How Much Did Gothic Churches Cost

How Much did the Gothic Churches Cost?
An Estimate of Ecclesiastical Building Costs
in the Paris Basin between 1100-1250
by
Amy Denning
A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of
The Wilkes Honors College
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences
with a Concentration in Economics
Wilkes Honors College of
Florida Atlantic University
Jupiter, Florida
May 2012
How Much did the Gothic Churches Cost? An Estimate of Ecclesiastical Building Costs
in the Paris Basin between 1100-1250
by
Amy Denning
This thesis was prepared under the direction of the candidate’s thesis advisor, Dr. Keith
Jakee, and has been approved by the members of his supervisory committee. It was
submitted to the faculty of The Honors College and was accepted in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences.
SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE:
____________________________
Dr. Keith Jakee
____________________________
Dr. Chris Ely
____________________________
Dean, Wilkes Honors College
____________
Date
ii
Acknowledgements
I would like to acknowledge and extend a genuine thank you to the following individuals
who have made this thesis possible:
Dr. Keith Jakee, for his guidance and support. Thank you for helping me reach my goals.
Dr. Christopher Ely, for giving constructive criticism and brilliant feedback. Thank you
for stepping in late and helping me out.
Dr. Heather McCune Bruhn, for the sources she provided. Thank you for taking the time
to assist an old student.
Dr. Deb Harris, for taking the time to review my paper. I appreciate your time and
energy, thank you.
And especially my husband and three beautiful children, I love you guys.
iii
Abstract
Author: Amy Denning
Title: How Much did the Gothic Churches Cost? An Estimate of

