Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ II ( NH 2009- 2010 )

Môn : ANH VĂN

A. Pronunciation :
I. Unit 9 :/ iə/, / eə /,/ uə/ IV. Unit 12 : / s / and /z /
/ iə/ : here, clear , dear , idea , cheers . /s/ : Sue , sip ,classical , piece , bus
/ eə / : careful, chair , square , hair , where /z/ : zoo , music , prize , busy , buzz
/ uə/ : poor , sure , tour , usual , actually V. Unit 13 : / f / and / v /
II. Unit 10 : / b / and / p / /f /: fan , laugh , enough , photograph , first , cough
/b/ : bee , cab , ban, bad, back , bright /v/ : van, view , Stephen , leave , vote
/p / : pea , pan, cap , power , provide VI. Unit 14 : / g / and / k /
III. Unit 11: / t / and / d / /g/ : group , globe , again , together , goal
/t/ : topic, toxic , contain , worked . hoped / k / : club , kind , kick , compete , because
/d/ : difficulty , invader , dependent , played , lived
B. Grammar :
I. Conditional sentences (Câu điều kiện )
Type( Loại ) If clause ( Mệnh đè If ) Main clause ( Mệnh đề chính )
I S+ V ( simple present ) Thì hiện tại S + V ( simple future ) Thì tương lai đơn
đơn
II S+ V ( simple past ) riêng động từ TO S + would + infinitive
BE dùng WERE cho tất cả các ngôi could
III S+ had( not ) + PP S + would have + PP
could
Ex1 : If the weather is nice , I’ll go camping .
Ex2 I don’t have a typewriter so I can’t type it myself . If I had a typewriter , I would type it myself .
Ex 3 : I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything . If I had been hungry , I would have eaten something .
II. Should : I think + S + should + infinitive
I don’t think + S + should + infinitive
Ex: - It’s raining . I think you should take an umbrella .
- It’s very cold . I don’t think you should go out
III. Passive voice : (Câu bị động )
Active voice : ( Câu năng động ) S + V + O
Passive voice : S + be + past participle + ( by agent )
Tense Active Passive
Present simple S + V-s / es + O S+ am / is / are + PP
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V- ing + O S + am / is / are + being + PP
Present perfect S + have / has + PP + O S + + have / has + been + PP
Past simple S + V–ed + O S + was/ were + PP
Past continuous S + were / was + V- ing + O S + was / were + being + PP
Past perfect S + had + PP + O S + had been + PP
Simple future S + will + V- inf + O S+ will be + PP
Modal verbs S + can / should + inf + O S+ can be + PP
Ex :- We are threatening the earth. The earth is being threatened .
They don’t invite me to parties very often . I am not invited to parties very often .

IV. Phrases of purpose ( Cụm từ chỉ mục đích ):

S + V ( O ) + to
in order to + infinitive
so as to
Ex: What do you learn English for ? – I learn English to
Why do you learn English ? in order to get a good job .
V . Attitudinal adjectives ( Các tính từ chỉ thái độ )
1. Từ một số đông từ, ta có thể hình thành các tính từ bằng cách thêm –ING hay –ED vào các động từ đó
Ex : bore (v) boring (adj )
bored (adj )
2. Tính từ dạng -ing thường mang nghĩa năng động , dùng diễn tả tính chất , bản chất của một người hay một
vật.
Ex : The movie was disappointing . The film is interesting .

1
2. Tính từ dạng -ed thường mang nghĩa bị động và thường được sử dụng để mô tả cảm xúc , tình cảm của
một người trước một sự việc bên ngoài
Ex : We were disappointed with the movie . I am interested in the film .
VII. It is/ was not until ........that + clause
Ex : She didn’t become a teacher until 1999 .
It was not until 1999 that she became a teacher .
VIII. Articles ( Mạo từ ) :
1. Mạo từ không xác định a/an được dùng với các danh từ đếm được số ít mà không được xác định bởi mệnh
đề hay cụm từ nào.
Ex : My friend lives in an old house in a small village .
2. Mạo từ xác định the được dùng trước danh từ được lặp lại lần thứ hai trở lên .
Ex : This morning I bought a book . The book is very interesting .
IX . The differences between “ be going to” and “ will + infinitive”
Sự khác nhau giữa Be going to và will + infinitive
S + am/ is /are + going to + Infinitive S + will + infinitive
- Dùng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra Dùng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai mà
trong tương lai mà được quyết định từ trước được quyết định ngay khi nói chứ không hề có kế hoạch từ
hay có kế hoạch từ trước . trước .
Ex :A. Why are you turning on the television ? Ex : A. I have got a headache .
B. Because I’m going to watch the news . B . Have you? Wait here and I will get an aspirin for you.

Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences , beginning with the given words :
1. They are building a new ring-road round the city .
A new ring-road ....................................................................................................................................................
2. They haven’t told us about the changes of the timetable yet .
We .....................................................................................................................................................................
3. People don’t use this room very often .
This room ..........................................................................................................................................................
4. They met us and took us to the hotel this morning .
We …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I don’t know her address so I don’t give it to you .

If I .........................................................................................................................................................................
6. He makes so many mistakes because he works quickly and carelessly .
If he .....................................................................................................................................................................
7. I can’t get a job easily because I don’t have a degree .
If I ........................................................................................................................................................................
8. He didn’t hurry , so he missed the train .
If he .....................................................................................................................................................................
9. We went by coach so we got carsick.
If we ...................................................................................................................................................................

10. She wanted to store information so she bought a new computer .

She bought ……………………. ..........................................................................................................................
11. You should go to Britain if you want to improve your English .
You should …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. He enrolled in the English course because he wanted to learn English .
He enrolled ………………………….....................................................................................................................

13. The boy didn’t do his homework until his father came home .
It was not until ...................................................................................................................................................
14. The football match didn’t start until the lights were on .
It was not until ...................................................................................................................................................
15. My sister didn’t go abroad until she was 33 .
It was not until ....................................................................................................................................................
READING : Units 11 , 13 ,14