Perhitungan Penulangan Balok Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Balok

Perhitungan Penulangan Balok
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Balok
Penulangan yang di rencanakan adalah Balok 44
Data Perencanaan :
bw = 300 mm Tul. Utama = 16 mm
h = 550 mm Tul. Begel = 10 mm
p = 40 mm fc' = 30 Mpa → β1 = 0.850
hf = 120 mm fy = 390 Mpa
L = 8000 mm fys = 240 Mpa
lkolom = 400 mm
Ln = L + (½ . bw + ½ . bw)
8000 + (½ . 300 + ½ . 300) = 8300 mm
d' = selimut beton - Tul. Begel - ½. Tul. Utama
= 40 + 10 + 1/2 x 16
= 58.0 mm
d = h - d'
= 550 - 58.0
= 492 mm
130
Penulangan Geser Balok
· Menghitung Mpr (Moment Probable Capacities)
Geser rencana akibat gempa pada balok dihitung dengan
mengansumsikan sendi plastis terbentuk di ujung-ujung balok dengan
tegangan tulangan lentur balok yang diperkuat mencapai 1,25 fy, dan
faktor reduksi kuat lentur Ø=1.
a).Kapasitas momen ujung balok apabila struktur bergoyang ke kanan
Kondisi 1 (searah jarum jam)
1.25 . As . fy 1.25 x 804.6 x 390

a = =
0.85 . fc' . b 0.85 x 30 x 300
= 51.271709 mm
a
Mpr+ = 1.25 x .As . fy d -
2
51.27
Mpr+ = 1.25 x 804.57 x 390.0 492.00 - x 10-6
2
= 182.921 kN-m
Kondisi 2 (berlawanan arah jarum jam)
1.25 . As . fy 1.25 x 804.6 x 390

a = = = 51.27 mm
0.85 . fc' . b 0.85 x 30 x 300
a
Mpr- = 1.25 x .As . fy d -
2
51.27
Mpr- = 1.25 x 804.57 x 390.0 492.00 - x 10-6
2
= 182.921 kN-m
b).Kapasitas momen ujung balok apabila struktur bergoyang ke kiri
Kondisi 3 (searah jarum jam)
1.25 . As' . fy 1.25 x 804.6 x 390

a = = = 51.27 mm
109
a = = = 51.27 mm
0.85 . fc' . b 0.85 x 30 x 300
a
Mpr+ = 1.25 x .As' . fy d -
2
51.27
Mpr+ = 1.25 x 804.57 x 390.0 492.00 - x 10-6
2
= 182.921 kN-m
Kondisi 4 (Berlawanan arah jarum jam)
1.25 . As' . fy 1.25 x 804.6 x 390

a = = = 51.27 mm
0.85 . fc' . b 0.85 x 30 x 300
a
Mpr- = 1.25 x .As' . fy d -
2
51.27
Mpr- = 1.25 x 804.57 x 390.0 492.00 - x 10-6
2
= 182.921 kN-m
Balok Induk
6.7 8
mm
Mpr_1 Mpr_2
Mpr_4 Mpr_3
Mpr 1 = 182.92 kNm Mpr 3 = 182.92 kNm
wu = 132.68 kN
wu = -132.85 kN
110
8
132.85 kN 132.68 kN
akibat beb. gravitasi 1,2 D + 1,0 L
Ve kiri Ve kanan
Mpr1 + Mpr3 Mpr1 + Mpr3
ln ln
akibat gempa ke kiri
45.73034 kN -45.7303 kN
178.5803 kN
Vu (d) Vu (2h)
86.94966 kN
Gambar 4.9 Desain gaya geser gempa akibat goyangan gempa ke kiri
-. Akibat Gempa ke kiri

Ve kiri = Vgravitasi + Vgempa
Mpr_1 + Mpr_3
= Vgravitasi +
ln
182.92 + 182.92
= 132.85 +
8
= 178.58 kN
Ve kanan = Vgravitasi + Vgempa
Mpr_1 + Mpr_3
= Vgravitasi -
ln
182.92 + 182.92
= 132.68 -
8
= 86.9497 kN
111
Balok Induk
8m
6.7 m
Mpr_1 Mpr_2
Mpr_4 Mpr_3
Mpr 4 = 182.9213 Mpr 2 = 182.9213
wu = 132.68 kN
wu = -132.85 kN
132.85 kN -132.68 kN
akibat beb. gravitasi 1,2 D + 1,0 L
Ve kiri Ve kanan
Mpr4 + Mpr2 Mpr4 + Mpr2
ln ln
akibat gempa ke kanan
-45.7303 kN 45.73034 kN
-86.9497 kN
Vu (2h) Vu (d)
87.11966 kN
Gambar 4.10 Desain gaya geser gempa akibat goyangan gempa ke kanan
-. Akibat Gempa ke kanan

Ve kanan = Vgravitasi + Vgempa
112
Mpr_2 + Mpr_4
= Vgravitasi +
ln
182.92 + 182.92
= 132.85 +
8
= 178.58 kN
Ve kiri = Vgravitasi + Vgempa
Mpr_2 + Mpr_4
= Vgravitasi +
ln
182.92 + 182.92
= 132.85 +
8
= 87.1197 kN
● Tulangan geser pada daerah sendi plastis (joint 358)

4000 - 492
Vu(d) = 178.58 -
4000
= 178.58 - 0.877
= 177.70 kN
Vc = 0 apabila memenuhi ketentuan pada SNI 2847-2013 pasal 21.5.4.2
a. Gaya geser akibat gempa saja ( akibat Mpr ) > 0.5 total geser
(akibat Mpr + beban grafitasi )
b. gaya aksial tekan < Ag.f'c/10
cek : Mpr = 45.73 < 0.5 x 178.580 = 89.290

√(𝑓𝑐′)
Vc = 0.17 x x bw x d
= 0.17 x 5.477 x 300 x 492
= 137434.544 N = 137.434544 kN
Vu (d) 177.703
Vs = - Vc = - 137.434544 = 99.5032 kN
ф 0.75
113
Direncanakan tulangan sengkang φ 10 2 kaki )
Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122)x 240 x 492.00

s = = = 186.311 mm
Vs 99.503
Persyaratan spasi maksimum pada daerah gempa SNI 2847-2013 pasal

21.5.3.2, Smaks sepanjang sendi plastis diujung balok 2h = 2 x 550
= 1100 mm, spasi maksimum tidak boleh melebihi :
d 492.0
-. = = 123
4 4
-. 6 x diameter tulangan utama = 6 x 16 = 96 mm
-. 120 mm
beff = 780 mm
5 Ø8
hf = 120 mm
20.7 8 D 16
55.0
2 Ø 10
20.7 2 KAKI
4 D 16
35.0
Gambar Tulangan geser pada daerah sendi plastis kanan
Jadi dipakai sengkang Ø 10 - 110 mm
Vs Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122)x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

= =
terpasang
s 110
= 168.686 kN
Vn = Vc + Vs terpasang
= 137.43 + 168.69
= 306.12 kN
ф Vn = 0.75 x Vn
114
= 0.75 x 306.12
= 229.59 kN > Vu (d) = 177.7 kN ....... aman
Kontrol kuat geser nominal menurut SNI 2847-2013 pasal 11.4.5.3
Vs maks ≤ 0.66 fc bw . d
Vs maks ≤ 0.66 x 35 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3
168.69 kN < 576.32 kN ....... OK
● Tulangan geser pada daerah luar sendi plastis (joint 358)

4000 - 1100
Vu(2h) = 178.58 -
4000
= 178.58 - 0.725
= 177.855 kN
Vc = 0.17 fc' bw . d
= 0.17 35 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3
= 148.45 kN
Vu (2h) 177.86
Vs = - Vc = - 148.45 = 88.7 kN
ф 0.75
Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122) x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

s = =
Vs 88.694
= 209.02 mm
Syarat jarak spasi sengkang maksimum pada daerah luar sendi plastis
menurut SNI 2847-2013 pasal 21.5.3.4 dan 21.5.3.3

d 492.0
- = = 246.0 mm
2 2
- 250 mm
Vs Av . fy .d (3.¼.π.102)x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

= =
terpasang
115
Vs
= =
terpasang
S 145
= 127.852 kN
= 148.446 + 127.852
= 276.298 kN
ф Vn = 0.75 x Vn
= 0.75 x 276.298
= 207.22 kN > Vu (2h) = 177.86 kN ....... aman

beff = 780 mm
hf = 120 mm 3 D 16
2 KAKI
55.0
2 Ø 10
6 D 16
35.0
Gambar Tulangan geser pada daerah luar sendi plastis kanan
Vs maks ≤ 0.33 fc' bw . d
Vs maks ≤ 0.33 35 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3
127.852 kN < 288.160 kN ....... OK
● Tulangan geser pada daerah sendi plastis (joint 360)

4000 - 492
Vu(d) = 178.58 -
4000
= 178.58 - 0.8770
= 177.70 kN
Vc = 0 apabila memenuhi ketentuan pada SNI 2847-2013 pasal 21.5.4.2
116
a. Gaya geser akibat gempa saja ( akibat Mpr ) > 0.5 total geser
(akibat Mpr + beban grafitasi )
b. gaya aksial tekan < Ag.f'c/10
cek : Mpr = 46 > 0.5 x -87 = -43
Vc = 0.17 fc' bw . d
= 0.17 30 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3
= 137434.544 N = 137.434544 kN
Vu (d) 177.703
Vs = - Vc = - 137.434544 = 99.503 kN
ф 0.75
Direncanakan tulangan sengkangφ 10 2 kaki )
Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122)x 240 x 492

s = = = 186.311 mm
Vs 99.503
Persyaratan spasi maksimum pada daerah gempa SNI 2847-2013 pasal

21.5.3.2, Smaks sepanjang sendi plastis diujung balok 2h = 2 x 550
= 1100 mm, spasi maksimum tidak boleh melebihi :
d 492.0
-. = = 123
4 4
-. 6 x diameter tulangan utama = 6 x 22 = 132 mm
-. 150 mm
beff = 780 mm
5 Ø8
hf = 120 mm
20.7 8 D 16
55.0
2 Ø 10
20.7 2 KAKI
4 D 16
35.0
Gambar Tulangan geser pada daerah sendi plastis kiri
117
Vs Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122)x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

= =
terpasang
s 110
= 168.686 kN
= 137.43 + 168.69
= 306.12 kN
ф Vn = 0.75 x Vn
= 0.75 x 306.12
= 229.59 kN > Vu (d) = 177.7 kN ....... aman
Vs maks ≤ 0.66 fc bw . d
● Vs maks ≤ 0.66 x 30 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3
168.69 kN < 533.57 kN ....... OK
Tulangan geser pada daerah luar sendi plastis (joint 360)

4000 - 1100
Vu(2h) = 178.58 -
4000
= 178.58 - 0.725
= 177.855 kN
Vc = 0.17 fc' bw . d
= 0.17 30 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3
= 137.43 kN
Vu (2h) 177.86
Vs = - Vc = - 137.43 = 99.706 kN
ф 0.75
Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122) x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

s = =
Vs 99.706
118
= 186.10 mm
Syarat jarak spasi sengkang maksimum pada daerah luar sendi plastis
menurut SNI 2847-2013 pasal 21.5.3.4 dan 21.5.3.3

d 492.0
- = = 246.0 mm
2 2
- 250 mm
119
beff = 780 mm
hf = 120 mm 3 D 16
2 KAKI
55.0
2 Ø 10
6 D 16
35.0
Gambar 4.14 Tulangan geser pada daerah luar sendi plastis kiri
Vs Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.102)x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

= =
terpasang
S 145
= 127.968 kN
= 137.435 + 127.968
= 265.403 kN
ф Vn = 0.75 x Vn
= 0.75 x 265.403
= 199.05 kN > Vu (2h) = 177.86 kN ....... aman
Vs maks ≤ 0.33 fc' bw . d
Vs maks ≤ 0.33 30 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3
127.968 kN < 266.785 kN ....... OK
Dari hasil perhitungan dan ketentuan-ketentuan di atas maka dipasang
tulangan sengkang sebagai berikut :
120
● Joint 19
- Daerah sendi plastis = 2 kaki φ 10 - 110 mm
- Daerah luar sendi plasti = 2 kaki φ 10 - 145 mm
● Joint 17
- Daerah sendi plastis = 2 kaki φ 10 - 110 mm
- Daerah luar sendi plasti = 2 kaki φ 10 - 145 mm
2 kaki Ø 10 - 110 2 kaki Ø 10 - 145 2 kaki Ø 10 - 110

8 Ø 16 3 Ø 16 8 Ø 16
4 Ø 16 6 Ø 16 4 Ø 16
2h = 1100 mm 2h = 1100 mm
800.00
Gambar Tulangan Sengkang Pada Balok
Penulangan Torsi
Pada balok tinggi, pemasangan tulangan torsi perlu dilakukan untuk
menghindari puntir yang terjadi akibat besarnya beban gempa yang
terjadi. Berdasarkan SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 11.5.6, penulangan torsi harus
memenuhi syarat-syarat sebagai berikut:
- Pada tiap sudut sengkang harus terdapat minimal 1 buah tulangan
Longitudinal.
- Spasi maksimum antara tulangan longitudinal untuk torsi disekitar
perimeter tulangan sengkang adalah 300 mm.
- Diameter tulangan harus diambil dari yang terbesar dari 0,042 x spasi
terbesar sengkang dan 10 mm.
Pada Analisa penulangan lentur balok, diketahui bentang bersih terdekat
antara tulangan tarik dan tulangan tekan adalah 413,51 mm. Maka dari itu
121
,untuk memenuhi persyaratan spasi maksimum sebesar 300 mm, maka
tulangan longitudinal sebagai tulangan torsi. Sehingga jarak maksimum
antar diperlukan 1 tulangan longitudinal balok yang terjadi adalah sebesar
206,755 mmSedangkan untuk diameter tulangan, dengan spasi terbesar
yang yaitu 145 mm, maka 0,042 x 145 mm = 6,09 mm, direncanakan
digunakan Ø 10
beff = 780 mm
5 Ø8
hf = 120 mm
20.7 8 D 16
55.0
2 Ø 10
20.7 2 KAKI
4 D 16
35.0
Gambar Tulangan Torsi
122
Story Beam Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2 M3
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 0.2 1.24 -132.85 0.35 -3.183 0.16 -164.867
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 0.6 1.24 -130.69 0.35 -3.183 0.022 -112.159
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 1 1.24 -128.54 0.35 -3.183 -0.116 -60.313
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 1 0.34 -105.64 0.11 -4.622 0.016 -58.087
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 1.5 0.34 -102.94 0.11 -4.622 -0.038 -5.941
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 2 0.34 -100.25 0.11 -4.622 -0.092 44.857
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 2 -0.69 -71.89 0.16 -4.595 0.085 46.296
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 2.5 -0.69 -69.19 0.16 -4.595 0.006 81.565
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 3 -0.69 -66.5 0.16 -4.595 -0.074 115.486
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 3.5 -1.47 -42.97 0.07 -4.646 -0.048 138.491
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 4 -2.03 38.72 -0.05 3.409 0.003 159.366
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 4.5 -2.03 41.41 -0.05 3.409 0.029 139.335
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 5 -2.03 44.1 -0.05 3.409 0.056 117.956
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 5 -0.77 63.39 -0.15 4.274 -0.158 117.15
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 5.5 -0.77 66.09 -0.15 4.274 -0.082 84.78
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 6 -0.77 68.78 -0.15 4.274 -0.005 51.062
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 6 0.24 96.61 -0.17 5.113 -0.021 49.687
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 6.5 0.24 99.31 -0.17 5.113 0.065 0.707
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 7 0.24 102 -0.17 5.113 0.152 -49.621
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 7 3.14 128.37 -0.2 3.518 -0.091 -51.704
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 7.4 3.14 130.53 -0.2 3.518 -0.009 -103.484
LANTAI 2 B44 KOMBINASI3 7.8 3.14 132.68 -0.2 3.518 0.073 -156.127
4.2 Perhitungan Penulangan Kolom
4.2.1 Perhitungan Penulangan Lentur Kolom 16 D 32
Diketahui :
b = 1000 mm h'kolom = h kolom - h balok
h = 1000 mm = 4500 - 750 = 3750 mm
Tulangan sengkang Ø12 f'c = 30 MPa
Tulangan utama dipakaiD 32 fy = 390 MPa
Tebal selimut beton 40 mm
Dicoba tulangan D 32 mm
d = h - selimut beton - Ø sengkang - ½ Ø tulangan pokok
= 1000 - 40 - 12 - ½ 32
= 932.0 mm
d' = 1000 - 932.0 = 68.0 mm
● Luas Penampang kolom (Ag)
Ag = b . h
= 1000 x 1000
= 1000000 mm2
Maka dipakai tulangan 16 D 32 Ast = 12861 mm2

