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email : vivekvichar@vkendra.org
vivekvichar.vkendra.org
_yë` - 15 én`o 34
28 S>m°.
RNI NO. 46869 / 85,"{ddoH$ {dMma' ho _m{gH$
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AéU H$a‘aH$a, Á¶oîR nÌH$ma, R>mUo>, 9321259949

H$moUVmhr n[aUm‘ Ñ{îQ>nWmV ZgVmZmhr gmV˶mZo H$m¶© H$aV amhUo åhUOo YmS>g.
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g§Ho$VñWi : https:// msblc.maharashtra.gov.in
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2650402

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16 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018

`oWrb bmoH$m§_Ü`o ^maVm~Ôb àM§S> A{^_mZ Amho. hdoMm Xm~ H$_r

Xoe^ŠVr `oWrb bmoH$m§_Ü`o R>mgyZ ^abob§ Amho. `oWrb Ampåb`m±Jbm OmVmZm naewam_Hw§$S> BWn`ªVMm añVm
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nma nmS>VmZm [XgVmV.
nS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm Agë`mZo VoWo nmohmoMbmo. W§S>r d ~hþVoH$ [R>H$mUr Am_Mr ì`dñWm ìhrHo$ìhr_ܶo hmoVr.
~moMao dmao `m§Zr ñdmJV Ho$bo. ~\©$ H$mhr nS>bm Zmhr. na§Vw ~amo~aMr nm§KéUo dJ¡ao H$mT>Ê`mMr doiM Ambr Zmhr.
[h_mb`mÀ`m XÿadaÀ`m ~\$m©ÀN>m{XV {eIam§Mo Xe©Z KoD$Z `mdéZ ìhrHo$ìhrÀ`m ì`dñWoMo ZoQ>Ho$nU bjmV am[hbo.
Amåhr ìhrHo$ìhr amoB§J `oWo naVbo. ìhrHo$ìhr amoB§J `oWyZ {ZKyZ nmgrKmQ>_mJ} ìhrHo$ìhr
19 [S>g|~abm amoB§J `oWyZ nmgrKmQ> `oWo à`mU Ho$bo. {Oa{XZ `oWo amÌr 7.30 bm Ambmo. ^moOZmZ§Va
dmQ>oV Xm§~yH$ `oWo nwbmMo H$m_ Mmby Agë`mZo [X~m§J àmMm`© lr. `mXd `m§À¶mer g§dmX gmYbm. `oWo \$ŠV
ZXrMo nmÌ 2 doim JmS>rgh ~moQ>rVyZ Amobm§Sy>Z nma H$amdo _wbtMo dg{VJ¥h AgyZ 70 _wbr ahmV AmhoV. ~mH$sÀ`m
bmJbo. Xþnmar ìhrHo$ìhr Amo¶mZ `oWo Ambmo. `oWo 330 emionwaVr ¶oUmè¶m AmhoV.
_wbm§Mo dg{VJ¥h (70 _wbr, 260 _wbo) Amho. `mn¡H$s ìhrHo$ìhrÀ¶m `m ^oQ>r_Ü`o EH$gwarnUm Z ¶mdm ¶mgmR>r
200 emionwaVr H|$ÐmV `oUmar AmhoV. `oWrb JmdH$è`m§Zr d ~Xb åhUyZ Á`m§Zm ^{dî`mV n`©Q>ZñWi åhUyZ
30 EH$a OmJm ìhrHo$ìhrgmR>r XmZ [Xbr Amho. 1977 åhUVm `oB©b Aem [R>H$mUm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm.
À`m n[hë`m 7 emim§n¡H$s hr EH$ Amho. Ë`mà_mUo 180 [H$bmo‘rQ>aMm AdKS> àdmg H$éZ 8
gd© ìhrHo$ìhr_Yrb {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r EH$M [XZM¶m© hOma \w$Q>m§darb ‘|MwIm `m {JarñWmZmda Ambmo.
Amho. Vr Aer : nhmQ>o 5 dmOVm CR>Uo, 5.30 bm ~m°S>©a amoS> Am°J©Zm`PoeZ hr ^maVr` bîH$amÀ`m
EH${ÌV àmV:ñ_aU, 6 dmOVm Aä¶mg, gH$mir 7.30 gr_mdVu ^mJmVrb añVo~m§YUr d Ë`m§Mr XoI^mb
bm ZmíVm, 9 Vo Xþnmar 2 n`ªV emim, _J XþnmaMo OodU, H$aUmar emIm Amho. Ë`m§Mr g§XoedOm dm³¶o
{dlm§VrZ§Va IoimMm Vmg, gm`§àmW©Zm, OodU d {dlm_. åhUOo We Create, We construct, We
gdmªZm ñdV:Mr VmQ>dmQ>r YwdyZ R>odUo, ‘wbo OodUmZ§Va care qH$dm We Cut The Mountains To
ñdÀN>Vm, {dÚmb` n[aga ñdÀN>Vm hr H$m_o AJXr Connect The Heart hr Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©er EH$énVm
AmZ§XmZo H$aVmZm [XgVmV. AemZo gdmªMm EH$_oH$m§er XmI{dVmV. Ë`m§À`m H$m_mMr àe§gm H$amdr VodT>r WmoS>rM
g§nH©$, {dMmam§Mr XodKod, {eñVnmbZ AZ² g§ñH$ma¶wŠV Amho.
d Mm¡\$a ì`p³V_Îd KS>UrgmR>r H|$ÐmMr hr H$m`©nÕVr. Xþgè¶m [Xder gH$mir 7934 \w$Q>m§darb
AmO 1977 nmgyZ emioVyZ ~mhoa nS>bobo AZoH$ JwéÛmam d hZw_mZ _§[Xa nm[hbo. XmoÝhr§Mr XoI^mb
{dÚmWu Am`EEg, Am`AmaEg, S>m°ŠQ>a, dH$sb, bîH$amMo OdmZM H$aVmV. `oWrb _méVr _§[Xa AemgmR>r
B§{O{Z`a AgyZ _moR>çm nXm§da AmhoV. gd©OU H|$Ðmer H$s g_moarb Q>oH$S>rdarb IS>H$mda _méVram`m§Mm

Vwåhm§bm na‘oídamZo Oo {Xbob§ Amho ˶mMm ¶mo½¶ dmna H$am.


Zm| Xr {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 21
hþ~ohþ~ Moham [XgVmo. `oWo AéUmMb
àXoemVrb C§Mrdarb eodQ>Mo MoH$
nmoñQ> Amho. 25 [H$bmo‘rQ>ada MrZr
hÔ gwê$ hmoVo. ¶m|S>m|J ho Vo [R>H$mU.
OdmZm§Zr Am_Mo
ñdmJV Ho$bo. Amåhmbm d Ë`m§Zmhr
~mVMrV H$éZ AmZ§X Pmbm. eodQ>r
^maV _mVm H$s O`, d§Xo _mVa_²
O` [h¨X Aem KmofUm§Zr gd© n[aga
XUmUbm. ˶mZ§Va Ë`m§Mm {Zamon
KoVbm. `m gd© àXoemV ~hþVoH$ gd© ìhrHo$ìhr_Ü`o
_moR>_moR>o bmH$S>r Am|S>Ho$ noQ>V KmbyZ MwbmUmda nmUr
Ja_ H$aVmV.
KZXmQ> O§Jbm§Zr ì`mnbobm Agm hm AéUmbM àXoe.
[S>g|~amVhr ~aoM doim _moR>_moR>o Y~Y~o nmhÊ`mV Ambo.
añË`mÀ`m XþV\$m© XmQ> dZamOr, amZHo$im§Mr PmS>o, ~m§~y§Mr
dZo `m§Zr hm gd© n[aga ZQ>bobm Amho.
`m O§Jbm§_Ü`o Amåhmbm H$moR>ohr _mH$S>o AmT>ibr
ZmhrV. `mMo H$maU Ago H$s Ë`m§Zm nH$Sy>Z ho bmoH$
^mOyZ ImVmV. njrhr {eH$marZo nH$Sy>Z ^mOyZ
ImVmV. gH$mir {ZKyZ Xþnmar nwÝhm ìhrHo$ìhr {Oa{XZ `oWo
Ambmo. g§Ü`mH$mir _wbtÀ`m gm_wXm{`H$ àmW©ZoV gh^mJr
hmoD$Z Z§Va AmR> - AmR> _wbtMo JQ> nmSy>Z àË`oH$mZo
~mVMrV Ho$br. gd© _wbr Mm¡H$g dmQ>ë`m. H$maU ho
Ë`m§À`m {d{dY àíZm§Zr g_OV hmoVo.
23 [S>g|~abm ìhrHo$ìhr S>mobw§J_wI `oWo Ambmo.
Xþnmar àmMm`© lr. _wéJZ d _hmamîQ´>r` dmZàñWr
H$m`©H$V} lr. gwZrb H$aH$ao `m§Zm ^oQ>bmo.
EZEMnrgr hr gaH$mar H§$nZr `oWo 2000 ‘oJm d°Q>Mm
drO àH$ën> C^maV Amho. Ë`m§Zr 18 H$moQ>r én`o
grEgAma {ZYrVyZ XodyZ `m emioÀ`m C^maUrg _XV Ho$br
Amho. `oWo n[hbr Vo nmMdr Aer emim Amho. ^{dî`mV
10 drn`ªV dmT>{dÊ`mMm H|$ÐmMm g§H$ën Amho. `oWrb
N>moQ>r N>moQ>r _wbo Amåhmbm ^oQ>m`bm Ambr d nXñne©
H$ê$ bmJbr Voìhm ew^^dH$ Ago
^a^ê$Z Amerdm©X gdmªZr Ë`m§Zm
[Xbo. ìhrHo$ìhrÀ`m g§ñH$mam§Mr BWo
à{MVr Ambr.
VoWyZ ìhrHo$ìhr eoa_mJ}
ìhrHo$ìhr Pramo `oWo Ambmo. VoWyZ
EH$ VmgmÀ`m A§Vamdarb ñd`§^y
{edqbJ nhmd`mg Jobmo. Vo
H$m_mJmam§Zm gmnS>bo. Vo 30
\y$Q> C§M Amho. gdmªZr Xe©Z KoD$Z
gm_wXm{`H$ {edàmW©Zm åhQ>bo. Eg~rAm¶Zo `mgmR>r
gh^mJ [Xbm Amho.
Xþnmar Pramo nm°B§Q> `m ñWimdéZ ^maVr` hdmB© Xbmbm
agX nwa{dUmar `m àXoemVrb EH$_od YmdnÅ>r nm[hbr.
AéUmMbmV g§Ìr, AZZg `m~amo~a [H$dr \$im§Mrhr
_moR>çm à_mUmV bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo. AemM EH$m
\°$ŠQ>arV ^oQ> [Xbo. Ë`mdoir [H$dtnmgyZMr `oWo ~ZUmar
dmB©Z Aà{V_ Agë`mMo H$ibo.
26 [S>g|~a gH$mir ìhrHo$ìhr Pramo `oWyZ
ìhrHo$ìhr eoa_mJ} Xþnmar ~«÷nwÌm ZX/ZXr ~moQ>rZo AYm©
VmgmV nma H$éZ Amgm__Yrb _mOwbr ~oQ>mda Ambmo. hm
Amgm‘Mo _w»`_§Ìr gdm©Z§X gmoZmodmb `m§Mm _VXmag§K
AgyZ Ë`mbm AmVm {OëømMm XOm© àmá Pmbm Amho.
ZXrnmÌmVrb gdm©V _moR>o ~oQ> Agm `mMm OmJ{VH$ bm¡{H$H$
AgyZ joÌ\$i 550 Mm¡ag [H$bmo‘rQ>a Amho.
ìhrHo$ìhr ‘mOwbr `oWo ^oQ> XodyZ Z§Va H$_bm~mar d
Jwa_wa `m gÌm§Zm ^oQ> [Xbr. `oWo _R>m§Zm gÌ åhQ>bo OmVo
d _§[Xam§Zm Zm_Ka åhQ>bo OmVo. `mZ§Va nwÝhm ~«÷nwÌm XrS>
22 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018
VmgmV nma H$éZ OmoahmQ>_mJ} [X~«wJS>bm Ambmo.
AéUmMbmVhr {¼íMZ ~mpßQ>ñQ> MM© d àopñ~Q>o[a¶Z
MM© `m§À`m dVrZo Y_mªVamÀ`m CÔoemZo godmH$m`© MmbVo.
`wamon/A_o[aHo$H$Sy>Z `oUmè`m A\$mQ> n¡emÀ`m ~imda
àbmo^Z d BVa AmH$f©Um§Zr `oWrb OZOmVt_Ü`o
Y_mªVamMo à_mU dmT>V Amho. Amnë¶m emim§_Ü`ohr
H$mhr [¼íMZ _wbo `oVmV. MM©À`m AmXoemZwgma Amnbo
ñdmV§Ì Ym[_©H$ ApñVËd H$m`_ ahmdo `mgmR>r Y_mªVarV
{¼íMZm§Zr Amnë¶m Kamda n§MH$moZr bmb AmH$meH§$Xrb
bmdbo hmoVo. ZmVmi Agë`mZo Ago AmH$meH§$Xrb
~è¶mM [R>H$mUr nhmÊ`mV Ambo.
`m OZOmVr_Ü`ohr AmVm OmJéH$Vm `oV Amho. _w»`V:
{ZgJ©nyOH$ Agboë`m `m OZOmVr gy`©, M§Ð Á`m§Zm
Vo XmoZr nmobmo åhUVmV, Ë`m§Mr nyOm H$aVmV. MM©bm
{damoY åhUyZ Ë`m§Zrhr nm§T>am ÜdO (M§Ð) d Ë`mda Vm§~S>m
^m¡{VH$ÑîQ>çm, earambm hmoUmè¶m doJdoJù¶m AmOmam§Mo A{Vgyú‘ O§Vy åhUOo dmB©Q> {dMma!
gy`© Agm nma§n[aH$ ÜdO Amnmnë`m Kam§da bmdÊ`mg
gwédmV Ho$br Amho. `m§Mo Xod, gUdma, Mmbr[aVr,
àWmna§nam `m_Y`o Am§V[aH$ EH$mË_VoMm EH$ ~iH$Q>
YmJm Amho. Ë`m_wio Y_mªVamMm doJ `mnwT>o H$_r hmoB©b
Ago dmQ>Vo. gmdaH$am§À`m g§»`m~imÀ`m {gÕm§VmMm MM©
nwaonya Cn`moJ H$aVo Amho. nU AmnU `m~m~V AOyZhr
MmMnS>VM AmhmoV Ago IoXmZo åhUmdo bmJVo. [X~«wJS>
`oWo ìhrHo$ìhr_Ü`o \$sS>~°H$Mm H$m`©H«$_ Mm§JbmM a§JVXma
Pmbm. _mZZr¶ E_ZmWOtZr gwé Ho$boë`m `m H$m`m©Mo AmVm
dQ>d¥jmV énm§Va Pmbo Amho. Amåhm gd© H$m`©H$Ë`mª‘ܶo
_mZZr¶ EH$ZmWOr, AmVmMo gd© OrdZd«Vr H$m`©H$V} d
{ejH$ `m§À`m~ÔbMm AmXa eVJwUrV Pmbm d [H$Vr
àM§S> H$m_ AOyZhr H$amd`mMo {eëbH$ Amho `m Om{UdoZo
gd© H$m`©H$Ë`mªMm `m H$m`m©V gd©Vmonar gh¶moJ H$aÊ`mMm
{ZYm©a hoM `m Aä`mgXm¡è`mMo \${bV åhUVm `oB©b.

