‫‪Reinforced Concrete‬‬ ‫مذكرة‬

‫الخرســـــــانــــــة المسـلحــــة‬ ‫رقم )‪(10‬‬

‫‪Second Civil Year‬‬

‫الفرقـــــــة الثانيــة مدنـــــــي‬

‫‪-Design of solid slabs‬‬

‫‪- Solved problems of sheet‬‬
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

Design of solid slabs

Solved sheet problems
Problem (1):

For the shown floor plan: design the solid slabs and draw rft. details .

- fcu= 250 kg/cm2 & fy= 3600 kg/cm2

- Live load = 300 kg/m2 & flooring = 150 kg/m2

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

Solution
‫ ﻋﻤــــــﻞ ﻧﻤــــــﺎذج ﻟﻠﺒﻼﻃــــــﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺴــــــﺎوﻳﺔ اﻻﺑﻌــــــﺎد ﻓــــــﻲ اﻻﺗﺠــــــﺎﻫﻴﻦ‬-1
. ‫( ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬r) ‫وﺣﺴﺎب ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬

- Slab( S1) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . > one way slab.
- Slab( S2) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . > one way slab.
- Slab( S3) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . ≤ two way slab.
- Slab( S4) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . ≤ two way slab.
- Slab( S5) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . > one way slab.

- Slab( S6) : cantilever slab.

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

2- calculate slab theicknes (ts)

: ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮع ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬-
- two way slab (S3) : ts = = = 11.48 cm

- one way slab (S1) : ts = = = 9.70 cm

- cantilever slab (S6) : ts = = = 14.0 cm

‫ ﻧﺎﺧﺪ اﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت‬-

take ts = 14.0 cm (15 ‫ أو‬14 ‫ أو‬12 ‫ أو‬10) ‫ﻧﻘﺮب ﻻ ﻗﺮب رﻗﻢ‬

3- slab laods (wsu) :

- dead load: Wdl = ts * rc + covering .

Wdl = 0.14 * 2.50 + 0.15 = 0.50 t/m2 .

- live load: Wll = 300 kg/m2 = 0.30 t/m2 . (given)

- ultimate slab loads :

< .

Wsu = 1.50 (wdl + wll ) = 1.50 (0.50 +0.30) = 1.20 t/m2 .

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

4 - load destribution of slab laods :

- for two way slab
. .
- S3 : r = . ∗ . = 1.0
 = 0.35 & β = 0.35
Wsu =  * Wsu = 0.35 * 1.20 = 0.42 t/m2
Wsu β = β * Wsu = 0.35 * 1.20 = 0.42 t/m2

. .
- S4 : r = .
∗
.
= 1.125
 = 0.41 & β = 0.28
Wsu =  * Wsu = 0.41 * 1.20 = 0.49 t/m2
Wsu β = β * Wsu = 0.28 * 1.20 = 0.33 t/m2

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

5 - take strips in two directions .

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

- in (y direction)
- strip (1) : ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﻣﺶ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﺣﻤﺎل ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻢ ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ‬

- strip (2) :

. ´ . ´
Mb = . ( ´ ´)

W1 = 1.2 t/m & W2 = 0.49 t/m

L1´ = 2.90m & L2´ = 0.80 *4.0 = 3.20 m

. ∗ . . ∗ .
 Mb = . ( . . )
= 0.87 t.m
. ∗ . . ∗ .
 Mc = . ( . . )
= 0.70 t.m

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

- strip (3) :

. ´ . ´
Mb = . ( ´ ´)

W1 = 0.42 t/m & W2 = 0.49 t/m

L1´ = 4. 0m & L2´ = 0.80 *4.0 = 3.20 m

. ∗ . . ∗ .
 Mb = . ( . . )
= 0.70 t.m

‫ ( )موجب أو سالب ( ونصمم‬3 & 2 & 1)‫ نأخذ اكبر عزم في الشرائح‬-
. ‫عليه‬
Mu = 1.26 t.m
1- d = C1 .
....(1)

& d = ts - cover (2.0 cm)

d = 14.0 - 2.0 = 12 cm
C1 ‫ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ‬.....1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

. ∗ ^
 12 = C1 ∗
.... (1)
from ....(1) get C1 = 5.34
from table (shaker 401) using C1 = 5.34 get J = 0.826
. ∗ ^
2- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 3.53 cm2 / m’ .
 As = 5 Ø 10 / m’ .

- in (X- direction)
- strip (4) :

. ∗ . . ∗ .
- Mb = . ( . . )
= 0.61 t.m
. ∗ . . ∗ .
- Mc = . ( . . )
= 0.64 t.m
. ∗ . . ∗ .
- Md = . ( . . )
= 0.74 t.m

 As = 5 Ø 10 / m’ .

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2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

Problem (2):

For the shown floor plan: design the solid slabs and draw rft. details .

- fcu= 250 kg/cm2 & fy= 3600 kg/cm2

- Live load = 300 kg/m2 & flooring = 150 kg/m2

Page No (-10- )
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

Solution
‫ ﻋﻤــــــﻞ ﻧﻤــــــﺎذج ﻟﻠﺒﻼﻃــــــﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺴــــــﺎوﻳﺔ اﻻﺑﻌــــــﺎد ﻓــــــﻲ اﻻﺗﺠــــــﺎﻫﻴﻦ‬-1
. ‫( ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬r) ‫وﺣﺴﺎب ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬

- Slab( S1) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . ≤ two way slab.
- Slab( S2) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . ≤ two way slab.
- Slab( S3) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . ≤ two way slab.
- Slab( S4) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= . ≤ two way slab.
- Slab( S5) :
() .
r= ( )
=
.
= > one way slab.