Ecclesiastical Building Costs in the Paris Basin between
1100-1250
Institution: Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University
Thesis Advisor: Dr. Keith Jakee
Degree: Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences
Concentration: Economics
Year: 2012
Several scholars have studied the explicit (tangible) costs of the ecclesiastical
buildings constructed in the High Middle Ages. However, no scholar has examined the
implicit (opportunity) cost of unskilled labor required for their construction, or tried to
estimate the total cost of their building as a percentage of regional GDP. This thesis
examines the implicit costs of building the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin built
between 1100-1250, and attempts to estimate the percentage of the regional economy that
was devoted to build them. I estimate that over this 150-year period, on average, 21.5
percent of the regional economy was devoted to the construction of these Gothic
churches, 1.5 percent of which is directly related to the implicit cost of labor.
iv
Table of Contents
List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... vi
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................1
History..................................................................................................................................3
The Medieval Church ..............................................................................................3
Model of the Catholic Church using Ekelund et al. (1996)…………………….....4
The Gothic style Church Buildings..........................................................................7
Foundations and Analysis ..................................................................................................10
Introduction of Maddison, James, and Kraus ........................................................10
Combined Analysis ................................................................................................11
Implicit Cost ………………………………………………………….……….…13
Data and Results ………………………………………………………………………..15
The Paris Basin………………………………………………………………...16
Estimates for the Gothic churches ……………………………………………17
Implicit Costs of Constructing the Gothic Churches …………………….……19
Results …………………………………………………………………..…….20
Conclusion ....................................................................................................................….21
References…………………………………. .....................................................................23
Appendix ............................................................................................................................25
v
List of Tables
Table 1: Cost Analysis of Ecclesiastical Spending as a percentage of GDP .....................25
Table 1-2: Unit Cost Analysis for Churches of the Paris Basin ........................................30
vi
Introduction
During the High Middle Ages, Western Europe was plagued with famine, disease, and dismal
economic growth. Population was increasing at a rate faster than the (Maddison, 2003), leaving
the average person experiencing declining levels of sustenance every year. However, during the
period known as the High Middle Ages, between 1100-1250, the Catholic Church built over
1400 Gothic churches in the Paris Basin alone. The lavish ecclesiastical building campaigns of
the Church represented a portion of the GDP for the region, but what percentage of GDP does
this building campaign represent?
Several scholars have studied the explicit (tangible) costs of the ecclesiastical buildings
constructed in the High Middle Ages. However, no scholar has examined the implicit
(opportunity) cost of unskilled labor required for their construction, or tried to estimate the total
cost of their building as a percentage of regional GDP. This thesis examines the implicit costs of
building the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin built between 1100-1250, and attempts to
estimate the percentage of the regional economy that was devoted to building them. I estimate
that over this 150-year period, on average, 21.5 percent of the regional economy was devoted to
the construction of these Gothic churches, 1.5 percent of which is directly related to the implicit
cost of labor.
In order to estimate the percentage of GDP of the Gothic churches, I will pull information
from three main sources: Maddison (2001), James (1996), and Kraus (1979). I used Maddison’s
population and GDP data, James’ unit cost analysis of the churches specific to this paper, and
Kraus’ dollar-to-livre ratio. Combining these sources and adjusting the data allows me to
estimate the percentage of GDP that the Gothic churches consumed. I use the work of several
1
other scholars to further examine and explore the costs of building the Gothic churches of the
Paris Basin as well as the opportunity cost of labor.
In this paper, I will first give background information on the Church, the Gothic
ecclesiastical buildings, and the Paris Basin. Also in this section, I will introduce the economic
model presented by Ekelund et al. (1996) as a model for viewing the actions of the church.
Second, I will examine each of the three sources listed above in greater detail and analyze them
first separately and then together. I will also take a look at the GDP of the Paris Basin and the
resulting impact the church building had on the regional economy in terms of the percentage of
GDP the building campaigns required. I will then examine the implicit costs in the form of the
opportunity costs of labor and the total impact these ecclesiastical buildings had on the regional
economy in order to answer the question: What percentage of regional GDP went to build the
Gothic churches in the Paris Basin between 1100 and 1250? In the third section, I will analyze
the data that I gathered and offer a column-by-column explanation of the tables in the Appendix.
Finally, I will offer my conclusions.
2
History and Background
The Medieval Church
At the start of the High Middle Ages, circa 500 C.E., the Church was in its infancy; however, by
1100 C.E., the Church had grown to possibly the largest private organization the world had seen
to date. Today, there are over 1.1 billion Roman Catholics (around 17 percent of the world’s
population). After the conversion of Constantine (circa 300 C.E.) and other important political
figures, the Catholic Church proliferated throughout Western Europe. During the High Middle
Ages and before the Protestant Reformation, the Popes had more power than at any time in
history. The Church crowned rulers, such as Charlemagne, created laws, started wars, and served
as the supreme authority on salvation and the afterlife.
The Church's humble beginnings seemed long forgotten by the time the position of the
Pope was established, around the 4th century (Knox, 1999). Before the Pope became the head of
the Catholic Church, local ruling classes appointed local bishops to their positions. Once the
Bishop of Rome became the Pope and his power increased, the Church became a centralized
power. Even today, the hierarchy of the Church can be quite confusing. A simplified view of the
church shows the Pope as the head. He makes the decisions that guide the entire Church, which
can be subdivided into separate dioceses. A bishop leads each diocese. The organization of the
Church is further divided into parishes; within these parishes there are several types of orders.
The main difference between the different orders involves the vows taken by the members
(Catholic Encyclopedia, 2009).
The church building operated not only as the home to the clergy associated with it, but
also as a symbol of the type of clergy that functioned within. A bishop’s church was known as a
cathedral, an abbot’s church was known as an abbey, and so on. The size and grandeur of the
3
church building allowed for others to see the wealth and power of not only the Church, but the
head of that particular church.
Model of the Catholic Church using Ekelund et al. (1996)
Despite the enormous impact that the medieval Church has had on current day Western
civilization, the economic impact of the medieval Church has not been thoroughly examined.
Ekelund et al.’s (1996) analytical approach to studying the medieval Church has created a new
understanding of its functioning and motivation. They modeled the medieval Church as a
multidivisional form firm (M-form).1 Functioning as an M-Form firm, the Church was able to
control satellite branches from the Vatican. This strategy allowed for the Church to grow in
power without stretching itself too thin.
For the purposes of this paper, Ekelund et al.’s (1996) model of the church will be used to
examine the Church. Their book provides a framework to analyze the functioning of the Catholic
Church. Viewing the Church as a firm allows us to explain its actions and, in many cases, to
predict how the Church would respond in different instances. For example, as a self-interest M-
form, we would expect the medieval Church to seek to maximize profits and minimize its costs.
In the case of the Catholic Church, the Vatican acted as the headquarters and the local dioceses
as satellite branches by which the Catholic Church maximized profits as a franchise monopolist
and dominated the market for the afterlife (Ekelund et al., 1996).
The Catholic Church maximized profits by utilizing what was essentially slave labor
(Kraus, 1979: 11). This caused the burden of high opportunity costs to plague Western Europe’s
economy. Ekelund et al. address opportunity costs and their effect on economic development,
1
A formal definition of an M-form firm is, “a type of organizational structure consisting of a relatively large number
of relatively small semiautonomous units, which are controlled mainly by the setting of financial targets from the
centre” (“M-form,” 2006).
4
reminding us that “economic resources have alternative uses” (2006: 203). The authors estimate
that 9 percent of adult men built ecclesiastical buildings in France between 1100 and 1400 C.E.
Instead of building churches, they could have built “fences around common areas” or invested in
technology, infrastructure, and education (Ekelund et al. 2006: 203).
In addition to being the seat of a bishop, Ekelund et al. suggests that the cathedrals (and
other large churches) operated as both a limit-pricing device and as a signaling device. These two
devices functioned as a barrier-to-entry for other competing religions, such as the Muslims and
the Gnostics (2006: 198-231). Viewing the Church as a monopoly, the Church’s actions to
increase barriers-to-entry allowed it to continue to function as a monopoly by dissuading
competition. The medieval Church effectively reduced the threat of competition throughout the
High Middle Ages. In fact, it was not until the Protestant Reformation during the 16th century
that the Catholic Church lost control of its monopoly. The churches played a large role in the
Church’s profit-maximizing agenda.
Another way the Church controlled the market was by “overproducing” goods to ensure
that other religions would be unable to compete with it. One way to see the overproduction is by
looking at the over 1400 churches built in the Paris Basin in a 150-year period. Large, adorned
churches can be viewed as a marketing tool, projecting their market dominance over other
possible competitors, and also representing its services to the consumer in order to maintain
market share. In this case, the larger churches also functioned as a signaling device by presenting
wealth and power to potential rivals of the Church and its general wealth.
Civic pride also played a role in raising the barriers-to-entry as so many of the
townspeople felt a sense of ownership toward their local church. A large portion of the town was
either directly or indirectly involved in the construction. According to records from Westminster
5
Abbey collected by Scott, at one point, 435 workers labored on the cathedral at a time, and, on
average, there were 309 workers at the site (2003: 33-35). These laborers were directly related to
the build; however, there were several others in the labor force that contributed to the
ecclesiastical building campaigns indirectly. These buildings drained resources from nearly
every aspect of the economy. In some cases, the Church would rally the town with a sacred relic
that was so sacred its proper home needed to be in a new and well-adorned church building.
These relics played an important part in gaining momentum towards building new churches. In
Chartres, for example, when a fire ravaged the old cathedral in 1194, the Church was able to
enlist the townspeople to support the new stone cathedral because its relic had been spared from
the fire (Ball, 2008: 20-22). Since the majority of the town was motivated to play a part in the
construction of the cathedrals, any challenging religions would be competing with the sense of
ownership and loyalty from the citizens within the diocese.
In order to finance so many churches, the Church had multiple sources of revenue during
this time, including “tithes, land rents, donations, bequests, fees charged for judicial services,
proceeds from the sale of indulgences, and income derived from the monastic production and
marketing of agricultural produce” (Ekelund et al., 1996: 33). These revenue streams created one
of the richest and most powerful private organizations in the world.
The Gothic Church Buildings
Europe’s Gothic churches served as a symbol of wealth and power for the Church in the High
Middle Ages. The larger and grander the church, the more power and wealth it displayed for the
bishop or the local priest. The Gothic style of church buildings appeared first with Abbot
Suger’s St. Denis, around the beginning of the 12th century. In the 150-year period between
1100-1250 C.E., 1,472 Gothic churches were built in the Paris Basin alone (James, 2003).
6
According to Gimpel, “more stone was quarried in France [from 1050-1350] than in ancient
Egypt during its whole history” (1961: 5). In order to understand the immensity of resources
required for the Gothic churches, a basic understanding of church architecture and construction is
imperative. My goal in this section is to give a fundamental understanding of the Church’s
building efforts between 1100-1250 in the Paris Basin.
Entering one of these massive churches, even today, is breathtaking. One can imagine
what a citizen of the High Middle Ages must have felt when entering a church such as Chartres.
Most people of the day had little money. The standard cramped, dark home had a dirt floor and a
thatched roof. Walking into a large Gothic church must have been like entering into a celestial
realm. The Medieval citizen would have most likely entered through a portal with images from
the Bible carved into stone. Upon entering the church, the citizen would walk into an area called
a nave, the general assembly area of the church. Looking up, the citizen would see ribbed vaulted
ceilings. It was light in the church, much lighter than other medieval buildings. Windows lined
the walls, and the ceiling seemed to float on air. A quick look around and the citizen would
notice the precious metals and jewels that ordained the nave. Beyond the nave lay the transepts;
they intersected the church and separated the nave from the choir. If a citizen had the chance to
visit another Gothic church, his experience would be unique in the sense that while all Gothic
churches had similar attributes, no two were built the same. There was no universal blueprint for
building the Gothic style churches.
Buildings today, in most cases, are built for efficiency. On many streets, especially in
planned communities, it would be hard to tell houses apart. In this context, it is hard to imagine a
world where no two buildings are alike. Nevertheless, this was the case with Gothic churches.
Among the Gothic churches in the Paris Basin that James surveyed, of “316 churches with
7
transepts only 53 of them had one arm even resembling the other” (1989: 9). As there were no
building plans or blueprints, the knowledge of the builders was passed down from one builder to
another via apprenticeships.
While no two churches were built the same, the construction of the Gothic churches was
well thought out. The initial construction of these churches began with the clearing and leveling
of land and then the preparation of the foundation. Many of the earliest churches were built on
the sites of existing Roman monuments. Erlande-Brandenburg (1989) wrote that “a number
of ... cases prove that the original Christian installations invariably entailed the destruction of
important monuments” (p. 41). The sites of Roman monuments were favorable locations within
the cities. Not only were these sites well known among the existing population, but also the land
was generally level and favorable for building. Once a site was ready, the foundation could be
laid. The foundations of some churches had as much stone below ground as above (Gimpel,
1961: 5).
Gothic style churches were built for height and light. These buildings approached the
tallest structures of the world until 1300 when the Lincoln Cathedral surpassed the height of the
Great Pyramid of Giza. At 525 feet, the Lincoln Cathedral towered above the landscape at the
time. In order to allow light to enter Gothic churches, massive windows flanked the sides. These
windows, though beautiful to look at, did little to support the structure of the building. The
master masons who worked on the larger Gothic churches and cathedrals used innovative
building methods, such as flying buttresses, that allowed for the Gothic style’s tall ceilings and
many windows. Flying buttresses were exterior support structures that increased the integrity and
soundness of the building it supported by stabilizing the walls.
8
The benefits of these buildings can still be seen today in modern France. Many of these
churches are still in service, and tourists come from all over the world to view these monuments
from the High Middle Ages. The ingenuity of the master masons, as well as the persistence of
the Catholic Church in its efforts to build such monuments, is astounding. In order to ascertain an
estimated cost for these buildings, several sources were used. In the next section, I will give a
detailed summary of these sources and the way they were used in conjunction in order to
estimate the costs of these building campaigns.
9
Foundations for Analysis
Introduction of James, Maddison, and Kraus
I have brought three main sources together in order to estimate the percentage of regional GDP
used in the building of the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin: Maddison (2001), James (1997),
and Kraus (1979). By combining the work of these three scholars, I have been able to derive the
closest estimate of the cost of these churches in real terms than ever before. This section gives a
summary of the works of these scholars and a brief analysis of their data and the way I used it.
In the next chapter, I will examine the data in detail and show the way that data has been
compiled into Tables 1-1 and 1-2.
The bulk of the information used in my analysis comes from James (1997). He
documented all the Gothic churches built in the Paris Basin between 1100-1250. In order to
estimate the cost of the churches, James introduced his cost-per-unit method. The unit represents
a small section of the church and is based on “bulk building techniques used by quantity
surveyors” (James, 1997:48). Chartres, for example, is estimated to be 6,345 units (49).
The unit method developed by James uses the Building Inflation Index, which adjusts for
building costs from year to year. He also adjusts for the changes in building techniques by
inflating the cost of the units by 70 percent. The overall impact of this adjustment results in each
unit being worth almost $73,000 a unit in 2011 dollars. The average unit per church is
approximately 205. Thus, Chartres, at 7448 units, would be estimated to be $543 million to
build (2011 dollars). The total estimated explicit cost of building these Gothic churches is just
under $22 billion (US 2011 dollars).
The next step in the process was to convert today’s dollars in to the currency of the day.
Kraus (1979) estimated the livre-to-dollar ratio to be 1:800, or one livre from the year 1200 to be
10
worth 800 1977-dollars. To update his ratio, I used the CPI to determine the change from 1977
to 2011, and the ratio became 1:2969.5.
The final step in determining the percentage of GDP used in producing the Gothic
churches was to find the GDP of the years 1100-1250 and the population for per capita analysis.
This information was compiled by Maddison (2001), who estimated not only the population of
France during the High Middle Ages, but also the GDP and the respective growth rates of both.
His work focused on the year 1000 C.E., in which he calculates the population of France to be
around 6.5 million and the GDP to be around $2.8 million. The growth rate of France’s GDP
was listed as 0.13 and the growth rate of their its population was listed as 0.17 percent
respectively. I updated his analysis by compounding the population and GDP by the respective
growth rates from 1000-1250. In doing so, I was able to get a more accurate picture of the GDP
within the specific time frame. I was also able to note the slight decrease in GDP per capita, as
the growth rate for population was higher than the growth rate of GDP. Furthermore, all sources
were updated to 2011 currencies (See Table 1-1). A more detailed examination of Table 1-1 can
be seen in the fourth section.
Combined Research and Analysis
Taken alone, the above sources give valuable information regarding several separate matters:
costs of medieval church building campaigns, population numbers, GDP, and a monetary
conversion. But, by bringing this information together, the approximate percentage of GDP
spent on church building efforts in France during the stated era can be calculated. I estimate that
around 4 percent of France’s GDP a year was utilized to build the Gothic churches (See Table 1-
