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Natural Science 6
SYLLABUS
UNIT 1 Interaction
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 6
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 6
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 6
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 6
UNIT SUMMARY Students will learn about the body, how it interacts with the
world, and will consider ways in which we keep fit and
This unit focuses on the human body and how we interact healthy, such as the importance of exercise and diet. They
with each other and our environment. The brain and the will also consider emotions and mental health. Students will
nervous system are explored, together with the five senses take part in collaborative activities: sharing knowledge and
and the locomotor system. The unit will interest and engage ideas with their classmates. They will draw their own
students as they learn how the body responds to information, conclusions from experiments, and expand their horizons.
how this information is processed and how responses are Vocabulary acquisition will play a key part in learning and
given. Students will revise concepts which they have they will have plenty of opportunities to review and revise
previously encountered, but will now focus on these systems new language.
in much greater detail. There is a strong element of
experimentation in the unit, and students will be encouraged Fragile world
to draw their own conclusions. They will learn about
emotional growth, how the brain develops in adolescence and Students will learn about mental development and how this
the changes this brings. affects their emotions. They will be encouraged to think
about their mental health, and how their emotional life will
undergo a transformation in adolescence. By reading and
discussing these issues with their peers they will understand
that such changes are normal and affect everyone in this age
group.
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 6
UNIT 2 Nutrition
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING STANDARDS KEY PAGES
COMPETENCES
Nutrition. Know the working of the human Identifies and locates the principal MST 24-29
body: nutrition. organs and systems involved in
nutrition: respiratory, digestive,
circulatory, excretory systems.
Recognises the anatomical MST 24-29
structure of human beings.
Healthy habits. Relate certain habits with the Identifies healthy lifestyles and MST, SOC 31
correct working of the body, their effects on the care and
adopt healthy habits (diet, maintenance of the different
hygiene, physical exercise and organs and systems.
rest), and know the relationship Identifies and values healthy habits MST, SOC 31
between health and lifestyle. for preventing illnesses and
behaves responsibly.
Identifies and adopts healthy diet, MST, SOC 31
hygiene and rest habits.
Recognises the toxic effects of MST, SOC 23
drugs and alcohol.
Introduction to Science. Make hypotheses about both Carries out small experiments or MST, LTL 30
Experimental approach to naturally occurring and staged experiences while making
matters related to Natural events, through experiment or hypotheses and predictions about
Science. experience. Predict the results the end result.
of an experience. Looks for, selects and organises AUT, LTL 23, 30,
relevant information from direct 31
and indirect sources.
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 6
This unit focuses on the different systems of the human body. Students will learn about some of the principal organs of the
This topic links to ideas explored in the previous unit and body. This will encourage students to take an interest in their
further develops students’ understanding of the body. The physical well-being and to value their body. Students will
unit explores the digestive system and the circulatory system
work in pairs and small groups, discussing different issues
in detail, as well as the respiratory and excretory systems.
The sections contain a number of experiments which related to the body and considering ways to keep healthy.
students can try out to raise their awareness of their body,
Fragile world
and encourages students to work in pairs or small groups to
share their knowledge. There is a strong emphasis on health
Students will learn about healthy lifestyles, the benefits of a
awareness: the dangers of drug and alcohol abuse are
highlighted and the importance of healthy lifestyle choices good diet, exercise and fresh air. Students will also develop
are promoted. awareness of the disadvantages of smoking, inactivity and
junk food. This will help them make healthy choices in their
own lives and will promote activity and interaction. Students
will evaluate the choices they have and discuss their ideas
with their classmates.
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 4
UNIT 3 Reproduction
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING STANDARDS KEY PAGES
COMPETENCES
Reproduction. Know the working of the human Identifies and locates the principal MST 38-43
body: reproduction. organs and systems involved in
reproduction: male and female
reproductive systems.
Recognises the anatomical MST 38-43
structure of human beings.
Scientific advances. Recognise the importance of Recognises the importance of MST, SOC 37
scientific advances that have scientific advances that have
improved human health. improved human health and
reduced infant mortality.
Equality. Understand the importance of Understands the importance of SOC, CUL 45
equality between men and equality between men and women.
women.
Introduction to Science. Make hypotheses about both Carries out small experiments or MST, LTL 44
Experimental approach to naturally occurring and staged experiences while making
matters related to Natural events, through experiment or hypotheses and predictions about
Science. experience. Predict the results the end result.
of an experience. Looks for, selects and organises AUT, LTL 37, 44
relevant information from direct
and indirect sources.
Interest in the observation Show interest in the Shows certain precision and rigour LTL, LIN 36-45
and in-depth study of matters observation and in-depth study in the observation and elaboration
related to Natural Science. of matters related to Natural of practical and written work.
Science.
