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Illustrative Accounting Entries - Typical transactions of Central/Regional Offices and Operating Units

(CO/RO/OU) receiving Notice of Cash Allocation direct from DBM.

Transactions

Beginning Balances

Receipt of allotment and NCA


1. Receipt of allotment for:

Allotment Class GAA CA 186


CO 3,340
MOOE 1,010
PS 550 55
FE 100
Total 5,000 55

2. Receipt of Notice of Cash Allocation


from DBM - P4,500

Payment of Expenses
3. Obligation for PS - P 500

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4. Recording of expenses
Salaries 440
PERA 30
Additional Compensation 30
Total 500
Less: Salary Deductions.
Withholding tax 50
Life & Ret. premiums 30
PAGIBIG premiums 5
PHILHEALTH premiums 3
GSIS-Salary loan 2
Employees' Association 10 100
Net Amount 400

5. Grant of Cash Advance for payroll - P400

6. Liquidation of Cash Advance

7. Remittance of Salary Deductions

8. Obligation for government share


CA 186 - Life & Ret. Contribution 30
GAA - PAG-IBIG Contribution 5
GAA - PHILHEALTH Contribution 3
38

9. Remittance of Govt. Share

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CA 186 - Life & Ret. Contribution 30
GAA - PAG-IBIG Contribution 5
GAA - PHILHEALTH Contribution 3
38

Receipt of Bills / Claim


10. Obligation for:
Rent ( for 1 year) 70
Office Supplies 150
MERALCO bill 50
PLDT bill 40
Travelling expense of
Mr. Alex Cruz 110
TOTAL 420

11. Payment of one year rent


(July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003)

12. Advance payment to Procurement


Service (PS) for office supplies 150

13. Receipt of office supplies


and invoice from Procurement Service.

14. Payment of MERALCO bill

15. Payment of PLDT bill

16. Granting of cash advance for travel of

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Mr. Alex Cruz

17. Liquidation of cash advance for travel of


Mr. Alex Cruz

18. Refund of excess cash advance for travelling


expense of Mr. Alex Cruz

19. Adjustment of obligation by P12 for refund


of excess advance for traveling expense

20. Deposit of collection from excess advance


to BTr

Petty Cash Fund


21. Obligation for Petty Cash Fund (PCF)
for - P35

22. Establishment of Petty Cash Fund (PCF)

23. Obligation of P30 for replenishment


of Petty Cash Fund

24. Replenishment of Petty Cash Fund


Bond paper 20
Postage stamps 10
30

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25. Closing of the Petty Cash Fund within the
year due to retirement of the PCF Custodian

26. Adjustment of obligation for refunded PCF


per ALOBS supported by Official Receipt

27. Deposit of collection from refund of


Petty Cash Fund

28. Obligation for Petty Cash Fund for - P35


for the newly designated PCF Custodian

29. Establishment of Petty Cash Fund for


the newly designated PCF Custodian

Purchase of Equipment
30. Obligation for office equipment per Purchase
Order - P100

31. Payment to Procurement Service for office equipment

32. Receipt of office equipment based on Invoice/


delivery receipt

33. Obligation prior to approval of purchase order for


IT Software - P400

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34. Receipt of IT Software based on invoice/delivery
receipt from Computer Technologies (corporation)

35. Payment of IT Software to Computer Technologies


Gross 400
Less: Withholding Tax (VAT) 36
364

Construction of Building
36. Obligation for building prior to the signing of the
contract - P700

37. Receipt of cash from the contractor paid


as performance bond

38. Deposit of ( cash) performance bond


to BTr thru AGDB

39. Payment of 15% of contract amount as advances


to contractor - P700 x 15%

40. Receipt of 1st progress billing for building


50% of P700 P350
Less: Recoupment 50
Net Amount P300

41. Payment of 1st progress billing for building


Accounts Payable 300

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Less: 10% Retention 35
Withholding Tax 27 62
Net Amount 238

42. Receipt of final billing for building


50% of P700 (delayed completion) P350
Less: Liquidated Damages 10
Net Amount P340
Less: Recoupment 55
Amount Due P285

43. Adjustment of RAOCO by P10 to reduce original


amount of obligation due to liquidated damages

44. Final payment for building


Accounts Payable 285
Less: 10% Withholding Tax (VAT) 32
Net Amount 253

45. Turn-over & acceptance of building


Contract Amount 700
Less: Liquidated Damages 10
Net Cost 690

Transfer of Funds to Implementing Agency


46. Obligation prior to approval of transfer of cash to
another agency for construction of building-P250

47. Issuance of check to implementing agency (IA)

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48. Receipt of liquidation reports/turn-over of building
by IA - P250

Fund Assistance to NGOs/POs


49. Approval of fund assistance to NGOs/POs - P150
for livelihood project

50. Issuance of check to NGOs/POs

51. Receipt of liquidation reports from NGOs / POs


Travelling Expense-Local 50
Training and seminar expenses 30
Office supplies expense 20
Total 100