H|$Ðd¥Îm {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 23

S>m|{~dbrV JrVm O¶§Vr CËgmhmV gmOar

S>m|{~dbr & {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð H$ݶmHw$‘mar S>m|{~dbr
emIoÀ¶m dVrZo 30 Zmoìh|~a amoOr gm¶§H$mir nmM
dmOVm JrVm O¶§Vr CËgd gmOam H$aʶmV Ambm.
VrZ {R>H$mUÀ¶m ñdmܶm¶ dJm©Vrb EHy$U 46 H$m¶©H$V©o
CnpñWV hmoVo. AbH$mVmB© ‘wVm{bH$ ¶m§Zr H$‘m©nmgyZ
H$‘©¶moJmn¶ªVMm àdmg d AmnU ¶m {df¶mda ‘mJ©Xe©Z
Ho$bo. X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmV ^JdX²JrVoMm Adb§~ H$gm H$am
H$ê$ eH$Vmo, ho ˶m§Zr gm§{JVbo. H¥$îUmXmXmZo gyÌg§MmbZ ñdmVrVmB© ¶m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo. d§XZmVmB© ¶m§Zr ñdmJV
Ho$bo. VrZ Am|H$ma, àmW©Zm ‘rZbVmB© ¶m§Zr åhQ>bo. Ho$bo. ‘mYdrVmB© ¶m§Zr nmhþʶm§Mm n[aM¶ H$ê$Z {Xbm.

{dbo nmb}, A§Yoar A§A§~~aZmW‘ܶo nmbH$m§Mo gå‘obZ

aZmW & {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð H$ݶmHw$‘mar A§~aZmW emIoÀ¶m
emIoV JrVm O¶§Vr dVrZo JrVm O¶§Vr{Z{‘Îm gwerbmVmB© Xm‘bo emioVrb ‘w³Vm§JU
‘w§~B© & {ddomZ§X H|$Ð H$ݶmHw$‘mar {dbo ~mbdJ©mVrb ‘wbm§À¶m nmbH$m§Mo g§‘obZ KoʶmV Ambo. 8 {S>g|~a
nmb©o, A§Yoar emIoÀ¶m dVrZo 3 {S>g|~a amoOr amoOr gH$mir gmS>oZD$ dmOVm ho g§‘obZ Pmbo. EHy$U 156 nmbH$
JrVm O¶§Vr H$m¶©H«$‘ gmOam H$aʶmV Ambm. CnpñWV hmoVo. ZJaà‘wI gwb^m XmVma ¶m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo.
{eënmVmB© JmoIbo ¶m§Zr ^JdX²JrVm Am{U H¥$îU Xrnmbr H$mÌo ¶m§Zr nmbH$m§er g§dmX gmYbm. nmbH$m§Mr JQ>MMm©
ZrVr ¶m {df¶mda ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. amo{hUrVmB© KoʶmV Ambr. AmOr, AmOmo~m§Mo ñWmZ, ‘mo~mBbMm A{VaoH$s
¶m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo. ˶m§Zr H|$ÐmÀ¶m Cnmܶj dmna, ‘wbm§Mm Aä¶mg ho JQ>MM©oMo {df¶ hmoVo. g§Mm{bH$m
{Zdo{XVm ¶m§Mo nÌ dmMyZ XmIdbo. EHy$U 43 ApídZr Hw$bH$Uu ¶m§Zr {ddoH$mZ§Xm§À¶m ~mbnUmÀ¶m JmoîQ>r
OU CnpñWV hmoVo. d¡embrVmB©, AbH$mVmB© gm§{JVë¶m. àmW©ZoZo g§‘obZmMm g‘mamon Pmbm. g§^mOr ‘m{bH$m
¶m§Zr gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo. em§{V‘§Ì, ngm¶XmZmZo ’o$‘ Zaoe Jm¶H$a ¶m§Zr ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. nmbH$m§Zrhr AZw^d H$WZ
H$m¶©H«$‘mMm g‘mamon Ho$bm. Ho$bo. {dbo nmb©o, A§YoarV JrVm O¶§Vr
øm OJmVrb gd© Mm§Jë¶m {dMmam§Mo AmnU dmagXma AmhmoV.
24 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 H|$Ðd¥Îm

S>mo§{~dbrV narjm XoD$ ¶m hgV IoiV

S>m|{~dbr & {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð H$ݶmHw$‘mar S>m|{~dbr
emIoÀ¶m dVrZo XmoZdoim narjm XoD$ ¶m hgV IoiV {e{~a
KoVbo. d§XZmVmB© d¡e§nm¶Z, ‘rZbVmB© Xm^moiH$a ¶m§Zr 26,
27, 28 {S>g|~a amoOr gH$mir ZD$ Vo gmS>oXhm ¶m doioV
¶e ³bmgog‘Yrb Zddr, XhmdrÀ¶m {dÚm϶mªgmR>r ho
{e{~a KoVbo. 30 {dÚmWu CnpñWV hmoVo. 31 {S>g|~a amoOr
Xþnmar VrZ dmOVm ¶e ³bmgÀ¶mM AH$amdr, ~mamdrÀ¶m
{dÚm϶mªgmR>r ho {e{~a KoVbo. 16 {dÚmWu d XmoZ {ejH$
CnpñWV hmoVo.

S>m|{~dbrV gmYZm {Xdg gmOam

S>m|{~dbr & {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð H$ݶmHw$‘mar S>m|{~dbr emIoÀ¶m
dVrZo 14, 15 d 16 Zmoìh|~a amoOr AZwH«$‘o npíM‘ {dñVma,
nyd© H|$Ð d nyd© {dñVmamVrb ñdmܶm¶ dJ© ¶oWo gmYZm {Xdg
gmOam H$aʶmV Ambm. EHy$U 25 OUm§Mr CnpñWVr hmoVr.
¶mdoir H|$ÐmMo g§ñWmnH$ ‘mZZr¶ EH$ZmWOr amZS>o ¶m§À¶m godm
gmYZm ¶m nwñVH$mda qMVZ H$aʶmV Ambo. A§~aZmW ¶oWo
‘hmS> ¶oWo {H$emoar JrVm O¶§Vr{Z{‘Îm nmbH$m§Mo g§‘obZ

{dH$mg {e{~a
‘hmS> & {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð H$ݶmHw$‘mar ‘hmS>
emIoÀ¶m dVrZo {H$emoar {dH$mg {e{~a KoʶmV
Ambo. à‘wI nmhþʶm Am¶wd©oXmMm¶© S>m°. nm¡{U©‘m
Hw$bH$Uu åhUmë¶m, Amamo½¶ Mm§Jbo Agob
Va H$moU˶mhr AS>MUtZm Vm|S> XoVm ¶oB©b.
˶mgmR>r ‘wbtZr Amamo½¶mH$S>o bj Úmdo. Jm¡ar
{ddoH$mZ§X gm{hË` Amgm_rV àH$m{eV
JwdmhmQ>r - ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X `m§Mo g§nyU© gm{hË`
KmQ>UoH$a ¶m§Zr {H$emoad¶rZ ‘wbtMr Anojm J«§WmdbrMo Amgm_r ^mfoV AmR> I§S>m§V àH$meZ H$aÊ`mV
¶mda EH$nmÌr à¶moJ gmXa Ho$bm. AZwamYm Ambo. `oWrb JwdmhmQ>r dm{UÁ` _hm{dÚmb`mV hm H$m`©H«$_
KmQ>UoH$a, gwYm gmd§V, g§Ü¶m nmoQ>’$moS>o Pmbm. ~obya {dÚmnrR>mMo Hw$bJwê$ ñdm_r AmË_{à`mZ§XOr,
¶m§Zr ñne©kmZ ¶mda Zm{Q>H$m gmXa Ho$br. lr CÎmaH$_b~mar gÌmMo gÌm{YH$mar OZmX©ZXod Jmoñdm_r,
¶màg§Jr dg{VJ¥h AYrjH$ gwYm gmd§V, àm. ZmJoZ gm`{H$`m, S>m°. _hoœa hOm[aH$m, gaH$mar g§ñH¥$V
lr‘Vr dmaI§S>H$a, {OV|Ðr¶ AmoH$, ‘rZmjr {dÚmb`mMo _mOr _w»`mÜ`mnH$ S>m°. à\w$„ Jmoñdm_r, H|$ÐmMo
gm¢XbJrH$a, ‘w»¶mܶmnH$ ‘§Joe Omoer AmXr _hmg{Md ^mZwXmgOr CnpñWV hmoVo. àH$m{eV AmR>hr I§S>
CnpñWV hmoVo. {dH«$sgmR>r CnbãY AmhoV.
ñdV…À¶m CÞVrMr dmQ> à˶oH$mbm ñdV…M emoYyZ H$mT>mdr bmJVo.
 {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 25

ApIb ^maVr` `moJ emó g§J‘

VrZ {Xdgr` `moJ ‘hm`kmV XoemVrb 15 àm§Vm§‘YyZ, nmoVw©Jmb‘YyZ `moJgmYH$,
`moJVÁk gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. g§Jm‘mV 123 ~§Yy, 83 ^{JZtgh EHy$U 206
`moJgmYH$, `moJVÁk Am{U {dÚmWu, {dÚm{W©Zr gh^mJr hmoVo.

^maVmVrb ‘hmZ `moÕm g§Ý`mgr ñdm‘r
{ddoH$mZ§Xm§À`m {dMma Am{U AmXemªZm AmË‘gmV H$ê$Z
ì`º$s {Z‘m©UmVyZ amï´> {Z‘m©UmÀ`m ‘hm`kmV godmaV
{ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð EH$ AÜ`mË‘ào[aV godm g§KQ>Z Amho.
{ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmMo g§ñWmnH$ ‘mZZr` EH$ZmWOr amZS>o
`m§Zr {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmÀ`m H$m`m©V `moJmbm ‘w»` ñWmZ
{Xbo. H|$ÐmH$Sy>Z {Zdmgr, A{Zdmgr {e{~a, dJ© d gÌ
Am`mo{Obo OmVmV. Ë`mMà‘mUo H|$ÐmÛmao ApIb ^maVr`
`moJ emó g§J‘ Am`mo{Obo hmoVo. ¶m VrZ {Xdgr`
`moJ ‘hm`kmV XoemVrb 15 àm§Vm§‘YyZ, nmoVw©Jmb‘YyZ
`moJgmYH$, `moJVÁk gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. g§Jm‘mV 123
~§Yy, 83 ^{JZtgh EHy$U 206 `moJgmYH$, `moJVÁk
Am{U {dÚmWu, {dÚm{W©Zr gh^mJr hmoVo. ghm OmZodmar
amoOr à{gÕ Am`wd}XmMm`© S>m°. ‘hmXodZ `m§À`m à‘wI
CnpñWVrV `mMm ew^ma§^ Pmbm. AÜ`jñWmZr {ddoH$mZ§X
H|$ÐmMo amï´>r` CnmÜ`j ‘mZZr` lr ~mbH¥$îUZOr hmoVo.
VrZ {Xdgm§V 10 gÌo Pmbr. Á`mV 48 à~§Y gmXa
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `moJ g§J‘mV `moJmer g§~§{YV 10
g§ñWm§Mm gh^mJ am{hbm. gd© gÌm§V Á`oð> `moJVÁk S>m°.
lram‘ AmJmeo, {dœmgOr bnmbH$a, aKwam‘Or, aKwZ§XZ,
^{º$nwÌOr, nÙZm^ZOr, amOrd ‘ohVm, adr e‘m©, AmXr
{df` {deofk {Z`§ÌH$ hmoVo.
`moJgmYH$m§À`m {XZM`}Mr gwédmV g‘wÐmÀ`m
bmQ>m§da ghóaí‘r gy`m©À`m CX`mgh ìhm`Mr. Ë`mZ§Va
`moJ Aä`mg ìhm`Mo. AmgZm§‘Ü`o H«$‘mZwgma ~rHo$Eg
Aæ`§Jma `moJnÕVrZo `moJmgZ Aä`mg, {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð
nÕVrZo àmUm`m‘ d Ü`mZ Aä`mg KoÊ`mV Ambo. 6
{S>g|~a amoOr gm`§H$mir am‘m`U Xe©Z‘² n[agamV
{ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð {dÚmb`mÀ`m ~mbH$, ~m{bH$m§Zr gmXa
Ho$boë`m ^aVZmQ>ç‘ d V{‘i bmoH$Z¥Ë`mZo CnpñWVm§Mr
‘Zo qOH$br. Ë`mZ§Va `moJgmYH$m§Zr am‘`U Xe©Z‘²,
^maV‘mVm gXZmVrb {MÌàXe©Zr nm{hbr. 7 OmZodmar

