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HINT – SHEET
1. The liquid drop of charge Q and mass M is in (All other quantities remains unchanged here.)
equilibrium between the plates of charged parallel If V' is the potential required for the liquid drop
plate capacitor of potential difference V and of radius 2r and charge 2Q, then
separation between its plates d, when
(2r)3
QE = Mg V'µ = 4V
where the electric field E between the plates is
2Q
given by E = V/d and mass of liquid drop 2. Using Einstein's photoelectric equation,
4 3 hv = f + K.E.
M = pr r where f = hv0 is the work function
3
where r is the density of the liquid In the first case,
v 4 3 4pr 3drg hc
So, Q = pr rg or V= = f+E ...(i)
d 3 3Q l
r3 In second case
Thus Vµ
Q
1001CM370715010 HS-1/8
Major for Target : NEET - II 2016/21-07-2016
hc Nx 1
= f + 2E ...(ii) or =
l' Nx + N y 8
Subtracting, (ii)-(i) Now the death of an atoms of mother element
é 1 1ù means the birth of an atoms of daughter element.
hc ê - ú = E
ël' l û Nx N 1 æ1ö
n
\ = = =ç ÷
Nx + N y N0 8 è 2 ø
l - l' E
or =
ll ' hc
t
Thus, l' < l \ n=3=
T
Further from eq. (i)
But T = 2 hours,
hc
E= -f So, t = 3T = 6 hr
l 5. The moment of linear momentum is equal to the
when l changes to l/2, E increases to more than
angular momentum L = mvr
2E. Hence, in order to increase the kinetic energy
According to Bohr model
of electrons to 2E, l should be decreased to l'
where, nh
L=
l' < l/2 2p
Hence, the correct options is (a) In the second orbit n = 2
(k.E.) photon hv hc / l h
3. = = ...(i) \ L=
(K.E.)electron 1 1 p
mv2 (m2 v2 )
2 2m 6. Xp+1 ¾® 0n1+ Xp
But the de-Broglie wavelength of electron is Energy required = B.E. of Xp+1 – B.E. of Xp.
given by = 17 × 7.25 – 16× 7.97
= 4.23 MeV
h h
l= = 7. The given transistor amplifier circuit is in
p mv common emitter configuration where the current
2
gain is given by
æhö
\ m2v2 = ç ÷ ...(ii) I c 1 ´ 10-3
èlø b= = = 20
I b 50 ´ 10-6
On substituting in eq. (i). we get
Ep 2mhc / l 2mlc Ic
= = 8. b= = 40 (given)
Ee (h / l )2 h Ib
HS-2/8 1001CM370715010
Pre-Medical : ENTHUSIAST, LEADER & ACHIEVER/NEET-II/21-07-2016
15. Each block slides down the inclined plane with
2
= = 0.0008 an acceleration,
(200 + 50)
The maximum current through the galvenometer a= g· sinq
is R
Ig = nk = 30 × 0.0008 = 0.024 A mn
11. Since the focal length of the lens depends upon m
the refractive index of the lens material so there n gs
inq
mng cosq R'
will be two images one at I1 and the other at I2
mng
when the lens L3 is used.
12. The orbital speed v0 of the satellite is given by q
v 0 gR
From the diagram
The escape speed ve is given by mng sinq – R' = mna
v e 2gR \ R' = mng sin q – mna
= mng sin q – mn.g sin q
The minimum percentage increase in the speed
= zero
of the satellite is
16. dW = dQ – dU
æ v - v0 ö At constant pressure, dQ = CpdT (for 1 gm-mole
= ç e ÷ ´ 100% of the monoatomic gas)
è v0 ø
\ dW = Cp. dT – Cv. dT = (Cp – Cv)dT
Fraction of heat converted into work is given by
æv ö
= ç e - 1÷ ´ 100%
è v0 ø dW (C p - C V )dT C 1
= =1- v = 1-
dQ c p .dT Cp g
= ( 2 - 1) × 100% = 0.414 ×100%
= 41.4% dW 1
or =1-
13. The pressure 'p' at a point P is equal to the sum dQ 5/3
of pressure 'p1' exerted due to gravity and 'p2'
exerted due to motion under constant acceleration æ 5 ö
çQ g = for monoatomic gas ÷
'a'. è 3 ø
Here p1 = hrg 3 2
p 2 is the pressure necessary to impart an = 1- =
5 5
acceleration 'a' to the column of water of length 17. y = y1 + y2
x and area of cross section L. = 2 sin (wt – kx) –a sin (wt+kx)
\ p2A = xAra = 2a sin kx. coswt
or p2 = xra Hence, the correct choice is (c)
Now, p1 + p2 = hrg + xra 18. The current in the circuit is given by
DV 0.001 E+E
14. Volume strain = = = 1´ 10-5 I=
V 100 R + r1 + r2
Now, the potential difference across the cell of
Volumestress DP internal resistance r1 is given by,
Bulk modulis K = =
Volume strain DV / V V = E– Ir1 = 0 (given)
\ Increase in pressure, \ E = Ir1
DV 2E
DP = K· or E= r1
V R + r1 + r2
= 2× 109 × 1 × 10–5 or R + r1 + r2 = 2r1
= 2 × 104 N/m2 R = r1 – r2
1001CM370715010 HS-3/8
Major for Target : NEET - II 2016/21-07-2016
19. Current drawn from the electric motor is given 21. Let the object subtends an angle f at the objective
by, of focal length f 0 and the final image subtends an
angle q at the eye-piece of focal length fe, then
E-e
I= q f0
R =
f fe
where E is the emf of the d.c. source and e is the
f
back emf. or q = 0 ´f
In the first case fe
12 - e 50
´ 5° = 50°
=
2= Þ e = 10 V 5
1
In the second case, let the back emf is e'. 22. The displacement current is given by,
Since, back emf µ speed of the motor æ df ö
Id = e0 ç ÷ where f = EA
e w è dt ø
= =2
e' w '
dE d æVö
e 10 = e0 A. = e0A ç ÷
= = 5V dt dt è d ø
e' =
2 2
Now, the current drawn from the motor is e0 A dV
Id = .