1).
11
I wanted to look a step further. The Paris Basin takes up a small portion of France’s
landmass. During the time span 1100-1250, thousands of other ecclesiastical buildings were
built throughout France. To say that the Church building campaigns in France took up 4 percent
of the GDP of the country would be an understatement. The true impact that the building
campaigns had on the regional economy can be seen when the GDP of the Paris Basin is
examined.
This impact can be determined by first ascertaining the population of the Paris Basin
during this time and, second, by estimating the percentage of GDP that came out of the Paris
Basin. To my knowledge, no record of this data exists; however, a fair estimation can be made
based on population trends and the wealth of other areas in France during the same time period.
According to statistics from the INSEE (a large database of French statistics), in 1789,
approximately 14 percent of the population of France lived in the Paris Basin. This number has
grown substantially since the Industrial Revolution; however, before the Industrial Revolution
minimal shifts occurred in population demographics (Broadberry and O’Rourke, 2010, 1-69). It
is doubtful that more than 14 percent of the population lived in the Paris Basin between 1100-
1250.
In 2004, the Ile-de-France, which is located in the Paris Basin, made up 18 percent of the
population and contributed to 30 percent of the GDP of France (INSEE, 2004:1). This small area
is approximately 39,000 square miles, or an area slightly smaller then the state of Ohio. The
Paris Basin covers only 18.5 percent of the landmass in France. It is doubtful that this small
landmass produced 30 percent of the GDP, especially since this was an agrarian society and
much of the GDP came from agriculture. Many other areas in France seemed to have more
income as indicated by the number of churches built throughout France before the advent of the
12
Gothic style. In fact, until the Gothic building campaigns started in the 12th century, the Paris
Basin had fewer ecclesiastical buildings than areas in southern France, as most of the Church’s
buildings were built in the southern regions (Fletcher, 2012: 1). I postulate the range of GDP of
the Paris Basin was approximately 15-20 percent of the total GDP of France. This estimate is
based purely on the landmass of the area. As I used the maximum estimated population above, I
will also use the maximum percentage of GDP here of 20 percent in my calculations (See Table
1-1).
Using the figures above, I estimate the Church spent around 20 percent of the local
economy’s GDP on the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin each year for 150 years. These
figures represent the explicit costs of the building campaigns. When the opportunity cost of labor
is included in the estimation, the labor of approximately 6,600 men who worked on ecclesiastical
buildings in the Paris Basin in the year 1100 and increasing by 0.17 percent every year, must be
included.
Implicit costs
The above calculations take into account the tangible costs of the Church’s building
campaigns of the Paris Basin between 1100-1250; however, the implicit cost of these buildings
plays a large role in the impact placed on the local community by the Church. The main
opportunity cost of these campaigns was the opportunity cost of labor. This section will show
the opportunity cost of labor and the calculations used to arrive at these figures.
To deduce the opportunity cost of labor, I used Ekelund et al.’s (2006) estimate that 9
percent of all adult men worked on ecclesiastical buildings during this era. I assume a 50:50 ratio
13
of male to female population, and of those males, 56 percent were of working age.2
Furthermore, James’ (1996) unit estimation includes the work of skilled laborers. Scott (2003)
estimated that 60 percent of the workers were unskilled (34). I multiplied the number of
unskilled men working on the Church’s building campaigns by the GDP per capita of the region
over the 150-year period. The total increase in costs to the region was nearly 1 billion £, or 1.5
percent of the GDP of the Paris Basin. When added to the explicit cost, the total impact that the
Church’s building campaigns had on the Paris Basin averaged 21.5 percent of GDP a year for
150 years.
2
I assume a 56:44 ratio of children to adult based on several developing countries’ ratios in Sub Saharan Africa
(Ashford, 2007: 1).
14
Data and Results
The data and calculations for computing the cost of the Gothic churches, as well as the
opportunity cost can be seen in Tables 1-1 and 1-2 in the Appendix. In column A, I start with the
year 1000 C.E., as this is the year Maddison (2003) estimated the total population for France
(column B), as well as their GDP in 1990 US dollars (column C) and GDP per capita in 1990 US
dollars (column D). Furthermore, Maddison estimates that the inflation rate was 0.13 percent
and the population growth rate was 0.17 percent. Using Maddison’s growth and inflation rates, I
estimate columns B and C by multiplying each year by the respective rate of growth or inflation
from the year 1000 to the year 1250. For example, Maddison gave the total population of France
as 6.5 million in 1000 with a growth rate of 0.17 percent, I multiplied 6.5 million by 1.0017 and
got 6,511,050. For the next year, 1002 C.E., I multiplied the figure for 1001 by 1.0017 and so
on until reaching the year 1250. For GDP (column C), I used the same method with the 0.13
percent inflation rate. Maddison also gave GDP per capita for 1000 C.E.; I extrapolated the GDP
per capita for years 1001-1250 C.E. by dividing GDP by population for each year (column D).
In column E (GDP per capita in US 1990 dollars), I simply updated the GDP from 1990
dollars to current 2011 dollars. This was done using the inflation calculator on the Bureau of
Labor and Statistics (BLS) website. The inflation calculator gave the current GDP as a little over
$4.8 billion, or 1.738 times the 1990 GDP given in column C. This figure was used to multiply
the 1990 GDP (column C) figures from 1001-1250. By multiplying by 1.738 in each year, I
effectively updated the 1990 values to 2011 values. In column F (GDP per capita in 2011
dollars), I divided the updated 2011 GDP by the population for each year.
All the calculations performed in columns A-F was done by simply updating Maddison’s
work to reflect not only current dollar values, but also to show the annual inflation and growth
15
rates that Maddison himself gave through 1250. Column G (GDP in Livre in Middle Age
currency) was found by combining the work of Maddison with Kraus (1979). As stated in the
previous section, Kraus estimated the ratio of dollars to livre. I updated his work and estimated
that a dollar in 2011 would be worth 2,969.5 livres in 1200 C.E. In order to combine Maddison’s
work with Kraus’, I had to first find the livre (£) amount in 1200. I estimated this to be
2,096,962 £ by dividing the 2011 GDP of 1200 by 2,969.5. However, this gives an estimate only
for 1200. In order to get the GDP in livres back to 1000 values, I took the future value of 1200
C.E. and divided it by 1.0013 to the 200th power [2096962/( ]. The results of the past
value (PV) equation provided the value of livres in 1000 C.E. (column G). Using Maddison’s
inflation rate, I was able to find the GDP in livres for all years from 1001-1250. I followed the
same logic in column H (GDP per capita in livre) as I did in other per capita columns (columns
D and F).
The Paris Basin
In Table 1-1, columns B-H show the estimates for the entire country of France. These estimates,
however, do not show the regional impact of the Church’s building campaigns. To determine the
regional percentage of GDP used in the ecclesiastical buildings of the Paris Basin, the population
and the GDP of the Paris Basin needed to be estimated. In columns I-K, I estimated these
figures. In column I, the estimate for the regional population was based on statistics from the
18th century. While these statistics from the 18th century do not accurately show the population
from the High Middle Ages, any estimate from before the Industrial Revolution were more
accurate than statistics from after the Industrial Revolution. For this reason, I estimated that the
population of the Paris Basin could not have been above 14 percent of the total population of
16
France. In column I, 14 percent of the total population of France was totaled from the year 1000-
1250.
In column J, I estimated the GDP of the Paris Basin in livre. As mentioned in the
previous section, the Paris Basin contained about 18 percent of the total landmass of France.
With only 18 percent landmass and 14 percent of the population, it is doubtful that the Paris
Basin produced over 20 percent of the GDP of France. For this reason, in column J, I estimated
the regional GDP to be 20 percent of the total GDP for years 1000-1250. This is, of course, an
estimate based on population trends and what we know about the agrarian economy at the time.
Finally, column K represents the GDP per capita of the region (GDP of region/population of
region).
Estimates for the Gothic Churches
Columns L-N in Table 1-1 analyze the costs of the Gothic church construction campaigns in the
Paris Basin between 1100-1250. These figures are derived from James (1997) in Table1-2.
James estimated the per unit cost of over 600 churches built in the Paris Basin between 1100-
1250. It is from his work that I am able to derive my cost analysis. In Table 1-2, I list all the
churches that James analyzed (column A) as well as the unit costs that, for the most part, he
estimated (column B). However, I made some adjustments to column B first noticing a pattern
in the costing of the large churches. The larger churches cost on average 1.5 units per square
meter. Several large churches, such as Amiens, were left out of James original cost analysis. I
added these churches by finding the square meters for each and then dividing that by the 1.5.
While the 1.5 unit average held true for the larger churches, when I started calculating the
averages for the smaller churches, I found that this estimate did not hold true. In fact, the unit
cost per square meter for the smaller churches varied to such a degree that I was not able to find
17
a pattern in their numbers. Also, on many of the larger churches I was unable to find their
dimensions. For these reasons, I estimated the cost per units of all the churches after Chalou-
Moulineux on Table 1-2 using the average of the churches above it. The average units per church
for the first 678 churches are 205.
In column C of Table 1-2, I have used the estimate James gives for the total cost of
Chartres, updated that number to 2011 US dollars and then divided this number by the total units
in order to get the per unit cost of building the churches. Furthermore, in column D, I have taken
into account the dollar-to-livre ratio and calculated the cost of building each church in 1200 CE
livres. It is important to note that just over half of the churches unit values are based on the
average unit cost of the 678 churches whose units have been tallied. As James is still working on
the unit cost of these cathedrals, with each additional church he completes, this number will get
closer to accurate.
The results of Table 2-1 are reflected in columns L-N of Table 1-1. In column L, I
divided the total units used in the construction of the churches by 150 to get the average number
of units used a year (2014.16 units). These units start in year 1100 and end in 1250. The
average unit cost spent on building the churches is estimated at 24.54 L in 1200 currency. To
backdate this currency to 1000, I used the present value (PV) equation,
24.54* *2014.16 (column M). This equation gives me the total amount spent in 1000
CE, and by multiplying each succeeding year by 1.0013, each year is updated for inflation.
Finally, in column N, the estimated GDP of the region spent on churches is established
by dividing the cost spent on churches a year (column M) by the GDP of the Paris Basin (column
J) and multiplying by 100. This gives me the percentage of GDP a year that was used in the
building of the Gothic churches.
18
Implicit Cost of Constructing the Gothic Churches
In Table 1-1, columns O-S show the implicit costs of building the Gothic churches. First,
in column O, I estimate the male workers in the Paris Basin. I use a simple 50:50 ratio for the
male to female population. In order to determine the adult working population I further estimate
a 56:44 adult to child ratio, which is reflected in column P.
Column Q uses Ekelund et al.’s estimate that 9 percent of the adult working population
worked on ecclesiastical buildings. Column Q is calculated by taking 9 percent of column P.
However, since James’ calculations take into account skilled laborers as a factor of the Building
Index, using Scotts estimate that 60 percent of the workers were unskilled, I multiplied column Q
by 0.6 to get column R. Column R represents the unskilled ecclesiastical workers in the Paris
Basin.
The total opportunity cost is then calculated using the regional GDP per capita of the
Paris Basin (column K) and multiplying that column by the unskilled laborers (column R). The
result of multiplying these two columns is represented in column S. Column S, totaled from
1100-1250 is the implicit (opportunity) cost of labor. While there are other opportunity cost of
building the Gothic churches, these cost are the only cost in which data is available to stipulate
some sort of cost.
Results
The results of my work show not only the impact of building the Gothic churches had
economically on the Paris Basin as a percentage of GDP, but also the implicit cost of labor. The
total estimated GDP of the Paris Basin in the period 1100-1250 is 61,402,807.76 L. The total
cost of building the Gothic churches is 12,168,097.08 L, or 20 percent of the total GDP.
However, the 20 percent of GDP that went towards the building of the Gothic churches shows
19
only the explicit cost of the building campaigns. The implicit cost of labor was calculated from
1100-1250. The implicit cost of labor represents 1.5 percent of the total GDP, or 928,419.45 L.
In total, the Gothic churches cost the people of the Paris Basin, 13,096,507,53 L, or 21.5 percent
of the regional GDP every year for 150 years.
20
Conclusion
The Catholic Church grew throughout the High Middle Ages, and it did so by securing large
portions of the GDP for not only the massive structure of these ecclesiastical buildings, but also
the extravagantly adorned interiors as well. What would have happened if the Church had spent
less on its ecclesiastical buildings and more on schools, infrastructure, or other technologies?
Could the High Middle Ages have ended sooner than it did? These are just some of the
questions raised when examining the ecclesiastical building campaigns,
Although these questions may never be answered, this thesis examines the implicit cost
of building the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin between 1100-1250 and estimates the
percentage of the regional economy that was devoted to building them. I estimate that over this
150-year period, on average, 21.5 percent of the regional economy was devoted to the
construction of these Gothic masterpieces, 1.5 percent of which directly relates to the implicit
cost of labor.
Scholars such as James (1997) have studied the explicit costs of these buildings,
however, no one else has examined the implicit cost of labor or estimated the total cost of
constructing the Gothic churches as a percentage of the regional GDP. There is currently a
working paper in progress on the opportunity cost of the cathedrals by McCants of MIT;
however, her paper focuses on other activities that workers may have been performing with their
time, and at this point, there is no quantitative answer as to the implicit cost of labor. This paper
estimates a quantifiable figure for the implicit cost of unskilled labor.
The weaknesses of this endeavor lie first in the averages taken from James’ (1997) work.
As James continues to assign unit measures to the churches of the Paris Basin, the accuracy of
this thesis will be improved upon. This thesis would also be stronger if more accurate data set
21
from the Paris Basin were available. If such data were available from around 1100-1250 C.E.,
the regional percentage of GDP would be more accurate. With continued research in this area, I
am confident that more accurate numbers can be calculated.
The liberties taken in the estimations for this paper have been on the conservative side. It
is very possible that as data is uncovered and churches are assigned a unit cost, the impact of
these buildings will become even larger. Two questions were raised: What would have happened
if the Church had spent less on ecclesiastical buildings and more on schools, infrastructure, or
other technologies? Could the low economic growth that plagued the High Middle Ages have
ended sooner than it did? These questions may never be answered. However, this paper does
show in quantifiable terms the impact that the Church spending had on regional the GDP.
The Church’s spending was not without a price. When resources are misallocated at the
hand of a monopoly, there is a detrimental effect on the economy: GDP suffers, technological
innovation is stalled, and resources are not equitably distributed. In this one region of France,
every year for 150 years, the Church spent over 20 percent of the regional GDP on ecclesiastical
buildings alone. Meanwhile, church building was not halted in other areas of Western Europe.
Knowing the detrimental effects that resource misallocation has on economies, I stipulate that the
costs of the ecclesiastical building campaigns could have added several hundred years to the
Dark Ages.
22
References
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parischurches-A-B.shtml. Accessed November 25, 2011.
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McCants, Anne. (2011). Gothic Economies: Cathedral Building and Investing in
Eternity. Work in Progress. MIT.
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Scott, Robert. (2003). The Gothic Enterprise. Berkley: University of California Press.
24
Table1-1: Economic Analysis
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
GDP per GDP per
capita in capita of Average Opportunit
GDP per GDP per Livre Est. GDP of Paris Church Cost of Unit Est. GDP of Male Adult Ecclesia- Unskilled y costs of
Year GDP in US capita in US capita in GDP in Livre Middle Paris Basin Paris Basin Basin Unit per per year in region spent worker male stical ecclesiastical labor Paris
C.E. Population 1990 $ 1990 $ GDP in US 2011$ US 2011 $ Middle Ages Ages Population region in Livre region year Livre on churches Paris Basin workers workers workers Basin
1000 6,500,000 $2,763,000,000 $425.08 $4,802,094,000 $738.78 £1,617,138.91 £0.25 910,000 £323,427.78 £0.36 0.00 £64,093.17 19.82 455,000 254,800 22,932 13,759 £4,890.23
1001 6,511,050 $2,766,591,900 $424.91 $4,808,336,722 $738.49 £1,619,241.19 £0.25 911,547 £323,848.24 £0.36 0.00 £64,176.49 19.82 455,774 255,233 22,971 13,783 £4,896.59
1002 6,522,119 $2,770,188,469 $424.74 $4,814,587,560 $738.19 £1,621,346.21 £0.25 913,097 £324,269.24 £0.36 0.00 £64,259.92 19.82 456,548 255,667 23,010 13,806 £4,902.95
1003 6,533,206 $2,773,789,714 $424.57 $4,820,846,524 $737.90 £1,623,453.96 £0.25 914,649 £324,690.79 £0.35 0.00 £64,343.46 19.82 457,324 256,102 23,049 13,829 £4,909.32
1004 6,544,313 $2,777,395,641 $424.40 $4,827,113,624 $737.60 £1,625,564.45 £0.25 916,204 £325,112.89 £0.35 0.00 £64,427.11 19.82 458,102 256,537 23,088 13,853 £4,915.71
1005 6,555,438 $2,781,006,255 $424.23 $4,833,388,872 $737.31 £1,627,677.68 £0.25 917,761 £325,535.54 £0.35 0.00 £64,510.86 19.82 458,881 256,973 23,128 13,877 £4,922.10
1006 6,566,582 $2,784,621,564 $424.06 $4,839,672,277 $737.02 £1,629,793.66 £0.25 919,322 £325,958.73 £0.35 0.00 £64,594.73 19.82 459,661 257,410 23,167 13,900 £4,928.50
1007 6,577,746 $2,788,241,572 $423.89 $4,845,963,851 $736.72 £1,631,912.39 £0.25 920,884 £326,382.48 £0.35 0.00 £64,678.70 19.82 460,442 257,848 23,206 13,924 £4,934.90
1008 6,588,928 $2,791,866,286 $423.72 $4,852,263,604 $736.43 £1,634,033.88 £0.25 922,450 £326,806.78 £0.35 0.00 £64,762.78 19.82 461,225 258,286 23,246 13,947 £4,941.32
1009 6,600,129 $2,795,495,712 $423.55 $4,858,571,547 $736.13 £1,636,158.12 £0.25 924,018 £327,231.62 £0.35 0.00 £64,846.97 19.82 462,009 258,725 23,285 13,971 £4,947.74
1010 6,611,349 $2,799,129,856 $423.38 $4,864,887,690 $735.84 £1,638,285.13 £0.25 925,589 £327,657.03 £0.35 0.00 £64,931.27 19.82 462,794 259,165 23,325 13,995 £4,954.17
1011 6,622,588 $2,802,768,725 $423.21 $4,871,212,044 $735.55 £1,640,414.90 £0.25 927,162 £328,082.98 £0.35 0.00 £65,015.68 19.82 463,581 259,605 23,364 14,019 £4,960.61
1012 6,633,847 $2,806,412,324 $423.04 $4,877,544,620 $735.25 £1,642,547.44 £0.25 928,739 £328,509.49 £0.35 0.00 £65,100.20 19.82 464,369 260,047 23,404 14,043 £4,967.06
1013 6,645,124 $2,810,060,660 $422.88 $4,883,885,428 $734.96 £1,644,682.75 £0.25 930,317 £328,936.55 £0.35 0.00 £65,184.83 19.82 465,159 260,489 23,444 14,066 £4,973.52
1014 6,656,421 $2,813,713,739 $422.71 $4,890,234,479 $734.66 £1,646,820.84 £0.25 931,899 £329,364.17 £0.35 0.00 £65,269.57 19.82 465,949 260,932 23,484 14,090 £4,979.99
1015 6,667,737 $2,817,371,567 $422.54 $4,896,591,784 $734.37 £1,648,961.71 £0.25 933,483 £329,792.34 £0.35 0.00 £65,354.43 19.82 466,742 261,375 23,524 14,114 £4,986.46
1016 6,679,072 $2,821,034,150 $422.37 $4,902,957,353 $734.08 £1,651,105.36 £0.25 935,070 £330,221.07 £0.35 0.00 £65,439.39 19.82 467,535 261,820 23,564 14,138 £4,992.94
1017 6,690,427 $2,824,701,495 $422.20 $4,909,331,198 $733.78 £1,653,251.79 £0.25 936,660 £330,650.36 £0.35 0.00 £65,524.46 19.82 468,330 262,265 23,604 14,162 £4,999.43
1018 6,701,800 $2,828,373,607 $422.03 $4,915,713,328 $733.49 £1,655,401.02 £0.25 938,252 £331,080.20 £0.35 0.00 £65,609.64 19.82 469,126 262,711 23,644 14,186 £5,005.93
