i*a iuiwqr f {+t t*i*,5

ffi+*t$ Lesson 11 &fr tulF.-" *x;;14

i*a iLd-einr *t+ f ia*
ttr6 tu*'q{Rr f\"4 4 A,4.lR"
t\4 6 6,q.i[" n- "{ ?
{ert A4i+,3" 'r€ru +T4
IK, @)L
.-;
1{{-.- i*
n- ffii +, lv,, i+t
-. €S$[n Substitution Drills 4K, *+
1. &6rt+er I +ir
/\It fi*
IK, )e

2. M6 t:lF'qt =. in* Text

(-)
4ult 4 + i{K. iir€ tu K *tt
M4-.*xiR. Zhd shi ji zhdng zhudn?
ii. ft_n tK *+"
3. tu644'4t Zhd shi jiri zhiing zhudzi.

4e6++" &- tL lv-

flfs ttt't
Nd shi ji bd yizi?
4u6 iu+++z nfs R-t lv-tr+ "
4e6-o+++" Ni shi shi bi yizi.

84 85
 i*a iuiwqr f {+t t*i*,5
ffi+*t$ Lesson 11 &fr tulF.-" *x;;14
i*a iLd-einr *t+ f ia*
ttr6 tu*'q{Rr f\"4 4 A,4.lR"
t\4 6 6,q.i[" n- "{ ?
{ert A4i+,3" 'r€ru +T4
IK, @)L
.-;
1{{-.- i*
n- ffii +, lv,, i+t
-. €S$[n Substitution Drills 4K, *+
1. &6rt+er I +ir
/\It fi*
IK, )e

2. M6 t:lF'qt =. in* Text

(-)
4ult 4 + i{K. iir€ tu K *tt
M4-.*xiR. Zhd shi ji zhdng zhudn?
ii. ft_n tK *+"
3. tu644'4t Zhd shi jiri zhiing zhudzi.

4e6++" &- tL lv-

flfs ttt't
Nd shi ji bd yizi?
4u6 iu+++z nfs R-t lv-tr+ "
4e6-o+++" Ni shi shi bi yizi.

84 85
 A: Ik6 tt- LhWE "t -t- 4i €*" {& it.d *i +,€'"
Ni y6u ji zhi gdngbi ? yi cidiin. Td
b6n Yingw6n 7A^|m6iydu Yingw6n

B: *.A ffi i,+rl€," ii€"Af'lk| ft+" rr..tU 6 fr tK /+-.

W6 ydu liSng zhi gingbi. Zhd Zhdr
sht Hali de sirshd. y6u lidng zhdng chu6ng

A: -he,6 /L+ Lt? fr +lE+. ffi tK *+. 4 fsl'++fi"fr

Td ydu ji ge bdnzi? liing ge guizi, lidng zhdng zhudn, liing bi yizt h6litrng
B: 4e,6 f,+Af" 4'+*.
ge
Td ydu wd ge b5rui. shtjid.

(=) =. ltiEl
NewWords

T{€ ttr +L". feH .-+rl-tr Itt (El) m6i not, no

Ding shi Zhdngguo
W6n Ta v6u yi
xu€sheng. ge wdigu6
2. qfl 'rE (a> jiejie elder sister
nnL, o|"+*i" oAf,l € +tr fA+L" r.t (Et) gd a measure word
jido Hali. Heli
p6ngyou, Yinggu6 liri
shi xudsheng.
4,,& (Et) bEn
T i 4A *;+"+&4 fr t- *x.fi. a mecmure
books
word for
DingW6n xu6xi Yingyi. Td ydulidngb6n y-rngw6nshfl,
sffi (fr) liing two
)-
(r -*- (El ) a measure word for
^i songs, pens, or things
in the shape of a shaft
t K (E) zhzng a measure .word for
paper, tables, beds,
mouths, etc.
tt )L (&> hulr
fu picture, painting

e. lv (€) be a measure word lor

85
 A: Ik6 tt- LhWE "t -t- 4i €*" {& it.d *i +,€'"
Ni y6u ji zhi gdngbi ? yi cidiin. Td
b6n Yingw6n 7A^|m6iydu Yingw6n

B: *.A ffi i,+rl€," ii€"Af'lk| ft+" rr..tU 6 fr tK /+-.

