HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DONOR DARAH TERHADAP SIKAP

BERDONOR PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS

KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO

Rizki Aprilliani*, Elly Yane Bangkele**, Haerani Harun***

*Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Tadulako

** Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas
Tadulako
*** Bagian Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Tadulako

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa

setidaknya perlu 1% dari total penduduk untuk menyumbangkan darahnya dalam
memenuhi kebutuhan minimum darah di suatu negara. Secara global, 70 negara
memiliki tingkat pendonor darah kurang dari tingkat optimum, yaitu 10/1000
penduduk. Berdasarkan data ketersediaan darah untuk donor, secara ideal adalah
2.5% dari jumlah penduduk di Indonesia sebesar 247.837.073 jiwa, maka idealnya
dibutuhkan darah sebanyak: 0.025 x 247.837.073 = 4.956.741 kantong darah. Akan
tetapi pada tahun 2013 jumlah darah yang terkumpul dari donor sebanyak 2.480.352
kantong darah. Sehingga secara Nasional terdapat kekurangan kebutuhan darah,
akibatnya rumah sakit masih sering mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi
kebutuhan akan transfusi darah.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan pengetahuan donor darah terhadap
sikap berdonor pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Tadulako.
Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional,
dimana hubungan antara faktor resiko dengan kejadian suatu penyakit diukur
dengan cara observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada satu waktu.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak
terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan donor darah terhadap sikap berdonor darah
pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran angkatan 2013. Dari hasil uji c-square 2x2 diperoleh
nilai probabilitas 0.594 (>0.05) maka hal ini menunjukkan (p-value > α).
Kesimpulan: Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan donor darah
terhadap sikap berdonor Mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas tadulako
Kata Kunci: Donor darah, Sikap, Pengetahuan, Mahasiswa
 BLOOD DONOR KNOWLEDGE CONNECTION TO THE ATTITUDE OF
CONDUCTING AT STUDENTS FORCE 2013 FACULTY OF MEDICINE
UNIVERSITY TADULAKO

Rizki Aprilliani*, Elly Yane Bangkele**, Haerani Harun***

*Student of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Tadulako

**Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Tadulako
***Department of Clinical Pathology,Faculty of Medicine, University of nTadulako

ABSTRACT

Background: According to WHO Indonesia was ranked 1st by the Maternal

Mortality Rate (MMR) was the highest out of 181 countries. According to health
departement of Palu (2015), the highest number of maternal deaths in Palu is
located in Sangurara Primary Health Center (4 people). The main causes of
maternal death in Indonesia were bleeding, eclampsia, complications, abortion,
sepsis, and prolonged partus. One of the efforts to decrease MMR was by doing
ANC regularly. ANC was a pregnancy test given to the mother during her
pregnancy, was expected to be able to detect early and handle complications that
often occur in pregnant women, so it was important to ensure that the natural
process of pregnancy was running normally.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to To know the relation of blood donor
knowledge to the attitude of donor to the student of the 2013 Class of Faculty of
Medicine, University of Tadulako.
Methods:. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional
approach. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. The total
sample in this study was obtained from the slovin formula so that it was obtained
was 70 people
Results: Results of analysis using Pearson Chi-Square test showed no association
between blood donor knowledge of the attitudes berdonor force blood on Medical
Students, 2013. From the test results obtained c-square 2x2 probability value 0.594
(> 0.05), it indicates (p-value> α).
Conclusion: There were not relationship between blood donor knowledge of the
attitudes berdonor 2013 Student of University Medical Faculty tadulako
Keywords: Blood Donor, Attitude, Knowledge, Student