AmܶmpË‘H$ ÑîQ>çm g‘W© Am{U g§nÞ ì¶³Vr H$moU˶mhr joÌmV ¶eñdr R>ê$ eH$Vo.
26 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 H|$Ðd¥Îm
amoOr ñdm‘r {ddoH$mZ§X `moJ {dÚmnrR>mMo CnHw$bJwê$ àm.
gw~«‘Ê`‘² `m§Mo gá^y‘r {df`mda ì`m»`mZ Pmbo. `mM
{Xder Xwnmar gdmªZr {ebmñ‘maH$mda OmD$Z ñdm‘r
{ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo Xe©Z KoVbo. Xodr H$Ý`mHw$‘mar ‘mVoÀ`m
nX{MÝhm§À`m Xe©ZmZ§Va Ü`mZ‘§S>nmV Ü`mZmMr AZw^yVr
KoVbr. VgoM ‘hmH$dr H$m{bXmg ‘§Mmda `moJ gmXarH$aU
Pmbo. d[að> `moJ à{ejH$ amOrd ‘ohVm `m§Mo ~rHo$Eg
Aæ`§Jma `m§À`m nV§Obr `moJgyÌda ì`m»`mZ Pmbo.
`mdoir nr. e§H$aZ² `m§Zr erfm©gZmMo gmXarH$aU Ho$bo.
Ë`m§Zr EH$ Vmg 22 {‘{ZQ>o erfm©gZmV amhÿZ OmJ{VH$
{dH«$‘ H$aV {JZrO ~wH$ Am°’$ dëS>© aoH$m°S>©‘Ü`o Zmd
Zm|Xdbo. `moJ gmYH$ M§ÐmAmMm`© `m§Zr Zm¡{b {H«$`oMo
gmXarH$aU Ho$bo.
8> OmZodmar amoOr à{gÕ `moJVÁk S>m°. lram‘ AmJmeo
`m§Mo `moJemómMo ‘hÎd `m {df`mda ì`m»`mZ Pmbo.
Ë`mAmYr X{jU ^maVmMr `wÕH$bm H$„ar nm`Qy>Mo
à{ejU XoUmè`m Mma {ejU g§ñWm§Ûmam d¡{XH$ H$mimVrb
‘Zwî¶mÀ¶m ^m¡{VH$ JaOmgwÕm AmܶmpË‘H$ e³Vr{edm¶ nyU© hmoD$ eH$V ZmhrV.
`wÕH$boMo gmXarH$aU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Xwnmar {ddoH$mZ§X
H|$Ð Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZ {dH$mg àH$ën (ZmS}>n) Mo d[að>
VÁk S>m°. ìhr. JUnVr `m§Zr {gÕm ‘o{S>{gZ `m {df`mda
‘m{hVr {Xbr.
gd© `moJgmYH$m§Zm XmoZ {Xdg H|$Ðr` Amamo½`
amÁ`‘§Ìr lrnmX ZmB©H$ `m§Mm ghdmg bm^bm. Ho$aiMo
à{gÕ Am`wd}XmMm`© S>m°. goVy ‘mYdZ² ghHw$Qw>§~ am{hbo.
g‘mamon g‘ma§^mg à‘wI nmhþUo åhUyZ H|$Ðr` amÁ`‘§Ìr
ZmB©H$, {d{eï> nmhþUo åhUyZ Am`wfÀ`m grgrAmadm`EgMo
g§MmbH$ am‘mñdm‘r CnpñWV hmoVo. AÜ`jñWmZr
{ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmÀ`m amï´>r` CnmÜ`j {Zdo{XVm {^S>o
hmoË`m. `mdoir `moJemó g§J‘À`m ñ‘a{UHo$Mo àH$meZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {Jare Hw$‘ma `m§Zr `moJemó g§J‘Mm
Ahdmb ‘m§S>bm. S>m°. lram‘ AmJmeo `m§Zr Am^ma
‘mZbo. {à`§dXmVmB© `m§Zr d§Xo‘mVa‘² åhQ>bo. H$ënZmVmB©
`m§Zr JrV Jm{`bo. H$m`©H«$‘mMo g§`moOZ d g§MmbZ
V§Jbú‘rVmB© `m§Zr Ho$bo.

H$mZmo gm {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 27
drae¡d eãXmMo n¶m©¶r Zmd Amho qbJm¶V
1. OmVr Y_mªV VoT> dmT>dyZ
amï´>r` EH$mË_Vobm ~mYm AmUUo
C{MV Zmhr. drae¡d hm Y_©
AgyZ Ë`mV Jwê$ {eî`mbm
Bï>qbJ Xrjm XoVmV. Ë`m doir
{eî`mÀ`m S>mì`m hmVr Bï>qbJ
XoD$Z n§Mmjar _hm_§ÌmMm CnXoe
H$ê$Z {eî`mbm gm§JVmV H$s,
AmOnmgyZ Vy qbJm`V hmo.
Am`Îm åhUOo AmOnmgyZ "Vy
qbJmYrZ hmoD$Z Amnbo OrdZ
ì`{VV H$a åhUOo qbJ Xohmda
YmaU H$aUo, {ZË` qbJmMr
nyOm H$aUo Am{U Ho$ìhmhr
Am{U Hw$R>ohr Jobm Var qbJmbm
XohmnmgyZ Xÿa H$ê$ Z`o, hmM
"qbJm`V' eãXmMm AW© Amho.
XmZ {Xë¶mZo ñdV…MrM CÞVr, ñdV…MmM {dH$mg H$éZ KoʶmMr g§Yr Vwåhmbm àmá Pmbobr AgVo.
qbJm`V g_mOmbm qhXy
Y_m©nmgyZ doJio H$aVm `oUma Zmhr
S>m°. M§ÐeoIa {edmMm`©, H$mer OJX²Jwê$
H$moëhmnya, 18 OmZodmar (dmVm©.) - drae¡d hmM gZmVZ Y_©
AgyZ qbJm`V ho Ë`mMo n`m©`dmMH$ Zmd Amho. qhXy Y_© doXmJ_mbm
AZwgê$Z Agë`mZo qbJm`V g_mOmbm qhXy Y_m©nmgyZ doJio H$aVm
`oUma Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _moÀ`m©Ûmao drae¡d-qbJm`V g_mOmbm "ñdV§Ì
Y_©' Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mMr _mJUr MwH$sMr Amho. Ë`mEodOr gdmªZr EH$Ì
`oD$Z OmVr{Zhm` Am{W©H$ Xþ~©b KQ>H$m§Zm gmo`r-gw{dYm H$em {_iVrb,
`mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maH$So> nmR>nwamdm H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Ago _V lr
lr lr 1008 OJX²Jwê$ S>m°. M§ÐeoIa {edmMm`© _hmñdm_rOr `m§Zr
A¸$_hmXodr _§S>n `oWrb nÌH$ma n[afXoV ì`º$ Ho$bo. `mdoir {edqbJ
{edmMm`© ~oi§H$sH$a _hmamO, S>m°. {ed`moJr {edmMm`© åh¡emiH$a
_hmamO, {edmZ§X {edmMm`© dmidoH$a _hmamO, M§ÐeoIa {edmMm`©
_mgmobrH$a AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo. (gZmVZ à^mV)
2. H$mbm§VamZo bmoH$ê$T>r_Ü`o Ë`mMm An^«§e hmoD$Z qbJm`V eãX
Pmbm. hm eãX J«m_rU ^mJmV ê$T> Pmë`m_wio drae¡d eãXmMo Vo
n`m©`r Zmd Pmbo. Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm ñdV§Ì Y_© åhUVm `oV Zmhr. _hmË_m
~gdoœam§ZrgwÕm drae¡d Xrjm KoD$Z Ë`mMo AmMaU Am{U àMmahr
Ho$bm. Ë`m§À`m H$moUË`mM dMZmV qbJm`V eãXmMm C„oI Zgë`mZo
Ë`m§Zm qbJm`V Y_m©Mo g§ñWmnH$ åhUUo g`w{º$H$ R>aUma Zmhr.
3. Amnë`m XoemV OmVrda AmYm[aV amIrd ì`dñWm MmbV Ambr
Amho. drae¡d qbJm`V_Ü`o CnOr{dHo$gmR>r Ho$boë`m CÚmoJm_wio AZoH$
OmVr {Z_m©U Pmë`m. Ë`mVrb H$mhr OmVtZm AmajU {_imbo. Á`m
nmoQ>OmVtZm H$mhrhr {_imbo Zmhr, Ë`m§À`mgmR>r g§K{Q>V hmoD$Z g§Kf©
Ho$bm nm{hOo.
4. EH$m Y_m©V \y$Q> nmSy>Z nañna g§Kf© Ho$bm, Va H$mhr bm^ hmoUma
Zmhr. `m{edm` Aëng§»`m§H$ åhUyZ gw{dYm KoVbr, Va `m Y_m©Vrb
{d{dY OmVtZm {_iUmè`m AmajUmÀ`m gdbVr ~§X hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm
Amho. Ë`mgmR>r drae¡d doJim Am{U qbJm`V doJim Aer \y$Q> Z
nmS>Vm g§K{Q>VnUo amÁ` Am{U H|$Ð gaH$maH$So> gd© nmoQ>OmVtZm gdbV
{_iÊ`mgmR>r gdmªMr EH$OyQ> hmoUo hr H$mimMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho.
28 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 B{Vhmg
amOH$s` Am{U Ym{_©H$
ñdmWm©gmR>r aMbobo EH$ Hw$^m§S>
Am`mªÀ¶m AmH«$_UmMr
ImoQ>r H$Wm
Am`mªZr ^maVmda AmH«$_U H$ê$Z Vmo nmXmH«$m§V
Ho$bm, Agm OmdB©emoY {~«{Q>em§Zr ñdV…À`m
AmH«$_UmÀ`m g_W©ZmW© bmdbm. Ë`m H$mën{ZH$ CnnÎmrÛmao
(Woar) nmümÎ`m§Zr EH$m XJS>mV AZoH$ njr _mabo. Ë`m
ImoS>gmi CnnÎmrMo gm§Jmonm§J I§S>Z H$aÊ`mH$aVm S>m°. So>pìhS>
\«$m°br `m§Zr df© 1994 _Ü`o EH$ nwñVH$ {b{hbo. Zmd Amho
: X {‘W Am°’$ X Am¶©Z BZdoOZ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m. (Am`mªÀ`m
^maVmdarb AmH«$_UmMr ImoQ>r {Z H$mën{ZH$ H$Wm), àH$meH$
AmhoV ìhm°B©g Am°’$ B§{S>¶m. Oo_Vo_ 56 nmZm§Mr hr nwpñVH$m
g§emoYZmZo ^abobr Amho. ho nwñVH$ dmMë`mZ§Va ^maVmVrb
àË`oH$ Xoe^³V ZmJ[aH$mbm A{^_mZ dmQ>ob, Ago Amho.
àñVwV nwñVH$mVrb eodQ>À`m, åhUOo g_mamon-ê$n N>o{XHo$Mm
àm. _Zmoha am. amB©bH$a `m§Zr Ho$bobm hm ñd¡a _amR>r AZwdmX
Am_À`m dmMH$m§gmR>r gm^ma à{gÕ H$aV AmhmoV.

S>m°. So>pìhS> \«$m°br, Á¶oîR> {dMmad§V

Am`©-AmH«$_U H$ënZoMo Amnë`m amOH$s` Am{U
gm_m{OH$ OrdZmda H$moUH$moUVo Xþîn[aUm_ Pmbo AmhoV
Am{U hmoV AmhoV ho nmhmUo _hÎdmMo Amho. VgoM
AmH«$_U-{gÕm§VmMm nwañH$ma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr H$m` H$m`
gmÜ` Ho$bo, hohr g_OyZ KoVbo nm{hOo.
1 A. Am`© Am{U Ð{dS> ZmdmMo XmoZ {^Þ d§e
Agë`mMo ^mgdUo : `m {gÕm§Vm_wio CÎmaoMr Am`©
g§ñH¥$Vr Am{U X{jUoMr Ð{dS> g§ñH$Vr Ago (XoemMo)
XmoZ (H$mën{ZH$) ^mJ nmS>Vm Ambo. Ë`mVyZ nañnam§V
eÌwËdmMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U H$aVm Ambr Am{U qhXÿ§_Ü`o
^oX^md noaVm Ambm. Am`© Am{U Ð{dS> ZmdmMo XmoZ
{^Þ d§e Agë`mMr ^mdZm dmT>rg bmdVm Ambr;
_mÌ àË`jmV, Ago XmoZ {^Þ d§e Agë`mMm H$moUVmhr
emóewÕ nwamdm Zmhr. Ë`mVyZ CX²^dbobo VmUVUmd
XþX£dmZo AmOhr {Q>Hy$Z am{hbo AmhoV.
1 Am. B§J«Om§Zm Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m ^maVmdarb
AmH«$_Um_mJo Am`Vo H$maU {_iUo : ^maVmda B§J«Om§Zr
Ho$boë`m AmH«$_UmÀ`m g_W©ZmH$aVm Ë`m§Zm EH$ H$maU
{_imbo. ZmhrVar nydu Am`mªZrhr ^maVmda AmH«$_U
Ho$bo hmoVoM, Ago åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr ñdV…À`m AmH«$_UmMo
g_W©Z Ho$bo. Ë`mMà_mUo Z§Va _wgb_mZm§Zm Am{U BVa
AmH«$_H$m§Zmhr Vo Am`VoM H$maU {_imbo.
1 B. qhXy g§ñH¥$VrMo _yi ñdê$n nmümÎ` g§àXm`
Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr `m§À`mImbr Xm~Ê`mV `oUo : d¡{XH$
g§ñH¥$VrMm CX` _Ü`nyd}Vrb g§ñH¥$VrZ§VaMm AgyZ Vr
Ë`mM g§ñH¥$VrnmgyZ OÝ_mbm Ambr, Agohr à{VnmXZ

XmZ {Xë¶mZo KoUmam Zìho Va XoUmamM Yݶ hmoV AgVmo.


