JUJ 103 - Intensif (Dr Ku Azam) 17/03/2014

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Kandungan Bahagian 1
Kuliah Tentang Literasi Komputer

1. Hardware
1. desktop, notebook, tablet, smartphone

2. Software

JUJ 103 1. Platform software : Operating systems

1. Desktop/notebook/Mobile devices
2. Application software

Literasi Komputer 3
3. Connectivity
1. Wired, wireless,

4. Storage
1. RAM
2. Physical
3. Cloud
2

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1. Hardware a. CPU
CPU  CPU (Central
Processing Unit) is the
Input-Output ‘brain’ of the
computer.
Storage  Its speed determine
the ‘processing’
processing
speed of a
computer

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5. Power Source

Input CPU – Central Processing Unit

2. Storage

Control Arithmetic
Unit Logic Unit 1. CPU

Memory 3. Input
RAM

Output
Storage

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Software

SOFTWARE
System Application
Software
S ft Software

APPLICATION SOFTWARE

System System
Management Support
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
OS Utilities
Operating Software Utilities
HARDWARE
CPU, mouse, monitor,
printer

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3. Connectivity
mobile Connectivity involves connecting,
A computer to its peripheral devices –
mouse, keyboard, printers, scanners, digital
Desktop camera
/ laptop A computer with another computer(s)

Software

Three basic connections 12 Dial-up access uses a modem 13

• Transfer of information between two
or more points that are not
connected by an electrical conductor
• Use radio communications
and a phone call placed over
the public switched telephone
network (PSTN) to connect to a
pool of modems operated by
an ISP.
LAN – Local Area Network
- Provide connectivity over a
limited area such as a home,
school, computer laboratory,
or office building,
g usually
y at
relatively high data-rates

A wireless
communication Broadband includes a
– short broad range of
wavelength Wi-Fi is the popular name for a "wireless technologies, all of
radio waves – local area network" that uses one of the which provide higher
for a very short IEEE 802.11 standards. Wi-Fi is used to data rate access to the
distances, 2.4 create campus-wide and city-wide Internet. These
to 2.485 GHz wireless networks. It is used to connect technologies use wires
computers as well as smartphone over or fiber optic cables.
the internet

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4. STORAGE a. RAM (Random Access

Three types of storage Memory)
Random Access Memory (RAM)  RAM (random access memory) is the place in a computer
where the operating system, application programs, and
Physical Storage data in current use are kept so that they can be quickly
reached by the computer's processor.
Cloud
 RAM is much faster to read from and write to than the other
kinds of storage in a computer, the hard disk, floppy disk,
and CD-ROM.

 The data in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is

running.
 When you turn the computer off, RAM loses its data. When you turn your
computer on again, your operating system and other files are once
again loaded into RAM

http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/RAM

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b. Physical Storage b. Physical Storage

Main storage of a PC/laptop/ is the External
h d drive
hard di

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b. Physical Storage b. Physical Storage

Several types Several types
Tape Tape
Floppy disk -

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b. Physical Storage b. Physical Storage

Several types Several types
Tape Tape
Floppy disk - Floppy disk -
Optical drive - CD/DVD Optical drive - CD/DVD
Flash drive

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b. Physical Storage c. On the Cloud

Several types Users do not save internally or
Tape physically
h i ll
Floppy disk -
Require internet connectivity
Optical drive - CD/DVD
Flash drive
SSD – solid state drive
SSD

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imac

Data center

iphone
macbook

ipad

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Some of the applications using cloud Advantages

computing
ti are Able to get to that data from any location
Email server – gmail, yahoo, hotmail that has Internet access.
Sosial networking site – youtube, facebook, No need to carry around a physical
twitter, flickr storage device or
Work-horse – GoogleDoc,
g iCloud (Apple)
( pp ) No need to use the same computer to
save and retrieve your data

28 Basic Cloud Computing for 29

Security Concern Day-today Usage

Encryption, which means they use a iCloud
complex algorithm to encode information.
information
To decode the encrypted files, a user needs Dropbox
the encryption key.
Authentication processes, which require to
create a user name and password.
Authorization practices -- the client lists the
people who are authorized to access
information stored on the cloud system.

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Conclusion
Integration
Software

Hardware
storage Connectivity

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usability understanding
connection Borderless world
knowledge organisation
acessibility
content
World affairs politics
Social networking connected
economy
Aiding disability poverty
video
text
read

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