Aralin sa Filipino Diptonggo

Ang patinig ay alin man sa limang titik a, e, i, o, at u. Ang diptonggo ay ang tunog na nabubuo sa pagsasama ng alin man
sa limang patinig at ng titik w o y. Ang diptonggo ay alin man sa mga tunog na /aw/, /ay/, /ey/, /iw/, /iy/, /oy/, o /uy/ sa isang
pantig ng salita. Halimbawa, ang salitang aliw (a-liw) ay may diptonggo. Ang diptonggo ay ang tunog na /iw/ dahil ang tunog
na ito ay nasa pantig na liw. Ang salitang sampay (sam-pay) ay may diptonggo na /ay/ dahil ang tunog na ito ay nasa pantig
na pay. Walang diptonggo sa mga salita na may mga titik aw, ay, ey, iw, iy, oy, o uy kapag nahihiwalay ang dalawang titik
sa pagpapantig. Halimbawa, ang salitang aliwalas ay may iw ngunit wala itong diptonggo na /iw/ dahil ang titik i at w ay
nahihiwalay sa pagpapantig ng salita (a-li-wa-las). Ang salitang sampayan ay walang diptonggo dahil ang magkasunod na
titik a at y ay nahihiwalay sa pagpapantig ng salita (sam-pa-yan). Mga halimbawa ng mga salitang may diptonggo
/aw/ agaw bangaw dalaw gaslaw ibabaw lugaw pulaw tahaw alingawngaw bataw daw gunaw kalabaw nakaw sabaw takaw
ampaw batingaw dilaw halimaw kantiyaw palayaw salindayaw tampisaw anahaw bayaw dungaw hikaw labnaw pangaw
sawsaw tanaw apaw bugaw galaw hilaw laktaw panglaw sayaw tanglaw araw bughaw galawgaw hiyaw langaw paningkaw
silaw tuklaw ayaw bulahaw gaway ihaw layaw pataw sigaw tunaw bakulaw bulalakaw gawgaw ikaw ligaw pugnaw singaw
uhaw balintataw bulyaw ginaw ilaw litaw pukaw singkaw
/ay/ abay baranggay himlay katay liwayway panday sanaysay talakay agapay batay hinay kaway malay panganay sangay
tamlay akbay baybay hintay kulay malunggay pantay sampay tangay alalay bitay hiwalay lakbay may patay saway tangkay
alay buhay hukay lagay maybahay patnubay saysay tangway anay damay husay lamay mayroon paypay sikhay tatay aray
dighay inay lantay nanay pilay silay tibay atay gabay ingay laway nangalay pugay suklay tinapay away gulay itay laylay
nilay-nilay sabay sungay tiwasay bagay gutay-gutay kaaway lugay pakay sakay subaybay tulay bahay hanay kalaykay
lumbay palagay saklay sugnay tunay balangay handusay kamay lumanay palay salakay suway ugnay bantay himay
kampay lupaypay panay salaysay tagumpay wagayway
/ey/ beybi beyk beysbol Leyte keyk reyna
/iw/ agiw aliw-iw giliw paksiw sisiw aliw baliw liwaliw saliw
/iy/ kami’y (kami ay)
/oy/ abuloy baboy kasoy lumboy palaboy saluysoy taboy tukoy apoy daloy kuyakoy luoy panaghoy simoy tanghoy tuloy
amoy hoy langoy maligoy pantukoy soy totoy ugoy biloy kahoy latoy okoy saboy tabatsoy tsampoy unggoy
/uy/ aruy baduy huy Talˆa: patinig - vowel, pantig - syllable, diptonggo - diphthong

Aralin sa Filipino c 2013 Pia Noche, www.samutsamot.com Talˆa: katinig - consonant, kambal-katinig - consonant
blend/consonant cluster, pantig - syllable, pantigin - syllabicate Kambal-katinig Ang salita ay may kambal-katinig kung ito ay
may dalawang magkasunod na katinig sa isang pantig. Halimbawa, ang kambal-katinig sa salitang pluma (plu-ma) ay ang pl
dahil ito ay nasa unang pantig na plu. Ang salitang petsa ay walang kambal-katinig dahil ang ts ay hindi magkasama sa
