PDVSA

ENGINEERING DESIGN MANUAL

VOLUME 4–I

ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION

PDVSA N° TITULO

N–276 DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF LIQUID–IMMERSED

POWER TRANSFORMERS OF 500 KVA THROUGH
10,000 KVA UP TO 34.5 KV HIGH VOLTAGE WINDING

0 SEP.02 APPROVED 3 L.T. Y.K. R.R.

REV. FECHA DESCRIPCION PAG. REV. APPD. APPD.

APPD. Youhad Kerbaje DATE SEP.02 APPD. Raúl Rivero DATE SEP.02

E PDVSA, 1983 ESPECIALIST

 ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION PDVSA N–276
REVISION FECHA
PDVSA DESIGN AND FABR. OF LIQUID–IMMERSED
TRANSFORMERS OF 500 KVA THROUGH 10,000 0 SEP.02
KVA UP TO 34.5 KV HIGH VOLTAGE WINDING Página 1
.Menú Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this engineering specification is to provide designers and vendors
with the minimum technical requirements for the purchase, design, material
construction, inspection, testing, and shipping of Liquid–Immersed Power
Transformers of 500 kVA through 10,000 kVA up to 34.5 kV High Voltage Winding
for use in industrial installations owned by PDVSA.
Since PDVSA has decided to adopt the PIP (Process Industry Practices)
documents: ELSTR01: “Design and Manufacture of Liquid–Immersed Power
Transformers of 500 kVA through 10,000 kVA up to 34.5 kV High Voltage
Winding” and ELSTR01D: “Data Sheet for Design and Manufacture of
Liquid–Immersed Power Transformers of 500 kVA through 10,000 kVA up to
34.5 kV High Voltage Winding” as an integral part of the Engineering Design
Manual (MID), the requirements in this document are additions or modifications
to the ELSTR01and the section/paragraph numbers and the associated headings
used in this document correspond to the ones used in ELSTR01.

2 REFERENCES (Same as ELSTR01)

3 DEFINITIONS
Modify To read:
Definitions for terms used in this Practice are defined in ANSI C57.12.80.

4 SERVICE CONDITIONS (Same as ELSTR01)

5 DESIGN AND MATERIAL (Same as ELSTR01)

5.1 Winding, Temperature Rise/Ratings, Impedance
5.1.2 Delete.

5.1.3 Delete.

5.1.4 Delete

5.1.5 Modify to read:

Forced air–cooled (FA) kVA rating of transformer shall conform to Table 12 of
ANSI C57.12.10–1988. KVA rating shall be continuous and shall be based on not
exceeding the specified average winding temperature rise limits of 65°C.
 ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION PDVSA N–276
REVISION FECHA
PDVSA DESIGN AND FABR. OF LIQUID–IMMERSED
TRANSFORMERS OF 500 KVA THROUGH 10,000 0 SEP.02
KVA UP TO 34.5 KV HIGH VOLTAGE WINDING Página 2
.Menú Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma

5.1.7 Modify to read:

Average winding temperature rise above ambient shall not exceed 65°C when
measured by resistance and the winding hottest spot temperature shall not
exceed 80°C above ambient. Temperature rise shall be determined in accordance
with Section 5.11.2 of IEEE C57.12.00–2000. If temperature detectors are
specified, temperature rise shall be measured by winding temperature detectors.
5.1.11 Modify to read:
Unless otherwise specified on the Data Sheet, standard percent impedance
voltages at Class OA kVA rating at 65°C rise shall conform to Table 10 in ANSI
C57.12.10–1988.
5.1.12 Modify to read:
Impedance shall be referred to a temperature of 85°C (sum of the rated average
winding temperature rise by resistance, plus 20_C).

5.2 Efficiency
5.2.1 Modify to read:
Unless otherwise specified on the Data Sheet, core and winding losses shall be
optimized with the transformer at 75% of loading.

5.3 Bushings

5.4 Tank and Enclosure

5.4.13 Modify to read:
Transformer enclosure for outdoor nonhazardous location shall be Type 103S
with protection in accordance with Table 9 of ANSI C57.12.13–1982.

5.5 Cooling
5.5.12 Add:
When specified on the Data Sheet, isolation valves shall be installed at the
radiator inlet/outlet piping.

5.6 Terminal Chambers, External Clearances, and Space Heaters

f. Delete.

