2016-1-PAHANG-A

N SCHEME MARKS
O

1. Find the solution set for the inequality below:

4 3 [8M]
| |≥ 3−
𝑥−1 𝑥
4 3𝑥 − 3
| |≥
𝑥−1 𝑥
4 3𝑥 − 3 4 3𝑥 − 3
≥ 𝑜𝑟 ≤ −( ) M1
𝑥−1 𝑥 𝑥−1 𝑥

4 3𝑥 − 3
−( )≥ 0 M1
𝑥−1 𝑥

4𝑥 − (3𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 1)
≥0
𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
4𝑥 − [3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 3]
≥0
𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
−3𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 3
≥0
𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
(−3𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 3)
≥0 M1
𝑥(𝑥 − 1)

𝟏
A1
∴ 𝟎 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝟑 𝒐𝒓 𝟏 < 𝑥 ≤ 3
Or
4 3𝑥 − 3
+( )≤0
𝑥−1 𝑥
4𝑥 + (3𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 1)
≤0 M1
𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3
≤0
𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
Since 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 always positive, hence A1
∴𝟎<𝑥<1
Inequalities that satisfied both inequalities B1 A1
𝒙 = {𝒙: 𝟎 < 𝑥 ≤ 3}

2 3 [8M]
Express in partial fractions. [4]
r  1r  3
n
3
Hence, find a simple expression for S n   and lim S n
r 1 r  1r  3 n 
 3 𝐴 𝐵 B1
≡ +
(𝑟 + 1)(𝑟 + 3) 𝑟 + 1 𝑟 + 3

3 ≡ 𝐴(𝑟 + 3) + 𝐵(𝑟 + 1)

𝑟 = −3 𝑟 = −1
3 = −2𝐵 3 = 2𝐴
3 3 M1 A1
𝐵 = −2 𝐴=
2

3 𝟑 𝟑 3 1 1
≡ − ≡ [ − ]
(𝑟 + 1)(𝑟 + 3) 𝟐(𝒓 + 𝟏) 𝟐(𝒓 + 𝟑) 2 𝑟 + 1 𝑟 + 3 A1

𝑛
1 1
∑[ − ]
𝑟+1 𝑟+3
𝑟=1

1 1
𝑟=1 −
2 4
1 1
𝑟=2 −
3 5
1 1
𝑟=3 −
4 6

1 1 B1
𝑟 =𝑛−2 −
𝑛−1 𝑛+1
1 1
𝑟 =𝑛−1 −
𝑛 𝑛+2
1 1
𝑟=𝑛 −
𝑛+1 𝑛+3

3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 𝟑 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏
[ − ]= [ + − − ]= [ + − ] A1
2 𝑟+1 𝑟+3 2 2 3 𝑛+2 𝑛+3 𝟐 𝟔 𝒏+𝟐 𝒏+𝟑

3 5 𝟓
lim 𝑆𝑛 = ( )=
𝑛→∞ 2 6 𝟒 B1A1

3. 2 −3 1 2 −4 11
Matrices A and B are given as A= (3 4 −5) and B=(1 −5 13). Find
1 2 −2 2 −7 17
AB and deduce 𝐴−1 . Hence solve the following simultaneous equations. [7M]
2x-3y+ z = -14
3x+4y – 5z = 26
x+2y – 2z = 12

2 −3 1 2 −4 11 B1
AB=(3 4 −5) (1 −5 13)
1 2 −2 2 −7 17
 3 0 0
=(0 3 0) = 3𝐼
0 0 3

∴ 𝐴−1 = 3 𝐵
1
M1 (get 𝐴−1 )

2 −4 11
1
= 3 (1 −5 13)
A1
2 −7 17
2 −3 1 𝑥 −14 B1 ( change
(3 4 −5) (𝑦) = ( 26 ) simultaneous
1 2 −2 𝑧 12 eq into
𝑥 2 −4 11 −14 matric)
1
(𝑦) = 3 (1 −5 13) ( 26 ) M1
𝑧 2 −7 17 12
0
1
= 3 ( 12 )
−6
0 A1
=( 4 )
−2
∴ 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑦 = 4, 𝑧 = −2 A1

4 Find all the cube root of 3 + 3√3𝑖. [8M]

𝑧 = 3 + 3√3𝑖.
2
|𝑧| = √32 + (3√3)

|𝑧| = √36
𝑧=6 M1

3√3
𝑎𝑟𝑔 𝑧 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
3
𝑎𝑟𝑔 𝑧 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√3)
𝜋 M1
𝑎𝑟𝑔 𝑧 =
3
𝜋 𝜋 M1
𝑧 = 6 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3 3
𝜋 𝜋 B1
1 1 + 2𝑘𝜋 + 2𝑘𝜋
𝑧3 = 63 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3 ) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 (3 )] , 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑘 = 0,1,2
3 3