d dt
E - e' 12 - 5
I' = = = 7A Hence, the displacement current flows in the
R 1 capacitor only when the potential difference
20. The two diametrically opposite edges of the A and between the plates of the capacitor is changing
B emits irradiations which reach the observer such with time.
that the light source A is approaching towards the
observer while B is receding away from the a - t2 a t2
23. P= = -
observer with the equal velocities v. bx bx bx
From the principle of homogeneity, the
v A
a
dimensions of must be same as that of
bx
Observer pressure, i.e.,
éa ù -1 -2
v B v [P] = ê ú = [ML T ]
ë bx û
Hence, the light radiation from A shifts towards éa ù -2
\ ê ú = [MT ]
the shorter wavelength side (blue shift) while that ëbû
from B shifts towards the longer wavelength side 24. Initial kinetic energy of the ball
(red shift).
1 2
K1 = mv1 = mgh1
v 2
Thus for A Dl = - l
c Final kinetic energy.
v 1 2
and for B Dl = + l K2 = mv 2 = mgh 2
c 2
Fractional loss is kinetic energy
2pR
where, v=
T K l - K 2 mgh1 - mgh 2 h1 - h 2
= =
\ Doppler wavelength shift is K1 mgh1 h1
2pRl 8-6 2 1
(Dl )D = ± = = =
cT 8 8 4
HS-4/8 1001CM370715010
Pre-Medical : ENTHUSIAST, LEADER & ACHIEVER/NEET-II/21-07-2016
25. Without friction the block slides down the incline
I
with an acceleration a1 = g sin q and friction the ×B
acceleration is a2 = g sinq–mg cos q.
2T = I. (2r)B
Now if t1 and t2 be the time taken by the block C T = I rB
to slide down the incline without and with friction T T
respectively, then
29. The equivalent capacitance C of the series
2S 2S combination is
t1 =
a1 and t2 = a2 1 1 1 1 3
= + + =
C 20 30 15 20
t1 a2 g sin q - mg cos q 1
\ = = = (given) 20
t2 a1 g sin q 2 C= mF
3
1 Potential difference across this series combination
or 1–m cot q = is (90 – 0) = 90 V.
4
3 Thus charge on the plates of each capacitor is
m cot q =
4 20
q = CV = ´ 90 mC
3 3 3
m= tan q = tan 45° = 0.75
4 4 = 600 mC
Potential difference across the plates of 30 mF
t capacitor
26. Q 2 cos2 = 1 + cos t
2
q 600mC
we can wrote V= = = 20V
C 30mF
ætö 30. For refraction at a single refracting surface
y = 2 × cos2 ç ÷ sin (1000t)
è 2ø
m 1 m -1
= 2(1+cos t) sin (1000t) - =
v u R
= 2 sin (1000t) + 2 cos t · sin (1000t)
when the object is situated at the first focus, the
= 2 sin (1000 t)+ sin (1001t)+ sin 999t
image will be formed at infinity, i.e., when u= f1
Hence, the given SHM is a resultant of three SH
then v = ¥
motions of frequencies 999, 1000 and 100 Hz.