Dalam SNI 2847-2013 pasal 10.9.1, Luas tulangan Longitudinal, Ast , untuk
komponen struktur tekan non-komposit tidak boleh kurang dari 0,01Ag atau lebih
dari 0,08Ag
Periksa Rasio Tulangan Memanjang :
Ast 12861
ρg = = = 0.013
Ag 1000000
0,01 Ag < ρg = 0.013 < 0,08 Ag
162
● Beban Sentris
Po = 0,85 . f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy . Ast
= (0,85 .30 (1000000 - 12861,44) + 390 . 12861,44)10-3 = 30187.995 kN
Pn = 0,80 . Po фPn = 0.65 x 24150.396
= 0.80 . 30187.995 = 15697.757 kN
= 24150.396 kN
● Kondisi Seimbang
600. d 600 x 932.0

cb = = = 564.8 mm
600 + fy 600 + 390
ab = c . β
= 564.8 x 0.85
= 480.12 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 480.121 x 1000 x 10-3
= 12243.09 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
9 D 32 cb s2 ab ND1
ND3
1000 7 D 32 s3 ND4
9 D 32 s4 NT2
s5 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.17 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi seimbang 16 D 32
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es 200000
163
c - d' 564.8 - 68.0
εs1 = x ec = x 0.003
c 564.8
= 0.00264 > εy ; maka fs = fy= 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (5 D 32 )
= 4022.86 x 390 x 10-3 = 1568.91 kN
564.8 - 284.00
εs2 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00149 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
564.8 - 500.0
εs3 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00034 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00034 x 200000 = 68.884 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 68.884 x 10-3 = 110.84 kN
716.00 - 564.8
εs4 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00080 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00080 x 200000 = 160.56 MPa
NT1 = As8 x fs ( 5 D 32 )
= 4022.86 x 160.56 . 10-3 = 645.90 kN
932.00 - 564.8
εs9 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00195 = εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT2 = As9 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 - NT1 NT2
= 12243.09 + 1568.91 + 627.566 + 110.844 - 645.90 - 627.566
164
= 13276.948 kN
ф Pnb = 0.65 x 13276.948
= 8630.02 kN
Mnb = ND1(h/2 - ab/2)+{(ND2 + NT1).(h/2 - d')}+{(ND3 +NT2).(h/2 - y1)}
+ {(ND4 ).(h/2 - y2)}]
= 12243.09 1000 / 2 - 480.1 / 2 + 1568.91 + 645.902 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 627.57 + 627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 284.0
+ 110.84 x 1000 / 2 - 500.0
10-3
= 3182461.631 + 956800.487 + 271108.389 + 54922.195 10-3
= 4465.293 kNm
фMnb = 0.65 x 4465.3
= 2902.4 kNm
Mnb 4465.2927
eb = = = 0.3363 m= 336.319 mm
Pnb 13276.948
● Kondisi Patah Desak (c > cb)
Dipakai nilai c = 600 mm
ab = c . β
= 600 x 0.85
= 510 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 510.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 13005.00 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
9 D 32 cb s2 ab ND1 ND3
1000 7 D 32 s3 ND4
9 D 32 s4 NT2
s5 NT1
s
1000
165
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
1000 7 D 32 s3 ND4
9 D 32 s4 NT2
s5 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.18 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi patah desak 16 D 32
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
600 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00266 > εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (5 D 32 )
= 4022.857 x 390 x 10-3 = 1568.91 kN
600 - 284.00
εs2 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00158 < εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
600 - 500
εs3 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00050 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00050 x 200000 = 100.00 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 100.00 x 10-3 = 160.914 kN
716.0 - 600
εs4 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00058 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00058 x 200000 = 116 MPa
NT1 = As8 x fs (5 D 32 )
= 4022.86 x 116.00 x 10-3 = 466.651 kN
166
932 - 600
εs9 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00166 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00166 x 200000 = 332.00 MPa
NT2 = As9 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 332.00 x 10-3 = 534.235 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 - NT1 - NT2
= 13005.000 + 1568.91 + 627.566 + 160.914 - 466.651 - 534.235
= 14361.507 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 14361.507
= 9334.98 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7).(h/2 -y5)}]
+ {(ND8).(h/2 -y6)}]
= 13005.0 1000 / 2 - 510 / 2 + 1568.91 + 466.651 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 627.57 + 534.24 x 1000 / 2 - 284.0
+ 160.91 x 1000 / 2 - 500.0 10-3
= 3186225 + 879364 + 250949.0 + 79957.1 10-3
= 4396.496 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 4396.496
= 2857.72 kNm
Mn 4396.50
eb = = = 0.3061 m= 306.13 mm
Pn
14361.507
● Kondisi Patah Tarik (c < cb)
167
ab = c . β
= 400 x 0.85
= 340.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 340.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 8670 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
cb ab ND1
9 D 32 s2 ND3
1000 7 D 32 s3 NT3
9 D 32 s4 NT2
s5 NT1
s
1000tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi patah tarik 16 D 32
Gambar 4.19 Diagram
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
400 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00249 < εy ; maka fs = = 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs x (5 D 32 )
= 4022.857 x 390 x 10-3 = 1568.91 kN
400 - 284.00
εs2 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00087 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00087 x 200000 = 174 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 174.00 x 10-3 = 279.991 kN
500 - 400
εs3 = x 0.003
400
168
= 0.00075 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00075 x 200000 = 150 MPa
NT1 = As6 x fs (5 D 32 )
= 4022.86 x 150.000 x 10-3 = 603.43 kN
716 - 400
εs6 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00237 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT2 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
932 - 400
εs7 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00399 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT3 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3
NT6 - NT7
= 8670 + 1568.91 + 279.991 - 603.429 - 627.57 - 627.566
= 8660.345 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 8660.345
= 5629.224 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}]
= 8670.0 1000 / 2 - 340 / 2 + 1568.91 + 603.429 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 279.99 + 627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 284.0
+ 627.6 x 1000 / 2 - 400.0 10-3
= 2861100 + 938452 + 196032.2 + 313382.9 10-3
= 4308.967 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 4309.0
169
= 2800.829 kNm
Mn 4308.967
eb = = = 0.498 m = 498 mm
Pn 8660.345
● Kondisi Lentur Murni
Dicoba dipasang tulangan sebagai berikut :
Tulangan tekan As' = 9 D 32 = 7234.560 mm2
Tulangan tarik As = 7 D 32 = 5626.880 mm2
As 1 = 5 D 32 = 4019.200 mm2
As 2 = 2 D 32 = 1607.680 mm2
y1 = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
y2 = 68 + 216 = 284 mm
4019.2 x 68 + 1607.7 x 284

y = d' = = 129.72 mm
5626.880
C = 0.003
c s1 a ND1
ND2
9 D 32 s2 NT4
1000 7 D 32 s3 NT3
9 D 32 s4 NT2
s5 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.20 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi 1 lentur murni 16 D 32
Dimisalkan garis netral (c) > y1 maka perhitungan garis netral harus dicari
menggunakan persamaan :
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
Substitusi nilai : fs' = x 600
c
170
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) . c + As' (c - d') x 600 = As . fy . c
Substitusi nilai : a = β1.c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
(0,85.f'c.β1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d' = As . fy . c
(0,85.f'c.β1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d' - As. fy . c = 0
(0,85.f'c.β1.b) c2 + (600As' - As . fy).c - 600As'.d' = 0
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 5626.880 - 7234.560
x 390 c - 600 x 5626.880 x 129.7 = 0
21675 c2 + 554649.60 c - 437951324.2 = 0
dengan rumus ABC dapat dihitung nilai c :
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
-554650 + 554650 - 4 x 21675 x 437951324.2
=
2 x 21675
-554649.6 + 6186923
= = 129.9 mm
43350
c = 129.9 mm
Karena nilai c < y2 maka dihitung nilai c sebenarnya berdasarkan persamaan
yang kedua.
171
d' = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
d = 1000 - 68 = 932.0 mm
C = 0.003
c s1 a ND1
ND2
9 D 32 s2 NT4
1000 7 D 32 s3 NT3
9 D 32 s4 NT2
s5 NT1
s
1000
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 4022.857 - 8850.286
x 390 c - 600 x 4022.857 x 68.0 = 0
21675 c2 + -1037897.14 c - 164132571.4 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
172
2
1037897 + -1037897 - 4 x 21675 x 164132571.4
=
2 x 21675
1037897.1 + 3912483.2
= = 114.196 mm
43350
c = 114.196 mm
Dihitung nilai a :
a = β.c
= 0.85 x 114.196 = 97.066 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . fc' . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 97.066 x 1000
= 2475.190 kN
ND2 = fs' . As'
(c - d')
= x 600 . As'
c
114.196 - 68.0
= x 600 x 4022.857 x 10-3
114.196
= 976.421 kN
NT1 = As x fy
= 4022.857 x 390 x 10-3
= 1568.91 kN
NT2 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
NT3 = As x fy
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.57 kN
NT4 = As x fy
173
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
ND1+ND2 = NT1+NT2+NT3+NT4
2475.190 + 976.42 = 1568.91 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566
3451.611 = 3451.611
ZND1 = c - a/2 ZNT4 = y6 - c
= 114.196 - 97.066 / 2 = 762.20 - 114.196
= 65.662 mm = 648.000 mm
ZND2 = c - y1
= 114.196 - 68
= 46.196 mm
ZNT1 = y3-c
= 284.000 - 114.196
= 169.804 mm
ZNT2 = y4 - c
= 330.2 - 284.000
= 46.196 mm
ZNT3 = y5 - c
= 546.2 - 284.000
= 262.196 mm
Mn = ((ND1.ZND1)+(ND2.ZND2)+(NT1.ZNT2)+(NT2.ZNT2)+(NT3.ZNT3) +
(NT4.ZNT4)
= 2475.190 x 65.6625 + 976.421 x 46.196 + 1568.91 x 169.804
+ 627.566 x 46.196 + 627.566 x 262.196 + 627.566 x 648.000
10-3
174
= 1074.240 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 1074.240
= 698.256 kNm
Tabel 4.1 Diagram Interaksi kolom 16 D 32

16 D 32
Kondisi
ф Pn (kN) ф Mn (kNm)
Sentris 15697.76 0
Patah Desak 9134.98 3007.722
Balance 7730.02 3202.440
Patah Tarik 4879.224 2900.829
Lentur 0 1048.256
175
Diketahui :
h = 1000 mm = 4500 - 750 = 3750 mm
Tulangan sengkang Ø 12 f'c = 30 MPa
= 1000 - 40 - 12 - ½ 32
= 932.0 mm
d' = 1000 - 932.0 = 68.0 mm
Ag = b . h
= 1000 x 1000
= 1000000 mm2

dari 0,08Ag
Ast 16077
ρg = = = 0.016
Ag 1000000
0,01 Ag < ρg = 0.016 < 0,08 Ag
● Beban Sentris
Po = 0,85 . f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy . Ast
175
= (0,85 .30 (1000000 - 16076,8) + 390 . 16076,8). 10-3 = 31359.994 kN
Pn = 0,80 . Po фPn = 0.65 x 25087.995
= 0.80 . 31359.994 = 16307.197 kN
= 25087.995 kN
600. d 600 x 932.0

cb = = = 564.8 mm
600 + fy 600 + 390
ab = c . β
= 564.8 x 0.85
= 480.12 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 480.121 x 1000 x 10-3
= 12243.09 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
9 D 32 cb
s2 ab ND1 ND3
s3 ND4
1000 7 D 32
s4 NT3
9 D 32
s5 NT2
s6 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es 200000
c - d' 564.8 - 68.0

εs1 = x ec = x 0.003
c 564.8
= 0.00264 > εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
176
ND2 = As1 x fs (6 D 32 )
= 4827.43 x 390 x 10-3 = 1882.70 kN
564.8 - 240.80
εs2 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00172 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00172 x 200000 = 344.215 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 344.215 x 10-3 = 553.89 kN
564.8 - 413.6
εs3 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00080 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00080 x 200000 = 160.661 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 160.661 x 10-3 = 258.53 kN
586.4 - 564.8
εs4 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00011 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00011 x 200000 = 22.89 MPa
NT1 = As4 x fs (6 D 32 )
= 4827.43 x 22.89 . 10-3 = 110.51 kN
759.20 - 564.8
εs9 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00103 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00103 x 200000 = 206.446 MPa
NT2 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 206.446 x 10-3 = 332.202 kN
932.00 - 564.8
εs10 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00195 = εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT3 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
177
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3
= 12243.09 + 1882.70 + 553.890 + 258.526 - 110.51 - 332.202
- 627.566
= 13867.925 kN
ф Pnb = 0.65 x 13867.925
= 9014.15 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}]
= 12243.09 1000 / 2 - 480.1 / 2 + 1882.70 + 110.513 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 553.89 + 332.20 x 1000 / 2 - 240.8
+ 258.53 + 627.6 x 1000 / 2 - 413.6 10-3
= 3182461.631 + 861067 + 229675.1 + 442632.5 10-3
= 4715.836 kNm
фMnb = 0.65 x 4715.8
= 3065.3 kNm
Mnb 4715.8359
eb = = = 0.3401 m= 340.053 mm
Pnb 13867.925
a = c.β
= 600.0 x 0.85
178
= 510.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 510.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 13005.00 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2
9 D 32 c a ND1
ND3
s3 ND4
1000 7 D 32
s4 ND5
9 D 32
s5 NT2
s6 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.23 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi patah desak 20 D 32
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
600 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00266 > εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (6 D 32 )
= 4827.429 x 390 x 10-3 = 1882.70 kN
600 - 240.80
εs2 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00180 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00180 x 200000 = 359.2 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 359.2 x 10-3 = 578.004 kN
600 - 413.6
εs3 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00093 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00093 x 200000 = 186.40 MPa
179
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 186.40 x 10-3 = 299.944 kN
600.0 - 586.4
εs4 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00007 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00007 x 200000 = 13.6 MPa
NT1 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 4827.43 x 13.6 x 10-3 = 65.653 kN
759 - 600
εs9 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00080 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00080 x 200000 = 159.20 MPa
NT2 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 159.20 x 10-3 = 256.176 kN
932 - 600
εs9 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00166 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00166 x 200000 = 332.00 MPa
NT3 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 332.00 x 10-3 = 534.235 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 - NT1- NT2 - NT3
= 13005.000 + 1882.70 + 578.004 + 299.944 - 65.653 - 256.176 -
534.235
= 14909.581 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 14909.581
= 9691.228 kN
+ {(ND4+NT3).(h/2 - y2)}]
= 13005.0 1000 / 2 - 510 / 2 + 1882.70 + 65.653 x
180
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 578.00 + 256.18 x 1000 / 2 - 240.8
+ 299.94 + 534.235 x 1000 / 2 - 413.6
10-3
= 3186225 + 841687 + 216219.4 + 416676.2 10-3
= 4660.808 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 4660.808
= 3029.53 kNm
Mn 4660.81
eb = = = 0.3126 m= 312.60 mm
Pn
14909.581
ab = c . β
= 400 x 0.85
= 340.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 340.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 8670 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
c s2 a ND1
ND3
9 D 32
s3 NT4
1000 7 D 32
s4 NT3
9 D 32
s5 NT2
s6 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.24 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi patah tarik 20 D 32
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
181
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
400 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00249 < εy ; maka fs = = 390.00 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs x (6 D 32 )
= 4827.429 x 390 x 10-3 = 1882.70 kN
400 - 240.80
εs2 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00119 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00119 x 200000 = 238.8 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 238.8 x 10-3 = 384.263 kN
413.60 - 400
εs3 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00010 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00010 x 200000 = 20.4 MPa
NT1 = As2 x fs (6 D 32 )
= 4827.43 x 20.4 x 10-3 = 98.48 kN
586 - 400
εs6 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00140 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00140 x 200000 = 280 MPa
NT2 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 279.600 x 10-3 = 449.916 kN
759 - 400
εs7 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00269 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
182
932 - 400
εs8 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00399 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3 - NT4
= 8670 + 1882.70 + 384.263 - 98.480 - 449.92 - 627.566
- 627.566
= 9133.433 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 9133.433
= 5936.732 kN
+ {(NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
= 8670.0 1000 / 2 - 340 / 2 + 1882.70 + 98.480 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 384.26 + 449.92 x 1000 / 2 - 240.8 +
627.6 x 1000 / 2 - 413.6 + 627.6 x 1000 / 2 - 586.4
10-3
= 2861100 + 855868 + 216219.4 + 313369.3 +
-54221.67771 10-3
= 4192.335 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 4192.3
= 2725.018 kNm
Mn 4192.335
eb = = = 0.459 m = 459 mm
183
eb = = = 0.459 m = 459 mm
Pn 9133.433
As 1 = 6 D 32 = 4823.040 mm2
As 2 = 4 D 32 = 3215.360 mm2
y1 = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
y2 = 68 + 172.8 = 241 mm
4823.04 x 68 + 3215.4 x 241

y = d' = = 137.12 mm
8038.400
C = 0.003
c s1 a ND1 ND2
s2 NT5
9 D 32
s3 NT4
1000 7 D 32
s4 NT3
9 D 32
s5 NT2
s6 NT1
s
1000
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
184
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 8038.400 - 8038.400
x 390 c - 600 x 8038.400 x 137.1 = 0
21675 c2 + 1688064.00 c - 661335244.8 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
-1688064 + 1688064 - 4 x 21675 x 661335244.8
=
2 x 21675
-1688064 + 7758049.1
= = 140.0 mm
43350
c = 140.0 mm
yang kedua.
d' = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
185
d = 1000 - 68 = 932.0 mm
C = 0.003
c s1 a ND1 ND2
s2 NT5
9 D 32
s3 NT4
1000 7 D 32
s4 NT3
9 D 32
s5 NT2
s6 NT1
s
1000
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 4827.429 - 11264.000
x 390 c - 600 x 4827.429 x 68.0 = 0
21675 c2 + -1496502.86 c - 196959085.7 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
186
2
1496503 + -1496503 - 4 x 21675 x 196959085.7
=
2 x 21675
1496502.9 + 4394982.8
= = 135.905 mm
43350
c = 135.905 mm
Dihitung nilai a :
a = β.c
= 0.85 x 135.905 = 115.519 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . fc' . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 115.519 x 1000
= 2945.743 kN
ND2 = fs' . As'
(c - d')
= x 600 . As'
c
135.905 - 68.0
= x 600 x 4827.429 x 10-3
135.905
= 1447.217 kN
NT1 = As x fy
= 4827.429 x 390 x 10-3
= 1882.70 kN
NT2 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
NT3 = As x fy
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.57 kN
187
NT4 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
NT5 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
ND1+ND2 = NT1+NT2+NT3+NT4+NT5
2945.743 + 1447.22 = 1882.70 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566
4393.0 = 4393.0
ZND1 = c - a/2 ZNT4 = y5 - c
= 135.905 - 115.519 / 2 = 759.20 - 135.905
= 78.145 mm = 623.295 mm
ZND2 = c - y1 ZNT5 = y6 - c
= 135.905 - 68 = 932.00 - 135.905
= 67.905 mm = 796.095 mm
ZNT1 = y2-c
= 240.8 - 135.905
= 104.895 mm
ZNT2 = y3 - c
= 413.6 - 135.905
= 277.695 mm
ZNT3 = y4 - c
= 586.4 - 135.905
= 450.495 mm
Mn = ((ND1.ZND1)+(ND2.ZND2)+(NT1.ZNT2)+(NT2.ZNT2)+(NT3.ZNT3)
+ (NT4.ZNT4) + (NT5.ZNT5)
188
= 2945.743 x 78.1454 + 1447.217 x 67.905 + 1882.70 x 104.89
+ 627.566 x 277.695 + 627.566 x 450.495 + 627.566 x 623.295
+ 627.566 x 796.095 10-3
= 1873.702 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 1873.702
= 1217.907 kNm