1019 6,713,193 $2,832,050,492 $421.86 $4,922,103,755 $733.20 £1,657,553.04 £0.25 939,847 £331,510.61 £0.35 0.00 £65,694.93 19.82 469,924 263,157 23,684 14,210 £5,012.44
1020 6,724,606 $2,835,732,158 $421.69 $4,928,502,490 $732.91 £1,659,707.86 £0.25 941,445 £331,941.57 £0.35 0.00 £65,780.34 19.82 470,722 263,605 23,724 14,235 £5,018.96
1021 6,736,038 $2,839,418,610 $421.53 $4,934,909,544 $732.61 £1,661,865.48 £0.25 943,045 £332,373.10 £0.35 0.00 £65,865.85 19.82 471,523 264,053 23,765 14,259 £5,025.48
1022 6,747,489 $2,843,109,854 $421.36 $4,941,324,926 $732.32 £1,664,025.91 £0.25 944,648 £332,805.18 £0.35 0.00 £65,951.48 19.82 472,324 264,502 23,805 14,283 £5,032.01
1023 6,758,960 $2,846,805,897 $421.19 $4,947,748,648 $732.03 £1,666,189.14 £0.25 946,254 £333,237.83 £0.35 0.00 £66,037.21 19.82 473,127 264,951 23,846 14,307 £5,038.56
1024 6,770,450 $2,850,506,744 $421.02 $4,954,180,722 $731.74 £1,668,355.18 £0.25 947,863 £333,671.04 £0.35 0.00 £66,123.06 19.82 473,931 265,402 23,886 14,332 £5,045.11
1025 6,781,960 $2,854,212,403 $420.85 $4,960,621,157 $731.44 £1,670,524.05 £0.25 949,474 £334,104.81 £0.35 0.00 £66,209.02 19.82 474,737 265,853 23,927 14,356 £5,051.66
1026 6,793,489 $2,857,922,879 $420.69 $4,967,069,964 $731.15 £1,672,695.73 £0.25 951,088 £334,539.15 £0.35 0.00 £66,295.09 19.82 475,544 266,305 23,967 14,380 £5,058.23
1027 6,805,038 $2,861,638,179 $420.52 $4,973,527,155 $730.86 £1,674,870.23 £0.25 952,705 £334,974.05 £0.35 0.00 £66,381.28 19.82 476,353 266,757 24,008 14,405 £5,064.81
1028 6,816,606 $2,865,358,309 $420.35 $4,979,992,740 $730.57 £1,677,047.56 £0.25 954,325 £335,409.51 £0.35 0.00 £66,467.57 19.82 477,162 267,211 24,049 14,429 £5,071.39
1029 6,828,195 $2,869,083,274 $420.18 $4,986,466,731 $730.28 £1,679,227.73 £0.25 955,947 £335,845.55 £0.35 0.00 £66,553.98 19.82 477,974 267,665 24,090 14,454 £5,077.98
1030 6,839,803 $2,872,813,083 $420.01 $4,992,949,138 $729.98 £1,681,410.72 £0.25 957,572 £336,282.14 £0.35 0.00 £66,640.50 19.82 478,786 268,120 24,131 14,478 £5,084.59
1031 6,851,430 $2,876,547,740 $419.85 $4,999,439,972 $729.69 £1,683,596.56 £0.25 959,200 £336,719.31 £0.35 0.00 £66,727.13 19.82 479,600 268,576 24,172 14,503 £5,091.20
1032 6,863,078 $2,880,287,252 $419.68 $5,005,939,243 $729.40 £1,685,785.23 £0.25 960,831 £337,157.05 £0.35 0.00 £66,813.88 19.82 480,415 269,033 24,213 14,528 £5,097.81
1033 6,874,745 $2,884,031,625 $419.51 $5,012,446,964 $729.11 £1,687,976.75 £0.25 962,464 £337,595.35 £0.35 0.00 £66,900.74 19.82 481,232 269,490 24,254 14,552 £5,104.44
1034 6,886,432 $2,887,780,866 $419.34 $5,018,963,146 $728.82 £1,690,171.12 £0.25 964,100 £338,034.22 £0.35 0.00 £66,987.71 19.82 482,050 269,948 24,295 14,577 £5,111.08
1035 6,898,139 $2,891,534,981 $419.18 $5,025,487,798 $728.53 £1,692,368.34 £0.25 965,739 £338,473.67 £0.35 0.00 £67,074.79 19.82 482,870 270,407 24,337 14,602 £5,117.72
1036 6,909,866 $2,895,293,977 $419.01 $5,032,020,932 $728.24 £1,694,568.42 £0.25 967,381 £338,913.68 £0.35 0.00 £67,161.99 19.82 483,691 270,867 24,378 14,627 £5,124.37
1037 6,921,613 $2,899,057,859 $418.84 $5,038,562,559 $727.95 £1,696,771.36 £0.25 969,026 £339,354.27 £0.35 0.00 £67,249.30 19.82 484,513 271,327 24,419 14,652 £5,131.04
1038 6,933,379 $2,902,826,634 $418.67 $5,045,112,690 $727.66 £1,698,977.16 £0.25 970,673 £339,795.43 £0.35 0.00 £67,336.72 19.82 485,337 271,788 24,461 14,677 £5,137.71
1039 6,945,166 $2,906,600,309 $418.51 $5,051,671,337 $727.37 £1,701,185.83 £0.24 972,323 £340,237.17 £0.35 0.00 £67,424.26 19.82 486,162 272,251 24,503 14,702 £5,144.39
1040 6,956,973 $2,910,378,889 $418.34 $5,058,238,510 $727.07 £1,703,397.38 £0.24 973,976 £340,679.48 £0.35 0.00 £67,511.91 19.82 486,988 272,713 24,544 14,727 £5,151.07
1041 6,968,800 $2,914,162,382 $418.17 $5,064,814,220 $726.78 £1,705,611.79 £0.24 975,632 £341,122.36 £0.35 0.00 £67,599.68 19.82 487,816 273,177 24,586 14,752 £5,157.77
1042 6,980,647 $2,917,950,793 $418.01 $5,071,398,478 $726.49 £1,707,829.09 £0.24 977,291 £341,565.82 £0.35 0.00 £67,687.56 19.82 488,645 273,641 24,628 14,777 £5,164.48
1043 6,992,514 $2,921,744,129 $417.84 $5,077,991,296 $726.20 £1,710,049.27 £0.24 978,952 £342,009.85 £0.35 0.00 £67,775.55 19.82 489,476 274,107 24,670 14,802 £5,171.19
1044 7,004,401 $2,925,542,396 $417.67 $5,084,592,685 $725.91 £1,712,272.33 £0.24 980,616 £342,454.47 £0.35 0.00 £67,863.66 19.82 490,308 274,573 24,712 14,827 £5,177.91
1045 7,016,309 $2,929,345,601 $417.51 $5,091,202,655 $725.62 £1,714,498.28 £0.24 982,283 £342,899.66 £0.35 0.00 £67,951.88 19.82 491,142 275,039 24,754 14,852 £5,184.64
1046 7,028,236 $2,933,153,751 $417.34 $5,097,821,219 $725.33 £1,716,727.13 £0.24 983,953 £343,345.43 £0.35 0.00 £68,040.22 19.82 491,977 275,507 24,796 14,877 £5,191.38
1047 7,040,184 $2,936,966,851 $417.17 $5,104,448,386 $725.04 £1,718,958.88 £0.24 985,626 £343,791.78 £0.35 0.00 £68,128.67 19.82 492,813 275,975 24,838 14,903 £5,198.13
25
GDP per GDP per
1048 7,052,153 $2,940,784,907 $417.01 $5,111,084,169 $724.76 £1,721,193.52 £0.24 987,301 £344,238.70 £0.35 0.00 £68,217.24 19.82 493,651 276,444 24,880 14,928 £5,204.89
1049 7,064,141 $2,944,607,928 $416.84 $5,117,728,579 $724.47 £1,723,431.08 £0.24 988,980 £344,686.22 £0.35 0.00 £68,305.92 19.82 494,490 276,914 24,922 14,953 £5,211.66
1050 7,076,150 $2,948,435,918 $416.67 $5,124,381,626 $724.18 £1,725,671.54 £0.24 990,661 £345,134.31 £0.35 0.00 £68,394.72 19.82 495,331 277,385 24,965 14,979 £5,218.43
1051 7,088,180 $2,952,268,885 $416.51 $5,131,043,322 $723.89 £1,727,914.91 £0.24 992,345 £345,582.98 £0.35 0.00 £68,483.63 19.82 496,173 277,857 25,007 15,004 £5,225.21
1052 7,100,230 $2,956,106,834 $416.34 $5,137,713,678 $723.60 £1,730,161.20 £0.24 994,032 £346,032.24 £0.35 0.00 £68,572.66 19.82 497,016 278,329 25,050 15,030 £5,232.01
1053 7,112,300 $2,959,949,773 $416.17 $5,144,392,706 $723.31 £1,732,410.41 £0.24 995,722 £346,482.08 £0.35 0.00 £68,661.80 19.82 497,861 278,802 25,092 15,055 £5,238.81
1054 7,124,391 $2,963,797,708 $416.01 $5,151,080,417 $723.02 £1,734,662.54 £0.24 997,415 £346,932.51 £0.35 0.00 £68,751.07 19.82 498,707 279,276 25,135 15,081 £5,245.62
1055 7,136,502 $2,967,650,645 $415.84 $5,157,776,821 $722.73 £1,736,917.60 £0.24 999,110 £347,383.52 £0.35 0.00 £68,840.44 19.82 499,555 279,751 25,178 15,107 £5,252.44
1056 7,148,634 $2,971,508,591 $415.67 $5,164,481,931 $722.44 £1,739,175.60 £0.24 1,000,809 £347,835.12 £0.35 0.00 £68,929.93 19.82 500,404 280,226 25,220 15,132 £5,259.27
1057 7,160,787 $2,975,371,552 $415.51 $5,171,195,757 $722.15 £1,741,436.52 £0.24 1,002,510 £348,287.30 £0.35 0.00 £69,019.54 19.82 501,255 280,703 25,263 15,158 £5,266.10
1058 7,172,960 $2,979,239,535 $415.34 $5,177,918,312 $721.87 £1,743,700.39 £0.24 1,004,214 £348,740.08 £0.35 0.00 £69,109.27 19.82 502,107 281,180 25,306 15,184 £5,272.95
1059 7,185,154 $2,983,112,546 $415.18 $5,184,649,606 $721.58 £1,745,967.20 £0.24 1,005,922 £349,193.44 £0.35 0.00 £69,199.11 19.82 502,961 281,658 25,349 15,210 £5,279.80
1060 7,197,369 $2,986,990,593 $415.01 $5,191,389,650 $721.29 £1,748,236.96 £0.24 1,007,632 £349,647.39 £0.35 0.00 £69,289.07 19.82 503,816 282,137 25,392 15,235 £5,286.67
1061 7,209,605 $2,990,873,681 $414.85 $5,198,138,457 $721.00 £1,750,509.67 £0.24 1,009,345 £350,101.93 £0.35 0.00 £69,379.15 19.82 504,672 282,617 25,435 15,261 £5,293.54
1062 7,221,861 $2,994,761,816 $414.68 $5,204,896,037 $720.71 £1,752,785.33 £0.24 1,011,061 £350,557.07 £0.35 0.00 £69,469.34 19.82 505,530 283,097 25,479 15,287 £5,300.42
1063 7,234,138 $2,998,655,007 $414.51 $5,211,662,402 $720.43 £1,755,063.95 £0.24 1,012,779 £351,012.79 £0.35 0.00 £69,559.65 19.82 506,390 283,578 25,522 15,313 £5,307.31
1064 7,246,436 $3,002,553,258 $414.35 $5,218,437,563 $720.14 £1,757,345.53 £0.24 1,014,501 £351,469.11 £0.35 0.00 £69,650.08 19.82 507,251 284,060 25,565 15,339 £5,314.21
1065 7,258,755 $3,006,456,577 $414.18 $5,225,221,532 $719.85 £1,759,630.08 £0.24 1,016,226 £351,926.02 £0.35 0.00 £69,740.62 19.82 508,113 284,543 25,609 15,365 £5,321.12
1066 7,271,095 $3,010,364,971 $414.02 $5,232,014,320 $719.56 £1,761,917.60 £0.24 1,017,953 £352,383.52 £0.35 0.00 £69,831.28 19.82 508,977 285,027 25,652 15,391 £5,328.04
1067 7,283,456 $3,014,278,445 $413.85 $5,238,815,938 $719.28 £1,764,208.10 £0.24 1,019,684 £352,841.62 £0.35 0.00 £69,922.06 19.82 509,842 285,511 25,696 15,418 £5,334.97
1068 7,295,838 $3,018,197,007 $413.69 $5,245,626,399 $718.99 £1,766,501.57 £0.24 1,021,417 £353,300.31 £0.35 0.00 £70,012.96 19.82 510,709 285,997 25,740 15,444 £5,341.90
1069 7,308,241 $3,022,120,664 $413.52 $5,252,445,713 $718.70 £1,768,798.02 £0.24 1,023,154 £353,759.60 £0.35 0.00 £70,103.98 19.82 511,577 286,483 25,783 15,470 £5,348.85
1070 7,320,665 $3,026,049,420 $413.36 $5,259,273,893 $718.41 £1,771,097.46 £0.24 1,024,893 £354,219.49 £0.35 0.00 £70,195.12 19.82 512,447 286,970 25,827 15,496 £5,355.80
1071 7,333,110 $3,029,983,285 $413.19 $5,266,110,949 $718.13 £1,773,399.88 £0.24 1,026,635 £354,679.98 £0.35 0.00 £70,286.37 19.82 513,318 287,458 25,871 15,523 £5,362.76
1072 7,345,576 $3,033,922,263 $413.03 $5,272,956,893 $717.84 £1,775,705.30 £0.24 1,028,381 £355,141.06 £0.35 0.00 £70,377.74 19.82 514,190 287,947 25,915 15,549 £5,369.73
1073 7,358,064 $3,037,866,362 $412.86 $5,279,811,737 $717.55 £1,778,013.72 £0.24 1,030,129 £355,602.74 £0.35 0.00 £70,469.23 19.82 515,064 288,436 25,959 15,576 £5,376.71
1074 7,370,572 $3,041,815,588 $412.70 $5,286,675,492 $717.27 £1,780,325.14 £0.24 1,031,880 £356,065.03 £0.35 0.00 £70,560.84 19.82 515,940 288,926 26,003 15,602 £5,383.70
1075 7,383,102 $3,045,769,948 $412.53 $5,293,548,170 $716.98 £1,782,639.56 £0.24 1,033,634 £356,527.91 £0.34 0.00 £70,652.57 19.82 516,817 289,418 26,048 15,629 £5,390.70
1076 7,395,654 $3,049,729,449 $412.37 $5,300,429,783 $716.70 £1,784,956.99 £0.24 1,035,392 £356,991.40 £0.34 0.00 £70,744.42 19.82 517,696 289,910 26,092 15,655 £5,397.71
1077 7,408,226 $3,053,694,098 $412.20 $5,307,320,342 $716.41 £1,787,277.43 £0.24 1,037,152 £357,455.49 £0.34 0.00 £70,836.39 19.82 518,576 290,402 26,136 15,682 £5,404.73
1078 7,420,820 $3,057,663,900 $412.04 $5,314,219,858 $716.12 £1,789,600.90 £0.24 1,038,915 £357,920.18 £0.34 0.00 £70,928.47 19.82 519,457 290,896 26,181 15,708 £5,411.75
1079 7,433,436 $3,061,638,863 $411.87 $5,321,128,344 $715.84 £1,791,927.38 £0.24 1,040,681 £358,385.48 £0.34 0.00 £71,020.68 19.82 520,340 291,391 26,225 15,735 £5,418.79
1080 7,446,072 $3,065,618,994 $411.71 $5,328,045,811 $715.55 £1,794,256.88 £0.24 1,042,450 £358,851.38 £0.34 0.00 £71,113.01 19.82 521,225 291,886 26,270 15,762 £5,425.83
1081 7,458,731 $3,069,604,298 $411.55 $5,334,972,270 $715.27 £1,796,589.42 £0.24 1,044,222 £359,317.88 £0.34 0.00 £71,205.46 19.82 522,111 292,382 26,314 15,789 £5,432.89
1082 7,471,411 $3,073,594,784 $411.38 $5,341,907,734 $714.98 £1,798,924.98 £0.24 1,045,997 £359,785.00 £0.34 0.00 £71,298.02 19.82 522,999 292,879 26,359 15,815 £5,439.95
1083 7,484,112 $3,077,590,457 $411.22 $5,348,852,214 $714.69 £1,801,263.58 £0.24 1,047,776 £360,252.72 £0.34 0.00 £71,390.71 19.82 523,888 293,377 26,404 15,842 £5,447.02
1084 7,496,835 $3,081,591,325 $411.05 $5,355,805,722 $714.41 £1,803,605.23 £0.24 1,049,557 £360,721.05 £0.34 0.00 £71,483.52 19.82 524,778 293,876 26,449 15,869 £5,454.10
1085 7,509,580 $3,085,597,393 $410.89 $5,362,768,270 $714.12 £1,805,949.91 £0.24 1,051,341 £361,189.98 £0.34 0.00 £71,576.45 19.82 525,671 294,376 26,494 15,896 £5,461.19
1086 7,522,346 $3,089,608,670 $410.72 $5,369,739,868 $713.84 £1,808,297.65 £0.24 1,053,128 £361,659.53 £0.34 0.00 £71,669.50 19.82 526,564 294,876 26,539 15,923 £5,468.29
1087 7,535,134 $3,093,625,161 $410.56 $5,376,720,530 $713.55 £1,810,648.44 £0.24 1,054,919 £362,129.69 £0.34 0.00 £71,762.67 19.82 527,459 295,377 26,584 15,950 £5,475.40
1088 7,547,944 $3,097,646,874 $410.40 $5,383,710,267 $713.27 £1,813,002.28 £0.24 1,056,712 £362,600.46 £0.34 0.00 £71,855.96 19.82 528,356 295,879 26,629 15,977 £5,482.52
1089 7,560,775 $3,101,673,815 $410.23 $5,390,709,090 $712.98 £1,815,359.18 £0.24 1,058,509 £363,071.84 £0.34 0.00 £71,949.37 19.82 529,254 296,382 26,674 16,005 £5,489.65
1090 7,573,628 $3,105,705,991 $410.07 $5,397,717,012 $712.70 £1,817,719.15 £0.24 1,060,308 £363,543.83 £0.34 0.00 £72,042.90 19.82 530,154 296,886 26,720 16,032 £5,496.78
1091 7,586,504 $3,109,743,409 $409.90 $5,404,734,044 $712.41 £1,820,082.18 £0.24 1,062,111 £364,016.44 £0.34 0.00 £72,136.56 19.82 531,055 297,391 26,765 16,059 £5,503.93
1092 7,599,401 $3,113,786,075 $409.74 $5,411,760,198 $712.13 £1,822,448.29 £0.24 1,063,916 £364,489.66 £0.34 0.00 £72,230.34 19.82 531,958 297,897 26,811 16,086 £5,511.08
1093 7,612,320 $3,117,833,997 $409.58 $5,418,795,487 $711.85 £1,824,817.47 £0.24 1,065,725 £364,963.49 £0.34 0.00 £72,324.24 19.82 532,862 298,403 26,856 16,114 £5,518.25
1094 7,625,261 $3,121,887,181 $409.41 $5,425,839,921 $711.56 £1,827,189.74 £0.24 1,067,536 £365,437.95 £0.34 0.00 £72,418.26 19.82 533,768 298,910 26,902 16,141 £5,525.42
1095 7,638,224 $3,125,945,634 $409.25 $5,432,893,513 $711.28 £1,829,565.08 £0.24 1,069,351 £365,913.02 £0.34 0.00 £72,512.40 19.82 534,676 299,418 26,948 16,169 £5,532.60
1096 7,651,209 $3,130,009,364 $409.09 $5,439,956,274 $710.99 £1,831,943.52 £0.24 1,071,169 £366,388.70 £0.34 0.00 £72,606.67 19.82 535,585 299,927 26,993 16,196 £5,539.80
1097 7,664,216 $3,134,078,376 $408.92 $5,447,028,217 $710.71 £1,834,325.04 £0.24 1,072,990 £366,865.01 £0.34 0.00 £72,701.06 19.82 536,495 300,437 27,039 16,224 £5,547.00
1098 7,677,245 $3,138,152,678 $408.76 $5,454,109,354 $710.43 £1,836,709.67 £0.24 1,074,814 £367,341.93 £0.34 0.00 £72,795.57 19.82 537,407 300,948 27,085 16,251 £5,554.21
1099 7,690,296 $3,142,232,276 $408.60 $5,461,199,696 $710.14 £1,839,097.39 £0.24 1,076,641 £367,819.48 £0.34 0.00 £72,890.20 19.82 538,321 301,460 27,131 16,279 £5,561.43
26
GDP per GDP per
1100 7,703,370 $3,146,317,178 $408.43 $5,468,299,256 $709.86 £1,841,488.22 £0.24 1,078,472 £368,297.64 £0.34 2,014.16 £72,984.96 19.82 539,236 301,972 27,177 16,306 £5,568.66
1101 7,716,465 $3,150,407,391 $408.27 $5,475,408,045 $709.57 £1,843,882.15 £0.24 1,080,305 £368,776.43 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,079.84 19.82 540,153 302,485 27,224 16,334 £5,575.90
1102 7,729,583 $3,154,502,920 $408.11 $5,482,526,075 $709.29 £1,846,279.20 £0.24 1,082,142 £369,255.84 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,174.84 19.82 541,071 303,000 27,270 16,362 £5,583.15
1103 7,742,724 $3,158,603,774 $407.94 $5,489,653,359 $709.01 £1,848,679.36 £0.24 1,083,981 £369,735.87 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,269.97 19.82 541,991 303,515 27,316 16,390 £5,590.41
1104 7,755,886 $3,162,709,959 $407.78 $5,496,789,909 $708.72 £1,851,082.64 £0.24 1,085,824 £370,216.53 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,365.22 19.82 542,912 304,031 27,363 16,418 £5,597.67
1105 7,769,071 $3,166,821,482 $407.62 $5,503,935,736 $708.44 £1,853,489.05 £0.24 1,087,670 £370,697.81 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,460.60 19.82 543,835 304,548 27,409 16,446 £5,604.95
1106 7,782,279 $3,170,938,350 $407.46 $5,511,090,852 $708.16 £1,855,898.59 £0.24 1,089,519 £371,179.72 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,556.10 19.82 544,760 305,065 27,456 16,474 £5,612.24
1107 7,795,509 $3,175,060,570 $407.29 $5,518,255,270 $707.88 £1,858,311.25 £0.24 1,091,371 £371,662.25 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,651.72 19.82 545,686 305,584 27,503 16,502 £5,619.53
1108 7,808,761 $3,179,188,148 $407.13 $5,525,429,002 $707.59 £1,860,727.06 £0.24 1,093,227 £372,145.41 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,747.47 19.82 546,613 306,103 27,549 16,530 £5,626.84
1109 7,822,036 $3,183,321,093 $406.97 $5,532,612,060 $707.31 £1,863,146.00 £0.24 1,095,085 £372,629.20 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,843.34 19.82 547,543 306,624 27,596 16,558 £5,634.15
1110 7,835,333 $3,187,459,410 $406.81 $5,539,804,455 $707.03 £1,865,568.09 £0.24 1,096,947 £373,113.62 £0.34 2,014.16 £73,939.33 19.82 548,473 307,145 27,643 16,586 £5,641.48
1111 7,848,653 $3,191,603,108 $406.64 $5,547,006,201 $706.75 £1,867,993.33 £0.24 1,098,811 £373,598.67 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,035.46 19.82 549,406 307,667 27,690 16,614 £5,648.81
1112 7,861,996 $3,195,752,192 $406.48 $5,554,217,309 $706.46 £1,870,421.72 £0.24 1,100,679 £374,084.34 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,131.70 19.82 550,340 308,190 27,737 16,642 £5,656.16
1113 7,875,361 $3,199,906,670 $406.32 $5,561,437,792 $706.18 £1,872,853.27 £0.24 1,102,551 £374,570.65 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,228.07 19.82 551,275 308,714 27,784 16,671 £5,663.51
1114 7,888,750 $3,204,066,548 $406.16 $5,568,667,661 $705.90 £1,875,287.98 £0.24 1,104,425 £375,057.60 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,324.57 19.82 552,212 309,239 27,832 16,699 £5,670.87
1115 7,902,160 $3,208,231,835 $405.99 $5,575,906,929 $705.62 £1,877,725.86 £0.24 1,106,302 £375,545.17 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,421.19 19.82 553,151 309,765 27,879 16,727 £5,678.24
1116 7,915,594 $3,212,402,536 $405.83 $5,583,155,608 $705.34 £1,880,166.90 £0.24 1,108,183 £376,033.38 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,517.94 19.82 554,092 310,291 27,926 16,756 £5,685.62
1117 7,929,051 $3,216,578,659 $405.67 $5,590,413,710 $705.05 £1,882,611.12 £0.24 1,110,067 £376,522.22 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,614.81 19.82 555,034 310,819 27,974 16,784 £5,693.02
1118 7,942,530 $3,220,760,212 $405.51 $5,597,681,248 $704.77 £1,885,058.51 £0.24 1,111,954 £377,011.70 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,711.81 19.82 555,977 311,347 28,021 16,813 £5,700.42
1119 7,956,032 $3,224,947,200 $405.35 $5,604,958,234 $704.49 £1,887,509.09 £0.24 1,113,845 £377,501.82 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,808.94 19.82 556,922 311,876 28,069 16,841 £5,707.83
1120 7,969,558 $3,229,139,631 $405.18 $5,612,244,679 $704.21 £1,889,962.85 £0.24 1,115,738 £377,992.57 £0.34 2,014.16 £74,906.19 19.82 557,869 312,407 28,117 16,870 £5,715.25
1121 7,983,106 $3,233,337,513 $405.02 $5,619,540,597 $703.93 £1,892,419.80 £0.24 1,117,635 £378,483.96 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,003.57 19.82 558,817 312,938 28,164 16,899 £5,722.68
1122 7,996,677 $3,237,540,852 $404.86 $5,626,846,000 $703.65 £1,894,879.95 £0.24 1,119,535 £378,975.99 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,101.07 19.82 559,767 313,470 28,212 16,927 £5,730.12
1123 8,010,271 $3,241,749,655 $404.70 $5,634,160,900 $703.37 £1,897,343.29 £0.24 1,121,438 £379,468.66 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,198.70 19.82 560,719 314,003 28,260 16,956 £5,737.57
1124 8,023,889 $3,245,963,929 $404.54 $5,641,485,309 $703.09 £1,899,809.84 £0.24 1,123,344 £379,961.97 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,296.46 19.82 561,672 314,536 28,308 16,985 £5,745.02
1125 8,037,529 $3,250,183,682 $404.38 $5,648,819,240 $702.81 £1,902,279.59 £0.24 1,125,254 £380,455.92 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,394.35 19.82 562,627 315,071 28,356 17,014 £5,752.49
1126 8,051,193 $3,254,408,921 $404.21 $5,656,162,705 $702.52 £1,904,752.55 £0.24 1,127,167 £380,950.51 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,492.36 19.82 563,584 315,607 28,405 17,043 £5,759.97
1127 8,064,880 $3,258,639,653 $404.05 $5,663,515,716 $702.24 £1,907,228.73 £0.24 1,129,083 £381,445.75 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,590.50 19.82 564,542 316,143 28,453 17,072 £5,767.46
1128 8,078,591 $3,262,875,884 $403.89 $5,670,878,287 $701.96 £1,909,708.13 £0.24 1,131,003 £381,941.63 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,688.77 19.82 565,501 316,681 28,501 17,101 £5,774.96
1129 8,092,324 $3,267,117,623 $403.73 $5,678,250,429 $701.68 £1,912,190.75 £0.24 1,132,925 £382,438.15 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,787.16 19.82 566,463 317,219 28,550 17,130 £5,782.46
1130 8,106,081 $3,271,364,876 $403.57 $5,685,632,154 $701.40 £1,914,676.60 £0.24 1,134,851 £382,935.32 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,885.69 19.82 567,426 317,758 28,598 17,159 £5,789.98
1131 8,119,861 $3,275,617,650 $403.41 $5,693,023,476 $701.12 £1,917,165.68 £0.24 1,136,781 £383,433.14 £0.34 2,014.16 £75,984.34 19.82 568,390 318,299 28,647 17,188 £5,797.51
1132 8,133,665 $3,279,875,953 $403.25 $5,700,424,407 $700.84 £1,919,657.99 £0.24 1,138,713 £383,931.60 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,083.12 19.82 569,357 318,840 28,696 17,217 £5,805.05
1133 8,147,492 $3,284,139,792 $403.09 $5,707,834,958 $700.56 £1,922,153.55 £0.24 1,140,649 £384,430.71 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,182.02 19.82 570,324 319,382 28,744 17,247 £5,812.59
1134 8,161,343 $3,288,409,174 $402.92 $5,715,255,144 $700.28 £1,924,652.35 £0.24 1,142,588 £384,930.47 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,281.06 19.82 571,294 319,925 28,793 17,276 £5,820.15
1135 8,175,218 $3,292,684,106 $402.76 $5,722,684,975 $700.00 £1,927,154.39 £0.24 1,144,530 £385,430.88 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,380.23 19.82 572,265 320,469 28,842 17,305 £5,827.71
1136 8,189,115 $3,296,964,595 $402.60 $5,730,124,466 $699.72 £1,929,659.70 £0.24 1,146,476 £385,931.94 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,479.52 19.82 573,238 321,013 28,891 17,335 £5,835.29
1137 8,203,037 $3,301,250,649 $402.44 $5,737,573,628 $699.45 £1,932,168.25 £0.24 1,148,425 £386,433.65 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,578.94 19.82 574,213 321,559 28,940 17,364 £5,842.88
1138 8,216,982 $3,305,542,275 $402.28 $5,745,032,473 $699.17 £1,934,680.07 £0.24 1,150,377 £386,936.01 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,678.50 19.82 575,189 322,106 28,990 17,394 £5,850.47
1139 8,230,951 $3,309,839,480 $402.12 $5,752,501,016 $698.89 £1,937,195.16 £0.24 1,152,333 £387,439.03 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,778.18 19.82 576,167 322,653 29,039 17,423 £5,858.08
1140 8,244,944 $3,314,142,271 $401.96 $5,759,979,267 $698.61 £1,939,713.51 £0.24 1,154,292 £387,942.70 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,877.99 19.82 577,146 323,202 29,088 17,453 £5,865.69
