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MCS 2200
Monitoring and Control System
Service
Customer Support Center
Phone: + 49 (0) 18 03 00 85 53
Fax: + 49 (0) 18 03 00 85 54
E-mail: shipservice@sam-electronics.de
MCS 2200 - Monitoring and Control System
System Description
List of Contents
1 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 MCS 2200 Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Overview of Alarm, Control, and Monitoring Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4 Application Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1 Basic MCS 2200 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Alarm and Control Overview Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3 Complex MCS 2200 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8 Event Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10 Customizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
11 List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
12 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
1 Abbreviations
2 Introduction
This document provides an overall description of the Monitoring and Control System MCS 2200 from
SAM Electronics.
The MCS 2200 covers alarm and monitoring features together with control of machinery systems formed
in a highly decentralized architecture, for example different kinds of temperature controllers, or a Duty
Alarm System.
The MCS 2200 is based on the standard hard- and software of the 2200 Automation Series.
The Monitoring and Control System MCS 2200 combines long-time experience and approved technology
with new, up-to-date features. The MCS 2200 is based upon the Geamar 120 ISL System and offers a
variety of new features.
Control assignments are handled by the fully independent Field Processing Device FPD 2200. An FPD
2200 is equipped with one or more Central Processing Module CPM 2200. The CPM 2200 is a process
computer manufactured by SAM Electronics. It handles the signal acquisition and performs all alarm and
automatic control functions.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
The human machine interface (HMI) is established by the System Operating Display SOD 2200. The
SOD 2200 is a Personal Computer approved for naval use. Comfortable data presentation as well as intu-
itive operation is assured by fully graphical mimics which allow remote control of the respective process.
Advanced system diagnostics facilitate commissioning and ensure easy operation.
The MCS 2200 provides an overview of basic alarm, control, and monitoring data. This information is
presented by graphical diagrams on the System Operating Display SOD 2200. Up to eight SOD 2200
(standard) can be included in the MCS 2200.
The SOD 2200 is divided into three parts:
• Header (constantly displayed)
• Tree (constantly displayed)
• Selectable control or overview picture
For safety purposes, the header constantly displays the most essential Alarm System information, such
as:
• Oldest unacknowledged alarm
• Number of present and unacknowledged alarms
• Number of present suppressions (inhibited alarm channels)
• Current Watch Station location
• Current duty officer and back-up officer
Fig. 2-2 SOD 2200 screen with header, control/overview picture, and tree.
The MCS 2200 provides the operator with an enhanced overview and superior operating facilities:
• Data-log functions
• Report functions based on data-log material
• Report, trend, and screenshot print functions
A track ball or standard PC mouse is used as an interactive pointing device during SOD 2200 operation.
The MCS 2200 is a modular system. Basic hardware and software components are assembled in order
to suit specific requirements of the actual application (see Figure 2-3). This approach to system design
guarantees the best cost/performance ratio and makes the MCS 2200 suitable for a wide range of appli-
cations.
The MCS 2200 comprises flexible Standard Function Blocks for manual and/or automatic control of
machinery components such as valves, motor starter pumps, air compressors, and diesel engines. By
use of closed loop controllers, the MCS 2200 monitors and controls important process parameters, e.g.
temperature and pressure values, liquid levels, and liquid flows.
Standard Function Blocks are gathered in Control Groups and the Control Overview Picture provides the
basic control and monitoring information. The number and type of Control Groups depend on the system
requirements of the actual installation.
Additionally, the MCS 2200 provides Control Group specific information by use of individual control
pictures for each control group.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
The following figure displays an MCS 2200 installation with six Control Groups (the Alarm and Monitoring
System Control Group, the Report System Control Group, and the overview facilities are standard MCS
2200 features.
Fig. 2-3 MCS 2200 hardware components, Control Groups, and functions.
The MCS 2200 is a modular system, suitable for a variety of applications. It meets the automation level
requirements of a great variety of ship types, ship sizes, and manning level requirements.
The MCS 2200 modular system represent established technology with built-in state of the art features.
In addition to control and monitoring information, the MCS 2200 is also able to display alarm information.