20 D 32
Kondisi
Sentris 16307.20 0
Patah Desak 9691.23 3229.525
Balance 8714.15 3465.293
Patah Tarik 5536.732 3225.018
Lentur 0 1217.907
189
Diketahui :
h = 1000 mm = 4500 - 750 = 3750 mm
= 1000 - 40 - 12 - ½ 32
= 932.0 mm
d' = 1000 - 932.0 = 68.0 mm
Ag = b . h
= 1000 x 1000
= 1000000 mm2

dari 0,08Ag
Ast 22508
ρg = = = 0.023
Ag 1000000
0,01 Ag < ρg = 0.023 < 0,08 Ag
● Beban Sentris
Po = 0,85 . f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy . Ast
190
= (0,85 .30 (1000000 - 22507,52) + 390 . 22507,52)10-3 = 33703.991 kN
Pn = 0,80 . Po фPn = 0.65 x 26963.193
= 0.80 . 33703.991 = 17526.075 kN
= 26963.193 kN
600. d 600 x 932.0

cb = = = 564.8 mm
600 + fy 600 + 390
ab = c . β
= 564.8 x 0.85
= 480.12 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 480.121 x 1000 x 10-3
= 12243.09 kN C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
8 D 32 c s3
a ND1
ND4
s4 ND4
1000 6 D 32
s5 NT4
8 D 32 s6 NT3
s7 NT2
s8 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es 200000
c - d' 564.8 - 68.0

εs1 = x ec = x 0.003
c 564.8
= 0.00264 > εy ; maka fs = fy= 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (8 D 32 )
= 6436.57 x 390 x 10-3 = 2510.26 kN
191
564.8 - 191.43
εs2 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00198 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
564.8 - 314.9
εs3 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00133 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00133 x 200000 = 265.549 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 265.549 x 10-3 = 427.31 kN
564.85 - 438.3
εs4 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00067 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00067 x 200000 = 134.44 MPa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 134.439 x 10-3 = 216.33 kN
561.71 - 564.85
εs5 = x 0.003
564.848
= -0.00002 < εy ; maka fs = ### x 200000 = -3.33 MPa
NT1 = As8 x fs ( 8 D 32 )
= 6436.57 x -3.33 . 10-3 = -21.43 kN
685.14 - 564.8
εs9 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00064 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00064 x 200000 = 127.781 MPa
NT2 = As9 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 127.781 x 10-3 = 205.617 kN
808.57 - 564.8
εs10 = x 0.003
564.848
192
= 0.00129 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00129 x 200000 = 258.890 MPa
NT3 = As10 x fs( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 258.890 x 10-3 = 416.591 kN
932.00 - 564.8
εs11 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00195 = εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT4 = As11 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3 -
NT4
= 12243.09 + 2510.26 + 627.566 + 427.306 + 216.33 - -21.43 -
205.617 - 416.591 - 627.566
= 14796.212 kN
ф Pnb = 0.65 x 14796.212
= 9617.54 kN
Mnb = ND1(h/2 - ab/2)+{(ND2 + NT1).(h/2 - d')}+{(ND3 +NT2).(h/2 - y1)+
{(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
= 12243.09 1000 / 2 - 480.1 / 2 + 2510.26 + -21.429 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 627.57 + 205.62 x 1000 / 2 - 191.4 +
427.31 + 416.6 x 1000 / 2 - 314.9 + 216.33 + 627.566
x 1000 / 2 - 438.3 10-3
= 3182461.631 + 1075176 + 257096.4 + 421633.8 +
52080.51674 10-3
= 4988.449 kNm
193
фMnb = 0.65 x 4988.4
= 3242.5 kNm
Mnb 4988.4486
eb = = = 0.3371 m= 337.144 mm
Pnb 14796.212
a = c.β
= 600.0 x 0.85
= 510.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 510.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 13005.00 kN C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
8 D 32 c s3
a ND1
ND4
s4 ND4
1000 6 D 32
s5 ND5
8 D 32 s6 NT3
s7 NT2
s8 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.28 Diagram tegangan regangan kolom kondisi patah desak 28 D 32
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
600 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00266 > εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (8 D 32 )
= 6436.571 x 390 x 10-3 = 2510.26 kN
600 - 191.43
εs2 = x 0.003
194
εs2 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00204 < εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
600 - 314.9
εs3 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00143 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00143 x 200000 = 285.14 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 285.14 x 10-3 = 458.836 kN
600.0 - 438
εs4 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00081 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00081 x 200000 = 161.71 MPa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 161.71 x 10-3 = 260.221 kN
600.0 - 562
εs5 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00019 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00019 x 200000 = 38.29 MPa
ND6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 38.29 x 10-3 = 61.607 kN
685.1 - 600
εs6 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00043 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00043 x 200000 = 85 MPa
NT1 = As8 x fs (8 D 32 )
= 6436.57 x 85.14 x 10-3 = 548.028 kN
809 - 600
εs9 = x 0.003
600
195
= 0.00104 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00104 x 200000 = 208.57 MPa
NT2 = As9 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 208.57 x 10-3 = 335.621 kN
932 - 600
εs10 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00166 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00166 x 200000 = 332.00 MPa
NT3 = As10 x fs( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 332.00 x 10-3 = 534.235 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 - NT1- NT2 -
NT3
= 13005.000 + 2510.26 + 627.566 + 458.836 + 260.221 + 61.607 -
548.028 - 335.621 - 534.235
= 15505.608 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 15505.608
= 10078.65 kN
{(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}+ {(ND5).(h/2 - y3)}] + {(ND6).(h/2 -y4)}]
= 13005.0 1000 / 2 - 510 / 2 + 2510.26 + 548.028 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 627.57 + 335.62 x 1000 / 2 - 191.4 +
458.84 + 534.2 x 1000 / 2 - 314.9 + 260.22 x
1000 / 2 - 438.3 + 61.61 x 1000 / 2 - 561.7 10-3
= 3186225 + 1321182 + 297212.0 + 496220.7 +
16059.377 + -3802 10-3
= 5313.097 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5313.097
= 3353.51 kNm
196
Mn 5313.10
eb = = = 0.3427 m= 342.66 mm
Pn
15505.608
ab = c . β
= 400 x 0.85
= 340.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 340.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 8670 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
c s2 a ND1
ND3
8 D 32 s3 ND4
s4 NT5
1000 6 D 32
s5 NT4
8 D 32 s6 NT3
s7 NT2
s8 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.29 Diagram tegangan regangan kolom kondisi patah tarik 28 D 32
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
400 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00249 < εy ; maka fs = = 390.00 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs x (8 D 32 )
= 6436.571 x 390 x 10-3 = 2510.26 kN
400 - 191.43
εs2 = x 0.003
400
197
= 0.00156 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00156 x 200000 = 312.9 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 312.86 x 10-3 = 503.432 kN
400 - 314.86
εs3 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00064 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00064 x 200000 = 127.7 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 127.71 x 10-3 = 205.511 kN
438 - 400
εs4 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00029 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00029 x 200000 = 57.43 MPa
NT1 = As6 x fs (8 D 32 )
= 6436.57 x 57.429 x 10-3 = 369.64 kN
562 - 400
εs6 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00121 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00121 x 200000 = 243 MPa
NT2 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 242.571 x 10-3 = 390.332 kN
685 - 400
εs7 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00214 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00214 x 200000 = 428 MPa
NT3 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 427.714 x 10-3 = 688.253 kN
809 - 400
εs8 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00306 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT4 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
198
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
932 - 400
εs9 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00399 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT5 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5
= 8670 + 2510.26 + 503.432 + 205.511 - 369.643 - 390.33 -
688.253 - 627.566 - 627.566
= 9185.845 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 9185.845
= 5970.799 kN
{(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}+ {(NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]+ {(NT5).(h/2 -y4)}]
= 8670.0 1000 / 2 - 340 / 2 + 2510.26 + 369.643 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 503.43 + 390.33 x 1000 / 2 - 191.4 +
205.511 + 688.253 x 1000 / 2 - 314.9 + 627.566 x
1000 / 2 - 438.3 + 628 x 1000 / 2 - 561.7 10-3
= 2861100 + 1244119.374 + 275790.009 + 446567.102 +
38729.770 + -38729.770 10-3
= 4827.576 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 4827.576
= 3137.925 kNm
Mn 4827.576
eb = = = 0.526 m = 526 mm
Pn 9185.845
199
As 1 = 8 D 32 = 6430.720 mm2
As 2 = 6 D 32 = 4823.040 mm2
y1 = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
y2 = 68 + 123.4 = 191 mm
6430.72 x 68 + 4823.0 x 191

y = d' = = 120.90 mm
11253.760
C = 0.003
s1 a ND1
ND2
c s2 NT7
8 D 32 s3 NT6
s4 NT5
1000 6 D 32
s5 NT4
8 D 32 s6 NT3
s7 NT2
s8 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.30 Diagram tegangan tegangan kolom kondisi 1 lentur murni 28 D 32
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
200
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'
- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 11253.760 - 11253.760
x 390 c - 600 x 11253.760 x 120.9 = 0
21675 c2 + 2363289.60 c - 816347750.4 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
-2363290 + 2363290 - 4 x 21675 x 816347750.4
=
2 x 21675
-2363289.6 + 8738563.3
= = 97.1 mm
43350
c = 97.1 mm
yang kedua.
d' = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
d = 1000 - 68 = 932.0 mm C = 0.003
s1 a ND1
ND2
c s2 NT7
8 D 32 s3 NT6
s4 NT5
1000 6 D 32
s5 NT4
8 D 32 s6 NT3
s7 NT2
201
C = 0.003
s1 a ND1
ND2
c s2 NT7
8 D 32 s3 NT6
s4 NT5
1000 6 D 32
s5 NT4
8 D 32 s6 NT3
s7 NT2
s8 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.31 Diagram tegangan tegangan kolom kondisi 2 lentur murni 28 D 32
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 6436.571 - 16091.429
x 390 c - 600 x 6436.571 x 68.0 = 0
21675 c2 + -2413714.29 c - 262612114.3 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
2413714 + -2413714 - 4 x 21675 x 262612114.3
=
202
=
2 x 21675
2413714.3 + 5347381.3
= = 129.033 mm
43350
c = 129.033 mm
Dihitung nilai a :
a = β.c
= 0.85 x 129.033 = 109.678 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . fc' . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 109.678 x 1000
= 2796.798 kN
ND2 = fs' . As'
(c - d')
= x 600 . As'
c
129.033 - 68.0
= x 600 x 6436.571 x 10-3
129.033
= 1826.716 kN
NT1 = As x fy NT6 = As x fy
= 6436.571 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 2510.26 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
NT3 = As x fy
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3
203
= 627.57 kN
NT4 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
NT5 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
ND1+ND2 = NT1+NT2+NT3+NT4+NT5+NT6+NT7
2796.798 + 1826.72 = 2510.26 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566
+ 627.566 + 627.566
6275.657 = 6275.657
ZND1 = c - a/2 ZNT4 = y6 - c
= 129.033 - 109.678 / 2 = 561.71 - 129.033
= 74.194 mm = 432.681 mm
ZND2 = c - y1 ZNT5 = y7 - c
= 129.033 - 68 = 685.14 - 129.033
= 61.033 mm = 556.110 mm
ZNT1 = y3-c ZNT6 = y8 - c
= 191.429 - 129.033 = 808.57 - 129.033
= 62.395 mm = 679.538 mm
ZNT2 = y4 - c ZNT7 = y9 - c
= 314.9 - 129.033 = 932.00 - 129.033
= 185.824 mm = 802.967 mm
ZNT3 = y5 - c
= 438.3 - 129.033
= 309.252 mm
204
(NT4.ZNT4) + (NT5.ZNT5) + (NT6.ZNT6) + (NT7.ZNT7)
= 2796.798 x 74.1942 + 1826.72 x 61.033 + 2510.26 x 62.40 +
627.566 x 185.824 + 627.566 x 309.252 + 627.566 x 432.681 +
627.566 x 556.110 + 627.566 x 679.538 + 627.566 x 802.967 10-3
= 2337.218 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 2337.218
= 1519.192 kNm

28 D 32
Kondisi
Sentris 17526.08 0
Patah Desak 10078.65 3353.513
Balance 9117.54 3592.492
Patah Tarik 5770.799 3387.925
Lentur 0 1519.192
205
Diketahui :
h = 1000 mm = 4500 - 750 = 3750 mm
= 1000 - 40 - 12 - ½ 32
= 932.0 mm
d' = 1000 - 932.0 = 68.0 mm
Ag = b . h
= 1000 x 1000
= 1000000 mm2
Maka dipakai tulangan 32 D 32 Ast = 25722.9 mm2

dari 0,08Ag
Ast 25723
ρg = = = 0.026
Ag 1000000
0,01 Ag < ρg = 0.026 < 0,08 Ag
● Beban Sentris
Po = 0,85 . f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy . Ast
205
= (0,85 .30 (1000000 - 25722,88) + 390 . 25722,88). 10-3 = 34875.990 kN
Pn = 0,80 . Po фPn = 0.65 x 27900.792
= 0.80 . 34875.990 = 18135.515 kN
= 27900.792 kN
600. d 600 x 932.0

cb = = = 564.8 mm
600 + fy 600 + 390
ab = c . β
= 564.8 x 0.85
= 480.12 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 480.121 x 1000 x 10-3
= 12243.09 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3

ND5
s4 ND6
ND7
1000 7 D 32 s5
ND8
s6 NT5
9 D 32 s7 NT4
NT3
s8
NT2
s9 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.32 Diagram tegangan regangan kolom kondisi seimbang 32 D 32
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es 200000
c - d' 564.8 - 68.0

εs1 = x ec = x 0.003
c 564.8
= 0.00264 > εy ; maka fs = fy= 390 MPa
206
ND2 = As1 x fs (9 D 32 )
= 7241.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 2824.05 kN
564.8 - 176.00
εs2 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00207 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
564.8 - 284.0
εs3 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00149 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00149 x 200000 = 298.326 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 298.326 x 10-3 = 480.05 kN
564.85 - 392.0
εs4 = x 0.003
392.000
= 0.00132 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
ND5 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
564.85 - 500.0
εs5 = x 0.003
500.000
= 0.0004 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0004 x 200000 = 77.82 MPa
ND6 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 77.818 x 10-3 = 125.22 kN
608.0 - 564.85
εs5 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0002 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0002 x 200000 = 45.84 MPa
NT1 = As5 x fs (9 D 32 )
= 7241.14 x 45.84 . 10-3 = 331.91 kN
207
716.00 - 564.8
εs6 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00080 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00080 x 200000 = 160.558 MPa
NT2 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 7241.143 x 160.558 x 10-3 = 1162.623 kN
824.00 - 564.8
εs7 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00138 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00138 x 200000 = 275.279 MPa
NT3 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 275.279 x 10-3 = 442.963 kN
932.00 - 564.8
εs8 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00195 = εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT4 = As7 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 - NT1- NT2 -
NT3 - NT4
= 12243.09 + 2824.05 + 627.566 + 480.049 + 627.566 + 125.221 -
331.912 - 1162.623 - 442.963 - 627.566
= 14362.475 kN
ф Pnb = 0.65 x 14362.475
= 9335.61 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}] +
{(ND6).(h/2 - y4)}]
208
= 12243.09 1000 / 2 - 480.1 / 2 + 2824.05 + 331.912 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 627.57 + 1162.62 x 1000 / 2 - 176 +
480.05 + 443.0 x 1000 / 2 - 284 + 627.57 + 627.566
x 1000 / 2 - 392.0 + 125.22 x 1000 / 2 - 500.0 10-3
= 3182461.631 + 1363373.565 + 580021.1 + 461222.3 +
135554.194 + 0 10-3
= 5722.633 kNm
фMnb = 0.65 x 5722.6
= 3719.7 kNm
Mnb 5722.6328
eb = = = 0.3984 m= 398.443 mm
Pnb 14362.475
ab = c . β
= 600.0 x 0.85
= 510.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 510.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 13005.00 kN C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
9 D 32 c s3 a ND1 ND4

s4 ND5
1000 7 D 32 s5 ND6
s6 NT4
9 D 32 s7 NT3
s8 NT2
s9 NT1
s
1000
209
9 D 32 c s3 a ND4
s4 ND5
1000 7 D 32 s5 ND6

s6 NT4
9 D 32 s7 NT3
s8 NT2
s9 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
600 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00266 > εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (9 D 32 )
= 7241.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 2824.05 kN
600 - 176.00
εs2 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00212 < εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
600 - 284.0
εs3 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00158 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00158 x 200000 = 316.00 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 316.00 x 10-3 = 508.489 kN
600.0 - 392
εs4 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00104 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00104 x 200000 = 208 MPa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 208.00 x 10-3 = 334.702 kN
600.0 - 500
εs5 = x 0.003
600
210
= 0.00050 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00050 x 200000 = 100 MPa
ND6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 100 x 10-3 = 160.914 kN
608.0 - 600
εs5 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00004 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00004 x 200000 = 8.00 MPa
NT1 = As6 x fs (9 D 32 )
= 7241.14 x 8.00 x 10-3 = 57.929 kN
716 - 600
εs6 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00058 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00058 x 200000 = 116.00 MPa
NT2 = As7 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 116.00 x 10-3 = 186.661 kN
824 - 600
εs7 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00112 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00112 x 200000 = 224.00 MPa
NT3 = As7 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 224.00 x 10-3 = 360.448 kN
932 - 600
εs8 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00166 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00166 x 200000 = 332.00 MPa
NT4 = As8 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 332.00 x 10-3 = 534.235 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 - NT1- NT2 -
NT3 - NT4
= 13005.000 + 2824.05 + 627.566 + 508.489 + 334.702 + 160.914
211
57.929 - 186.661 - 360.448 - 534.235
= 16321.443 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 16321.443
= 10608.94 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
= 13005.0 1000 / 2 - 510 / 2 + 2824.05 + 57.929 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 627.57 + 186.66 x 1000 / 2 - 176 +
508.49 + 360.45 x 1000 / 2 - 284 + 334.70 + 534.2 x
1000 / 2 - 392.0 + 160.914 x 1000 / 2- 500 10-3
= 3186225.000 + 1245013.138 + 263809.317 + 434184.571 +
93845.211 + 0 10-3
= 5223.077 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5223.077
= 3395.00 kNm
Mn 5223.08
eb = = = 0.3200 m= 320.01 mm
Pn
16321.443
ab = c . β
= 400 x 0.85
= 340.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 340.0 x 1000 x 10-3
212
= 8670 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
c s2 a ND1 ND3

