Electrical Rules and Calculations For Air-Conditioning Systems - Part Three - Electrical Knowhow

7/8/2017 Electrical Rules and Calculations for Air-Conditioning Systems – Part Three ~ Electrical Knowhow
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Electrical Rules and Calculations for Air-Conditioning Systems – Part
Three
In Article " Electrical Rules and Calculations for Air-Conditioning Systems – Part One ", which was the
first Article in our new Course HVAC-2: Electrical Rules and Calculations for Air-Conditioning Systems,
I explained the following points:
Introduction for Air-Conditioning Systems Types
Introduction for Types of Motors/Compressors used in Air-Conditioning Systems
And in Article " Electrical Wiring Diagrams for Air Conditioning Systems – Part One ", I explained the
following points:
FEATURED POST
Importance of Electrical Wiring for Air Conditioning Systems,
Electrical Design Philosophy How to get the Electrical Wiring for Air Conditioning systems?,
for Major Types of Buildings Types of Electrical Wiring Diagrams For Air Conditioning Systems, Function
How to read Electrical Wiring Diagrams?
Also, I explained the electrical wiring diagrams for Typical Air conditioning equipments in the following
Articles:
Electrical Wiring Diagrams for Air Conditioning Systems – Part Two
Electrical Wiring Diagrams for Air Conditioning Systems – Part Three ELECTRICA
And in Article " Electrical Rules and Calculations for Air-Conditioning Systems – Part Two ", I explained
Electrical Calcu
Types of Disconnecting Means for Air-Conditioning Systems
Today, I will explain in detail identification and Marking of Disconnecting Means used for Air (3) Online Calcu
Conditioning Systems. Need for Li
ELECTRICAL LIBRARY
NFPA 780 Sim

Electrical Design Criteria
IEC62305-2
Electrical Works’ Method Statements
1- Classification of Electrical Distribution Systems
according to Interrupting Ratings of their OCPD Combinations Excel Spread
Manufacturers Lists for Electrical System Desig
Products
Electrician2
Electrical Drawing Details
All the disconnecting means (or generally all the overcurrent protective devices
OCPD) in a building’s electrical distribution system are arranged, with respect to Loresco Online
their short circuit ratings /interrupting ratings, in two combinations as follows:
PDF COURSES
LPI Online E
Electrical Load Estimation Course
1. Fully rated system,
2. Series rated system.
Excel Spreadsh
Design - Non
An Introduction to Heating, Ventilation
and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems
(5) nos. Exc
Each system from the above can consist of all fuses, all circuit breakers, or a
An Introduction to Lighting Design combination of fuses and circuit breakers.
(8) nos. On
An Introduction to Electrical Motor
Basics
Electrical Dema
http://www.electrical-knowhow.com/2014/06/Identification-and-Marking-of-Disconnecting-Means.html 1/14
ELECTRICAL BOOKS
1.1 Differences between Fully Rated And Series Rated Systems
Electrical Load
Units as per N
Electrical Books & Design Guides
Fully Rated System Series Rated System
Interrupting rating of overcurrent Interrupting rating of overcurrent Electrical Load
Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency Units as per N
protective devices OCPD is equal to or protective devices OCPD is above the
of Electrical Installations
greater than (typically 10% greater) the interrupting rating of the load side
available fault level at the bus where (protected) circuit breaker, but not Visual Interior
Guide for electrical design engineers the OCPD are installed. above the interrupting rating of the
line-side (protecting) device.
i.e.: The Lighting
Maintenance Manager's Guide to
Power Quality interrupting rating of downstream and i.e.:
upstream OCPD ≥ fault level where interrupting rating Rating of
OCPD are installed. downstream OCPD < fault level where GE Lighting As
Power Quality & Utilization Guide OCPD are installed < interrupting rating
of main upstream OCPD.
Siemens Se
Engine Application and Installation Interrupting rating of downstream OCPD It allows installing of downstream OCPD
Guide ≥ fault level where OCPD are installed. with interrupting rating < fault level
where OCPD are installed. Selective Co
Liquid Cooled Genset Application Fully rated systems can consist of all A series rated combination can consist
Manual fuses, all circuit breakers, or a of fuses protecting circuit breakers, or
combination of fuses and circuit circuit breakers protecting circuit Selective coord
breakers. breakers.
MV Design & Technical Guide
Fully rated systems are recommended series rated combinations have limited
and can be used everywhere, as long as applications (the only proper Power Fact
MV Application catalogue individual interrupting ratings are in application of series rated combinations
compliance with 110.9. is for branch circuit, lighting panels)
Series rated combinations can’t applied AccuSine Powe
Electrical and Traffic Engineering in health care systems, or emergency
Manual
circuits like fire pumps and elevators.
Series rated combinations have extra NEMA Mot
NEC requirements that must be met.
ELECTRICAL SOFTWARE fully rated combinations can be Series rated combinations inherently
selectively coordinated. can’t be selectively coordinated. Transformer H
Fully rated system is more expensive Series rated combinations can lower the
Electrical Software Programs than series rated system. overall system cost.
Transformer
Riesgo Software For Performing The