1141 8,258,960 $3,318,450,656 $401.80 $5,767,467,240 $698.33 £1,942,235.14 £0.24 1,156,254 £388,447.03 £0.34 2,014.16 £76,977.93 19.82 578,127 323,751 29,138 17,483 £5,873.32
1142 8,273,000 $3,322,764,642 $401.64 $5,774,964,947 $698.05 £1,944,760.04 £0.24 1,158,220 £388,952.01 £0.34 2,014.16 £77,078.00 19.82 579,110 324,302 29,187 17,512 £5,880.95
1143 8,287,064 $3,327,084,236 $401.48 $5,782,472,402 $697.77 £1,947,288.23 £0.23 1,160,189 £389,457.65 £0.34 2,014.16 £77,178.20 19.82 580,094 324,853 29,237 17,542 £5,888.60
1144 8,301,152 $3,331,409,445 $401.32 $5,789,989,616 $697.49 £1,949,819.71 £0.23 1,162,161 £389,963.94 £0.34 2,014.16 £77,278.54 19.82 581,081 325,405 29,286 17,572 £5,896.25
1145 8,315,264 $3,335,740,278 $401.16 $5,797,516,602 $697.21 £1,952,354.47 £0.23 1,164,137 £390,470.89 £0.34 2,014.16 £77,379.00 19.82 582,068 325,958 29,336 17,602 £5,903.92
1146 8,329,400 $3,340,076,740 $401.00 $5,805,053,374 $696.94 £1,954,892.53 £0.23 1,166,116 £390,978.51 £0.34 2,014.16 £77,479.59 19.82 583,058 326,512 29,386 17,632 £5,911.60
1147 8,343,560 $3,344,418,840 $400.84 $5,812,599,943 $696.66 £1,957,433.89 £0.23 1,168,098 £391,486.78 £0.34 2,014.16 £77,580.31 19.82 584,049 327,068 29,436 17,662 £5,919.28
1148 8,357,744 $3,348,766,584 $400.68 $5,820,156,323 $696.38 £1,959,978.56 £0.23 1,170,084 £391,995.71 £0.34 2,014.16 £77,681.17 19.82 585,042 327,624 29,486 17,692 £5,926.98
1149 8,371,952 $3,353,119,981 $400.52 $5,827,722,527 $696.10 £1,962,526.53 £0.23 1,172,073 £392,505.31 £0.33 2,014.16 £77,782.15 19.82 586,037 328,181 29,536 17,722 £5,934.68
1150 8,386,185 $3,357,479,037 $400.36 $5,835,298,566 $695.82 £1,965,077.81 £0.23 1,174,066 £393,015.56 £0.33 2,014.16 £77,883.27 19.82 587,033 328,738 29,586 17,752 £5,942.40
27
GDP per GDP per
1151 8,400,441 $3,361,843,759 $400.20 $5,842,884,454 $695.54 £1,967,632.41 £0.23 1,176,062 £393,526.48 £0.33 2,014.16 £77,984.52 19.82 588,031 329,297 29,637 17,782 £5,950.12
1152 8,414,722 $3,366,214,156 $400.04 $5,850,480,204 $695.27 £1,970,190.34 £0.23 1,178,061 £394,038.07 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,085.90 19.82 589,031 329,857 29,687 17,812 £5,957.86
1153 8,429,027 $3,370,590,235 $399.88 $5,858,085,828 $694.99 £1,972,751.58 £0.23 1,180,064 £394,550.32 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,187.41 19.82 590,032 330,418 29,738 17,843 £5,965.60
1154 8,443,356 $3,374,972,002 $399.72 $5,865,701,340 $694.71 £1,975,316.16 £0.23 1,182,070 £395,063.23 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,289.05 19.82 591,035 330,980 29,788 17,873 £5,973.36
1155 8,457,710 $3,379,359,466 $399.56 $5,873,326,751 $694.43 £1,977,884.07 £0.23 1,184,079 £395,576.81 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,390.83 19.82 592,040 331,542 29,839 17,903 £5,981.12
1156 8,472,088 $3,383,752,633 $399.40 $5,880,962,076 $694.16 £1,980,455.32 £0.23 1,186,092 £396,091.06 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,492.74 19.82 593,046 332,106 29,890 17,934 £5,988.90
1157 8,486,491 $3,388,151,511 $399.24 $5,888,607,327 $693.88 £1,983,029.91 £0.23 1,188,109 £396,605.98 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,594.78 19.82 594,054 332,670 29,940 17,964 £5,996.68
1158 8,500,918 $3,392,556,108 $399.08 $5,896,262,516 $693.60 £1,985,607.85 £0.23 1,190,128 £397,121.57 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,696.95 19.82 595,064 333,236 29,991 17,995 £6,004.48
1159 8,515,369 $3,396,966,431 $398.92 $5,903,927,658 $693.33 £1,988,189.14 £0.23 1,192,152 £397,637.83 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,799.26 19.82 596,076 333,802 30,042 18,025 £6,012.28
1160 8,529,845 $3,401,382,488 $398.76 $5,911,602,764 $693.05 £1,990,773.79 £0.23 1,194,178 £398,154.76 £0.33 2,014.16 £78,901.70 19.82 597,089 334,370 30,093 18,056 £6,020.10
1161 8,544,346 $3,405,804,285 $398.60 $5,919,287,847 $692.77 £1,993,361.79 £0.23 1,196,208 £398,672.36 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,004.27 19.82 598,104 334,938 30,144 18,087 £6,027.93
1162 8,558,872 $3,410,231,830 $398.44 $5,926,982,921 $692.50 £1,995,953.16 £0.23 1,198,242 £399,190.63 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,106.97 19.82 599,121 335,508 30,196 18,117 £6,035.76
1163 8,573,422 $3,414,665,132 $398.28 $5,934,687,999 $692.22 £1,998,547.90 £0.23 1,200,279 £399,709.58 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,209.81 19.82 600,140 336,078 30,247 18,148 £6,043.61
1164 8,587,996 $3,419,104,197 $398.13 $5,942,403,094 $691.94 £2,001,146.02 £0.23 1,202,320 £400,229.20 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,312.79 19.82 601,160 336,649 30,298 18,179 £6,051.47
1165 8,602,596 $3,423,549,032 $397.97 $5,950,128,218 $691.67 £2,003,747.51 £0.23 1,204,363 £400,749.50 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,415.89 19.82 602,182 337,222 30,350 18,210 £6,059.33
1166 8,617,220 $3,427,999,646 $397.81 $5,957,863,384 $691.39 £2,006,352.38 £0.23 1,206,411 £401,270.48 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,519.13 19.82 603,205 337,795 30,402 18,241 £6,067.21
1167 8,631,870 $3,432,456,045 $397.65 $5,965,608,607 $691.11 £2,008,960.64 £0.23 1,208,462 £401,792.13 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,622.51 19.82 604,231 338,369 30,453 18,272 £6,075.10
1168 8,646,544 $3,436,918,238 $397.49 $5,973,363,898 $690.84 £2,011,572.28 £0.23 1,210,516 £402,314.46 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,726.02 19.82 605,258 338,945 30,505 18,303 £6,082.99
1169 8,661,243 $3,441,386,232 $397.33 $5,981,129,271 $690.56 £2,014,187.33 £0.23 1,212,574 £402,837.47 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,829.66 19.82 606,287 339,521 30,557 18,334 £6,090.90
1170 8,675,967 $3,445,860,034 $397.17 $5,988,904,739 $690.29 £2,016,805.77 £0.23 1,214,635 £403,361.15 £0.33 2,014.16 £79,933.44 19.82 607,318 340,098 30,609 18,365 £6,098.82
1171 8,690,716 $3,450,339,652 $397.01 $5,996,690,315 $690.01 £2,019,427.62 £0.23 1,216,700 £403,885.52 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,037.35 19.82 608,350 340,676 30,661 18,397 £6,106.75
1172 8,705,490 $3,454,825,094 $396.86 $6,004,486,013 $689.74 £2,022,052.88 £0.23 1,218,769 £404,410.58 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,141.40 19.82 609,384 341,255 30,713 18,428 £6,114.69
1173 8,720,290 $3,459,316,366 $396.70 $6,012,291,844 $689.46 £2,024,681.54 £0.23 1,220,841 £404,936.31 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,245.59 19.82 610,420 341,835 30,765 18,459 £6,122.64
1174 8,735,114 $3,463,813,477 $396.54 $6,020,107,824 $689.18 £2,027,313.63 £0.23 1,222,916 £405,462.73 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,349.91 19.82 611,458 342,416 30,817 18,490 £6,130.60
1175 8,749,964 $3,468,316,435 $396.38 $6,027,933,964 $688.91 £2,029,949.14 £0.23 1,224,995 £405,989.83 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,454.36 19.82 612,497 342,999 30,870 18,522 £6,138.57
1176 8,764,839 $3,472,825,246 $396.22 $6,035,770,278 $688.63 £2,032,588.07 £0.23 1,227,077 £406,517.61 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,558.95 19.82 613,539 343,582 30,922 18,553 £6,146.55
1177 8,779,739 $3,477,339,919 $396.06 $6,043,616,779 $688.36 £2,035,230.44 £0.23 1,229,163 £407,046.09 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,663.68 19.82 614,582 344,166 30,975 18,585 £6,154.54
1178 8,794,665 $3,481,860,461 $395.91 $6,051,473,481 $688.08 £2,037,876.24 £0.23 1,231,253 £407,575.25 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,768.54 19.82 615,627 344,751 31,028 18,617 £6,162.54
1179 8,809,616 $3,486,386,880 $395.75 $6,059,340,397 $687.81 £2,040,525.47 £0.23 1,233,346 £408,105.09 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,873.54 19.82 616,673 345,337 31,080 18,648 £6,170.55
1180 8,824,592 $3,490,919,183 $395.59 $6,067,217,539 $687.54 £2,043,178.16 £0.23 1,235,443 £408,635.63 £0.33 2,014.16 £80,978.68 19.82 617,721 345,924 31,133 18,680 £6,178.57
1181 8,839,594 $3,495,457,378 $395.43 $6,075,104,922 $687.26 £2,045,834.29 £0.23 1,237,543 £409,166.86 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,083.95 19.82 618,772 346,512 31,186 18,712 £6,186.60
1182 8,854,621 $3,500,001,472 $395.27 $6,083,002,559 $686.99 £2,048,493.87 £0.23 1,239,647 £409,698.77 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,189.36 19.82 619,823 347,101 31,239 18,743 £6,194.65
1183 8,869,674 $3,504,551,474 $395.12 $6,090,910,462 $686.71 £2,051,156.92 £0.23 1,241,754 £410,231.38 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,294.90 19.82 620,877 347,691 31,292 18,775 £6,202.70
1184 8,884,752 $3,509,107,391 $394.96 $6,098,828,645 $686.44 £2,053,823.42 £0.23 1,243,865 £410,764.68 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,400.59 19.82 621,933 348,282 31,345 18,807 £6,210.76
1185 8,899,857 $3,513,669,231 $394.80 $6,106,757,123 $686.16 £2,056,493.39 £0.23 1,245,980 £411,298.68 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,506.41 19.82 622,990 348,874 31,399 18,839 £6,218.84
1186 8,914,986 $3,518,237,001 $394.64 $6,114,695,907 $685.89 £2,059,166.83 £0.23 1,248,098 £411,833.37 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,612.37 19.82 624,049 349,467 31,452 18,871 £6,226.92
1187 8,930,142 $3,522,810,709 $394.49 $6,122,645,012 $685.62 £2,061,843.75 £0.23 1,250,220 £412,368.75 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,718.46 19.82 625,110 350,062 31,506 18,903 £6,235.02
1188 8,945,323 $3,527,390,363 $394.33 $6,130,604,450 $685.34 £2,064,524.15 £0.23 1,252,345 £412,904.83 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,824.70 19.82 626,173 350,657 31,559 18,935 £6,243.12
1189 8,960,530 $3,531,975,970 $394.17 $6,138,574,236 $685.07 £2,067,208.03 £0.23 1,254,474 £413,441.61 £0.33 2,014.16 £81,931.07 19.82 627,237 351,253 31,613 18,968 £6,251.24
1190 8,975,763 $3,536,567,539 $394.01 $6,146,554,382 $684.79 £2,069,895.40 £0.23 1,256,607 £413,979.08 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,037.58 19.82 628,303 351,850 31,666 19,000 £6,259.36
1191 8,991,022 $3,541,165,077 $393.86 $6,154,544,903 $684.52 £2,072,586.26 £0.23 1,258,743 £414,517.25 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,144.23 19.82 629,372 352,448 31,720 19,032 £6,267.50
1192 9,006,306 $3,545,768,591 $393.70 $6,162,545,811 $684.25 £2,075,280.62 £0.23 1,260,883 £415,056.12 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,251.01 19.82 630,441 353,047 31,774 19,065 £6,275.65
1193 9,021,617 $3,550,378,090 $393.54 $6,170,557,121 $683.97 £2,077,978.49 £0.23 1,263,026 £415,595.70 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,357.94 19.82 631,513 353,647 31,828 19,097 £6,283.81
1194 9,036,954 $3,554,993,582 $393.38 $6,178,578,845 $683.70 £2,080,679.86 £0.23 1,265,174 £416,135.97 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,465.01 19.82 632,587 354,249 31,882 19,129 £6,291.98
1195 9,052,317 $3,559,615,074 $393.23 $6,186,610,998 $683.43 £2,083,384.74 £0.23 1,267,324 £416,676.95 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,572.21 19.82 633,662 354,851 31,937 19,162 £6,300.16
1196 9,067,706 $3,564,242,573 $393.07 $6,194,653,592 $683.16 £2,086,093.14 £0.23 1,269,479 £417,218.63 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,679.55 19.82 634,739 355,454 31,991 19,195 £6,308.35
1197 9,083,121 $3,568,876,088 $392.91 $6,202,706,642 $682.88 £2,088,805.07 £0.23 1,271,637 £417,761.01 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,787.04 19.82 635,818 356,058 32,045 19,227 £6,316.55
1198 9,098,562 $3,573,515,627 $392.76 $6,210,770,160 $682.61 £2,091,520.51 £0.23 1,273,799 £418,304.10 £0.33 2,014.16 £82,894.66 19.82 636,899 356,664 32,100 19,260 £6,324.76
1199 9,114,030 $3,578,161,198 $392.60 $6,218,844,162 $682.34 £2,094,239.49 £0.23 1,275,964 £418,847.90 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,002.42 19.82 637,982 357,270 32,154 19,293 £6,332.98
1200 9,129,524 $3,582,812,807 $392.44 $6,226,928,659 $682.07 £2,096,962.00 £0.23 1,278,133 £419,392.40 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,110.33 19.82 639,067 357,877 32,209 19,325 £6,341.21
28
GDP per GDP per
1201 9,145,044 $3,587,470,464 $392.29 $6,235,023,666 $681.79 £2,099,688.05 £0.23 1,280,306 £419,937.61 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,218.37 19.82 640,153 358,486 32,264 19,358 £6,349.46
1202 9,160,590 $3,592,134,176 $392.13 $6,243,129,197 $681.52 £2,102,417.65 £0.23 1,282,483 £420,483.53 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,326.55 19.82 641,241 359,095 32,319 19,391 £6,357.71
1203 9,176,163 $3,596,803,950 $391.97 $6,251,245,265 $681.25 £2,105,150.79 £0.23 1,284,663 £421,030.16 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,434.88 19.82 642,331 359,706 32,374 19,424 £6,365.98
1204 9,191,763 $3,601,479,795 $391.82 $6,259,371,884 $680.98 £2,107,887.48 £0.23 1,286,847 £421,577.50 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,543.34 19.82 643,423 360,317 32,429 19,457 £6,374.25
1205 9,207,389 $3,606,161,719 $391.66 $6,267,509,067 $680.70 £2,110,627.74 £0.23 1,289,034 £422,125.55 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,651.95 19.82 644,517 360,930 32,484 19,490 £6,382.54
1206 9,223,041 $3,610,849,729 $391.50 $6,275,656,829 $680.43 £2,113,371.55 £0.23 1,291,226 £422,674.31 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,760.70 19.82 645,613 361,543 32,539 19,523 £6,390.84
1207 9,238,720 $3,615,543,834 $391.35 $6,283,815,183 $680.16 £2,116,118.94 £0.23 1,293,421 £423,223.79 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,869.59 19.82 646,710 362,158 32,594 19,557 £6,399.14
1208 9,254,426 $3,620,244,041 $391.19 $6,291,984,143 $679.89 £2,118,869.89 £0.23 1,295,620 £423,773.98 £0.33 2,014.16 £83,978.62 19.82 647,810 362,774 32,650 19,590 £6,407.46
1209 9,270,159 $3,624,950,358 $391.03 $6,300,163,722 $679.62 £2,121,624.42 £0.23 1,297,822 £424,324.88 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,087.79 19.82 648,911 363,390 32,705 19,623 £6,415.79
1210 9,285,918 $3,629,662,793 $390.88 $6,308,353,935 $679.35 £2,124,382.53 £0.23 1,300,029 £424,876.51 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,197.10 19.82 650,014 364,008 32,761 19,656 £6,424.13
1211 9,301,704 $3,634,381,355 $390.72 $6,316,554,795 $679.08 £2,127,144.23 £0.23 1,302,239 £425,428.85 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,306.56 19.82 651,119 364,627 32,816 19,690 £6,432.48
1212 9,317,517 $3,639,106,051 $390.57 $6,324,766,316 $678.80 £2,129,909.52 £0.23 1,304,452 £425,981.90 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,416.16 19.82 652,226 365,247 32,872 19,723 £6,440.85
1213 9,333,357 $3,643,836,889 $390.41 $6,332,988,512 $678.53 £2,132,678.40 £0.23 1,306,670 £426,535.68 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,525.90 19.82 653,335 365,868 32,928 19,757 £6,449.22
1214 9,349,224 $3,648,573,877 $390.25 $6,341,221,398 $678.26 £2,135,450.88 £0.23 1,308,891 £427,090.18 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,635.78 19.82 654,446 366,490 32,984 19,790 £6,457.60
1215 9,365,117 $3,653,317,023 $390.10 $6,349,464,985 $677.99 £2,138,226.97 £0.23 1,311,116 £427,645.39 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,745.81 19.82 655,558 367,113 33,040 19,824 £6,466.00
1216 9,381,038 $3,658,066,335 $389.94 $6,357,719,290 $677.72 £2,141,006.66 £0.23 1,313,345 £428,201.33 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,855.98 19.82 656,673 367,737 33,096 19,858 £6,474.40
1217 9,396,986 $3,662,821,821 $389.79 $6,365,984,325 $677.45 £2,143,789.97 £0.23 1,315,578 £428,757.99 £0.33 2,014.16 £84,966.29 19.82 657,789 368,362 33,153 19,892 £6,482.82
1218 9,412,961 $3,667,583,489 $389.63 $6,374,260,105 $677.18 £2,146,576.90 £0.23 1,317,814 £429,315.38 £0.33 2,014.16 £85,076.75 19.82 658,907 368,988 33,209 19,925 £6,491.25
1219 9,428,963 $3,672,351,348 $389.48 $6,382,546,643 $676.91 £2,149,367.45 £0.23 1,320,055 £429,873.49 £0.33 2,014.16 £85,187.35 19.82 660,027 369,615 33,265 19,959 £6,499.69
1220 9,444,992 $3,677,125,405 $389.32 $6,390,843,953 $676.64 £2,152,161.63 £0.23 1,322,299 £430,432.33 £0.33 2,014.16 £85,298.09 19.82 661,149 370,244 33,322 19,993 £6,508.14
1221 9,461,048 $3,681,905,668 $389.16 $6,399,152,050 $676.37 £2,154,959.44 £0.23 1,324,547 £430,991.89 £0.33 2,014.16 £85,408.98 19.82 662,273 370,873 33,379 20,027 £6,516.60
1222 9,477,132 $3,686,692,145 $389.01 $6,407,470,948 $676.10 £2,157,760.89 £0.23 1,326,798 £431,552.18 £0.33 2,014.16 £85,520.01 19.82 663,399 371,504 33,435 20,061 £6,525.07
1223 9,493,243 $3,691,484,845 $388.85 $6,415,800,660 $675.83 £2,160,565.97 £0.23 1,329,054 £432,113.19 £0.33 2,014.16 £85,631.19 19.82 664,527 372,135 33,492 20,095 £6,533.55
1224 9,509,382 $3,696,283,775 $388.70 $6,424,141,201 $675.56 £2,163,374.71 £0.23 1,331,313 £432,674.94 £0.32 2,014.16 £85,742.51 19.82 665,657 372,768 33,549 20,129 £6,542.05
1225 9,525,548 $3,701,088,944 $388.54 $6,432,492,585 $675.29 £2,166,187.10 £0.23 1,333,577 £433,237.42 £0.32 2,014.16 £85,853.97 19.82 666,788 373,401 33,606 20,164 £6,550.55
1226 9,541,741 $3,705,900,360 $388.39 $6,440,854,825 $675.02 £2,169,003.14 £0.23 1,335,844 £433,800.63 £0.32 2,014.16 £85,965.58 19.82 667,922 374,036 33,663 20,198 £6,559.07
1227 9,557,962 $3,710,718,030 $388.23 $6,449,227,936 $674.75 £2,171,822.84 £0.23 1,338,115 £434,364.57 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,077.34 19.82 669,057 374,672 33,720 20,232 £6,567.59
1228 9,574,211 $3,715,541,964 $388.08 $6,457,611,933 $674.48 £2,174,646.21 £0.23 1,340,389 £434,929.24 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,189.24 19.82 670,195 375,309 33,778 20,267 £6,576.13
1229 9,590,487 $3,720,372,168 $387.92 $6,466,006,828 $674.21 £2,177,473.25 £0.23 1,342,668 £435,494.65 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,301.28 19.82 671,334 375,947 33,835 20,301 £6,584.68
1230 9,606,791 $3,725,208,652 $387.77 $6,474,412,637 $673.94 £2,180,303.97 £0.23 1,344,951 £436,060.79 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,413.48 19.82 672,475 376,586 33,893 20,336 £6,593.24
1231 9,623,122 $3,730,051,423 $387.61 $6,482,829,374 $673.67 £2,183,138.36 £0.23 1,347,237 £436,627.67 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,525.81 19.82 673,619 377,226 33,950 20,370 £6,601.81
1232 9,639,481 $3,734,900,490 $387.46 $6,491,257,052 $673.40 £2,185,976.44 £0.23 1,349,527 £437,195.29 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,638.30 19.82 674,764 377,868 34,008 20,405 £6,610.39
1233 9,655,869 $3,739,755,861 $387.30 $6,499,695,686 $673.13 £2,188,818.21 £0.23 1,351,822 £437,763.64 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,750.93 19.82 675,911 378,510 34,066 20,440 £6,618.99
1234 9,672,284 $3,744,617,543 $387.15 $6,508,145,290 $672.87 £2,191,663.68 £0.23 1,354,120 £438,332.74 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,863.70 19.82 677,060 379,154 34,124 20,474 £6,627.59
1235 9,688,726 $3,749,485,546 $386.99 $6,516,605,879 $672.60 £2,194,512.84 £0.23 1,356,422 £438,902.57 £0.32 2,014.16 £86,976.63 19.82 678,211 379,798 34,182 20,509 £6,636.21
1236 9,705,197 $3,754,359,877 $386.84 $6,525,077,467 $672.33 £2,197,365.71 £0.23 1,358,728 £439,473.14 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,089.70 19.82 679,364 380,444 34,240 20,544 £6,644.83
1237 9,721,696 $3,759,240,545 $386.69 $6,533,560,068 $672.06 £2,200,222.28 £0.23 1,361,037 £440,044.46 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,202.91 19.82 680,519 381,090 34,298 20,579 £6,653.47
1238 9,738,223 $3,764,127,558 $386.53 $6,542,053,696 $671.79 £2,203,082.57 £0.23 1,363,351 £440,616.51 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,316.28 19.82 681,676 381,738 34,356 20,614 £6,662.12
1239 9,754,778 $3,769,020,924 $386.38 $6,550,558,365 $671.52 £2,205,946.58 £0.23 1,365,669 £441,189.32 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,429.79 19.82 682,834 382,387 34,415 20,649 £6,670.78
1240 9,771,361 $3,773,920,651 $386.22 $6,559,074,091 $671.25 £2,208,814.31 £0.23 1,367,991 £441,762.86 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,543.45 19.82 683,995 383,037 34,473 20,684 £6,679.45
1241 9,787,972 $3,778,826,748 $386.07 $6,567,600,888 $670.99 £2,211,685.77 £0.23 1,370,316 £442,337.15 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,657.25 19.82 685,158 383,689 34,532 20,719 £6,688.14
1242 9,804,612 $3,783,739,223 $385.91 $6,576,138,769 $670.72 £2,214,560.96 £0.23 1,372,646 £442,912.19 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,771.21 19.82 686,323 384,341 34,591 20,754 £6,696.83
1243 9,821,280 $3,788,658,084 $385.76 $6,584,687,749 $670.45 £2,217,439.89 £0.23 1,374,979 £443,487.98 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,885.31 19.82 687,490 384,994 34,649 20,790 £6,705.54
1244 9,837,976 $3,793,583,339 $385.61 $6,593,247,843 $670.18 £2,220,322.56 £0.23 1,377,317 £444,064.51 £0.32 2,014.16 £87,999.56 19.82 688,658 385,649 34,708 20,825 £6,714.26
1245 9,854,701 $3,798,514,997 $385.45 $6,601,819,065 $669.92 £2,223,208.98 £0.23 1,379,658 £444,641.80 £0.32 2,014.16 £88,113.96 19.82 689,829 386,304 34,767 20,860 £6,722.98
1246 9,871,454 $3,803,453,067 $385.30 $6,610,401,430 $669.65 £2,226,099.15 £0.23 1,382,003 £445,219.83 £0.32 2,014.16 £88,228.51 19.82 691,002 386,961 34,826 20,896 £6,731.72
1247 9,888,235 $3,808,397,556 $385.14 $6,618,994,952 $669.38 £2,228,993.08 £0.23 1,384,353 £445,798.62 £0.32 2,014.16 £88,343.21 19.82 692,176 387,619 34,886 20,931 £6,740.48
1248 9,905,045 $3,813,348,473 $384.99 $6,627,599,646 $669.11 £2,231,890.77 £0.23 1,386,706 £446,378.15 £0.32 2,014.16 £88,458.05 19.82 693,353 388,278 34,945 20,967 £6,749.24
1249 9,921,884 $3,818,305,826 $384.84 $6,636,215,525 $668.85 £2,234,792.23 £0.23 1,389,064 £446,958.45 £0.32 2,014.16 £88,573.05 19.82 694,532 388,938 35,004 21,003 £6,758.01
1250 9,938,751 $3,823,269,623 $384.68 $6,644,842,605 $668.58 £2,237,697.46 £0.23 1,391,425 £447,539.49 £0.32 2,014.16 £88,688.19 19.82 695,713 389,599 35,064 21,038 £6,766.80
Total from 1100-1250 $911,678,188,255 £307,014,038.81 £61,402,807.76 £12,168,097.08 19.82 £928,410.45
Other GDP 78.7% Annual Cost (GDP) 19.8% Opportunity cost of labor Paris Basin (GDP) 1.5%
29
Table 1-2: Cost estimate of the churches based on James (1997)
TOWN UNIT COST Cost in 2011 US $ Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.