9 D 32 s3 ND4
s4 ND5
1000 7 D 32 s5 NT5

s6 NT4
9 D 32 s7 NT3
s8 NT2
s9 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
400 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00249 < εy ; maka fs = = 390.00 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs x (9 D 32 )
= 7241.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 2824.05 kN
400 - 176.00
εs2 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00168 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00168 x 200000 = 336 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 336.00 x 10-3 = 540.672 kN
400 - 284.00
εs3 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00087 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00087 x 200000 = 174 MPa
ND4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 174.00 x 10-3 = 279.991 kN
400 - 392.00
εs4 = x 0.003
400
213
= 0.00006 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00006 x 200000 = 12 MPa
ND5 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 12.00 x 10-3 = 19.310 kN
500 - 400.00
εs5 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00075 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00075 x 200000 = 150 MPa
NT1 = As2 x fs (9 D 32 )
= 7241.14 x 150 x 10-3 = 1086.17 kN
608 - 400
εs6 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00156 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00156 x 200000 = 312 MPa
NT2 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 312 x 10-3 = 502.053 kN
716 - 400
εs7 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00237 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
824 - 400
εs8 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00318 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
932 - 400
εs9 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00399 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
214
NT5 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5
= 8670 + 2824.05 + 540.672 + 279.991 + 19.310 - 1086.17 -
502.053 - 627.566 - 627.566 - 627.57
= 8863.097 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 8863.097
= 5761.013 kN
{(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(DN5+NT4).(h/2 - y3)+
{(NT5).(h/2 -y4)}]
= 8670.0 1000 / 2 - 340 / 2 + 2824.05 + 1086.171 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 540.67 + 502.05 x 1000 / 2 - 176 +
279.99 + 627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 284 + 19.310 + 627.566 x
1000 / 2 - 392 + 627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 500 10-3
= 2861100 + 1689214 + 337842.8 + 453494.3 +
69862.54629 + 0 10-3
= 5411.513 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5411.513
= 3517.484 kNm
Mn 5411.513
eb = = = 0.611 m = 611 mm
Pn 8863.097
215
As 1 = 9 D 32 = 7234.560 mm2
As 2 = 6 D 32 = 4823.040 mm2
y1 = 40 + 10 + 1/2 32 = 66 mm
y2 = 66 + 108 = 174 mm
7234.56 x 66 + 4823.0 x 174

y = d' = = 109.20 mm
12057.600
C = 0.003
c s1 a ND1 ND2

s2 NT8
9 D 32 s3 NT7
s4 NT6
1000 7 D 32 s5 NT5

s6 NT4
9 D 32 s7 NT3
s8 NT2
s9 NT1
s
1000
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
216
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'
- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 12057.600 - 13665.280
x 390 c - 600 x 12057.600 x 109.2 = 0
21675 c2 + 1905100.80 c - 790013952.0 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
-1905101 + 1905101 - 4 x 21675 x 790013952.0
=
2 x 21675
-1905100.8 + 8492562.6
= = 152.0 mm
43350
c = 152.0 mm
yang kedua.
d' = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
d = 1000 - 68 = 932.0 mm
C = 0.003
c s1 a ND1 ND2

s2 NT8
9 D 32 s3 NT7
s4 NT6
1000 7 D 32 s5 NT5

s6 NT4
9 D 32 s7 NT3
s8 NT2
217
C = 0.003
c s1 a ND1 ND2

s2 NT8
9 D 32 s3 NT7
s4 NT6
1000 7 D 32 s5 NT5

s6 NT4
9 D 32 s7 NT3
s8 NT2
s9 NT1
s
1000
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 8850.286 - 16896.000
x 390 c - 600 x 8850.286 x 68.0 = 0
21675 c2 + -1279268.57 c - 361091657.1 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
1279269 + -1279269 - 4 x 21675 x 361091657.1
=
218
=
2 x 21675
1279268.6 + 5739614.5
= = 161.912 mm
43350
c = 161.912 mm
Dihitung nilai a :
a = β.c
= 0.85 x 161.912 = 137.625 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . fc' . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 137.625 x 1000
= 3509.442 kN
ND2 = fs' . As'
(c - d')
= x 600 . As'
c
161.912 - 68.0
= x 600 x 8850.286 x 10-3
161.912
= 3079.998 kN
= 7241.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 2824.05 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.57 kN = 627.566 kN
NT4 = As x fy
219
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
NT5 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
ND1+ND2 =NT1+NT2+NT3+NT4+NT5+NT6+NT7+ NT8
3509.442 + 3080.00 = 2824.05 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 +
627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566
6589.44 = 6589.44
ZND1 = c - a/2 ZNT4 = y5 - c
= 161.912 - 137.625 / 2 = 498.00 - 161.912
= 93.099 mm = 336.088 mm
ZND2 = c - y1 ZNT5 = y6 - c
= 161.912 - 66 = 606.00 - 161.912
= 95.912 mm = 444.088 mm
= 174.000 - 161.912 = 714.00 - 161.912
= 12.088 mm = 552.088 mm
ZNT2 = y3 - c ZNT7 = y8 - c
= 282.0 - 161.912 = 822.00 - 161.912
= 120.088 mm = 660.088 mm
ZNT3 = y4 - c ZNT8 = y8 - c
= 390.0 - 161.912 = 930.00 - 161.912
= 228.088 mm = 768.088 mm
+ (NT4.ZNT4) + (NT5.ZNT5) + (NT6.ZNT6) + (NT7.ZNT7)
220
= 3509.442 x 93.0994 + 3080.00 x 95.912 + 2824.05 x 12.088
+ 627.566 x 120.088 + 627.566 x 228.088 + 627.566 x 336.088
+ 627.566 x 444.088 + 627.566 x 552.088 + 627.566 x 660.088
= 2125.108 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 2125.108
= 1381.320 kNm

32 D 32
Kondisi
Sentris 18135.51 0
Patah Desak 10608.94 3495.000
Balance 9335.61 3719.711
Patah Tarik 5861.013 3517.484
Lentur 0 1381.320
221
Diketahui :
h = 1000 mm = 4500 - 750 = 3750 mm
= 1000 - 40 - 12 - ½ 32
= 932.0 mm
d' = 1000 - 932.0 = 68.0 mm
Ag = b . h
= 1000 x 1000
= 1000000 mm2

dari 0,08Ag
Ast 28938
ρg = = = 0.029
Ag 1000000
0,01 Ag < ρg = 0.029 < 0,08 Ag
● Beban Sentris
Po = 0,85 . f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy . Ast
221
= (0,85 .30 (1000000 - 28938,24) + 390 . 28938,210-3 = 36047.988 kN
Pn = 0,80 . Po фPn = 0.65 x 28838.391
= 0.80 . 36047.988 = 18744.954 kN
= 28838.391 kN
600. d 600 x 932.0

c = = = 564.8 mm
600 + fy 600 + 390
a = c.β
= 564.8 x 0.85
= 480.12 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 480.121 x 1000 x 10-3
= 12243.09 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
10 D 32 c s3 a ND1
ND4
s4 ND5
s5 ND5
1000 8 D 32 s6 ND8
s7 NT4
10 D 32 s8 NT3
s9 NT2
s10 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es 200000
c - d' 564.8 - 68.0

εs1 = x ec = x 0.003
c 564.8
= 0.00264 > εy ; maka fs = fy= 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (10 D 32 )
222
= 8045.71 x 390 x 10-3 = 3137.83 kN
564.8 - 164.00
εs2 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00213 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
564.8 - 260.0
εs3 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00162 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00162 x 200000 = 323.820 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 323.820 x 10-3 = 521.07 kN
564.85 - 356.0
εs4 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00111 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00111 x 200000 = 221.85 MPa
ND5 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 221.845 x 10-3 = 356.98 kN
564.85 - 452.0
εs5 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0006 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0006 x 200000 = 119.87 MPa
ND6 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 119.871 x 10-3 = 192.89 kN
564.85 - 548.0
εs6 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0001 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0001 x 200000 = 17.90 MPa
ND7 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 17.897 x 10-3 = 28.80 kN
223
644.00 - 564.8
εs7 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0004 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0004 x 200000 = 84.08 MPa
NT1 = As4 x fs (10 D 32 )
= 8045.71 x 84.08 . 10-3 = 676.46 kN
740.00 - 564.8
εs9 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00093 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00093 x 200000 = 186.052 MPa
NT2 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 564.848 x 10-3 = 908.922 kN
836.00 - 564.8
εs10 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00144 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00144 x 200000 = 288.026 MPa
NT3 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 288.026 x 10-3 = 463.475 kN
932.00 - 564.8
εs11 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00195 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00195 x 200000 = 390 MPa
NT4 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 - NT1 - NT2 -
NT3 - NT4
= 12243.09 + 3137.83 + 627.566 + 521.072 + 356.98 + 192.89 +
28.80 - 676.46 - 908.922 - 463.475 - 627.566
= 14431.804 kN
ф Pnb = 0.65 x 14431.804
224
= 9630.67 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 ).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7).(h/2 -y5)}]
= 12243.09 1000 / 2 - 480.1 / 2 + 3137.83 + 676.462 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 627.57 + 908.92 x 1000 / 2 - 164.0 +
521.07 + 463.47 x 1000 / 2 - 260 + 356.98 + 627.566 x
1000 / 2 - 356 + 1609.14 x 1000 / 2 - 452.0 + 28.80 x
1000 / 2 - 548.0 10-3
= 3182461.631 + 1647773 + 516259.8 + 492013.4 +
141774.74 + 77239 + -1382.3 10-3
= 6056.139 kNm
фMnb = 0.65 x 6056.1
= 3936.5 kNm
Mnb 6056.1395
eb = = = 0.4196 m= 419.638 mm
Pnb 14431.804
a = c.β
= 600.0 x 0.85
= 510.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 510.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 13005.00 kN C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
10 D 32 c s3 a ND1 ND4

s4 ND5
s5 ND5
1000 8 D 32
s6 ND8
s7 NT4
10 D 32 s8 NT3
s9 NT2
s10 NT1
s 225
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
10 D 32 c s3 a ND1 ND4

s4 ND5
s5 ND5
1000 8 D 32
s6 ND8
s7 NT4
10 D 32 s8 NT3
s9 NT2
s10 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
600 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00266 > εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (10 D 32 )
= 8045.714 x 390 x 10-3 = 3137.83 kN
600 - 164.00
εs2 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00218 < εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
600 - 260.0
εs3 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00170 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00170 x 200000 = 340.00 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 340.00 x 10-3 = 547.109 kN
600.0 - 356
εs4 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00122 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00122 x 200000 = 244 MPa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 244.00 x 10-3 = 392.631 kN
226
600.0 - 452
εs5 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00074 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00074 x 200000 = 148 MPa
ND6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 148.00 x 10-3 = 238.153 kN
600.0 - 548
εs6 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00026 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00026 x 200000 = 52 MPa
ND7 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 52.00 x 10-3 = 83.675 kN
644.0 - 600
εs7 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00022 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00022 x 200000 = 44 MPa
NT1 = As5 x fs###
= 8045.71 x 44.00 x 10-3 = 354.011 kN
740 - 600
εs9 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00070 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00070 x 200000 = 140.00 MPa
NT2 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 140.00 x 10-3 = 225.280 kN
836 - 600
εs10 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00118 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00118 x 200000 = 236.00 MPa
NT3 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 236.00 x 10-3 = 379.758 kN
932 - 600
εs11 = x 0.003
227
εs11 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00166 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00166 x 200000 = 332.00 MPa
NT4 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 332.00 x 10-3 = 534.235 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 + ND7 + ND8
NT1 - NT2 + NT3 + NT4 + NT5
= 13005.0 + 3137.83 + 627.566 + 547.109 + 392.631 + 238.153 +
83.675 - 354.011 - 225.280 - 379.758 - 534.235
= 16538.678 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 16538.678
= 10750.14 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 ).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7).(h/2 -y5)}]
= 13005.0 1000 / 2 - 510 / 2 + 3137.83 + 354.011 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 627.566 + 225.280 x 1000 / 2 - 164 +
547.11 + 379.8 x 1000 / 2 - 260 + 392.63 + 534.24 x
1000 / 2 - 356 + 238.15 x 1000 / 2 - 452 + 83.675 x
1000 / 2 - 548.0 10-3
= 3186225 + 1508475 + 286556.2 + 463173.1 +
133468.7451 + 11431 + -4016.4 10-3
= 5585.313 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5585.313
= 3630.45 kNm
Mn 5585.31
eb = = = 0.3377 m= 337.71 mm
Pn
16538.678
228
ab = c . β
= 400 x 0.85
= 340.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 340.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 8670 kN C = 0.003
s1 ND2
c
s2
s3
a ND1
ND3
ND4
10 D 32 s4 ND5
s5 NT6
1000 8 D 32
s6 NT5
s7 NT4
10 D 32
s8 NT3
s9 NT2
s10 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.39 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi patah tarik 36 D 32
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
400 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00249 < εy ; maka fs = = 390.00 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs x (10 D 32 )
= 8045.714 x 390 x 10-3 = 3137.83 kN
400 - 164.00
εs2 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00177 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00177 x 200000 = 354 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
229
= 1609.14 x 354.00 x 10-3 = 569.637 kN
400 - 260.00
εs3 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00105 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00105 x 200000 = 210 MPa
ND4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 210.00 x 10-3 = 337.920 kN
400 - 356.00
εs4 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00033 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00033 x 200000 = 66 MPa
ND5 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 66.00 x 10-3 = 106.203 kN
452 - 400
εs4 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00039 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00039 x 200000 = 78 MPa
NT1 = As2 x fs (10 D 32 )
= 8045.71 x 78.000 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
548 - 400
εs6 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00111 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00111 x 200000 = 222 MPa
NT2 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 222.000 x 10-3 = 357.230 kN
644 - 400
εs7 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00183 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00183 x 200000 = 366 MPa
NT3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 366.000 x 10-3 = 588.946 kN
740 - 400
εs8 = x 0.003
230
εs8 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00255 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
836 - 400
εs9 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00327 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT5 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
932 - 400
εs10 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00399 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT6 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5 -
NT6
= 8670 + 3137.83 + 569.637 + 337.920 + 106.203 - 627.566 -
357.23 - 588.946 - 627.566 - 627.57 - 627.57
= 9365.150 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 9365.150
= 6087.347 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(NT6).(h/2 -y5)}]
= 8670.0 1000 / 2 - 340 / 2 + 3137.83 + 627.566 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 569.64 + 357.23 x 1000 / 2 - 164.0 +
231
337.92 + 588.95 x 1000 / 2 - 260 + 106.20 + 627.57 x
1000 / 2 - 356 + 627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 400 +
627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 452 10-3
= 2861100 + 1626650 + 311427.1 + 463173.1 +
105662.7566 + 62757 + 30123.2 10-3
= 5460.893 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5460.893
= 3749.580 kNm
Mn 5460.893
eb = = = 0.583 m = 583 mm
Pn 9365.150
As 1 = 10 D 32 = 8038.400 mm2
As 2 = 8 D 32 = 6430.720 mm2
y1 = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
y2 = 68 + 96 = 164 mm
8038.4 x 68 + 6430.7 x 164