Integrate information compiled Consults and uses written LTL, LIN 37, 44
through direct and indirect documents, images, graphs.
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 4
In this unit, students will study the human reproductive Students will learn about babies and where they come from –
system. This includes both the female and the male a topic which all children are curious about. Students will
reproductive organs, and the sexual characteristics of both work individually, as well as in pairs or groups, and will be
girls and boys. Students will explore the changes which take
encouraged to collaborate with their classmates. Students
place in their bodies during adolescence, learning the causes
of these changes and why they happen. This unit also deals will be asked to analyse information, to discuss it with their
with reproduction: exploring pregnancy, the development of partners and / or share ideas with the class. In the science
the foetus and the birth process. Students will also cover project they will be asked to hypothesise an outcome, and to
progress in child birth. They will learn about ultrasound scans support their views.
and consider how advances in medicine have lowered infant
mortality. Fragile world
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 4
TERM 1 Teamwork
Introduction to Science. Make hypotheses about both Carries out small experiments or MST, LTL 48, 49
Experimental approach to naturally occurring and staged experiences while making
matters related to Natural events, through experiment or hypotheses and predictions about
Science. experience. Predict the results the end result.
of an experience. Looks for, selects and organises AUT, LTL 48, 49
relevant information from direct
and indirect sources.
Interest in the observation Show interest in the Shows certain precision and rigour LTL, LIN 48, 49
and in-depth study of matters observation and in-depth study in the observation and elaboration
related to Natural Science. of matters related to Natural of practical and written work.
Science.
Use of different sources of Integrate information compiled Consults and uses written LTL, LIN 48, 49
information (direct sources, through direct and indirect documents, images, graphs.
books, etc.). observation, consulting basic Communicates the results verbally LIN 48, 49
sources and communicating the or in writing, presenting them with
results. graphic support.
Uses vocabulary appropriate to LIN, MST 48, 49
each content block.
Verbally explains the contents LIN 48, 49
related to the subject area in a
clear and organised manner.
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Introduction to Science. Make hypotheses about both Carries out small experiments or MST, LTL 62, 63
Experimental approach to naturally occurring and staged experiences while making
matters related to Natural events, through experiment or hypotheses and predictions about
Science. experience. Predict the results the end result.
of an experience. Looks for, selects and organises AUT, LTL 55, 62-
relevant information from direct 64
and indirect sources.
Interest in the observation Show interest in the Shows certain precision and rigour LTL, LIN 62, 63
and in-depth study of matters observation and in-depth study in the observation and elaboration
related to Natural Science. of matters related to Natural of practical and written work.
Science.
Use of different sources of Integrate information compiled Consults and uses written LTL, LIN 55, 62-
information (direct sources, through direct and indirect documents, images, graphs. 64
books, etc.). observation, consulting basic Communicates the results verbally LIN 62-64
sources and communicating the or in writing, presenting them with
results. graphic support.
Uses vocabulary appropriate to LIN, MST 52-65
each content block.
Verbally explains the contents LIN 63
related to the subject area in a
clear and organised manner.
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This unit focuses on living things and their characteristics. The students will learn about the various life forms on Earth.
The students will revise ideas from previous years, but study They will see that Homo sapiens fits into the much larger
the subject in greater depth and in more detail. They will group of the Animal Kingdom and that is just one of the many
study the seven different characteristics which organisms
evolving organisms on Earth. They will see how organisms
share and the organisation of these organisms into five
separate kingdoms. interact with their environment and with each other and will
observe how the basics of life (water, oxygen and sunlight)
They will think about how living things are classified and can create new life forms.
study each group in more depth. They will learn about cells
and cellular structures which links in to work in previous
units.
Fragile world
They will also learn to identify and classify living organisms
by using a dichotomous key. They will also learn about the The students will learn about photosynthesis; how the first
importance of the process of photosynthesis. life forms helped create the atmosphere, the mechanisms
that plants use to photosynthesise and the importance of
photosynthesis for all living creatures. Students will also
consider the importance of protecting green environments
and ecosystems.
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UNIT 5 Ecosystems
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING STANDARDS KEY PAGES
COMPETENCES
Ecosystems. Observe and identify the basic Observes and identifies the basic MST, LIN 70, 71
characteristics and components characteristics and components of
of an ecosystem. an ecosystem.
Recognises and explains different MST 70-75
types of ecosystems.
Knows some examples of animal MST 70-75
habitats.
Understands the relationships MST 70
between living things: populations
and communities.
Food chains and food webs. Understand and explain the Understands and explains the MST, LTL 74-76
relationships between living relationships between living things:
things: food chains and food food chains and food webs.
webs.
Loss of biodiversity. Understand the causes and Understands the causes and MST, SOC 77
consequences of loss of consequences of the extinction of
biodiversity. species and the loss of biodiversity.
