Laporan peka

Name: MUHHAMAD HASIF B ABDULLAH

From: 3SE2
DATE: 3/4/2008
Problem statement: WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS NEEDED FOR
SEED GERMANION
HYPOTHESIS: THE PRESENCE OF WATER, SUITABLE TEMPATURE
AND AIR ARE NECESSARY. FOR SEED GERMINATION
VARIBLE:
CONSTANT: TYPE OF SEED
MANIPULATED: PRESENCE OF WATER,PRESENCE OF AIR AND
SUITABLE TEMPERATURE.
APPARATUS/MATERIALS: TEST TUBE, COTTOR WOOL, LONG BEAN
SEEDS, OIL , WATER,
REFRIGERATOR.
AND BLACK PAPER.
FIGURE: A. B. C.
D.

A. MOIST COTTON WOOL + SEEDS. B. DRY COTTON WOOL +

SEEDS.

C. COOLED BOILED WATER + OIL D. MOIST EOTTON WOOL +

+ SEEDS. SEEDS ( KEPT IN A
REFRIGERATOR).

PROCEDURE: 1. FOUR TEST TUBES WERE PREPARED AS SHOWN

FIGURE ABOVE.
 2. FOR TEST TUBE C , THE BOILED WATER WAS
ALLOWED TO COOL TO LUKEWARM BEFORE THE
SEEDS WERE PUT IN. THE SURFACE OF THE WATER
WAS IMMEDIATELY COVERED WITH THE LAYER OF
OIL.
3. ALL THE TEST TUBE WERE COMPLETELY COVERED
WITH BLOCK PAPER.
4. THE TEST TUBE. A,B AND C WERE KEPT AT ROOM
TEMPERATURE AND TEST TUBE D IN THE
REFRIGERATOR.
5. THE TEST TUBES WERE NOT DISTURD FOR THREE
DAYS.
6. THE SEED WERE EXAMINED AFTER THREE DAYS.

OBSERVATIONS: TEST CONDITIONS

GERMINATION
TUBE WATER AIR SUITABLE TEMPERATURE

R / / /
GERMINATE

S X / /
DO NOT

GERMINATE
T / X /
DO NOT

GERMINATE
U / / X
DO NOT

GERMINATE
DISCUSSION: 1. why is test tube d kept in a refrigerator. To show
That seed need a suitable temperature to
Germinate.
2. why was the water boiled in the test tube c ?
WHAT
IS THE FUNCTION OF THE AIR LAYER.THE WATER
WAS
BOILED TO REMOVE DISSOLVED AIR.THE OIL
LAYER TO
PREVENTS AIR FROM DISSOLVING BACK INTO THE
WATER.
 3. WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS NECESSARY FOR
SEED
GERMINATIONS WATER , SUITABLE TEMPERATURE
AND
AIR.
4. IS THE HYPOTHESIS IS ACCEPTABLE ? THE
HYPOTHESSI IS
ACCEPTABLE.

CONCLUSION: SEED NEED WATER , SUITABLE TEMPERATURE AND AIR

FOR
GERMINATION.