Risk Assessment Study GE Transfor
StrikeRisk V5.0 for performing the Risk

Assessment Study
1.2 Examples for Fully Rated And Series Rated Systems
RAPAL Software for performing the
Risk Assessment Study
Siemens L
1- Example for Fully Rated System:
Erico-GEM Software Program for
Earthing Calculations As In Fig.1 , fully rated system has protection devices tested to withstand the fault current GE Fixture
available at their respective applied location.
Visual Professional Edition Software
(6) - Print the Results by Using the
Print Editor

(5) - Inserting Calculation Planes Residential

(4) - Inserting Luminaires Residentia

(3) - Starting Steps Residentia

(2) - Checking the Default Settings Siemens Volta

(1) – Understanding the Program
Interface
CalcuLux Software(1) - Main Window

and Bar Menus Fig.1: Example for Fully Rated System
CalcuLux Software(2) - Checking The

Default Settings 2- Example for Series Rated System
(4) Different M
(4) Different M
CalcuLux Software(3) - Example for Lightning Pro
Ligthing design of an Office In the event of a short circuit as in Fig.2, both downstream and upstream breakers will open
simultaneously to clear the fault which results in unnecessarily blackout a portion of the
(6) Different M
electrical system.
CalcuLux Software - Part Four
(8) different Me
CalcuLux Software - Part Five
Conductor Am
CalcuLux Software - Part Six Using NEC
Conductor Am
CalcuLux Software-Part Seven
Locating of the
ID-Spec Software
How to Sele
DIALux Lighting Software Program-
Blue Version
Selecting the
DIALux Lighting Software Program - Protection for
Red Version
Sizing Overcurr
DIALux - Indoor Lighting Calculations Fig.2: Example for Series Rated System
Menu Options
Calculation of T
Note:
HOW TO
Electrical Dema
Replacement of breakers and fuses of panelboards and switchboards in series rated systems must
Write Technical Specifications for be done by using either:
Lightning Protection Systems
Electrical Dema
Breakers and fuses part number listed on the panelboard /switchboard label, or
Determine The Number Of Down Tables of available fuse/circuit breaker series rated combinations published by panelboard and
Conductors of LPS switchboard manufacturers (see Fig.3).
Electrical Dema
Perform Need for Lightning Protection

Calculations by (4) Different Methods
(12) Calculatio
Perform Grounding Calculations by (6)

Different Methods
Electrical Des
Size Earthing Conductors Using NEC
Tables
Electrical Des
Size Earthing Conductors Using BS
7671
Electrical Loa
Select the Best Earthing System

Electrical Load
Calculate Voltage Drop as per U.S.

and European Methods Fig.3: Example for Series Rated Combinations Published by Panelboard and Electrical Load
Switchboard Manufacturers
Use NEC Annex B Tables in Conductor
Ampacity Calculations
Electrical Load
Perform Conductor Ampacity

Calculations Using NEC under
Engineering Supervision Method Single Line
Perform Conductor Ampacity

Calculations Using NEC Section 1.3 Difference between Series Rated System and Selective Coordinated System How to write
310.15 Tables
Size Overcurrent Protection Devices