isang pantig. Kung pantigin ang salitang petsa, ito ay pet-sa. May mga salita na may magkasunod na katinig ngunit walang
kambal-katinig ang mga ito kapag ang dalawang katinig ay hindi magkasama sa isang pantig. Ang mga sumusunod ay mga
halimbawa ng mga salitang walang kambal-katinig: 1. bl: hibla (hib-la) 2. br : Pebrero (Peb-re-ro) 3. dr : kuwadrado (ku-wad-
ra-do) 4. dy: radyo (rad-yo) 5. gr : tigre (tig-re) 6. gl: taglay (tag-lay) 7. kl: saklolo (sak-lo-lo) 8. kr : awtokratiko (aw-tok-ra-ti-
ko) 9. ks: liksi (lik-si) 10. pl: daplis (dap-lis) 11. pr : kopra (kop-ra) 12. tr : litro (lit-ro) 13. ts: otso (ot-so) Ang pagpapantig ng
mga salitang susunod ay batay sa Bagong Edisyon ng UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino. Mga halimbawa ng mga salitang may
kambal-katinig bl asamblea (a-sam-ble-a; assembly) blangket (blang-ket; blanket) blangko (blangko; blank) bleyd (bleyd;
blade) bloke (blo-ke; block) blokeo (blo-ke-o; blockade) blusa (blu-sa; blouse) doblado (do-bla-do; doubled) doble (do-ble;
double) doblekara (do-ble-ka-ra; double-faced/reversible) emblema (em-ble-ma; emblem) emperdible/imperdible (em-per-di-
ble/ im-per-di-ble; safety pin) imbaryable (im-bar-ya-ble; invariable) imbisible (im-bi-si-ble; invisible) imbulnerable (im-bul-ne-
ra-ble; invulnerable) impenetrable (im-pe-ne-tra-ble; impenetrable) impermeable (im-per-me-a-ble; impermeable)
implamable (im-pla-ma-ble; inflammable) impleksible (im-plek-si-ble; inflexible) imposible (im-po-si-ble; impossible)
impresyonable (im-pres-yo-na-ble; impressionable) ingkompatible (ing-kom-pa-ti-ble; incompatible) inhospitable (in-hos-pi-
ta-ble; inhospitable) inseperable (in-se-pe-ra-ble; inseparable) intolerable (in-to-le-ra-ble; intolerable) irebokable (i-re-bo-ka-
ble; irrevocable) iresistible (i-re-sis-ti-ble; irresistible) iresponsable (i-res-pon-sa-ble; irresponsible) iritable (i-ri-ta-ble;
irritable) kable (ka-ble; cable) komportable (kom-por-ta-ble; comfortable) legumbre (le-gum-bre; legume) miserable (mi-se-
ra-ble; miserable) posible (po-si-ble; possible) problema (pro-ble-ma; problem) respetable (res-pe-ta-ble; respectable)
responsable (res-pon-sa-ble; responsible) 1 roble (ro-ble; oak) terible (te-ri-ble; terrible) br alambre (a-lam-bre; wire) alhebra
(al-he-bra; algebra) alhebraika (al-he-bra-i-ka; algebraic) alpombra (al-pom-bra; carpet/rug) braket (bra-ket; bracket) brandi
(bran-di; brandy) braso (bra-so; arm) breyk (breyk; brake) breyslet (breys-let; bracelet) brigada (bri-ga-da; brigade) brilyante
(bril-yan-te; precious stone/ diamond) brilyo (bril-yo; shine) Britanya (Bri-tan-ya; Great Britain) broas (bro-as; ladyfingers)
brodkast (brod-kast; broadcast) brokoli (bro-ko-li; broccoli) bronse (bron-se; bronze) bruha/bruho (bru-ha; witch) brutal (bru-
tal; brutal) bruto (bru-to; brute) Disyembre (Dis-yem-bre; December ) embriyon (em-bri-yon; embryo) imbertebrado (im-ber-
te-bra-do; invertebrate) kobra (ko-bra; cobra) miyembro (mi-yem-bro; member ) Nobyembre (Nob-yem-bre; November )
Oktubre (Ok-tu-bre; October ) pobre (po-bre; poor ) Setyembre (Set-yem-bre; September ) sobra (so-bra; surplus/excess)