B{Vhmg {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 29
H$am`bm H$maU {_imbo. ^maVmMr àmMrZ g§ñH¥$Vr
EH$g§Y ZgyZ Vr AZoH$ g§ñH¥$VtÀ`m g§H$amVyZ {Z_m©U
Pmbr, Ago à{VnmXVm Ambo; hS>mßnm g§ñH¥$Vr H$er
bwá Pmbr, ho dmñVd Xm~yZ R>odVm Ambo Am{U àmMrZ
^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMo VwH$So> H$ê$Z XmIdVm Ambo. _Ü`nyd}Mo
^m¡Jmo{bH$ gm{ÞÜ` Am{U ~m`~b AZ² p¼ñVr g§ñH¥$Vr
`m§À`mVrb g§~§Ym§À`m gmhmæ`mZo, qhXy g§ñH¥$VrMo _yi
ê$n nmümÎ` g§àXm` Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr `m§À`mImbr Xm~yZ
Q>mH$Vm Ambo.
1 B©. ^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr hr J«rH$ g§ñH¥$VrnmgyZ
CX`mbm Amë`mMr XmIdUo : dmñV{dH$ nm{hë`mg
J{UV, Á`mo{Vfemó, `m§g§~§YrMo Cƒ qH$dm àJV
nmVirdaMo nwîH$i C„oI doXm§_Ü`o AmT>iVmV. Ago
Agbo, Var AmH«$_U-{gÕm§VmÀ`m AmYmao, ^maVr`
g§ñH¥$Vr Iao åhUOo J«rH$ g§ñH¥$VrnmgyZM CX`mbm Ambr,
Ago àñWm{nV H$aVm Ambo Am{U Ë`mdê$Z _yi ^maVr`
g§ñH$Vr J«rg, `wamon, `oWrb g§ñH¥$VtÀ`m VwbZoV {H$Vr
hrZ nmVirMr Amho, Agohr XmIdVm Ambo.
1 C. "~«m÷Um§Zr _mJmgdJu`m§da AmH«$_U Ho$bo',
ho H$mañWmZ _mŠg©dmÚm§Zm aMVm `oUo : _mŠg©dmÚm§Zmhr
Vo EH$ Am`VoM H$mobrV {_imbo. "naH$s` ~«m÷Um§Zr
ñWm{ZH$ hrZ OmVtÀ`m ewÐm§da AmH«$_Uo Ho$br', Ago
à{VnmXZ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm dJ©{dJ«hmÀ`m VÎdmMm àgma H$aVm
Ambm. BVHo$M H$m`; nU AmH«$_U-{gÕm§VmMm AmYma
KoD$Z naH$s` ~«m÷Um§Zr `oWrb ñWm{ZH$ _mJmgdJu`m§da
{dewÕ M[aͶmMm ZoVm à^mdr R>aVmo.
AmH«$_U Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m§Zm eyÐ ~Zdbo, Agmhr àMma
H$aÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo H$mañWmZ AmOhr `eñdr hmoV Amho.
1 D$. g§nyU© qhXy na§nam Am{U àmMrZ dmL>‘` `m§Zm
jwÐ R>adVm `oUo : Am`©-AmH«$_U {gÕm§Vm_wio Ho$di
doXm§ZmM hrZ boIVm Ambo, Ago ZgyZ nwamUm§Zmhr jwÐ
R>adVm Ambo. ~wÕ, H¥$îU `m§À`mhr nydu hmoD$Z Joboë`m
eoH$S>mo namH«$_r amOm§À`m B{Vhmgmda "H$mën{ZH$ ^méSo>'
Agë`mMm Amamon H$aÊ`mMo H$mañWmZ gmYVm Ambo. ho
amOo doXnyd© Am{U AZm`© hmoVo, Ago {gÕ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
dmñV{dH$ ^maVr` `wÕmV (_hm^maVmV) ^maVmVrb gd©
j{Ì`m§Zr, dram§Zr, `moX²Ü`m§Zr CnpñWVr bmdbr hmoVr;
nU Vo `wÕ \$mbVy MH$_H$s¨À`m nmVirda T>H$bÊ`mMo
H$mañWmZhr gmYVm Ambo. _hfu ì`mgm§Zr {VMo AH$maU
CXmÎmrH$aU Ho$bo, Agm R>nH$mhr Ë`m§À`mda R>odVm
Ambm. WmoS>Š`mV, AmH«$_U {gÕm§VmÀ`m AmYmamda
g§nyU© qhXy na§nam Am{U àmMrZ dmL>‘` `m§Zm jwÐ R>adVm
Ambo. `m VÎdmÀ`m AmYmamZo qhXÿ§À`m doXnwamUm§Zm
"^mH$S>H$Wm§'À`m nmVirda Am{U F${f_wZtÀ`m M[aÌm§Zm
"H$pënV H$Wm§'À`m nmVirda T>H$bVm Ambo.
2. Am`© AmH«$_UmÀ`m WmoVm§S>m_mJrb _yi CÔoe
øm gd© IQ>nQ>r-bQ>nQ>t_mJrb CÔoe H$m`, Va
qhXÿ§À`m VwbZoV nmümÎ` g§ñH¥$Vr, g§àXm`, amOH$s`
nÕVr H$em loð> AmhoV, Ago à{VnmXZ H$ê$Z ^maVmda
gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ XS>nemhrgwÕm H$aVm Ambr.
`mgmR>r nXmonXr AmH«$_U {gÕm§VmMm AmYma KoVbm
Jobm. n[aUm_V… "Amnë`m F${f_wZtMo VÎdkmZ, Amnbr
gä`Vm Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr BË`mXr gm§{JVë`m OmVmV,
VodT>çm Cƒ nmVirÀ`m ZmhrV', Agm hrZJ§S> qhXÿ§À`m
_ZmV éOdVm AZ² dmT>dVm Ambm Am{U Ë`m§Zmhr
Amnë`m hrZ g§ñH¥$VrMr bmO dmQy> bmJbr. Amnë`m
gä`Vm Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr `m§Zm H$moUVmhr emór` AWdm
Eo{Vhm{gH$ nm`m ZgyZ Vr gmar H$mën{ZH$ ^méSo> AmhoV,
Aer ^mdZm qhXÿ§À`m A§V…H$aUmV ÑT>_yb Pmbr.
gm§ñH¥${VH$, gm_m{OH$ BË`mXr àJVr àW_ _Ü`nyd}V,
Z§Va `wamonmV hmoD$Z _J {VMm àgma Amnë`m XoemV
30 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018B{Vhmg
2018
Pmbm, Ago Ë`m§ZmM dmQy> bmJbo. nmümÎ`m§À`m VwbZoV
Amnbr g§ñH¥$Vr {Z gä`Vm jwÐ Amho, `m~Ôb Ë`m§Mr
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VnmgyZ nm{hbm OmB©b, Aer Anojm !
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(gm^ma : X¡. gZmVZ à^mV)

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Zr{V_mZ Am{U gmhgr ~Zm

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AmnmoAmnM C^m amhVmo. `mMm àË`` Vwåhmbm Ambm.
AZoH$ lr_§V, à{V{îR>V, amOo_hmamOm§Zr `mV Iyn ag
KoD$Z AW©ghmæ` Ho$bo. åh¡gya, n{V`mbmMo Zaoe,
h¡Xam~mXMo {ZPm_, H$mgr_ ~mOmaMo _{UM§Ð ZÝXr `m§Zr
bmIm§V XoU½`m [Xë`m. _hmË_m Jm§YtZr Va Amnë`m `§J
B§[S>`mVyZ Y{ZH$m§Zm AmdmhZ Ho$b§ H$s, ~mog BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>
hr OJmVrb Zm_d§V d à{V{îR>V g§ñWm AgUma Amho. Var
Y{ZH$m§Zr _wŠVhñVmZo ghmæ` H$amdo. emókm§À`m nmR>rer
C^o amhUo ho Amnbo na_H$V©ì` hmo`.
Y{ZH$m§Zr Iyn N>mZ à{VgmX [Xbm. _w§~B©À`m _wbamO
IQ>mH$ ¶m§Zr gìdmXmoZ bmI Va lr. ~_ZOrZr EH$ bmI
én`o [Xbo. Vw_Mo ho n{dÌ H$m_ nmaV§Í`mV AgyZgwÕm
H$moR>ohr n¡emA^mdr AS>bo Zmhr.
Iè¶m {dÚm϶m©bm H$YrM gwÅ>r ZgVo.
Vwåhr \$ŠV d¡km{ZH$M ZìhVmV. Vwåhmbm Mm¡\o$a kmZ
hmoV§ åhUyZ Vwåhr Mma EH$amda Cä`m amhUmè¶m B_maVr
d CÚmZmMm AmamIS>m ñdV: V`ma Ho$bmV. àmMrZ
_m¡`©e¡br `m B_maVtMo AmH$f©U Amho. AqOR>m e¡brZo
Ë`mbm emo^m AmUbr Amho. gOdÊ`mÀ`m H$m_mV
»`mVH$sV© lr Z§Xbmb ~gwZr, adtÐZmWm§Mo nwVUo JJZoÝÐ
ZmW d AdtÐZmW R>mHy$a `m§Mo _mobmMo ghmæ` Pmbo. `m
g§ñWo_Ü`o {d{dY B_maVr AmhoV. n¡H$s à`moJemim, dJ©,
J«§Wmb` Va AmhoM nU CnH$aU ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r d XþéñV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m`©emim Amho. 1500 bmoH$ ~gy eH$Vrb
EdT>§ _moR>§ d ^ì` g^mJ¥h Amho. {VWo EH$ AqOR>m
e¡brVrb H$m§ñ`, am¡ß` d gwdUmªZr ZQ>bob§ gy`©XodVoM {MÌ
Amho Vo Va gJù`mMo _Z _mohÿZ Q>mH$V§. _w»` dmñVwÀ`m
àdoeXmamVyZ AmV Amë`mda ^ì` XmbZ Amho. Ë`mV
Vw_Mr CnH$aU§ EH$m H$nmQ>mV OVZ H$ê$Z R>odbr AmhoV.
30 Zmoìh|~a 1917. Ë`m [Xder Vw_Mm 59 dm
dmT>[Xdg. Ë`mM [Xder ~mog BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>M§ CX²KmQ>Z
Pmb§. H$moZ{eboMo AZmdaU Pmbo d Ë`mda g_n©U dMZ
Imbrbà_mUo Amho.
^maVoa Jm¡ad E OJVoa H$ë¶mU H$m‘Zma
XodMaUo {ZdoXZ H$[abm_
36 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018qMVZ
2018
lr. OJXre ~gy
^maVmbm Ë`mMm Jm¡ad naV àmá ìhmdm hoM Ü`o`
_Zmer ~miJyZ d OJVmMo H$ë`mU ìhmdo ho YmoaU R>odyZ
Vwåhr hr g§ñWm C^mabrV.
CX²KmQ>Z àg§Jr Z§Xbmb ~gy§Zr EH$ gw§Xa {MÌ
a§JdyZ AmUbo [X ŠdoñQ>. EH$m n{dÌ ZXrVyZ kmZ àH$Q>
Pmbobo Amho. à{V^m hmVmV Amho. ~m§gwar kmZ Am{U
à{V^m VH©$àkm Am{U A§V:àkm `m§À`m {_bm’$mVyZM
AkmVmMm emoY KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$ë`mg g\$bVm
àmá hmoD eH$Vo. _J adtÐZmW C^o am[hbo. Ë`m§Zr `m
g_ma§^mgmR>r EH$ gwaoI JrV aMb§ hmoVo Vo gwñda Jm`bo.
Z§Va Vwåhr ~mobmd`mg C^o am[hbmV. OrdZmÀ`m
{d{dY A§Jm§Zm ñne© H$aV Vwåhr `m g§ñWoÀ`m C^maUrMo
à`moOZ ñnîQ> Ho$b§V d åhUmbm, hr g§ñWm AmO _r
g_{n©V H$aV Amho Vr \$ŠV à`moJemim ZygZ Vo
EH$ _§{Xa Amho. hr g§ñWm d¡km{ZH$ àJVrH$[aVm
g§emoYZ H$aUma Agbr Var kmZ àgmXhr EH$
CpX²XîQ> Amho. åhUyZM `m g^mJ¥hmMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br
Amho. Zì`mZì`m g§emoYZmMr _m[hVr Aä`mJVm§Zm
[Xbr OmB©b `oWo Vo g§emoYZ hmoB©b Vo à{VdfuÀ`m
Transactions _Ü`o àgm[aV Ho$b§ OmB©b Am{U
H$moUmbmhr Vo dmnaVm `oB©b. åhUOoM BWb§
g§emoYZ hr gmd©O{ZH$ _mb_Îmm Agob. H$moUË`mhr
emoYmMo hŠH$ KoVbo OmUma ZmhrV.
kmZmMm d¡`pŠVH$ bm^mgmR>r dmna H$aU§ ho
Amnë`m XoemÀ`m g§ñH¥$Vr {déÕ Amho. BWb§ kmZ
OJmZ§ _wŠVnUo dmnamd Aer Vw_Mr CXmÎm ^y{_H$m
hmoVr. H$maU Vwåhr na§naoMo nmB©H$ hmoVm. Amnë`mH$S>o
AerM na§nam Amho. `m AmZ§XmÀ`m àg§Jr Vwåhmbm
Á`m§Mr Vrd«VoZo AmR>dU Pmbr Ë`m ^{JZr {Zdo[XVm
`m§Zm H$mbde hmoD$Z ~amM H$mi bmoQ>bm Var Ë`m§Mo
ñ_aU Vwåhr ^mdnyU© nÕVrZo Ho$bo.
Vwåhr åhUmbmV, _mÂ`m g§Kf©`wŠV OrdZmV _r H$YrM
gwÅ>r hr {dÚm϶mªgmR>r Zd§ H$mhrVar {eH$ʶmMr g§Yr AgVo.
EH$Q>m ZìhVmo. _mÂ`m{df`rMm {dídmg Ë`m§À`mR>m¶r
H$m`_ hmoVm. na§Vw AmO Ë`m {Ma{dlm§Vr KoV AmhoV.
BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>À`m àdoeÛmamda EH$ órMr à{V_m Amho.
{VÀ`m hmVmV [Xdm Amho, Vr `m ÑîQ>rZo gyMH$ Amho.
Vwåhr nwT>o åhUmbm, g§emoYZmMo {deofrH$aU dmT>V
Amho Vr AË`§V YmoH$mXm`H$ ~m~ Amho. Aem_wio
Amnb§ _yb^yV ~m~tH$S>o Xþb©j hmoV§ Vo åhUOo gË`
EH$M AgV§. BWo Oo g§emoYH$ `oVrb Vo {^ÞVoÀ`m
_wimer AgUmè`m EH$ËdmMm emoY KoVrb. AÛ¡VmÀ`m
AZw^yVrgmR>r à`ËZ H$aV amhÊ`mMm ^maVmMm
gm§Jmdm Amho.
Amnbo CĆ`o` Am{U {dMma gy{MV H$aUmar XmoZ
{M̧ Vwåhr g§ñWoV àX{e©V Ho$br AmhoV. n¡H$s EH$
{MÌ Amho AY© Am_bH$s \$imM§. àdoeÛmamdarb
Im§~mda Vo Amho. AemoH$mZo Ooìhm gd©ñdmM§ XmZ Ho$b§
Voìhm Ë`mÀ`mOdi \$ŠV AYm© Amdim Cabm hmoVm.
Vmohr Ë`mZo `mMH$mbm XoDZ Q>mH$bm. hm EH$ AmXe© d
Ë`mnwT>rb Cƒ AmXe© X{YMtÀ`m hmS>mnmgyZ V`ma Ho$bobo
dO«mM§. g§ñWoÀ`m {eIamda ho dO« {MÝh Amho. A§VV:
g_mamon H$aVmZm Vwåhr EH$ AmemdmXr H$WZ Ho$boV. Vwåhr
åhUmbm, Am`wî`^a AWH$ à`ËZ Am{U ^{dî`mdaMr
AT>i lÕm `mVyZM CÚmÀ`m ^maVmMr {Z{_©Vr hmoUma
Amho.
30 Zmoìh|~a 1917 bm gwê$ Pmboë`m `m g§ñWoMo H$m_
AmOVmJm`V CÎm_arVrZo Mmby Amho.
g§ñWoÀ`m ñWmnZoZ§Va ~aoM bmoH$ Vw_À`mH$S>o `oD$Z
am[hbo. Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV Xm{O©qbJ, {gO~o[a`m d \$mbVm
`oWrb Vw_À`m amhË`m KamMogwÕm g§emoYZ g§ñWoV n[aUrV
H$aʶmV Ambo. Vw_Mr BVH$s XÿaÑîQ>r hmoVr H$s AmJm_r
C^maë`m OmUmè`m g§ñWobm {dH${gV H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo
Vwåhr BWo g§emoYZ g§ñWm \$ma nyduM gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr.
g§ñWm Va C^r am[hbr na§Vw Vo H$m_ {dZmgm`mg
Mmby amhmdo åhUyZ VwåhmbmM Ymdni H$aUo Amdí`H$