Electrical D
Calculate the Total Demand Electrical

Load for Non-Dwelling Buildings Electrical Des
Calculate Electrical Demand Load for

Dwelling Buildings as per NEC Electrical Des
Optional Method
Calculate Electrical Demand Load for

Dwelling Buildings as per NEC Electrical Des
Standard Method
Standard Method
Calculate general-use receptacles load Checklist for E

in a dwelling unit
Calculate Maximum Permissible

Number Of Lighting Fixtures On A
General Lighting Branch Circuit
ELECTRIC
Calculate Track Lighting Load
Calculate The Minimum Number Of

General Lighting Branch Circuits For
Any Building Checklist for E
Calculate General Lighting Branch

Circuit Load For Any Building
Checklist for Liq
Calculate Sign And Outline Branch
Circuits Load
Checklists for H
Calculate Show Window Lighting Load

Checklists for
Commissionin
Calculate The Minimum number of
receptacle branch circuits for bank or
office buildings
Calculate the Maximum allowable

number of receptacles on a branch
circuit in a dwelling unit
Estimate Preliminary Load By Using

Area Method

The Building Area Method Fig.4: Difference between Series Rated System and Selective Coordinated System
On-Line E
Space-By-Space Method (Functional
Course Lig
Area Method)
As shown in Fig.4, Series rated combinations can’t be selectively coordinated. In order Protection S
to protect the load side circuit breaker, the line side (protecting) device must open in
Design Outdoor Lighting By Using
Isolux Diagram Method conjunction with the load side (protected) circuit breaker. This means that the entire
panel can lose power because the device feeding the panel must open even under Course Lightn
Lightning Prote
Design Outdoor Lighting By Using The
relatively low-level short-circuit conditions.
Beam-Lumen Method As Per IES But in selective coordinated system, only the load side circuit breaker will open in a Course EE-1:
case of fault without opening the line side (protecting) device.
Design Outdoor Lighting By Using The
Beam-Lumen Method As Per CIE
Course EE-2: B
Design Outdoor Lighting By Using

Point-By-Point Method
Course EE-3: B
Design Interior Lighting By Using By

Using Quick Estimate Charts
Course EE-4: B
2- Identification and Marking of Disconnecting Means
Design Interior Lighting By Using Watt
Per Square Feet Method
Course EE-5
Design Interior Lighting By Using Point

By Point Method Based on the above discussion, any disconnect means will be used either in a fully Course Light-
Rated Combination System or in a Series Rated Combination System as described in
Design Interior Lighting By Using The above.
Zonal Cavity (Lumen) Method
Course Lighting
First: Identification of Disconnecting Means used in a fully Rated Combination for Lightin
Build Preliminary Single Line Diagram System
Like Professionals
Course Motor
For Identification of Disconnecting Means used in a fully Rated Combination System,
Make A Preliminary Design Like
the rules NEC 240.60 and 240.83 are applied as shown in below.
Professionals Course ELEV
Elevators, Es
As we stated above that a fully rated system consist of all fuses, all circuit breakers,
Write Electrical Design Criteria Like
Professionals or a combination of fuses and circuit breakers. For this reason, we will explain the
identification/Marking of Fuses and Molded Case Circuit breakers that widely used as Course HVAC
Heating, V
Specify The Required Type Of disconnecting means for Air conditioning systems. Conditionin
General-Use Receptacles For Each
Area In A Dwelling Unit Course EP-3: E
Distribute General-Use Receptacle

Distribute General-Use Receptacle
Loads In A Dwelling Unit Course ED-1
Select Receptacle Rating For A Branch

Circuit In A Dwelling Unit 1- Marking for Fuses
Course PM-1
Fuses shall be plainly marked, either by printing on the fuse barrel or by a label
attached to the barrel showing the following: (see Fig.5)
CONTACT FORM Course EC-1: U
(National ele
Ampere rating,
Name
Voltage rating, Course LV-1:
Interrupting rating where other than 10,000 amperes,
Email * Current limiting where applicable,
The name or trademark of the manufacturer.
Message *
Send
Fig.5: Fuse Marking
2- Marking for Molded Case Circuit breakers
Circuit breakers shall have marking showing the following:
A- General Marking B- Position Indication C- Interchangeable Trip Units
Type Designation, On and Off (Open Manufacturer’s