5.7 Accessories
5.7.1 General
 ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION PDVSA N–276
REVISION FECHA
PDVSA DESIGN AND FABR. OF LIQUID–IMMERSED
TRANSFORMERS OF 500 KVA THROUGH 10,000 0 SEP.02
KVA UP TO 34.5 KV HIGH VOLTAGE WINDING Página 3
.Menú Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma

5.7.1.6 Modify to read:

Nameplate shall conform to “Nameplate C” in Section 5.12.2 of
IEEE C57.12.00–2000.
5.7.2.3 Add:
Standard burdens for current transformers shall be according to table 9 of IEEE
C57.13–1993
5.10.14 Add:
Circuit breakers are preferred.

6 LIQUID INSULATING SYSTEM (Same as ELSTR01)

7 TESTS
7.1 Standard
7.1.1 Modify to read:
All routine tests listed in IEEE C57.12.00–2000 Table 19, insulation power factor
test, and insulation resistance test shall be performed on every transformer prior
to shipment and Certified test results provided to Buyer.
7.1.2 Modify to read:
Design tests listed in IEEE C57.12.00–2000 Table 19 shall be performed if listed
on the Data Sheet or similar data from a similar unit is not available for Buyer
review.
7.1.4 Modify to read:
Tests shall be performed in accordance with IEEE C57.12.90–1999.

8 LIFTING, MOVING, AND JACKING FACILITIES (Same as

ELSTR01)

9 DOCUMENTATION (Same as ELSTR01)

9.8 Seller Drawing and Data Requirements
Add:
A B C D DESCRIPTION
X Guaranteed Values (No –Load and
Load losses, % impedance, turns
ratio, % efficiency, % regulation)
 PARA RELLENAR LA DATA SHEET HAGA CLICK AQUI

PDVSA N-276 Sep.02

Data Sheet for Design and Manufacture of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers
of 500 kVA through 10,000 kVA up to 34.5 kV High Voltage Winding

Client Engineering Org. Spec. No.

Project Title Location Date
Project Location Contract No Equip. No.
Proj. No. Specifier Name Tele. No.
P.O. No.
Refer to Specification No. ELSTR01 For General Requirements
Applicable State & Local Codes:

Data Provided By „ Buyer z Bidder With Proposal  Seller After Order

Site Conditions: Accessories:
Altitude Ft Seismic Zone
Current Transformers (per Section 5.7.2)
Ambient Temperature: Max °C Min °C
Other unusual conditions:
H.V. Quantity Ratio Acc.Class
Rating : L.V. Quantity Ratio Acc.Class
OA Rating KVA (as per Section 5.1.2) Neutral Quantity Ratio Acc.Class
Other Dissolved Gas Monitor (as per Section 5.7.4)
Sudden Pressure Relay (as per Section 5.7.5)
System parameters and Windings: Alarm/Auxiliary Relay Control Voltage Volts
High Voltage kV Phase Hertz
Delta Wye Insulating Liquid and Preservation System (per Section 6):
Solidly Grounded Resistance Grounded Ungrounded Mineral Oil (Type II as per ASTM D3487-88) (as per Section 6.1.2)
Copper Other Other (as per Section 6.1.3)
Low Voltage kV Phase Hertz Sealed Tank System with Purge Nozzle and Shutoff Valve
Delta Wye Inert Gas Pressure System (as per Section 6.2.2)
Solidly Grounded Resistance Grounded Ungrounded
Copper Other Special Requirements:
Transformer will supply Single Large Motor as Follows:
Impedance: Standard (as per Section 5.1.11) Other HP Voltage Full Load Amps
Bushing Location and Connection Method: Locked Rotor Amps Acceleration Time Seconds
High Voltage Line Top Mounted Air Terminal Chamber Other
Flanged Throat Other „ Test as listed in this Practice Witnessed Not Witnessed
High Voltage Neutral Top Mounted Air Terminal Chamber Temp Rise Lightning Impulse Temp Switching Impulse
Flanged Throat Other Front of Wave Radio Influence Voltage
Low Voltage Line Top Mounted Air Terminal Chamber Audible Sound Level Mechanical Pressure Test
Flanged Throat Other Other
Low Voltage Neutral Top Mounted Air Terminal Chamber
Flanged Throat Other Documentation:
z Electronic Document Format .dxf Other
Space Heaters in Air Terminal Chambers: Seller to provide:
Thermostats Required Not Required no. of copies of all documentation plus
no. of copies of the operating manuals.
Cooling Fans:
Voltage Volts Remote Contact (as per Section 5.5.11) Efficiency Considerations (per Section 5.2):
Fan Failure Alarm Required (as per Section 5.7.3) Seller Shall Optimize Efficiency Based on:
Other Average Load: % Other %
Load (Copper) Losses: US$ / kw:
Alarm and Monitoring: Core (Iron) Losses: US$ / kw:
Voltage Volts
Other Requirements:

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