The MCS 2200 header constantly displays essential Alarm System information, regardless of the actual
SOD 2200 control assignment(s).
Below the header, graphical representations of controlled objects allow remote control of the respective
machinery components and/or machinery component groups. Control functions are easily carried out by
track ball or mouse selection and pop-up menus. Graphical alarm symbols next to machinery component
symbols clearly indicate alarm information of the respective component.
Last but not least, the incorporation of two systems in one Central Processing Module CPM 2200 reduces
the overall costs.
The use of a variety of flexible Standard Function Blocks (SFB) facilitates the operation of automatic
control functions on ships of all sizes and types.
Individual control functions include control of pumps, valves, electric motors, diesel engines etc. The
© SAM Electronics GmbH
Power Management System PMS 2200 is an example of high level control - individual control functions
are integrated with overall control facilities.
3.4 Standardization
The MCS 2200 is an advanced Monitoring and Control System, yet, it is kept simple by its design and
the use of standardized modules. The MCS 2200 provides new and structured ways to break down your
control assignments.
A structured set of documents and tools lead from the design process, via the break-down phase, to quick
and safe commissioning.
4 Application Examples
A basic MCS 2200 installation consists of a single Field Processing Device FPD 2200 and one System
Operating Display SOD 2200 located in the Engine Control Room (ECR).
A more advanced and complex installation may include multiple FPD 2200 and SOD 2200 both in the
Bridge Control Room (BCR), the ECR, and in the Ship’s Office.
The following example describes a basic MCS 2200 installation for a vessel that needs to fulfil the
requirements for sailing with unmanned machinery space (UMS notation). This configuration is of course
expansible.
The basic MCS 2200 configuration contains:
• One FPD 2200, equipped with a Central Processing Module CPM 2200
• One SOD 2200 in the ECR
• One printer for Alarm/Event Log printouts in the ECR
• One Duty Alarm Panel DAP 2200 in the BCR (DAP 2200-Bridge) and ECR (DAP 2200-ECR)
© SAM Electronics GmbH
• Duty Alarm Panels DAP 2200 in the public rooms and engineer's cabins (DAP 2200-Accommo-
dation).
The MCS 2200 is equipped with flexible Standard Function Blocks for control of the following machinery
components:
• Automatic stand-by starters for pumps, including sequential re-start after black-out
• Temperature controllers
• Diesel Starters for Auxiliary Engine
Control functions include automatic re-start and connection of the generator breaker after black-
out. The Control System is operated from the SOD 2200 in the ECR console. The SOD 2200
© SAM Electronics GmbH
provides the operator with an enhanced overview. The operating and control facilities are
provided by control pictures (see Section 6 for a detailed description of the control picture hier-
archy).
The following example describes a complex MCS 2200 installation with a larger number of controlled
machinery components and alarm monitoring locations.
A complex MCS 2200 configuration contains:
• Three Field Processing Devices FPD 2200, each equipped with two Central Processing
Modules CPM 2200
© SAM Electronics GmbH
• Four System Operating Displays SOD 2200, one in the Bridge Control Room (BCR), one in the
Ship’s Office, and two in the Engine Control Room (ECR)
• Two printers in the Ship’s Office (one text printer for report printouts, and one graphic printer for
screenshot printouts)
• One printer in the ECR for Alarm/Event Log printouts
The MCS 2200 is a modular system and consists of basic hardware and software modules to suit the
requirements of the actual system environment.
The following figure shows an opened Field Processing Device FPD 2200 cabinet.
The Central Processing Module CPM 2200 is an integrated part of the FPD 2200 and handles the signal
acquisition and performs all automated control functions. One or two CPM 2200 are assembled in an FPD
2200 cabinet.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
The SOD 2200 is a Personal Computer for marine applications and approved by the Classification
Society.
The SOD 2200 and the Field Processing Devices FPD 2200 are interconnected in the same system
network. The SOD 2200 connection is established by a network interface board in the PC. Each SOD
2200 functions as a completely independent human machinery interface (HMI)
One printer can be connected to the SOD 2200 for the following purposes:
• Report printouts
• Event logging
• Screenshot printouts
• Trend curve printouts
• Control picture printouts
Flexible Standard Function Blocks (SFB) are the standard software modules of the MCS 2200. Standard
Function Blocks are available for a variety of individual machinery components (e.g. motor starters, diesel
engines etc.). Each Standard Function Block includes a process interface and a human machinery inter-
face (HMI).