Chartres 7448 $542,724,662.48 £182,766.35
Amiens 7738 $563,856,530.38 £189,882.65
Laon cathedral 5319 $387,587,604.69 £130,522.85
Troyes, Cath 4087 $297,789,553.76 £100,282.73
Paris cathedral 3869 $281,928,265.19 £94,941.33
Noyon cathedral 3272 $238,425,764.72 £80,291.55
Longpont 3191 $232,523,415.41 £78,303.89
Aizelles 2981 $217,245,074.92 £73,158.81
Reims cathedral 2929 $213,431,865.79 £71,874.68
Soissons cathedral 2242 $163,371,199.42 £55,016.40
Châlons-en-Champagne 1994 $145,299,808.94 £48,930.73
Saint Remi (Reims) 1933 $140,854,829.83 £47,433.85
Saint Leu-d'Esserent 1623 $118,265,591.73 £39,826.77
Sens cathedral 1618 $117,901,249.18 £39,704.07
Mantes-le-Jolie 1397 $101,797,308.47 £34,280.96
Senlis cathedral 1361 $99,174,042.11 £33,397.56
Saint Michel-en-Thierache 1360 $99,101,173.60 £33,373.02
Laon 1199 $87,369,343.49 £29,422.24
Saint Germer-de-Fly 1067 $77,750,700.17 £26,183.09
Saint Denis-en-France 1045 $76,147,592.95 £25,643.24
Etampes 990 $72,139,824.90 £24,293.59
Saint Quentin 878 $63,978,551.78 £21,545.23
Poissy 862 $62,812,655.62 £21,152.60
Saint Gilles 833 $60,699,468.83 £20,440.97
Dourdan 830 $60,480,863.30 £20,367.36
Braine 817 $59,533,572.67 £20,048.35
Essomes-sur-Marne 741 $53,995,565.91 £18,183.39
Donnemarie-en-Montois 693 $50,497,877.43 £17,005.52
Etampes 670 $48,821,901.70 £16,441.12
Larchant 616 $44,887,002.16 £15,116.01
Provins 595 $43,356,763.45 £14,600.69
Beauvais 584 $42,555,209.84 £14,330.77
Taverny 565 $41,170,708.15 £13,864.53
Royaumont 556 $40,514,891.56 £13,643.67
Bonneval 537 $39,130,389.87 £13,177.43
Chateaudun 522 $38,037,362.22 £12,809.35
Lagny-sur-Marne 522 $38,037,362.22 £12,809.35
Chartres 507 $36,944,334.57 £12,441.26
Saint Germain-des-Pres 501 $36,507,123.51 £12,294.03
Melun, Assomption 477 $34,758,279.27 £11,705.09
Senlis, Frambourg 472 $34,393,936.72 £11,582.40
Nouvion-le-Vineux 469 $34,175,331.19 £11,508.78
Champeaux 467 $34,029,594.17 £11,459.71
Chateaudun 463 $33,738,120.13 £11,361.55
Gonesse 462 $33,665,251.62 £11,337.01
Meaux 458 $33,373,777.58 £11,238.85
Chars 442 $32,207,881.42 £10,846.23
Saint Jean-aux-Bois 428 $31,187,722.28 £10,502.68
Beauvais 427 $31,114,853.77 £10,478.15
Paris 415 $30,240,431.65 £10,183.68
Saint Germain-les-Corbeil 405 $29,511,746.55 £9,938.29
Soissons 405 $29,511,746.55 £9,938.29
Chapelle-sur-Crecy, la 401 $29,220,272.51 £9,840.13
Ferte-Alais, la 390 $28,418,718.90 £9,570.20
Saint Loup-de-Naud 377 $27,471,428.27 £9,251.20
Voulton 366 $26,669,874.66 £8,981.27
Mons-en-Laonnais 363 $26,451,269.13 £8,907.65
Chateau-Landon 354 $25,795,452.54 £8,686.80
30
Breuil-Benoit 353 $25,722,584.03 £8,662.26
Auvers-sur-Oise 351 $25,576,847.01 £8,613.18
Nesles-la-Vallée 348 $25,358,241.48 £8,539.57
Rozay-en-Brie 348 $25,358,241.48 £8,539.57
Provins 344 $25,066,767.44 £8,441.41
Mello 343 $24,993,898.93 £8,416.87
Guignicourt 333 $24,265,213.83 £8,171.48
Morienval 333 $24,265,213.83 £8,171.48
Vertus 333 $24,265,213.83 £8,171.48
Bury 329 $23,973,739.79 £8,073.33
Ferrieres-en-Gatinais 323 $23,536,528.73 £7,926.09
Gallardon 323 $23,536,528.73 £7,926.09
Marle 317 $23,099,317.67 £7,778.86
Bruyeres-et-Montberault 316 $23,026,449.16 £7,754.32
Champagne-sur-Oise 304 $22,152,027.04 £7,459.85
Cambronne-les-Clermont 298 $21,714,815.98 £7,312.62
Compiegne 291 $21,204,736.41 £7,140.84
Lavannes 290 $21,131,867.90 £7,116.31
Sermaises 288 $20,986,130.88 £7,067.23
Bougival 284 $20,694,656.84 £6,969.07
Etrechy 282 $20,548,919.82 £6,919.99
Beaumont-sur-Oise 280 $20,403,182.80 £6,870.92
Brie-Compte-Robert 275 $20,038,840.25 £6,748.22
Champigny-sur-Marne 271 $19,747,366.21 £6,650.06
Pacy-sur-Eure 271 $19,747,366.21 £6,650.06
Santeuil 270 $19,674,497.70 £6,625.53
Thiverval-Grignon 270 $19,674,497.70 £6,625.53
Mezy-Moulins 268 $19,528,760.68 £6,576.45
Moret-sur-Loing 268 $19,528,760.68 £6,576.45
Chaumes-en-Brie 266 $19,383,023.66 £6,527.37
Corbeil-Essonne 264 $19,237,286.64 £6,478.29
Lesges 264 $19,237,286.64 £6,478.29
Villeneuve-le-Compte 264 $19,237,286.64 £6,478.29
Vitry-sur-Seine 260 $18,945,812.60 £6,380.14
Dormans 258 $18,800,075.58 £6,331.06
Soupir 253 $18,435,733.03 £6,208.36
Vorges 252 $18,362,864.52 £6,183.82
Lavilletertre 249 $18,144,258.99 £6,110.21
Montmartre 249 $18,144,258.99 £6,110.21
Urcel 249 $18,144,258.99 £6,110.21
Avenay-Val-d'Or 246 $17,925,653.46 £6,036.59
Vailly-sur-Aisne 245 $17,852,784.95 £6,012.05
Champceuil 244 $17,779,916.44 £5,987.51
Glennes 243 $17,707,047.93 £5,962.97
Hermonville 243 $17,707,047.93 £5,962.97
Saint Martin-des-Champs 242 $17,634,179.42 £5,938.43
Triel-sur-Seine 241 $17,561,310.91 £5,913.89
Chalmaison 238 $17,342,705.38 £5,840.28
Oger 238 $17,342,705.38 £5,840.28
Oulchy-la-Chateau 238 $17,342,705.38 £5,840.28
Saint Martin-aux-Bois 237 $17,269,836.87 £5,815.74
Cernay-les-Reims 236 $17,196,968.36 £5,791.20
Mareuil-sur-Ourcq 236 $17,196,968.36 £5,791.20
Vaux-sur-Laon 236 $17,196,968.36 £5,791.20
Chalons-en-Champagne 231 $16,832,625.81 £5,668.51
Damery 231 $16,832,625.81 £5,668.51
Reims 230 $16,759,757.30 £5,643.97
Puiseux 227 $16,541,151.77 £5,570.35
Reims 227 $16,541,151.77 £5,570.35
31
Saint Chrstphe-en-Halatte 226 $16,468,283.26 £5,545.81
Marly-la-Ville 214 $15,593,861.14 £5,251.34
Plailly 214 $15,593,861.14 £5,251.34
Itteville 213 $15,520,992.63 £5,226.80
Bourgogne 207 $15,083,781.57 £5,079.57
Mareil-Marly 207 $15,083,781.57 £5,079.57
Villenauxe-la-Grande 207 $15,083,781.57 £5,079.57
Croix-en-Brie, la 206 $15,010,913.06 £5,055.03
Juzieres 202 $14,719,439.02 £4,956.87
Orbais-l'Abbaye 202 $14,719,439.02 £4,956.87
Ourscamp 202 $14,719,439.02 £4,956.87
Vaudoy-en-Brie 199 $14,500,833.49 £4,883.26
Ver-sur-Launette 198 $14,427,964.98 £4,858.72
Crandelain 197 $14,355,096.47 £4,834.18
Beton-Bazoches 196 $14,282,227.96 £4,809.64
Preuilly 196 $14,282,227.96 £4,809.64
Louveciennes 194 $14,136,490.94 £4,760.56
Saint Germain-en-Laye 194 $14,136,490.94 £4,760.56
Corbeil-Essonne 190 $13,845,016.90 £4,662.41
Courville 190 $13,845,016.90 £4,662.41
Breuil-le-Vert 189 $13,772,148.39 £4,637.87
Sarcelles 189 $13,772,148.39 £4,637.87
Courmelles 185 $13,480,674.35 £4,539.71
Grisy-les-Platres 185 $13,480,674.35 £4,539.71
Sept-Saulx 184 $13,407,805.84 £4,515.17
Cinqueux 183 $13,334,937.33 £4,490.63
Cires-les-Mello 182 $13,262,068.82 £4,466.09
Crepy-en-Laonnois 182 $13,262,068.82 £4,466.09
Crepy-en-Valois 182 $13,262,068.82 £4,466.09
Jouy-le-Moutier 182 $13,262,068.82 £4,466.09
Saint Mard 181 $13,189,200.31 £4,441.56
Nogent-l'Artaud 180 $13,116,331.80 £4,417.02
Provins 176 $12,824,857.76 £4,318.86
Bourg-et-Comin 175 $12,751,989.25 £4,294.32
Cuis 175 $12,751,989.25 £4,294.32
Nogent-sur-Oise 175 $12,751,989.25 £4,294.32
Plivot 174 $12,679,120.74 £4,269.78
Pondron 173 $12,606,252.23 £4,245.24
Longpont-sur-Orge 172 $12,533,383.72 £4,220.71
Pontpoint 170 $12,387,646.70 £4,171.63
Ennery 168 $12,241,909.68 £4,122.55
Rosnay 168 $12,241,909.68 £4,122.55
Vernouillet 168 $12,241,909.68 £4,122.55
Villers-Saint-Paul 168 $12,241,909.68 £4,122.55
Barzy-sur-Marne 167 $12,169,041.17 £4,098.01
Nucourt 167 $12,169,041.17 £4,098.01
Thiescourt 167 $12,169,041.17 £4,098.01
Corroy 166 $12,096,172.66 £4,073.47
Creteil 164 $11,950,435.64 £4,024.39
Montreuil-aux-Lions 163 $11,877,567.13 £3,999.85
Neuilly-St-Front 163 $11,877,567.13 £3,999.85
Chatelet-en-Brie 162 $11,804,698.62 £3,975.32
Lierval 162 $11,804,698.62 £3,975.32
Bethisy-Saint-Pierre 159 $11,586,093.09 £3,901.70
Laon 159 $11,586,093.09 £3,901.70
Meulan 159 $11,586,093.09 £3,901.70
Paars 159 $11,586,093.09 £3,901.70
Souppes-sur-Loing 159 $11,586,093.09 £3,901.70
Ambleny 158 $11,513,224.58 £3,877.16
Gaillon-sur-Moncient 158 $11,513,224.58 £3,877.16
32
Chennevieres-sur-Marne 156 $11,367,487.56 £3,828.08
Azy-sur-Marne 154 $11,221,750.54 £3,779.00
Coulonges-Cohan 153 $11,148,882.03 £3,754.46
Lhuys 152 $11,076,013.52 £3,729.93
Baulne-en-Brie 151 $11,003,145.01 £3,705.39
Boigneville 151 $11,003,145.01 £3,705.39
Deuil-la-Barre 151 $11,003,145.01 £3,705.39
Chaalis 150 $10,930,276.50 £3,680.85
Largny-sur-Automne 150 $10,930,276.50 £3,680.85
Bagneux (Hauts-de-Seine) 149 $10,857,407.99 £3,656.31
Arpajon 148 $10,784,539.48 £3,631.77
Domont 148 $10,784,539.48 £3,631.77
Villeneuve-sur-Verberie 148 $10,784,539.48 £3,631.77
May-en-Multien 146 $10,638,802.46 £3,582.69
Cergy 145 $10,565,933.95 £3,558.15
Fosses 145 $10,565,933.95 £3,558.15
Marigny-en-Orxois 145 $10,565,933.95 £3,558.15
Chacrise 144 $10,493,065.44 £3,533.61
Couvrelles 144 $10,493,065.44 £3,533.61
Bonnesvalyn 143 $10,420,196.93 £3,509.07
Chaillevois 143 $10,420,196.93 £3,509.07
Fontenay-en-Parisis 142 $10,347,328.42 £3,484.54
Soissons 142 $10,347,328.42 £3,484.54
Sucy-en-Brie 142 $10,347,328.42 £3,484.54
Laval-en-Brie 140 $10,201,591.40 £3,435.46
Paris, Julien-le-Pauvre 140 $10,201,591.40 £3,435.46
Saint Gobain 140 $10,201,591.40 £3,435.46
Thibie 140 $10,201,591.40 £3,435.46
Verneuil-sur-Seine 140 $10,201,591.40 £3,435.46
Veuilly-la-Poterie 139 $10,128,722.89 £3,410.92
Laignevillle 138 $10,055,854.38 £3,386.38
Noisy-le-Grand 138 $10,055,854.38 £3,386.38
Fontaine-Fourches 137 $9,982,985.87 £3,361.84
Trie-Chateau 136 $9,910,117.36 £3,337.30
Boiscommun 135 $9,837,248.85 £3,312.76
Saint Thierry 135 $9,837,248.85 £3,312.76
Crugny 134 $9,764,380.34 £3,288.22
Viry-Chatillon 134 $9,764,380.34 £3,288.22
Malesherbes 132 $9,618,643.32 £3,239.15
Boutigny-sur-Essonne 131 $9,545,774.81 £3,214.61
Gouvieux 131 $9,545,774.81 £3,214.61
Mennency 131 $9,545,774.81 £3,214.61
Bransles 130 $9,472,906.30 £3,190.07
Cohan 130 $9,472,906.30 £3,190.07
Villers-aux-Noeuds 130 $9,472,906.30 £3,190.07
Boissy-l'Aillerie 129 $9,400,037.79 £3,165.53
Guerard 129 $9,400,037.79 £3,165.53
Pont-sur-Yonne 129 $9,400,037.79 £3,165.53
Corbeil-Essonne 128 $9,327,169.28 £3,140.99
Etampes 128 $9,327,169.28 £3,140.99
Ferte-Gaucher, la 128 $9,327,169.28 £3,140.99
Jouaignes 128 $9,327,169.28 £3,140.99
Cuise-la-Motte 127 $9,254,300.77 £3,116.45
Etampes 126 $9,181,432.26 £3,091.91
Angy 125 $9,108,563.75 £3,067.37
Luzarches 125 $9,108,563.75 £3,067.37
Etiolles 124 $9,035,695.24 £3,042.83
Presles-et-Thierney 124 $9,035,695.24 £3,042.83
Roye-sur-Matz 124 $9,035,695.24 £3,042.83
33
Sarry 124 $9,035,695.24 £3,042.83
Breancon 123 $8,962,826.73 £3,018.29
Vert-le-Petit 123 $8,962,826.73 £3,018.29
Bonneval 122 $8,889,958.22 £2,993.76
Lagery 122 $8,889,958.22 £2,993.76
Latilly 122 $8,889,958.22 £2,993.76
Bazoches 121 $8,817,089.71 £2,969.22
Brienne-sur-Aisne 121 $8,817,089.71 £2,969.22
Moret-sur-Loing, Pont-Loup 120 $8,744,221.20 £2,944.68
Mouy 120 $8,744,221.20 £2,944.68
Vaumoise 120 $8,744,221.20 £2,944.68
Bonneuil-en-Valois 118 $8,598,484.18 £2,895.60
Cierges 118 $8,598,484.18 £2,895.60
Senlis 118 $8,598,484.18 £2,895.60
Camelin 117 $8,525,615.67 £2,871.06
Salins (V'neuve-le-Cornue) 117 $8,525,615.67 £2,871.06
Ambonnay 116 $8,452,747.16 £2,846.52
Bretigny 116 $8,452,747.16 £2,846.52
Cheret 116 $8,452,747.16 £2,846.52
Laval-en-Laonnais 116 $8,452,747.16 £2,846.52
Boult-sur-Suippe 115 $8,379,878.65 £2,821.98
Bromeilles 115 $8,379,878.65 £2,821.98
Pernant 115 $8,379,878.65 £2,821.98
Dreux 114 $8,307,010.14 £2,797.44
Breuil-sur-Vesle 113 $8,234,141.63 £2,772.91
Chapelle-Monthodon, la 113 $8,234,141.63 £2,772.91
Montmort 113 $8,234,141.63 £2,772.91
Prouilly 113 $8,234,141.63 £2,772.91
Angicourt 112 $8,161,273.12 £2,748.37
Beauchery 112 $8,161,273.12 £2,748.37
Moisenay 112 $8,161,273.12 £2,748.37
Dhuizel 111 $8,088,404.61 £2,723.83
Gisors 111 $8,088,404.61 £2,723.83
Verneuil-sur-Marne 111 $8,088,404.61 £2,723.83
Andresy 110 $8,015,536.10 £2,699.29
Priez 108 $7,869,799.08 £2,650.21
Saint Vaast-les-Mello 108 $7,869,799.08 £2,650.21
Arcis-le-Ponsart 106 $7,724,062.06 £2,601.13
Binson 106 $7,724,062.06 £2,601.13
Lizines 106 $7,724,062.06 £2,601.13
Noisy-sur-Ecole 106 $7,724,062.06 £2,601.13
Saint Vaast-de-Longmont 106 $7,724,062.06 £2,601.13
Berzy-le-Sec 103 $7,505,456.53 £2,527.52
Courmelois 103 $7,505,456.53 £2,527.52
Cuiry-Housse 103 $7,505,456.53 £2,527.52
Moisy 103 $7,505,456.53 £2,527.52
Thillois 103 $7,505,456.53 £2,527.52
Ansacq 102 $7,432,588.02 £2,502.98
Foulangues 102 $7,432,588.02 £2,502.98
Rocquemont 102 $7,432,588.02 £2,502.98
Soignolles-en-Brie 102 $7,432,588.02 £2,502.98
Livilliers 101 $7,359,719.51 £2,478.44
Mareuil-en-Dole 101 $7,359,719.51 £2,478.44
Mogneville 101 $7,359,719.51 £2,478.44
Paris 101 $7,359,719.51 £2,478.44
Arcueil 100 $7,286,851.00 £2,453.90
Bethancourt-en-Valois 100 $7,286,851.00 £2,453.90
Montcresson 100 $7,286,851.00 £2,453.90
Sens 100 $7,286,851.00 £2,453.90
Villeneuve-Saint-Georges 100 $7,286,851.00 £2,453.90
34
Bouillancy-le-Bas 99 $7,213,982.49 £2,429.36
Chivy-les-Etouvelles 99 $7,213,982.49 £2,429.36
Rampillon 99 $7,213,982.49 £2,429.36
Saint Maur-des-Fosses 98 $7,141,113.98 £2,404.82
Coulommiers 97 $7,068,245.47 £2,380.28
Dontilly 97 $7,068,245.47 £2,380.28
Montreuil-sous-Bois 97 $7,068,245.47 £2,380.28
Sery-Magneval 97 $7,068,245.47 £2,380.28
Villers-Saint-Frambourg 97 $7,068,245.47 £2,380.28
Montevrain 96 $6,995,376.96 £2,355.74
Saint Mesmes 96 $6,995,376.96 £2,355.74
Pontoise 95 $6,922,508.45 £2,331.20
Vauciennes 95 $6,922,508.45 £2,331.20
Wissous 95 $6,922,508.45 £2,331.20
Chartres 93 $6,776,771.43 £2,282.13
Saint Mard 93 $6,776,771.43 £2,282.13
Saint Pierre-Aigle 93 $6,776,771.43 £2,282.13
Neufchelles 92 $6,703,902.92 £2,257.59
Vieil-Arcy 92 $6,703,902.92 £2,257.59
Jouy-sur-Morin 91 $6,631,034.41 £2,233.05
Limay 91 $6,631,034.41 £2,233.05
Montchauvet 91 $6,631,034.41 £2,233.05
Chel 90 $6,558,165.90 £2,208.51
Tessancourt-sur-Aubette 90 $6,558,165.90 £2,208.51
Themericourt 90 $6,558,165.90 £2,208.51
Chaveny 88 $6,412,428.88 £2,159.43
Chevanne 87 $6,339,560.37 £2,134.89
Noel-Saint-Martin 87 $6,339,560.37 £2,134.89
Saint Vrain 87 $6,339,560.37 £2,134.89
Acy 86 $6,266,691.86 £2,110.35
Catenoy 86 $6,266,691.86 £2,110.35
Herivaux 86 $6,266,691.86 £2,110.35
Precy-sur-Oise 86 $6,266,691.86 £2,110.35
Unchair 86 $6,266,691.86 £2,110.35
Vaux-sur-Seine 86 $6,266,691.86 £2,110.35
Villeneuve-les-Sablons 86 $6,266,691.86 £2,110.35
Baslieux-les-Fismes 85 $6,193,823.35 £2,085.81
Jaulnes 85 $6,193,823.35 £2,085.81
Mont Notre-Dame 85 $6,193,823.35 £2,085.81
Saconin-et-Breuil 85 $6,193,823.35 £2,085.81
Francheville 84 $6,120,954.84 £2,061.27
Chamery 82 $5,975,217.82 £2,012.20
Celles-les-Conde 81 $5,902,349.31 £1,987.66
Maison-Alfort 81 $5,902,349.31 £1,987.66
Orgeval (Yvelines) 81 $5,902,349.31 £1,987.66
Sablonnieres 81 $5,902,349.31 £1,987.66
Cormeilles-en-Vexin 80 $5,829,480.80 £1,963.12
Linas 80 $5,829,480.80 £1,963.12
Lourps 80 $5,829,480.80 £1,963.12
Perthes-en-Gatinais 80 $5,829,480.80 £1,963.12
Glaignes 79 $5,756,612.29 £1,938.58
Jalons-les-Vignes 79 $5,756,612.29 £1,938.58
Rhuis 79 $5,756,612.29 £1,938.58
Trainel 79 $5,756,612.29 £1,938.58
Villeneuve-sous-Thury, la 79 $5,756,612.29 £1,938.58
Longueval-Barbonval 78 $5,683,743.78 £1,914.04
Cerseuil 77 $5,610,875.27 £1,889.50
Coudun 77 $5,610,875.27 £1,889.50
Laon 77 $5,610,875.27 £1,889.50
Louvercy 77 $5,610,875.27 £1,889.50
35
Brumetz 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Corcy 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Cormicy 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Ecquevilly 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Mareil-sur-Mauldre 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Marizy-Saint-Mard 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Pevy 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Saint Germain-les-Arpajon 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Saint Quentin-en-Yvelines 76 $5,538,006.76 £1,864.96
Bruyeres-sur-Oise 75 $5,465,138.25 £1,840.42
Cointicourt 75 $5,465,138.25 £1,840.42
Palaiseau 75 $5,465,138.25 £1,840.42
Vregny 75 $5,465,138.25 £1,840.42
Amifontaine 74 $5,392,269.74 £1,815.88
Epone 74 $5,392,269.74 £1,815.88
Lorris 74 $5,392,269.74 £1,815.88
Cerneux 73 $5,319,401.23 £1,791.35
Courtisols-Saint-Martin 73 $5,319,401.23 £1,791.35
Dampierre-sur-Moivre 73 $5,319,401.23 £1,791.35
Grez-sur-Loing 73 $5,319,401.23 £1,791.35
Oissery 73 $5,319,401.23 £1,791.35
Saint Martin-des-Champs 73 $5,319,401.23 £1,791.35
Vic-sur-Aisne 73 $5,319,401.23 £1,791.35
Voinsles 73 $5,319,401.23 £1,791.35
Bussy-Saint-Martin 72 $5,246,532.72 £1,766.81
Esmans 72 $5,246,532.72 £1,766.81
Istres-et-Bury, les 72 $5,246,532.72 £1,766.81
Mercin-et-Vaux 72 $5,246,532.72 £1,766.81
Servon 72 $5,246,532.72 £1,766.81
Vernou-sur-Seine 72 $5,246,532.72 £1,766.81
Fleury-en-Biere 71 $5,173,664.21 £1,742.27
Paris 71 $5,173,664.21 £1,742.27
Soilly 71 $5,173,664.21 £1,742.27
Hardricourt 70 $5,100,795.70 £1,717.73
Montgeroult 70 $5,100,795.70 £1,717.73
Saint Mard-les-Rouffy 70 $5,100,795.70 £1,717.73
Seraincourt 70 $5,100,795.70 £1,717.73
Chamigny-sur-Marne 69 $5,027,927.19 £1,693.19
Epieds 69 $5,027,927.19 £1,693.19
Marles-en-Brie 69 $5,027,927.19 £1,693.19
Beugneux 68 $4,955,058.68 £1,668.65
Chatou 68 $4,955,058.68 £1,668.65
Rieux 68 $4,955,058.68 £1,668.65
Saint Leger 68 $4,955,058.68 £1,668.65
Villers-sous-Saint-Leu 68 $4,955,058.68 £1,668.65
Briarres-sur-Essonne 67 $4,882,190.17 £1,644.11
Marolles-en-Brie 67 $4,882,190.17 £1,644.11
Monthiers 67 $4,882,190.17 £1,644.11
Saint Germain-Laval 67 $4,882,190.17 £1,644.11
Moulineux 66 $4,809,321.66 £1,619.57
Nanteuil-Notre-Dame 66 $4,809,321.66 £1,619.57
Senlis 66 $4,809,321.66 £1,619.57
Ableiges 65 $4,736,453.15 £1,595.03
Ermenonville 65 $4,736,453.15 £1,595.03
Mecringes 65 $4,736,453.15 £1,595.03
Rieux-Mecringes 64 $4,663,584.64 £1,570.49
Amponville 63 $4,590,716.13 £1,545.96
Boran-sur-Oise 63 $4,590,716.13 £1,545.96
Condecourt 63 $4,590,716.13 £1,545.96
Vaurezis 63 $4,590,716.13 £1,545.96
36
Fossoy 62 $4,517,847.62 £1,521.42
Ployart 62 $4,517,847.62 £1,521.42
Villiers-sous-Grez 62 $4,517,847.62 £1,521.42
Charteves 61 $4,444,979.11 £1,496.88
Lescherolles 61 $4,444,979.11 £1,496.88
Leudeville 61 $4,444,979.11 £1,496.88
Saint Masmes 61 $4,444,979.11 £1,496.88
Chapelle-Gauthier, la 60 $4,372,110.60 £1,472.34
Dravegny 60 $4,372,110.60 £1,472.34
Torcy-en-Valois 60 $4,372,110.60 £1,472.34
Arcy-Sainte-Restitue 59 $4,299,242.09 £1,447.80
Boissy-la-Riviere 59 $4,299,242.09 £1,447.80
Chelles 59 $4,299,242.09 £1,447.80
Pomponne 59 $4,299,242.09 £1,447.80
Santeuil 59 $4,299,242.09 £1,447.80
Vallangoujard 59 $4,299,242.09 £1,447.80
Hericy 58 $4,226,373.58 £1,423.26
Pithiviers-le-Vieil 58 $4,226,373.58 £1,423.26
Puiseux-le-Hauberger 58 $4,226,373.58 £1,423.26
Montataire 57 $4,153,505.07 £1,398.72
Vaux-de-Cernay, les 57 $4,153,505.07 £1,398.72
Borest 56 $4,080,636.56 £1,374.18
Longuesse 56 $4,080,636.56 £1,374.18
Noyant-et-Aconin 56 $4,080,636.56 £1,374.18
Serans 56 $4,080,636.56 £1,374.18
Bouconvillers 55 $4,007,768.05 £1,349.64
Connigis 55 $4,007,768.05 £1,349.64
Courgivaux 55 $4,007,768.05 £1,349.64
Jambville 55 $4,007,768.05 £1,349.64
Serifontaine 55 $4,007,768.05 £1,349.64
Soissons 55 $4,007,768.05 £1,349.64
Vez 55 $4,007,768.05 £1,349.64
Cauvigny 54 $3,934,899.54 £1,325.11
Meaux 54 $3,934,899.54 £1,325.11
Trelou-sur-Marne 54 $3,934,899.54 £1,325.11
Pontpoint 53 $3,862,031.03 £1,300.57
Chapelle-Moutils, la 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Dercy 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Fay-Saint-Quentin, la 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Guyencourt 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Marizy-Sainte-Genevieve 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Saint Eugene 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Us 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Valmondois 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Villers-Cotterets 52 $3,789,162.52 £1,276.03
Breuil-le-Sec 51 $3,716,294.01 £1,251.49
Jouy-le-Comte (Parmain) 51 $3,716,294.01 £1,251.49
Mont-de-Soissons 51 $3,716,294.01 £1,251.49
Beauvais 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Bernay-en-Brie 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Brie-Compte-Robert 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Bussiares 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Chalautre-la-Petite 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Conflans-Sainte-Honorine 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Mezieres-en-Gatinais 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Nouvron-Vingre 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Pithiviers 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Presles-et-Boves 50 $3,643,425.50 £1,226.95
Marchais-en-Brie 48 $3,497,688.48 £1,177.87
37
Sancy-Gaubertin 48 $3,497,688.48 £1,177.87
Antony 47 $3,424,819.97 £1,153.33
Autouillet 47 $3,424,819.97 £1,153.33
Belle-Eglise 47 $3,424,819.97 £1,153.33
Chailly-en-Brie 47 $3,424,819.97 £1,153.33
Corribert 47 $3,424,819.97 £1,153.33
Coulommes 47 $3,424,819.97 £1,153.33
Morsain (Aisne) 47 $3,424,819.97 £1,153.33
Saint Agnan 47 $3,424,819.97 £1,153.33
Sourdun 46 $3,351,951.46 £1,128.79
Boullarre 45 $3,279,082.95 £1,104.25
Gadancourt 45 $3,279,082.95 £1,104.25
Nointel 45 $3,279,082.95 £1,104.25
Rosoy-en-Multien 45 $3,279,082.95 £1,104.25
Ventelay 45 $3,279,082.95 £1,104.25
Aufferville 44 $3,206,214.44 £1,079.72
Auger-Saint-Vincent 44 $3,206,214.44 £1,079.72
Beaumont-du-Gatinais 44 $3,206,214.44 £1,079.72
Coincy 44 $3,206,214.44 £1,079.72
Fontenay-Saint-Pere 44 $3,206,214.44 £1,079.72
Fontenay-le-Vicomte 44 $3,206,214.44 £1,079.72
Soissons 44 $3,206,214.44 £1,079.72
Yevre-le-Chatel 44 $3,206,214.44 £1,079.72
Belloy-en-France 43 $3,133,345.93 £1,055.18
Ecuelles 43 $3,133,345.93 £1,055.18
Passy-sur-Marne 43 $3,133,345.93 £1,055.18
Saint Martin-de-Brethncourt 43 $3,133,345.93 £1,055.18
Charonne 42 $3,060,477.42 £1,030.64
Loupeigne 42 $3,060,477.42 £1,030.64
Ocquerre 42 $3,060,477.42 £1,030.64
Queue-en-Brie 42 $3,060,477.42 £1,030.64
Savigny-le-Temple 42 $3,060,477.42 £1,030.64
Breny 41 $2,987,608.91 £1,006.10
Brunoy 41 $2,987,608.91 £1,006.10
Cauffry 41 $2,987,608.91 £1,006.10
Couilly-Pont-aux-Dames 41 $2,987,608.91 £1,006.10
Montchalons 40 $2,914,740.40 £981.56
Yebles 40 $2,914,740.40 £981.56
Augy 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Boisdon 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Marolles-sur-Ourcq 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Moigny-sur-Ecole 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Rosoy 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Saint Nicolas-de-Courson 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Sommelans 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Viffort 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Vulaines-les-Provins 39 $2,841,871.89 £957.02
Coyolles 38 $2,769,003.38 £932.48
Longjumeau 38 $2,769,003.38 £932.48
Nanteuil-sur-Ourcq 38 $2,769,003.38 £932.48
Ponchon 38 $2,769,003.38 £932.48
Saintines 38 $2,769,003.38 £932.48
Soucy 38 $2,769,003.38 £932.48
Cucharmoy 37 $2,696,134.87 £907.94
Janvilliers 37 $2,696,134.87 £907.94
Jonquieres 37 $2,696,134.87 £907.94
Roizy 37 $2,696,134.87 £907.94
Rumont 37 $2,696,134.87 £907.94
Vetheuil 37 $2,696,134.87 £907.94
Bonneil 36 $2,623,266.36 £883.40
38
Bruys 36 $2,623,266.36 £883.40
Montreuil-sur-Epte 36 $2,623,266.36 £883.40
Trie-la-Ville 36 $2,623,266.36 £883.40
Ecrennes, les 35 $2,550,397.85 £858.86
Jouy 35 $2,550,397.85 £858.86
Orry-la-Ville 35 $2,550,397.85 £858.86
Valpuiseaux 35 $2,550,397.85 £858.86
Acy-en-Multien 34 $2,477,529.34 £834.33
Bois-le-Roi 34 $2,477,529.34 £834.33
Orrouy 34 $2,477,529.34 £834.33
Rocourt-Saint-Martin 34 $2,477,529.34 £834.33
Baye 33 $2,404,660.83 £809.79
Cugny-les-Crouttes 33 $2,404,660.83 £809.79
Ivors 33 $2,404,660.83 £809.79
Baye 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Fresnes-Leguillon 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Genainville 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Genevraye, la 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Guerville 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Jouy-l'Abbaye 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Royaucourt-en-Chailvet 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Talus-Saint-Prix 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Thoult-Trosnay, le 32 $2,331,792.32 £785.25
Bellegarde-du-Loiret 31 $2,258,923.81 £760.71
Courteuil 31 $2,258,923.81 £760.71
Cramoisy 31 $2,258,923.81 £760.71
Montreuil-sur-Laon 31 $2,258,923.81 £760.71
Saint Martin-du-Boschet 31 $2,258,923.81 £760.71
Villemer 31 $2,258,923.81 £760.71
Chartreuve 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Conde-sur-Aisne 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Fresnes-en-Tardenois 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Ivry-le-Temple 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Lutz-en-Dunois 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Missy-sur-Aisne 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Monchy-Saint-Eloi 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Monthurel 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Therdonne 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Trepail 30 $2,186,055.30 £736.17
Billy-le-grand 29 $2,113,186.79 £711.63
Chartronges 29 $2,113,186.79 £711.63
Checy 29 $2,113,186.79 £711.63
Egligny 29 $2,113,186.79 £711.63
Houdencourt 29 $2,113,186.79 £711.63
Noyon 29 $2,113,186.79 £711.63
Saint Bandry 29 $2,113,186.79 £711.63
Ablis 28 $2,040,318.28 £687.09
Ecury-sur-Coole 28 $2,040,318.28 £687.09
Houssaye-en-Brie, la 28 $2,040,318.28 £687.09
Nery 28 $2,040,318.28 £687.09
Saint Sulpice-de-Favieres 28 $2,040,318.28 £687.09
Chamarande 27 $1,967,449.77 £662.55
Coupeville 27 $1,967,449.77 £662.55
Cuissy-et-Geny 27 $1,967,449.77 £662.55
Varinfroy 27 $1,967,449.77 £662.55
Bailleval 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
Bellefontaine 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
Boubiers 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
Champcenest-Saint-Martin 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
Coubert 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
39
Cuvergnon 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
Germigny-sous-Coulombes 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
Isse 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
Orly-sur-Morin 26 $1,894,581.26 £638.01
Berneuil-sur-Aisne 25 $1,821,712.75 £613.47
Coucy-la-Ville 25 $1,821,712.75 £613.47
Lierville 25 $1,821,712.75 £613.47
Osly-Courtil 25 $1,821,712.75 £613.47
Rousseloy 25 $1,821,712.75 £613.47
Armentieres-sur-Ourcq 24 $1,748,844.24 £588.94
Avilly-Saint-Leonard 24 $1,748,844.24 £588.94
Boursonne 24 $1,748,844.24 £588.94
Brenouille 24 $1,748,844.24 £588.94
Moussy-le-Neuf 24 $1,748,844.24 £588.94
Haramont 23 $1,675,975.73 £564.40
Laon 23 $1,675,975.73 £564.40
Premonstre 23 $1,675,975.73 £564.40
Pringy (Montgermont) 23 $1,675,975.73 £564.40
Auvernaux 22 $1,603,107.22 £539.86
Auvillers 22 $1,603,107.22 £539.86
Cormeilles-en-Parisis 22 $1,603,107.22 £539.86
Fontenoy 22 $1,603,107.22 £539.86
Montigny-Lengrain 22 $1,603,107.22 £539.86
Saint Denis-le-Ferment 22 $1,603,107.22 £539.86
Suzy 22 $1,603,107.22 £539.86
Villiers-Adam 22 $1,603,107.22 £539.86
Bezu-Saint-Germain 21 $1,530,238.71 £515.32
Merval 21 $1,530,238.71 £515.32
Oigny-en-Valois 21 $1,530,238.71 £515.32
Tannieres 21 $1,530,238.71 £515.32
Vauxcere 21 $1,530,238.71 £515.32
Bougligny 20 $1,457,370.20 £490.78
Dammard 20 $1,457,370.20 £490.78
Filain 20 $1,457,370.20 £490.78
Hautevesne 20 $1,457,370.20 £490.78
Paris 20 $1,457,370.20 £490.78
Rouffiac 20 $1,457,370.20 £490.78
Senlis 20 $1,457,370.20 £490.78
Ully-Saint-Georges 20 $1,457,370.20 £490.78
Amblainville 19 $1,384,501.69 £466.24
Hautefontaine 19 $1,384,501.69 £466.24
Villuis 19 $1,384,501.69 £466.24
Avrechy 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Buthiers 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Epaux-Bezu 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Ivry-la-Bataille 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Jouy-en-Josas 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Montarlot 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Saint Cyr-sur-Morin 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Saint Jean-sur-Moivre 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Voisines 18 $1,311,633.18 £441.70
Barbonval 17 $1,238,764.67 £417.16
Bethisy-Saint-Martin 17 $1,238,764.67 £417.16
Villers-Helon 17 $1,238,764.67 £417.16
Brueil-en-Vexin 16 $1,165,896.16 £392.62
Maizy 16 $1,165,896.16 £392.62
Montreuil-sur-Therain 16 $1,165,896.16 £392.62
Saponay 16 $1,165,896.16 £392.62
Combs-la-Ville 14 $1,020,159.14 £343.55
Dampleux 14 $1,020,159.14 £343.55
40
Monceaux 14 $1,020,159.14 £343.55
Saint Gervais 14 $1,020,159.14 £343.55
Saint Leger-des-Aubees 14 $1,020,159.14 £343.55
Sartrouville 14 $1,020,159.14 £343.55
Senlis 14 $1,020,159.14 £343.55
Coulommes-la-Montagne 13 $947,290.63 £319.01
Fitz-James 13 $947,290.63 £319.01
Etavigny 12 $874,422.12 £294.47
Fouju 12 $874,422.12 £294.47
Anthenay 10 $728,685.10 £245.39
Ferte-Gaucher, la 10 $728,685.10 £245.39
Senlis 10 $728,685.10 £245.39
Crouy-en-Thelle 9 $655,816.59 £220.85
Louvres, Justin 8 $582,948.08 £196.31
Provins 8 $582,948.08 £196.31
Dannemois 6 $437,211.06 £147.23
Boissy-Fresnoy 5 $364,342.55 £122.69
Crepy-en-Valois 5 $364,342.55 £122.69
Chalou-Moulineux 2 $145,737.02 £49.08
Abbeville-la-Riviere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Airaines 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Aizy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Allemant 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Allonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Allonnes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Andelys, les 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Andonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Angerville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Anizy-le-Chateau 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Antilly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Aougny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Arbonne-la-Foret 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ardelu 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Arville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ascheres-le-Marche 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Athis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Athis-Mons 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Attichy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Attray 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Aubigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Audeville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Audignicourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Auger-Saint-Vincent 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Augers-en-Brie 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Aulnay-sous-Bois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Aumenancourt-le-Grand 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Auneuil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Aunay-sous-Auneau 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Autheuil-en-Valois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Autheuil-en-Valois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Authon-la Plaine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Auvers-Saint-Georges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Avernes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Avrainville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Baconnes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bagneux (Aisne) 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Baignolet 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Balagny-sur-Therain 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Balham 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bannes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
41
Barenton-Bugny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Barenton-sur-Serre 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bargny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Barisseuse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Barville-en-Gatinais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bassoles-Aulers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Batilly-en-Gatinais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bazainville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beaune-la-Rolande 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beaurieux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beauvais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beauvais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beauvilliers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beauvoir 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beine-Nauroy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bellot 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bemont 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bercheres-les-Pierres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bergeres-les-Vertus 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bergnicourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Berny-Riviere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Berru 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Berville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Betz 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beville-la-Comte 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Beynes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bienville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bieuxy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bievres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Billy-sur-Ourcq 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bisseuil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bitry 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Blandy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Blanzy-les-Fismes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Blennes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Blerancourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Blois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Boesse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Boissy-aux-Cailles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Boissy-le-Repos 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Boisville-la-Saint-Pere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bonce 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bondaroy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bondy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Borest 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bornel 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bouafle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bouffignereux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bouillant 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Boulancourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bouray-sur-Juine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bouresches 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bourges cathedral 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bouvancourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bouy-sur-Orvin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bouzonville-en-Beauce 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Branges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Brasles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Brasseuse, chapel 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Brasseuse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
42
Bray 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bray-sur-Seine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Braye-sous-Clamecy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Brecy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bregy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Brenelle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bresles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bretigny-sur-Orge 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Breuil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Breuvery-sur-Coole 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Briis-sous-Forges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Brosse-Montceaux, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Broue 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Broussy-le-Petit 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Brouy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bruno-Bonnevaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bruyeres-sur-Fere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bu 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bucy-le-Long 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Burcy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Bussy-Lettree 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Buzancy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Caisnes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cannes-Ecluse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Caurel-les-Lavannes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cauroy-les-Hermonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Celles-sur-Aisne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Celles-sur-Seine, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cely 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cerisiers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cernay-en-Laonnois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cernay-la-Ville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cernay-les-Bucy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cesarville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chailly-en-Biere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chalautre-la-Grande 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chalo-Saint-Mars 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chamant 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chambry 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chamouille 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Champagne-sur-Seine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Champfleury 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Champigneul-Champagne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Champigneul-Champagne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Champigny-sur-Vesle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Champigny-sur-Yonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Champlieu 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Champs 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chaource 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chapelle-Lasson, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chapelle-Saint-Denis, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chapelle-la-Reine, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chapelle-sous-Orbais, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Charly-sur-Marne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Charmel, le 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chassemy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chateau-Landon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chateaudun 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chatenoy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chaurardes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
43
