DESIGN OF COLUMNS

(C1)
RECTANGULAR COLUMN WITH BIAXIAL BENDING

Length of the column = 300 mm 697.7162

Breadth of the column = 230 mm 1.011183
Concrete mix M25(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 358 KN
Factored moment acting parallel
to the larger dimension,(Mux) = 21 KN.m
Factored moment acting parallel
to the shorter dimension(Muy) = 42 KN.m

Solution:
Provided reinforcement = 3 nos of 16 mm bars
3 nos of 16 mm bars
As = 1206 mm 2

Provided reinforcement percentage p = Ast*100/bd

= 1.75

Provided reinforcement percentage, p = 1.75

p/fck = 1.75 / 20
= 0.087

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about XX-axis

d1/D = 48 / 300
= 0.16
Chart for d1/D = 0.2 will be used
Pu/fck bD = 358X1000/20X230X300

= 0.26

Referring to chart 46
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.085
Mux1 = 35.2 KN.m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about YY-axis

d1/D = 48 / 230
= 0.21
Chart for d /D =
1
0.2 will be used

Referring to Chart 44
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.085
Muy1 = 26.98 KN.m
Calculation of Puz

Referring to Chart 63 corresponding to

p = 1.75
fy = 415
fck = 20
Puz/Ag = 14.50 N/mm2
Puz = 1000.5 KN

Pu/Puz = 0.358
Mux/Mux1 = 0.597
Muy/Muy1 = 1.557

Referring to Chart 64, the permissible value of Mux/Mux1 corresponding to the above
values of Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is equal to 0.980

0.597 < 0.980

HENSE SAFE

Hence provided reinforcement (As) = 1.7484*b*d/100

= 1206 mm2

PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT = 3 nos of 16 mm bars

3 nos of 16 mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS
(C1)
RECTANGULAR COLUMN WITH BIAXIAL BENDING

Length of the column = 450 mm 262.5427

Breadth of the column = 230 mm 0.253664
Concrete mix M25(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 755 KN
Factored moment acting parallel
to the larger dimension,(Mux) = 85 KN.m
Factored moment acting parallel
to the shorter dimension(Muy) = 39 KN.m

Solution:
Provided reinforcement = 3 nos of 20 mm bars
3 nos of 20 mm bars
As = 1885 mm 2

Provided reinforcement percentage p = Ast*100/bd

= 1.82

Provided reinforcement percentage, p = 1.82

p/fck = 1.82 / 20
= 0.091

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about XX-axis

d1/D = 50 / 450
= 0.11
Chart for d1/D = 0.15 will be used
Pu/fck bD = 755X1000/20X230X450

= 0.36

Referring to chart 46
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.115
Mux1 = 107.1 KN.m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about YY-axis

d1/D = 50 / 230
= 0.22
Chart for d /D =
1
0.2 will be used

Referring to Chart 44
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.115
Muy1 = 54.75 KN.m
Calculation of Puz

Referring to Chart 63 corresponding to

p = 1.82
fy = 415
fck = 20
Puz/Ag = 14.50 N/mm2
Puz = 1500.75 KN

Pu/Puz = 0.503
Mux/Mux1 = 0.793
Muy/Muy1 = 0.712

Referring to Chart 64, the permissible value of Mux/Mux1 corresponding to the above
values of Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is equal to 0.980

0.793 < 0.980

HENSE SAFE

Hence provided reinforcement (As) = 1.8212*b*d/100

= 1885 mm2

PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT = 3 nos of 20 mm bars

3 nos of 20 mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS
(C1)
RECTANGULAR COLUMN WITH BIAXIAL BENDING

Length of the column = 300 mm 100.7013

Breadth of the column = 230 mm 0.145944
Concrete mix M25(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 524 KN
Factored moment acting parallel
to the larger dimension,(Mux) = 21 KN.m
Factored moment acting parallel
to the shorter dimension(Muy) = 42 KN.m

Solution:
Provided reinforcement = 2 nos of 16 mm bars
2 nos of 16 mm bars
As = 804 mm 2

Provided reinforcement percentage p = Ast*100/bd

= 1.17

Provided reinforcement percentage, p = 1.17

p/fck = 1.17 / 20
= 0.058

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about XX-axis

d1/D = 48 / 300
= 0.16
Chart for d1/D = 0.2 will be used
Pu/fck bD = 524X1000/20X230X300