Grants and Donations


52. Obligation of amount for tuition fees of employees
(under scholarship grants) - P70

53. Recording of the bill from educational institution for


tuition fees of scholars

54. Payment of tuition fees of scholars

55. Obligation of stipend/book allowances

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of scholars - P 50

56. Payment of stipend/book allowance to scholars

Payment thru ADA


57. Receipt of NCA for PY accounts payable - P350

58. Payment of PY accounts payable - P200

Public Infrastructures
59. Receipt of cash from contractor paid as performance
bond for the construction of roads

60. Deposit of cash (performance bond) to BTr thru AGDB

61. Obligation for construction of roads prior to signing of


contract - P2,000

62. Payment of 15% of contract amount for the


advances to the contractor for the construction of
roads P2,000 x 15%

63. Receipt of progress billing for construction of roads


50% of P2,000 1000
Less: Recoupment 150
Net Amount 850

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64. Payment of bill for the construction of roads
Accounts Payable (1,000 -150) 850
Less: Withholding Tax 90
10% Retention 100 190
Net Amount 660

65. Presentation of final billing for roads


50% of P2,000 1,000
Less: Liquidated Damages 50
Net Cost 950
Less: Recoupment 150
Amount Due 800

66. Adjustment of RAOCO by P50 to reduce original


amount of obligation

67. Payment of final bill for the construction of roads


Accounts Payable 800
Less: Withholding Tax 86
10% Retention 95 181
Net Amount 619

68. Turn-over and acceptance of roads


Contract amount 2,000
Less: Liquidated Damages 50
Net Cost 1,950

Remittance of Withholding Taxes Thru TRA


69. Remittance of Withholding Tax thru TRA

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Salaries 50
IT Software (Corporation) 36
Building (Corporation) 59
Roads (Corporation) 176
Total 321

Release of Performance Bond


70. Receipt of NCA for deposited performance bonds received
from contractors for the construction of the following:

Building 50
Roads 150
Total 200

71. Refund of performance bonds to contractors .

Refund of Retention Fees


72. Refund of retention fees to contractors .

Building P35
Roads 371
Total 406

Issuance of Supplies and Materials


73. Receipt of the Report of Supplies and Materials Issued
from the Property/Supply Unit
office supplies - P140

Adjusting Entries
74. Recording of depreciation for the following:

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Cost Depn.
Buildings 690 35
IT Equipment 400 40
Office Equipment 100 10
Total 1,190 85

75. Rent expense for the year

CLOSING ENTRIES

1. Unused NCA

2. Subsidy Income from the National Government


and Income

3. Expenses

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4. Income and Expense Summary

5. Retained Operating Surplus

6. Transfer of Public Infrastructures account to the


Registry of Public Infrastructures

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Annex A
tions of Central/Regional Offices and Operating Units

REGULAR AGENCY BOOKS


CO/RO/OU
Account Title Account
Code Debit Credit

Office Equipment 222 1,000


Accounts Payable 401 350
Government Equity 501 650

Posting in allotment column of the


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Capital Outlay, Maintenance and Other
Operating Expenses, Personal Services
and Financial Expenses

Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 4,500


Subsidy Income from National Government 601 4,500

Posting in obligation column of Registry


of Allotments and Obligations - Personal
Services

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Salaries and Wages - Regular Pay 801 440
PERA 804 30
Additional Compensation 805 30
Due to Officers and Employees 428 400
Withholding Tax Payable 410 50
GSIS Payable 411 32
PAG-IBIG Payable 412 5
PHILHEALTH Payable 413 3
Other Payables 450 10

Cash - Disbursing Officers 107 400


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 400

Due to Officers and Employees 428 400


Cash - Disbursing Officers 107 400

GSIS Payable 411 32


PAG-IBIG Payable 412 5
PHILHEALTH Payable 413 3
Other Payables 450 10
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 50

Posting in obligation column of Registry


of Allotments and Obligations - Personal
Services

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Life and Retirement Insurance Contributions 817 30
PAG-IBIG Contributions 818 5
PHILHEALTH Contributions 819 3
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 38

Posting in obligation column of Registry of


Allotments and Obligations - Maintenance
and Other Operating Expenses

Prepaid Rent 161 70


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 70

Due from NGAs 130 150


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 150

Office Supplies Inventory 149 150


Due from NGAs 130 150

Electricity 835 50
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 50

Telephone/Telegraph and Internet 837 40


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 40

Due from Officers and Employees 128 110

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Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 110

Traveling Expense - Local 831 98


Due from Officers and Employees 128 98

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 12


Due from Officers and Employees 128 12

Negative posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

Subsidy Income from National Government 601 12


Cash - Collecting Officers 106 12

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

Petty Cash Fund 105 35


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 35

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

Office Supplies Expenses 849 20


Postage and Deliveries 838 10
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 30

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Cash - Collecting Officers 106 5
Petty Cash Fund 105 5