W6 ydu liSng zhi gingbi. Zhd Zhdr
sht Hali de sirshd. y6u lidng zhdng chu6ng

A: -he,6 /L+ Lt? fr +lE+. ffi tK *+. 4 fsl'++fi"fr

Td ydu ji ge bdnzi? liing ge guizi, lidng zhdng zhudn, liing bi yizt h6litrng
B: 4e,6 f,+Af" 4'+*.
ge
Td ydu wd ge b5rui. shtjid.

(=) =. ltiEl
NewWords

T{€ ttr +L". feH .-+rl-tr Itt (El) m6i not, no

Ding shi Zhdngguo
W6n Ta v6u yi
xu€sheng. ge wdigu6
2. qfl 'rE (a> jiejie elder sister
nnL, o|"+*i" oAf,l € +tr fA+L" r.t (Et) gd a measure word
jido Hali. Heli
p6ngyou, Yinggu6 liri
shi xudsheng.
4,,& (Et) bEn
T i 4A *;+"+&4 fr t- *x.fi. a mecmure
books
word for
DingW6n xu6xi Yingyi. Td ydulidngb6n y-rngw6nshfl,
sffi (fr) liing two
)-
(r -*- (El ) a measure word for
^i songs, pens, or things
in the shape of a shaft
t K (E) zhzng a measure .word for
paper, tables, beds,
mouths, etc.
tt )L (&> hulr
fu picture, painting

e. lv (€) be a measure word lor

85
 things with a handle
by lst, 2nd, or 3rd tone, is read in the 4th tone, e.E
(#) - -frffiH.
4+ J Yizi chair @ ":o ffi"ffi, - andffi
E
f t (&) zhudn desk, table
o-' ffi "ffi" ffi# "2" &+WE, A€fl ( 46FFF
Ri"lE!€i"l ) Ef, -frtH "ffi" 4m 4:-' , {Ez "Ngk4+,+"
+t * (*) shujii bookshelf
"ffifl1ffi+D "
It- <4) chu6ng bed Both - and ffi represent the number 2. Belore a nr€asure
,l- E word (or a noun which does not need a measure word,)' ffi is
<A> wdigu6 foreign country
used instead of t, ffi9K*T,
ft + (A) sirshd dormitory
e.g. mtEf"J+.

le + (&) guizi wardrobe Ug, E* Grammar

il.f 3liil Additional Words l. "A" +EJ The fi'-sentence

dJfr "H " tF'H'rEX9-F[t' 6!6J T-H*zrS€' " ffitfr,,
l. trr (&> didndEng light 6 taken as the predicate verb denotes the possession of
2. 6'I-r (4) t6id€ng table lamp something, e.g.

3. tfrJ4f (&) nigzhdng alarm clock 4L4 f x 'q{["

4. tt (&> shdubilo watch &6*i.i5l*-"
U!, ltFF Notes
'8" +A&qlu&.^EE" ffiffl
fi' also denotes the existence or presence of something, e.B.
O "*" ffJ*-ffi Tone changes of
tLtv-t*t t
'i,ru 6
-
"-' fiiFrfi ftffi *F, fERtuLA ffiwF *.ffiWFAX
ft+fr t"+#Kt
AS

gnfuEtfr.ftFfuFffiFtjg-t, a*tt i*firuF, ln, "-afl "8" +6J#JEErIE& "8" ifiin ErliFJ "tq" , 4BEm
4"" " 4'' " Fl!il,
The original tone of is the lst tone, but if it is followed The negative form of the verb is shown by putting the ad-
-
by the 4th tone or a neutral tone which was originally a vcrb 1ft (never{) before the verb, e.g.
tone,
-is read in the 2nd tone, e.g. if it is foll
-t+e,; {&ltfr + *.,q{F'.
88
 things with a handle
by lst, 2nd, or 3rd tone, is read in the 4th tone, e.E
(#) - -frffiH.
4+ J Yizi chair @ ":o ffi"ffi, - andffi
E
f t (&) zhudn desk, table
o-' ffi "ffi" ffi# "2" &+WE, A€fl ( 46FFF
Ri"lE!€i"l ) Ef, -frtH "ffi" 4m 4:-' , {Ez "Ngk4+,+"
+t * (*) shujii bookshelf
"ffifl1ffi+D "
It- <4) chu6ng bed Both - and ffi represent the number 2. Belore a nr€asure
,l- E word (or a noun which does not need a measure word,)' ffi is
<A> wdigu6 foreign country
used instead of t, ffi9K*T,
ft + (A) sirshd dormitory
e.g. mtEf"J+.