= 0.38

Referring to chart 46
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.070
Mux1 = 29.0 KN.m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about YY-axis

d1/D = 48 / 230
= 0.21
Chart for d /D =
1
0.2 will be used

Referring to Chart 44
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.070
Muy1 = 22.22 KN.m
Calculation of Puz

Referring to Chart 63 corresponding to

p = 1.17
fy = 415
fck = 20
Puz/Ag = 12.50 N/mm2
Puz = 862.5 KN

Pu/Puz = 0.608
Mux/Mux1 = 0.725
Muy/Muy1 = 1.890

Referring to Chart 64, the permissible value of Mux/Mux1 corresponding to the above
values of Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is equal to 0.980

0.725 < 0.980

HENSE SAFE

Hence provided reinforcement (As) = 1.1656*b*d/100

= 804 mm2

PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT = 2 nos of 16 mm bars

2 nos of 16 mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS
(C1)
RECTANGULAR COLUMN WITH BIAXIAL BENDING

Length of the column = 450 mm 945.873

Breadth of the column = 230 mm 0.913887
Concrete mix M25(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 565 KN
Factored moment acting parallel
to the larger dimension,(Mux) = 21 KN.m
Factored moment acting parallel
to the shorter dimension(Muy) = 42 KN.m

Solution:
Provided reinforcement = 3 nos of 16 mm bars
3 nos of 16 mm bars
As = 1206 mm 2

Provided reinforcement percentage p = Ast*100/bd

= 1.17

Provided reinforcement percentage, p = 1.17

p/fck = 1.17 / 20
= 0.058

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about XX-axis

d1/D = 48 / 450
= 0.11
Chart for d1/D = 0.2 will be used
Pu/fck bD = 565X1000/20X230X450

= 0.27

Referring to chart 46
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.070
Mux1 = 65.2 KN.m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about YY-axis

d1/D = 48 / 230
= 0.21
Chart for d /D =
1
0.2 will be used

Referring to Chart 44
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.070
Muy1 = 33.33 KN.m
Calculation of Puz

Referring to Chart 63 corresponding to

p = 1.17
fy = 415
fck = 20
Puz/Ag = 14.00 N/mm2
Puz = 1449 KN

Pu/Puz = 0.390
Mux/Mux1 = 0.322
Muy/Muy1 = 1.260

Referring to Chart 64, the permissible value of Mux/Mux1 corresponding to the above
values of Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is equal to 0.980

0.322 < 0.980

HENSE SAFE

Hence provided reinforcement (As) = 1.1656*b*d/100

= 1206 mm2

PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT = 3 nos of 16 mm bars

3 nos of 16 mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS
(C1)
RECTANGULAR COLUMN WITH BIAXIAL BENDING

Length of the column = 340 mm 253.1919

Breadth of the column = 230 mm 0.323775
Concrete mix M25(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 696 KN
Factored moment acting parallel
to the larger dimension,(Mux) = 21 KN.m
Factored moment acting parallel
to the shorter dimension(Muy) = 42 KN.m

Solution:
Provided reinforcement = 4 nos of 16 mm bars
4 nos of 16 mm bars
As = 1608 mm 2

Provided reinforcement percentage p = Ast*100/bd

= 2.06

Provided reinforcement percentage, p = 2.06

p/fck = 2.06 / 20
= 0.103

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about XX-axis

d1/D = 48 / 340
= 0.14
Chart for d1/D = 0.2 will be used
Pu/fck bD = 696X1000/20X230X340

= 0.45

Referring to chart 46
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.065
Mux1 = 34.6 KN.m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about YY-axis

d1/D = 48 / 230
= 0.21
Chart for d /D =
1
0.2 will be used

Referring to Chart 44
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.065
Muy1 = 23.38 KN.m
Calculation of Puz

Referring to Chart 63 corresponding to

p = 2.06
fy = 415
fck = 20
Puz/Ag = 15.00 N/mm2
Puz = 1173 KN

Pu/Puz = 0.593
Mux/Mux1 = 0.608
Muy/Muy1 = 1.796

Referring to Chart 64, the permissible value of Mux/Mux1 corresponding to the above
values of Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is equal to 0.980

0.608 < 0.980

HENSE SAFE

Hence provided reinforcement (As) = 2.0569*b*d/100

= 1608 mm2

PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT = 4 nos of 16 mm bars

4 nos of 16 mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS
(C1)
RECTANGULAR COLUMN WITH BIAXIAL BENDING