Chauffour-les-Etrechy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chaussee-d'Ivry 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chaussee-sur-Marne, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chaussy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chavignon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chavigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chavonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chavres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chepy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chermizy-Ailles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chevilly-la-Rue 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chevrainvilliers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chevregny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chevru 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chevru 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chevry-Chartreuve 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chilleurs-aux-Bois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chivres-Val 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Chivres-en-Laonnais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Choisel 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Choisy-au-Bac 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Choisy-au-Bac 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ciry-Salsogne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Citry 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Civry 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Clairoix 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Clamecy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Clermont 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coeuvres-et-Valsery 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coizard-joches 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Colligis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Commeny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Compiegne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Compiegne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Compiegne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Concevreux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Conde-sur-Aisne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Conde-sur-Ay 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Conde-sur-Marne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Congy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Conie-Moulitard 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Corbeilles-en-Gatinais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Corbeny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Corbreuse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Corfelix 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cormainville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Corrobert 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coucy-la-Chateau 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coucy-les-Eppes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coudray 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coulombs-en-Valois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coulommiers-la-Tour 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coulvagny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courcelles-sur-Vesle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courcelles-sur-Viosne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courdimanche-sur-Essonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courneuve, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courtacon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courtemont-Varennes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courtempiere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
44
Courthiezy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courtisols-Saint-Julien 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courtisonl-Saint-Memmie 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courtomer 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Courtry 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Coye-la-Foret 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Craonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Creil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Creil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Crepy-en-Valois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Crepy-en-Valois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cressonsacq 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Crezancy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Croix-sur-Ourcq, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Crosne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Crouttes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Crouy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cuchery 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cuiry-les-Chaudardes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cuisy-en-Almont 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cuts 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Cys-la-Commune 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dagny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dammarie-les-Lys 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dampierre-de-l'Aube 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dampierre-en-Yvelines 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dangeau 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dangu 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Delincourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Denonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dieudonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dimancheville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dixmont 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Domptin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Donnemain-en-Mames 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dontrien 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dordives 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dormelles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Dossainville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Droizy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ducy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Duvy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Echarcon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Echilleuses 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ecueil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Egly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Elincourt-sur-Marguerite 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Epernon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Epinay-sur-Orge 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Epine l' 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Epoye 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Erceville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Esches 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Escrennes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Essuiles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Estouy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Estree-Saint-Denis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Etampes-sur-Marne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Etouvelles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Etrepilly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
45
Euvy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Eve 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Evecquemont 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Evreux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Evry-les-Chateaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fains-le-Folie 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Faucoucourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Faverolles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fay-au-Loges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fay-les-Etangs 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fay-les-Nemours 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Feigneux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fericy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ferte-Millon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Festieux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Feucherolles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fismes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Flagy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Flavigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fleurigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fleurines 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fleury 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fleury 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fleury-la-Riviere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fontaine-Macon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fontenay-Torcy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fontenay-sous-Bois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fontenay-sur-Eure 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Foret-le-Roi, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Forges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Forges-les-Bains 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fosses 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Foucheres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fourqueux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Francastel 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fresnes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fresnoy-le-Luat 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fromont 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Fulaines, part a house 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gandelu 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Garancieres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Garentreville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gastins 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gentilly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Germaine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Germignonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Germinon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gif-sur-Yvette 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gilcourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Giraumont 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gironville-sur-Essonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gironville-sur-Essonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Givraines 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Givry-les-Loisy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gland 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gommerville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gournay-en-Bray 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Goussainville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Goussonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gouzangrez 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
46
Grandlup 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Granges-le-Roi, les 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Greneville-en-Beauce 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Groslay 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Guercheville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Guigneville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Guigneville-sur-Essonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Guignonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Guillerval 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Guiscard 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Gumery 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Hadancourt-le-Haut-Cloche 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Haravilliers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Hauteville, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Heaulme, le 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Hebecourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Henonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Herblay 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Hermes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Herouville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Heutregiville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Houdilcourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Hourges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Igny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Igny-la-Foret 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Intreville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Isles-sur-Suippe 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ivry-sur-Seine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Jaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Jonchery-sur-Vesle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Jouy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Jouy-en-Pithiverais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Jumeauville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Jumigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Jurainville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Juvigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Juvigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Labrosse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Labruyere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lady 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Laffaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lainville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Laniscourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Laon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lardy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Launoy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Laval-le-Hameau 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Laversines 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lechelle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lenharree 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lettree 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Levis-Saint-Nom 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lhery 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Liancourt-St-Pierre 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lime 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Limetz-Villez 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lissy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Litz 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Liverdy-en-Brie 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lixy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
47
Longvillers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lorrez-le-Bocage 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Louvres, Rieul 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Lucy-le-Bocage 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Maast-et-Violaine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Machault 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Maffliers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Magny-les-Hameau 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mailly-Champagne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Maincy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Maisons-Lafitte 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Maisse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marcheroux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marcilly-le-Hayer 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marcilly-sur-Seine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marcy-sous-Marle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mareuil-sur-Ay 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marfaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Margival 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marissel 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marolles-en-Hurepoix 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marolles/Preciamont 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marsainvilliers-le-Grand 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Marson 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Massy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Matougues 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mattencourt-Warluis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Maubisson 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Maule 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mauregny-en-Haye 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Meix-Tiercelin, le 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Melun, Pierre 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Menevillers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mereville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Merlemont (Warluis) 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Merviliers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mery-sur-Oise 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mesnil-sur-Oger, le 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mespuits 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Meurival 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Meux, Le 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mezieres-sur-Seine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mezy-sur-Seine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Michery 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Michery, farm 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Milly-la-Foret 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Missy-aux-Bois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Moleans 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Molinchart 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Moncetz 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mondreville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mont-sur-Courville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montagny-Sainte-Felicite 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montaigu 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montainville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montargis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montceaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montceaux-les-Provins 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
48
Montepilloy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montereau-faut-Yonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montgobert 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Monthenault 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montigny-Lencoup 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montigny-l'Allier 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montigny-les-Conde 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montigny-sur-Loing 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montigny-sur-Vesle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montlevon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montlognon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montmachaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montmort 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Montron-par-Macogny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Monts 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Morainvilliers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Morancez 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Morigny-Champigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Morsains (Marne) 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mortiers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Moslins 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Moulins 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Mourmelon-le-Grand 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Moussy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Moussy-Verneuil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Moutiers-en-Beauce 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Moyenneville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Muizon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Muret-et-Crouttes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nailly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nampcel 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nampteuil-sous-Muret 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nangeville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nangis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nanteau-sur-Essonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nanteuil-la-Fosse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nanteuil-le-Haudouin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nemours 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nesle-la-Reposte 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Neuf-Marché 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Neuflize 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Neuville-Bosc 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Neuvy-en-Beauce 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Noailles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nogent-le-Rotrou 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nogent-le-Rotrou 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nogent-sur-Aube 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nogent-sur-Marne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Noroy-sur-Ourcq 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Noue, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Nuisement-sur-Coole 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Oeuilly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Oinville-sur-Moncient 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Oiry 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Olizy-Violaine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Omerville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ondreville-sur-Essonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Orgeval (Aisne) 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Orgeval (Yvelines) 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
49
Orly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ormesson 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ormoy-Villers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Orveau 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Osny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ouarville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Oulchy-la-Ville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Outarville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ouzouer-sous-Bellegarde 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Paissy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Paley 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pancy-Courtecon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pargny-Filain 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pargny-les-Reims 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pargues 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Paris 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Parnes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Paroy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pasly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Paucourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Perles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Peroy-les-Gombries 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pierre-Morains 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pierrefonds 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pignicourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Plaisir 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Plessis-Robinson 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Plessis-Saint-Jean 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Plessis-du-Mee 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pocancy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pogny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Poilcourt-Sydney 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Poivres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Poix 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pommiers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pont-Arcy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pont-Saint-Mard 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pont-sur-Vanne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pontault-Combault 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pontigny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pouan-les-Vallees 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Prasville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Preaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Precy-sur-Vrin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Prefontaine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Pronleroy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Provins 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Prunay-le-Gillon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Prunay-sur-Essonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Puiselet-le-Marais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Puiseux-en-Retz 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Quesmy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Raray 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Recloses 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Remerangles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Remies 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Remy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rennemoulin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Resson 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ressons-sur-Matz 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
50
Retheuil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rethondes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Reuilly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Revillon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ricquebourg 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Roberval 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rochefort-en-Yvelines 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Romain 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Roucy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rouffy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rouville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rouvray-Saint-Florentin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rouvray-St-Denis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rouvres-en-Multien 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rozet-sur-Albin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rozieres-sur-Crise 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rue-Saint-Pierre, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Rully 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saacy-sur-Marne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saclas 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saclay 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sacy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sacy-le-Grand 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Agnan 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint-Arnoult (Warluis) 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Arnoult-sur-Yvelines 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Aubin-sur-Yonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Avit-les-Guespieres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Benoit-sur-Loire 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Bon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Brice-sous-Foret 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Clair-sur-Epte 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Clement 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Cloud-en-Dunois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Cyr-la-Riviere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Cyr-sous-Dourdan 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Denis-les-Ponts 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Felix 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Gengoulph 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Germain-la-Ville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Hilliers 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Jean-aux-Bois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Jean-de-Braye 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Jean-du-Vivier 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Julien-de-Sault 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Just-en-Brie 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Leger-en-Yvelines 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Lubin-de-la-Haye 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Mammes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Mars-en-Brie 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Martin-la-Garenne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Martin-le Noeud 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Maur-sur-le-Loir 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Maximin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Memmie 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Nicolas-aux-Bois 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Nom-la-Breteche 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Ouen-l'Aumone 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Ouen-le-Vieux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Pathus 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
51
Saint Peravy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Pierre-les-Nemours 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Prix 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Quentin-sur-Ailan 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Sauveur-sur-Ecole 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Sulpice 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Thibaut-de-Bazoches 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saint Yon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sainte Genevieve 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sainte Marguerite 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saints 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Samois-sur-Seine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Samoussy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sarron 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Saulx-les-Chartreux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Savigny-sur-Orge 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Savins 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Seine-Port 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Selle-en-Hermony 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Senlis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Senlis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Senlisse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sens 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Septeuil 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Septvaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Serches 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sergy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Seringes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sermaise 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sermoise 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Serval 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sevres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Silly-le-Long 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Soissons 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Soisy-sur-Ecole 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Soisy-sur-Seine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sommesous 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Sonchamp 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Soude 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Soude-Notre-Dame 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Soudron 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
St-Martin-du-Val Chartres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Suizy-la-Franc 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Taillefontaine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Taissy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Taux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Tauxieres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Terny-Sorny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Theuville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Thiais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Thieulin, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Thignonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Thiron-Gardais 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Thiverny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Thourotte 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Thoury-Ferottes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Toulon-la-Montagne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Toury 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Trefols 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Treslon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
52
Trizay-les-Bonneval 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Troyes, Madeleine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Trucy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Trumilly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Uny-Saint-Georges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Val-Saint-Germain, le 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vanville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vareilles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Varennes-Jarcy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vassens 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vasseny 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vatry 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vauchamps 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vauclair 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaucresson 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaudancourt 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaudemanges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaudesson 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaudoue, le 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vauhallan 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaumort 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaurseine 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vaux-sur-Lunain 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vayre-sur-Essonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vendieres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vendresse 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Venette 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ver-les-Chartres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Verderonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Verdon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Verneuil-en-Halatte 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Verneuil-sur-Serre 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vernon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vert-Saint-Denis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vert-la-Gravelle 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vert-le-Grand 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vesigneul-sur-Marne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vesly 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Veuve, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Viabon 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Viarmes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vichel 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Videlles 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vierzy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vieux-Maisons 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villampuy 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ville-Dommange 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ville-Saint-Jacques 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ville-Savoye 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ville-sous-Orbais, la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeau 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villecresnes 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villejuif 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villemaur-sur-Vanne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeneuve-St.-Martin,la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeneuve-la-Lionne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeneuve-le-Roi 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeneuve-les-Chedville,la 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeneuve-sur-Bellot 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
53
Villeneuve-sur-Fere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeneuve-sur-Yonne 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villepreux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeron 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villers-Allerand 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villers-St-Sepulchre 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villers-St-Sepulchre 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villers-en-Prayeres 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villers-sur-Fere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villeseneux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villethiery 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villiers-Saint-Denis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villiers-Saint-Georges 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villiers-en-Biere 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villiers-en-Desoeuvre 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Villiers-le-Bel 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Virey-sous-Bar 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vitray-en-Beauce 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vitry-la-Ville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vivaise 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Voipreux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Voulx 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Voves 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vraux 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vuillery 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Wacquemoulin 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Warluis 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Warmeriville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Witry-les-Reims 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Vendreuil, La 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Yevre-la-Ville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Ymonville 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
Arthies 205 $14,938,044.55 £5,030.49
total 302184 22,019,697,825.84 £7,415,288.04