Manufacturer’s and Closed) Name,
Name, Trip and Reset, Ampere Rating,
Voltage Rating, Electrical Frame Designation,
Ampere Rating, Operation (On and Magnetic Settings.
Line and Load Off),
Identification. Electrical
Operation (Trip
and Reset).
D- Interrupting Ratings E- Terminations F- Adjustable Trip
Interrupting Cu-Al Wire, Instantaneous Trip,

Ratings. Small Size Wire, Type A and Type B,
Tightening Torque, Adjustable
Maximum Wire Controls.
Size,
Multiple Conductor
Connectors,
60/75°C Wire,
Separately Shipped
Connectors,
Cable Connection
Only,
Bus Bar Sizes.
K- Circuit Breaker/Ground
I- Special Markings J - Fused Circuit Breakers
Fault Circuit Interrupter
Non-Conducting Line and Load “Test” Function,
Enclosure, Identification, “Class A” Marking,
Ventilated Identification of Instructions,
Enclosure, Fuses,
Terminal
40°C, No Open Fuse Identification,
Current Limiting, Tripping, General Markings.
Class CTL, General Markings.
Delta,
2-Pole — 3-Phase
Rated,
3-Pole — 1-Phase
Rated,
4-Pole — 3-Phase
Rated,
Multi-Wire Circuit,
DC Rated 3-Pole,
100 Percent
Continuous Rated,
SWD,
Independent Trip,
Special
Characteristics,
For Replacement
Not CTL,
Special Purpose
Not General,
HID,
Remotely
Operated Circuit
Breaker.
L- Circuit N- High-Fault Protectors And

M- Circuit Breaker Surge-
Breaker/Equipment Ground Accessory High-Fault
Protective Device
Fault Protection Modules
“Test” Function, Types, Type Designation,
Trip Level Marking, Voltage Protection Manufacturer’s
Instructions, Rating, Name,
Terminal Maximum Terminations,
Identification, Continuous Circuit Breaker,
Use Marking, Operating Voltage Interrupting
Rating (MCOV), Rating.
General Markings.
Nominal Discharge
Current (In)
Rating,
Short-circuit
Current Rating
(SCCR),
General Markings.
O- Accessories P- Circuit Breaker Adapters Q- Circuit Protectors
Ratings, Type Designation, Manufacturer’s

Shunt Trip, Manufacturer’s Name,
Separately Name, Voltage Rating,
Shipped, Terminations, Ampere Rating,
External Dropping Circuit Breaker, Reset Instructions.
Resistor. Instructions.
S- Molded Case Circuit T- Molded Case Circuit

R- Circuit Breakers For Use
Breakers Also Listed As Breakers Also Listed As
In Communications
Combination Type Arc-Fault Branch/Feeder Type Arc
Equipment
Circuit Interrupters Fault Circuit Interrupters
Ambient Operating Device Identifier, Device Identifier,
Temperature, “TEST” Function, “TEST” Function,
Wire Insulation Instructions, Instructions,
Temperature
General Markings. General Markings.
Rating,
Same Polarity,
General Markings.
U- Classified Molded Case V- Molded Case Circuit

Circuit Breakers For Use In Breakers For Use In W- Marking Location Codes
Specified Equipment Photvoltaic (Pv) Systems
Classified Only and Voltage Rating, A
Compatibility List, PV marking, B
Classified and Multi-pole PV C
Listed Circuit Breakers, D
Compatibility List,
Temperature E
Compatibility List, Rating, F
Classification and Wire Range and
G
Listing Mark, Type,
H
General Markings. General Markings.
I
J
K
Examples for important markings of Molded Case Circuit breakers:
Example#1: As shown in Fig.6, the numbered marking will be as follows:
Fig.6
1. ON and OFF:
The ON and OFF (closed and open) positions of the handle must be marked (NEC 240.81). These
positions may also be marked with the internationally recognized “I” and “O” symbols, although
this is not a UL requirement. If these markings are not visible when a motor operator is installed
over the circuit breaker markings, then they must appear on the motor operator. Motor operators
may be found in applications where remote or automatic operation of a circuit breaker is
required.
2. Ampere Rating (if 100 A or less):