le + (&) guizi wardrobe Ug, E* Grammar

il.f 3liil Additional Words l. "A" +EJ The fi'-sentence

dJfr "H " tF'H'rEX9-F[t' 6!6J T-H*zrS€' " ffitfr,,
l. trr (&> didndEng light 6 taken as the predicate verb denotes the possession of
2. 6'I-r (4) t6id€ng table lamp something, e.g.

3. tfrJ4f (&) nigzhdng alarm clock 4L4 f x 'q{["

4. tt (&> shdubilo watch &6*i.i5l*-"
U!, ltFF Notes
'8" +A&qlu&.^EE" ffiffl
fi' also denotes the existence or presence of something, e.B.
O "*" ffJ*-ffi Tone changes of
tLtv-t*t t
'i,ru 6
-
"-' fiiFrfi ftffi *F, fERtuLA ffiwF *.ffiWFAX
ft+fr t"+#Kt
AS

gnfuEtfr.ftFfuFffiFtjg-t, a*tt i*firuF, ln, "-afl "8" +6J#JEErIE& "8" ifiin ErliFJ "tq" , 4BEm
4"" " 4'' " Fl!il,
The original tone of is the lst tone, but if it is followed The negative form of the verb is shown by putting the ad-
-
by the 4th tone or a neutral tone which was originally a vcrb 1ft (never{) before the verb, e.g.
tone,
-is read in the 2nd tone, e.g. if it is foll
-t+e,; {&ltfr + *.,q{F'.
88
 *.nA'[*.i;J4" *" SA Exercises
2. iftEtijflfFEig A numeral-measure word as attributive
ft 4tt&ig_E, itrFJ .rfrEH"&{6ffi Ain1, Wlf, ffi A FJ Z
r tElf; €68!&+&FtE(+#€.b.tr
g6!Eill'
-fiq Change the following Arabic numerals in parentheses into
faJ,il,rfrfifreA, FtlAn,
t'hinese characters and give a proper measure word for each of
In Chinese, a numeral cannot normally modify a noun
llrcm:
directly, so a measure word must be used in between,
e.g.

T{6-+rl-B nn^"
4v6 4 A*i.+.
*nffi6WEA!€1i"1, 4gEffiH4A . mr1 "*" ft#. * (B) ra+ L14
(2) 4n .L+
B!€ia. Etihl "+, frMryffiEftr" (5) ++*
j\J- +E+
ln
Chinese, every noun has its specific measure word.
example, fi
is the measure word for
For (1) af 6f
-EJ--{ (4) W t+'E
+, +,$, etc.;;fis the
€FJ€4, ++lEE+PtrtB?Fltr,
rneasure word for mf;-, f#8, etc.; 3K is the me_.sure ", ffi
word for fr, ffi., HT, etc.; *Bis the measure word lorffiT Fill in the blanks with proper measure words and change
thc statements into questions:
etc.; f is the measure word for gft,
4T etc.; f is the most ftJ Example,
widely used rneasure word in Chinese.
3. FtH.ftifl "JLo Interrogative pronoun /L ]5fraKJR"
El4 "+" uT6!&H, _nft,H "n, o wfu "n" {ttr6!
€#i"1, ffiU&. "n" ffi&ifJ2l4&Fln€id. &Jln,
jl.*- tt-tf.4L2
/l is normally used to ask about a number under 10. (r) ji€ t,_f iJE-"
Because tL stands for a numeral, a measure word must be used
between it and the noun, e.g.
(2) fl$ af 4i.#J++"
(3) {&_n i'*.i+,6"
4e6 iL^ 4,4,2
lkfr n-i-f i*lr (4) n!€r\_fi*.
90 9r
 *.nA'[*.i;J4" *" SA Exercises
2. iftEtijflfFEig A numeral-measure word as attributive
ft 4tt&ig_E, itrFJ .rfrEH"&{6ffi Ain1, Wlf, ffi A FJ Z
r tElf; €68!&+&FtE(+#€.b.tr
g6!Eill'
-fiq Change the following Arabic numerals in parentheses into
faJ,il,rfrfifreA, FtlAn,
t'hinese characters and give a proper measure word for each of
In Chinese, a numeral cannot normally modify a noun
llrcm:
directly, so a measure word must be used in between,
e.g.