A Standard Function Block is the combination of a graphical representation of the current condition of a
controlled machinery component and its corresponding control program in the Central Processing Module
CPM 2200.
Standard Function Blocks are available for machinery components such as:
• Single acting valves
Selectable feedback: One switch, two switches, potentiometer
• Double acting valves
Selectable feedback: Two switches, potentiometer
• Throttle valves
Selectable output: Binary Open/Close, Analog
• Motor/Pump starters
1 or 2 speeds
• Ventilation fan starters
1 or 2 speeds
• Master/Stand-by pump controls
• Air compressor controls
Selectable topping-up control
• Running hour counters
• PID Controllers
Selectable output: Binary Up/Down, Analog
• Pulse counters for liquid flow measurement
• Tank level gauging with conversion table
• Ship's draft, trim and list indication
• Indication of analog values
Selectable bar graph, and/or digital value
• Alarm indications
For further description of the software modules, please refer to the MCS 2200 Standard Function Blocks
Description.
Standard Function Blocks are operated by a track ball or a standard PC mouse. Pop-up menus with avail-
able commands can be opened by selecting the Standard Function Block graphical representations with
the pointing device.
In addition to the flexible Standard Function Blocks provided by the MCS 2200, special control functions
and sequences can be designed to meet specific customer requirements.
The MCS 2200 offers the standard feature of automatic high level control of machinery component
groups (e.g. sequential start/stop of pumps followed by opening/closing of valves).
Sequential pump start after black-out is a standard feature and is included in the Standard Function
Blocks for motor starters.
The automatic high level control functions are designed to meet specific customer requirements.
Examples:
• Automatic Fuel Oil Bunker System
• Automatic Fuel Oil Transfer System
• Automatic Bilge System
• Automatic Ballast System
• Automatic Heeling System
Alarm channel set-up adjustments (e.g. alarm limits, time delays) from the System Operating Display
SOD 2200 are password protected (cf. Adjustments from Duty Alarm Panel DAP 2200).
The MCS 2200 Open Automation Architecture (OAA) provides communication facilities to other external
systems on board of modern vessels.
The MCS 2200 can be interfaced immediately with other types of Ship Computer Systems, such as Navi-
gation Systems, Radar Beam Tank Level Gauging Systems, and Administrative Computer Systems.
The serial communication line (current loop, RS232, RS422 or RS485) to a Field Processing Device FPD
2200 supports both one-way and two-way communication.
The communication interface includes protocol functions for:
• Loading computer
• Tank Level Gauging Systems
• NMEA 0183 interface to Navigation Systems
• Fire Detection Systems
• Maintenance Systems for Main and Auxiliary Engines
• Other communication protocols on request
© SAM Electronics GmbH
The MCS 2200 control pictures are assembled in a control picture hierarchy. This time-saving feature
provides the operator with a quick and reliable overview of the current situation.
The Alarm and Control Overview picture displays the name of the control pictures. Individual control
pictures can be selected by clicking the respective text. In case of an alarm in a control picture, the indi-
cation field of the respective control pictures will be highlighted in red.
The following figure displays the SOD 2200 control picture hierarchy of a complex MCS 2200 configura-
tion.
The Alarm and Control Overview picture can be opened in two ways:
• • Press the function key F3 on the SOD 2200 keyboard.
• • Select Area/Diagram in the menu bar and click on Picture Select from the drop-down menu.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
Alarms related to controlled machinery components are displayed by corresponding control pictures with
clear indication of the Alarm state, the Unacknowledged state, and the Suppression state.
A red box indicates an acknowledged alarm, a flashing red box indicates an unacknowledged alarm, and
a light blue box indicates a limit monitoring suppression.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
• Select and click the respective box with the track ball or mouse in order to display the current
state (e.g. unacknowledged low alarm, alarm limits).
