Láser de CO2 - Bison - FIRE-XEL - Service Training Manual (ENG) Ver 2.2

BISON Medical FIRE-XEL service training manual
Copy and Distribution prohibited without permission from BISON Medical 1

Information
Ver 2.2
This service training manual is only for BISON Medical Authorized engineers for the repair
when FIRE-XEL fails. This manual contains confidential technical information and copyright
material. It is prohibited to copy or distribute any contents in this manual in any form or by
any means, including electronic or technical means, without written permission from BISON
MEDICAL CO., LTD. Any unauthorized use is unlawful. Product design and specification may
be changed without notice.

Table of Contents
1. FIRE-XEL Parts List ………………………………………………………………………..4
2. Parts Check Procedure …………………………………………………………………..5
2.1. LCD Module ………………………………………………………………………….5

2.2. Main Board …………………………………………………………………………..5
2.2.1. Engineer Mode(Ver. 2.76)………………........…………………………….6
2.2.1.1. Scanning
2.2.1.2. Surgical
2.2.1.3. Sensor
2.3. Aiming Beam Module……………………………………………………………10
2.3.1. Replacement of Aiming Beam Module………...........................10
2.4. Laser Glass Tube ………………………………………………………………10
2.4.1. Replacement of Laser Glass Tube……………………………………11
2.4.2. Laser alignment …………………………………………….……………12
2.5. Laser high-voltage Power Supply ………………………………………….13
2.6. Water Pump ………………………………………………………………………..13
2.7. Air Pump …………………………………………………………………………….13
2.8. Speaker ……………………………………………………………………………..14
2.9. 12V-Linear Adapter.……………………………………………………………..14
2.10. 15V-SMPS …………………………………………………………………………..14
2.11. Key Switch …………………………………………………………………………15
2.12. Green LED ………………………………………………………………………….15
2.13. Emergency Switch ………………………………………………………………15
2.14. Fan …………………………………………………………………………………….15
2.15. Scanner Board …………………………………………………………………….15
2.16. Terminal Block ……………………………………………………………………16
2.17. Water Tank …………………………………………………………………………16
2.18. 7-articulated Arm ………………………………………………………………..17
2.19. Hand Piece ASS’Y ……………………………………………………………….18
3. Block & Electric Diagram .…………………………………………………………….19

3.1. Block Diagram
3.2. MPU Wiring Diagram
3.3. High Voltage Wiring Diagram
4. Quick System Check …………………………………………………………………….22
5. Trouble Shooting ………………………………………………………………………….23

1. FIRE-XEL Parts List
Inner parts
1) LCD Module
2) Main Board
3) Aiming Beam Module
4) Laser Glass Tube
5) Laser high-voltage Power Supply
6) Water Pump
7) Air Pump
8) Speaker
9) 12V-Linear-Adapter
10) 15V-SMPS
11) Key Switch
12) Green LED
13) Emergency Switch
14) Fan
15) Scanner Board
16) Terminal Block
17) Water Tank
Outer parts
18) 7-articulated Arm
19) Hand Piece ASS‟Y

2. Parts Check Procedure
Inner parts
2.1. LCD Module:
LCD Module Main Board
Figure 2-1. LCD Module
The LCD Module operates with 5VDC, powered via a 20 pin flat cable. The touch panel cable on the back of
the LCD module may be in poor contact if the monitor functions normally but a touch on it does not
produce any response. The replacement of the LCD module only is possible.
2.2. Main Board:
Sensor
Aiming Beam
LCD Module
Emer/Int/Foot
SSR1 +12 VDC

LP
Scanner
SSR2
Figure 2-2. Role of Each Part on the Main Board

+12VDC (When referring to 1,2,3,4 pin from left and right, No.1 pin: 12VDC, No.4 pin: Gnd) is
supplied through Power in by adapter and SSR1 is the function which turns ON/OFF 75W SMPS for
Galvano Scanner and operates that SMPS is OFF in Stand By and SMPS turns ON when in Ready
Status. SSR2 operates Air Pump in LCD Ready.
Assuming the pins on the Scanner 4pin are named as No 1, 2, 3, and 4 from right to left, the test is
to obtain -2V, 4V, -2V, and 4V consecutively when power is allowed and they are measured by a DC
voltage tester; in case such voltages are obtained, the main board is in proper condition, otherwise it
should be replaced. SSR(Solid State Relay) functions to switch on and off AC lines and thus put the,
Air Pumps, and 15V-SMPS in operation at the LCD Ready mode. Command input signals are
transmitted via the Scanner 4pin to the Scanner Board, which controls the angles of the Servo motors.
The LP 6pin controls the pulse and power of the laser power module.
2.2.1. Engineer Mode(Ver. 2.76)

There are two ways to enter the engineer mode.
1)The JP2 sitting next to the CPU can set normal

mode booting and engineer mode booting. When
the Pin Header is slipped on top of No. 1 and 2 pins,
it enters the normal mode booting; when it covers No.
2 and 3 pins, it enters the engineer mode booting.
Figure 2-3. Engineer Mode Toggle Switch

2)
1 2
4 3
Figure 2-4. Booting Screen

Upon power on and before entering to the initial screen, touch on 4 corners of screen
starting from the top left corner clockwise on the booting screen to enter the Engineer
mode with a beep sound. The booting time is short, so you need to touch on the screen
quickly.