sobre (so-bre; envelope) sumbrero (sum-bre-ro; hat) vertebra (ver-te-bra; vertebral) dr adres (a-dres; address) adresi (a-
dre-si; addressee) almendra (al-men-dra; almond) dendrita (den-dri-ta; dendrite) dragon (dra-gon; dragon) dram (dram;
drum) drama (dra-ma; drama) dramatiko (dra-ma-ti-ko; dramatic) dramatisasyon (dra-ma-ti-sas-yon; dramatization) drayber
(dray-ber; driver ) drenahe (dre-na-he; drainage) dribol (dri-bol; dribble) droga (dro-ga; drug) drogeriya (dro-ge-ri-ya;
pharmacy) dromedaryo (dro-me-dar-yo; dromedary) drowing (dro-wing; drawing) komadre (ko-ma-dre; female sponsor in
baptism, confirmation or marriage) komadrona (ko-ma-dro-na; midwife) kompadre (kom-pa-dre; male sponsor in baptism,
confirmation or marriage) madrasa (ma-dra-sa; school for teaching Islam) dy adyenda (a-dyen-da; agenda) dyaket (dya-ket;
jacket) dyakpat (dyak-pat; jackpot) dyambol (dyam-bol; jumpball) dyanitor (dya-ni-tor; janitor ) dyey (dyey; pronunciation of
the letter J ) dyi (dyi; pronunciation of the letter G) dyip/dyipni (dyip/dyip-ni; jeep/jeepney) mardyin (mar-dyin; margin) 2 gl
glab (glab; glove) gladyador (glad-ya-dor; gladiator ) glandula (glan-du-la; gland) glasyal (glas-yal; glacial) globo (glo-bo;
globe) glokoma (glo-ko-ma; glaucoma) glosari (glo-sa-ri; glossary) glosaryo (glo-sar-yo; glossary) glukosa (glu-ko-sa;
glucose) gr agresibo (a-gre-si-bo; aggressive) anagrama (a-na-gra-ma; anagram) awtograpo (aw-to-gra-po; autograph)
dekagramo (de-ka-gra-mo; decagram) desgrasya/disgrasya (des-gras-ya/dis-gras-ya; accident) emigrante (e-mi-gran-te;
emigrant) emigrasyon (e-mi-gras-yon; emigration) gangrena (gan-gre-na; gangrene) graba (gra-ba; gravel) grabe (gra-be;
grave/serious) grado (gra-do; grade) gradwado (grad-wa-do; graduate) gradwal (grad-wal; gradual) gradwasyon (grad-was-
yon; graduation) gradweyt (grad-weyt; graduate) gramatika (gra-ma-ti-ka; grammar ) gramo (gra-mo; gram) granada (gra-
na-da; grenade) grande (gran-de; grand) granero (gra-ne-ro; granary) granito (gra-ni-to; granite) grano (gra-no; grain/cereal)
granula (gra-nu-la; granule) grapika (gra-pi-ka; graph) grapito (gra-pi-to; graphite) grasa (gra-sa; grease) grasera (gra-se-ra;
container for grease or oil) grasya (gras-ya; divine grace) Gresya (Gres-ya; Greece) gripo (gri-po; faucet) Griyego (Gri-ye-
go; Greek) groto (gro-to; grotto/cavern) grupo (gru-po; group) ingrato/ingrata (in-gra-to/in-gra-ta; ingrate) kongratulasyon
(kon-gra-tu-las-yon; congratulation) kongregasyon (kon-gre-gas-yon; congregation) kongresista (kon-gre-sis-ta;
congressman) Kongreso (Kon-gre-so; Congress) koreograpiya (ko-re-o-gra-pi-ya; choreography) koreograpo (ko-re-o-gra-
po; choreographer ) krusigrama (kru-si-gra-ma; crossword puzzle) miligramo (mi-li-gra-mo; milligram) peregrino (pe-re-gri-
no; pilgrim) programa (pro-gra-ma; program) sinematograpiya (si-ne-ma-to-gra-pi-ya; cinematography) telegrama (te-le-gra-
ma; telegram) kl angkla (ang-kla; anchor ) eklipse (e-klip-se; eclipse) eksklamasyon (eks-kla-mas-yon; exclamation)
eksklusibo (eks-klu-si-bo; exclusive) ensiklopedya (en-si-klo-ped-ya; encyclopedia) ingklinasyon (ing-kli-nas-yon; inclination)