The SOD 2200 Alarm List provides a general overview of all present machinery alarms, manual/automatic
suppressions, and system failures in the Control System (only one overview category can be displayed
at the same time).
Alarm acknowledgement can only be executed from the SOD 2200 in the Watch Station. This function is
carried out by pressing the [ACKNOWLEDGE] function key on the SOD 2200 keyboard.
Before an alarm can be acknowledged, the horn signal has to be silenced. This is done by pressing the
[STOP HORN] function key on the SOD 2200 keyboard.
The following figure displays the MCS 2200 Standard Symbol Diagram layout. The symbol allocation can
be customized to meet individual requirements.
In some application environments, the information displayed in Standard Symbol Diagram may be insuf-
ficient. In this case, customer-specific mimics are preferable for specific Control Groups.
Alarms related to a controlled machinery component are always generated in the integrated Alarm
System, and are displayed next to the corresponding symbol. This way, the operator is provided with a
complete overview of the respective machinery component.
Graphical mimics are delivered according to the customer's requirement specification.
The operator can easily control individual machinery components or machinery component groups from
the SOD 2200.
Interactive operation is carried out by use of a track ball or standard PC mouse. Desired objects or func-
tions are selected/activated with the respective pointing device.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
The Alarm and Monitoring Overview picture displays the labels of all monitoring and control pictures. In
order to operate a controlled machinery component, the operator has to activate the symbol of the corre-
sponding Standard Function Block, and select the desired command.
For safety reasons, only one symbol can be operated at a time from one SOD 2200.
In order to activate a specific control picture (e.g. fuel oil supply pump, see Figure 7-4:
• Move the cursor onto the control picture text
• Click the text
In case of a machinery component alarm, the respective control picture indication field is highlighted in
red.
The following figure displays an activated fuel oil supply pump. The control picture contains all information
of the pump device:
• Pump identifier (customizable)
• Current status:
Running (green font)
Stopped: (blue font)
Blocked: Red "B"
Interlocked: Red "I"
• Stand-by start alarm:
Flashing red box: Unacknowledged alarm present
Red box: Acknowledged alarm present
In order to operate the machinery component:
• Click the respective machinery component in order to open a pop-up window.
In the following figure, a RESET command is selected from the drop-down menu and sent from the SOD
2200 to the control block in the Field Processing Device FPD 2200.
For safety reasons one command only can be selected at a time.
51209P02
RESET
STOP
MASTER
© SAM Electronics GmbH
The feedback indicates RUNNING (indication of current pump state) and the symbol changes shape and
color.
If the feedback does not display STOPPED or RUNNING within a specified period of time, the control
block blocks the pump. The blocked condition is indicated by a red "B" close to the symbol.
Commands and feedback changes can be logged.
The SOD 2200 is now ready to reset the fuel oil supply pump no. 2 which is currently blocked and set it
up as stand-by pump.
Alarms can only be acknowledged from the Watch Station. Before an alarm can be acknowledged, the
[STOP HORN] function key has to be pressed on the SOD 2200 keyboard.
The oldest unacknowledged alarm is always displayed in the header. Acknowledgement of this unac-
knowledged alarm can be made by pressing the [ACKNOWLEDGE] function key on the SOD 2200
keyboard.
Alternatively, alarms can also be acknowledged from the control pictures of the machinery component
which generated the alarm.
• Select the flashing red alarm symbol in order to display the alarm identifier.
• Select the ACKNOWLEDGE command.
Furthermore, alarms can be acknowledged from the Alarm List.
• Select the unacknowledged alarm in the Alarm List and click the [ACKNOWLEDGE] button.
Analog and binary parameters can be logged on the SOD 2200 hard-disk for later data analysis.
By default, all changes of pre-determined parameter and value conditions are logged and stored for a
period of 24 hours (max. 96 hours).
Compressed one-minute mean-values (optional min., max., total, actual value, or number of events) are
logged and stored for a period of 30 days.
The SOD 2200 offers different data analysis facilities, such as timed reports, trend display, and data
export.
7.8 Reports
One to five graphs representing supervised parameters can be displayed in the same Trend Display.