y = d' = = 110.67 mm
14469.120
C = 0.003
c s1
s2
a ND1
ND2
ND3
s3 NT8
10 D 32
s4 NT7
s5 NT6
1000 8 D 32
s6 NT5
s7 NT4
10 D 32
s8 NT3
s9 NT2
s10 NT1
s
1000
232
s4 NT7
s5 NT6
1000 8 D 32
s6 NT5
s7 NT4
10 D 32
s8 NT3
s9 NT2
s10 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.40 Diagram tegangan regangan kolom kondisi 1 lentur murni 36 D 32
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 16076.800 - 12861.440
x 390 c - 600 x 16076.800 x 110.7 = 0
21675 c2 + 4630118.40 c - 1067531673.6 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
-4630118 + 4630118 - 4 x 21675 x 1067531673.6
=
2 x 21675
-4630118.4 + 10676750
= = 139.5 mm
43350
c = 139.5 mm
233
yang kedua.
d' = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
d = 1000 - 68 = 932.0 mm C = 0.003
c s1
s2
a ND1
ND2
ND3
s3 NT8
10 D 32 s4 NT7
s5 NT6
1000 8 D 32
s6 NT5
s7 NT4
10 D 32
s8 NT3
s9 NT2
s10 NT1
s
1000
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 9654.857 - 19309.714
x 390 c - 600 x 9654.857 x 68.0 = 0
234
21675 c2 + -1737874.29 c - 393918171.4 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
1737874 + -1737874 - 4 x 21675 x 393918171.4
=
2 x 21675
1737874.3 + 6096959.3
= = 180.734 mm
43350
c = 180.734 mm
Dihitung nilai a :
a = β.c
= 0.85 x 180.734 = 153.624 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . fc' . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 153.624 x 1000
= 3917.417 kN
ND2 = fs' . As'
(c - d')
= x 600 . As'
c
180.734 - 68.0
= x 600 x 9654.857 x 10-3
180.734
= 3613.372 kN
= 8045.714 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 3137.83 kN = 627.566 kN
235
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.57 kN = 627.566 kN
NT4 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
NT5 = As x fy
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN
ND1+ND2 = NT1+NT2+NT3+NT4+NT5+NT6+NT7+NT8
3917 + 3613.37 = 3137.83 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 +
627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566
7530.789 = 7530.789
ZND1 = c - a/2 ZNT4 = y6 - c
= 180.734 - 153.624 / 2 = 452.00 - 180.734
= 103.92 mm = 271.266 mm
ZND2 = c - y1 ZNT5 = y7 - c
= 180.734 - 68 = 548.00 - 180.734
= 112.734 mm = 367.266 mm
= 180.734 - 164.000 = 644.00 - 180.734
= 16.734 mm = 463.266 mm
ZNT2 = y4 - c ZNT7 = y9 - c
= 260.0 - 180.734 = 740.00 - 180.734
= 79.266 mm = 559.266 mm
236
ZNT3 = y5 - c ZNT8 = y10 - c
= 356.0 - 180.734 = 836.00 - 180.734
= 175.266 mm = 655.266 mm
+ (NT4.ZNT4) + (NT5.ZNT5) + (NT6.ZNT6) + (NT7.ZNT7)+
(NT8.ZNT8)
= 3917.417 x 103.922 + 3613.372 x 112.734 + 3137.83 x 16.734
+ 627.566 x 79.266 + 627.566 x 175.266 + 627.566 x 271.266
+ 627.566 x 367.266 + 627.566 x 463.266 + 627.566 x 559.266
+ 627.566 x 655.266
= 2891.573 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 2891.573
= 1879.522 kNm

36 D 32
Kondisi
Sentris 18744.95 0
Patah Desak 10750.14 3630.453
Balance 9630.67 3936.491
Patah Tarik 6237.347 3749.580
Lentur 0 1879.522
237
Diketahui :
h = 1000 mm = 4500 - 750 = 3750 mm
= 1000 - 40 - 12 - ½ 32
= 932.0 mm
d' = 1000 - 932.0 = 68.0 mm
Ag = b . h
= 1000 x 1000
= 1000000 mm2

dari 0,08Ag
Ast 35369
ρg = = = 0.035
Ag 1000000
0,01 Ag < ρg = 0.035 < 0,08 Ag
● Beban Sentris
Po = 0,85 . f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy . Ast
237
= (0,85 .30 (1000000 - 35368,96) + 390 . 35368,96)10-3 = 38391.986 kN
Pn = 0,80 . Po фPn = 0.65 x 30713.589
= 0.80 . 38391.986 = 19963.833 kN
= 30713.589 kN
600. d 600 x 932.0

cb = = = 564.8 mm
600 + fy 600 + 390
ab = c . β
= 564.8 x 0.85
= 480.12 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 480.121 x 1000 x 10-3
= 12243.09 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
12 D 32 cb
s3
s4
ab ND1 ND4
ND5
s5 ND6
s6 ND7
1000 10 D 32 s7 ND8
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es 200000
c - d' 564.8 - 68.0

εs1 = x ec = x 0.003
c 564.8
= 0.00264 > εy ; maka fs = fy= 390 MPa
238
ND2 = As1 x fs (12 D 32 )
= 9654.86 x 390 x 10-3 = 3765.39 kN
564.8 - 146.55
εs2 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00222 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
564.8 - 225.1
εs3 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00180 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00180 x 200000 = 360.901 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 360.901 x 10-3 = 580.74 kN
564.85 - 303.6
εs4 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00139 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00139 x 200000 = 277.47 MPa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 277.468 x 10-3 = 446.49 kN
564.85 - 382.2
εs5 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0010 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0010 x 200000 = 194.03 MPa
ND6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 194.034 x 10-3 = 312.23 kN
564.85 - 460.7
εs6 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0006 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0006 x 200000 = 110.60 MPa
ND7 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 110.601 x 10-3 = 177.97 kN
239
564.85 - 539.3
εs7 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0001 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0001 x 200000 = 27.17 MPa
ND8 = As7 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 27.167 x 10-3 = 43.72 kN
617.8 - 564.85
εs8 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0003 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0003 x 200000 = 56.27 MPa
NT1 = As8 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 9654.86 x 56.27 . 10-3 = 543.24 kN
696.36 - 564.8
εs9 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00070 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00070 x 200000 = 139.700 MPa
NT2 = As9 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 139.700 x 10-3 = 224.797 kN
774.91 - 564.8
εs10 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00112 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00112 x 200000 = 223.133 MPa
NT3 = As10 x fs( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 223.133 x 10-3 = 359.053 kN
853.45 - 564.8
εs11 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00153 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00153 x 200000 = 306.567 MPa
NT4 = As11 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 306.567 x 10-3 = 493.309 kN
932.00 - 564.8
εs12 = x 0.003
564.848
240
= 0.00195 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00195 x 200000 = 390.000 MPa
NT5 = As12 x fs( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 + ND8 - NT1 -
NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5
= 12243.09 + 3765.39 + 627.566 + 580.742 + 446.49 + 312.23 +
177.97 + 43.72 - 543.24 - 224.797 - 359.053 - 493.309
627.566
= 15949.230 kN
ф Pnb = 0.65 x 15949.230
= 10367.00 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7).(h/2 -y5)}]
+ {(ND8).(h/2 -y6)}]
= 12243.09 1000 / 2 - 480.1 / 2 + 3765.39 + 543.241 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 627.57 + 224.80 x 1000 / 2 - 146.5
+ 580.74 + 359.1 x 1000 / 2 - 225.1 + 446.49 +###
x 1000 / 2 - 303.6 + 1609.14 + 627.6 x 1000 / 2 -###
+ 178 x 1000 / 2 - 460.7 + 43.7 x 1000 / 2 -###
10-3
= 3182461.631 + 1861330 + 301271.3 + 469672.2 +
184541.5004 + 263525 + 6989.5 + -1716.9 10-3
= 6268.075 kNm
241
фMnb = 0.65 x 6268.1
= 4074.2 kNm
Mnb 6268.0747
eb = = = 0.3930 m= 393.002 mm
Pnb 15949.230
● Kondisi Seimbang dengan 1,25 fy
fy = 1,25 x fy = 1.25 x 390 = 487.5 MPa
600. d 600 x 932.0

cb = = = 514.207 mm
600 + fy 600 + 487.5
ab = cb . β
= 514.207 x 0.85
= 437.076 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 437.076 x 1000 x10-3
= 11145.43 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
12 D 32 cb s3
s4
ab ND1 ND4
ND5
s5 ND6
s6 ND7
1000 10 D 32 s7 NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.14 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi seimbang 1,25 fy
fy 487.50
ε = = = 0.00244
Es
200000
514.207 - 68.0
εs1 = x 0.003
514.207
242
= 0.00260 < εy ; maka fs = fy= 488 Mpa
ND2 = As1 x fs (12 D 32 )
= 9654.857 x 487.50 x 10-3 = 4706.743 kN
514.207 - 146.55
εs2 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00215 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00215 . 200000 = 429.004 Mpa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 429.004 x 10-3 = 690.329 kN
514.207 - 225.09
εs3 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00169 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00169 . 200000 = 337.354 Mpa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 337.354 x 10-3 = 542.850 kN
514.207 - 303.64
εs4 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00123 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00123 . 200000 = 245.703 Mpa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 245.703 x 10-3 = 395.372 kN
514.207 - 382.18
εs5 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00077 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00077 . 200000 = 154.053 Mpa
ND6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 154.053 x 10-3 = 247.893 kN
514.207 - 460.73
εs6 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00031 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00031 . 200000 = 62.402 Mpa
243
ND7 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 539.273 x 10-3 = 867.767 kN
539.27 - 514.207
εs7 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00015 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00015 . 200000 = 29.248 Mpa
NT1 = As7 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 9654.9 x 29.248 x 10-3 = 282.385 kN
617.82 - 514.207
εs8 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00060 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00060 . 200000 = 120.898 Mpa
NT2 = As8 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 120.898 x 10-3 = 194.543 kN
696.36 - 514.207
εs9 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00106 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00106 . 200000 = 212.549 Mpa
NT3 = As9 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 212.549 x 10-3 = 342.021 kN
774.91 - 514.207
εs10 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00152 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00152 . 200000 = 304.199 Mpa
NT4 = As10 x fs( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 304.199 x 10-3 = 489.500 kN
853.45 - 514.207
εs11 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00198 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00198 . 200000 = 395.850 Mpa
NT5 = As11 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
244
= 1609.1 x 395.850 x 10-3 = 636.979 kN
932.00 - 514.207
εs12 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00244 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00244 . 200000 = 487.500 Mpa
NT6 = As12 x fs( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 488 x 10-3 = 784.457 kN
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 + ND7 - NT1
- NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5 - NT6
= 11145.43 + 4706.74 + 690.329 + 542.850 + 395.372 + 247.893
+ 867.767 - 282.38 - 194.54 - 342.02 - 489.50 - 636.98
- 784.46
= 15866.50361 kN
фPnb = 0.65 x 15866.504
= 10313.227 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7+NT6).(h/2 -y5)}]
= 11145 1000 / 2 - 437.1 / 2 + 4706.74 + 282.385 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 690.329 + 194.54 x 1000 / 2 - 146.5 +
542.85 + 342.0 x 1000 / 2 - 225.1 + 395.4 + 489.500 x
1000 / 2 - 382.2 + 247.89 + 636.98 x 1000 / 2 - 460.73
+ 867.767 + 784.5 x 1000 / 2 - 514.207 10-3
= 3137017.05 + 2155303.1 + 312761.89 + 243259.25 + 104253.96
+ 34751.32 + -23472.98
= 5963.874 kNm
245
фMnb = 0.65 x 5963.874
= 3876.518 kNm
Mnb 5963.8736
eb = = = 0.3759 m = 375.878 mm
Pnb
15866.504
ab = c . β
= 600.0 x 0.85
= 510.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 510.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 13005.00 kN C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
s3 ND1 ND4
12 D 32 cb s4 ab ND5
s5 ND6
s6 ND7
1000 10 D 32 s7 ND8
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
600 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00266 > εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (12 D 32 )
= 9654.857 x 390 x 10-3 = 3765.39 kN
246
600 - 146.55
εs2 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00227 < εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
600 - 225.1
εs3 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00187 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00187 x 200000 = 374.91 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 374.91 x 10-3 = 603.282 kN
600.0 - 304
εs4 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00148 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00148 x 200000 = 296 MPa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 296.36 x 10-3 = 476.891 kN
600.0 - 382
εs5 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00109 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00109 x 200000 = 218 MPa
ND6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 217.82 x 10-3 = 350.501 kN
600.0 - 461
εs6 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00070 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00070 x 200000 = 139 MPa
ND7 = As6 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 139.27 x 10-3 = 224.110 kN
600.0 - 539
εs7 = x 0.003
247
εs7 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00030 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00030 x 200000 = 61 MPa
ND8 = As7 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 60.73 x 10-3 = 97.719 kN
617.8 - 600
εs8 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00009 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00009 x 200000 = 17.82 MPa
NT1 = As8 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 9654.86 x 17.82 x 10-3 = 172.032 kN
696 - 600
εs9 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00048 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00048 x 200000 = 96.36 MPa
NT2 = As9 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 96.36 x 10-3 = 155.063 kN
775 - 600
εs10 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00087 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00087 x 200000 = 174.91 MPa
NT3 = As10 x fs( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 174.91 x 10-3 = 281.454 kN
853 - 600
εs11 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00127 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00127 x 200000 = 253.45 MPa
NT4 = As11 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 253.45 x 10-3 = 407.845 kN
932 - 600
εs12 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00166 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00166 x 200000 = 332.00 MPa
248
NT5 = As12 x fs( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 332.00 x 10-3 = 534.235 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 + ND7 + ND8 -
NT1 - NT2 + NT3 + NT4 + NT5
= 13005.000 + 3765.39 + 627.566 + 603.282 + 476.891 + 350.501 +
224.110 + 97.72 - 172.032 - 155.063 - 281.454 - 407.845 -
534.235
= 17599.834 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 17599.834
= 11439.89 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7).(h/2 -y5)}]
+ {(ND8).(h/2 -y6)}]
= 13005.0 1000 / 2 - 510 / 2 + 3765.39 + 172.032 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 627.57 + 155.06 x 1000 / 2 - 146.5 +
603.28 + 281.5 x 1000 / 2 - 225.1 + 476.89 + 407.8 x
1000 / 2 - 303.6 + 350.5 + 534.24 x 1000 / 2 - 382.2 +
224.1 x 1000 / 2 - 460.7 + 97.7 x 1000 / 2 - 539.3 10-3
= 3186225.00 + 1700968.16 + 276623.63 + 442142.91 +
173729.98 + 104237.99 + 8801.40 + -3837.7 10-3
= 5888.891 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5888.891
= 3827.78 kNm
249
Mn 5888.89
eb = = = 0.3346 m= 334.60 mm
Pn
17599.834
ab = c . β
= 400 x 0.85
= 340.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 340.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 8670 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
cb
s2
s3 ab ND1 ND3
ND4
12 D 32 s4 ND5
s5 ND6
s6
1000 10 D 32 s7
NT7
NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
400 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00249 < εy ; maka fs = = 390.00 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs x (12 D 32 )
= 9654.857 x 390 x 10-3 = 3765.39 kN
250
400 - 146.55
εs2 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00190 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00190 x 200000 = 380.2 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 380.18 x 10-3 = 611.767 kN
400 - 225.09
εs3 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00131 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00131 x 200000 = 262.4 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 262.36 x 10-3 = 422.181 kN
400 - 303.64
εs4 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00072 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00072 x 200000 = 144.5 MPa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 144.55 x 10-3 = 232.594 kN
400 - 382.18
εs4 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00013 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00013 x 200000 = 26.73 MPa
ND6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 26.73 x 10-3 = 43.008 kN
461 - 400
εs5 = x 0.003
400
= 0.0005 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00046 x 200000 = 91.1 MPa
NT1 = As6 x fs (12 D 32 )
= 9654.86 x 91.091 x 10-3 = 879.47 kN
539 - 400
εs6 = x 0.003
251
εs6 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00104 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00104 x 200000 = 209 MPa
NT2 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 208.909 x 10-3 = 336.165 kN
618 - 400
εs7 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00163 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00163 x 200000 = 327 MPa
NT3 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 326.727 x 10-3 = 525.751 kN
696 - 400
εs8 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00222 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT4 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
775 - 400
εs9 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00281 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT5 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
853 - 400
εs10 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00340 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
932 - 400
εs10 = x 0.003
252
εs10 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00399 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT7 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5-
NT6 - NT7
= 8670 + 3765.39 + 611.767 + 422.181 + 232.594 + 43.01 -
879.470 - 336.16 - 525.751 - 627.566 - 627.57 - 627.57 -
627.57
= 9493.296 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 9493.296
= 6170.642 kN
{(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}] +
{(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}]+ {(NT6).(h/2 -y5)}]+ {(NT7).(h/2 -y6)}]
= 8670.0 1000 / 2 - 340 / 2 + 3765.39 + 879.470 x
1000 / 2 - 68 + 611.77 + 336.16 x 1000 / 2 - 146.5 +
422.18 + 525.75 x 1000 / 2 - 225.1 + 232.59 + 627.57 x
1000 / 2 - 303.6 + 43.01 + 627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 382.2 +
627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 460.7 + 628 x 1000 / 2 - 539.3 10-3
= 2861100 + 2006581 + 335050.7 + 473740.6 +
168904.1455 + 79006 + 24646.2 + -24646.2 10-3
= 5924.382 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5924.4
= 3850.849 kNm
253
Mn 5924.382
eb = = = 0.624 m = 624 mm
Pn 9493.296
As 1 = 12 D 32 = 9646.080 mm2
As 2 = 8 D 32 = 6430.720 mm2
y1 = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
y2 = 68 + 78.55 = 147 mm
9646.08 x 68 + 6430.7 x 147