Negative posting in obligation


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

Subsidy Income from NG 601 5


Cash - Collecting Officers 106 5

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

Petty Cash Fund 105 35


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 35

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Capital Outlay

Due from NGAs 130 100


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 100

Office Equipment 222 100


Due from NGAs 130 100

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -

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Capital Outlay

IT Equipment and Software 215 400


Accounts Payable 421 400

Accounts Payable 421 400


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 364
Withholding Taxes Payable 410 36

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Capital Outlay

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 50


Performance/Bidders/Bail Bonds Payable 414 50

Due from National Treasury 134 50


Cash - Collecting Officers 106 50

Advances to Contractors 168 105


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 105

Construction in Progress - Agency Assets 230 350


Accounts Payable 401 300
Advances to Contractors 168 50

Accounts Payable 421 300


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 238

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Guaranty Deposits Payable 408 35
Withholding Taxes Payable 410 27

Construction in Progress - Agency Assets 230 340


Accounts Payable 401 285
Advances to Contractors 168 55

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Capital Outlay

Accounts Payable 401 285


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 253
Withholding Taxes Payable 410 32

Buildings 204 690


Construction in Progress - Agency Assets 230 690

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Capital Outlay

Due from NGAs 130 250

20
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 250

Buildings 204 250


Due from NGAs 130 250

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

Due from NGOs/POs 133 150


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 150

Travelling Expense-Local 831 50


Training and Seminar Expenses 833 30
Office Supplies Expense 849 20
Due from NGOs/POs 133 100

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

Grants and Donations 889 70


Accounts Payable 401 70

Accounts Payable 401 70


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 70

Posting in obligation column of

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Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

Grants and Donations 889 50


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 50

Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 350


Subsidy Income from National Government 601 350

Accounts Payable 401 200


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 200

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 150


Performance/Bidders/Bail Bonds Payable 414 150

Due from National Treasury 134 150


Cash - Collecting Officers 106 150

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Capital Outlay

Advances to Contractors 168 300


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 300

Construction in Progress - Roads,


Highways and Bridges 232 1,000
Accounts Payable 401 850
Advances to Contractors 168 150

22
Accounts Payable 401 850
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 660
Withholding Taxes Payable 410 90
Guaranty Deposits Payable 408 100

Construction in Progress - Roads,


Highways and Bridges 232 950
Accounts Payable 401 800
Advances to Contractors 168 150

Negative posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations -
Capital Outlay

Accounts Payable 401 800


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 619
Withholding Taxes Payable 410 86
Guaranty Deposits Payable 408 95

Public Infrastructures 243 1,950


Construction in Progress - Roads,
Highways and Bridges 232 1,950

Withholding Taxes Payable 410 321

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Subsidy Income from National Government 601 321

Cash-National Treasury, MDS 102 200


Due from National Treasury 134 200

Performance/Bidders/Bail Bonds Payable 414 200


Cash-National Treasury, MDS 102 200

Guaranty Deposits Payable 408 406


Cash-National Treasury, MDS 102 406

Office Supplies Expenses 849 140


Office Supplies Inventory 149 140

Depreciation - Buildings 904 35

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Depreciation - IT Equipment 915 40
Depreciation - Office Equipment 922 10
Acc. Depn. - Buildings 304 35
Acc. Depn. - IT Equipment 315 40
Acc. Depn. - Office Equipment 322 10

Rent Expense 841 35


Prepaid Rent 161 35

Subsidy Income from National Government 601 187


Cash-National Treasury, MDS 102 187

Subsidy Income from National Government 601 2,667


Income and Expense Summary 533 2,667

Income and Expense Summary 535 1,131


Salaries and Wages-Regular Payroll 801 440
PERA 804 30
Additional Compensation 805 30
Life and Ret. Insurance Contribution 817 30
PAG-IBIG Contribution 818 5
PHILHEALTH Contribution 819 3
Traveling Expense, Local 831 148
Training and Seminar Fees 833 30
Electricity 835 50
Telephone/Telegraph and Internet 837 40
Postage and Deliveries 838 10
Rent Expenses 841 70

25
Office Supplies Expenses 849 40
Grants and Donations 890 120
Depreciation - Buildings 904 35
Depreciation - IT Equipment 915 40
Depreciation - Office Equipment 922 10

Income and Expense Summary 532 1,536


Retained Operating Surplus 534 1,536

Retained Operating Surplus 534 1,536


Government Equity 501 1,536

Government Equity 501 1,950


Public Infrastructures 243 1,950

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Illustrative Accounting Entries - Typical transactions of Central/Regional Offices and Operating Units
(CO/RO/OU) receiving Notice of Cash Allocation direct from DBM and ROs/OUs receiving funding checks from CO/RO.

