Aaron January 27, 2012 at 9:13 pm · Reply →


Hypotheically, if I used many of these, would it dampen incoming sound from my neighbors

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apartment, and baffle outgoing sound ?

AcousticsFREQ January 29, 2012 at 1:03 pm · Reply →


Sound absorption materials (like these panels) are useful in eliminating reflected energy

within a space.. so, they can absorb echoes, reverberation, sound reflections, etc.

However, they are not an effective barrier to prevent sound from transmitting to an

adjacent space. You will need to improve the Sound Transmission Class (STC)

performance of your wall assembly. That’s a tricky task, that usually requires a

construction project. I recommend hiring an independant Noise Control consultant to

help you. Check out http://www.ncac.com for options.

AcousticsFREQ January 31, 2012 at 12:01 pm · Reply →


Aaron,

This sound barrier blanket may give you a few decibels improvement, if you cover 100%

of the common wall surface, leaving no gaps and seams. However, it might not be cost

effective for the small improvement you will gain. Sorry to say, but you are not going to

get a worthwhile improvement without modifying the wall assembly.

If the noise is affecting your sleep, consider using some soft ear plugs (Howard Leight

MAX1 Earplugs Uncorded NRR33 Box/200 Count)

…or try running some pink-noise masking. Check out simplynoise.com

Aaron January 29, 2012 at 4:47 pm · Reply →


Eric, thank you for your quick reply! Unfortunately I am renting, and doubt construction is possible for

me. I just recently moved from an apartment because of bass from the tenant below me, now I am

hear voices from the neighbors, which is slightly more bearable. Any suggestions for that? I am

thinking about trying out Audimute Sound Absoprtions sheets.

http://www.audimutesoundproofing.com/Audimute-sound-reduction-curtain-noise-proof-your-band-

room-soundproofing-existing-walls.aspx

Jim January 31, 2012 at 8:48 am · Reply →


Eric, is there a specific reason as to why you chose Roxul RHT 80? Did you consider the Safe ‘n’

Sound product from Roxul? http://www.roxul.com/residential/create+a+quiet+home+with+safe

%E2%80%99n%E2%80%99sound I’m just wondering if you were familiar at all with the Safe ‘n’

Sound, and if you considered the RHT 80 a better product for sound absorption. Thanks.

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AcousticsFREQ January 31, 2012 at 11:46 am · Reply →


Jim,

That product is a batt insulation for installation within a wall cavity. It will help improve

the sound transmission loss of the wall, but does not absorb reflections off of the

drywall surface. The Safe N’ Sound material does have excellent sound absorption

performance, but is not firm enough to be ideal for a wall-panel installation. The RHT 80,

or equivalent products,are what you want for the DIY sound absorption wall panel

construction.

Jim February 1, 2012 at 11:55 am · Reply →


Sounds good, Eric; thanks for the quick reply.

david b February 1, 2012 at 11:13 pm · Reply →


I am building similar absorbers from your guide using 4″ rigid fiberglass in 4′ x 8′ frames for my home

and studio. However, it is the neighbor above me that is sometimes bothered by the transmission of

sounds going up through the ceiling. Between the floors is about half a foot or a foot of space I

assume. Will it make a significant difference and is it possible to fill the space between the joists with

loose fiberglass batting using a machine?

AcousticsFREQ February 6, 2012 at 11:42 am · Reply →


Using a 4″ core material in your panels will improve the low-frequency absorption

characteristics, but is not always practical for everyone. That’s why I used the 2″ core

for the article. If your floor/ceiling cavity is currently empty (no insulation), then adding a

thick batt insulation will make a noticeable improvement. It may not get you all the way

there, but will be noticeable and worthwhile. There are lots of blow-in insulation options

out there (search google). Make sure you use something that does not harden or

become rigid. You want the equivalent of loose batt insulation in the cavity to eliminate

resonance.

John B February 29, 2012 at 10:38 pm · Reply →


I am looking to reduce the terrible echo in my kitchen and your DIY panels look like a good option.

This may be kind of a silly question, but how did you hang your panels from the ceiling?

Also, not knowing much about acoustics, if I just want to reduce echo from people talking (and

children screaming =) ) are there optimal places to put the panels, or would I just want to cover as

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much of the hard walls/ceiling as possible?

AcousticsFREQ February 29, 2012 at 10:57 pm · Reply →


John, I used D clips and the screw-in hooks, but you’ll want to use your best judgement.

Check out the picture frame mounting stuff at the hardware store, it’s really no different

than hanging a large piece of art. Also, it doesn’t have to be perfectly flat to the wall or

ceiling. The sound absorption properties actually improve if you leave a little space. I just

posted a new article that may give you some ideas about how to find the best

placement location. Check it out here: http://acousticsfreq.com/blog/?p=432

DIY Acoustic Panels - DIYMA Car Audio Forum April 17, 2012 at 1:10 pm ·
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Luke June 27, 2012 at 7:10 am · Reply →


Eric, are the acoustic properties for these panels bi-directional? I’d like to make one for my home

office in the basement and hang it on the inside of the door leading down to reduce noise from the

upstairs (my kids!). Also, any recommendations for this project such as a door sweep (that will not

mar vinyl flooring with repeated use) and “weather” striping? Many thanks!

Ac June 27, 2012 at 9:20 am · Reply →


Luke,

Unfortunately, this sound absorption panel will not significantly improve the sound

transmission class (STC) of that door. These panels will improve sound quality by

absorbing unwanted acoustic reflections, but do not act as a barrier for sound

transmission. I would instead look at treating the door itself. At some point, I plan to do

a little series on this site about noise control because it is a very common question. In

the meantime, here are a few pointers:

1) Start with a thick, heavy solid core wood door (not hollow core)

2) Use a neoprene bulb compression seal around the perimeter (sides and top)

http://www.ngpinc.com/product_view.cfm?nProduct_ID=42

3) Use an exterior grade threshold seal or automatic door bottom at the base of the

door.

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It is important to maximize the mass of the door and the quality of the seals. Make sure

you achieve an airtight seal to the door frame.

If you wish to achieve even more isolation, you could add a second door (treated as

above) on the other end of the stairwell.

I hope this helps!