ingklusibo (ing-klu-si-bo; inclusive) ingklusyon (ing-klus-yon; inclusion) klarinete (kla-ri-ne-te; clarinet) klaripikasyon (kla-ri-pi-
kas-yon; clarification) klaro (kla-ro; clear ) klase (kla-se; class/type) klasiko (kla-si-ko; classic/classical) klasipikado (kla-si-pi-
ka-do; classified) klasipikasyon (kla-si-pi-kas-yon; classification) klasmeyt (klas-meyt; classmate) klats (klats; clutch) klerigo
(kle-ri-go; clergyman) klerk (klerk; clerk) klero (kle-ro; clergy) klima (kli-ma; climate) klinika (kli-ni-ka; clinic) 3 klip (klip; clip)
kliyente (kli-yen-te; client) kloro (klo-ro; chlorine) kloropila (klo-ro-pi-la; chlorophyll) kongklusyon (kon-klus-yon; conclusion)
nomenklatura (no-men-kla-tu-ra; nomenclature) payroklastik (pay-ro-klas-tik; pyroclastic) kr akredistasyon (a-kre-di-tas-yon;
accreditation) akreditado (a-kre-di-ta-do; accredited) akrobata (a-kro-ba-ta; acrobat) aristokrasya (a-ris-to-kras-ya;
aristocracy) aristokrata/aristokrato (a-ris-to-kra-ta/ a-ris-to-kra-to; aristocrat) demokrasya (de-mo-kras-ya; democracy)
demokrata (de-mo-kra-ta; democrat) demokratiko (de-mo-kra-ti-ko; democratic) diskreto (dis-kre-to; discreet) diskriminasyon
(dis-kri-mi-nas-yon; discrimination) eskrima (es-kri-ma; fencing/swordplay) inskripsiyon (ins-krip-si-yon; inscription) ipokrita
(i-po-kri-ta; hypocrite) iskrap (is-krap; scrap) iskrin (is-krin; screen) iskrip (is-krip; script) iskriprayter (is-krip-ray-ter;
scriptwriter ) kongkreto (kong-kre-to; concrete) krater (kra-ter; crater ) krayola (kra-yo-la; crayon) kredito (kre-di-to; credit)
kredensiyal (kre-den-si-yal; credential) kredo (kre-do; creed) krema (kre-ma; cream) kremasyon (kre-mas-yon; cremation)
krematoryo (kre-ma-tor-yo; crematorium) kresendo (kre-sen-do; crescendo) krimen (kri-men; crime) kriminal (kri-mi-nal;
criminal) kriminologo (kri-mi-no-lo-go; criminologist) kriminolohiya (kri-mi-no-lo-hi-ya; criminology) kris (kris; creese/kris)
krisalida (kri-sa-li-da; chrysalis) krisantemo (kri-san-te-mo; chrysanthemum) krisis (kri-sis; crisis) Krismas (Kris-mas; Pasko)
kristal (kris-tal; crystal) kristalina (kris-ta-li-na; crystalline) kristalisado (kris-ta-li-sa-do; crystallized) Kristiyanismo (Kris-ti-ya-
nis-mo; Christianity) Kristiyano (Kris-ti-ya-no; Christian) Kristo (Kris-to; Christ) kriteryo (kri-ter-yo; criterion) kritika/kritisismo
(kri-ti-ka/kri-ti-sis-mo; criticism) kritikal (kri-ti-kal; critical) kritiko (kri-ti-ko; critic/critical) krokis (kro-kis; sketch) krokodilyo (kro-
ko-dil-yo; crocodile) kronika (kro-ni-ka; chronicle) kropek (kro-pek; fried ground shrimp or fish) krudo (kru-do; crude oil) krus
(krus; cross) krusada (kru-sa-da; crusade) krusigrama (kru-si-gra-ma; crossword puzzle) krusipiho (kru-si-pi-ho; crucifix )
krusipiksiyon (kru-si-pik-si-yon; crucifixion) krustaseo (krus-ta-se-o; crustacean) krusyal (krus-yal; crucial) manuskrito (ma-
nus-kri-to; manuscript) preskripsiyon (pres-krip-si-yon; prescription) transkripsiyon (tans-krip-si-yon; transcription) ks antraks
(an-traks; anthrax ) apendiks (a-pen-diks; appendix ) atletiks (at-le-tiks; athletics) baraks (ba-raks; barracks) eksklamasyon