CENTRAL OFFICE (CO)


Transactions Account
Account Title Code
Debit

Receipt of Allotment/NCA andTransfer of Subsidy


1. Receipt of allotment for:
Posting in allotment column of
Allotment Class CO RO OU Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
CO 1,800 Capital Outlay, Maintenance and Other
MOOE 260 Operating Expenses, Personal Services
PS 200 250 150
Total 2,260 250 150

2. Receipt of Notice of Allocation CO RO OU Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 2,000


from DBM 2,000 250 150 Subsidy Income from National Government 601

3. Release of sub-allotment to Regional Offices Negative posting in allotment column of


Allotment Class RO Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
MOOE 160 Capital Outlay
CO 1,500
Total 1,660

4. Release of Letter Advice of Allotment to OU


Allotment Class OU
MOOE 50

40
CO 700
Total 750

5. Transfer of subsidy to Regional Subsidy to Regional Offices/Staff Bureaus 538 1,400


Office thru funding check or fund Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102
transfer 1,400

6. Transfer of subsidy to Operating


Unit thru funding check or fund
transfer 600

Payment of Expenses
7. Obligation for Personal Services CO RO OU Posting in obligation column of
140 250 130 Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Personal Services

8. Recording of expenses for salaries and wages


Salaries and Wages-Regular Pay 801 125
CO RO OU PERA 804 10
Salaries & Wages - Regular Pay 125 226 118 Additional Compensation 805 5
PERA 10 16 8 Withholding Taxes Payable 410
Additional Compensation 5 8 4 GSIS Payable 411
Total 140 250 130 PAGIBIG Payable 412
Less: PHILHEALTH Payable 413
Withholding Tax 14 25 13 Due from Officers and Employees 128
GSIS Life & Ret. Premiums 6 12 5
PAGIBIG Premiums 2 4 2
PHILHEALTH Premiums 1 2 1
23 43 21
41
Net 117 207 109

9. Granting of Cash Advance CO RO OU Cash-Disbursing Officers 107 117


117 207 109 Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102

10. Liquidation of Cash Advance Due from Officers and Employees 128 117
Cash-Disbursing Officers 107
Remittance of Salary Deductions
11. Remittance of Salary Deductions GSIS Payable 411 6
PAG-IBIG Payable 412 2
PHILHEALTH Payable 413 1
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102

12. Issuance of TRA for Withholding taxes Withholding Taxes Payable 410 14
Subsidy Income from National Government 601

Receipt of Bills/Claims
13. Receipt of bills from Meralco and PLDT posting in obligation column of
13.1 Obligation Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

13.2 Recording of payables based on bills received

CO RO OU Electricity 835 30
MERALCO 30 40 8 Telephone/Telegraph and Internet 837 10
PLDT 10 15 5 Accounts Payable 401
40 55 13

14. Payment of bills Accounts Payable 401 40

42
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102

15. Grant of Cash Advance for travel


15. 1. Obligation Posting in obligation column of
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

15.2. Grant of Cash Advance CO RO OU Due from Officers and Employees 128 8
8 10 12 Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102

16. Liquidation of Cash Advance for CO RO OU Travelling Expense - Local 831 5


travel 5 8 7 Due from Officers and Employees 128

17. Collections
17.1. Receipt of collection CO RO OU
Overpayment of salaries 5 3 2 Cash-Collecting Officers 106 8
Refund of Cash Advance-travel 3 2 5 Due from Officers and Employees 128
8 5 7 Salaries and Wages-Regular Pay 801

17.2. Adjustment of obligation Negative posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating
Expenses and Personal Services

17.3. Deposit of collection Subsidy Income from National Government 601 8


Cash-Collecting Officers 106

18. Payment of one year rental


18.1. Obligation CO RO OU Posting in allotment column of
12 3 2 Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
43
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

18.2. Payment Prepaid Rent 161 12


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102

19. Purchase of Office Supplies


19.1. Earmarking of fund prior to signing of Posting in obligation column of
Purchase Order (PO) Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

19.2. Recording of Payable CO RO OU Office Supplies Inventory 149 30


for Office Supplies received 30 35 20 Accounts Payable 401

20. Purchase of Equipment


20.1. Earmarking of fund for Equipment per PO Posting in obligation column of
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Capital Outlay

20.2. Serving of PO to dealer No Entry


20.3. Receipt of Equipment with CO RO OU Office Equipment 222 50
Invoice 50 135 120 Accounts Payable 401

21. Payment of Payables for supplies Accounts Payable 401 80


and equipment CO RO OU Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102
Total 80 170 140 Withholding Taxes Payable 401
Less: Withholding Taxes 8 16 14
72 154 126

Construction of Building
22. Construction of Building

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22.1. Earmaking of funds prior to CO RO OU Posting in obligation column of
Signing of contract 200 600 500 Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Capital Outlay

22.2. Payment of advances to Contractors Advances to Contractors 168 30


Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102

22.3. Receipt of 1st Progress Billing CO RO OU Construction in Progress-Agency Assets 230 150
150 400 300 Accounts Payable 401
Advances to Contractors 168

22.4. Payment of 1st Progress billing CO RO OU Accounts Payable 401 120


Total 120 310 225 Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102
Less: Withholding Taxes 15 40 30 Withholding Taxes Payable 410
105 270 195