Luke June 28, 2012 at 9:32 am · Reply →


Eric, many thanks. “Mitigation over time” is probably a better description of the approach I’m willing

to take (read: minimum $). So would I be right to assume that I will get the most improvement as a

function of area (ie, door mass, then threshold seal then perimeter seal)?

Secondarily, the door opens to the stairwell (wood stairs with sheet rock walls and ceiling) leading

down to the basement floor landing. So the stairwell seems channel sound coming through the door,

reflect off the sheet rock basement wall at the bottom landing and into the basement. The stairs will

ultimately be carpeted. Would this panel be of any significant benefit on the basement wall at the

bottom of the landing (perpendicular to the door)?

AcousticsFREQ June 28, 2012 at 4:42 pm · Reply →


Luke, complete door treatment (as described above) should be your first priority. Adding

sound absorption material to the intermediate space (carpet, wall panels, etc.) will

provide some additional improvement as well, but not as significant of a change.

Luke June 29, 2012 at 2:26 pm · Reply →


Eric, much appreciated!

Joe Williams July 19, 2012 at 5:47 pm · Reply →


Thank for a very well done set of instructions! I have been without acoustic anti echo treatment since

1994. My wife hated my cardboard egg crates. I now have a 20ft x 20ft theater room since 2006 and

the echo is killing me. The wife and daughter do not notice it.

The cost to do this has stopped me every time. I was hoping the price would drop on this stuff but

every time I check it is still too costly.

I have thought about doing it my self but I was stuck on foam. Fiberglass is a very good material to

use thank you. Joe Williams

Anthony S July 25, 2012 at 11:47 pm · Reply →

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Hello, I’m looking for Roxul RHT 80 in my area of Los Angeles, CA. I went to the Roxul RHT 80

website and got the local distributors. I called them all and they don’t even know what I’m talking

about. Did the name change? is it no longer RHT 80? Do anybody know where I can get some Roxul

RHT 80 or equal alternatives?

AcousticsFREQ July 26, 2012 at 10:06 am · Reply →


Anthony,

I contacted Roxul customer service and they gave me these dealers who have

purchased Roxul RHT80 it in the past. They may have it in stock or can order it for you.

CWCI Insulation

City of Industry, CA 91745

626-369-4424

Pacific Insulation

Benicia, CA 94510

707-741-2963

If anyone else has trouble finding the product, try calling Roxul Customer Service at

1-800-265-6878.

Anthony S July 27, 2012 at 2:38 am · Reply →


Thanks man I’ve been searching all over for the last 3 days. I have a question though is this RHT 80

on this website

http://www.atsacoustics.com/roxul-rockboard-80.html

Vijay Garg August 8, 2012 at 3:20 pm · Reply →


I am having difficult time to find RHT 80. I heard that cork is also an excellent sound absorb er. Do

you think natural cork sheet can give good result?

AcousticsFREQ August 8, 2012 at 3:57 pm · Reply →


Vijay,

If you can’t find any of the three products listed in my article, then look for an equivalent

3lb/sq ft to 8lb/sq ft density rigid fiberglass insulation board.

Peter August 13, 2012 at 6:09 pm · Reply →

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Excellent. Just what I needed for my home cinema (buying finished acoustic panels are quite

expensive here, so I’ll definitely go the DIY way)

Thanks a lot for the guide,

Peter

Bexter August 19, 2012 at 7:24 pm · Reply →


Hi and thanks for the info. I am a Kindergarten Teacher and am looking to absorb sound in my very

echo-y classroom. I live in Canada and was wondering what material I could use that is available

here? Thanks for your website!

Bexter

AcousticsFREQ August 20, 2012 at 9:04 am · Reply →


Bexter,

Roxul is actually a Canadian company, so I would guess that you should have no

problem obtaining the RHT80 or a similar product over there: http://www.roxul.com/

Bart September 11, 2012 at 11:30 pm · Reply →


Would the home “comfortboard IS” from Roxul be a suitable alternative? I can get it in 1.5″

thicknesses. The other options listed just are not locally available to me. Looking at the accoustic

values on the spec sheets it would appear to be close. Thanks.

AcousticsFREQ September 12, 2012 at 9:33 am · Reply →


Yes, it looks like that would be a suitable alternative. Check to see if you can get the 2″

thickness or consider using 2 layers of 1.5″. The thickness is important for improving

low frequency absorption.

Lahino September 19, 2012 at 4:15 pm · Reply →


Hi, i have a question. Im using the metric system, and the density you mentioned is a little bit

confusing for me, shouldnt it be cubic foot? How important is the density of the material? Because in

my country Ive found many suitable materials, mainly I was looking for insulation(mineral and

fiberglass) with better acoustic properties (average sound absorption coefficient 0.90 – 0.95 in band

125 -4000 Hz).

AcousticsFREQ September 19, 2012 at 5:17 pm · Reply →

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Lahino, Absorption coefficients are more important than material density. If you have an

insulation material that has been tested and performs well, then use that. Note that

performance down to 63 Hz is important to consider.

How to Record Sound Effects on a Budget | Jetstreaming October 17, 2012 at 8:39 pm ·
[…] How to Build Your Own Acoustic Panels is written from a home theatre perspective. Use their

detailed instructions to create panels for your sound effects studio. […]

Gary October 19, 2012 at 10:37 am · Reply →


Thanks for the great article! It’s inspired me to build some panels. My local insulation supplier here in

Maryland is AC&R and they carry Knauf Insulation Board (http://www.knaufinsulation.us/products

/commercial__industrial/air_handling_insulation/insulation_board_with_ecose.aspx), which at 2″ thick

and 6.0 PCF looks to have pretty good sound absorption coefficients.

Jack October 30, 2012 at 8:16 pm · Reply →


How bad would the sound absorption of these panels be if they were covered with a very thin plastic

film? I’m thinking of doing that to contain any dust fibers and make them safer to be around.

Any thoughts?

AcousticsFREQ October 30, 2012 at 9:40 pm · Reply →


Jack,

The US government has excluded mineral fibre from its list of carcinogenic materials.

Which is good because the stuff is used in many different ways in commercial and

residential construction, including as HVAC liner material. Mineral fibre dust is only a

concern in high quantities, such as for people who work with the material. So, you

should wear gloves and a mask when you are handling or cutting the insulation to avoid

irritation from breathing in high concentrations of dust. More info on health issues with

mineral fibre: http://www.roxul.com/stone+wool/health+and+safety Also, I have never

seen any evidence of fiber dust coming from my fabric wrapped panels.