T{6-+rl-B nn^"
4v6 4 A*i.+.
*nffi6WEA!€1i"1, 4gEffiH4A . mr1 "*" ft#. * (B) ra+ L14
(2) 4n .L+
B!€ia. Etihl "+, frMryffiEftr" (5) ++*
j\J- +E+
ln
Chinese, every noun has its specific measure word.
example, fi
is the measure word for
For (1) af 6f
-EJ--{ (4) W t+'E
+, +,$, etc.;;fis the
€FJ€4, ++lEE+PtrtB?Fltr,
rneasure word for mf;-, f#8, etc.; 3K is the me_.sure ", ffi
word for fr, ffi., HT, etc.; *Bis the measure word lorffiT Fill in the blanks with proper measure words and change
thc statements into questions:
etc.; f is the measure word for gft,
4T etc.; f is the most ftJ Example,
widely used rneasure word in Chinese.
3. FtH.ftifl "JLo Interrogative pronoun /L ]5fraKJR"
El4 "+" uT6!&H, _nft,H "n, o wfu "n" {ttr6!
€#i"1, ffiU&. "n" ffi&ifJ2l4&Fln€id. &Jln,
jl.*- tt-tf.4L2
/l is normally used to ask about a number under 10. (r) ji€ t,_f iJE-"
Because tL stands for a numeral, a measure word must be used
between it and the noun, e.g.
(2) fl$ af 4i.#J++"
(3) {&_n i'*.i+,6"
4e6 iL^ 4,4,2
lkfr n-i-f i*lr (4) n!€r\_fi*.
90 9r
 (5)
ii€89 *,F,&, B
{o);iqg " (3)4+rffrXiS"4r (*iS)
lL"
'q (4)4&6t+ruB"4r (
(7) fl1t€x
(s) ga4;rf
f Elt,B )
(s)
;i;{.= R,
^o A*{A *,42 ( i*i?rJ
(e)/F&-fr
_la+ 4)
fi[ Example,
" +RffiiRI(_) El#t{tr,
*"6fa+i#. Answer the questions according
to Text (2):

tt6 /LA*{ ( 1) Ti€_ryrF

+, ? trAr
(2) T{fr91trff
(10)
a6: fi42" h_,At
(3) Ti 61r t.fElfl/l
(11) ?4.fri6 fr + E,& El"
(4)
L"i{+ AAT?
(12) +*1ft'nrstrAr
-4&6 {E{8"
(rr)g+,)f6^_4ilu14" (5iT{1aft,zt
(14)ci.fiAnLfr{--ftr,q/Lb (6) T{A*ifi"4r
3. &ffi-FrtJBI+tr#l{ff, (7) Ti4- ttA+x.Sr
Answer the questions following the example: (8) Td4-+it"lR"4r
Ftl Example,
(e) Tifr tt-^*{t6J4?
th6 tk"4? ( 4f ) ( ro) 1ie+n*,6,4r
*\"ttdn, *\d f*,+" 1ii I ;ig
(r) lb6xi.+,+*'"4t ( $iai fret
(2) -\&,d +t +t"Az (
*{+,9 ( 12 )
€ )L4 rLlLfi_, [LtK..*-+ _ rLtst+
ia4tr )
g2
1t
l