22.5. Receipt of final billing for the CO RO OU Construction in Progress-Agency Assets 230 50
completion of the building 50 200 200 Accounts Payable 401

22.6. Payment of final billing CO RO OU Accounts Payable 401 50


Total 50 200 200 Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102
Less: Withholding Tax 5 20 20 Withholding Taxes Payable 410
Net Amount 45 180 180

22.7. Transfer to account to


Building after completion & CO RO OU Buildings 204 200
turn-over 200 600 500 Construction in Progress-Agency Assets 230

23. Remittance of taxes thru TRA CO RO OU Withholding Taxes Payable 410 28

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28 76 64 Subsidy Income from NG 601

24. Issuance of office supplies CO RO OU Office Supplies Expenses 849 25


per RSMI 25 30 14 Office Supplies Inventory 149

ADJUSTING ENTRIES
1. Recording of actual rent expense CO RO OU Rent Expenses 841 12
12 3 2 Prepaid Rent 161

2. Depreciation
CO RO OU
Buildings 10 30 25 Depreciation - Buildings 904 10
Office Equipment 5 12 12 Depreciation - Office Equipment 922 5
Total 15 42 37 Accum. Depn. - Buildings 304
Accum. Depn. - Office Equipment 322

CLOSING ENTRIES

1. Adjustment of RAO for unobligated allotment


CO RO OU Posting in allotment column of
PS 90 25 22 Registry of Allotments and Obligations
MOOE 30 17 8 Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.
120 42 30

2. Setting up of liability of OU for unrefunded cash


equivalent to the unobligated allotment for MOOE

3. Setting up of liability of RO for unrefunded cash Due from Regional Offices/Staff Bureaus 136 17
equivalent to the unobligated allotment for MOOE Subsidy to Regl.Offices/Staff Bureaus 538
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4. Reversion of Unused NCA Subsidy Income from National Government 601 131
Cash-National Treasury, MDS 102

5. Subsidy Income from the National Government Subsidy Income from National Government 601 1,903
Income and Expense Summary 532

6. Expenses Income and Expense Summary 532 1,615


Salaries and Wages-Regular Payroll 801
PERA 804
Additional Compensation 805
Traveling Expense, Local 831
Electricity 835
Telephone/Telegraph and Internet 837
Rent Expenses 841
Office Supplies Expenses 849
Subsidy to Regional Offices/Staff Bureaus 538
Depreciation - Buildings 904
Depreciation - Office Equipment 922

7. Income and Expense Summary Income and Expense Summary 533 288
Retained Operating Surplus 502

8. Retained Operating Surplus Retained Operating Surplus 502 288


Government Equity 501

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Illustrative Accounting Entries - Typical transactions of Central
(CO/RO/OU) receiving Notice of Cash Allocation direct from DB
funding checks from CO/RO.
REGIONAL OFFICE (RO)
Account Transactions
Credit Account Title Code
Debit Credit

1. Receipt of allotment for:


Posting in allotment column of
Registry of Allotments and Obligations- Allotment Class
Maintenance and Other Operating CO
Expenses, Personal Services MOOE
PS
Total

Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 250 2. Receipt of Notice of Allocation


2,000 Subsidy Income from National Government 601 250 from DBM - P4,500

Posting in allotment column of 3. Release of sub-allotment to RO


Registry of Allotments and Obligations- Allotment Class
Capital Outlay CO

MOOE
Negative posting in allotment column of 4. Release of LAA to OU
Registry of Allotments and Obligations- Allotment Class
Capital Outlay, Maintenance and

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Other Operating Expenses CO
MOOE
Total
Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 1,400 5. Transfer of subsidy to RO
1,400 Subsidy from Central Office 602 1,400

Subsidy to Operating Units 539 600 6. Transfer of subsidy to OU


Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 600

Posting in obligation column of 7. Obligation for PS


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Personal Services

9. Liquidation of Cash Advance for


Salaries and Wages-Regular Pay 801 226 Salaries
PERA 804 16
Additional Compensation 805 8 Salaries & Wages - Regular Pay
14 Withholding Taxes Payable 410 25 PERA
6 GSIS Payable 411 12 Additional Compensation
2 PAGIBIG Payable 412 4 Total
1 PHILHEALTH Payable 413 2
117 Due from Officers and Employees 128 207
Withholding Tax
GSIS Life & Ret. Premiums
PAGIBIG Premiums

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Cash-Disbursing Officers 107 207 8. Establishment of Payroll Fund
117 Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 207

Due from Officers and Employees 128 207


117 Cash-Disbursing Officers 107 207 Less:

GSIS Payable 411 12 10. Remittance of Salary Deductions


PAG-IBIG Payable 412 4
PHILHEALTH Payable 413 2
9 Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 18

Withholding Taxes Payable 410 25 11. Remittance of Withholding taxes


14 Subsidy Income from National Government 601 25 thru TRA

posting in obligation column of 12. Receipt of bills from the following:


Registry of Allotments and Obligations- 12.a Obligation
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