Length of the column = 340 mm 253.1919

Breadth of the column = 230 mm 0.323775
Concrete mix M25(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 696 KN
Factored moment acting parallel
to the larger dimension,(Mux) = 21 KN.m
Factored moment acting parallel
to the shorter dimension(Muy) = 42 KN.m

Solution:
Provided reinforcement = 4 nos of 16 mm bars
4 nos of 16 mm bars
As = 1608 mm 2

Provided reinforcement percentage p = Ast*100/bd

= 2.06

Provided reinforcement percentage, p = 2.06

p/fck = 2.06 / 20
= 0.103

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about XX-axis

d1/D = 48 / 340
= 0.14
Chart for d1/D = 0.2 will be used
Pu/fck bD = 696X1000/20X230X340

= 0.45

Referring to chart 46
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.065
Mux1 = 34.6 KN.m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about YY-axis

d1/D = 48 / 230
= 0.21
Chart for d /D =
1
0.2 will be used

Referring to Chart 44
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.065
Muy1 = 23.38 KN.m
Calculation of Puz

Referring to Chart 63 corresponding to

p = 2.06
fy = 415
fck = 20
Puz/Ag = 15.00 N/mm2
Puz = 1173 KN

Pu/Puz = 0.593
Mux/Mux1 = 0.608
Muy/Muy1 = 1.796

Referring to Chart 64, the permissible value of Mux/Mux1 corresponding to the above
values of Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is equal to 0.980

0.608 < 0.980

HENSE SAFE

Hence provided reinforcement (As) = 2.0569*b*d/100

= 1608 mm2

PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT = 4 nos of 16 mm bars

4 nos of 16 mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS
(C1)
RECTANGULAR COLUMN WITH BIAXIAL BENDING

Length of the column = 340 mm 253.1919

Breadth of the column = 230 mm 0.323775
Concrete mix M25(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 696 KN
Factored moment acting parallel
to the larger dimension,(Mux) = 21 KN.m
Factored moment acting parallel
to the shorter dimension(Muy) = 42 KN.m

Solution:
Provided reinforcement = 4 nos of 16 mm bars
4 nos of 16 mm bars
As = 1608 mm 2

Provided reinforcement percentage p = Ast*100/bd

= 2.06

Provided reinforcement percentage, p = 2.06

p/fck = 2.06 / 20
= 0.103

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about XX-axis

d1/D = 48 / 340
= 0.14
Chart for d1/D = 0.2 will be used
Pu/fck bD = 696X1000/20X230X340

= 0.45

Referring to chart 46
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.065
Mux1 = 34.6 KN.m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about YY-axis

d1/D = 48 / 230
= 0.21
Chart for d /D =
1
0.2 will be used

Referring to Chart 44
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.065
Muy1 = 23.38 KN.m
Calculation of Puz

Referring to Chart 63 corresponding to

p = 2.06
fy = 415
fck = 20
Puz/Ag = 15.00 N/mm2
Puz = 1173 KN

Pu/Puz = 0.593
Mux/Mux1 = 0.608
Muy/Muy1 = 1.796

Referring to Chart 64, the permissible value of Mux/Mux1 corresponding to the above
values of Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is equal to 0.980

0.608 < 0.980

HENSE SAFE

Hence provided reinforcement (As) = 2.0569*b*d/100

= 1608 mm2

PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT = 4 nos of 16 mm bars

4 nos of 16 mm bars
 DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM
DATA
Length of the beam = 5000 mm
Breadth of the beam = 230 mm
Depth of the beam = 450 mm
Eff. Depth of the beam = 412.5 mm
Concrete mix M20(fck) = 20 N/mm2
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored Moment (Mu) = 50 kNm [ From Staad]
Mu/bd 2
= 50x10^6/(230x412.5x412.5)
= 1.278
design as singly reinforced beam Refer
pt = 0.385 SP 16 Table - 2 -4
Area of tensile steel = pt bd/100
= (0.385x412.5x230)/100
Required Ast = 365 mm2
Provided 2 nos of 12 mm 226.2 mm2 (At bottom)
Provided 2 nos of 12 mm 226.2 mm2 (At bottom)
Hence Safe 452 mm2 Refer
CALCULATION OF SHEAR SP 16 Table - 95
Factored Shear Force V = 43 kN [ From Staad]

v = V/bd
= 43x10^3/230x450
= 0.420 N/mm2
ζ c max = 2.8 N/mm2 (Refer Table:20 IS456-2000)
ζc = 0.59 N/mm2 (Refer Table:20 IS456-2000)
Asv/Sv = b(v-ζ c )/0.87fy
choose 8 mm dia rod two legged links
Asv = 101 mm2

