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What happens if an incorrect button is pushed? In such a to be too short, the value of R8 or C4 can be increased.
case a Low level is passed through in place of the High However, this also increases the amount of power drawn
level from the counter output. This has the same conse- from the battery, especially considering that the door
quence as the Low level from the Start button: the counter opener is by far the biggest power glutton in the circuit. In
is reset. order to integrate the circuit into an existing door opener
Note that you can also modify the circuit to use fewer than or to use it to operate an ac door opener, you should connect
nine numerals for the code. All that is necessary is to con- a relay to K5.
nect C4 via a jumper to another counter output in place of Before assembling the circuit using the printed circuit
Q9 (for example, to Q4 for a four-position code). The diode board shown in Figure 2, you should separate the two sec-
at the selected output of the counter can be replaced by a tions by sawing between K3 and K4. The logic board
wire jumper, and the ‘higher level’ diodes can also be omit- should not be fitted directly behind the pushbuttons for
ted. entering the code. Instead, it is better to separate the entry
The active ‘on’ time of the door opener is 2 s. If this seems pushbuttons, the LEDs and the door opener from the logic
1 R17
D15
100k
T5
R18 1N4148
120Ω
R10
K5 BD140
relay
100k
T4
R20
D16 D18
T1
1k5 R11 1N4148
1N4001 560Ω +5V K6
BC337 T3 BC337 IC3.F
700mA T2
BC327 R12 R16
13 12
2M2 1 100k 5V
R21 R22 R23 R24 R19
C9 16 14 14
10k
3Ω3
3Ω3
3Ω3
3Ω3
C6 C8 C7 C11
BC337
IC1 IC2 IC3
330n 8 7 7 47µ
100n 100n 100n 16V
1k5
13 12 5 6
1 1
100n R9 1N4148
D20 D19 +5V
100k
S2
1µ 100n
K4 K3
S3
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
JP1
22k
22k
22k
22k
22k
S4 K2 K1
code
D1 3
S5
setting 0 CTRDIV10/
D2 2 DEC
1
D3 4 IC1
2
S6 D4 7 14
3
D5 10 + & 13
4
D6 1
S7
5 4017
D7 5
6
D8 6
7
S8 D9 9 15
8 CT=0
11
9x 9
1N4148 12
R31
R32
R33
R34
R35
R30
CT≥5
S9
+5V
22k
22k
22k
22k
22k
22k
S10 R6
220k
S11
IC2.D
D12 D13
IC2, IC3 = 4069, 40106 9 8
1
R7
1V2 C3 +5V 1N4148
S12
100k
10n
R4 R5
IC3.E
1M
1M
100n
014009 - 11
2
H1
H2
S10
S7
S4
S1
D20
R13
1-900410
014009-1
S11
S8
S5
S2
D19
R15
S12
S9
S6
S3
H6
H5
K4
K3
H7
H8
K2
12
11
10
4
3
2
9
8
7
6
5
1
K1
R31
R25
R32
R26
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
R33 R27
1-900410
ROTKELE )C(
014009-1
(C) ELEKTOR
R34 R28
R35 R29
R30
IC1
C6
C1
C2
D11
D10
R3
R5
D14
D17
R4
C10
JP1
R14
C4
T1
IC2 IC3
C8
C7
R7
D13
C3
C11
D18
R10
R19
R16
R12
R11
D12
R6
R8
R9
D15
C5
K5
R20 C9
T2
D16
R24
R23
R22
R21
R18
T3
T4
R17
K6
0
T5
H4
H3
COMPONENTS LIST
R18 = 120Ω Semiconductors: IC2,IC3 = 4069 or 40106
Resistors: R19 = 10k D1-D9,D11,D13,D14,D15,D17,
R1,R2 = not fitted R21-R24 = 3Ω3 D18 = 1N4148 Miscellaneous:
R3 = 220kΩ R25-R35 = 22kΩ D10,D12 = zener diode 1V2 JP1 = jumper
R4,R5 = 1MΩ 0.4W* K1,K2 = 12-way pinheader or
R6 = 220kΩ Capacitors: D16 = 1N4001 wire links
R7,R9,R10,R17 = 100kΩ C1,C6,C7,C8,C10 = 100nF D19 = LED, green K3,K4 = not required (ribbon
R8,R12,R14 = 2MΩ2 C2,C3,C5 = 10nF D20 = LED, yellow cable )
R11 = 560Ω C4 = 1µF T1 = BC327 K5, K6 = 2-way PCB terminal
R13,R15,R20 = 1kΩ5 C9 = 330nF T2,T3,T4 = BC337 block, lead pitch 5mm
R16 = 100kΩ C11 = 47µF 16V radial T5 = BD140 S1-S12 = pushbutton with
IC1 = 4017 make contact
circuit board with a length of cable. Otherwise, a screw- 1N4148 diodes can be used for D10 and D12. The best solu-
driver or a bit of wire connected between the emitter and tion is to use the relatively noise-immune 40106. However,
collector of T5 is all that is needed to outfox the code lock it is then necessary to use Zener diodes for D10 and D12,
and open the door. due to the higher threshold voltage. A 3.3-V type is ideal
Fitting the components to the circuit board should not be with an operating voltage of 15 V. There is one thing you
difficult. The ICs can be mounted in sockets. The author should not overlook: with low-voltage zener diodes, the
used 4049 inverter ICs, but in the Elektor Electronics lab band on the package marks the anode instead of the cath-
prototype we used 4069’s, which are functionally compati- ode, as you would normally expect. At least, this is true in
ble but not pin-compatible, and we also tried a 40106, most cases, but not always…
which has Schmitt-trigger inputs. With a 4069, normal (014009-1)