12.b Recording of payables based on bills received

Electricity 835 40
Telephone/Telegraph and Internet 837 15 MERALCO
40 Accounts Payable 401 55 PLDT

Accounts Payable 401 55 13. Payment of bills

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40 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 55

14. Grant of Cash Advance for travel


Posting in obligation column of 14. a. obligation
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

Due from Officers and Employees 128 10 14.b. Grant of Cash Advance
8 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 10

Travelling Expense - Local 831 8 15. Liqudiation of Cash Advance for


5 Due from Officers and Employees 128 8 travel

16. Collections
16.a. Receipt of collection
Cash-Collecting Officers 106 5 Overpayment of salaries
3 Due from Officers and Employees 128 2 Refund of Cash Advance
5 Salaries and Wages-Regular Pay 801 3

Negative posting in obligation column of 16.b. Adjustment of obligation


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating
Expenses and Personal Services

Subsidy Income from National Government 601 3 16.c. Deposit of collection


8 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 2
Cash-Collecting Officers 106 5

17. Payment of one year rental


Posting in allotment column of 17.a.obligation
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
52
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

Prepaid Rent 161 3 17.b. payment


12 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 3

18. Purchase of Office Supplies


Posting in obligation column of 14. a. obligation
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

Office Supplies Inventory 149 35 18.b Earmarking of Purchase Order


30 Accounts Payable 401 35 for Office Supplies received

19. Purchase of Equipment


Posting in obligation column of 19.a. Earmarking of P.O. for Equipment
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Capital Outlay

No Entry 19.b. Serving of PO to dealer


Office Equipment 222 135 19.c. Receipt of Equipment with
50 Accounts Payable 401 135 Invoice

Accounts Payable 401 170 20. Payment of Payables for supplies


72 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 154 and equipment
8 Withholding Taxes Payable 410 16 Total
Less: withholding taxes

21. Construction of Building

53
Posting in obligation column of 19.a. Earmarking of P.O. for Equipment
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Capital Outlay

Advances to Contractors 168 90 21.b. Payment of advances to Contractors


30 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 90

Construction in Progress-Agency Assets 230 400 21.c. Receipt of 1st Progress Billing
120 Accounts Payable 401 310
30 Advances to Contractors 168 90

Accounts Payable 401 310 21.d. Payment of 1st Progress billing


105 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 270 Total
15 Withholding Taxes Payable 410 40 Less: withholding taxes

Construction in Progress-Agency Assets 230 200 21.e. Receipt of final billing for the
50 Accounts Payable 401 200 completion of the building

Accounts Payable 401 200 21.f. Payment of final billing


45 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 180 Total
5 Withholding Taxes Payable 410 20 Less: Withholding tax
Net Amount

21.g. Transfer of Construction in


Buildings 204 600 Progress to Building Account
200 Construction in Progress-Agency Assets 230 600 after its completion & turn-over

Withholding Taxes Payable 410 76 22. Remittance of taxes thru TRA

54
28 Subsidy Income from NG 601 76

Office Supplies Expenses 849 30 24. Issuance of office supplies


25 Office Supplies Inventory 149 30

ADJUSTING ENTRIES
Rent Expenses 841 3 23. Recording of actual rent expense
12 Prepaid Rent 161 3

1. Depreciation of the following:

Depreciation - Buildings 904 30 Buildings


Depreciation - Office Equipment 922 12 Office Equipment
10 Accum. Depn. - Buildings 304 30 Total
5 Accum. Depn. - Office Equipment 322 12

3. Adjustment of allotment
Posting in allotment column of
Registry of Allotments and Obligations
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

Due from Operating Units 137 8 1. Setting up of liability of OU representing Unobligated


Subsidy to Operating Units 539 8 Allotment for MOOE

Subsidy from Central Office 602 17


17 Due to Central Office 435 17
55
Subsidy Income from National Government 601 22 5. Reversion of Unused NCA
131 Cash-National Treasury, MDS 102 22

Subsidy Income from National Government 601 326 2. Subsidy Income from the National Government
1,903 Subsidy from CO 602 1,383
Income and Expense Summary 532 1,709

Income and Expense Summary 532 977 3. Expenses


120 Salaries and Wages-Regular Payroll 801 223
10 PERA 804 16
5 Additional Compensation 805 8
5 Traveling Expense, Local 831 8
30 Electricity 835 40
10 Telephone/Telephone/Internet 837 15
12 Rent Expenses 841 3
25 Office Supplies Expenses 849 30
1,383 Subsidy to Operating Units 539 592
10 Depreciation - Buildings 904 30
5 Depreciation - Office Equipment 922 12

Income and Expense Summary 533 732 3. Income and Expense Summary
288 Retained Operating Surplus 502 732

Retained Operating Surplus 502 732 4. Retained Operating Surplus


288 Government Equity 501 732

56
57
Annex B
Entries - Typical transactions of Central/Regional Offices and Operating Units
Notice of Cash Allocation direct from DBM and ROs/OUs receiving