Identifies and describes some MST, SOC 77
actions of human beings that can
have a damaging effect on the
environment.
Displays responsible behaviour MST, SOC 77
towards other living things.
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Reading, analysis and Obtain information relevant to Develops strategies suitable for LIN 69, 78
synthesis of texts belonging previously defined facts or accessing information in scientific
to the subject area. phenomena, making texts.
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Study techniques. Apply work and study Knows and applies the strategies to LTL, AUT 68, 69,
Development of effective strategies which allow for an work and study effectively. 78
work habits. effective learning process. Reflects on the work done, drawing LTL 68, 69,
conclusions on how to work. Learns 78
and develops strategies for
continued learning.
Individual and group work Work in a cooperative way, Employs strategies for carrying out AUT, SOC, LTL 77
with a focus on individual and taking care of their own safety individual work and group work,
collective responsibility. and that of their classmates. showing skills in the peaceful
Empathy and interpersonal Look after work tools, use resolution of conflicts.
relationships. Identity and materials appropriately.
personal autonomy.
Planning projects by Set up projects and provide Presents the work on paper or DIG, LIN 76, 77
sequencing tasks and reports. digital support in a clear, neat and
organising a temporal organised manner.
distribution. Decision-making:
criteria and outcomes.
Writing reports.
Creativity and originality in Carry out projects with creative Shows creativity and originality in LIN, CUL 76, 77
projects. flair and provide reports with their project work and
original conclusions. presentations.
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 4
This unit focuses on the world’s ecosystems, their inhabitants The students will learn about the ecosystems, their
and their physical features. Marine habitats are used to importance to the planet and to our own lives. Matters such
explain the concepts of habitat, population and communities; as protection of endangered species and the protection of
other ecosystems such as tropical rainforests and tundra are
habitats are explored in the unit. The students will take part
used to demonstrate the huge differences which are found
between ecosystems and habitats in various parts of the in collaborative activities, sharing knowledge and ideas with
world. The unit also focuses on food chains and food webs. their classmates. Vocabulary acquisition will play a key part in
The students will also study encounter the concept of learning and they will have plenty of opportunities to review
ecological niches and learn about different species such as and revise their language.
the panda and the kiwi. Protection of the environment and
the value of biodiversity is also a theme of the unit.
The students will also research food webs in their local area, Fragile world
which will allow them to connect their studies to their local
area. The students will learn about biodiversity; how different
species evolve to occupy certain niches, how organisms
become extinct and how we can protect our environment and
prevent biodiversity loss. The students will focus on species
protection in Spain, particularly within the UNESCO national
parks.
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 4
UNIT 6 Matter
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING STANDARDS KEY PAGES
COMPETENCES
Properties of materials. Classify certain materials Classifies certain materials MST, LTL 82
according to their properties. according to their properties.
Identifies and explains the principal MST, LIN 83
characteristics of buoyancy.
Physical changes. Observe and identify the Understands the principal MST 84, 85
principal characteristics of characteristics of physical changes.
physical changes. Understands the concept of change MST 84, 85
of state and gives some examples
of changes of state.
Knows the concept of reversible MST 85
and irreversible changes.
Mass, volume and density. Understand the concept of Defines mass, volume and density. MST, LIN 85
mass, volume and density.
Knows and carries out simple MST 85
procedures to measure mass,
volume and density.
Chemical changes. Observe and identify the Observes and identifies the MST 86, 87
principal characteristics of principal characteristics of
chemical changes. chemical changes: combustion,
oxidation and fermentation.
Separating mixtures. Know different methods for Knows different methods for MST, LTL 88-90
separating mixtures. separating mixtures: magnetic
separation, decantation, filtration,
evaporation, distillation.
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This unit focuses on matter and its properties. Students will Students will learn about the building blocks of the world
revise ideas from previous years, but study the subject in around them, the basics of chemistry, and the importance
greater depth, and in more detail. They will consider pure and which chemical processes such as fermentation or
mixed substances, and learn how different mixtures are
combustion have in the modern world. They will have a
composed and whether these are homogenous or
heterogeneous. chance to carry out experiments in the classroom and will
learn about safety in the laboratory.
They will learn five different methods of separation, some of
which will be put into practice in the experiment section of Fragile world
the unit. Finally, students will learn about the effects of
chemical changes on substances. Students will learn about safety in the lab, an important
lesson for all students who take part in experiments. They will
be made aware of the dangers of material which is used in
laboratories and the damage it can cause to surroundings or
to people. They will also learn how to protect themselves.
Although some of the advice may seem obvious to the
students, the importance of following safety instructions and
guidelines cannot be ignored. Students will be safer and
better informed, and therefore able to gain maximum
benefits from using the lab.
