1. Thick gram-positive bacterial cell walls contain?

a. Peptidoglycan
b. Lipopolysaccharide membrane
c. Flagella
d. Pili
e. Fimbriae
Answer A (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 5, page 123)
2. All the following include bacterial Gram-positive Cocci ?
a. Corynebacterium spp
b. Staphylococcus spp
c. Propionibacterium spp
d. Mycobacterium spp
e. Actinomyces spp
Answer B (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 5, page 124)
3. All the following include bacterial Gram-negative Cocci?
a. Neisseria spp
b. Pseudomonas spp
c. Enterobacter spp
d. Haemophilus spp
e. Bartonella henselae
Answer A (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 5, page 124)
4. Disease-causing factors of the highly pathogenic ~-hemolytic Streptococcus
pyogenes include ?
a. Pyrogenic exotoxins
b. Streptolysin
c. CSa peptidase
d. Hyaluronidase
e. All of the above
Answer E (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 5, page 125)
5. A focal granuloma or dermatitis affecting the eyelid or conjunctiva can be
caused?
a. Sporotrichosis
b. Rhinosporidiosis
c. Cryptococcosis
 d. Leishmaniasis
e. All of the above
Answer E (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 5, page 136)
6. Why ointment can smother the lice and should be applied twice daily for at le
least 10 days?
a. because the incubation period (of the nits) is 7-12 days
b. because the incubation period (of the nits) is 7-10 days
c. because the incubation period (of the nits) is 10 days
d. because the incubation period (of the nits) is 8-10 days
e. because the incubation period (of the nits) is 7 days
Answer B (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 5, page 137)

7. Nonseptate filamentous fungi include,except ?

a. Mucor
b. Rhizopus
c. Absidia
d. Acanthamoeba
e. Mucorales
Answer D (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 5, page 132)
8. Measures that can improve diabetic epitheliopathy include the following?
a. increasing lubrication
b. avoiding toxic medications
c. using therapeutic contact lenses
d. all of the above
Answer D (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 6, page 163)
9. Hyperlipoproteinemias are common conditions associated with premature
coronary artery and peripheral vascular disease. Recognition of the ocular
hallmarks of these diseases, such as ?
a. Xanthelasma
b. Pinguecula
c. Phlycten
d. Pterygium
Answer A (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 6, page 164)
10. What is the pathogenesis for these deases ?
a. ultrastructural abnormalities of the basement membrane complex that
contribute to problems of epithelial-stromal adhesion
b. Specific enzyme defects and genetic mutations
c. Extracellular deposits consist of cholesterol
d. vitamin A deficiency
Answer C (AA0 2014-2015, sec 8, ch 6, page 167)