93
 (5)
ii€89 *,F,&, B
{o);iqg " (3)4+rffrXiS"4r (*iS)
lL"
'q (4)4&6t+ruB"4r (
(7) fl1t€x
(s) ga4;rf
f Elt,B )
(s)
;i;{.= R,
^o A*{A *,42 ( i*i?rJ
(e)/F&-fr
_la+ 4)
fi[ Example,
" +RffiiRI(_) El#t{tr,
*"6fa+i#. Answer the questions according
to Text (2):

tt6 /LA*{ ( 1) Ti€_ryrF

+, ? trAr
(2) T{fr91trff
(10)
a6: fi42" h_,At
(3) Ti 61r t.fElfl/l
(11) ?4.fri6 fr + E,& El"
(4)
L"i{+ AAT?
(12) +*1ft'nrstrAr
-4&6 {E{8"
(rr)g+,)f6^_4ilu14" (5iT{1aft,zt
(14)ci.fiAnLfr{--ftr,q/Lb (6) T{A*ifi"4r
3. &ffi-FrtJBI+tr#l{ff, (7) Ti4- ttA+x.Sr
Answer the questions following the example: (8) Td4-+it"lR"4r
Ftl Example,
(e) Tifr tt-^*{t6J4?
th6 tk"4? ( 4f ) ( ro) 1ie+n*,6,4r
*\"ttdn, *\d f*,+" 1ii I ;ig
(r) lb6xi.+,+*'"4t ( $iai fret
(2) -\&,d +t +t"Az (
*{+,9 ( 12 )
€ )L4 rLlLfi_, [LtK..*-+ _ rLtst+
ia4tr )
g2
1t
l

93
 ( 13) ji )L6 tu++E+, /L^fi*r
5. Fti*TffiffiI#€it, n+* Table ofChinese Ctaracters

Read and retell the following passage:

fi"6 *+f tr nn&_, tLol {K R" 4e R_ IL.,L Ic\

t e,)
JbF i+€ +rn#r + L, +e+ 4 *i*" l&d ,. *u l*
ls- (r n n ns-t
----__t_
)Lt-+i, +t. 4 A* it4 * 4"-tK$ + N.i
E" i*
lls
ts.fr,dnn/-hi fr+. ii.ru 4*iKrK, ,

fr l-r fifrfrfrfr lo
fr t{++7-. -*4.+Et l,-4. + # " L, nfr.
,n
* *-l=. J {
(winshang, in the evening),4t, ftft6,t Li4 , * lv, V
i Elo

6. TRffiffiB5H&+,
Write the following phonetic transcriptions as Chinese
acters:

.W' (thudbio r;r

r--f
tlt \
1Zh6nggu6
(nuar Iwirigu6

zhu6n

t y\zi
guizi ,x. {:.e"li
(nanz
bdnzi

94
 ( 13) ji )L6 tu++E+, /L^fi*r
5. Fti*TffiffiI#€it, n+* Table ofChinese Ctaracters

Read and retell the following passage:

fi"6 *+f tr nn&_, tLol {K R" 4e R_ IL.,L Ic\

t e,)
JbF i+€ +rn#r + L, +e+ 4 *i*" l&d ,. *u l*
ls- (r n n ns-t
----__t_
)Lt-+i, +t. 4 A* it4 * 4"-tK$ + N.i
E" i*
lls
ts.fr,dnn/-hi fr+. ii.ru 4*iKrK, ,

fr l-r fifrfrfrfr lo
fr t{++7-. -*4.+Et l,-4. + # " L, nfr.
,n
* *-l=. J {
(winshang, in the evening),4t, ftft6,t Li4 , * lv, V
i Elo

6. TRffiffiB5H&+,
Write the following phonetic transcriptions as Chinese
acters:

.W' (thudbio r;r

r--f
tlt \
1Zh6nggu6
(nuar Iwirigu6

zhu6n

t y\zi
guizi ,x. {:.e"li
(nanz
bdnzi

94
 ffi+=i# Lesson Lz

*"'ftt t|+ tiril+"

,('?? )
ii.+AatTtt
l-ill-) iii+ LdT:t"
-. :st[4F5J Substitution Drills
6 (--rr666 >
*.lrr el + i*-lvx"
/ /\/\/>+)i-
&E ft+ feA
a(*rFFZ) z. i*wax*rtT#rz E+, +)+
*"t|axi*aT "
LaFI
Z, *t
,
nn B-, ?

s. A^ *ilt|d-t|z +&, i,li

it+ LisJlklq "
*.-*-,
ia^Atiltr-*,$" x.+, trh
&8, +t+
96