y = d' = = 99.42 mm
16076.800
C = 0.003
s1 ND1 ND2

s2 ab ND3
12 D 32
cb s3 NT10
s4 NN9
s5 NT8
s6 NT7
1000 10 D 32 s7 NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
254
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 16076.800 - 19292.160
x 390 c - 600 x 16076.800 x 99.4 = 0
21675 c2 + 2122137.60 c - 959013273.6 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
-2122138 + 2122138 - 4 x 21675 x 959013273.6
=
2 x 21675
-2122137.6 + 9362153.5
= = 167.0 mm
43350
c = 167.0 mm
255
yang kedua.
d' = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
d = 1000 - 68 = 932.0 mm
C = 0.003
s1 ND1 ND2

s2 ab ND3
12 D 32
cb s3 NT10
s4 NN9
s5 NT8
s6 NT7
1000 10 D 32 s7 NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 11264.000 - 24137.143
x 390 c - 600 x 11264.000 x 68.0 = 0
256
21675 c2 + -2655085.71 c - 459571200.0 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
2655086 + -2655086 - 4 x 21675 x 459571200.0
=
2 x 21675
2655085.7 + 6847941.5
= = 219.216 mm
43350
c = 219.216 mm
Dihitung nilai a :
a = β.c
= 0.85 x 219.216 = 186.334 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . fc' . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 186.334 x 1000
= 4751.514 kN
ND2 = fs' . As'
(c - d')
= x 600 . As'
c
219.216 - 68.0
= x 600 x 11264.000 x 10-3 = 4661.972 kN
219.216
= 9654.857 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 3765.39 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
257
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.57 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
ND1+ND2 = NT1+NT2+NT3+NT4+NT5+NT6+NT7+NT8+NT9+NT10
4751.514 + 4661.97 = 3765.39 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 +
627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566
9413.486 = 9413.486
ZND1 = c - a/2 ZNT4 = y6 - c
= 219.216 - 186.334 / 2 = 382.18 - 219.216
= 126 mm = 162.966 mm
ZND2 = c - y1 ZNT5 = y7 - c
= 219.216 - 68 = 460.73 - 219.216
= 151.216 mm = 241.511 mm
= 219.216 - 146.545 = 539.27 - 219.216
= 72.671 mm = 320.056 mm
ZNT2 = y4 - c ZNT7 = y9 - c
= 225.1 - 219.216 = 617.82 - 219.216
= 5.875 mm = 398.602 mm
ZNT3 = y5 - c ZNT8 = y10 - c
= 303.6 - 219.216 = 696.36 - 219.216
= 84.420 mm = 477.147 mm
258
ZNT10 = y12 - c ZNT9 = y11 - c
= 853.5 - 219.216 = 774.91 - 219.216
= 634.238 mm = 555.693 mm
(NT4.ZNT4) + (NT5.ZNT5) + (NT6.ZNT6) + (NT7.ZNT7)+(NT8.ZNT8)
+ (NT9.ZNT9)+(NT10.ZNT10))
= 4751.514 x 126.049 + 4661.97 x 151.216 + 3765.39 x 72.671
+ 627.566 x 5.875 + 627.566 x 84.420 + 627.566 x 162.966
+ 627.566 x 241.511 + 627.566 x 320.056 + 627.566 x 398.602
+ 627.566 x 477.147 + 627.566 x 555.693 + 627.566 x 634.238
10-3
= 3385.234 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 3385.234
= 2200.402 kNm
44 D 32 Kolom ф Pn (kN)
Kondisi
ф Pn (kN) ф Mn (kNm) Kolom Atas 3478.00
Sentris 19963.83 0 Kolom desain 3510.00
Patah Desak 11439.89 3827.78 Kolom Bawah 3628.00
Balance 10367.00 4074.25
Patah Tarik 6170.642 3850.85
Lentur 0 2200.40
36 D 32 32 D 32
Kondisi Kondisi
ф Pn (kN) ф Mn (kNm) ф Pn (kN) ф Mn (kNm)
Sentris 18744.95 0 Sentris 18135.51 0
Patah Desak 10750.14 3630.45 Patah Desak 10608.94 3495.0002
259
Balance 9630.67 3936.49 Balance 9335.61 3719.7113
Patah Tarik 6237.35 3749.58 Patah Tarik 5861.01 3517.4837
Lentur 0 1879.52 Lentur 0 1381.3202
28 D 32 20 D 32
Kondisi Kondisi
Sentris 17526.08 0.00 Sentris 16307.20 0.00
Balance 9117.54 3592.49 Balance 8714.15 3465.29
Lentur 0.00 1519.19 Lentur 0.00 1217.91
16 D 32
Kondisi
Sentris 15697.76 0
Patah Desak 9134.98 3007.72
Balance 7730.02 3202.44
Patah Tarik 4879.22 2900.83
Lentur 0 1048.26
Dari perhitungan StaadPro, didapat nilai nilai - beban Aksial terfaktor untuk kolom
atas sebesar 3478.00 kN , kolom desain sebesar 3510.00 kN , dan
kolom bawah sebesar 3628.00 kN
DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
22000 44 D 32
20000 36 D 32
18000 32 D 32
16000 28 D 32
14000 20 D 32
ϕ Pn ( kN )
12000 16 D 32
10000
8000
6000
260
DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
22000 44 D 32
20000 36 D 32
18000 32 D 32
16000
16531 28 D 32
14000 20 D 32
ϕ Pn ( kN )
12000 16 D 32
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0 500750 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
ϕ Mn ( kNm )
Gambar 4.47 Diagram Interaksi Kolom
Dari diagram diatas, dapat dilihat bahwa koordinat untuk momen max yang terjadi
pada kolom desain masih berada di dalam diagram. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa
kolom desain mampu memikul beban-beban struktur.
Dari hasil pembacaan ketiga diagram interaksi kolom diatas, maka didapat nilai
momen nominal terfaktor untuk kolom yang ditinjau sebesar :
Kolom ф Mn (kNm)
Kolom Atas 779
Kolom desain 750
Kolom Bawah 2178
261
4.2.7 Perhitungan Penulangan Geser Kolom
Diketahui : l = 4500 mm f'c = 35 MPa
b = 1000 mm fyulir = 400 MPa
h = 1000 mm fypolos = 240 MPa
ln = tinggi kolom - h balok D = 32 mm
= 4500 - 750 = 3750 Ø = 12 mm
p = 40 mm
a. Pengekangan Kolom
Pada perencanaan SRPMK, Daerah yang berpotensi sendi plastis terletak

sepanjang l0 (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 21.6.4.1) dari muka yang ditinjau,
dimana panjang l0 tidak boleh kurang dari :
- h = 1000 mm
- ⅙ . ln = ⅙ x 3750 = 625.000 mm
- 450 mm
Jadi daerah yang berpotensi terjadi sendi plastis sejauh 1000 mm dari muka kolom.
Persyaratan spasi maksimum pada daerah gempa (SNI 2847-2013 Pasal
21.6.4.3), spasi maksimum tidak boleh melebihi :
- ¼ x dimensi terkecil komponen struktur= ¼ x 1000 = 250 mm
- 6 x diameter tulangan utama= 6 x 32 = 192 mm
- 100 mm
Dipasang tulangan gese 4 Ø 12 mm

As
= 4 x ¼ x 3,14 x 12
2
= 452.16 mm
2
Jadi As = 452.16 mm2 ≥ Ash

hc = 1000 - 40 - 40 - 12 = 908.0 mm
2
Ach = 1000 - 2 x 40 = 846400 mm2
Ash minimum harus memenuhi persyaratan sesuai SNI 2847-2013 Pasal
261
21.6.4.4.(b) dan diambil nilai yang terbesar dari hasil rumus berikut ini :
s.hc.f'c Ag
Ash = 0.3 - 1
fyh Ach
s x 908 x 35 1000000
452.2 = 0.3 x x - 1
400 846400
452.2 = 0.3 x 79.5 s x 0.181
452.2 = 4.32544 s
s = 104.535 mm
atau
s.hc.f'c
Ash = 0.09
fyh
s x 908 x 35
452.2 = 0.09
400
452.2 = 0.09 x 79.45 s
452.2 = 7.1505 s
s = 63.2347 mm
Digunakan s = 100 mm
Jadi dipasang tulangan geser 4 Ø 12 - 100 mm
a. Perhitungan Tulangan Transversal Kolom Akibat Ve
Diketahui : l = 4500 mm f'c = 35 MPa
b = 1000 mm fyulir = 400 MPa
h = 1000 mm fypolos = 240 MPa
Tinggi bersih hn = 3750 mm Nu, k = 3510000.00 N
Tulangan sengkang= Ø 12 mm
Perhitungan Momen Probabilitas (Mpr)
Mpr = Mnb = 6268074741.588 Nmm

Karena tulangan longitudinal sepanjang kolom sama, maka Mpr3 dan Mpr4
262
= 6268074741.588 Nmm, sehingga :
Mpr_3 + Mpr_4
Ve kolom =
hn
6268074741.588 + 6268074741.588
=
3750
= 3342973.2 N
MPr_1 + MPr_2
Ve balok =
hn
182921342.617 + 182921342.617
=
3750
= 97558.049 N < Ve kolom = 3342973.196 N
Vc = 0 apabila memenuhi ketentuan pada SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.5.4.2
sebagai berikut :
Gaya aksial terfaktor < Ag.f'c/20
1000 x 1000 x 35
3510000 N <
20
3510000 N > 1750000 N
Maka dipakai Vc sesuai dengan SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 11.2.1.2 :
Nu
Vc = 0.17 1 + λ x fc' x bw x d
14.Ag
3510000
= 0.17 1 + x 1 x 35 x 1000 x 535.5
14 x 1000000
= 673597.597 N
● Tulangan geser di dalam daerah sendi plastis
Daerah yang berpotensi sendi plastis terletak sepanjang lo (SNI 2847-2013
263
Pasal 21.6.4.1) dari muka yang ditinjau, dimana panjang lo tidak boleh kurang dari :
-h = 1000 mm
- ⅙ x ln = ⅙ x 3750 = 625.0 mm
- 450 mm
Jadi daerah yang berpotensi terjadi sendi plastis sejauh 450 mm dari muka
kolom.
Persyaratan spasi maksimum pada daerah sendi plastis (SNI 2847-2013 Pasal
21.6.4.3), spasi maksimum tidak boleh melebihi :
- ¼ x dimensi terkecil komponen= ¼ x 1000 = 250 mm
- 6 x diameter terkecil komponen= 6 x 32 = 192 mm
- so = 100 + ( 350 3- hx ) = 100 + ( 350 3- 605 ) = 15 mm
Maka diasumsikan s rencana yang dipakai sebesar 100 mm
hc = 1000 - 40 - 40 - 12 = 908 mm
2
Ach = 1000 - 2 x 40 = 846400 mm2
Ash minimum harus memenuhi persyaratan sesuai SNI 2847-2013 Pasal
21.6.4.4.(b) dan diambil nilai yang terbesar dari hasil rumus berikut ini :
s.hc.f'c Ag
Ash = 0.3 - 1
fyh Ach
10 x 908 x 35 1000000
Ash = 0.3 x x - 1
400 846400
Ash = 0.3 x 794.5 x 0.181
Ash = 43.2544 mm2
atau
s.hc.f'c
Ash = 0.09
fyh
264
10 x 908 x 35
Ash = 0.09 x
400
Ash = 0.09 x 794.5
Ash = 71.505 mm2 , maka diambil yg terbesar yaitu: 71,51 mm2
Untuk memenuhi luas perlu minimum, maka dipasa Ash 4 f 12
Ash 4 f 12 = 452.2 mm2 > 71.51 mm2 (Terpenuhi)
Maka, direncanakan tulangan sengkang kolom 4 kaki diameter 12 - 100
As . fy .d 452.2 x 400 x 535.5

Vs = =
s 100
= 968526.72 N
Jadi dipasang tulangan geser4 kaki f 12 - 100 mm
Kontrol kuat geser nominal menurut SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 11.4.7.9

4 kaki Ø 12
12 D 32
1000 mm
1000 mm
Gambar 4.48 Tulangan geser pada daerah sendi plastis kolom
Vs ≤ 0.66 f'c. bw . d
Vs ≤ 0.66 x 35 x 1000 x 1000
968,527 N < 3,904,613 N ............OK
Maka :
ф (Vs + Vc) = 0.75 968527 + 673597.6
= 1231593.24 N > Vu = 97558.05 N .........OK
265
Jadi untuk penulangan geser di daerah yang berpotensi terjadi sendi plastis
sejauh lo = 1000 mm dipasang tulangan geser 4 kaki Ø 12 - 100.
● Tulangan geser di luar daerah sendi plastis
Persyaratan spasi maksimum untuk daerah luar sendi plastis menurut
SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.6.4.5, spasi maksimum tidak boleh melebihi :
- 6 x diameter tulangan utama= 6 x 32 = 192 mm
- 150 mm
Dipakai sengkang 4 kaki Ø 12 dengan spasi 150 mm
As . fy .d 452.2 x 400 x 535.5

Vs = =
s 150
= 645684 N
4 kaki Ø 12
12 D 32
1000 mm
1000 mm
Gambar 4.9 Tulangan geser pada daerah luar sendi plastis kolom
Kontrol kuat geser nominal menurut SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 11.4.7.9
Vs ≤ 0.66 fc' . bw . d
Vs ≤ 0.66 x 35 x 1000 x 1000
645,684 N < 3,904,613 N ............OK
Maka :
ф (Vs + Vc) = 0.75 645684 + 673597.6
266
= 989461.6 N > Vu = 97558.0 N ............OK
Jadi untuk penulangan geser di luar sendi plastis dipasang tulangan geser
Err:511
4.2.8 Sambungan Lewatan Tulangan Vertikal Kolom
Sesuai SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 12.2.3 panjang sambungan lewatan harus dihitung
sesuai dengan rumus sebagai berikut :

fy x Ψt Ψo Ψs
ld = db
1,1λ fc ' cb + Ktr
db
dimana : Ψt = 1 Ψo = 1 Ψs = 0.8 λ = 1
c = selimut beton + Ø sengkang + ½ D kolom
= 40 + 12 + ½ . 32
= 68.0 mm
1000 - 2 40 + 12 - 32
c =
2x 4
= 108 mm
diambil c = 108 mm yang menentukan

Ktr = 0
cb + Ktr 108 + 0
= = 3.375
db 32
400 1 x 1 x 0.8
Sehingga : ld = x x 32 = 466.229 mm
1.1 x 1 35 3.375
Sesuai Pasal 21.6.3.3, sambungan lewatan harus diletakan ditengah panjang
kolom dan harus dihitung sebagai sambungan tarik.
Mengingat sambungan lewatan ini termasuk kelas B, maka panjangnya
267
harus = 1,3 ld = 1.3 x 466.2 = 606.10 mm ≈ 700 mm.
Sedangkan untuk spasi sengkang pada daerah sambungan lewatan, harus
memenuhi syarat-syarat yang terdapat pada SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.5.2.3 yaitu :
1000
- d/4 = = 250 mm
4
- 100 mm
Maka digunakan spasi sengkang pada daerah sambungan lewatan sebe 90 mm
Dari analisa diatas, maka digunakan tulangan sengkang pada daerah
sambungan lewatan 4 kaki Ø 12 - 90 mm

4 kaki Ø 12
12 D 32
1000 mm
1000 mm
Gambar 4.50 Tulangan geser pada daerah Sambungan Lewatan Tulangan
Vertikal Kolom
268
4.3 Persyaratan "Strong Columns Weak Beams"
Sesuai filosofi "Capacity Design", maka Pasal 21.6.2.2 mensyaratkan
∑ Mnc ≥ (1,2) ∑ Mnb. Nilai Mnc harus dicari dari gaya aksial terfaktor yang
menghasilkan kuat lentur terendah, konsisten terhadap arah gempa yang ditinjau.
a. Momen pada kolom
S Mnc = f Mn atas + f Mn desain

= 778680700 + 749894400
= 1528575100 Nmm
S Mnc = f Mn bawah + f Mn desain

= 2177748900 + 749894400
= 2927643300 Nmm
b. Momen pada balok
Mpr- = 182921342.617 Nmm
Mpr+ = 182921342.617 Nmm
Σ Mnc ≥ 1.2 Σ Mnb
1528575100 + 2927643300
Σ Mnc =
0.65
= 6855720615 Nmm
1.2 x ( 182921342.617 + 182921342.617 )

1.2 Σ Mnb =
0.9
= 487790246.979 Nmm
Maka :
Σ Mnc ≥ 1.2 Σ Mnb
6,855,720,615 Nmm > 487,790,247 Nmm ...........OK
Dari hasil perencanaan balok dan kolom dapat disimpulkan bahwa :
269
Persyaratan "Strong Column Weak Beam" telah terpenuhi ..........OK
4 kaki Ø 12
12 D 32
1000 mm
700 mm
1000 mm
Potongan C-C
450 4 Ø 12 - 100
4 Ø 12 - 150 4 kaki Ø 12
350
4 Ø 12 - 90
2300 mm 700
12 D 32
1000 mm
350
4 Ø 12 - 150
1000 mm
450 4 Ø 12 - 100 Potongan B-B
4 kaki Ø 12
700 mm
12 D 32
1000 mm
1000 mm
Potongan A-A
Gambar 4.51 Detail Penulangan Longitudinal dan Transversal Kolom
270
4.4 Perhitungan Pertemuan Balok-Kolom
Vk,i
Vh
Vv
C1 Vj,h T2
Mpr 1 Vu,v
bj Mpr 2
T1 C2
hc
Vk,i
Gambar 4.52 Analisa geser dari hubungan balok kolom (Joint 17)
Data perencanaan :
f'c = 35 MPa Mpr-, b = 182921342.62 Nmm
fy = 400 MPa Mpr+, b = 182921342.62 Nmm
hn, a = 3750 mm
hn, b = 3750 mm
Tulangan yang terpasang pada balok :
balok kiri = 6 D 25
balok kanan = 12 D 25
Pemeriksaan kuat geser nominal pada joint :
Gaya geser yang terjadi