OPERATING UNITS
Transactions Account
Account Title Code
Debit Credit

1. Receipt of allotment for:


Posting in allotment column of
Allotment Class CO RO OURegistry of Allotments and Obligations-
CO 900 600### Maintenance and Other Operating
MOOE 200 100### Expenses, Personal Services
400 150###
Total 1,500 850###

CO RO OUCash - National Treasury, MDS 102 150


1,300 800### Subsidy Income from National Government 601 150

Allotment Class RO
CO 500

MOOE 100
Posting in allotment column of
Allotment Class OURegistry of Allotments and Obligations-
Capital Outlay, Maintenance and

58
CO ### Other Operating Expenses
MOOE ###
Total ###
520

455 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 600


Subsidy from Regional Office/Staff Bureau 603 600

CO RO OPosting in obligation column of


140 250
### Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Personal Services

Salaries and Wages-Regular Pay 801 118


2. Obligation for PS - P500 CO RO OUPERA 804 8
egular Pay 125 226### Additional Compensation 805 4
10 16### Withholding Taxes Payable 410 13
5 8### GSIS Payable 411 5
140 250### PAGIBIG Payable 412 2
PHILHEALTH Payable 413 1
Due from Officers and Employees 128 109
14 25###
Premiums 6 12###
2 3###

59
22 40###

CO RO OUCash-Disbursing Officer 107 109


118 210### Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 109

Due from Officers and Employees 128 109


Cash-Disbursing Officer 107 109

Deductions GSIS Payable 411 5


PAG-IBIG Payable 412 2
PHILHEALTH Payable 413 1
Cash - National Treasury, MDS 102 8

Withholding Taxes Payable 410 13


Subsidy Income from National Government 601 13

he following: posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

ables based on bills received

CO RO OUElectricity 835 8
30 40### Telephone/Telegraph and Internet 837 5
10 15### Accounts Payable 401 13
40 55###

Accounts Payable 401 13

60
Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 13

e for travel
Posting in obligation column of
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

CO RO OUDue from Officers and Employees 128 12


8 10
### Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 12

dvance for CO RO OUTravelling Expense - Local 831 7


5 8 7 Due from Officers and Employees 128 7

CO RO OU
5 3 2 Cash-Collecting Officers 106 7
3 2 4 Due from Officers and Employees 128 5
8 5 6 Salaries and Wages-Regular Pay 801 2

Negative posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating
Expenses and Personal Services

Subsidy Income from National Government 601 2


Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 5
Cash-Collecting Officers 106 7

Posting in allotment column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
61
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

CO RO OUPrepaid Rent 161 2


12 3 2 Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 2

Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

urchase Order CO RO OUOffice Supplies Inventory 149 20


es received 30 35
### Accounts Payable 401 20

O. for Equipment Posting in obligation column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Capital Outlay

No Entry
CO RO OUOffice Equipment 222 120
50 135
### Accounts Payable 401 120

or supplies Accounts Payable 401 140


CO RO OU Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 126
80 170### Withholding Taxes Payable 410 14
8 16
###
72 154###

62
O. for Equipment Posting in obligation column of
Registry of Allotments and Obligations-
Capital Outlay

ances to Contractors Advances to Contractors 168 75


Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 75

ogress Billing CO RO OUConstruction in Progress-Agency Assets 230 300


150 400
### Accounts Payable 401 225
Advances to Contractors 168 75

rogress billing Accounts Payable 421 225


120 310
### Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 102 195
15 40
### Withholding Taxes Payable 410 30
105 270
###

illing for the CO RO OUConstruction in Progress-Agency Assets 230 200


50 200
### Accounts Payable 401 200

CO RO OAccounts Payable 401 200


50 200 ### Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Curr. Acct. 110 180
5 20
### Withholding Taxes Payable 410 20
45 180 ###

lding Account CO RO OUBuildings 204 500


etion & turn-over 200 600
### Construction in Progress-Agency Assets 230 500

CO RO OUWithholding Taxes Payable 410 64

63
28 76
### Subsidy Income from NG 601 64

CO RO OUOffice Supplies Expenses 849 14


25 30
### Office Supplies Inventory 149 14

CO RO OURent Expenses 841 2


10 3 2 Prepaid Rent 161 2

OU
### Depreciation - Buildings 904 25
### Depreciation - Office Equipment 922 12
### Acc. Depn. - Buildings 304 25
Acc. Depn. - Office Equipment 322 12

Negative posting in allotment column of


Registry of Allotments and Obligations
Maintenance and Other Operating Exp.