The ampere rating may be located on the handle escutcheon or on the handle itself (NEC
240.83(B)). Circuit breakers that are rated more than 100 A may have their ampere rating marked
in a position that is not visible with trims or covers in place.
3. HACR type:This marking indicates the circuit breaker is suitable for use with the group motor
installations typically found in heating, air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. The NEC
2005 no longer has this marking requirement. The electrical industry determined that circuit
breakers are considered suitable for use with such equipment without any further testing,
therefore, the HACR marking is no longer required on air conditioning and refrigeration
equipment or on circuit breakers for use in these applications. The requirement for this marking
has also been removed from the UL 1995 product standard for HVAC equipment.
Fig.7
1. Manufacturer’s Name:
This marking may be the manufacturer’s name, trademark or other recognized means to
identifying the company that made the circuit breaker.
2. Type Designation:
All circuit breakers are marked with a type designation, which may be a catalog number prefix or
a separate designation. Equipment labels, such as on panelboards, will list the circuit breaker
types suitable for use. Note that the word “type” may or may not be used on the circuit breaker
or equipment labels. It is important to review the markings on the equipment, such as a
panelboard, to make sure the circuit breaker designations on the equipment match the marking
on the circuit breaker.
3. Voltage Rating:
All circuit breakers must be marked with a voltage rating. If the rating is not marked “ac” or
“dc,” then it is suitable for both. 120/240 V rated circuit breakers are suitable for use on single
and three-phase 4-wire systems where the line-to-ground voltage does not exceed 120 V. Wye
rated circuit breakers such as those rated 480Y/277 V, are suitable for use on three-phase 4-wire
systems where the voltage to ground does not exceed 277 V. Special attention needs to be given
to high leg or corner-grounded delta systems to insure that the circuit breaker has the
appropriate rating. A review to see that the circuit breakers installed have a voltage rating
suitable for the application is paramount for a code-compliant installation (NEC 240.83(E)).
4. SWD:
15- or 20-A circuit breakers rated 347 V or less may be marked “SWD,” meaning that they are
suitable for switching fluorescent lighting loads on a regular basis (NEC 240.83(D)). These circuit
breakers are evaluated for high endurance use, since they will be used similar to a light switch.
5. HID:
50 A or less circuit breakers rated 480 V or less may be marked “HID,” meaning they are suitable
for switching high intensity discharge or fluorescent lighting loads on a regular basis. These circuit
breakers may employ a different construction than a standard SWD circuit breaker in order to
address the high inrush current resulting from the lower power factor created by the HID lighting
(NEC 240.83(D)). These circuit breakers also undergo additional endurance evaluation to
demonstrate their ability to perform the switching duty.
6. Trip and Reset:

Circuit breaker handles typically assume an intermediate position when tripped. This position
must either be marked on the circuit breaker or on the equipment into which it is to be installed.
If these markings are not visible when a motor operator is installed, then a “tripped” marking
may appear on the motor operator.
Fig.8
1. Line and Load Designation:

Circuit breakers marked with “line” and “load” designations are not suitable for reverse
connection. Circuit breakers with interchangeable trip units must be marked “line” and “load”
unless there is no risk of shock when changing the trip unit.
2. Interrupting Ratings:
All circuit breakers with an interrupting rating more than 5000 A must be marked with an
interrupting rating (NEC 240.83(C)). Interrupting ratings are stated in RMS symmetrical amperes.
If the short-circuit current rating of the equipment in which the circuit breaker is installed is less
than the interrupting rating of the circuit breaker, then the lesser rating applies. Circuit breakers
should be reviewed after installation to ensure they have an interrupting rating suitable for the
application. This marking may be found in any location except the back of circuit breakers that
are 1-½ inches wide per pole or less due to the size constraint.
3. Ampere rating (if more than 100 A):