- Slab( S6) : cantilever slab.

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

2- calculate slab theicknes (ts)

: ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮع ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬-
- two way slab (S1) : ts = = = 14.28 cm

- one way slab (S5) : ts = = = 4.0 cm

- cantilever slab (S6) : ts = = = 12.0 cm

‫ ﻧﺎﺧﺪ اﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت‬-

take ts = 14.28 cm = 15.0cm (15 ‫ أو‬14 ‫ أو‬12 ‫ أو‬10) ‫ﻧﻘﺮب ﻻ ﻗﺮب رﻗﻢ‬

3- slab laods (wsu) :

- dead load: Wdl = ts * rc + covering .

Wdl = 0.15 * 2.50 + 0.15 = 0.525 t/m2 .

- live load: Wll = 300 kg/m2 = 0.30 t/m2 . (given)

- ultimate slab loads :

< .

Wsu = 1.50 (wdl + wll ) = 1.50 (0.525 +0.30) = 1.24 t/m2 .

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 ‫)‪2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10‬‬

‫‪4 - load destribution of slab laods :‬‬

‫‪- for two way slab‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪- S1 : r = . ∗ . = 1.20‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺑﻼﻃﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎم ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻢ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻻﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬
‫‪ S1‬ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻓﻘﻂ ‪.‬‬
‫من كتاب الدكتور شاكر ص ‪ 178‬أول جدول في الصفحة باستخدام‬
‫‪r = 1.2‬‬
‫‪ = 0.45 & β = 0.25‬‬

‫‪Wsu =  * Wsu = 0.45 * 1.24 = 0.55 t/m2‬‬

‫‪Wsu β = β * Wsu = 0.25 * 1.24 = 0.31 t/m2‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫= ‪- S2 : r‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫∗‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪= 1.25‬‬
‫‪ = 0.47 & β = 0.23‬‬
‫‪Wsu =  * Wsu = 0.47 * 1.24 = 0.58 t/m2‬‬
‫‪Wsu β = β * Wsu = 0.23 * 1.24 = 0.28 t/m2‬‬

‫‪.‬‬
‫= ‪- S3 : r‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫∗‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪= 1.43‬‬
‫‪ = 0.55 & β = 0.18‬‬
‫‪Wsu =  * Wsu = 0.55 * 1.24 = 0.68 t/m2‬‬
‫‪Wsu β = β * Wsu = 0.18 * 1.24 = 0.22 t/m2‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪- S4 : r = . ∗ = 1.33‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻼﻃﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎم ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪ 10‬ﺳﻢ ﻟﺰوم اﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت‬
‫‪ = 0.52 & β = 0.20‬‬
‫‪Wsu =  * Wsu = 0.52 * 1.24 = 0.65 t/m2‬‬
‫‪Wsu β = β * Wsu = 0.20 * 1.24 = 0.25 t/m2‬‬

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2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

5 - take strips in two directions .

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

- in (y direction)
- strip (1) :

. ´ . ´
Mb = . ( ´ ´)

W1 = 0.31 t/m & W2 = 0.58 t/m

L1´ = 6.0m & L2´ = 0.80 *4.0 = 3.20 m

. ∗ . . ∗ .
 Mb = . ( . . )
= 1.10 t.m

- strip (2) :

. ‫ فراغ مفيش عليه احمال‬: ‫ المنور‬: ‫الحظ‬-

. (bc ‫ الحمام منفصل عن باقي البالطات وشريحته منفصله )الجزء‬-

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

. ‫( )موجب أو سالب ( ونصمم عليه‬2 & 1)‫ نأخذ اكبر عزم في الشرائح‬-

Mu = 1.10 t.m

1- d = C1 .
....(1)

& d = ts - cover (2.0 cm)

d = 15.0 - 2.0 = 13 cm
C1 ‫ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ‬.....1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬
. ∗ ^
 13 = C1 ∗
.... (1)
from ....(1) get C1 = 6.20
from table (shaker 401) using C1 = 6.20 get J = 0.826
. ∗ ^
2- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 2.85 cm2 / m’ .

 As = 4 Ø 10 / m’ .

use As = Asmin. = 5 Ø 10 / m’ .

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

- in (X- direction)
- strip (3) :

. ´ . ´
Mc = . ( ´ ´)

W1 = 0.55 t/m & W2 = 1.24 t/m

L1´ = 5.0m & L2´ = 1. 0 m

. ∗ . . ∗ .
 Mc = . ( . . )
= 1.37 t.m

- strip (4) :

. ´ . ´
Mb = . ( ´ ´)

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 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

W1 = 0.68 t/m & W2 = 0.28 t/m

L1´ = 4.0m & L2´ = 0.80 * 5. 0 = 4.0m

. ∗ . . ∗ .
 Mc = . ( . . )
= 0.90 t.m

. ‫( )موجب أو سالب ( ونصمم عليه‬4 & 3) ‫ نأخذ اكبر عزم في الشرائح‬-

Mu = 1.37 t.m

1- d = C1 .
....(1)

& d = ts - cover (2.0 cm)

d = 15.0 - 2.0 = 13 cm
C1 ‫ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ‬.....1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬
. ∗ ^
 13 = C1 ∗
.... (1)
from ....(1) get C1 = 5.55
from table (shaker 401) using C1 = 5. 55 get J = 0.826

. ∗ ^
2- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 3.54 cm2 / m’ .  As = 5 Ø 10 / m’ .

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2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (10)

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