Average 206
individual unit cost 1 $72,868.51 £24.54
54

How Much Did Gothic Churches Cost

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How Much Did Gothic Churches Cost

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How Much did the Gothic Churches Cost?

An Estimate of Ecclesiastical Building Costs

in the Paris Basin between 1100-1250

A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of

The Wilkes Honors College

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences

with a Concentration in Economics

Wilkes Honors College of

Florida Atlantic University

Author: Amy Denning

Title: How Much did the Gothic Churches Cost? An Estimate of

Institution: Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University

Thesis Advisor: Dr. Keith Jakee

Degree: Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences

List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... vi

The Medieval Church ..............................................................................................3

Model of the Catholic Church using Ekelund et al. (1996)…………………….....4

The Gothic style Church Buildings..........................................................................7

Foundations and Analysis ..................................................................................................10

Introduction of Maddison, James, and Kraus ........................................................10

Combined Analysis ................................................................................................11

Implicit Cost ………………………………………………………….……….…13

Data and Results ………………………………………………………………………..15

The Paris Basin………………………………………………………………...16

Estimates for the Gothic churches ……………………………………………17

Implicit Costs of Constructing the Gothic Churches …………………….……19

Table 1: Cost Analysis of Ecclesiastical Spending as a percentage of GDP .....................25

this building campaign represent?

Paris Basin as well as the opportunity cost of labor.

Finally, I will offer my conclusions.

The Medieval Church

as the supreme authority on salvation and the afterlife.

(Catholic Encyclopedia, 2009).

head of that particular church.

Model of the Catholic Church using Ekelund et al. (1996)

power without stretching itself too thin.

technology, infrastructure, and education (Ekelund et al. 2006: 203).

increase barriers-to-entry allowed it to continue to function as a monopoly by dissuading

Church’s profit-maximizing agenda.

ownership and loyalty from the citizens within the diocese.

of the richest and most powerful private organizations in the world.

The Gothic Church Buildings

imperative. My goal in this section is to give a fundamental understanding of the Church’s

building efforts between 1100-1250 in the Paris Basin.

building the Gothic style churches.

another via apprenticeships.

soundness of the building it supported by stabilizing the walls.

estimate the costs of these building campaigns.

Introduction of James, Maddison, and Kraus

compiled into Tables 1-1 and 1-2.

under $22 billion (US 2011 dollars).

to 2011, and the ratio became 1:2969.5.

be seen in the fourth section.

Combined Research and Analysis

The Paris Basin

Estimates for the Gothic Churches

for the first 678 churches are 205.

building of the Gothic churches.

a 56:44 adult to child ratio, which is reflected in column P.

worked on ecclesiastical buildings. Column Q is calculated by taking 9 percent of column P.

some sort of cost.

of the regional GDP every year for 150 years.

questions raised when examining the ecclesiastical building campaigns,