hmoVo åhUyZ Vwåhr EH$ ZdrZM à`moJ Ho$bmV. Vmo åhUOo
gewëH$ ì`m»`mZmMm. EH$ én`m d XmoZ én`o ewëH$
AmH$mê$Z Vwåhr AZoH$ ì`m»`mZo [XbrV. Ë`m_mJo
gmYmaU gìdmbmI én`o O_bo. hr ì`m»`mZo H$mobH$mVm,
_w§~B© `m ^mJmV Pmbr. gJù`mV öX`ñneu KQ>Zm åhUOo
EH$m bhmZJrZo Amnbo ImD$Mo n¡go `m H$m`m©H$[aVm [Xbo.
ho dmMyZ _bm lmdU _[hÝ`mVrb Iwb^a XþYmMr H$hmUr
AmR>dbr. Vw_À`m `m g§ñWoH$S>o amîQ´>r` ZoË`m§Mo ~maH$mB©Zo
bj hmoVo. hr g§ñWm ñdm`Îm amhmdr, Aer gyMZm Ë`mdoiMo
H$m±J«ogMo H$moemÜ`j lr. O_Zmbmb ~OmO `m§Zr Ho$br.
Ë`mZwgma Amnë`m g{_VrV Aem VèhoMm R>amd nmg H$ê$Z
KoVë`mZo Ë`m `moJo hr g§ñWm emgH$s` {Z`§ÌUmnmgyZ
_wŠV am[hbr d gwa{jV am[hbr. Vwåhr `m g§ñWoMm XOm©
BVH$m Cƒ R>odbmV H$s naH$s` gaH$mabmgwÕm AZwXmZ
XoUo ^mJ nmS>bo. nU Ë`m§Mm hñVjon hmoUma Zmhr Aer
AMyH$ ì`dñWm Vw_Mr hmoVr.
d¡km{ZH$ à`moJm§Mr _m[hVr gdmªZm H$imdr åhUyZ
Vwåhr H$m`_ Xm¡ao H$aV am[hbmV. [H$Vr H$îQ> KoVbo Vo
AmÀ`mH$[aVm, {damoYH$m§À`m {damoYmbm Z Ow_mZVm
Ë`m§À`mnwT>o Z Z_Vm Vwåhr Aì`mhV H$m_ am[hbmV d
Vwåhr _mV¥^yVrMo F$U \o$S>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bmV.
Vw_M§ Og {dkmZmda ào_ hmoV§ Vg§M gm[hË`mdagwÕm
hmoV§. Vw_Mr adtÐZmWm§Mr _¡Ìr `mM§ ÚmoVH$ Amho. Vwåhr
adtÐZmWm§À`m [H$VrVar JmoîQ>tMm B§J«OrV AZwdmX H$ê$Z
B§{½be dmS²>_`m§V ^a Q>mH$brV. Vwåhr adtÐZmWm§Zm
Zoh_r åhUm`Mm VwPo gm[hË` d¡pídH$ ñVamMo Amho.
Ë`m_wio ˶m§Zm Ooìhm Zmo~ob nm[aVmo{fH$ {_imbo Voìhm
˶m§À`mBVH$mM Vwåhmbmhr AmZ§X Pmbm hmoVm. Vw_À`m
gm[hpË`H$ A{^éMrMr XIb KoDZ Vwåhmbm ~§Jbm
gm[hË` g§_obZmMo AÜ`j ~ZdyZ Am¡{MË` gmYbo.
EImÚm emókmbm gm[hË` g§_obZmMo AÜ`jnX bm^Uo
ho Vgo Xþ{‘©iM.
Vwåhr EH$ AmXe© nwÌhr hmoVmV. Amnë`m d{S>bm§Zm
MwH$Vmo Vmo ‘mUyg Am{U MwH$m gwYmaVmo Vmo Xod ‘mUyg.
{ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 37
Pmboë`m H$Om©bm ’o$Sy>Z Vwåhr d{S>bm§Zm F$U‘wº$ Ho$bmV.
d{S>bm§Zm H$O© H$mhr Ë`m§À`m N>§Xm‘wio Pmbo ZìhVo.
namonH$mar H$m`m©‘wio Am{U ZdZdrZ CÚmoJm§Mr ñWmnZm
H$ê$Z Ë`m§V An`e Amë`m‘wio Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`mMmhr
Vwåhr OmhranUo Jm¡adnyU© Cƒma Ho$bmV. Ooìhm Vwåhr
àW‘ Zm¡H$ar H$ê$ bmJbmV Voìhm Vwåhmbm BVa àmo’o$gaZm
{‘iUmè`m nJmamnojm 2/3 nJma H$‘r {‘iV Ago.
d Ë`mVyZ {Zå‘m Vwåhr Q>|naar godoV hmoVm åhUyZ {‘iV
Ago. Ë`mMm {ZfoY Vwåhr VrZ df} n`ªV H$ê$Z Vwåhr
emgZmbm Z‘{dbo. H$moRy>Z Ambo hmo EdT>o Y¡`© Vw‘À`mV?
Ooìhm Vwåhmbm ‘mJMm g§nyU© nJma {‘imbm Voìhm Vwåhr
gd©àW‘ H$O© ’o$S>bo Am{U ì`mOhr. Ooìhm H$s gmdH$mamZo
ì`mO ‘m’$ H$am`Mo R>adbo hmoVo. Vwåhr Vgo R>adbo ZìhVo.
Ë`m‘wio gmdH$mambmhr hm EH$ gwIX Y¸$mM hmoVm.
ñdm‘r {ddoH$mZ§X `m§Zm Va Vw‘À`m H$m`m©Mm
BVH$m A{^‘mZ hmoVm H$s EH$Xm H$moUrVar {bbrÀ`m
g§emoYZm~Ôb gm§JV hmoVm. Voìhm {ddoH$mZ§X åhUmbo, Aao
ho Va H$mhrM Zmhr, OJXre Va BVH$m hþema Amho H$s Vmo
’w$bm§ZmM H$m` nU Ë`m ’w$bXmUrbmgwÕm à{VgmX Úm`bm
bmdob.
Vwåhr AmXe© nVrhr hmoVmV åhUyZ Va doimodoir
nËZrÀ`m N>moQ>çm ‘moR>çm H$m‘mV AmZ§XmZo ‘XV Ho$br.
Ë`m§Zr Va g§nyU© OrdZ Vw‘À`m H$arVm ì`VrV Ho$bo d
Vw‘À`m nümV Vw‘M§ H$m‘ ì`dpñWV Mmbmdo åhUyZ
OmVrZo bj KmVbo. Vwåhr 30 Zmoìh|~abm gmR>mì`m dfm©V
nXmn©U H$aUma hmoVmV d Vmo {Xdg ~mog BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ>‘Yo
gmOam hmoUma hmoVm, nU {Z`Vrbm Vo ‘mÝ` ZìhVo. 23
Zmoìh|~abm ñZmZmgmR>r Jobo AgVmZm öX`mZo {dlm§Vr
KoVbr.
~moewXm, Vw‘À`m H$m`m©Mm AmdmH$m BVH$m ‘moR>m Amho
H$s ‘mPr boIUrhr Vo eãX nobmd`mg g‘W© Zmhr.
na§Vw, Vw‘À`m~Ôb BVam§à‘mUo ‘mPr ^º$s ‘bm
{bhm`bm àoarV H$aV Amho. Vwåhmbm A{^dmXZ.
38 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018
Am`wî` åhUOo gai aofm Zìho. BgrOrÀ`m J«m\$da
gai aofm C_Q>br H$s Am`wî` g§nbo, Ago S>m°ŠQ>a gm§JVmV
d ho EH$ d¡ÚH$s` AZw_mZ Amho. Á`mÀ`m Am`wî`mV
MT>-CVma Zmhr Vo OrdZ Zmhr d Ë`m OJÊ`mbm
_hÎd Zmhr. `m H$R>rU H$mimbm {b{_Q>hr ZgVo.
{gZo_mgmaIr AS>rM VmgmMr {b{_Q> Zmhr. hramo
qOH$UmaM `mMr XoIrb ImÌr Zmhr.
qOH$Uo Am{U haUo Ag§ BWo ZmhrM. \$ŠV bT>U§,
AOw©ZmgmaI§. H$Yr eÌy§er, H$Yr Amám§er, H$Yr
ñdV:ergwÕm. åhUyZ kmZoídar dmMmdr. {_Ìm§Zmo,
kmZoídar åhUOo nmoWr Zìho. kmZoídar åhUOo
^JdVJrVoMo [ZénU. OrdZmMr gd© A§Jo {Od§VnUo
OJUmam Jmonmi. Xhr, XÿY, bmoUr, MmoaUmam H$Ýh¡æ`m.
H§$gmgma»`m nmß`mbm g§ndUmam {MaVéU lrH¥$îU, Ë`mMo
ho {dMma. Am{U gm§{JVbr Hw$Umbm Va OJ qOH$Ê`mMr
Am¡Xm¶© åhUOo Vw‘À¶m j‘Vonojm A{YH$ XoU§.
38 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018
kmZoídar
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H$mi `oVmo Voìhm eŠVr d
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AWm©V OrdZ OJÊ`mMo gyÌ. OrdZ H$go d [H$Vr OJmdo
`mMo VÎdkmZ åhUOo kmZoídar.
Voamì`m AÜ`m`mVrb hr Amodr ~Km.
Oa Imob O{‘ZrV, _wim§Zm nmUr Ago gmnS>V Ÿ&
AgVr _J, nmZo \w$bo ~haV, ~mhoa AOw©Zm Ÿ&&
H$m|^mMo Q>dQ>drVnU, gm§Jo ^y_rMo gwnrH$nU Ÿ&
V¡go kmÝ`mMo AmMaUmdê$Z, AmH$io kmZ Ÿ&
_mCbr [H$Vr gw§Xa eãXm§V ho VÎdkmZ gm§JVmV. Vw_Mo
Am`wî` ~mhoê$Z gw§Xa [XgÊ`mgmR>r O_rZ d nmUr åhUOo
kmZ d Vo kmZ ñnîQ> Agbo nm[hOo.
VaM ~mhoa Ë`mMm Am{dîH$ma hmoB©b. kmZoídar Ho$di
dmMÊ`mgmR>r Zmhr. emofÊ`mgmR>r Amho. [aMdÊ`mgmR>r
Amho d nMdÊ`mgmR>r Amho.
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{ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 39
kmZoídar dmMm, g_Om, nMdm. _J Amnë`m \$Q>Hy$Z dmJÊ`mMm g„m [Xbobm Zmhr. Hw$R>ohr gmYy ~ZyZ
OrdZmVë`m H$R>rU àíZm§Zm gm_moao Om. _J ~Km ~aoMgo g§gmamMm Ë`mJ H$aÊ`mM CnXoe Zmhr. CbQ> OrdZmbm
àíZ MwQ>H$sgmaIo g§nyZ OmVrb. ho nyU© gË` Amho. gm_moao OmÊ`mMo Ag§»` XmIbo [Xbo AmhoV.
Amnbo g§V d _hmnwéf kmZoídar OJbo AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr _mCbr åhUVmV...
hr AZw^yVr Amho. AmnU gdmªZr Ë`m§À`m _mJm©da Mmby B§[Ð`m Z H$m|S>r, ^moJmgr Z gmoS>r Ÿ&
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Amho. _J Vo Á¶oîR>m§Zr dmMmdo Agm AmJ«h H$m? bmB\$ _°ZoO_|Q>M ho nwñVH$ Amho. Vo dmMm`bm hdo.
सुबोध वेल २५चे ��र àË`oH$ _amR>r AmMaUmV AmUm`bm hd§ d Ë`mMm AmZ§X ¿`m`bm hdm.
_mUgmÀ`m OrdZmMr Xem d [Xem ZŠH$s ~Xbob.
१आ ई g§J«hr kmZoídar kmZoídarMr Iar JaO Amho Vr Am`wî`mÀ`m
वा २ यु
सुबोध वेल २३ चे ��र Agmdr. gwédmVrbmM. hmVnm` JiyZ ~gboë`m Ag§»` VéUm§Zm.
पु ३ �य
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kmZoídar AmoÂ`mImbr X~boë`m Ag§»` {dÚmÏ`mªZm. OrdZmMm
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हा ६ क
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प ८द
ZH$m dmMy. {ZpíMV Amho. H$miOrMo A^« {dê$Z OmVrb.
९ र �ता
Ooìhm VhmZ kmZoídar dmMm. kmZoídar ^oQ> Úm Amnë`m
१० फ� ट bmJob Voìhm ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm, {_Ì_§S>irbm. dmMÊ`mMm AmJ«h ZH$m
फ� ११ ल {d[harnmer `m. H$ê$. hd Va gdmªÀ`m g§J«hr Agy Úm. eodQ>r kmZmMm
१२ व न {dhra Vw_À`m jU hm Ooìhm `m`Mm VoìhmM `oVmo. Am_Mo Vmo jU `mdm
सा १३ सु OdiM Amho. Ago Zmhr.
१४ की डा kmZoídarVrb {_Ìhmo! kmZoídar kmZmMr, {dMmam§Mr, AmMaUmMr,
मू १५ ित� VÎdkmZ ho gm[hË`mMr d {dÛdÎmoMr ImU Amho. Am`wî`mV Ho$ìhm
आ १६�या {Zd¥ÎmrM Var `m ImUrVyZ Amnë`mbm H$mhr Var {_iob ho {ZpíMV
१७ चा रा ([aQ>m`a_|Q>) d Voìhm Amnë`m OrdZmMo gmW©H$ Pmbobo Agob.
१८ सु धा Zmhr. ho kmZ eodQ>r hoM åhUmdo bmJob.
पा १९ वा àd¥ÎmrM d ¿`m kmZoídarMm Ü`mg &
रा २० स àH¥$VrM Amho. nwgy AkmZmMr H$mg Ÿ&&
२१आ ठ _mCbtZr A_¥VmMr hr JmoS>r Ÿ&
२२ हे म g§nyU© kmZoídarV V¥á hmoD$ {nD$Z, øm Xo[h Ÿ&&
Hw$R>ohr OrdZmer
AmË‘gÝ‘mZ åhUOo Vw‘À¶m JaOonojm H$‘r KoU§.
40 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 n[ad«mOH$

n[ad«mOH$ {ddoH$mZ§X
_raV
OmZodmar 1891 À`m eodQ>mg EHo$ {Xder gH$mir ñdm_rOr {ZKyZ Jobo hmoVo! H$moUmghr H$mhrhr Z gm§JVm!
AJXr EH$Q>o!! Amnë`m Jwê$~§Yy§Zr Amnmnbm _mJ© ñdV§ÌnUo ñdrH$mamdm Aer {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mr Anojm hmoVr.

A§JmV WmoS>r eº$s Amë`mda ñdm_rOtZm h[aÛmahÿZ
_raVbm hb{dÊ`mV Ambo. ñdm_rOr S>m°. Ì¡bmoŠ`ZmW Kmof
`m§À`m Kar amhÿ bmJbo. ñdm_r AI§S>mZ§XOr {VWoM hmoVo.
_raV_Ü`o AZoH$ Jwé~§Yy§Mr ^oQ> Pmbr. gd©OU {_iyZ eoR>Or
~mJoV amhmd`mg Ambo. AZoH$ g§Ý`mem§Mm _oimdm O_bm.
Ë`mV ghmOU lr am_H¥$îUm§MoM {eî` hmoVo. _J H$m` {VWo
EH$ Aml_M gwê$ Pmbm.
ñdm_rOtMr àH¥$Vr PnmQ>çmZo gwYmabr. Aml_mVrb
{ZË` H$m`©H«$_ gwê$ Pmbo. doXmä`mg, àmW©Zm, Ü`mZ
YmaUm, ^OZ gd© H$mhr AJXr damhZJa Aml_mà_mUoM.
ñdm_rOtnmgyZ OUy H$mhr àoaUoMm Am{U AmZ§XmMm ómoV
ngaV Ago. gd© {df`m§da ñdm_rOr Ooìhm Amnbo {dMma
_m§S>V Voìhm EoH$Umao _§Ì_w½Y hmoV. Ë`m§Zr àH$Q> Ho$bobo {dMma
Am{U Ame` hoM A§{V_ gË` Ago EoH$Umambm dmQ>o.''
~obyaÀ`m J§Jm{H$Zmar AZoH$ Zdo {dMma, Zì`m H$ënZm,
ñ\w$aU nmdë`m. g§nyU© Aml_ Ë`m {dMmam§À`m ñn§XZm§Zr
l‘ H$aUo åhUOoM àmW©Zm H$aUo hmo¶.
P§H$maV Ago. ñdm_rOr Ooìhm {edm~Ôb ~mobV, Voìhm Vo
ñdV: gmjmV² {ede§H$a AmhoV Agm ^mg hmoV Ago. VmoM
^md g§nyU© _R> ì`mnyZ Q>mH$V Ago. Ooìhm Vo ~wÕm~Ôb gm§JV
Voìhm Aml_mbm ~m¡ÜX _R>mMo ê$n àmá hmoV Ago. gd©Ì em§V
^md ^ê$Z amhV Ago. amYmH¥$îUm§Mr JmUr Ooìhm Jm`br
OmV Voìhm ^º$sagmZo gdmªMr A§V:H$aUo CM§~iyZ `oV.
ñdm_rOr AZoH$doim gm§JV, "amYm hr H$moUr hmS>m -
_m§gmMr ór Zmhr! EH$ ^md Amho!! amYm åhUOo ào_gmJamda
{Z_m©U Pmbobm EH$ M_H$Xma Ho$g Amho!!!'
nwamVZ F$ftà_mUo ñdm_rOr åhUOo gmjmV "ñ_¥{VYmam'
hmoVo. ñdm_rOtÀ`m ñ_aU eº$sda àH$me Q>mH$Umam EH$
àg§J Ë`m§À`m EH$m {eî`mZo H$WZ Ho$bm Amho. EH$Xm EH$m
J«§Wmb`mVyZ "Om°Z bw~m°H$Mm g§J«h' Ë`m§Zr Aä`mgmgmR>r
Zobm. bJoM Xþgè`m {Xder g§nyU© g§J«hmMo gd©^mJ naV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ddoH$mZ§X Ambo. J«§Wnmb åhUmbm, "H$embm
ì`W© AmoPo dm{hboV? nwñVHo$ CKSy>Z Var nm{hbrV H$m?'

n[ad« mOH$ {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 41

ñdm_r AI§S>mZ§X ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X ñdm_r Vw[a`mZ§X

ñdm_r AÛ¡VmZ§X ñdm_r gmaXmZ§X

Ë`mda ñdm_rOr CÎmabo, "AmnU {dMmê$Z nmhm!' Ë`m
J«§WnmbmZo doJdoJù`m ^mJmVrb AZoH$ àý {dMmê$Z nm{hbo
Am{U Ooìhm gd© àým§Mr CÎmao AJXr AMyH$ d g_n©H$
Am{U g§X^m©gh ñdm_rOtZr {Xbr, Voìhm Vmo Amü`m©Zo W¸$
Pmbm.
AãXþb ah_mZ hm A\$Jm{UñWmZmVrb amhUmam _wgb_mZ
AË`§V Ym{_©H$ d¥ÎmrMm Am{U H$moQ>oH$moa emó nmbZ H$aUmam
hmoVm. Vmo ñdm_rOtÀ`m Xe©ZmgmR>r Ambm Voìhm ñdm_rOr
EH$m `dZmÀ`m hmVyZ ^oQ> ñdrH$maUma ZmhrV Ago dmQy>Z EH$m
qhXÿÀ`m hmVyZ \$im§Mr Q>monbr Ë`mZo ^oQ> åhUyZ AmUbr.
Ooìhm ñdm_rOtZr Ë`mbm ñdV:bm Ë`mVrb H$mhr \$io H$mTy>Z
Úm`bm gm§{JVbo Voìhm ñdm_rOtMm gd©Y_©g_^md nmhÿZ Vmo
ñdm_rOtg_moa A{YH$M {dZ_« Pmbm.
_raV_Ü`o gd© g§Ý`mgr gw_mao nmM _{hZo am{hbo.
Ë`m§Mm `oWrb H$mi AË`§V AmZ§XmV Jobm. lr am_H¥$îUm§À`m
{eH$dUrà_mUo Ë`m§À`m à_wImZo XmI{dboë`m _mJm©Zo Vo
gmYZm H$arV hmoVo. na§Vw, {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr n[ad«mOH$ËdmMm
qOH$Uo åhUOoM ˶mJUo hmo¶.
AOyZ Ë`mJ Ho$bobm ZìhVm. Iyn XÿaÀ`m àdmgmbm OmÊ`mMr
Vo _Zmo_Z V`mar H$arV hmoVo. Ooìhm Ë`m§Mm ~oV gdmªZm
g_Obm Voìhm gdmªZr {damoY Xe©{dbm.
ñdm_rOr AñdñW hmoVo. AJXr EH$Q>çmZo àdmg H$amdm
Aer AmoT> Ë`m§Zm bmJbr hmoVr. Z¸$s H$m` H$amd`mg
hdo `mMo gImob qMVZ H$am`Mo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m Or{dV
H$m`m©Mr ñnï> H$ënZm Ë`m§À`m _ZmV C_Qy> bmJbr hmoVr.
{h_mb`mVrb AZw^dm§dê$Z Ë`m§À`m bjmV `oV hmoVo H$s,
AmnUmg g_mOmVM H$m`© H$amd`mMo Amho. Xÿa {h_mb`mV
OmD$Z {Z{d©H$ën g_mYrÀ`m g§H$ënmnmgyZ AZm{_H$
X¡dr eº$sZo Ë`m§Zm AS>dyZ Yabo hmoVo. ^maVmVrb EH§$Xa
AmÜ`mpË_H$ AYmoJVr gm_m{OH$ Xm[aÚ« `mgmR>r H$mhrVar
H$aUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo.
OmZodmar 1891 À`m eodQ>mg EHo$ {Xder gH$mir
ñdm_rOr {ZKyZ Jobo hmoVo! H$moUmghr H$mhrhr Z gm§JVm!
AJXr EH$Q>o!! Amnë`m Jwê$~§Yy§Zr Amnmnbm _mJ© ñdV§ÌnUo
ñdrH$mamdm Aer {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mr Anojm hmoVr.
42 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 
kmZr _mUgmZ§ bmoH$m§Zm Abm¡{H$H$
dmQ>ob Ag§ dmJy> Z`o
OJ Á`m _mJm©Z§ Mmbb§ Amho Ë`m
_mJm©Z§ kmZr _mUyg Jobm VaM Ë`mbm
OJmbm Amnë`m ZmXmbm bmdVm `oB©b.
Vmo bmoH$m§nmgyZ \$Q>Hy$Z ahm`bm
bmJbm Am{U bmoH$m§gmR>r Aàmß`
Pmbm Va Ë`mbm Amnë`m {dMmam§Mm
àgma H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. åhUOoM
kmZr _mUgmZ§ bmoH$m§Zm Abm¡{H$H$
dmQ>ob Ag§ dmJy> Z`o. bmoH$m§V {_giyZ,
bmoH$m§gmaI§ hmoD$Z am{hb§ nm{hOo.
AaqdX Omoer, gmobmnya
9158865533
{‘idUo Am{U ~miJUo hm gmoS>Uo Am{U Q>miUo ¶m§À¶mBVH$mM H$R>moa dgm hmo¶.
^V¥©harMo {Z{VeVH$
^dpÝV Z_«ñVad: \$cmoÖ_¡ Z©dmå~w{^^y©[a{dc§{~Zmo KZm:Ÿ&&
AZwÕVm: gËnwê$fm: g_¥{Õ{^: ñd^md Ed¡f namonH$m[aUm_²Ÿ&&
dm_Zn§{S>Vm§Zr `m ûbmoH$mMm Ho$bobm g_ûbmoH$s AZwdmX
Agm..
d¥j \$ma cd{V \$c^maoŸ&
cm|~{V OcX KoD$Zr Zrao &&
Wmoa Jd© Z Yar {d^dmMm &
hm ñd^md CnH$manam§Mm &&
Amnë`m g_mOmV AÜ`m© hiHw§$S>mZ§ {ndio Pmbobo AZoH$
bmoH$ AgVmV. Vo AmnU {H$Vr dmMZ Ho$b§ Amho ho bmoH$m§Zm
dU©Z H$ê$Z gm§JV AgVmV. Amnë`m {H$Vr _moRçm bmoH$m§er
H$em OdiÀ`m AmoiIr AmhoV, AmnU ZwH$VoM _w»`_§Í`m§Zm

{Z{VeVH$ {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 43
H$go WoQ> ^oQy>Z Ambmo AmhmoV Am{U {H$Vr _moR>o bmoH$
Amnbm gëbm _mZV AgVmV `mMrhr Ago bmoH$
\$ma dU©Z H$arV AgVmV. Aem bmoH$m§{df`r g_
W© am_Xmg ñdm_tZr, Amnbr AmnU H$ar ñVwVr, Vmo
EH$ _yI©, Ag§ gmW©nUo åhQ>b§ Amho. Ago bmoH$ IaoM
_moR>o ZgVmV. nU Ë`m§À`mH$S>§ Omo H$mhr WmoS>m\$ma
_moR>onUm AgVmo Ë`mVM Vo Jdm©Z§ \w$Jbobo AgVmV.
IarM _moR>r _mUg§ Amnb§ _moR>onU H$Yrhr dU©Z H$ê$Z
gm§JV ~gV ZmhrV. EH$Va Ë`m§Zm Ver JaO ^mgV Zmhr
Am{U Ë`m§Zm `m OJmV Amnë`mnojmhr AZoH$ loîR> bmoH$
AmhoV ho _mhrV AgV§.
_moR>o bmoH$ Z_« AgVmV. \$im§Zr bJS>bob§ PmS>
Imbr PwH$V§. nmÊ`mZ§ ^abobm T>J Imbr PwH$Vmo Ver
Iar {dÛmZ _mUg§ kmZmZ§ Z_« hmoD$Z Imbr PwH$bobr
AgVmV. `m PwH$Ê`m_mJMr ^mdZmhr doJir AgVo. Vo
PwH$U§ Ho$di Z_«VonmoQ>r ZgV§ Va \$i^mamZ§ dmH$bobr
\$m§Xr dmQ>gê§$Zm \$i ghOnUo VmoS>Vm `md§ `mgmR>r
dmH$V AgVo. T>JmMr AdñWmhr VerM AgVo. Amnë`m
nmoQ>mV gmR>dbob§ nmUr n¥ÏdrdaÀ`m VhmZboë`m Ordm§Zm
ghO [_imd§ `mgmR>r T>J Imbr PwH$V AgVmV. Vg§M
{dÛmZ _mUyg Z_« hmoD$Z gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm ghO
CnbãY hmoVmo. Ë`m_wi§ gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm Ë`mÀ`mer
~mobU§ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m H$S>yZ kmZ KoU§ eŠ` hmoV§.ŸåhUOo
Ë`m§Mr Z_«Vm hr bmoH$m§Zm kmZ {_imd§ `mgmR>r AgVo.
g§V kmZoídam§Zr kmZr bmoH$m§Zm g_mOmer g§~§Y H$go
R>odmdoV `m~m~V åhQ>b§ Amho. _mJm©Ymao dVm©do, {díd
_mohao bmdmdo, Abm¡{H$H$ Zmohmdo, bmoH$m§n«Vr Ÿ&& `mMm AW©
Agm H$s \$ma kmZr Pmbm åhUyZ gd©gm_mÝ` _mUgmnojm
doJù`m dmQ>oZ§ Job§M nm{hOo Ag§ H$mhr Zmhr. bmoH$ Á`m
dmQ>oZ§ OmVmV Ë`mM dmQoZ§ Omd§. bmoH$m§Zm H$mhr kmZ XoD$Z
Ë`m§À`mV n[adV©Z KS>dm`M§ Agob Va Vo OmVrb Ë`mM
dmQ>oZ§ OmU§ Amdí`H$ Amho. VaM Á`m§À`mV n[adV©Z
KS>dm`M§ Amho Vo bmoH$ g§nH$m©V `oVrb. ZgVm gm_mÝ`
_mUgm§V Am{U kmZr ì`ŠVrV A§Va {Z_m©U hmoB©b.
ñdV…bm AmoiIʶmgmR>r XrK© n[al‘ H$am.
emhra AZ§V \§$XrZ§ Amnë`m EH$m \$Q>Š`mV åhQ>ë`m
à_mU§ Ë`m§Zm, EH$mhwZr EH$ MT>r OJm_Yr, WmoanUmbm
{_ady ZH$mo, ho Ë`m§Zm _mhrV AgV§§ Am{U nQ>bob§hr
AgV§. Aem _mUgmbm Amnë`m WmoanUmMr `WmW©
OmUrd AgVo. Ver Vr AgÊ`mV H$mhr MyH$hr ZgV§.
nU, `m OJmV Amnë`m nojm AZoH$ bmoH$ _moR>o AmhoV
`mMrhr Ë`m§Zm OmUrd AgVo Am{U Amnë`m _moR>onUmMr
OmUrd AgÊ`m~amo~aM Ë`m§À`m JwUm§{df`r Ë`m§Zm
AmXahr AgVmo. hr OmUrd Ë`m§Zm Z_« ~ZdV AgVo.
`m~m~V XmoZ CXmhaU§ Úmdrer dmQ>VmV. EH$Xm _amR>r
{MÌnQmVbm EH$m A{^ZoVm EH$m H$m`m©b`mV Jobm.
{VW§ Ë`mZ§ Amnb§ Zmd gm§{JVb§ Am{U Amnë`mbm `m
H$m`m©b`mMr ^oQ> hdr Agë`mM§ ñdmJVH$mbm gm§{JVb§.
ñdmJVH$mbm {MÌnQ> g¥îQ>rMr \$maer _m{hVr Zgob. Ë`mZ§
`m A{^ZoË`mbm, Ë`mM§ Zmd gm§JVmM, AmnU H$m` H$aVm
? Agm A^m{dV àíZ {dMmabm. Ë`mda hm A{^ZoVm
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Ambm H$r Vmo Ë`mÀ`mda ~amM S>m\$abm. Ë`mbm Ë`m§Zr
OJmMr ZrQ> _m{hVr H$ê$Z KoV Om ! Ag§ ~Omdm`bmhr
_mJ§nwT>§ nm{hb§ Zmhr. AmnU \$ma _moR>o A{^ZoVo AmhmoV
Am{U Amnb§ Zmd gdmªZm _mhrV Agb§M nm{hOo Agm
Ë`mMm AÅ>mhmg hmoVm.
Xwgar EH$ KQ>Zm. {MÌnQ> g¥îQ>rV EH$ H$mi IaoM
JmOdbobo A{^ZoVo {XbrnHw$_ma ho EH$Xm {d_mZmZ§
àdmg H$arV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m eoOmar Wmoa CÚmoJnVr Oo.
Ama. S>r.ŸQ>mQ>m ~gbo hmoVo. Q>mQ>m§Zr {XbrnHw$_ma `m§Zm,
AmnU H$moU ? Agm àíZ Ho$bm Voìhm {XbrnHw$_ma `m§Zr,
Amnbr AmoiI {Xbr. Ë`mda Q>mQ>m§Zr Ë`m§Zm, Vw_M§
Zmd EoHy$Z Amho Am{U EH$ {MÌnQ>hr nm[hbm Amho nU
AmVm AmoiIy eH$bmo Zmhr `m~Ôb _m\$s _m{JVbr.
{XbrnHw$_ma `m§Mrhr pñWVr Q>mQ>m§À`m ~m~VrV AerM
Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zrhr Q>mQ>m§Mr j_m _m[JVbr. _moR>r
_mUg§ Ia§M Z_« AgVmV.
44 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 dMZm‘¥V
B©ídabm^ d B©ídaXe©Z åhUOo H$m¶?
Cnm¶ H$moUVm?
B©ídamda Iyn ào‘ Z OS>ë¶mg
H$mhrM hmoU§ e³¶ Zmhr. JmT>
AZwamJ CËnÝZ hmoB©b VoìhmM Zm
MhÿH$S>o gma§ B©ída‘¶ {Xgob?
O~a H$mdri Pmbr VaM Zm
gam©g gJi§ {ndi§ {XgUma?
"Voìhm ‘J "VmoM ‘r' Agm ~moY
hmoVmo. ߶më¶m§da ߶mbo [aMdyZ
nwaonya qPH$ë¶mZ§VaM ZemImoa
~aiV AgVmo. "‘rM H$mbr!'
"Jmon~m{bH$m ào‘moÝ‘Îm hmoD$Z
åhUy bmJV, "‘rM H¥$îU!'
ñdV…bm AmoiIʶmgmR>r ^mdZoV AS>Hy$ ZH$m.
‘Ur : ‘hmamO, B©ídabm^ åhUOo H$m¶? AZ² B©ídaXe©Z Var
H$embm åhUVmV? Vg§M Vo H$emZ§ hmoV AgV§?
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AgVmV {Z Á¶m§Zm ˶mM§ Xe©Z KS>b§ AgV§ ˶m§Mo H$mhr dJ© AmhoV
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H$aVmV - nyOm, On, ܶmZ, Zm‘JwUH$sV©Z H$aVmV - Vo gmYH$. AZ²
ñdV:À¶m AmËå¶mV na‘mËå¶mMm ~moY Pmbm Amho Aem 춳Vrbm
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Ka‘mbH$ Pmonbm Amho AZ² EH$OU ˶mbm MmMnV MmMnV Yw§S>miVmo
Amho. EH$m H$moMmbm hmV bmdyZ åhUVmo, "hm Zìho', {IS>H$sbm hmV
bmdyZ åhUVmo, "hm Zìho', Xmambm hmV bmdyZ åhUVmo, "A§h§ hmhr
Zìho' Zo{V Zo{V. gaVoeodQ>r ‘mbH$mÀ¶m A§Jmbm hmV bmJbm. Voìhm
CX²JmaVmo, "AaoÀ¶m, gmnS>bm, hmM Va ‘mbH$. "ApñV' kmZ Pmb§,
‘mbH$mMr JmR> Va nS>br, nU {deof PmZnN>mZ..... Aer H$mhr
Pmbr Zmhr.'
dMZm‘¥ V {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 45
""AmUIr EH$ dJ© Amho, ˶m§Zm åhUVmV {gÕm§Vbo
{gÕ. ‘mbH$m~amo~a KgQ> hmoD$Z H$mhr {deof ~mobU§MmbU§
hmoU§ EH$ doJirM JmoîQ>. VÛV², ^Jd§Vm~amo~a ào‘^³VrÛmam
{deof n[aM¶ Pmë¶mg doJirM Xem. AmVm {gÕmbm
XoIrb na‘oída ^oQ>bm Iam, nU Omo {gÕm§Vbm {gÕ,
˶mZ§ B©ídamer {deofM n[aM¶ gmYbm Amho Ag§ åhUmd§
bmJV§M.
""na§Vw ^JdmZbm^ H$ê$ OmVm H$moU˶m Zm H$moU˶m Var
EH$m ^mdmMm Aml¶ H$am¶bm hdm, - em§V, Xmñ¶, g»¶,
dmËgë¶ [H§$dm ‘Ywa ¶m§n¡H$s EImXm ^md.
""emÝV - àmMrZ F$ftMm ^md. OmJmVrb H$gbmM
^moJ ^moJʶmMr ˶m§Mr dmgZm ZìhVr. Oer - gVrMr
nVrda {ZîR>m, - Vr g‘OVo, ‘mPo n{VXod ‘XZmMo nwVio.
""Xmñ¶^md - Ogm hZw‘mZmMm. am‘mM§ H$m‘ åhQ>b§
H$s Vo nma nmS>VmZm OUy EImÚm qghmgmaIm. gVrV XoIrb
Xmñ¶^md dgV AgVmo àmU nUmg bmdyZ Vr nVrMr godm
H$aVo. AmB©V XoIrb WmoS>m~hþV AgVmo. H¥$îU‘mVm ¶emoXoV
hmoVm.
""g»¶ - Og§ {‘Ìào‘. "¶o, ¶o Odi ¶oD$Z ~¡g'
Agbm ^md. gwXm‘m dJ¡ao H¥$îUmbm H$Yr CîQ>r ’$i§ AmUyZ
ImD$ KmbV, Va H$Yr ˶mÀ¶m Im§Úmda MT>V!
""dmËgë¶ - Og§ ¶emoXoM§. H$mhr A§er nËZrV
XoIrb AgV§, - OrdmM§ amZ H$ê$Z nVrM§ ImU§{nU§ H$aVo.
‘wbJm nmoQ> ^ê$Z ImB©b VoìhmM Hw$R>§ AmB©Mo n§MàmU erVb
ìhm¶Mo. H$mÝhm ImB©b åhUyZ bmoUr hmVmV KoD$Z Z§XamUr
˶mÀ¶m ‘mJo ‘mJo {’$ao.
""‘Ywa^md Ogm lr‘Vr amYmamUrMm. nËZrMm XoIrb
‘Ywa^md. ¶m ^mdmV ~mH$sMo gmaoM ^md ¶oVmV em§V, Xmñ¶,
g»¶, dmËgë¶, gmaoM.''
‘Ur : B©ídamM§ Xe©Z H$m ¶mM M‘©Mjy§Zr hmoV AgV§?
lram‘H¥$îU : ˶mbm ¶m S>moù¶m§Zr nmhVm ¶m¶M§
Zmhr. gmYZm H$aVm H$aVm EH$àH$maMr ào‘‘¶ H$m¶m ~ZVo
{Vbm ào‘mMoM ZoÌ {Z ào‘mMoM H$mZ. ˶m S>moù¶m§Zr ˶mbm
nmhVmV, ˶mM H$mZm§Zr ˶mMr dmUr EoHy$ ¶oVo. BVH§$M H$m¶
nU ào‘mM§M qbJ AZ² ¶moZr gwÕm CX²^dVo.
ho EoH$VmM ‘Ur Imo Imo H$ê$Z hgy bmJbo. ‘wirM
ZmamO Z hmoVm lram‘H¥$îU nwT>o ~moby bmJbo.
lram‘H¥$îU : øm ào‘earamV AmËå¶mgh a‘U KS>V§.
‘Ur naV J§^ra Pmbo.
lram‘H¥$îU : B©ídamda Iyn ào‘ Z OS>ë¶mg H$mhrM
hmoU§ e³¶ Zmhr. JmT> AZwamJ CËnÝZ hmoB©b VoìhmM Zm
MhÿH$S>o gma§ B©ída‘¶ {Xgob? O~a H$mdri Pmbr VaM Zm
gam©g gJi§ {ndi§ {XgUma?
""Voìhm ‘J "VmoM ‘r' Agm ~moY hmoVmo. ߶më¶m§da
߶mbo [aMdyZ nwaonya qPH$ë¶mZ§VaM ZemImoa ~aiV AgVmo.
"‘rM H$mbr!'
""Jmon~m{bH$m ào‘moÝ‘Îm hmoD$Z åhUy bmJV, "‘rM
H¥$îU!'
""am̧{Xdg ˶m§MM qMVZ Ho$ë¶mZ§ Mmar {Xem§Zm VmoM
{Xgy bmJVmo. {Xì¶mÀ¶m Á¶moVrH$S>o EH$gmaI§ Q>H$ bmdyZ
~{KVë¶mg WmoS>çm doimZ§ gJirH$S>o Á¶moVrM Á¶moVr
{XgVrb.''

gmobmnwamV gmYZm {Xdg

gmobmnya & ~mbmOr {dñVma d E‘Am`S>rgr {dñVmamV gwhmg
Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. ~mbmOr {dñVmamV {gÕmam‘ gmJa
`m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo. JoZ{gÕ ~wiJw§S>o `m§Zr gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo.
E‘Am`S>rgr {dñVmamV H$Q>mao `m§Zr n[aM` H$éZ {Xbm. gwOmVmVmB©
JmogH$s `m§Zr àmW©Zm åhQ>br. adr H§$Q>br d a‘oeXmXm, Aj`
~ma§Jwio `m§Zr JrV Jm{`bo. E‘Am`S>rgr {dñVmamV à^mH$a ~§S>m
`m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo. ‘ZmoO nm‘wb `m§Zr gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo.
ñdmWu ~Zy ZH$m, OJmÀ¶m PJ‘JmQ>mZo ^méZ OmD$ ZH$m.
46 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018~mb{dhma
2018

~mb{dhma
gw~moY dob … 25
gyMZmसुचना… :-`mया doवेb rdaआहेAmho�वा�ीñdm_r
लीवर {ddo
िववेकानंदांचHा$mZ§
सुिXवचार
m§Mm
gw{dMma. H«$_m§H$mZw�मांgmaकानुg_mZmWu eãX {bhm.
सार समानाथ� ��द िलहा. gw { dMma
dmMm. AmMaUmV सुिवचार AmUm
वाचा.�मां dकAmZ§
आचरणात Xसमानाथ�
{_idm.
ानुसारआणा. आनं��द
द िमळवा.
िलहा.
रचना:-सौ.सुसुिवचार
रेखा वाचा.
काणे.आचरणात आणा. आनंद िमळवा.
औरंगाबाद-०२४०-२३२८२१७
gwaoIm H$mUo, g§^mOrZJa. \$moZ … 0240-2328217
_r H$moU? सुबोध वेल २५
सुबोध वेल १२
_r ^maVmÀ`m B©emÝ` ^mJmVrb EH$ १ १ माता
à_wI amÁ` Amho. _r ^maVmÀ`m AJXr २ २ वारा
nyd}bm `oV Agë`mZo ^maVmV gdm©V ३ ३ आठवे न��
AmYr gy`© `oWo CJdVmo, åhUyZ _bm ४ ४ गु�त दूत
gd©àW_ gy`© CJdUmam àXoe ho Zmd ५ ५ २–२÷२=××
{_imbo Amho. _mÂ`m gr_m MrZ d å`mZ_ma `m ६ ६ बोलावणे,हाकाटी

Xoem§Zm bmJyZ AmhoV. _mÂ`m H$mhr ^mJmda MrZZohr ७ ७ वाळवलेले आले

A{YH$ma gm§{JVbm Amho. Ë`mgmR>r Am{U BVa H$mhr ८ ८ पाय,××पथ

H$maUm§gmR>r MrZZo ^maVmer 1962 _Ü`o `wÕ Ho$bo ९ ९ माग�

१० १० १२ इंच=१××
hmoVo. BQ>mZJa hr _mPr amOYmZr d gdm©V _moR>o eha
११ ११ पु�प
Amho. _mÂ`m àXoemV eoOmaÀ`m amÁ`m§à_mUo \w$Q>radmXr
१२ १२ जंगल,अर�य
g§KQ>Zm§Mm à^md Zmhr. Amgm_ amÁ`mMo {d^mOZ
१३ १३ नव�याची आई
hmoD$Z _mPo doJio amÁ` 1987 gmbr ñWmnZ Pmbo. १४ १४ कीटक,Hmrdbs
_mÂ`m X{jUobm Amgm_ ho amÁ` Amho Va n{ü_obm १५ १५ �ितमा,Hcnk
^yVmZ, CÎmaobm MrZ Va nyd}bm å`mZ_ma ho Xoe १६ १६ नव�याची बहीण
AmhoV. _mPo joÌ\$i 83,743 Mm¡ag {H$bmo_rQ>a Va १७ १७ गवत
CÎma `mM A§H$mV BVaÌ

bmoH$g§»`m 13,82,611 EdT>r Amho. ^maVmV gdm©V १८ १८ अमृत

{dai bmoH$g§»`m _mPr Amho. Varhr _mPo ^maVmgmR>r १९ १९ बासरी
^yamOH$s` _hÎd Amho. _moZnm d {_Or øm `oWrb २० २० ढीग
à_wI ^mfm AmhoV. gmjaVm 66.95 Q>¸o$ Amho. २१ २१ अ�ट
Am{XdmgtMo à_mU OmñV Agë`mZo ^maVmVë`m H$_r २२ २२ सोने,××लता
gmja amÁ`mV _mPr JUZm hmoVo. ^mV, _H$m d ZmMUr
hr `oWrb à_wI {nHo$ AmhoV. AmoiIm nmhÿ ‘r H$moU?