As1 = 6 x ¼ x 3.14 x 252 = 2943.75 mm2
As2 = 12 x ¼ x 3.14 x 252 = 5887.50 mm2
T = As . 1,25 . fy
T1 = 2943.75 x 1.25 x 400 = 1471875.0 N
235
T2 = 5887.50 x 1.25 x 400 = 2943750.0 N
Mpr, b. kanan + Mpr, b. kiri
Mu =
2
182921342.617 + 182921342.617
=
2
= 182921342.617 Nmm
2 x Mu
Vh =
hn / 2
2 x 182921342.62
=
3750 / 2
= -754883.901 N
Vjh = T1 + T2 - Vh
= 1471875.00 + 2943750.00 - -754883.90
= 5170508.90 N
Kuat geser nominal untuk HBK yang terkekang keempat sisinya maka berlaku :
Vjh < ф x 1.7 x fc ' x Aj
Luas Efektif (Aj)

500
500
700
500
1000
1000
Gambar 4.53 Luas efektif (Aj) untuk HBK
236
Maka :
Vjh < ф x 1.7 x fc' x Aj
5170508.90 < 0.75 x 1.7 x 35 x 1000 x 1000
5170508.90 N < 7543001.72 N ..........OK
● Penulangan geser horisontal
Nu = 3510000.00 N
Nu 3510000.0
=
Ag
1000 x 1000
= 3.510 N/mm2 > 0,1 . f'c = 0.1 x 35 = 3.5 N/mm2

Jadi Vc,h dihitung menurut persamaan
2  Nu, k 
Vc,h =   0,1  f ' c   bj  hc
3  Ag 
2 3510000 908
= - 0.1 x 35 x 1000 x 1000
3 1000000
= 66666.667 N
Vs,h + Vc,h = Vj,h
Vs,h = Vj,h - Vc,h

= 5170508.90 - 66666.67
= 5103842.23 N
Vs,h
Aj,h =
fy
5103842.23
=
400
= 12759.6 mm2
Coba dipasang 7 lapis tulangan sengkang :
Maka As ada = 7 x 71.51
= 500.54 mm2 < Aj,h = 12759.6 mm2 .....tdk aman
237
● Penulangan geser vertikal
hc
Vj,v = Vj,h
bj
1000
= x 5170508.90
1000
= 5170508.90 N
As' . Vj,h Nu, k

Vc,v = x 0.6 +
As Ag . f'c
2943.75 x 5170508.90 3510000.00

= x 0.6 +
5887.50 1000000 x 35
= 1810416.76 N
Vs,v = Vj,v - Vc,v
= 5170508.90 - 1810416.76
= 3360092.142 N
Vs,v
Aj,v =
fy
3360092.142
=
400
= 8400.230 mm2
Tulangan kolom yang terpasang 44 D 32, dimana luas tulangan (As ada =
35369 mm2) > 8400.23 mm2. Maka tidak diperlukan lagi tulangan
238
geser vertikal karena sudah ditahan oleh tulangan kolom yang terpasang.
44 D 32
Tulangan geser kolom 4 Ø 12 - 100

Tulangan geser balok 2 Ø 10 - 65
12 D 25 12 D 25
700
6 D 25 6 D 25
Tulangan D 10 - 7 lapis
500
Tulangan longitudinal balok 12 D 25

Tulangan join geser horizontal Ø 12 - 7 lapis
500
Tulangan join geser vertikal 44 D 32
1000
239
Tulangan join geser vertikal 44 D 32
1000
Gambar 4.54 Penulangan Hubungan Balok Kolom (Joint 360)
4.5 Perhitungan Pendetailan Tulangan

Perhitungan pendetailan joint 360
35/75
35/75 35/75
360
35/75
● Pendetailan Tulangan Tumpuan Tarik (atas)
- Untuk pemberhentian tulangan tumpu tarik ke dalam balok adalah sejauh

¼ x Ln = ¼ x 8300 = 2075 mm dari muka kolom.
Ditambah dengan penjangkaran yang diperlukan untuk penjangkaran sejauh :
12 db = 12 x 16 = 192 mm
1 1
ln = x 8300 = 518.75 mm
16 16
d = 492.0 mm
Dipakai perpanjangan 492 mm
Total panjang yang diperlukan = 2075 + 492.0 = 2567.0 mm
Modifikasi yang digunakan :
› Batang tulangan baja paling atas dengan elevasi antara tulangan tersebut
dengan lapisan beton terbawah tidak kurang dari 300 mm.
240
550 - 40 - 10 - (0,5 x 25) = 489.0 mm > 300 mm
› Ld yang dibutuhkan adalah :
0,02.As.fy 0,02 x (¼.π.16) x 390

Ldb = = = 271.995 mm
fc' 35
Ldb = 0.06 x 16 x 400 = 384.0 mm
Dipakai Ldb = 384.000 mm

Dipakai faktor 1.4
Maka Ld = 384.000 x 1.4
= 537.6 mm ditambah perpanjangan 492 mm.
Ld = 537.6 + 492.0
= 1029.60 mm < 2567 mm

Jadi dipakai panjang penyaluran Ld= 2567 mm ≈ 2570 mm
● Penjangkaran masuk ke dalam kolom
- Pendetailan tulangan tumpuan tekan balok (SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 12.3.2)
Untuk tulangan tumpuan tekan, panjang penyaluran yang masuk ke dalam
kolom adalah :
db.fy 16 x 400
Ldb = = = 270.45 mm
4 fc' 4 x 35
Panjang Ldb tidak boleh kurang dari :
Ldb = 0.04 x 16 x 400 = 256.00 mm
Ldb = 200 mm
Dipakai Ldb = 270.45 mm ≈ 280 mm

- Pendetailan tulangan tumpuan tarik balok (SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 12.5.2)
100.db 100 x 16
Lhb = = = 270.449 mm
fc '
35
Tidak kurang dari :
8 db = 8 x 16 = 128 mm
Ldh = 270.45 mm > 8 db = 128 mm
241
Dipakai Ldh = 270.45 mm ≈ 280 mm
Dipilih pembengkokan 90o dengan panjang pembengkokan 12 db
= 12 x 16 = 192 mm ≈ 195 mm
● Pemutusan tulangan tumpuan tekan
Untuk pemberhentian tulangan tumpuan tekan adalah sejauh

⅕ ln = ⅕ x 8300 = 1660 mm dari muka kolom.
Ld=2400 Ld=2400
12 db = 300
Ldh = 430
Ld = 1280 Ld = 1280
1000
Gambar 4.55 Pendetailan Tulangan Joint 360
242
BAB 5
KESIMPULAN
5.1 Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan hasil perencanaan struktur gedung PTIIK Universitas Brawijaya dengan
menggunakan sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK) berdasarkan SNI

1726-2012 dan SNI 2847-2013 menggunakan program StaadPro, dan komponen
struktur yang di desain pada balok dengan nomor batang 358 dan Kolom dengan
nomor batang 283, maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut :
1. Struktur direncanakan sebagai Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus

(SRPMK), dengan nilai R = 8 ; Ω = 3 ; dan Cd = 5,5.
2. Pada Balok B145 dengan dimensi 50/70 diperoleh :
• Tulangan Tumpuan Kiri : Tarik ‒ 4 D 16 , Tekan ‒ 4 D 16
• Tulangan Lapangan : Tekan ‒ 4 D 16 , Tarik ‒ 4 D 16
• Tulangan Tumpuan Kanan: Tarik ‒ 4 D 16 , Tekan ‒ 4 D 16
Tulangan Geser
• Joint Kiri
Daerah Sendi Plastis : Ø 10 ‒ 110 ( 3 kaki )
Daerah Luar Sendi Plastis: Ø 10 ‒ 145 ( 3 kaki )
• Joint Kanan
Daerah Luar Sendi Plastis: Ø 10 ‒ 145 ( 3 kaki )

-. Pada Kolom C15 dengan dimensi 100/100 dan jumlah tulangan 44 D 32,
diperoleh tulangan geser :
Daerah Sambungan Lewatan: Ø 12 ‒ 90 ( 4 kaki )
Daerah Luar Sendi Plastis : Ø 12 ‒ 150 ( 4 kaki )
243
-. Pada perencanaan desain kapasitas, kolom telah memenuhi konsep ' Strong
Column Weak Beam'. Pada joint 360 sebagai berikut :
6,855,720,615 Nmm > 182,921,343 Nmm ...........OK
-. Pada hubungan balok - kolom dipasang pengekang horisontal 9 Ø 12 ( kaki )

dan untuk pengekang vertikal menggunakan tulangan logitudinal kolom.
5.2 Saran
Menyadari bahwa penulis masih jauh dari kata sempurna, kedepannya penulis
akan lebih fokus dan details dalam menjelaskan tentang Sktipsi di atas dengan
sumber - sumber yang lebih banyak yang tentunga dapat di pertanggung jawabkan
244
4.2 Perhitungan Penulangan Kolom
4.2.1 Perhitungan Penulangan Lentur Kolom
Diketahui :
h = 1000 mm = 3000 - 700 = 2300 mm
= 1000 - 40 - 12 - ½ 32
= 932.0 mm
d' = 1000 - 932.0 = 68.0 mm
Ag = b . h
= 1000 x 1000
= 1000000 mm2

dari 0,08Ag
Ast 35369
ρg = = = 0.035
Ag 1000000
0,01 Ag < ρg = 0.035 < 0,08 Ag

● Beban Sentris
Po = 0,85 . f'c (Ag - Ast) + fy . Ast
= (0,85 .30 (1000000 - 35368,96) + 390 . 35368,96). 10-3 = 38391.986 kN
Pn = 0,80 . Po фPn = 0.65 x 30713.589
= 0.80 . 38391.986 = 19963.833 kN
= 30713.589 kN
600. d 600 x 932.0

cb = = = 564.8 mm
600 + fy 600 + 390
ab = c . β
= 564.8 x 0.85
= 480.12 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 480.121 x 1000 x 10-3
= 12243.09 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
12 D 32 cb
s3
s4
ab ND1 ND4
ND5
s5 ND6
s6 ND7
1000 10 D 32 s7 ND8
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.13 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi seimbang
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es 200000
c - d' 564.8 - 68.0
εs1 = x ec = x 0.003
c 564.8
= 0.00264 > εy ; maka fs = fy= 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (12 D 32 )
= 9654.86 x 390 x 10-3 = 3765.39 kN
564.8 - 146.55
εs2 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00222 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
564.8 - 225.1
εs3 = x 0.003
564.8
= 0.00180 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00180 x 200000 = 360.901 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 360.901 x 10-3 = 580.74 kN
564.85 - 303.6
εs4 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00139 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00139 x 200000 = 277.47 MPa
ND5 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 277.468 x 10-3 = 446.49 kN
564.85 - 382.2
εs5 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0010 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0010 x 200000 = 194.03 MPa
ND6 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 194.034 x 10-3 = 312.23 kN
564.85 - 460.7
εs6 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0006 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0006 x 200000 = 110.60 MPa
ND7 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 110.601 x 10-3 = 177.97 kN
564.85 - 539.3
εs7 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0001 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0001 x 200000 = 27.17 MPa
ND8 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 27.167 x 10-3 = 43.72 kN
617.8 - 564.85
εs8 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.0003 < εy ; maka fs = 0.0003 x 200000 = 56.27 MPa
NT1 = As4 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 9654.86 x 56.27 . 10-3 = 543.24 kN
696.36 - 564.8
εs9 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00070 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00070 x 200000 = 139.700 MPa
NT2 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 139.700 x 10-3 = 224.797 kN
774.91 - 564.8
εs10 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00112 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00112 x 200000 = 223.133 MPa
NT3 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 223.133 x 10-3 = 359.053 kN
853.45 - 564.8
εs11 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00153 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00153 x 200000 = 306.567 MPa
NT4 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 306.567 x 10-3 = 493.309 kN
932.00 - 564.8
εs12 = x 0.003
564.848
= 0.00195 = εy ; maka fs = 0.00195 x 200000 = 390.000 MPa
NT5 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.143 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 + ND8 - NT1 -
NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5
= 12243.09 + 3765.39 + 627.566 + 580.742 + 446.49 + 312.23 +
177.97 + 43.72 - 543.24 - 224.797 - 359.053 - 493.309
- 627.566
= 15949.230 kN
ф Pnb = 0.65 x 15949.230
= 10367.00 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7).(h/2 -y5)}]
+ {(ND8).(h/2 -y6)}]
= 12243.09 1000 / 2 - 480.1 / 2 + 3765.39 + 543.241 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 627.57 + 224.80 x 1000 / 2 - 146.5
+ 580.74 + 359.1 x 1000 / 2 - 225.1 + 446.49 + 493.309
x 1000 / 2 - 303.6 + 1609.14 + 627.6 x 1000 / 2 - 382.2
+ 178 x 1000 / 2 - 460.7 + 43.7 x 1000 / 2 - 539.3
10-3
= 3182461.631 + 1861330 + 301271.3 + 469672.2 +

184541.5004 + 263525 + 6989.5 + -1716.9 10-3
= 6268.075 kNm
фMnb = 0.65 x 6268.1
= 4074.2 kNm
Mnb 6268.0747
eb = = = 0.3930 m= 393.002 mm
Pnb 15949.230
● Kondisi Seimbang dengan 1,25 fy
fy = 1,25 x fy = 1.25 x 390 = 487.5 MPa
600. d 600 x 932.0

cb = = = 514.207 mm
600 + fy 600 + 487.5
ab = cb . β
= 514.207 x 0.85
= 437.076 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 437.076 x 1000 x10-3
= 11145.43 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
12 D 32 cb s3
s4
ab ND1 ND4
ND5
s5 ND6
s6 ND7
1000 10 D 32 s7 NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
1000 s7 NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.14 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi seimbang 1,25 fy
fy 487.50
ε = = = 0.00244
Es
200000
514.207 - 68.0
εs1 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00260 < εy ; maka fs = fy= 488 Mpa
ND2 = As1 x fs (12 D 32 )
= 9654.857 x 487.50 x 10-3 = 4706.743 kN
514.207 - 146.55
εs2 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00215 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00215 . 200000 = 429.004 Mpa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 429.004 x 10-3 = 690.329 kN
514.207 - 225.09
εs3 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00169 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00169 . 200000 = 337.354 Mpa
ND4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 337.354 x 10-3 = 542.850 kN
514.207 - 303.64
εs4 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00123 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00123 . 200000 = 245.703 Mpa
ND5 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 245.703 x 10-3 = 395.372 kN
514.207 - 382.18
εs5 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00077 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00077 . 200000 = 154.053 Mpa

ND6 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 154.053 x 10-3 = 247.893 kN
514.207 - 460.73
εs6 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00031 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00031 . 200000 = 62.402 Mpa
ND7 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 539.273 x 10-3 = 867.767 kN
539.27 - 514.207
εs7 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00015 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00015 . 200000 = 29.248 Mpa
NT1 = As2 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 9654.9 x 29.248 x 10-3 = 282.385 kN
617.82 - 514.207
εs8 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00060 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00060 . 200000 = 120.898 Mpa
NT2 = As2 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 120.898 x 10-3 = 194.543 kN
696.36 - 514.207
εs9 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00106 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00106 . 200000 = 212.549 Mpa
NT3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 212.549 x 10-3 = 342.021 kN
774.91 - 514.207
εs10 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00152 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00152 . 200000 = 304.199 Mpa
NT4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 304.199 x 10-3 = 489.500 kN

853.45 - 514.207
εs11 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00198 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00198 . 200000 = 395.850 Mpa
NT5 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 395.850 x 10-3 = 636.979 kN
932.00 - 514.207
εs12 = x 0.003
514.207
= 0.00244 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00244 . 200000 = 487.500 Mpa
NT6 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.1 x 488 x 10-3 = 784.457 kN
Pnb = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 + ND7 - NT1
- NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5 - NT6
= 11145.43 + 4706.74 + 690.329 + 542.850 + 395.372 + 247.893
+ 867.767 - 282.38 - 194.54 - 342.02 - 489.50 - 636.98
- 784.46
= 15866.50361 kN
фPnb = 0.65 x 15866.504
= 10313.227 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7+NT6).(h/2 -y5)}]
= 11145.43 1000 / 2 - 437.1 / 2 + 4706.74 + 282.385 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 690.33 + 194.54 x 1000 / 2 - 146.5 +
542.85 + 342.0 x 1000 / 2 - 225.09 + 395.372 + 489.500
x 1000 / 2 - 382.18 + 247.89 + 636.98 x 1000 / 2 - 460.73