𝜋 𝜋
1 1 𝜋 𝜋
𝑤𝑜 = 63 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 3 ) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 3 )] = 63 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )]
3 3 9 9
A1
= 𝟏. 𝟕𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝒊
 7𝜋 7𝜋
𝑤1 =
1
63 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 3 ) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 3 )] = 613 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 (7𝜋) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 (7𝜋)]
3 3 9 9

= −𝟏. 𝟑𝟗 + 𝟏. 𝟏𝟕𝒊 A1

13𝜋 13𝜋
𝑤2 =
1
63 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 3 ) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 3 )] = 613 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 (13𝜋) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 (13𝜋)]
3 3 9 9
A1
= −𝟎. 𝟑𝟐 − 𝟏. 𝟕𝟗𝒊

5. A conic has the parametric equations

𝑥 = 𝑡(𝑡 − 2) , 𝑦 = 2(𝑡 + 1)
a) Find the Cartesian equation of this conic [3M]

b) Sketch the conic and determine whether the conic is circle, ellipse, [3M]

parabola or hyperbola.
[1M]
c) State its vertex and foci/focus.

𝑥 = 𝑡(𝑡 − 2) … … … . . (1)
𝑦 = 2(𝑡 + 1) ………….(2)
𝑦
a) From (2) : 𝑡 = 2 − 1 M1
Substituting
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 = (2 − 1) [(2 − 1) + 2] 𝑡 = 2−1
into equation
(1)
𝑦 𝑦 M1
𝑥 = (2 − 1) ( 2 + 1)

𝑦2
𝑥= −1
4
4𝑥 = 𝑦 2 − 4

𝑦 2 = 4(𝑥 + 1) A1

D1 curve
𝑦 2 = 4(𝑥 + 1)
2 D1 any 2
points
-1 0
-2

b) As there is no term in odd power of y, the curve is symmetrical about the x-

axis.

Since 𝑦 2 ≥ 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 4(𝑥 + 1) ≥ 0. 𝑥 ≥ −1

On the x-axis, y=0 , x = -1
On the y-axis, x=0 ,𝑦 2 = 4,
𝑦 = ±2
 So it is PARABOLA. B1

c) compare 𝑦 2 = 4(𝑥 + 1) with (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 4𝑎( 𝑥 − ℎ) B1

So vertex (h,k) : (-1,0) and Foci (h+a, k) : (0,0) (both vertex
and foci)

6 If coordinates of A , B and C are (-1, 0, -3) , (2, 3, -1) and ( -1, 4, 2)

respectively, find
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝐴𝐶
(a) a unit vector perpendicular to both 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . [5M]
(b) area of triangle ABC [2M]

a) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵 = 𝑂𝐵 𝑂𝐴 B1
= ( 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 𝑘) − (−𝑖 − 3𝑘)
= 3𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 2𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐶 = 𝑂𝐶 𝑂𝐴 B1
= (−𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 2𝑘) − (−𝑖 − 3𝑘)
= 4𝑗 + 5𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝐴𝐶
A vector perpendicular to both 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is 𝐴𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 M1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = [3 3 2 3 2 3 3
𝐴𝐵 3 2] = | |𝑖 − | |𝑗 + | |𝑘
4 5 0 5 0 4
0 4 5

= 7𝑖 − 15𝑗 + 12𝑘 A1

1
A unit vector perpendicular to both ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 is (7𝑖 − 15𝑗 +
√72 +(−15)2 +122
12𝑘)
1
= (7𝑖 − 15𝑗 + 12𝑘)
√418 A1

b) area of Δ ABC
1
= ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶 |
2
1
= 2 |7𝑖 − 15𝑗 + 12𝑘| M1

1 A1
= 2 √418 unit2

7. a) Find the values of x , in the interval 0ᴼ≤ x ≤ 360ᴼ, that satisfy the equation [4M]
cos ( x- 30ᴼ) = 2 sin x

b) Express 12cosx – 5 sin x in the form of r cos ( x+ α) , where r is positive and [7M]
α is an acute angle. Hence, determine the value of x between 0ᴼ≤ x ≤ 360ᴼ,
when 12 cos x – 5 sin x is maximum.
c) Sketch the curve 12 cosx – 5 sin x for 0ᴼ≤ x ≤ 360ᴼ,
[4M]

a)cos(𝑥 − 30°) = 2 sin 𝑥 M1

cos 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠30° + sin 𝑥 sin 30° = 2 sin 𝑥 Use
compound
angle
formula