Sv = 101x.87x415/(230x(0.42-0.59)
= -932.6 mm
Sv max = 0.75d
= 337.5 Refer
Hence provided stirrups 2L 8 mm at 200 mm c/c SP 16 Table - 95
Hence Safe
Check For Defelection
Basic span ratio = 20 (As per cl. 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)
Fs = 195
FOR TENSION
Percentage of steel = 0.476
Modification factor (F1) = 1.05 (As per fig.4 of IS 456-2000)
Allowable L/d ratio (basicxF1) = 21 mm
Actual span/depth ratio = (5/0.4125)
= 12.12 mm
12.12 < 21.00
Therefore, the actual ratio is less than the allowable ratio. It is enough to control deflection
Hence Safe
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM
DATA
Length of the beam = 3115 mm
Breadth of the beam = 300 mm
Depth of the beam = 600 mm
Eff. Depth of the beam = 562.5 mm
Concrete mix M20(fck) = 25 N/mm2
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored Moment (Mu) = 1705 kNm [ From Staad]

Mu/bd2 = 1705x10^6/(300x562.5x562.5)
= 18.000
design as doubly reinforced beam
pt = 2.460 Refer
pc = 1.330 SP 16 Table - 50 - 56
Area of tensile steel = pt bd/100
= (2.46x300x562.5)/100
Required Ast = 4151 mm2
Provided 5 nos of 25 mm 2454 mm2 (At bottom)
Provided 5 nos of 25 mm 2454 mm 2
(At bottom)
Hence Safe 4909 mm2 Refer
SP 16 Table - 95
Area of compression steel = pc bd/100
= (1.33x300x562.5)/100
Required Asc = 2244 mm2
Provided 2 nos of 16 mm 402.1 mm2 (At top)
Un Safe Refer
SP 16 Table - 95
CALCULATION OF SHEAR
Factored Shear Force V = 28 kN [ From Staad]

v = V/bd
= 28x10^3/300x600
= 0.160 N/mm2
ζ c max = 2.8 N/mm2 (Refer Table:20 IS456-2000)
ζc = 0.59 N/mm2 (Refer Table:20 IS456-2000)
Asv/Sv = b(v-ζ c )/0.87fy
choose 8 mm dia rod two legged links

Asv = 101 mm2

Sv = 101x.87x415/(300x(0.16-0.59)
= -282.7 mm
Sv max = 0.75d
= 450 Refer
Hence provided stirrups 2L 8 mm at 200 mm c/c SP 16 Table - 95
Hence Safe
Check For Defelection
Basic span ratio = 20 (As per cl. 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)
Fs = 204
FOR TENSION
Percentage of steel = 2.909
Modification factor (F1) = 0.95 (As per fig.4 of IS 456-2000)
Allowable L/d ratio (basicxF1) = 19 mm
Actual span/depth ratio = (3.115/0.025)
= 5.54 mm
5.54 < 19.00
Therefore, the actual ratio is less than the allowable ratio. It is enough to control deflection
Hence Safe

FOR COMPRESSION
Percentage of steel = 0.238
Modification factor (F1) = 1.15 (As per fig.5 of IS 456-2000)
Allowable L/d ratio (basicxF1) = 23 mm
Actual span/depth ratio = (3.115/0.5625)
= 5.54 mm
5.54 < 23.00
Therefore, the actual ratio is less than the allowable ratio. It is enough to control deflection
Hence Safe
 DESIGN OF BEAMS
(PUMP ROOM BOTTOM)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM

DATA
Length of the beam = 4800 mm
Breadth of the beam = 300 mm
Depth of the beam = 450 mm
Concrete mix M20(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 65 kN/m

CALCULATION OF MOMENT

Moment (Mu) = wl2/8 Consider as Simply Supported Beam

= (65x4800x4800)/8
= 187 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 187x10^6/(300x450x450)
= 3.078
design as doubly reinforced beam
pt = 1.055 singly Refer Table 2 (sp-16)
pc = 0.103 doubly Refer Table 50(sp-16)
Area of tensile steel = pt bd/100
= (1.055x450x300)/100
Required Ast = 1424 mm2

