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Source: www.oecd.org/investment/statistics
Table 1 FDI outward flows
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
In USD millions Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Q1
OECD1 719,123 1,136,704 1,888,156 1,405,938 869,961 1,023,436 1,208,301 923,217 267,789
Australia -35,692 20,020 11,896 30,261 16,409 19,803 1,716 6,736
Austria* 11,139 12,317 36,077 28,851 11,038 9,548 22,004 13,060 5,836
Belgium 32,640 50,713 80,141 17,256 1,048 -8,313 46,413 33,834 7,650
Canada 27,540 46,215 64,621 79,236 39,660 34,721 52,144 55,875 5,721
Chile* 2,183 2,171 2,573 8,041 6,487 10,226 12,470 17,252 6,779
Czech Republic -19 1,469 1,621 4,322 950 1,168 -328 1,794 1,005
Denmark* 13,108 14,408 13,049 15,362 3,690 1,368 11,278 7,349 5,161
Estonia 662 1,017 1,684 1,140 1,375 167 -1,455 1,054 153
Finland 4,156 4,800 7,409 9,327 5,597 10,189 5,016 7,546 -2,721
France 68,016 76,810 110,664 103,081 100,872 48,158 51,462 35,453 11,425
Germany 74,498 116,745 169,351 71,370 68,548 125,453 78,002 62,188 18,299
Greece 1,467 4,047 5,247 2,413 2,055 1,558 1,774 678 59
Hungary* 2,171 4,346 4,300 2,638 1,852 1,173 4,713 11,717 278
Iceland* 7,084 5,495 10,105 -4,250 2,248 -2,368 18 -3,205 53
Ireland 14,304 15,332 21,150 18,912 26,617 22,350 -1,166 22,573 24,159
Israel2,4 2,946 15,438 8,605 7,210 1,751 7,944 7,401 2,276 407
Italy 41,795 42,089 90,795 66,870 21,277 32,657 53,677 7,992
Japan6 45,830 50,244 73,545 127,981 74,699 56,276 107,550 122,514 22,145
Korea2 8,330 12,769 22,074 19,633 17,436 28,280 29,705 30,632 6,159
Latvia 128 171 370 244 -63 20 61 193 89
Luxembourg* 9,034 7,183 73,363 11,737 6,709 20,842 9,052 2,771 -364
Mexico* 6,474 5,758 8,256 1,157 9,606 15,145 12,806 23,071 2,326
Netherlands* 105,999 72,534 55,691 68,345 26,267 68,363 34,818 6,174 16,671
New Zealand -1,339 448 3,223 1,094 -1,001 716 2,682 -433 79
Norway 2
32,670 21,038 25,569 36,423 12,330 30,520 14,412 26,338 -6,347
Poland* 1,347 3,857 1,682 1,858 1,807 6,149 1,028 2,905
Portugal* 2,634 4,435 5,457 722 814 -9,956 13,917 -8,095 583
Slovak Republic 191 633 674 550 904 946 491 -73 168
Slovenia 628 839 1,579 1,406 214 -19 200 -258 46
Spain2 43,980 106,110 144,478 76,202 16,334 38,393 45,248 -2,479 7,408
Sweden 27,716 26,691 38,845 30,335 26,205 20,364 29,912 28,977 17,821
Switzerland 50,994 75,862 51,036 45,312 26,428 85,718 48,098 43,572
Turkey 1,064 924 2,106 2,549 1,553 1,469 2,330 4,106 716
United Kingdom 88,544 81,113 335,934 197,411 28,993 48,075 95,578 20,767 29,353
United States 26,901 232,662 404,989 320,941 309,252 296,334 415,271 338,363 84,709
Total World1,3 843,891 1,364,289 2,168,105 1,718,018 1,088,431 1,384,430 1,528,706 1,255,251 406,774
European Union (EU)1 556,158 663,900 1,217,256 752,358 348,035 459,796 481,804 299,534 149,596
G20 countries 1
393,894 792,379 1,388,442 1,181,687 779,116 850,922 1,033,369 818,099 273,825
G20-OECD countries1 353,299 685,351 1,294,232 1,020,489 688,305 706,371 900,242 707,697 191,228
G20 -non OECD countries1 40,595 107,028 94,210 161,198 90,811 144,550 133,127 110,401 82,597
Argentina2 1,311 2,439 1,504 1,391 712 965 1,488 1,055 244
Brazil 2,517 28,202 7,067 20,457 -10,084 22,060 11,062 -5,301 4,217
China 13,730 23,932 17,155 56,742 43,890 57,954 48,421 64,963 21,262
India2 2,641 14,037 17,026 19,257 16,096 15,968 12,608 8,553 1,438
Indonesia 3,065 2,726 4,675 5,900 2,249 2,664 7,713 5,422 578
Russia 16,747 29,840 43,849 56,735 34,450 41,116 48,635 28,423 53,175
Saudi Arabia2,7 -350 -39 -135 3,498 2,177 3,907 3,430 4,402 1,030