The ampere rating of a circuit breaker larger than 100 A may be found in a location that is visible
after the cover or trim is removed. This marking requirement also applies to interchangeable trip
units (NEC 240.83(A)).
4. 40°C:This marking indicates the maximum ambient temperature in which the circuit breaker
can be applied at its marked ampere rating without re-rating the ampacity of the circuit breaker.
This marking is required for thermal- magnetic circuit breakers and is optional for electronic trip
circuit breakers unless they are only suitable for a 25°C ambient, in which case they must be
marked 25°C. When the ambient temperature rises above 40°C, the designer may need to consult
the manufacturer to obtain rerating information.
5. Terminations (Cu-Al wire):

Circuit breakers must be marked with the type material (Cu-Al) and size of wire for which their
terminals are suitable for use. If suitable for use with only copper or only aluminum, then the
word “only” must be used. The abbreviations “CU” and “AL” are generally found on circuit
breakers as permitted by the product standard. If only solid 10–14 AWG wire can be used, then
that information must be noted. The number of wires per terminal will also be noted if more than
one wire per terminal is permitted (NEC 110.14(A)).
6. Tightening Torque:
The nominal torque for all field-wiring terminals must be marked. If the width of the circuit
breaker is 1-½ inches per pole or less, then this marking may be found in any location except on
the back.
7. Wire Temperature Ratings:

Circuit breakers rated 125 A or less may be marked as suitable for use with 60°C, 60/75°C or
75°C only wire. Circuit breakers rated more than 125 A are rated for use with 75°C wire; the
marking is optional. It is always permissible to use wire with a higher temperature rating, but it
must be sized in accordance with the temperature marking on the circuit breaker and NEC Table
310.16. If the width of the circuit breaker is 1-½ inches per pole or less, then this marking may be
in any location except on the back (NEC 110.14(C)1).
8. Separately Shipped Connectors:If connectors are not factory installed on a circuit breaker,
then it must be marked with the proper connectors or terminal kits required in any location
except the back.
Fig.9
1. “1 – 3” Marking:
A 2-pole circuit breaker used to protect a 3-phase load on a corner-grounded delta system must
be rated and marked for such an installation. Circuit breakers marked “1-phase – 3-phase” or “1 –
3 “are suitable for use on 3-phase corner-grounded delta or single-phase circuits (NEC 240.85).
100% Rated Marking:

100 percent continuous rated – Circuit breakers are typically intended for use at not more than
80% of rated current where the load is considered continuous, or will continue for 3 hours or more
(NEC 210.20). However, some circuit breakers are rated for continuous use at 100% of their
current rating. These circuit breakers must be so marked in any location except on the back.
Enclosure information such as a specific type or specific volume must also be marked. A
requirement for the use of 90°C insulated wire sized to the 75°C column in NEC Table 310.16 and
specific ventilation requirements may also be marked on the circuit breaker or equipment (NEC
210.20(A) and 215.3).
Notes for Marking of Fuses and Circuit breakers
Fuses or circuit breakers used for supplementary overcurrent protection

of fluorescent fixtures, semiconductor rectifiers, motor-operated
appliances, and so on, need not be marked for Interrupting Current IC.
Circuit Breakers with interrupting rating 5000 amperes will not have
Interrupting rating marking.
Fuses with interrupting rating 10,000 amperes will not have Interrupting
rating marking.
Second: Identification Disconnecting Means used in a Series Rated Combination System

For Identification of Disconnecting Means used in a Series Rated Combination System, the rules
NEC 240.86 and 110.22 are applied as shown in below.
The arrangement of protective components in a series rated system is determined by two

methods as follows:
1. A licensed professional engineer and in this case the system is called Engineered Series
Combination Systems and It can be applied For Existing installations only.
2. The system manufacturer and in this case the system is called Tested Series Combination
System and It can be applied For Existing and new installations.
The marking of a series rated system will differ according to the two above method used for
arrangement of protective components as follows:
1- Marking for Engineered Series Combination Systems:
Equipment enclosures for circuit breakers or fuses shall be legibly marked in the field as directed
by the engineer and the marking shall be readily visible.
2- Marking for Tested Series Combination Systems: (see Fig.10)
Fig.10: Marking for Tested Series Combination Systems
The enclosures of circuit breakers or fuses must be legibly marked by the equipment
manufacturer and the marking shall be readily visible.
When the equipment is installed in the field, the equipment must have an additional
label to indicate that the equipment has been applied with a series combination
rating.
Example for series rated system marking:
A- In case of Engineered Series Combination Systems, The marking can be as follows:
CAUTION — ENGINEERED SERIES COMBINATION SYSTEM RATED ………. AMPERES. IDENTIFIED

REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS REQUIRED.
B- In case of Tested Series Combination Systems, the field marking can be as follows:
CAUTION — SERIES COMBINATION SYSTEM RATED ………. AMPERES. IDENTIFIED REPLACEMENT

COMPONENTS REQUIRED.
General Notes For Disconnecting Means Markings
The markings shall specifically identify the purpose of each piece of

equipment unless located and arranged so the purpose is evident (see
Fig.11). For example, the marking should not simply indicate “disconnect
means” but rather “disconnect means, water pump” or not simply
“disconnect means” but rather “disconnect means, front lobby.”
Fig.11: Purpose/Location Specified Marking
The marking shall be of sufficient durability to withstand the

environment involved.
The markings shall not fade or wear off.
In the next Article, I will explain in detail How to Locate and Size of Disconnecting Means used for Air
Conditioning Systems. So, please keep following.
Back To Course
EE-3: Basic Electrical design course – Level II
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7/8/2017 Electrical Rules and Calculations for Air-Conditioning Systems – Part Three ~ Electrical Knowhow

Lightning Protection - design software

NFPA 780 Sim

Riesgo Software For Performing The

StrikeRisk V5.0 for performing the Risk

Visual Professional Edition Software

Visual Professional Edition Software

Visual Professional Edition Software

Visual Professional Edition Software

Visual Professional Edition Software

CalcuLux Software(1) - Main Window

CalcuLux Software(2) - Checking The

Perform Need for Lightning Protection

Perform Grounding Calculations by (6)

Select the Best Earthing System

Calculate Voltage Drop as per U.S.

Perform Conductor Ampacity

Perform Conductor Ampacity

Size Overcurrent Protection Devices

Calculate the Total Demand Electrical

Calculate Electrical Demand Load for

Calculate Electrical Demand Load for

Calculate general-use receptacles load Checklist for E

Calculate Maximum Permissible

Calculate Track Lighting Load

Calculate The Minimum Number Of

Calculate General Lighting Branch

Calculate Show Window Lighting Load

Calculate the Maximum allowable

Estimate Preliminary Load By Using

Estimate Preliminary Load By Using

Design Outdoor Lighting By Using

Design Interior Lighting By Using By

Design Interior Lighting By Using Point

Distribute General-Use Receptacle

Select Receptacle Rating For A Branch

Fig.5: Fuse Marking

2- Marking for Molded Case Circuit breakers

Circuit breakers shall have marking showing the following:

A- General Marking B- Position Indication C- Interchangeable Trip Units

Type Designation, On and Off (Open Manufacturer’s

D- Interrupting Ratings E- Terminations F- Adjustable Trip

Interrupting Cu-Al Wire, Instantaneous Trip,

L- Circuit N- High-Fault Protectors And

O- Accessories P- Circuit Breaker Adapters Q- Circuit Protectors

Ratings, Type Designation, Manufacturer’s

S- Molded Case Circuit T- Molded Case Circuit

U- Classified Molded Case V- Molded Case Circuit

Examples for important markings of Molded Case Circuit breakers:

Example#1: As shown in Fig.6, the numbered marking will be as follows:

2. Ampere Rating (if 100 A or less):

Example#2: As shown in Fig.7, the numbered marking will be as follows:

6. Trip and Reset:

Example#3: As shown in Fig.8, the numbered marking will be as follows:

1. Line and Load Designation:

3. Ampere rating (if more than 100 A):

5. Terminations (Cu-Al wire):

7. Wire Temperature Ratings:

Example#4: As shown in Fig.9, the numbered marking will be as follows:

100% Rated Marking:

Notes for Marking of Fuses and Circuit breakers

Fuses or circuit breakers used for supplementary overcurrent protection

Second: Identification Disconnecting Means used in a Series Rated Combination System