Area of compression steel = pc bd/100

= (0.103x65x415)/100
Required Asc = 28 mm2

Provided 4 nos of 20 mm 1257 mm2 (At bottom)

Provided 2 nos of 12 mm 226.2 mm 2
(At bottom)
Hence Safe Refer Table 95 (sp-16)

Provided 2 nos of 12 mm 226.2 mm2 (At top)

Hence Safe Refer Table 95 (sp-16)

Check For Deflection

Basic span ratio = 32 (as per cl. 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)

fs = 231
Percentage of steel alon = 1.098 (needed)
Modification factor (F1) = 1.06 as per fig.4 of IS 456-2000)
Allowable L/d ratio (basicxF = 33.92 mm
Actual span/depth ratio (4.8/0.45) = 10.67 mm
33.92 > 10.67 HENCE OK
Therefore, the actual ratio is less than the allowable ratio. It is enough to control deflection
 DESIGN OF BEAMS
(LUS LEVEL BEAM)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM

DATA
Length of the beam = 4800 mm
Breadth of the beam = 300 mm
Depth of the beam = 450 mm
Concrete mix M20(fck) = 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 75 kN/m

CALCULATION OF MOMENT

Moment (Mu) = wl2/8 Consider as Simply Supported Beam

= (75x4800x4800)/8
= 216 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 216x10^6/(300x450x450)
= 3.556
design as doubly reinforced beam
pt = 1.25 singly Refer Table 2 (sp-16)
pc = 0.30 doubly Refer Table 50(sp-16)
Area of tensile steel = pt bd/100
= (1.25x450x300)/100
Required Ast = 1688 mm2

Area of compression steel = pc bd/100

= (0.3x75x415)/100
Required Asc = 93 mm2

Provided 4 nos of 20 mm 1257 mm2 (At bottom)

Provided 2 nos of 20 mm 628.3 mm 2
(At bottom)
Hence Safe Refer Table 95 (sp-16)

Provided 2 nos of 16 mm 402.1 mm2 (At top)

Hence Safe Refer Table 95 (sp-16)

Check For Deflection

Basic span ratio = 32 (as per cl. 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)

fs = 215
Percentage of steel alon = 1.396 (needed)
Modification factor (F1) = 1.04 as per fig.4 of IS 456-2000)
Allowable L/d ratio (basicxF = 33.31 mm
Actual span/depth ratio (4.8/0.45) = 10.67 mm
33.31 > 10.67 HENCE OK
Therefore, the actual ratio is less than the allowable ratio. It is enough to control deflection
 DESIGN OF BEAMS
(AT ROOF LEVEL)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM

DATA
Length of the beam = 2000 mm
Breadth of the beam = 300 mm
Depth of the beam = 450 mm
Concrete mix M20(fck) = 20 N/mm2
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Factored load(Pu) = 50 kN/m

CALCULATION OF MOMENT

Moment (Mu) = wl2/8 Consider as Simply Supported Beam

= (50x2000x2000)/8
= 25 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 25x10^6/(300x450x450)
= 0.412
design as singly reinforced beam
pt = 0.13 singly Refer Table 2 (sp-16)
Area of tensile steel = pt bd/100
= (0.128x450x300)/100
Required Ast = 173 mm2
Minimum Reinforcement = 0.87bd/fy
= 283

Provided 4 nos of 12 mm 452.4 mm2 (At bottom)

Hence Safe Refer Table 95 (sp-16)

CALCULATION OF SHEAR
Factored Shear Force V = 60 kN (for the factored load of 50 kN/m)

v = V/bd
= 60x10^3/300x450
= 0.444 N/mm2
ζ c max = 2.8 N/mm2 (Refer Table:20 IS456-2000)
ζc = 0.42 N/mm2 0.335 (Refer Table:20 IS456-2000)
Asv/Sv = b(v-ζ c )/0.87fy
choose 8 mm dia rod two legged links

Asv = 101 mm2

Sv = 101x.87x415/(300x(0.444-0.42))
= 5064.7 mm
Sv max = 0.75d
= 337.5
Hence provided stirrups 2L 8 mm at 150 mm c/c
Hence Safe