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TERM 2 Teamwork
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UNIT 7 Energy
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING STANDARDS KEY PAGES
COMPETENCES
Energy. Identify and explain different Identifies and explains different MST, LIN 102-
forms of energy and their forms of energy and their general 108
general characteristics. characteristics: light, sound,
mechanical, electrical, thermal,
chemical.
Knows and values different energy MST, SOC 103
sources and how they are used in
everyday life.
Renewable and non- Understand the concept of Understands the concept of MST 100,
renewable energy sources. renewable and non-renewable renewable and non-renewable 101
energy sources and identify energy sources.
some of the benefits and risks Identifies some of the benefits and MST 100,
of energy use. risks of energy use. 101,
109
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UNIT SUMMARY The students will study energy; its characteristics and uses.
They will focus on light and thermal energy, as well as how
This unit focuses on energy. The students will look at where
energy is produced, and the effects this has on the
our energy comes from, particularly electrical energy which
we use to power the modern world. They will learn about environment. The students will take part in collaborative
renewable and non-renewable energy sources and consider activities, sharing knowledge and ideas with their classmates.
the advantages and disadvantages of each. They will draw their own conclusions from experiments, and
expand their horizons. Vocabulary acquisition will play a key
They will also study different forms of energy, focusing on
part in learning and they will have plenty of opportunities to
light and thermal energy, reviewing areas they have studied
previously and looking at both in greater depth. This unit review and revise their language.
encourages students to experiment to test their ideas about
Fragile world
energy.
The students will learn about noise pollution and its effect on
people. They will be encouraged to think about the difference
between sound and noise and how noise can be considered a
nuisance, even a health hazard. They will learn about the
measurement of sound, and what are considered to be safe,
acceptable levels of noise. They will also think about ways to
combat noise pollution and steps we can all take to reduce
sound levels.
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This unit focuses on the forces of magnetism and electricity, Students will study magnetism and electricity and the
how they interact and the uses we put them to. The unit will relationship between the two. Students will take part in
interest and engage students as they learn about magnetic collaborative activities, sharing knowledge and ideas with
materials and their properties, and how we use them in our
their classmates. They will draw their own conclusions from
daily lives.
experiments, and expand their horizons. Vocabulary
Students will revise concepts which they have previously acquisition will play a key part in learning and they will have
encountered, but will now focus on these ideas in much plenty of opportunities to review and revise their language.
greater detail. There is a strong element of experimentation
in the unit, and students will be encouraged to draw their Fragile world
own conclusions.
Students will learn about electrical safety and why this is so
important. They will be encouraged to think about how to
behave safely around electricity, and they will also be
encouraged to assess potentially dangerous situations. By
reading and discussing these issues with their peers, they will
gain a greater practical knowledge of electricity.
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Introduction to Science. Make hypotheses about both Carries out small experiments or MST, LTL 136
Experimental approach to naturally occurring and staged experiences while making
matters related to Natural events, through experiment or hypotheses and predictions about
Science. experience. Predict the results the end result.
of an experience. Looks for, selects and organises AUT, LTL 128,
relevant information from direct 129,
and indirect sources. 136
Interest in the observation Show interest in the Shows certain precision and rigour LTL, LIN 136,
and in-depth study of matters observation and in-depth study in the observation and elaboration 137
related to Natural Science. of matters related to Natural of practical and written work.
Science.
Use of different sources of Integrate information compiled Consults and uses written LTL, LIN 129,
information (direct sources, through direct and indirect documents, images, graphs. 136-
books, etc.). observation, consulting basic 138
sources and communicating the Communicates the results verbally LIN 136,
results. or in writing, presenting them with 137
graphic support.
Uses vocabulary appropriate to LIN, MST 127-
each content block. 139
Verbally explains the contents LIN 136,
related to the subject area in a 137
clear and organised manner.
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 4
This unit focuses on technology and its uses, from the Students will learn about technology and the way it has
Industrial Revolution to the present day. Students will follow altered the world. They will learn about computing, the
the progression of ideas from the steam age to the digital Internet and its many different applications to modern life.
age, and will consider advances in all areas of life.
Students will also be made aware of the importance of
There is a strong emphasis on computing and digital respectful online behaviour. They will learn how to be safe in
technology which impinges directly on students’ lives today. cyberspace, while appreciating the endless possibilities which
Students’ vocabulary and knowledge of computing will be computing and modern technology open up for young people.
developed in a practical and modern way.
Fragile world
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Teaching programme – ByME Natural Science 4
TERM 3 Teamwork
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING STANDARDS KEY PAGES
COMPETENCES
Machines. Know the components and Identifies different types of MST, LTL 140, 141
basic characteristics of machines and classifies them
machines, differentiating according to the number of pieces,
between and giving examples how they work and what they do.
of simple and complex Observes and describes some of MST, LIN 140, 141
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