Encapsulated insulation will have a reduced absorption rate at higher frequencies, so if

you wish to go that route I would find a material that is acoustically tested with

encapsulation.

Michael November 3, 2012 at 8:41 pm · Reply →

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Starting my DIY build of these panels on monday, my question concerns the material. Did the

Keepsake Calico work out or was it to heavy? My problem is the right material I did research yours

and its 100% cotton, so in theroy if I stay with the guidlines of that material I should be ok, provided

yours did work out. As you stated “Prototype” so curious if the material changed or ???

AcousticsFREQ November 5, 2012 at 8:53 am · Reply →


Yes the fabric shown in the article worked out great. There are lot of different options for

this, however. Anything that is fairly “breathable” should work well.

Grace November 6, 2012 at 6:39 pm · Reply →


I wish I knew someone in Washington who I could pay to do this kind of stuff. I am useless at this sort

of craft and it looks like I’m about to spend a bucketload to drown out the family of wild animals living

in the unit above me.

Darla November 20, 2012 at 4:45 pm · Reply →


We are considering using duck canvas which is very durable like denim but you can still see light

through the fabric. We were thinking the durability may be needed because the walls we are covering

are in a gymnasium in a family center for our church. They will be up high but the possibility of a

basketball or volley ball hitting them makes us worried about using burlap or a light weight fabric.

Also is Roxul’s AFB the same as the RHT-80?

AcousticsFREQ November 21, 2012 at 10:58 am · Reply →


Darla,

I would suggest using one of the acoustical core materials described in the article or

something with equivalent sound absorption coefficient ratings.

The canvas cover should be acceptable as long as it is breathable and permeable (i.e.

not “backed”), see the fabric section of the article.

Regarding the frame, please follow the instructions for construction and mounting in the

article. This is the easiest, least expensive, most effective way I have found to make

these panels. Remember: if you deviate from the recipe, you can’t expect the dish to

come out as intended! I hope this is helpful. -Eric

Darla November 20, 2012 at 5:04 pm · Reply →


I guess I forgot to ask the question if you thought the thickness of the duck canvas might cause poor

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performance for the panel?

Darla November 20, 2012 at 5:12 pm · Reply →


Also, we are thinking about just hanging this stuff by screwing through it to the wall so we don’t need

to build the wood frame…..is that a good idea?

Why or why not?

We have never seen or felt this material. We have no idea how rigid it is? Would screws or staples

through the material mess up its sound absorption qualities?

We just have no idea what it looks like or just how rigid it is, but we are hoping we can do this without

a wood frame.

Any ideas or info you have for us would be greatly appreciated.

Carlos December 6, 2012 at 4:45 pm · Reply →


Thanks for this tutorial.. About to build my own Aborbers.

Amazon has some Roxul products but not the RHT 80.

http://www.amazon.com/Roxul-Rockboard-Mineral-Wool-Board/dp/B006C10IR6

It seems like they are identical though but different names. The “Rockboard 80” also has a density of

8 Pounds per Cubic Foot.

Eric, do you know what the main differences are? Seems like this product will do the same job.

AcousticsFREQ December 9, 2012 at 7:07 pm · Reply →


Carlos,

I think these may be the same panels, but resold from another company. The price is

actually similar to what I paid from a local insulation supplier. SO, I would say go ahead

with these! Thanks for the tip.

Casey December 9, 2012 at 2:25 pm · Reply →


I’m currently in the process of buying a home and plan to make one of the bedrooms my music room.

The room has two windows, which I plan to cover with these DIY panels. But I also am curious as to

where or how man panels I should have in addition to this in order to enhance my music recording,

which involves acoustic drums, vocals, and amplified guitars. Is there some method or general idea

to follow in order to achieve better quality recordings?

I love these DIY panels because I have a good feeling I can make the room both aesthetically

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pleasing while reducing annoying background sounds in my recordings.

AcousticsFREQ December 9, 2012 at 6:47 pm · Reply →


Casey,

The techniques shown in my article “Where to place acoustic treatment in a home

theater” will apply to your recording studio project as well. However, you’ll be

substituting the instrument locations as the source point and the microphone locations

as the receiver position. I would also recommend getting THIS BOOK for a very good

overview of architectural acoustics and recording studio design techniques. I hope this

helps, Good Luck!

peter January 7, 2013 at 1:22 pm · Reply →


As these panel effectively consist of a wooden frame with insulation in between, when they are used

as ceiling panels won’t they tend to sag after a period?

AcousticsFREQ January 7, 2013 at 3:25 pm · Reply →


Peter,

Thanks for asking. No, it will not sag if you follow my instructions. I have recommended

a rigid mineral fiber insulation board as the acoustical core, which will hold its shape. If

you use a standard fiberglass batt insulation, then yes, it would sag.

-Eric

Jeff January 16, 2013 at 8:44 pm · Reply →


Great article!

I’m about to start my first panel, but I’m having trouble getting any of the insulation materials here in

south Florida at a reasonable cost. For example 1 panel with shipping is almost $30, 6 panels of the

RHT 80 is $100 after shipping. I can’t find a supplier in my area. I went to Home Depot and picked up

3 5/8″ 2’x4′ acoustic ceiling tiles. Using all 3 panels would give me a thickness of 1-7/8″. Do you

think that would provide comparable absorption coefficients?

AcousticsFREQ January 17, 2013 at 10:06 am · Reply →


Jeff,

I think your plan should work as long as the tiles are high performance (high NRC) and

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not backed by foil or any other non-permeable material. You could also add a little

airspace behind to improve the low frequency absorption rates. How much did that cost

compared with the rigid insulation?

-Eric

Jeff January 17, 2013 at 8:54 pm · Reply →


Eric,

I bought the USG Ceilings Fifth Avenue 2 ft. x 4 ft. Lay-In Ceiling Tile (3-Pack) from Home Depot. It

was $18.52 for all three panels. The panels are made of Fiberboard material. The NRC is 55, but

since I’m using three panels would it be higher than that? The price is pretty comparable to the six

pack of RHT 80 ($115 for 6), but this way I can build one at a time – I probably only need 3 panels in

my room, maybe 4 at the most – so the rest would be wasted. Do you think the RHT 80 would be that

much better and worth it? How did you get your RHT 80 for $6.60 / panel?

AcousticsFREQ January 21, 2013 at 11:03 am · Reply →


Jeff,

Well, it depends whether the NRC performance of those tiles is limited by its thickness,

or surface reflection. That could be something for me to try to test in my quest to find

the cheapest DIY absorption panel possible. The price I list in the article is what I

purchased the originals for from Allied Insulation in Milwaukee. If you contact Roxul’s

support line, they can probably find you a wholesale retailer in your area.

jeff January 21, 2013 at 12:29 pm · Reply →


FYI: Updated Roxul customer service phone number: 855-876-3755

AcousticsFREQ January 22, 2013 at 1:00 pm · Reply →


Ok, thanks!

Zardichar's Gun Build Thread - Page 30 May 13, 2013 at 7:56 pm ·


[…] might be of interest to anyone who wants to make their gun quieter: http://acousticsfreq.com

/blog/?p=62 Anyone know of a good circuit simulator? Gandolf probably eliminated all other possible

designs, […]

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Casey May 16, 2013 at 2:33 pm · Reply →


This is a great DIY article and I definitely plan on making a few of these for my office! I am not far

from the Milwaukee area so would be willing to drive to save on the ridiculous shipping that other

places are charging to order these. Do you have a part number that you used with Allied when you

contacted them?

AcousticsFREQ May 16, 2013 at 4:24 pm · Reply →


It was Roxul RHT 80

Jon June 5, 2013 at 5:54 am · Reply →


First off, great article! Exactly what I was looking for.

I am a photographer and have lots of stretched canvas photos in my apartment. If I have deep

enough frames, can I insert the Material behind stretched canvas with ink and get enough acoustic

transparency? I would love to be able to make the photography functional as well as decorative.

Thoughts?

AcousticsFREQ June 5, 2013 at 8:07 pm · Reply →


Jon,

That is an interesting question. Is the stretched canvas very permeable? Could you

easily breath through it if you held it up to your mouth? This will determine whether it will

be acoustically transparent or reflective at high frequencies. There are companies that

market a “photo faced” acoustical panel, but they do a lot of R&D to make sure the

cover allows sound to pass through into the sound absorptive core. Check this out:

http://www.gsacoustics.com/acousti-image.aspx

Jon June 7, 2013 at 7:15 am · Reply →


Very cool! Thanks for the information. I’ll try to breathe through the canvas and see hoe permeable it

is. I am guessing hat darker pictures with more ink may be more problematic, but I’ll give it a try when

no one is looking. :). Thanks for the quick feedback!

Nick July 12, 2013 at 11:13 am · Reply →


Hey Jon, I’ve made these for a number of restaurants and I’m currently building some for a motion

therapy gym. They do work great. The problem I’ve encountered in these situations is that these

kinds of spaces typically have large areas of glass at the street side of the space. Any thoughts?

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AcousticsFREQ July 12, 2013 at 11:48 am · Reply →


Nick,

It will be hard to absorb sound reflections from a glass surface without affecting the view

through the window. Plush draperies can help. There are also some micro-perforated

clear acrylic sound absorption materials on the market. See here: http://en.wikipedia.org

/wiki/Micro_perforated_plate

-Eric

Nick July 12, 2013 at 11:54 am · Reply →


Thanks for getting back so quickly, I’ll look into that. My client is asking about B.A.C. Panels. How do

you feel they compare to your system?

Mark November 10, 2013 at 2:26 pm · Reply →


Can the solid insulation you recommend be cut safely into different shape like circles and diamonds?

AcousticsFREQ November 10, 2013 at 3:28 pm · Reply →


Yes, mineralfiber/fiberglass is safe, but it is an irritant so make sure you wear gloves and

a mask. Cut it outside if you can to minimize the dust fibers in your house. -Eric

Paul November 21, 2013 at 2:17 pm · Reply →


Great Post. Where did you find the Roxul Rockboard 80 for $6.60 per panel? The Amazon.com link is

$12 per panel (plus shipping it is $18). Thanks.

AcousticsFREQ November 21, 2013 at 2:56 pm · Reply →


Paul,

In the article I give a link for finding local insulation suppliers for Roxul, OC and Johns

Mannville. If you buy from one of these distributors, the price should be lower. Also, in

some areas Owens Corning 703 may be less expensive than the Roxul. You are looking

for a local insulation supply warehouse.

Tom December 3, 2013 at 6:12 am · Reply →


I was able to purchase Roxul for $6 per panel in the Chicago area at an authorized dealer. I have to

drive a little to pick them up, but nothing terrible.

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I purchased black burlap for my fabric, from JoAnn fabric but I am concerned it will show through. I

got it for 20% off so I thought it was worth a try. About $6 per panel.

Took me 20 minutes to find enough straight wood at home depot to build 6 panels. But paid about

$1.74 per panel. Because I was concerned about the wood showing through, I spray painted the

wood flat black. Another $1 per panel.

So without screws, hanging hardware and glue (which I have), I am at ~$15 per panel.

I was thinking about miter cutting the corners on the wood for a cleaner fit. May not be worth the

hassle since they are going to be covered.

Thanks for the tutorial.

Paul December 22, 2013 at 10:37 pm · Reply →


I’m going to place an order for RHT80. The Roxul site shows RHT80 in a rigid form and in a flex form.

Which form was used for the build? Thanks! The band can’t wait to build these and move into our

bigger room! -Paul

Joshua Smith February 9, 2014 at 10:02 am · Reply →


I just finished building a set of these, if you’re a person who doesn’t feel like they have a lot of skill in

completing projects like this (i am one.), lemme tell you, it is super easy to do, mine turned out great. I

ended up using Roxul Safe N’ Sound after doing some research, and you can get 12 3″ batts for $42

which is a great deal, this was easily available at most of the Home Depots in my area, so no tough

hunting. if you use 2″ strips of wood for the frames, each frame costs about $5 or $6, and then it’s

just making a fabric choice and making sure you have the other supplies entailed.

I recommend the Safe N’ Sound for your material as it is specifically made for sound/fire insulation.

Thanks for the tutorial!

AcousticsFREQ February 9, 2014 at 10:30 am · Reply →


Josh,

Thanks for the kind words! Send me pics and I’ll add them to the article.

Nancy March 18, 2014 at 4:19 pm · Reply →


I’m working on panels for a restaurant with low ceilings. The cover fabric needs to meet fire codes

and scrubbable. I’d like to use a marine/automotive vinyl for those reasons. How much sound

absorption will I be sacrificing? I tried the “breathe test” and it hardly moves. Thanks!

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AcousticsFREQ March 19, 2014 at 4:27 pm · Reply →


Nancy,

I am sorry to say that if the fabric is not permeable, then it will be somewhat sound

reflective, especially at higher frequencies. There are products available that are

washable though. Take a look at this: http://www.ecophon.com/en/Product-

Web/Hygiene/Hygiene-Advance-Wall-C3/

Jim April 5, 2014 at 4:27 pm · Reply →


Thanks for the inspiration. I made three panels. Two are the ‘standard’ 24×48 that you did here in this

article, and I made a large one that is 55×89. The large one is behind our sofa with LaserDiscs framed

and hung on it. I did it that way for aesthetic reasons. You can see how they turned out here:

http://www.livgeek.com/blog/2013/11/22/diy-building-acoustic-treatments

Again, thanks for such a detailed article.

Brendan Bell April 8, 2014 at 5:10 pm · Reply →


Hey. Just wanted to say thanks for the awesome guide! I just built 6 of these for my home studio, and

they’re working great! I’ll probably need to do another 6 but this is a huge step in the right direction. I

couldn’t get any of the insulation types you recommended – at least not for a reasonable price, but

what I discovered was that Roxul Comfortboard IS has nearly identical absorption coefficients at 3″

thickness as the Rockboard 80 at the same thickness, and is much more widely available. I used 2 x

1 1/2″ boards per panel, and I’m very pleased with the results, for a fraction of te cost of buying pre

made panels. Thanks again for all the info!

Tim Haley July 28, 2014 at 1:51 pm · Reply →


I noticed that many comments were about noise intrusions from neighbors above and next door.

Anyone who is doing remodeling should use a trick I have used for years. I insulate ALL walls, interior

as well as the usual exterior. I also try not to build “square” rooms. If I have a little latitude, I use

non-90 degree corners, helps prevent “ringing” like when you clap your hands.

The interesting thing about the in-wall insulation is that it improves the acoustic qualities of the

primary room as well as keeping the leakage of sound in or out.

Very good article, by the way.

Linda August 2, 2014 at 8:54 pm · Reply →


Hi,

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Just read your article. We have a dog care Center and need to cover the feeding kennels. Would dogs

barking be in the high frequency or the low? I m wondering what thickness to use…thanks

AcousticsFREQ August 7, 2014 at 1:09 pm · Reply →


Linda,

You may want to use 2″ panels. Larger dogs will have a relatively low fundamental

frequency to their voice. Note that sound absorption treatments like these panels are

good for reducing reverberant energy and echo within a room, not for acting as a barrier

between rooms.

-Eric

William August 7, 2014 at 11:57 am · Reply →


Is it really necessary to use spray glue? wouldn’t the fabric keep the panel in place?

AcousticsFREQ August 7, 2014 at 1:07 pm · Reply →


William,

You are right, it is probably not necessary. However, I thought it helped keep everything

together better. With the glue, there was no movement of the insulation within the panel

or of the fabric on the back. Use you judgement and do what works best for you.

-Eric

William August 8, 2014 at 12:21 pm · Reply →


Will this also work to absorb sound from employees on the phone, in a large room? The desks face

the wall and gets noisy for other employees.

AcousticsFREQ August 11, 2014 at 3:27 pm · Reply →


William,

Yes, that could be a possible application. If you have a large wall that is reflecting noise,

absorption panels can eliminate that reflection and help reduce the perceived loudness

of “chatter”.

-Eric

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Bertrand August 9, 2014 at 3:11 pm · Reply →


Hello. Thank you very much for the fantastic article, as well as the other story on actual panel

placement. I have converted a hobby room into a listening room. The room size is 9′ x 11′

approximately and is all gypsum and hardwood floor. I started up my sound system in it yesterday

and the echo and reverb are out of this world. I’ll be making your panels this week!

I did some research and it seems that the panels that you recommend (RHT80) are now SL900

boards (http://www.roxul.com/products/industrial/sl+900+boards+and++slabs+

(thermal+applications)). I’ve looked at various places where they say they are distributors and no one

carries these. I wanted to use the Safe’nSound boards but this was discouraged further up. Would

you have comments about the ComfortBoard IS? I can find these.

Last question, I saw in your blog a picture of someone with multiple smaller boards put together. I

liked that look. Will this have an impact on the sound absorption or will they effectively act as one big

panel?

Thank you for all your help.

Bertrand

AcousticsFREQ August 11, 2014 at 3:26 pm · Reply →


Bertrand,

Yes, Roxul seems to have changed their marketing name for the product. I believe that

now it is called “Rockboard 80” or something like that. You can use an equivalent board

as long as the absorption coefficients are similar across the spectrum. The

Comfortboard IS seems to be good too. I have also heard that in some areas the Owens

Corning products or Johns Manville products are cheaper, so try those too. There is

bound to be an insulation supply warehouse in your area and I am sure they have a

good deal on at least one of the recommended products.

There is no problem with butting smaller tiles together to make a nice design. Sound

absorption is all about surface area covered, the size of individual pieces do not matter

much.

Send me photos when you are done and I will post them to the site!

mw August 28, 2014 at 5:48 pm · Reply →


FYI – even though Home Depot don’t have it on their site or in their pro desk Roxul catalog, they are

capable of ordering Roxul Rockboard 80 for $70 per pack (6 sheets per pack). Someone at the pro

desk has to call their distributor to get it. not at all a difficult process, but sometimes only a manager

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at the pro desk knows how to do this.

The caveat is that it can take 2-4 weeks because US distributors don’t stock it, so it comes from

Canada and they wait until they have a truckload of product to include it on, at which point it gets in

HD’s hands and ships to the store for free. This is not a solution for quick delivery, but beats the heck

out of $30+ shipping per pack that I’ve seen at most online vendors.

Added bonus – Home Depot’s frequently available 10% of coupons work for this, dropping the price

to around $63 plus tax.

I purchased several packs today (8/28), looking forward to trying this design out! Thanks for all the

great info!

AcousticsFREQ August 29, 2014 at 10:32 am · Reply →


MW,

Thanks, this is very helpful! By far the most common question I get is how to find the

insulation panels. I always recommend a local insulation supply warehouse, but it is

good to know that Home Depot is an option too! Send me some photos when you are

finished and I will add them to the article.

-Eric

Clark April 19, 2015 at 9:18 am · Reply →


Thanks for the great tutorial!

Roxul RHT 80 is now named Roxul ProRox SL 960

(See http://www.roxul.com/files/RX-NA_EN/pdf/Brochures%20and%20Sell%20Sheets/Industrial

/ProRox%20Board%20Products%20Brochure_web%20version%2005202014.pdf)

EJ May 4, 2015 at 1:16 pm · Reply →


Great article back in 2012 and your follow up has been fantastic. We have almost all the info we need

to make our sound absorbing panels but still have one item left.

We are planning on hanging the finished artwork with sound absorbing materials behind the artwork,

a small distance from the wall on standoffs or on cables away from the wall. Will these sound

absorbing panels do the trick. We have long 12 foot high hallways and very echo laden break and

kitchen areas and we need to quiet things down…a lot!

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Also, have you had any material changes since 2012 that you’ve found work well?

EJ

David May 10, 2015 at 2:41 am · Reply →


Hi,

I live in a basement suit and share stairs going up with my upstairs neighbors, there is no door from

my living room area to the stairs and I do podcasting/they have loud hockey game nights.

If I was to build one of these panels door size(or larger than the door like a door panel), would if cut

down on the sound going back and forth?

Thanks for any help anyone can give!

stomp May 11, 2015 at 10:00 am · Reply →


Is that Dr. Caligari on the screen? a silent movie and an ironic choice for your illustration

stomp May 11, 2015 at 10:01 am · Reply →


Great article btw, trying to get these built for my office

snah January 11, 2016 at 1:45 pm · Reply →


Roxul SL960 versus RHT80

I called Roxul. Their specifications engineer Abraham Sebastian returned my call (while he was on

vacation, no less). The upshot is that they no longer publish ASTM acoustical co-efficients since a

global rebranding of the name RHT80 to SL960 (I presume because the product is marketed for

thermal applications), but he confirmed the product is “identical” save for the name. So nice to have

a company that actually takes the time to put you in contact with someone who will answer your

question. That alone makes me want to buy Roxul. The lower cost and similar or better performance

when compared to Owens Corning and Johns Mansville is the other factor.

SL960 versus Rockboard 80

While the Rockboard is marketed for sound absorption, check the specs versus RHT80.

The Lowe’s here can find these products at a distributor, but being an “industrial product”, cannot

order it into store, so go to the manufacturer’s website and get distributors directly from Roxul, OC or

JM.

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AcousticsFREQ January 11, 2016 at 2:46 pm · Reply →


Excellent Comment Hans! I will make an update to the article soon with new product

names and estimated costs. That’s odd that they wouldn’t publish the ASTM C423

sound absorption coefficients anymore, that is what most architectural acoustics

designers use in most of the world (except for Europe)

John February 6, 2016 at 9:41 am · Reply →


I have worked with this stuff before, I am not so sure a frame is necessary. Just wrap it and hang it!

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Kathi April 7, 2016 at 5:24 am · Reply →


Our living room ceiling is 21′ high, wood floors, granite counters, (kitchen living room combined)…if I

make fabric covered acoustic panels, can I do some decorative painting with acrylic paint? I’m an

artist, and don’t care for the looks of plain or printed fabric..thanks!

AcousticsFREQ April 7, 2016 at 4:43 pm · Reply →


Good question, Kathi! You can paint the surface as long as it does not seal the pores in

the fabric. A non-permeable surface will be sound reflective (ie not absorptive) at high

frequencies. In practice, that limits quite a lot of options. You might try water-colors or

something else creative. You are an artist after all!

John February 28, 2017 at 10:08 am · Reply →


Your response brings up a question about fabric. Since we do not want to

use products on fabrics used so that the fabric does not become reflective,

are there any fabrics that you can recommend that are better at absorption?

There are many blends of materials out there…. I was actually thinking about

some sort of fleece type material, however, before I do, wanted to get your

input.

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AcousticsFREQ March 14, 2017 at 6:26 pm · Reply →


John, there is a section in this article about selecting the fabric and

it goes over what to look for. Basically, you want the fabric to be

breathable and permeable so that it is acoustically transparent

across the frequency range. A coated fabric or solid vinyl, leather,

etc will cause undesirable reflection at high frequencies.

Gabe April 19, 2016 at 1:22 pm · Reply →


I have a three bedroom apartment with a lot of wood floors. All of us live on such different schedules

it’s hard to have exact quiet hours but I want to keep noise levels down for my roommates and my

neighbors. Would a few of these panels on each wall of the living room make a decent difference for

my roommates in adjacent rooms?

AcousticsFREQ April 19, 2016 at 2:42 pm · Reply →


Gabe,

Sorry, no. These panels will change the sound within your practice room, but will not

improve the sound insulation between your room and the adjacent space. You will need

to increase the Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating of the partition wall, which is no

cheap or easy task! That will involve a construction project to rebuild the walls or

floor/ceiling with materials and components that provide a higher sound transmission

loss performance.

Thomas July 21, 2016 at 4:06 pm · Reply →


What about just glueing the foam to an artist’s canvas? Then you wouldn’t need to build a wood

frame, and is easily wall mountable. you could also wrap it in fabric, and it would have soft edges and

be much lighter.

AcousticsFREQ July 29, 2016 at 10:06 am · Reply →


Thomas,

Yes, these are all good options. There are many creative ways to achieve the acoustic

goals here. With the “artist canvas” make sure that the canvas is permeable as

described in the article or it will be reflective at the higher frequency range.

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Chris Immormino July 28, 2016 at 11:37 pm · Reply →


I have just completed construction of my HT room and have 2 packages of Rokul Safe and sound left

over. The batts are 4″ thick, if I cut them in half would they be acceptable as material for acoustic

panels or should I buy another material? At 4″ would they work? Just looking at options to use what I

already have.

AcousticsFREQ July 29, 2016 at 8:45 am · Reply →


Chris,

4″ Batt should be very absorptive. See if the publish sound absorption coefficients for it.

The problem is that it will be hard to work with since it does not hold its shape like the

more rigid panels do. If you build a good frame for it, it should work ok. The panels I

used were not very expensive and they still look good today. Before proceeding, check

with a local insulation supplier to see if you can get the more dense panels for a

reasonable price.

Nina Gilliam September 20, 2016 at 2:02 pm · Reply →


Hello. I am co-leader of a troop of very energetic and sometimes loud Girl Scouts. Our meeting space

is a conference room that shares a wall and a door into our community library. Not a great

combination! Our troop will be learning about air quality, air pollution and noise pollution this year,

and we will need to create a community Take Action Project to earn our journey badges.

So, I’m wondering if building acoustic panels such as these would help deaden the sound between

our conference room and the library. If so, would we install them inside the room we meet, or on the

library side of the wall we share?

Thanks for your help!

Nina Gilliam

Co-leader, Girl Scout Troop 17480

Chaska, MN

Alyssa September 27, 2016 at 8:15 pm · Reply →


Hello!

So I am thinking of making a panel but I want to make it more decorative. I understand that the fabric

has to let sound waves through it. So logically, if you paint on top of the fabric the sound waves will

not travel through and it would negate the purpose?

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What about layering fabrics over each other and sewing a design onto it? Would having more than

one layer of fabric make them less useful for absorbing sound waves?

AcousticsFREQ September 27, 2016 at 9:29 pm · Reply →


As stated in the article, the fabric has to be permeable to sound. A good way to check is

to exhale through the fabric and ensure air flows through. Painting the fabric will reduce

performance at higher frequencies and is not recommended.

Raf Zero October 1, 2016 at 7:28 pm · Reply →


Hey, first of all great advice.

Sorry if this is a stupid question or has been answered… but is it completely necessary to build a

wooden frame?

AcousticsFREQ October 1, 2016 at 8:45 pm · Reply →


The frame only serves a visual function by holding the fabric tight and giving a perfect

rectangular shape. If you do not use a frame, it will look “loose” and will not be as

strong. Many commercial panels use a resin hardened edge instead of a frame. I tried to

do this for this project but it was much easier to build the frame.

Andrew November 11, 2016 at 10:47 am · Reply →


We have diesel motor noises from a factory that is nearby our house. Would this solution help reduce

the amount of noise pollution from the engine noises? They are a deep rumble, sometimes even

seem to vibrate the house a bit. Would this provide any sound reduction?

Thanks!

AcousticsFREQ November 14, 2016 at 8:55 am · Reply →


Andrew, As stated in the article, these panels are not a noise control treatment. They are

intended to improve sound quality for amplified audio sources within a room. From what

you describe, your neighbor may be in violation of local noise ordinances. I would start

there. This will likely be a costly renovation for you with heavy window glazings. Low

frequency noise is hard to control!

Jill Bevan December 26, 2016 at 3:14 am · Reply →


You have explain it very nicely. I will surely follow your tips for making a soundproof room. Keep

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sharing your blog with more updates. It’s very interesting to read.

Theater Lover December 27, 2016 at 11:05 am · Reply →


I just built a few of these panels for my dedicated theater room. It seems the glue (spray adhesive)

doesn’t hold the Roxul in place and now that my panels are all done, the Roxul is pushing out the

back under the tension of the fabric. My fabric has begun to wrinkle and lose it tautness. Anybody

else experience this? I was thinking some sort of “L” bracket on the frame but that will require taking

the panels apart which doesn’t sound like a good time. Any thoughts?

AcousticsFREQ February 16, 2017 at 6:45 pm · Reply →


Thanks for the feedback. I didn’t get this with mine, but I can see how that could happen

if you don’t get a good adhesion on the side. Let me know if you figure out a solution. I

think you also may not have made the frames tight enough to the insulation. It should

compress a bit when you screw them together. I will add a note about this to the article.

Monica February 11, 2017 at 9:40 am · Reply →


Great thread – I just inserted 3 sheets into my window frame-box to block my bedroom window due

to the neighbors new dog that barks ALL night (cheaper than a new window). Works WAY better than

the 3″ foam or eggcrating that I tried!….

HOWEVER, I didn’t bother covering the Corning 703 rigid panels with anything, and now I’m

wondering if the tiny fibers are floating in the air for me and my spouse to inhale all night long…

should they be covered for health safety? I DID have lots of fibers stuck in my hands after installation,

so should I be worried about my lungs/eyes/other body parts?

Hope you answer, as it will be quite a job to undo installation and reinstall, but I will gladly do so if

necessary for our health saftey. Thank you in advance!

AcousticsFREQ February 16, 2017 at 6:40 pm · Reply →


Monica,

The panels work well as a treatment to reduce reverberation, echoes and sound

reflections within a room. They are not very effective at improving the sound

transmission loss of a wall, however. That would likely require a construction project

whereby you add mass, insulation, and sound isolation elements to the wall structure.

Google this: “How to improve STC rating of a wall.” Oh, and yes, glass fiber insulation is

an irritant, so you should definitely cover those panels with fabric and use gloves and a

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mask when handling insulation.

Johnny G March 11, 2017 at 10:15 am · Reply →


Hello Eric,

Thanks for a great article, and awesome directions for a DIY absorption panel. And answering

questions for 5 years! Hopefully you can answer mine. I’m building a 4’x4′ vocal booth constructed of

3/4″ mdf about 6’8″ tall, with a solid core door that has a 21×24″ cutout for a slightly angled double

paned glass. On the inside, there are no parallel walls, my buddy has designed the booth with 2

additional slightly angled interior walls. I would upload the pic if I knew how!

I have read that a small room can sound bad if not treated correctly, maybe the “chest hump” sound

described, although I don’t know what that means. Also described as boxy. I am hoping to avoid this

effect. I once tried recording in a 18 gal storage container lined with egg crate that was sprayed with

adhesive. My buddy who is a pro at VO since 2001 said the audio sounded squashed. I have a pic of

that aforementioned contraption as well. So, all that being said, I was thinking of two walls having DIY

PANELS, (maybe 8 columns measured 6″ x 48″ with 4 per wall), and the other 2 walls covered with

acoustic wedge foam tile like Auralux, and maybe on the ceiling as well. Do you think this layout

might work in getting a clear vocal sound? Maybe some corner bass traps too?