27. Here, the effective value of horizontal component m 1 m -1
So, - =
of earth's magnetic field is BH cos 30°. The real ¥ f1 R
angle of dip q is therefore given by
R
B BV Þ f1 = - ...(i)
tanq = V and tan 45° = m -1
BH BH cos30°
And for u = ¥, v = f2
3 m 1 m -1
tan q = cos 30° = Therefore, - =
2 f2 ¥ R
æ 3ö mR
or q = tan–1 çç ÷÷ Þ f2 = ...(ii)
è 2 ø m -1
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
I
×B f2 = –mf1
31. The constant downward force of pull exerts a
28. r torque 't' on the disc
t = F.R ...(i)
1001CM370715010 HS-5/8
Major for Target : NEET - II 2016/21-07-2016
If I is the moment of inertia of inertia of the disc the man relative to the ground level is v–u.
about its axis of rotation and a is the angular Tension in the rope is same on both sides of the
acceleration produced in the disc, then pulley and therefore momentum of both sides will
t= Ia ...(ii) be equal.
at
FR = I
R
1
I= MR 2
2
2F
at = M u
M v–u
32. The effective value spring constant k' is given by, Man Lader
(m) (M–m)
1 1 1 1 1
= + + + + ....¥
k ' k 2k 4k 8l u
1
\ (M – m) (–u) + m(v–u) = Mu
k 2
= = (Taking upward motion positive)
1 k
1-
2 m
or u= v
2M
k
or k' = Now since the momentum remains conserved,
2
The period of oscillations is \ Momentum of centre of mass = momentum on
left side of the pulley + momentum on right side
M 2M of the pulley.
T = 2p = 2p
k' k 2M V CM = m(v – u) – (M – m)u + Mu
ur 2Mvcm = mv
33. The angular momentum L is directed along the
line perpendicular to the plane of the orbit. m
vcm = v
2M
36. Let the projectile reaches a height h from the
v
m surface of the earth, then its distance from the
centre of the earth will be R+h.
r
Using the principle of conservation of energy,
æ ö
1 2 mgh ç mgh ÷
L= r × p mv =
h çQ DU = h ÷
= r × mv 2 1+ çç ÷÷
1+
= m(r × v) R è R ø
34. Since the particle covers the maximum vertical
distance in the minimum time, its vertical Given, v = nve = n. 2gR
component of velocity, (i.e., u sin q) must be
maximum. This is possible when q = 90°. Here 1 mgh
mn 2 (2gR) =
q is the angle of projection with the horizontal. 2 h
1+
Therefore the angle of projection with the vertical R
is 90°–90°= zero
hR
35. As shown in the adjoining diagram, if the ladder n 2R =
moves down with velocity u, then the velocity of h+R
HS-6/8 1001CM370715010
Pre-Medical : ENTHUSIAST, LEADER & ACHIEVER/NEET-II/21-07-2016
h R 1 hn
n2 = Þ 1+ - 2 40. en = where hn is height of body it reaches
h+R h n h1
1001CM370715010 HS-7/8
Major for Target : NEET - II 2016/21-07-2016
50. region-1 = unburnt gas & air
836
43. 836 W heater produces cal/s heat. region-2 = hottest part of flame
4.2
(intense combustion)
Let t is the time taken to heat one litre of water region-3 = incomplete combustion
from 10°C to 40°C, then (reactive gases)
Q = mSDt region-4 = complete combustion
836 53. Yb = [Xe]4f14 5d06s2
t = 103 × 1 × (40 – 10) (1 litre = 1000 cm3)
4.2 Lu = [Xe]4f14 5d16s2
O
30 ´ 4.2 ´ 103
t= s P
836 55.
H OH (hypophosphorous acid)
; 150 s H
57. The structure of NO3–
q - 0 q - 50 q - 100
44. + + =0
l l 2l O–
8KA 4KA KA O==N
O
q - 100
8q + 4 (q – 50) + =0
2 B.P. : l.P.
By solving this equation 4 : 0
q = 20ºC
4
58. NO ¾ ® NO + + e– (charge transfer)
æ t2 ö
44ç ÷ Fe+2 + e– ¾ ® Fe+
ò i dt = ò2 (4t)dt = è 2 ø2 = 12
2
45. i2 =
Fe+2 [Ar]3d6
ò dt
4
(t)24
ò dt 2
Fe+ [Ar]3d5
i rms = i 2 = 12 = 2 3A
46. In CO3–2 the oxidation state of C = +4. 3 unpaired
Which is maximum. So, it will not be oxidised.
47. (A) Poling = Cu, Sn µ = n(n + 2) = 3(3 + 2) = 3.87 B.M.
(B) Cuppellation = Ag 59. I2(s)+H2O2(aq)+2OH–(aq) ® 2I–(aq)+2H2O(l)+O2(g)
(C) Electrorefining = Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Pb, Sn etc.
(D) Van Arkel Method – Ti, Zr, Si F
O BP = 5
60. O=Xe
O – O lp = 0
O F
H–C « H–C B.O. = 2+1
2 = 1.5
48. O
–
O, 5=sp3d = trigonal bipyramidal
– –
O O O
C « C « C
O O ,
– –
O O
–
O
–
O
B.O.= 2+1+1 4
2 = 3 = 1.33
HS-8/8 1001CM370715010