OU representing Unobligated Subsidy from Regional Office/Staff Bureau 603 8


Due to Regional Office/Staff Bureaus 446 8

64
Subsidy Income from National Government 601 32
Cash-National Treasury, MDS 102 32

he National Government Subsidy Income from National Government 601 193


Subsidy from Regional Office/Staff Bureau 603 592
Income and Expense Summary 532 785

Income and Expense Summary 532 201


Salaries and Wages-Regular Payroll 801 116
PERA 804 8
Additional Compensation 805 4
Traveling Expense, Local 831 7
Electricity 835 8
Telephone/Telephone/Internet 837 5
Rent Expenses 841 2
Office Supplies Expenses 849 14
Depreciation - Buildings 904 25
Depreciation - Office Equipment 922 12

Income and Expense Summary 533 584


Retained Operating Surplus 502 584

Retained Operating Surplus 502 584


Government Equity 501 584

65
66
Illustrative Accounting Entries - Typical Transactions of Agencies with Collections/Income
to be recorded in the National Government (NG) Books

Transactions

Beginning Balances:

A. Prior Year's Income


1. Deposit of prior year's collections

2. Collection of prior years' receivables

3. Deposit of collections of prior years'


receivables

B. Current Year's Income


4. Billing of operating and service
income

5. Collection of billed operating and


service income

67
6. Collection of taxes

Source Amount
Income Tax-Individuals 400
Income Tax -Partnerships 300
Income Tax -Corporations 1,200
Property Transfer Tax 100
Value Added Tax 150
Fines and Penalties 50
Total 2,200

7. Collection of rentals

Note: Subsidiary Ledger (SL) accounts shall be provided for "Due to National Treasury" account
code of the income accounts under the Chart of Accounts shall be used as SL accounts and
indicated in the List of Collections which shall be submitted to the BTr.
8. Deposit of income/collections
to BTr thru AGDB
a. Taxes

b. Rent Income

68
C. Accounting for Collection of
Out-of-Town Checks with Bank
Charges - Income from Government
Services - P2,000

9. Collection upon issuance of OR

10. Remittance/Deposit to BTr


thru AGDB

Note: BTr will record cash (at net amount),


bank charges and income (at gross).

D. Accounting for Foreign Exchange Loss

11. Collection of Income from


Govt. Services - $100 @ P50

12. Remittance/Deposit to BTr


thru AGDB

Note:There will be no bank charges and and foreign


exchange loss to be ecorded in the agency's
NG books.

69
Note: Subsidiary Ledger (SL) accounts shall be provided for "Due to National Treasury" account
code of the income accounts under the Chart of Accounts shall be used as SL accounts and
indicated in the List of Collections which shall be submitted to the BTr.

70
ting Entries - Typical Transactions of Agencies with Collections/Income
he National Government (NG) Books
Agency - National Government Books
Account Title Account Debit Credit
Code

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 1,000


Accounts Receivables 121 5,000
Due to National Treasury 433 6,000
Income from Govt. Services 6,000
6,000 6,000

Due to National Treasury 433 1,000


Income from Govt. Services 1,000
Cash Collecting Officers 106 1,000

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 1,500


Accounts Receivables 121 1,500

Due to National Treasury 433 1,500


Cash Collecting Officers 106 1,500

Accounts Receivables 121 3,000


Due to National Treasury 433 3,000
Income from Govt. Services 3,000

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 2,500


Accounts Receivables 121 2,500

71
Cash - Collecting Officers 106 2,200
Due to National Treasury 433 2,200
Income Tax -Individuals 400
Income Tax -Partnerships 300
Income Taxes -Corporations 1,200
Capital Gross Tax 100
Value Added Tax 150
Fines and Penalties 50

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 300


Due to National Treasury 433 300
Rent Income 300

dger (SL) accounts shall be provided for "Due to National Treasury" account. The
ome accounts under the Chart of Accounts shall be used as SL accounts and shall be
e List of Collections which shall be submitted to the BTr.

Due to National Treasury 433 2,200


Income Tax -Individuals 400
Income Tax -Partnerships 300
Income Taxes -Corporations 1,200
Capital Gross Tax 100
Value Added Tax 150
Fines and Penalties 50
Cash - Collecting Officers 106 2,200

Due to National Treasury 433 300

72
Rent Income 300
Cash - Collecting Officers 106 300

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 2,000


Due to National Treasury 433 2,000
Income from Govt. Services 2,000

Due to National Treasury 433 2,000


Income from Govt. Services 2,000 2,000
Cash - Collecting Officers 106

Cash - Collecting Officers 106 500


Due to National Treasury 433 500
Income from Govt. Services 500

Due to National Treasury 433 500


Income from Govt. Services 500 500
Cash - Collecting Officers 106

73
dger (SL) accounts shall be provided for "Due to National Treasury" account. The
ome accounts under the Chart of Accounts shall be used as SL accounts and shall be
e List of Collections which shall be submitted to the BTr.

74
Annex C
Statement of In
For the Fiscal Year E
BTr - National Government Books
Account
Account Title Debit Credit
Code

75
As December 31, 2002

76
77
78
Statement of Income and Expenses
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002

Income:
Value Added Taxes P -
Income from Govt. Services 2,500

79
Income from Grants and Donations

Total 2,500
Less: Expenses -

Income Over Expenses P 2,500

CERTIFIED CORRECT:

______________________________

As December 31, 2002

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Total Liabilities and Equity P

80
81
Expenses
mber 31, 2002

82
83
84
85

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