^³H$‘ lÕm Agboë¶m ‘mUgm§‘ܶo ^{dî¶mMm doY bnbobm AgVmo.


~mb{dhma {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 47

AmoiIm nmhÿ : _mJrb A§H$mMr CÎmao AmoiIm nmhÿ

bmbm bOnVam` ( 28 OmZodmar 1865 ;
17 Zmoìh|~a 1928) Ë`m§Zm n§Om~ Ho$gar Ago
åhUVmV. bmb, ~mb Am{U nmb `m {ÌHy$Q>mVbo
ho bmb. bmbmOtda Am`©g_mOmÀ`m {dMmam§Mm
à^md hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Am`© g_mOmÀ`m Añn¥í`Vm
{ZdmaU H$m`m©V Vo gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. Amnbo {_Ì
bmbm h§gamO `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zr Ë`m§Zr bmhmoa
ehamV X`mZ§X A±½bmo d¡{XH$ H$m°boOMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. AZoH$ {R>H$mUr emimhr
CKS>ë`m. Ë`m§Zr n§Om~ Z°eZb ~±H$ d bú_r {d_m H§$nZrMrhr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
1928 gmbr gm`_Z H${_eZbm {damoY Xe©{dÊ`mH$[aVm Xoe^a Midi
gwé hmoVr. n§Om~_Ü`o gm`_Z H${_eZbm {damoY H$aUmar Midi XS>nyZ
Q>mH$Ê`mMm gaH$maM à`ÝV hmoVm. bmhmoa `oWo 30 Am°ŠQ>m|~a 1928 amoOr (A)
gm`_Z H${_eZbm {damoY Xe©dÊ`mgmR>r bmbmOtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr _moMm©
{ZKmbm. {_adUwH$sMm O_md \$ma _moR>m hmoVm Varhr Ë`m§Zr H$_mbrMr em§VVm
amIbr hmoVr. Varhr O_md nm§JdÊ`mgmR>r nmo{bgm§Zr bmR>r h„m gwé Ho$bm.
bmbmOtZmhr \$ma _ma ~gbm hmoVm. bmbmOtÀ`m N>mVrda Pmboë`m BOo_wio
17 Zmod|~a 1928 amoOr Ë`m§Mr àmUÁ`moV _mbdbr.
O_eoXOr Q>mQ>m (3 _mM© 1839; 19 _o 1904)
: ^maVr` CÚmoJ joÌmV Ë`m§Mo AZÝ`gmYmaU
`moJXmZ am{hbo Amho. Q>mQ>m g_yh `m ^maVmVë`m
AmKmS>rÀ`m CÚmoJg_yhmMo Vo g§ñWmnH$ hmoVo.
Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ JwOamV_Ü`o Zdgmar `oWo Pmbm. (B)
O_eoXnya `oWrb nmobmX H$maImZm, _w§~B©Mo VmO_
hmb hm°Q>ob, ~§JiwamVrb B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ ~mb{_Ìm§Zmo, AmYw{ZH$
gm`Ýg Aem AZoH$ g§ñWm§Mr ñWmnZm hr Ë`m§Mr _hÎdmMr H$m`} hmoV. B§{S>`Z ^maVmÀ`m OS>UKS>UrV
_mobmMo
BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ gm`Ýg hr g§ñWm ñWmnZ H$aÊ`m_mJo ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X `m§Mr `moJXmZ XoUmar XmoZ
àoaUm hmoVr. Am{W©H$ ñdmV§Í¶ hmM amOH$s` ñdmV§Í`mMm AmYma Agë`mMo ì`pŠV_Îdo AmoiIm. `mgmR>r
Ë`m§Mo _V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo amï´>dmXr Am{U H«$m§{VH$mar ZoË`m§er OdiMo g§~§Y hmoVo. {_Ì, {ejH$, KamVrb
Vo Amnë`m H$maImÝ`mV H$m_ H$aUmè`m H$m_Jmam§Mrhr H$miOr ¿`m`Mo. AmYr dS>r>bYmè`m§Mr _XV ¿`m.
Am{U `m§À`m{df`r àË`oH$s 50
Ë`m§Zr H$mnS>mMm ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`mV ZwH$gmZ Pmë`mda Ka {dHy$Z Vo 60 eãXm§V _m{hVr {bhÿZ
ñQ>rbMm ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zm M§Jbo `e {_imbo. PmaI§S>_Ü`o nmR>dm. Vr `m gXamV à{gÕ
Ë`m§Mm Q>mQ>m Am`Z© A±S> ñQ>rb {_ëg hm H$maImZm Amho. Ë`mbm Ë`m§À`m H$ê$.
ZmdmdéZ O_eoXnya Zmd XoÊ`mV Ambo.

gmR>dboë¶m gmè¶m dñVy AIoarg dmQy>Z Q>mH$mì¶m bmJVmV, ‘yI© ‘mUyg Zo‘H§$ hoM Va {dgaVmo.
48 & {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 KQ>ZmMH«$
embmo‘ ^maV; Z‘ñVo Bòm`b
nmZ 2 déZ
g§nyU© d§emMm {dÀN>oX H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ qH$dm hmobmoH$m°ñQ>,
1948 gmbr AeŠ`àm` n[apñWVrV {‘idbobo Am{U Jobr
70 dfª gmVË`mZo `wÕ Am{U g§Kf© H$ê$Z {Q>H$dbobo ñdmV§Í`,
dmid§Q>mV ’w$bdbobr eoVr, ‘¥VdV Pmboë`m {h~«y ^mfoMo
nwZê$‚mrdZ, dmid§Q>r O‘rZ, ~ma‘mhr ZÚm§Mm A^md Am{U
gVVMo XwîH$mi `m§À`mda ‘mV H$ê$Z Ho$bobr ObH«$m§Vr Am{U
Joë`m XmoZ XeH$m§V Cƒ V§ÌkmZ, gm`~a gwajm, gm¡a COm©, H¥${Ì‘
~wÕr‘Îmm, amo~mo{Q>Šg Am{U O¡d V§ÌkmZmV ‘mabobr ‘moR>r ‘Ob;
Bòm`b~Ôb {bhmdo VodT>o WmoS>oM Amho. ^maV Am{U Bòm`bMr
g§ñH¥$Vr, Adm©{MZ B{Vhmg Am{U g‘moa AgUmar AmìhmZ§
`m§À`mV AZoH$ gmå` Agbr Var ^maV Am{U Bòm`b `m§À`mV
nyU© amOZ¡{VH$ g§~§Y hmoÊ`mgmR>r Vã~b 44 dfmªMm H$mbmdYr
Omdm bmJbm. Ë`mZ§Va {Ûnjr` ì`mnma PnmQ>çmZo dmT>bm Agbm
Var AJXr H$mb nadmn`ªV Bòm`bÀ`m n§VàYmZm§Zr ^maVmbm
^oQ> XoUo ghO gmono ZìhVo. Aer ^oQ> Pmbr Va XoemVrb ‘wpñb‘
OZVm H$m` åhUob; 70 bmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ ^maVr`m§Zm amoOJma
XoUmao AmImVr Aa~ Xoe H$m` åhUVrb Aem AZoH$ e§H$m Hw$e§H$m
CnpñWV Ho$ë`m Om`À`m. nU Za|Ð ‘moXr n§VàYmZ Pmë`mZ§Va
naamï´> YmoaU Ho$di amï´>{hVmda R>adbo OmD$ bmJbo. Á`m
àH$mao ‘moXtZr BamU, gm¡Xr Aao{~`m, H$Vma Am{U g§`wº$ Aa~
A{‘amVrbm ^oQ>r {Xë`m Ë`mM à‘mUo Owb¡ 2017‘Ü`o Bòm`bbm
^oQ> {Xbr. `m ^oQ>r Xaå`mZM Ë`m§Zr Bòm`bMo n§VàYmZ ~|Om{‘Z
ZoVmÝ`mhÿ§Zm ^maV ^oQ>rMo {Z‘§ÌU {Xbo hmoVo.
ZoVmÝ`mhÿ§Mo {d‘mZ {X„rV CVaë`mda amO{eï>mMmambm N>oX
XoD$Z n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXtZr {d‘mZVimda Ë`m§Mo ñdmJV Ho$ë`mZ§Va
XmoKo n§VàYmZ VrZ ‘yVu Mm¡H$mH$S>o admZm Pmbo. n{hë`m
‘hm`wÕmV h¡’$m `oWo Pmboë`m bT>mB©V ‘moR>o em¡`© JmOdyZ AmoQ>mo‘Z
VwH$mªÀ`m amOdQ>rnmgyZ h¡’$mbm ñdV§Ì H$aVmZm YmamVrWu nS>boë`m
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Bòm`b‘Ü`o h¡’$m {Xdg gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. Ago åhQ>bo OmVo H$s,
`m bT>mB©‘wio n°boñQ>mBZMm Vm~m VwH$mªH$Sy>Z {~«{Q>em§H$S>o Ambm
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‘mUyg KS>{dU§ hm gä¶VoMm CËH$f© q~Xÿ AgVmo, gÎmm d g§KQ>Zm KS>{dUo Zìho.
`wÕmV {~«{Q>em§À`m dVrZo ^maVr` KmoS>XimÀ`m VrZ VwH$S>çm§Zr
bT>mB© Ho$br. Ë`m§Mm ñ‘¥Vr ñV§^ hm {X„rÀ`m VrZ ‘yVu Mm¡H$mV
Amho. ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV pIbm’$V Midirbm nmqR>~m {Xë`m‘wio
VwH$r© I{b’$mMo gm‘«mÁ` Ywirg {‘idÊ`mVrb ^maVr` g¡{ZH$m§Mo
‘hÎdnyU© `moJXmZ AmnU AZw„oImZo ‘maV hmoVmo. ZoVmÝ`mhÿ Am{U
‘moXtÀ`m CnpñWVrV VrZ ‘yVu Mm¡H$ Am{U añË`mMo Zmd VrZ ‘yVu
h¡’$m Mm¡H$ Ago H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
Bòm`bMo naamï´>‘§ÌrnXhr ^yfdUmè`m ZoVmÝ`mhÿ§Zr n{hë`mM
{Xder naamï´> ‘§Ìr gwf‘m ñdamO `m§Mr ^oQ> KoVbr. Xwgè`m {Xder
amï´>nVr ^dZmÀ`m àm§JUmV ZoVmÝ`mhÿ§Mo Am¡nMm[aH$[aË`m ñdmJV
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mZ§Va ZoVmÝ`mhÿ Am{U ‘moXtZr g§`wº$ {ZdoXZ
àgm[aV Ho$bo; ^maV-Bòm`b g§`wº$ grBAmo ’$moa‘bm g§~mo{YV
Ho$bo Am{U gm`~a gwajm, I{ZO Vob Am{U dm`wMo CËIZZ,
WoQ> hdmB© dmhVyH$, g§`wº$ {gZo{Z{‘©Vr, hmo{‘AmonWr Am{U Am`wf
VgoM Jw§VdUyH$sg§~§Yr 9 doJdoJù`m ghH$m`© H$amam§da ñdmjè`m
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‘hmbbm ^oQ> {Xbr. `m ^oQ>rXaå`mZ ‘w»`‘§Ìr `moJr Am{XË`ZmW
`m§Zr ZoVmÝ`mhÿ§Mo AmXam{VÏ` Ho$bo Am{U CÎma àXoegmo~V
hmoV Agboë`m ghH$m`m©~Ôb MMm© XoIrb Ho$br. g§Ü`mH$mir
Am°ãPìh©a [agM© ’$mC§S>oeZV’}$ Am`mo{OV am`{gZm S>m`bm°J‘Ü`o
gh^mJr hmoD$Z ~|Om{‘Z ZoVmÝ`mhÿ§Zr ^{dî`mVrb AmìhmZm§Mr,
g§YtMr Am{U Ë`mV ^maV-Bòm`b ghH$m`m©Mr Zm§XrM {Xbr.
‘hmgÎmm ìhm`Mo Va Am{W©H$ eº$s, gm‘[aH$ eº$s Am{U amOH$s`
eº$s `m {VÝhr Jmoï>tMr Amdí`H$Vm Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
Mm¡Ï`m {Xder, åhUOoM 17 OmZodmar amoOr n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXtZr
Zo˶mÝ`mhÿ ¶m§Mo JwOamVÀ`m amOYmZrV O§Jr ñdmJV Ho$bo. Ë`mV
EH$sH$S>o Bòm`b~Ôb gm‘mÝ` ^maVr`m§Zm Agbobo ào‘ Am{U
H$m¡VwH$ hmoVo Va XwgarH$S>o 1962 Mo MrZ{dê$Õ,1965, 1971
Am{U 1998 gmbMo nmH${dê$Õ `wÕ Am{U XheVdmXm{damoYmV
bT>Ê`mgmR>r H$m`‘M Bòm`bH$Sy>Z hmoV Agbobo ghH$m`©; 26
OmZodmar 2001‘Ü`o H$ÀN>‘Yrb ^yH§$nmZ§Va Bòm`bZo VËnaVoZo
C^o Ho$bobo ’$sëS> hm°pñnQ>b Agmo; 2002À`m X§JbtZ§Va A‘o[aH$m
Am{U `wamonr` Xoem§V ‘moXtMr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ~XZm‘r H$aÊ`mV

KQ> ZmMH«$ {ddoH$ {dMma & ’o$~w«dmar 2018 & 49
`oD$Z Ë`m§Zm {dgm XoÊ`m{damoYmV OmoaXma ‘mo{h‘ Mmby AgVmZm
2006 gmbÀ`m H¥$fr ‘hmoËgdmV Bòm`bZo Ë`m§Mo Ho$bobo ñdmJV
Am{U Bòm`b‘Ü`o OÝ‘boë`m {R>~H$ qgMZ V§ÌkmZmZo gm¡amï´>
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