(eks-kla-mas-yon; exclamation) eksklusibo (eks-klu-si-bo; exclusive) ekskursiyon (eks-kur-si-yon; excursion) ekskursiyonista
(eks-kur-si-yo-nis-ta; excursionist) 4 ekskusa (eks-ku-sa; excuse) ekspansiyon (eks-pan-si-yon; expansion) ekspedisyon
(eks-pe-dis-yon; expedition) eksperimentador (eks-pe-ri-men-ta-dor; experimenter ) eksperimentasyon (eks-pe-ri-men-tas-
yon; experimentation) eksperimento (eks-pe-ri-men-to; experiment) eksperto (eks-per-to; expert) eksperyensiya (eks-per-
yen-si-ya; experience) ekspirasyon (eks-pi-ras-yon; expiration) eksplanasyon (eks-pla-nas-yon; explanation) eksplorador
(eks-plo-ra-dor; explorer ) eksplorasyon (eks-plo-ras-yon; exploration) eksplosyon (eks-plos-yon; explosion) eksponente
(eks-po-nen-te; exponent) eksportador (eks-por-ta-dor; exporter ) eksportasyon (eks-por-tas-yon; exportation) ekspres (eks-
pres; express) ekspresyon (eks-pres-yon; expression) ekstensibo (eks-ten-si-bo; extensive) ekstensiyon (eks-ten-si-yon;
extension) eksteryor (eks-ter-yor; exterior ) ekstra (eks-tra; extra) ekstremo (eks-tre-mo; extreme) islaks (is-laks; slacks)
jeproks (jep-roks; slang term for someone from the projects) komiks (ko-miks; comics) konteksto (kon-teks-to; context)
teksto (teks-to; text) pl ampliyador (am-pli-ya-dor; amplifier ) ehemplo (e-hem-plo; example) eksplanasyon (eks-pla-nas-yon;
explanation) eksplorador (eks-plo-ra-dor; explorer ) eksplorasyon (eks-plo-ras-yon; exploration) eksplosyon (eks-plos-yon;
explosion) empleyado (em-ple-ya-do; employee) eroplano (e-ro-plano; airplane) implamable (im-pla-ma-ble; inflammable)
implamasyon (im-pla-mas-yon; inflammation) implasyon (im-plas-yon; inflation) impleksible (im-plek-si-ble; inflexible)
impleksiyon (im-plek-si-yon; inflection) implikasyon (im-pli-kas-yon; implication) implisito (im-pli-si-to; implicit) impluwensiya
(im-plu-wen-si-ya; influence) isplit (is-plit; split) kompleto (kom-ple-to; complete) komplikado (kom-pli-ka-do; complicated)
komplikasyon (kom-pli-kas-yon; complication) plahiyo (pla-hi-yo; plagiarism) plais (pla-is; pliers) plaka (pla-ka; phonograph
record) plakard (pla-kard; placard) plake (pla-ke; plaque) planeta (pla-ne-ta; planet) plano (pla-no; plan) planta (plan-ta;
factory) plantasyon (plan-tas-yon; plantation) plantsa (plan-tsa; flat iron) plapla (pla-pla; a large type of tilapia) plasa (pla-sa;
town square) plaslayt (plas-layt; flashlight) plastik (plas-tik; plastic) plataporma (pla-ta-por-ma; platform) platino (pla-ti-no;
platinum) platito (pla-ti-to; saucer ) plato (pla-to; plate/dish) plawta (plaw-ta; flute) plawtista (plaw-tis-ta; flutist) playwud
(play-wud; plywood) plebisito (ple-bi-si-to; plebiscite) plema (ple-ma; phlegm) plorera (plo-re-ra; flower vase) ploreriya (plo-
re-ri-ya; flower shop) plorista (plo-ris-ta; florist) plota (plo-ta; fleet of ships) pluma (plu-ma; writing pen) repleksibo (re-plek-si-
bo; reflexive/reflective) repleksiyon (re-plek-si-yon; reflection) replektor (re-plek-tor; reflector ) riple (ri-ple; rifle) simple (sim-
ple; simple) templo (tem-plo; temple) timpla (tim-pla; mixture of ingredients) 5 pr Aprika (A-pri-ka; Africa) Aprikano (A-pri-ka-