2.2.1.1. Scanning
FIRE-XEL SCANNING ENGINEER MODE VER 2.76
SCANNING SURGICAL SENSOR
Zpx - 0127 + First Shot - 0012 +
Zpy - 0127 + Second Shot - 0000 +
Scanner Laser Power - 0023 + Dark Edge Factor - 0000 +
Scanner Power Offset - 0010 + Aiming Degree - 0040 +
Ready - normal + - +
- + - +
READY SAVE
Figure 2-5. Engineering Mode : Scanning Menu

1) Zpx, Zpy:
It can calibrate warped X,Y coordinate value of Scanning mode. Its default is 127 and can set
the value of 115~140. Setting with only the value of extent of +-3~5 is recommended because
the distance among dots is not constant when irradiating in Scanning mode if this value is
changed excessively.
2) Scanner Laser Power:
It calibrates the beam energy by controlling beam‟s pulse width. It is recommended controlling
this value for tiny calibration. It applies for the scanning-, ultra- and super pulse mode.
3) Scanner Power Offset:
Default value of laser power(watt). If fails in calibration of No.5 above, you can control this value.
It applies for the scanning-, ultra- and super pulse mode.
4) Ready:
This mode has two modes. Normal mode is available to use as soon as ready. 5sec mode is
available to use after 5seconds
5) First Shot & Second shot:
Due to nature of glass tubes, the first shot and second shot in the scanning mode can be weak.
“First & Second Shot” balance the energy of the shot. The higher value has the higher energy of
the shot.
6) Dark Edge Factor:
In the scanning mode, the energy in the edge area can be weaker than other area because it
uses 2 mirrors in the hand piece. “Dark Edge Factor” controls the energy of the edge in the
scanning area. The default value is 0. If the value increases, the energy in the edge area
increases as well. You can balance the energy in the whole scanning area.
7) Aiming Degree:
The default value of aiming beam module‟s brightness. If this value increases, the whole area
brightness is brighter than before.
2.2.1.2. Surgical

CW 01~10 Power - 0100 + UP,SP Laser Power - 0050 +
CW 10~20 Power - 0050 + UP,SP Power Offset - 0010 +
CW 20~30 Power - 0070 + - +
- + - +
- + - +
- + - +
READY SAVE
Figure 2-6. Engineering Mode : Surgical Menu

1) CW 01~10, 10~20, 20~30 Power:
It calibrates each laser power of CW which is divided into 3 categories..
2) UP, SP Laser Power:
This button calibrates laser base power for UltraPulse Mode and SuperPulse Mode using the
time variable control. The default is set at 50 and they are selectable in the range of 0 and 99.
If laser output is low, a higher value can be selected to increase the laser base power.
3) UP, SP Power Offset:
This button calibrates laser base power for UltraPulse Mode and SuperPulse Mode. Values
adopt the offset concept; If laser output is low, a higher value can be selected to increase the
laser base power.
2.2.1.3. Sensor
FreqDelay among 50th [ms] - 0010 + Init Freq [100Hz] - 1047 +

UP, Measure time UP
1 Distribution - 0014 + Init Err Freq Gap [100Hz] - 0025 +

UP, Accept width UP UP, Init Sensor Err Down
Accept number - 0004 + Accept Freq Gap [100Hz] - 0010 +

UP, Accept number UP UP, Min Measure Down
Limit Moist [%] - 0008 + - +

UP, Min Moist UP
- + - +
- + - +
ZERO READY SAVE
Figure 2-7. Engineering Mode : Sensor Menu

1) FreqDelay among 50th [ms]: This is used to adjust „Delay‟ for the moisture/oil sensor. When the sensor is
enabled for measurement, but responses too slow during contact with the skin, adjust this value. Too
low a value, however, will cause the sensor to measure without a proper contact with the skin leading to
incorrect measurement with reduced confidence level. Maintain the value at a suitable level.
2) 1 Distribution: If measurement is disabled despite the sensor being in contact with the skin, increase this
value. This value determines the permissible range of frequency changes. The higher the value, the
better the measurement, but too high a value will increase the error rate.
3) Accept number: The same process is repeated 50 times when the sensor is in contact with the skin to
ensure accurate data acquisition. If any of the value is outside the range permitted by 1 Distribution, the
system recognizes it as error, and determines the number of errors to accept from the 50 data. If this
value is too high, the error acceptance rate increases resulting in inaccurate measurement.
4) