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ENRIQUE ALMERO vs.

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES


G.R. No. 188191
March 12, 2014

FACTS: Petitioner is accused in a criminal case for reckless imprudence resulting in homicide
and multiple physical injuries. On 8 January 2007 the MTC found him petitioner guilty and
sentenced him to suffer prision correccional in its medium and maximum periods. Petitioner filed
an Application for Probation on 7 September 2007, reasoning that he was informed of his
conviction only upon being served the warrant for his arrest. The prosecutor opposed his
application on the ground that he was known to be uncooperative, habitually absent, and had
even neglected to inform the court of his change of address. The MTC denied his application,
thus petitioner filed a special civil action for certiorari assailing the denial of his application for
probation. Upon appeal the RTC reversed and set aside the ruling of MTC and remanded the
case to the latter. CA however reversed the RTC ruling and upheld the MTC’s decision in
denying the application for probation.

ISSUE: Is petitioner entitled to probation?

RULING: No, petitioner is not entitled to probation. Probation is not a right but a mere
privilege, an act of grace and clemency conferred by the State, and may be granted by
the court to a deserving defendant. Accordingly, the grant of probation rests solely upon
the discretion of the court. It is to be exercised primarily for the benefit of organized
society, and only incidentally for the benefit of the accused. Probation is a special
privilege granted by the state to a penitent qualified offender.

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