Tugas Pengemudian Elektrik

Soal :

A 145 KW, 600 V,165A,60 Hz, 1140 rpm, 6 pole induction motor draws 400% of its
rated current and output 82,8% of its rated torque when the motor is starting
with rated voltage. Calculate the starting torque and starting current when the
voltage is reduced to 300 V and 200 V ( 60 Hz) !

Diketahui :

 P=145 Kw
 Vt=600 V
 Irated= 165 A
 f=60 Hz
 nr=1140 rpm
 p = 6 pole

saat Starting dengan Tegangan Rated

 Israted =400% Irated

 ꞇsrated= 82,88 % ꞇrated

Penyelesaian :

120 𝑥 𝑓 120 𝑥 60
𝑛𝑠 = = = 1200 𝑟/𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑃 6
𝑛𝑠 − 𝑛𝑟 1200 − 1140
𝑆= 𝑥 100% = 𝑥 100% = 5%
𝑛𝑠 1200
2𝑥𝜋 2 𝑥 3,14
𝜔𝑠 = 𝑛𝑠 𝑥 = 1200 = 125,6 𝑅𝑃𝑀
60 60

𝜔𝑟 = (1 − 𝑠)𝜔𝑠 = (1 − 0,05)𝑥125.6 = 119,32 𝑅𝑃𝑀

𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 145000
𝜏𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 = = = 1215 𝑁. 𝑚
𝜔𝑟 119,32

Pada kondisi starting :

𝜏𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 82,8% 𝜏𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 82,8% 𝑥 1215 =1000,6 N.m

Starting 300 V :

Pada kondisi starting Slip = 1

1. Torsi Starting 200V

𝐸𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 2 𝑥 𝑅2 1. Torsi
𝜏𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 𝑥𝐾
(𝑅 2 + 𝑗𝑥 2 )
𝐸𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 2 𝑥 𝑅2
𝜏𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 𝑥𝐾
𝐸300𝑉 2 𝑥 𝑅2 (𝑅 2 + 𝑗𝑥 2 )
𝜏300𝑉 = 𝑥𝐾
(𝑅 2 + 𝑗𝑥 2 )
𝐸200𝑉 2 𝑥 𝑅2
𝜏200𝑉 = 𝑥𝐾
𝜏𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐸𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑2 (𝑅 2 + 𝑗𝑥 2 )
=
𝜏300𝑉 𝐸300𝑉 2
𝜏𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐸𝑆𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 2
1000,6 6002 =
𝜏200𝑉 𝐸200𝑉 2
=
𝜏300𝑉 3002
1000,6 6002
𝜏300𝑉 = 251,5 𝑁. 𝑚 =
𝜏300𝑉 2002

2. Current 𝜏300𝑉 = 135 𝑁. 𝑚

𝜏300𝑉 𝐼300𝑉 2 2. Current

=
𝜏𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 2
𝜏200𝑉 𝐼200𝑉 2
251,5 𝐼300𝑉 2 =
𝜏𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 2
=
1215 1652
135 𝐼200𝑉 2
𝐼300𝑉 = 335,7 𝐴 =
1215 1652

𝐼200𝑉 = 246 𝐴