no; African) apritada (a-pri-ta-da; afritada) aprentis (a-pren-tis; apprentice) aprobado (a-pro-ba-do; approved) aproksimado
(a-prok-si-ma-do; approximate) asupre (a-su-pre; sulfur ) ekspres (eks-pres; express) ekspresyon (eks-pres-yon;
expression) impraestruktura (im-pra-es-truk-tu-ra; infrastructure) imprenta (im-pren-ta; printing press) impresyon (im-pres-
yon; impression) impresyonable (im-pres-yo-na-ble; impressionable) impresyonismo (im-pres-yo-nis-mo; impressionism)
improbabilidad (im-pro-ba-bi-li-dad; improbability) improbisa (im-pro-bi-sa; improvise) improbisasyon (im-pro-bi-sas-yon;
improvisation) imprudente (im-pru-den-te; imprudent) interpretasyon (in-ter-pre-tas-yon; interpretation) interprete (in-ter-pre-
te; interpreter ) isprey (is-prey; spray) kapre (ka-pre; a tobacco-smoking folklore giant) Kaprikorniyo (Ka-pri-kor-ni-yo;
Capricorn) kapritso (ka-prit-so; caprice) komprehensibo (kom-pre-hen-si-bo; comprehensive) Pranses (Pran-ses;
Frenchman/French people or language) praktikal (prak-ti-kal; practical) praktis (prak-tis; practice) pranela (pra-ne-la; flannel)
prangka (prang-ka; frank) prangkisa (prang-ki-sa; franchise) preambulo (pre-am-bu-lo; preamble) prehuwisyo (pre-hu-wis-
yo; prejudice) preno (pre-no; brake) preparasyon (pre-pa-ras-yon; preparation) presas (pre-sas; strawberry) presentasyon
(pre-sen-tas-yon; presentation) preserbe (pre-ser-ba; preserve) presidente (pre-si-den-te; president) presinto (pre-sin-to;
precinct) presko (pres-ko; fresh/cool) preskripsiyon (pres-krip-si-yon; prescription) preso (pre-so; prisoner ) premyo (prem-
yo; prize) presyo (pres-yo; price) presyon (pres-yon; pressure) pribado (pri-ba-do; private) pribilehiyo (pri-bi-le-hi-yo;
privilege) prinsesa (prin-se-sa; princess) prinsipal (prin-si-pal; principal) prinsipe (prin-si-pe; prince) prinsipyo (prin-sip-yo;
principle) primitibo (pri-mi-ti-bo; primitive) prito (pri-to; fried food) probado (pro-ba-do; proven) probinsiya (pro-bin-si-ya;
province) probisyon (pro-bis-yon; provision) problema (pro-ble-ma; problem) produksiyon (pro-duk-si-yon; production)
produkto (pro-duk-to; product) prodyuser (prod-yu-ser; producer ) proklamasyon (prok-la-mas-yon; proclamation)
prominente (pro-mi-nen-te; prominent) promosyon (pro-mos-yon; promotion) propaganda (pro-pa-gan-da; propaganda)
propesor (pro-pe-sor; professor ) propesyonal (pro-pes-yo-nal; professional) propeta (pro-pe-ta; prophet) prosa (pro-sa;
prose) proseso (prose-so; process) proteksiyon (pro-tek-si-yon; protection) protektado (pro-tek-ta-do; protected) protesta
(pro-tes-ta; protest) Protestante (Pro-tes-tan-te; Protestant) protina (pro-ti-na; protein) proyekto (pro-yek-to; project)
pruweba (pru-we-ba; proof ) prusisyon (pru-sis-yon; procession) prutas (pru-tas; fruit) 6 reprakta (re-prak-ta; refract)
representa (re-pre-sen-ta; represent) representasyon (re-pre-sen-tas-yon; representation) repriherador (re-pri-he-ra-dor;
refrigerator ) reproduksiyon (re-pro-duk-si-yon; reproduction) siyempre (si-yem-pre; of course/naturally) tr administrador (ad-
mi-nis-tra-dor; administrator ) administrasyon (ad-mi-nis-tras-yon; administration) aktraksiyon (a-trak-si-yon; attraction)