South Africa2 935 5,891 3,068 -2,782 1,322 -84 -229 2,885 654
-3,473 4,479 1,135 6,704 3,301 -4,450 -2,636 1,199 -2,586 5,492 1,123 3,574 2,315
-3,620 2,514 2,545 8,127 3,503 1,769 4,677 2,624 12,573 3,002 2,108 4,900 2,129
-1,454 -520 3,601 6,948 1,725 -1,248 4,013 1,270 5,759 4,199 1,139 1,311 1,217
-2,166 -148 -1,299 -2,747 1,197 -301 1,212 3,081 5,189 1,481 -2,006 1,261 -31,314
252 104 52 460 1 -29 -280 14 -295 -286 -208 -62 526
125,764 -21,837 204,454 360,341 56,889 -14,118 75,453 71,738 189,962 279,205 39,094 214,050 86,582
93,434 106,797 128,242 468,440 19,607 14,457 60,854 -7,342 87,576 14,077 23,489 195,493 -70,456
-1,346 -1,120 5,147 -673 1,244 4,598 266 1,703 1,754 -1,795
-1,728 -332 208 -1,205 381 170 -792 -276 -517 380 3,921 2,653 -1,269
2016p 2017p
Y Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Y Q1 Growth rates 2016
1,222,192 359,004 143,048 309,649 270,893 1,082,598 361,013 -11%
-16,741 723 1,283 -908 -650 448 -3,268 -
10,002 5,594 -595 3,373 -10,129 -1,757 2,451 -118%
30,361 -31,983 -14,741 5,386 59,600 18,263 -258 -40%
67,079 11,746 10,773 21,020 27,010 70,549 37,377 5%
12,188 1,342 620 1,954 2,283 6,198 1,707 -49%
2,488 736 852 108 -712 984 203 -60%
11,192 6,503 858 3,542 3,582 14,486 5,875 29%
323 -2 154 163 37 352 97 9%
-16,031 16,784 -4,422 1,230 -206 13,386 3,203 -
44,695 2,849 23,967 8,822 21,672 57,311 -3,562 28%
87,202 15,738 -19,627 9,102 32,052 37,265 27,555 -57%
2,127 747 -2,029 445 200 -638 865 -
-15,980 -9,804 1 157 843 -8,802 2,499 -
-31 -352 49 -298 -599 -1,199 -187 -
166,321 36,823 -3,051 1,206 9,557 44,535 4,893 -73%
10,969 1,638 1,194 8,060 2,180 13,072 1,008 19%
22,315 4,668 -3,385 12,134 9,375 22,792 6,054 2%
128,698 34,693 19,699 51,789 39,210 145,230 54,190 13%
23,760 5,308 5,797 5,387 10,782 27,274 11,423 15%
32 -4 75 77 28 179 117 457%
50,458 2,664 5,249 18,421 5,299 31,633 10,764 -37%
10,733 3,308 -1,515 -3,482 682 -1,009 1,169 -
180,759 89,510 16,527 52,909 11,694 170,640 30,380 -6%
89 -622 161 -43 452 -52 327 -
19,812 12,463 7,137 -3,657 -6,755 9,188 1,735 -54%
3,172 1,928 -854 1,382 4,318 6,775 2,007 114%
4,934 588 359 577 -124 1,401 38 -72%
-183 235 78 77 -15 375 43 -
267 72 42 81 92 287 136 7%
57,896 18,462 20,906 7,332 5,918 52,619 12,211 -9%
14,946 8,452 5,912 2,516 3,074 19,955 4,211 34%
104,016 38,605 -4,687 9,015 -2,821 40,111 8,380 -61%
4,807 695 810 542 811 2,858 872 -41%
-82,144 -3,637 -5,691 -2,560 -719 -12,607 19,805 -
281,661 82,573 81,182 93,829 42,912 300,496 116,692 7%
1,627,450 461,706 270,588 404,815 337,093 1,474,206 441,359 -9%
586,960 164,211 22,113 128,101 156,109 470,538 129,395 -20%
803,039 229,050 197,079 249,887 211,635 887,651 302,543 11%
572,066 158,624 113,251 195,636 183,097 650,607 268,308 14%
230,973 70,426 83,828 54,251 28,538 237,044 34,235 3%
875 249 206 184 248 887 294 1%
3,092 -3,399 2,596 -1,743 -9,888 -12,434 -4,747 -
174,391 58,793 65,408 56,609 36,393 217,203 20,519 25%
7,515 2,588 2,014 -3,016 3,462 5,048 4,143 -33%
5,937 -56 313 -1,578 -11,051 -12,372 261 -
28,030 8,620 8,357 2,750 7,000 26,727 13,016 -5%
5,390 2,115 4,491 947 1,050 8,603 60%
5,744 1,517 443 98 1,324 3,382 749 -41%
Tables 1 and 2 show FDI statistics at the aggregate level on directional basis except for selected countries for which the asset/liability series is used (
and Q1 2017 for Australia, Finland and Switzerland correspond to asset/liability figures, while data for earlier years correspond to directional figures.
For more information on the two presentations for FDI, see the OECD note:
Asset/liability versus diectional presentation
FDI terms are defined in the:
FDI Glossary
Breaks in series were introduced in Tables 1 and 2 in order to provide users with more complete historical series on FDI financial flows. Those brea
most countries to the implementation of OECD Benchmark Edition 4th Edition (BMD4) except for Germany, for which the whole data series is accordin
in series correspond to a different recording of transactions between fellow enterprises. Data used before the breaks in series correspond to unrevised
FDI outward and inward flows (Tables 1 and 2) for these aggregates were compiled using directional figures when available. Missing quarterly directio
approximated using the ratio between annual asset liability and directional figures; or by distributing annual directional figures equally among the four
unrevised historical data. When directional figures were not available and could not be approximated, asset liability figures were used.
FDI outward and inward stocks (Tables 3 and 4) were compiled using directional figures when available. Missing directional figures were approximated
data. When directional figures were not available and could not be approximated, asset liability figures were used. Data for 2015 include positions at e
when 2015 data are not available.
Resident SPEs from Austria, Belgium (FDI positions only), Chile, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway (FDI positio
Spain (FDI positions only), Sweden (FDI positions only) and Switzerland (FDI positions only) are excluded.
The European Union aggregate corresponds to member country composition of the reporting period: EU15 for data up to and including 2003, EU25 for
2006, EU27 for data between 2007 and 2012 and EU28 starting from 2013.
3. World aggregate:
World totals for FDI flows (Tables 1 and 2) are based on available data at the time of update as reported to the OECD and IMF. Missing data for countr
2017 were estimated using the overall growth rate observed between, respectively, Q3 2016 and Q4 2016 and Q4 2016 and Q1 2017. Growth rates we
OECD countries, for non-OECD G20 countries, and for 70 non-OECD and non-G20 countries in Q4 and 18 non-OECD and non-G20 countries in Q1. Worl
are based on available FDI data at the time of update as reported to OECD and IMF for the year ended or the latest available year.
By definition, inward and outward FDI worldwide should be equal. However, in practice, there are statistical discrepancies between inward and outwa
specified, references to “global FDI flows” refer to the average of these two figures.
Information on resident SPEs for Estonia and Sweden (FDI flows only) is confidential. This information is not yet available separately for Canada, Ireland
information is available separately for Austria, Chile, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain
the United Kingdom. However, the information is not displayed in the tables for all countries, due to limited availability of historical data or to differenc
Resident SPEs are not present or not significant in Australia, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, th
Slovenia, Turkey, and the United States.
5. Israel footnote
The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is withou
the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.
6. Japan
Directional flows for Japan: the time of recording reinvestment of earnings was revised for annual data only, so the sum of quarters may not add up to
7. Saudi Arabia
Data for Q1 2017 is not yet available.