+ 867.767 + 784.5 x 1000 / 2 - 514.207 10-3
= 3137017.049 + 2155303.1 + 312761.89 + 243259.25 + 104253.96 +
34751.32151 + -23473.0
= 5963.874 kNm
фMnb = 0.65 x 5963.874
= 3876.518 kNm
Mnb 5963.8736
eb = = = 0.3759 m = 375.878 mm
Pnb
15866.504
ab = c . β
= 600.0 x 0.85
= 510.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 510.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 13005.00 kN C = 0.003
s1 ND2
s2 ND3
s3 ND1 ND4
12 D 32 cb s4 ab ND5
s5 ND6
s6 ND7
1000 10 D 32 s7 ND8
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.15 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi patah desak
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
600 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00266 > εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs (12 D 32 )
= 9654.857 x 390 x 10-3 = 3765.39 kN
600 - 146.55
εs2 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00227 < εy ; maka fs = fy = 390 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
600 - 225.1
εs3 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00187 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00187 x 200000 = 374.91 MPa
ND4 = As3 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 374.91 x 10-3 = 603.282 kN
600.0 - 304
εs4 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00148 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00148 x 200000 = 296 MPa
ND5 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 296.36 x 10-3 = 476.891 kN
600.0 - 382
εs5 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00109 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00109 x 200000 = 218 MPa
ND6 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 217.82 x 10-3 = 350.501 kN
600.0 - 461
εs6 = x 0.003
εs6 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00070 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00070 x 200000 = 139 MPa
ND7 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 139.27 x 10-3 = 224.110 kN
600.0 - 539
εs7 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00030 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00030 x 200000 = 61 MPa
ND8 = As4 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 60.73 x 10-3 = 97.719 kN
617.8 - 600
εs8 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00009 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00009 x 200000 = 17.82 MPa
NT1 = As5 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 9654.86 x 17.82 x 10-3 = 172.032 kN
696 - 600
εs9 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00048 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00048 x 200000 = 96.36 MPa
NT2 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 96.36 x 10-3 = 155.063 kN
775 - 600
εs10 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00087 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00087 x 200000 = 174.91 MPa
NT3 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 174.91 x 10-3 = 281.454 kN
853 - 600
εs11 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00127 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00127 x 200000 = 253.45 MPa
NT4 = As5 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 253.45 x 10-3 = 407.845 kN
932 - 600
εs12 = x 0.003
600
= 0.00166 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00166 x 200000 = 332.00 MPa
NT5 = As5 x fs ( 12 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 332.00 x 10-3 = 534.235 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 + ND7 + ND8 -
NT1 - NT2 + NT3 + NT4 + NT5
= 13005.000 + 3765.39 + 627.566 + 603.282 + 476.891 + 350.501 +
224.110 + 97.72 - 172.032 - 155.063 - 281.454 - 407.845 -
534.235
= 17599.834 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 17599.834
= 11439.89 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(ND7).(h/2 -y5)}]
+ {(ND8).(h/2 -y6)}]
= 13005.0 1000 / 2 - 510 / 2 + 3765.39 + 172.032 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 627.57 + 155.06 x 1000 / 2 - 146.5
+ 603.28 + 281.5 x 1000 / 2 - 225.1 + 476.89 + 407.8
x 1000 / 2 - 303.6 + 350.50 + 534 x 1000 / 2 - 382.2
+ 224 x 1000 / 2 - 460.7 + 97.7 x 1000 / 2 - 539.3
10-3
= 3186225 + 1700968 + 276623.6 + 442142.9 +
173729.9782 + 104238 + 8801.4 + -3837.7 10-3
= 5888.891 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5888.891
= 3827.78 kNm
Mn 5888.89
eb = = = 0.3346 m= 334.60 mm
Pn
17599.834
ab = c . β
= 400 x 0.85
= 340.0 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 340.0 x 1000 x 10-3
= 8670 kN
C = 0.003
s1 ND2
cb
s2
s3 ab ND1 ND3
ND4
12 D 32 s4 ND5
s5 ND6
s6
1000 10 D 32 s7
NT7
NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
12 D 32 s4 ND5
s5 ND6
s6
1000 10 D 32 s7
NT7
NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.16 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi patah tarik
fy 390
εy = = = 0.00195
Es
200000
400 - 68
εs1 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00249 < εy ; maka fs = = 390.00 MPa
ND2 = As1 x fs x (12 D 32 )
= 9654.857 x 390 x 10-3 = 3765.39 kN
400 - 146.55
εs2 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00190 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00190 x 200000 = 380.2 MPa
ND3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 380.18 x 10-3 = 611.767 kN
400 - 225.09
εs3 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00131 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00131 x 200000 = 262.4 MPa
ND4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 262.36 x 10-3 = 422.181 kN
400 - 303.64
εs4 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00072 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00072 x 200000 = 144.5 MPa
ND5 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 144.55 x 10-3 = 232.594 kN
400 - 382.18
εs4 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00013 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00013 x 200000 = 26.73 MPa
ND6 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 26.73 x 10-3 = 43.008 kN
461 - 400
εs5 = x 0.003
400
= 0.0005 < εy ; maka fs = 0.00046 x 200000 = 91.1 MPa
NT1 = As2 x fs (12 D 32 )
= 9654.86 x 91.091 x 10-3 = 879.47 kN
539 - 400
εs6 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00104 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00104 x 200000 = 209 MPa
NT2 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 208.909 x 10-3 = 336.165 kN
618 - 400
εs7 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00163 > εy ; maka fs = 0.00163 x 200000 = 327 MPa
NT3 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 326.727 x 10-3 = 525.751 kN
696 - 400
εs8 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00222 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT4 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
775 - 400
εs9 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00281 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT5 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.566 kN
853 - 400
εs10 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00340 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT6 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
932 - 400
εs10 = x 0.003
400
= 0.00399 > εy ; maka fs = 390 MPa
NT7 = As2 x fs ( 2 D 32 )
= 1609.14 x 390.000 x 10-3 = 627.57 kN
Pn = ND1 + ND2 + ND3 + ND4 + ND5 + ND6 - NT1 - NT2 - NT3 - NT4 - NT5-
NT6 - NT7
= 8670 + 3765.39 + 611.767 + 422.181 + 232.594 + 43.01 -
879.470 - 336.16 - 525.751 - 627.566 - 627.57 - 627.57 -
627.57
= 9493.296 kN
фPn = 0.65 x 9493.296
= 6170.642 kN
+ {(ND4 + NT3).(h/2 - y2)}] + {(ND5 + NT4).(h/2 - y3)}]
+ {(ND6 + NT5).(h/2 -y4)}] + {(NT6).(h/2 -y5)}]
+ {(NT7).(h/2 -y6)}]
= 8670.0 1000 / 2 - 340 / 2 + 3765.39 + 879.470 x
1000 / 2 - 68.0 + 611.77 + 336.16 x 1000 / 2 - 146.5

+ 422.18 + 525.8 x 1000 / 2 - 225.1 + 232.59 + 627.6
x 1000 / 2 - 303.6 + 43.01 + 628 x 1000 / 2 - 382.2
+ 627.57 x 1000 / 2 - 460.7 + 628 x 1000 / 2 - 539.3
10-3
= 2861100 + 2006581 + 335050.7 + 473740.6 +
168904.1455 + 79006 + 24646.2 + -24646.2 10-3
= 5924.382 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 5924.4
= 3850.849 kNm
Mn 5924.382
eb = = = 0.624 m = 624 mm
Pn 9493.296
As 1 = 12 D 32 = 9646.080 mm2
As 2 = 8 D 32 = 6430.720 mm2
y1 = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
y2 = 68 + 78.55 = 147 mm
9646.08 x 68 + 6430.7 x 147

y = d' = = 99.42 mm
16076.800
C = 0.003
s1 ND1 ND2

s2 ab ND3
12 D 32
cb s3 NT10
s4 NN9
s5 NT8
s6 NT7
1000 10 D 32 s7 NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
C = 0.003
s1 ND1 ND2

s2 ab ND3
12 D 32
cb s3 NT10
s4 NN9
s5 NT8
s6 NT7
1000 10 D 32 s7 NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.17 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi 1 lentur murni
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 16076.800 - 19292.160
x 390 c - 600 x 16076.800 x 99.4 = 0
21675 c2 + 2122137.60 c - 959013273.6 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
-2122138 + 2122138 - 4 x 21675 x 959013273.6
=
2 x 21675
-2122137.6 + 9362153.5
= = 167.0 mm
43350
c = 167.0 mm
yang kedua.
d' = 40 + 12 + 1/2 32 = 68 mm
d = 1000 - 68 = 932.0 mm
C = 0.003
s1 ND1 ND2

s2 ab ND3
12 D 32
cb s3 NT10
s4 NN9
s5 NT8
s6 NT7
1000 10 D 32 s7 NT6
s8 NT5
12 D 32 s9 NT4
s10 NT3
s11 NT2
s12 NT1
s
1000
Gambar 4.18 Diagram tegangan dan regangan kolom kondisi 2 lentur murni
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As' x 600 = As . fy
c
(0,85 . f'c . β1.c . b) . c +(cAs'

- d') 600 = As . fy . c
0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 1000 c2 + 600 x 11264.000 - 24137.143
x 390 c - 600 x 11264.000 x 68.0 = 0
21675 c2 + -2655085.71 c - 459571200.0 = 0
-b + b2 - 4 a . c
c =
2.a
2
2655086 + -2655086 - 4 x 21675 x 459571200.0
=
2 x 21675
2655085.7 + 6847941.5
= = 219.216 mm
43350
c = 219.216 mm
Dihitung nilai a :
a = β.c
= 0.85 x 219.216 = 186.334 mm
ND1 = 0,85 . fc' . a . b
= 0.85 x 30 x 186.334 x 1000
= 4751.514 kN
ND2 = fs' . As'
(c - d')
= x 600 . As'
c
219.216 - 68.0
= x 600 x 11264.000 x 10-3
219.216
= 4661.972 kN
= 9654.857 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 3765.39 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.143 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.57 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
= 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3 = 1609.14 x 390 x 10-3
= 627.566 kN = 627.566 kN
ND1+ND2=NT1+NT2+NT3+NT4+NT5+NT6+NT7+NT8+NT9+NT10
4751.514 + 4661.97 = 3765.39 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566
627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566 + 627.566
627.566 + 627.566
9413.486 = 9413.486
ZND1 = c - a/2 ZNT4 = y6 - c
= 219.216 - 186.334 / 2 = 382.18 - 219.216
= 126 mm = 162.966 mm
ZND2 = c - y1 ZNT5 = y7 - c
= 219.216 - 68 = 460.73 - 219.216
= 151.216 mm = 241.511 mm
= 219.216 - 146.545 = 539.27 - 219.216
= 72.671 mm = 320.056 mm
ZNT2 = y4 - c ZNT7 = y9 - c
= 225.1 - 219.216 = 617.82 - 219.216
= 5.875 mm = 398.602 mm
ZNT3 = y5 - c ZNT8 = y10 - c
= 303.6 - 219.216 = 696.36 - 219.216
= 84.420 mm = 477.147 mm
ZNT10 = y12 - c ZNT9 = y11 - c
= 853.5 - 219.216 = 774.91 - 219.216
= 634.238 mm = 555.693 mm
(NT4.ZNT4) + (NT5.ZNT5) + (NT6.ZNT6) + (NT7.ZNT7)+(NT8.ZNT8)+
(NT9.ZNT9)+(NT10.ZNT10))
= 4751.514 x 126.049 + 4661.972 x 151.216 + 3765.39 x 72.671
+ 627.566 x 5.875 + 627.566 x 84.420 + 627.566 x 162.966
+ 627.566 x 241.511 + 627.566 x 320.056 + 627.566 x 398.602
+ 627.566 x 477.147 + 627.566 x 555.693 + 627.566 x 634.238
= 3385.234 kNm
ф Mn = 0.65 x 3385.234
= 2200.402 kNm
44 D 32 Kolom ф Pn (kN)
Kondisi
ф Pn (kN) ф Mn (kNm) Kolom Atas 14288.851
Sentris 19963.83 0 Kolom desain 15123.743
Patah Desak 11439.89 3827.779 Kolom Bawah 16077.605
Balance 10367.00 4074.249
Patah Tarik 6170.642 3850.849
Lentur 0 2200.402
36 D 32 32 D 32
Kondisi Kondisi
Sentris 18744.95 0.000 Sentris 18135.51 0.000
Balance 9630.67 3936.491 Balance 9335.61 3719.711
Lentur 0.00 1879.522 Lentur 0.000 1381.320
Dari perhitungan ETABS, didapat nilai nilai - beban Aksial terfaktor untuk kolom
atas sebesar 14288.9 kN , kolom desain sebesar 15123.7 kN , dan
kolom bawah sebesar 16077.6 kN

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
22000
20000 ρg = 3.5 % 44 D 32
18000 36 D 32
16000 32 D 32
14288
14000
ϕ Pn ( kN )
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0 3550 3500
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 4500
ϕ Mn ( kNm )
Gambar 4.19 Diagram Interaksi Kolom
Dari diagram diatas, dapat dilihat bahwa koordinat untuk momen max yang terjadi
pada kolom desain masih berada di dalam diagram. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa
kolom desain mampu memikul beban-beban struktur.
Dari hasil pembacaan ketiga diagram interaksi kolom diatas, maka didapat nilai
momen nominal terfaktor untuk kolom yang ditinjau sebesar :
Kolom ф Mn (kNm)
Kolom Atas 3550
Kolom desain 3300

Kolom Bawah 2600
ND2
ND3
ND1 ND4
ND5
ND6
ND7
ND8
NT5
NT4
NT3
NT2
NT1
382.2
ND2
ND3
ND1 ND4
ND5
ND6
ND7
NT6
NT5
NT4
NT3
NT2
NT1
NT6
NT5
NT4
NT3
NT2
NT1
489.500
460.73
382.2
- NT3 - NT4 - NT5-
382.2
ND1 ND2
ND3
ND1 ND2
ND3
ND1 ND2
ND3
+
+
NT7)+(NT8.ZNT8)+
erfaktor untuk kolom
en max yang terjadi
t disimpulkan bahwa
s, maka didapat nilai

Perhitungan Penulangan Balok Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Balok

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Perhitungan Penulangan Balok Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Balok

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Perhitungan Penulangan Balok

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Balok

Penulangan yang di rencanakan adalah Balok 44

bw = 300 mm Tul. Utama = 16 mm

h = 550 mm Tul. Begel = 10 mm

p = 40 mm fc' = 30 Mpa → β1 = 0.850

hf = 120 mm fy = 390 Mpa

L = 8000 mm fys = 240 Mpa

8000 + (½ . 300 + ½ . 300) = 8300 mm

d' = selimut beton - Tul. Begel - ½. Tul. Utama

· Menghitung Mpr (Moment Probable Capacities)

Geser rencana akibat gempa pada balok dihitung dengan

mengansumsikan sendi plastis terbentuk di ujung-ujung balok dengan

faktor reduksi kuat lentur Ø=1.

a).Kapasitas momen ujung balok apabila struktur bergoyang ke kanan

Kondisi 1 (searah jarum jam)

1.25 . As . fy 1.25 x 804.6 x 390

Kondisi 2 (berlawanan arah jarum jam)

1.25 . As . fy 1.25 x 804.6 x 390

b).Kapasitas momen ujung balok apabila struktur bergoyang ke kiri

Kondisi 3 (searah jarum jam)

1.25 . As' . fy 1.25 x 804.6 x 390

Kondisi 4 (Berlawanan arah jarum jam)

1.25 . As' . fy 1.25 x 804.6 x 390

Mpr 1 = 182.92 kNm Mpr 3 = 182.92 kNm

Mpr1 + Mpr3 Mpr1 + Mpr3

-. Akibat Gempa ke kiri

Mpr 4 = 182.9213 Mpr 2 = 182.9213

Mpr4 + Mpr2 Mpr4 + Mpr2

-. Akibat Gempa ke kanan

Ve kiri = Vgravitasi + Vgempa

● Tulangan geser pada daerah sendi plastis (joint 358)

Vc = 0 apabila memenuhi ketentuan pada SNI 2847-2013 pasal 21.5.4.2

(akibat Mpr + beban grafitasi )

b. gaya aksial tekan < Ag.f'c/10

cek : Mpr = 45.73 < 0.5 x 178.580 = 89.290

= 0.17 x 5.477 x 300 x 492

Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122)x 240 x 492.00

Persyaratan spasi maksimum pada daerah gempa SNI 2847-2013 pasal

= 1100 mm, spasi maksimum tidak boleh melebihi :

-. 6 x diameter tulangan utama = 6 x 16 = 96 mm

Jadi dipakai sengkang Ø 10 - 110 mm

Vs Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122)x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

= 229.59 kN > Vu (d) = 177.7 kN ....... aman

Kontrol kuat geser nominal menurut SNI 2847-2013 pasal 11.4.5.3

Vs maks ≤ 0.66 x 35 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3

168.69 kN < 576.32 kN ....... OK

● Tulangan geser pada daerah luar sendi plastis (joint 358)

= 0.17 35 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3

Direncanakan tulangan sengkang φ 10 2 kaki )

Av . fy .d (2.¼.π.122) x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

menurut SNI 2847-2013 pasal 21.5.3.4 dan 21.5.3.3

Jadi dipakai sengkang Ø 10 - 145 mm

Vs Av . fy .d (3.¼.π.102)x 240 x 492.0 x 10-3

= 207.22 kN > Vu (2h) = 177.86 kN ....... aman

Kontrol kuat geser nominal menurut SNI 2847-2013 pasal 11.4.5.3

Vs maks ≤ 0.33 fc' bw . d

Vs maks ≤ 0.33 35 x 300 x 492.0 x 10-3

127.852 kN < 288.160 kN ....... OK

● Tulangan geser pada daerah sendi plastis (joint 360)

Vc = 0 apabila memenuhi ketentuan pada SNI 2847-2013 pasal 21.5.4.2

(akibat Mpr + beban grafitasi )