aktres (ak-tres; actress) alabastro (a-la-bas-tro; alabaster ) altruista (al-tru-is-ta; altruist) antropologo (an-tro-po-lo-go;
anthropologist) antropolohiya (an-tro-po-lo-hi-ya; anthropology) arbitrador (ar-bi-tra-dor; arbitrator ) arbitraryo (ar-bi-trar-yo;
arbitrary) arbitrasyon (ar-bi-tras-yon; arbitration) artritis (ar-tri-tis; arthritis) artropodo (ar-tro-po-do; arthropod) asimetriya (a-
si-me-tri-ya; asymmetry) astrologo (as-tro-lo-go; astrologist) astrolohiya (as-tro-lo-hi-ya; astrology) astronawta (as-tro-naw-
ta; astronaut) astronomiya (as-tro-no-mi-ya; astronomy) astronomo (as-tro-no-mo; astronomist) astropisika (as-tro-pi-si-ka;
astrophysics) atras (a-tras; move backward or in reverse) atrisyon (a-tris-yon; attrition) atriyo (a-tri-yo; atrium) Awstralyano
(Aws-tral-ya-no; Australian) demostrasyon (de-mos-tras-yon; demonstration) demostratibo (de-mos-tra-ti-bo; demonstrative)
dentistri (den-tis-tri; dentistry) distribusyon (dis-tri-bus-yon; distribution) distrito (dis-tri-to; district) doktrina (dok-tri-na;
doctrine) ekstra (eks-tra; extra) ekstremo (eks-tre-mo; extreme) engkuwentro (eng-ku-wen-tro; encounter ) entrada (en-tra-
da; entrance) elektrikal/elektriko (e-lek-tri-kal/e-lek-tri-ko; electric) elektrisidad (e-lek-tri-si-dad; electricity) elektron (e-lek-
tron; electron) elektronika (e-lek-tro-ni-ka; electronics) estranghero/estranghera (es-trang-he-ro/ es-trang-he-ra; stranger )
estratehiya (es-tra-te-hi-ya; strategy) estrikto/estrikta (es-trik-to/es-trik-ta; strict) ilustrado (i-lus-tra-do;
educated/accomplished) ilustrador (i-lus-tra-dor; illustrator ) illustrasyon (i-lus-tras-yon; illustration) ilustre (i-lus-tre;
famous/distinguished) impraestruktura (im-pra-es-truk-tu-ra; infrastructure) impiltrasyon (im-pil-tras-yon; infiltration)
industriya (in-dus-tri-ya; industry) industriyal (in-dus-tri-yal; industrial) industriyalismo (in-dus-tri-ya-lis-mo; industrialism)
industriyalista (in-dus-tri-ya-lis-ta; industrialist) instruksiyon (ins-truk-si-yon; instruction) instruktor (ins-truk-tor; instructor )
instrumento (ins-tru-men-to; instrument) instrumentasyon (ins-tru-men-tas-yon; instrumentation) Intramuros (In-tra-mu-ros;
the first city of Manila) intransitibo (in-tran-si-ti-bo; intransitive) intriga (in-tri-ga; intrigue) introduksiyon (in-tro-duk-si-yon;
introduction) intrusyon (in-trus-yon; intrusion) ispektrum (is-pek-trum; spectrum) istres (is-tres; stress) istrimer (is-tri-mer;
streamer ) istroberi (is-tro-be-ri; strawberry) istrok (is-trok; stroke) istrol (is-trol; stroll) istroler (is-tro-ler; stroller ) 7 kemistri
(ke-mis-tri; chemistry) kontra (kon-tra; against) kontrabida (kon-tra-bi-da; antagonist) kontradiksiyon (kon-tra-dik-si-yon;
contradiction) kontrata (kon-tra-ta; contract) kontribusyon (kon-tri-bus-yon; contribution) kontrobersiya (kon-tro-ber-si-ya;
controversy) kontrol (kon-trol; control) kuwatro (ku-wa-tro; four ) maestra (ma-es-tra; female teacher ) maestro (ma-es-tro;
male teacher ) mahistrado (ma-his-tra-do; magistrate/judge) malnutrisyon (mal-nu-tris-yon; malnutrition) ministro (mi-nis-tro;
minister ) nutrisyon (nu-tris-yon; nutrition) perimetro (pe-ri-me-tro; perimeter ) rehistrado (re-his-tra-do; registered)