Each graph has an individual color and measuring scale. The colors are used in order to differentiate
between IDs, measuring scales, trend curves, and digit values of the individual measurements.
By pointing out and selecting a specific area in the Trend Display, a zoom function can be activated.
Frequently used Trend Displays are directly accessible by selecting GRAPH in the command menu. The
operator can access all stored measurements from the log on the SOD 2200 hard disc.
Trend Displays covering the previous 24 hours (max. 96 hours) or parts of that period, are based upon
continuously logged data. Trend Displays covering values older than 24 hours (max. 96 hours) are based
on compressed values.
On an operator’s command, parameters which are not pre-defined for logging, can be displayed during
online data collection.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
Trend Displays can be printed as screenshots, or saved on the SOD 2200 hard disc for subsequent
printing or analysis.
Trend Display data is accessible from the SOD 2200 and can be printed out in table form.
8 Event Log
Main events such as running feedback signals from motors and engines can be logged automatically on
the Alarm/Event Log printer. The Alarm/Event Log provides the engineer with a complete machinery log.
All events (e.g. commands and feedback changes) may also be logged on the SOD 2200 hard disc. The
log is accessible on the SOD 2200 and may be printed either on request (as a report) or according to a
timed schedule.
Logged commands are only included in the log of the SOD 2200 which generated the respective
command.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
Two types of printers can be connected to each System Operating Display SOD 2200:
One graphics printer (color or b/w) for:
• Hard copy of the total screen including all windows
• Hard copy of the active window
• Hard copy of trend curves
One text printer (b/w) for:
• Daily reports
• Monthly reports
• Yearly reports
• Trend values in table form
• Status print-outs of picture/system (system documentation)
• Event Log
The alarms and main events are printed on the text printer directly connected to a Field Processing
Device FPD 2200.
© SAM Electronics GmbH
10 Customizing
The MCS 2200 is a modular system and assembled by using basic hardware and software-modules. It
can be easily customized to suit the requirements of individual applications.
A computer aided Customizing Tool has been developed for MCS 2200 customizing processes. This tool
is a database program and can be operated on a standard PC.
MCS 2200 customization includes seven steps:
3) Database Set-Up
All necessary input/output channel information is then added to the database.
4) Channel Definition
The Customizing Tool defines if an input/output channel is only connected to the Alarm System, or
included in a Standard Function Block with other channels.
control pictures provide all necessary information. The number and type of Control Groups are defined
according to the actual application.
11 List of Figures
12 Index
A System Configurartion 19
Abbreviations 5 System Configuration
Alarm and Control Overview Picture 15 Hardware Components 19
Application Examples 13 Modular System Design 19
Basic MCS 2200 Configuration 13 Software Modules 21
Complex MCS 2200 Configuration 15 System Operating Display SOD 2200 7, 20
Alarm Handling 32
Data Collection, Data Logging 33
C Graphical Mimics 28
Integrated Alarm System 27
Central Processing Module CPM 2200 7 Layout 27
Control Groups 9 Operation 29
Control Overview Picture 9, 25 Reports 33
CPM 2200 7 Standard Symbol Diagrams 28
Customizing 41 Trend Display 33
E T
Event Log 37 Track Ball Operation 9
F
Field Processing Device FPD 2200 7, 19
FPD 2200 7, 19
M
MCS 2200
Alarm and Control Overview Picture 15
Alarm System Integration 11
Alarm, Control, and Monitoring Information 8
Application Examples 13
Basic Configuration 7, 13
Complex Configuration 15
Configuration Example 7
Control Assignments 7
Customizing 41
Event Log 37
Hardware Components 19
High Level Control Functions 23
Interfaces to External Systems 23
Main Features 11
Modular System 11
New Features 7
Password Protection 23
Printers and Screenshots 39
Software Modules 21
Standard Control Applications 11
Standard Function Blocks 9
Standardization 12
System Configuration 19
System Design 9
Track Ball/Mouse Operation 9
© SAM Electronics GmbH
Mouse Operation 9
S
SOD 2200 7, 20
Standard Function Blocks 9
Software Modules 21
Special Function Blocks 22