√3 1 M1
cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥
2 2 Subs values
with surd

√3 1
cos 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
2 2
√3 3
cos 𝑥 = sin 𝑥
2 2
1 M1
tan 𝑥 =
√3

x= 30ᴼ, 210ᴼ A1

b) 12 cos x – 5 sin x = r cos ( x+α)

12 cos x – 5 sin x = r cos x cos α- r sin x sin α B1
r cos α= 12 r sin α = 5 (either 1)

5 M1
tan 𝛼 = , 𝛼 = 22.6°
12

𝑟 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼) = 122 + 52 M1

𝑟 2 = 169, r = 13 (both r and
𝛼)

12 cos x – 5 sin x = 13 cos ( x + 22.6ᴼ) A1

Maximum occurs when cos ( x + 22.6ᴼ)= 1 B1

x + 22.6ᴼ= 360ᴼ M1
x= 337.4ᴼ A1

Minimum x+ 22.6ᴼ= 180ᴼ

x= 157.4ᴼ

D1
Curve
13 y=13 cos ( x + 22.6ᴼ) D1
Point on x –
axis ( 157.4ᴼ
12 and 337.4ᴼ)
 D1
157.4ᴼ
Point 12
337.4ᴼ 360ᴼ D1
Point
maximum
-13 and
minimum (13
and -13)

When x = 0ᴼ, y = 12
When x = 360ᴼ, y = 12

8.

The diagram shows a pyramid DOABC. Taking unit vectors i, j, k as shown,

the position vectors of A, B, C, D are given by
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 4𝑖 ,
𝑂𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 , 𝑂𝐶
𝑂𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑗 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 6𝑘
𝑂𝐷
The mid-points of AD, BD and AB are L, M and N respectively.
i) Find the vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑀𝑁 , by considering the scalar product,find the angle
between the directions of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
𝑀𝑁 and 𝑂𝐵 [8M]
ii) The point P lying on OD has position vector pk. Determine the value
of p for which the line through P and B intersects the line through C [7M]
and L.

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑂𝐵
𝑂𝑀 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐵𝑀
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ,
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑀 = 𝑂𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐷
2
1
= 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 + [𝐵𝑂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑂𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ]
2
1
= 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 + [−4𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 6𝑘]
2
M1
= 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 2𝑖 − 𝑗 + 3𝑘

= 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 3𝑘 A1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑁 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑁
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑁 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐴𝐵
2
1
= 4𝑖 + [𝐴𝑂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑂𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ]
2
 1 M1
= 4𝑖 + [−4𝑖 + 4𝑖 + 2𝑗]
2

= 4𝑖 + 𝑗 A1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑂𝑁
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑀𝑂
𝑀𝑁 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ M1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑀𝑁 = −(2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 3𝑘) + 4𝑖 + 𝑗

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑴𝑵 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝟑𝒌 A1

2(4)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
√13√20 M1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 0.4961

𝜃 = 60.26𝑜 A1

𝑃𝐵 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑂 + 𝑂𝐵
= −𝑝𝑘 + 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 M1

= 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 𝑝𝑘 A1
Vector equation of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝐵 : r = (4i + 2j) + 𝛼(4i + 2j − pk)
𝑟 = 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 4αi + 2αj − 𝑝𝛼𝑘
𝑟 = (4 + 4𝛼)𝑖 + (2 + 2𝛼)𝑗 − 𝑝𝛼𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐶𝐿 = 𝐶𝑂 𝑂𝐿
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐿 = 𝐶𝑂 𝑂𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐿
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐶𝑂
𝐶𝐿 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑂𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷
2 M1
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐿 = 𝐶𝑂⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐴 + [𝐴𝑂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐷]
2
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐿 = −2𝑗 + 4𝑖 + [−4𝑖 + 6𝑘]
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 3𝑘
𝐶𝐿
Vector equation of ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐿 : r = 2j + β(2i − 2j + 3k) A1

r = 2j + 2βi − 2βj + 3βk

r = 2βi+(2 − 2𝛽)𝑗 + 3βk

Equate the expressions for r and solve the equation M1

2 + 2𝛼 = 𝛽 2 + 2𝛼 = 2 − 2𝛽
2 𝛼 = −𝛽
𝛽=
3

−𝑝𝛼 = 3𝛽 B1A1
𝑝𝛽 = 3𝛽
∴𝑝=3