PRESENT
1. Simple Present Tense
S + IS/AM/ARE + V 3
I am called by the teacher
Mimy is bitten by a little dog
The house is sold by the owner.
3. Present Perfect Tense
S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V 3
I have been called by the teacher
Mimy has been bitten by a little dog
The house has been sold by the owner.
PAST
1. Simple Past Tense
S + WAS/WERE + V 3
We were called by the teacher
Mimy was bitten by a little dog
The house was sold by the owner.
3. Past Perfect Tense
S + HAD + BEEN + V 3
I had been called by the teacher
Mimy had been bitten by a little dog
The house had been sold by the owner.
FUTURE
1. Simple Future Tense
S + WILL + BE + V 3
I will be called by the teacher
Mimy will be bitten by a little dog
The house will be sold by the owner.
3. Future Perfect Tense
S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V 3
I will have been called by the teacher
Mimy will have been bitten by a little dog
The house will have been sold by the owner
PAST
+ S + VII
simple − S + did + not + VI
? did + S + VI
S + (were/was) +
+ (VI+ing)
continuo S+(were/was)+not+(
us − VI+ing)
(were/was)+S +
? (VI+ing)
+ S + had + VIII
perfect
− S + had + not + VIII
? had + S + VIII
S + had + been +
+ (VI+ing)
perfect
continuo
S+had+not+been+(
us − VI+ing)
had + S + been +
? (VI+ing)
1. Present Tense
a. Simple Present Tense
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book everyday
? } does Sisca Read book everyday
Yes, He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) He does not playing football every morning.
(?) How playing football every morning?
b. Present Continuous
Contoh kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days
(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?
2. Past Tense
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
2. Present Continuous Tense For I, He, She, It = Was they, we, you = were
S + AM/IS/ARE + BEING + V 3 (+) I saw a good film last night
I am being called by the teacher (-) He came not last month
Mimy is being bitten by a little dog (?) Saw I a good film last night
The house is being sold by the owne b. Past Continuous Tense
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (+) He was watching television all afternoon last week
S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + BEING + V3 (-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him
I have been being called by the teacher (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him
Mimy has been being bitten by a little dog c. Past Perfect Tense
The house has been being sold by the owner. +) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived
2. Past Continuous Tense (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
S + WAS/WERE + BEING + V 3 d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
We were being called by the teacher (+) They had been living there for two month
Mimy was being bitten by a little dog (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
The house was being sold by the owner. (-) They hadn’t been living there for two month
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
S + HAD + BEEN + BEING + V 3 (?) Had they been living there for two month?
I had been being called by the teacher (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
Mimy had been being bitten by a little dog 3. Future Tense
The house had been being sold by the owner. a. Simple Future
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
2. Future Continuous Tense (-) he will not met girl friend by seven o’clock
S + WILL + BE + BEING + V 3 (?) Will he go to America next month?
I will be being called by the teacher (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
Mimy will be being bitten by a little dog (-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
The house will be being sold by the owner. (?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense b. Future Continuous
S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN +BEING + V 3 (+) I will be writing a comic.
I will have been being called by the teacher (-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
Mimy will have been being bitten by a little dog (?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
.The house will have been being sold by the owner. c. Future Perfect Tense
(+) Iwill have finished by 10am.
PRESENT FUTURE (+) You will have forgotten me by then.
S + (VI + (s/es)) S + shall/will + VI (-) She will not have gone to school.
(-) We will not have left.
S + do/does + not + VI S + shall/will + not + VI (?) Will you have arrived?
do/does + S + VI shall/will + S + VI d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + (am,are,is) + S + shall/will + be + (+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(VI+ing) (VI+ing) (-) He will haven’t listening a music.
S + (am,are,is) + not + S + shall/will + not + be + (?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
(VI+ing) (VI+ing) 4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
(am,are,is) + S + (shall/will) + S + be + a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
(VI+ing) (VI+ing) + : S + would + V1
S + (shall/will) + have + - : S + would + not + V1
S + (have/has) + VIII VIII ? : Would + S + V1
S + (have/has) + not + S + (shall/will) + not + have Contoh :
VIII + VIII
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(have/has) + S + VIII (shall/will) + S + VIII (+) They would buy a home the previous day.
S + (have/has) + been + S+shall/will+have+been+ (-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(VI+ing) (VI+ing) (-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
S+(have/has)+not+been S+shall/will+not+have+bee (?) Would He come if invited him ?
+(VI+ing) n+(VI+ing) (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
(have/has) + S + been + shall/will+S+have+been+ b. Past Future Continuous Rumus :
(VI+ing) (VI+ing) (+): S + would + be + Ving
(-): S + would + not + be + Ving
(?): Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense
(+): S + would + have + V3
(-): S + would + not + have + V3
(?): Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(+): S + would + have + been + Ving
(-): S + would + not + have + been + Ving
(?): Would + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?