rehistrador (re-his-tra-dor; registrar ) rehistro (re-his-tro; registry/register/ registration) restriksiyon (res-trik-si-yon; restriction)
retribusyon (re-tri-bus-yon; retribution) retroaktibo (re-tro-ak-ti-bo; retroactive) ritrato/retrato (ri-tra-to/re-tra-to; photograph)
salitre (sa-li-tre; saltpeter ) sastre (sas-tre; tailor ) teatro (te-a-tro; theater ) trabahador (tra-ba-ha-dor; laborer ) trabaho (tra-
ba-ho; job/work) tradisyon (tra-dis-yon; tradition) trahedya (tra-hed-ya; tragedy) traidor (tra-i-dor; traitor ) trak (trak; truck)
trakea (tra-ke-a; trachea) traktora (trak-to-ra; tractor ) trampolina (tram-po-li-na; trampoline) trangkaso (trang-ka-so;
influenza) transaksiyon (tran-sak-si-yon; transaction) transisyon (tran-sis-yon; transition) transitibo (tran-si-ti-bo; transitive)
transkripsiyon (tans-krip-si-yon; transcription) transmisor (trans-mi-sor; transmitter ) transmisyon (trans-mis-yon;
transmission) transportasyon (trans-por-tas-yon; transportation) trapal (tra-pal; tarpaulin) trapiko (tra-pi-ko; traffic) trapo (tra-
po; rag) trato (tra-to; treat) traysikel (tray-si-kel; tricycle) treinta (tre-in-ta; thirty) tren (tren; train) tres (tres; three) trese (tre-
se; thirteen) tribo (tri-bo; tribe) trono (tro-no; throne) tropa (tro-pa; troop/band) tropeo (tro-pe-o; trophy) troso (tro-so; timber )
trumpeta (trum-pe-ta; trumpet) trumpo (trum-po; toy top) ts Apatse (A-pa-tse; Apache) artseriya (ar-tse-ri-ya; archery)
artsidiyosesis (ar-tsi-di-yo-se-sis; archdiocese) artsipiyelago (ar-tsi-pi-ye-la-go; archipelago) ditse (di-tse; second eldest
sister ) ditso (di-tso; lines of an actor in a play or comedy) kamatsile (ka-ma-tsi-le; chamultis) katsa (ka-tsa; cheesecloth)
letse (le-tse; milk) letson (le-tson; roast pig) martsa (mar-tsa; march) metsado (me-tsa-do; mechado) plantsa (plan-tsa; flat
iron) rantsero (ran-tse-ro; rancher ) rematse (re-ma-tse; rivet) retsesado (re-tse-sa-do; rejected) tsaa (tsa-a; tea) tsamba
(tsam-ba; by chance) tsampaka (tsam-pa-ka; champaca) tsampoy (tsam-poy; the cured and usually sweetened or salted
fruit of the box myrtle tree) tsampurado (tsam-pu-ra-do; a sweet chocolate rice porridge) 8 tsansa (tsan-sa; chance)
tsanselor (tsan-se-lor; chancellor ) tsaperon (tsa-pe-ron; chaperone) tsapsuy (tsap-suy; chopsuey) tsart (tsart; chart) tsarter
(tsar-ter; charter ) tsasis (tsa-sis; chassis) tsek (tsek; check mark) tseke (tse-ke; check) tseker (tse-ker; checker ) tsesa (tse-
sa; canistel or eggfruit) tsibug (tsi-bug; food) tsiko (tsi-ko; chico) tsiminea (tsi-mi-ne-a; chimney) Tsina (Tsi-na; China)
tsinelas (tsi-ne-las; slippers/flip-flops) Tsinita (Tsi-ni-ta; a Chinese girl or a girl who looks Chinese) Tsinito (Tsi-ni-to; a
Chinese boy or a boy who looks Chinese) Tsino (Tsi-no; Chinese) tsismis (tsis-mis; rumor/gossip) tsismosa/tsismoso (tsis-
mo-sa/tsis-mo-so; gossiper ) tsipipay (tsi-pi-pay; cheap) tsok (tsok; chalk) tsokolate (tso-ko-la-te; chocolate) tsonggo (tsong-
go; monkey) tsoriso (tso-ri-so; chorizo) tsubibo (tsu-bi-bo; carousel) tsuper (tsu-per; vehicle driver ) tsupon (tsu-pon; rubber
teat)