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Author:Prof.Festim Halili
Co-Authors:Diturim Xheladini ; Yllza Nesimi ; Besmir Ollomani
H521 831 901 822 559 In 2014 there are 640 patients diagnosed with
Diabetic Retinopathy (diabetes complications
H522 1426 1324 1200 1300 that affects the eye) while in 2015 we have 452
patients, in 2016 there are 460 patients and in
H524 1498 1200 1300 2040 the last year (2017) we have 316 patients
diagnosed with this diagnosis, we can clearly
H36 640 452 460 316
notice that 2014 was the year that held the
Cataract (Tetovo) biggest number of patients.
Zg61 383 326 391 305 CATARACTA – “Zg.61” (the medical code for
cataract). The number of the patients with this
diagnosis increases over the years, so from 2014
we have 305 patients, in 2015 we have 326, in
A. Results of the statistics in state 2016 we have 383 patients and in the last year
Hospital of Tetovo. we have 391 patients.
In 2014 there are 1216 patients with CODES 2014 2015 2016 2017
Hypermetropia (long – sightedness) meanwhile Year Year Year Year
in 2015 we have got 1303 patients, in 2016 –
1427 patients and in the last year there are 1000 H520 3819 3420 2904 2015
patients, we can see that in 2016 there are more H521 1997 1500 1250 985
patients diagnosed with Hypermetropia.
H522 2146 2000 2630 1963
The number of patients diagnosed with Myopia
(short – sighted, lack of foresight) in 2014 is 831, H524 954 995 2500 1200
then in 2015 we have 901 patients, in 2016 there
are 822 patients and in the last year (2017) we H36 760 850 1010 743
have 559 patients, as we can see there are more
patients with this diagnosis in 2015. Cataract (Skopje)
Tetovo Skopje
7% 9%
9% 23% 9%
31%
14%
23%
14%
15%
24% 22%
IV. Cases
Case 1
The patient B.A in the age of 6 suffers from
retinoblastoma sin et dextri (left and right), he goes
in Germany and removes the right eye even though
in the left eye he has had small Adenomas (tumors)
which disappeared by radiation, the duration of
radiation was 6 weeks so once in a week, the
doctors couldn’t put a prosthetic in the eye cavity
because the eye cavity was shrunk because of the
high volume of high radiation. In the age of 11, Figure 5: the echography of the eye
doctors tried to transform a skin layer from head
scalp to the eye cavity through the surgery but it
turned out unsuccessful.
Case 2
The patient V.A is the daughter of the B.A
(previous patient), so it is about genes but this girl
has suffered from many diagnosis, the first is
RETINOBLASTOMA DEX, SIN (right, left) the
second is OSTEOSARCOMA FEMORIS DEXTRI
(cancer of the right thigh bone) the third is
CAMPANACCI GENUS DEXTRI (non-ossified
knee bone, right) and the fourth is
KYPHOSCOLIOSIS TORACALIS (an abnormal
curvature of the spine). All the cancerous cells
were malign, these diagnosis were earned form the
eye cancer, so as a baby (7 months) she has had eye
cancer which cancer has been detected by her
mother who has noticed a reflection in her eye
pupil while taking a picture of her, when she goes Figure 6: Ocular prosthesis
under surgeries, the left eye is completely removed,
fortunately the tumor has not had metastasis so the
cancer did not destroy the optic nerve but the
cancerous cells were still active but recessive
(hidden) the “active cancer cells”
1. We suppose that the father is healthy (BB)
but the mother is having or has had cancer
(bb), now we want to know if their
children will or will not have cancer
heritage.
♂ ♀
P: BB X bb
F1:
♂
B B
♀
Bb Bb
b
Bb Bb
b
F1:
♂
B B
♀
BB BB
B
Bb Bb
b
Figure 8: Magnetic resonance of the knee
Figure 9: Eye vision testing device (Tetovo) These symptoms may be caused by:
poor lighting
glare on a digital screen
improper viewing distances
poor seating posture
uncorrected vision problems
a combination of these factors
headaches — the hallmark symptoms of
computer vision syndrome.
Remedy and cure: Remember that our eyes are not
adapted for screen work. Try to rest and look at As we are reaching the end, we would like to
other objects during extended periods of time in recommend some of the greatest foods that prevent
front of a screen. eye blurriness or other eye diseases, so carrots may
be the food best known for helping your eyes. But
There's no research that shows constant technology other foods and their nutrients may be more
use causes any permanent vision damage, but important for keeping your eyesight keen as you
staring at bright screens for hours on end can lead age. Vitamins C and E, zinc. Lutein, zeaxanthin,
to smaller-scale problems. and omega-3 fatty acids all play a role in eye
health. They can help prevent cataracts, clouding of
Many people will go to the ophthalmologist and your eye lens. They may also fight the most-likely
"complain about their eyes feeling uncomfortable, cause of vision loss when you're older: age-related
thinking there's something wrong with their vision, macular degeneration (AMD).
but they don't always realize ocular discomfort can
be a result of too much technology. Here is a
common eye ailment that can arise from too much
screen time:
VI. Closure (conclusion)
Languages:
Albanian;
Macedonian;
English;
German;
Turkish.
Education: Education:
I am a medical student, studying general medicine in A happy medical student, studying in University of
University of Tetovo, I have been present in conferences Tetovo, I am an easy-going person and I love high speed
held in Macedonia such as biodiversity of Sharr - because adrenaline hormone is a good hormone for our
mountain, 2nd international scientific conference of the hearts (sometimes). I have chosen the medical school
faculty of medical sciences, etc. I am creative and I love because I already know some of the medical rules by
drawing in my free time even though I don’t have so working at my father’s clinic.
much of the free time. I have chosen medicine because I
like developing vital processes and hearing people about Languages:
their diagnosis. In the near future I want to specialize Albanian;
surgery, surgery is precision and medicine combined
together and that’s why I love it. Macedonian;
Languages: English;
Albanian; Serbian;
Macedonian; Croatian.
English;
Turkish;
German.