Thanks for your expertise and opinions! Take care.

Johnny G

AcousticsFREQ March 14, 2017 at 6:42 pm · Reply →


Johnny,

Thanks, I try to help. The issue you have experienced in vocal booths is caused by two

factors. First, the small, square booth will exhibit modal resonances in the lower mid

range, right in the fundamental of a male voice (125 Hz to 250 Hz). Second, many of the

absorption materials people use to treat their vocal booth are not effective in that range.

Try to find a product or material that provides an absorption coefficient of 0.5 or better at

125 Hz, rising with frequency above that. The effectiveness of a porous absorber is a

function of its thickness, density, and positioning. My recommendation is to treat the

interior walls of your booth with fabric-wrapped, 6 pcf, 2.0 inch thick, fiberglass board

and install these on 1.0 inch deep furring strips. The furring should add airspace of

approximately 1.0 inch between the fiberglass and the wall. For the ceiling, I would

recommend an NRC 1.00 ceiling tile suspended 400mm from the true ceiling, batt

insulation in the cavity above, and foam wedge panels adhered to the under surface

(visible). This would be the cheap and effective way to get where you want to go.

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Shane Foster April 7, 2017 at 5:55 am · Reply →


I noticed you didn’t specify to use a fabric with fire resistance. I’ve been told that could be

problematic. Please, if I have been told wrong let me know. The only reason I haven’t done this yet it

because I don’t want fire resistant material hanging in my house. Sounds weird, but it is unnatural

and a health hazard.

AcousticsFREQ April 7, 2017 at 9:52 am · Reply →


Shane,

Yes, that is a very good point. I should note that flammability is a concern in the article.

There was a famous nightclub fire where the acoustic treatment caught on fire.

Remember that natural does not mean safe.

Aaron Norlund May 13, 2017 at 6:22 am · Reply →


Hello,

I recently constructed 12 absorption panels in your method for my basement’s trumpet practice

room. Roxul’s rockboard material isn’t easily available in Georgia, so after looking at the acoustical

data, I decided to use Roxul’s “Safe-n-Sound” batt material. It worked very well and was available at

my local Lowes; $46 for twelve panels of 3″Tx16″Wx47″H batts. I modified the dimensions of the

box to suit, and used 3″ furring strips.

The material works very well acoustically and sits within the panels nicely. While it is not rigid, it does

have enough mechanical integrity to stay in shape within the frames, and has turned the ear-splitting

echo chamber in to a very comfortable practice space.

Thank your for your tutorial!

Aaron

Louis D May 29, 2017 at 12:17 am · Reply →


Hi, I’m planning to try this out for myself, the thing is I had already purchased some Acoustic

Insulation (Rockwool RWA45) a little while ago, so i’m just wondering if the one i’ve got is good

enough for me to use.

Here’s the link: https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B01N2JC4L6

I did some research and the thickness is 50mm/1.97 Inches and the density is 45KG/2.80 lbs.

Would this Insulation be acoustically good for lower frequencies?

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Thanks for the help!

AcousticsFREQ June 15, 2017 at 10:43 am · Reply →


Louis,

It looks like that is about 3pcf insulation. It should be ok as long as there is no seal,

coating or impermeable facing on the surface. See if they can provide 6 PCF if possible,

since that will perform a little better in the low end.

Mike Strickland June 28, 2017 at 9:38 pm · Reply →


Hi, thanks for the excellent instructions and recommendations for materials. Very helpful!

I am trying to help a friend to make a concrete block room less “noisy”. It is approximately 30′ x 30′

with a 16 foot high ceiling. All walls are concrete block and the floor is poured concrete. We want to

make this room into a general purpose room for “Creatives”. Small music groups, practice room for

dancers, teaching room, meeting room, etc. Right now the rooms is just too “live”.

In the comments, I saw that 25% to 35% wall coverage should be sufficient for conversational use.

My question is, how high up the walls would I need to place panels? Would it likely work to just place

panels on the lower 8 to 10 feet of the walls?

AcousticsFREQ July 30, 2017 at 10:00 am · Reply →


Hello Mike,

Sorry for the delayed response. You will need to add enough sound absorption to get

the decay time down to about 1.0 seconds. Here is an RT calculator that can help.

http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-RT60.htm If it sounds complicated, it is.

Since this isn’t really a critical listening space, I think your approach would be fine. 25%

to 30% coverage should help considerably and you will see a gradual improvement as

you add the panels. There is an art and a science to placing the panels and it changes

based on the use of the room. Locating the panels closer to the sound sources can

expose them to more sound pressure level. Also, distributing them throughout the room

increases their effective absorption. I would distribute them evenly throughout the room

and elevate them to about 8 ft just to protect them from hands, etc. There is also likely

to be a lot of “flutter echo” between your parallel walls with the high ceilings. So,

distributed placement on the upper walls would help with that too.

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Mark M October 23, 2017 at 8:22 am · Reply →


Hi Eric,

We recently moved into a new home and find a lot of noise, made primarily by our young children

banging toys, etc, travels and echos into the upper level through the entryway, as it is open to the

second level. I was thinking (hoping) that some number of these mounted on the upper walls of the

entryway might improve this issue.

Thanks!

Joe B November 25, 2017 at 7:11 pm · Reply →


Hey you guys.

Thank you for a fantastic article. I just made a six pack of these for my 15’ x 15’ x 8’ game/movie

/music room and the results were amazing. I can now hear every speaker in my 7.1 AV system

distinctly. I use one panel as a bass trap on the subwoofer and there is no longer muddiness in the

sound. I listen to music I’ve been listening to for almost 50 years and hear new things I’ve never

heard before. And it was a really fun build. I would recommend spending $80 at Harbor freight tools

for a small compressor and stapler/nailer. It is much easier on your hands and goes much faster. Also

I’d recommend against using burlap which I used for four of the panels. It has an appealing texture

and blond or black color but can be difficult to make professional looking corners.

You guys taught me so much and dramatically increased my enjoyment of sound and music. A

thousand thanks.

Joe

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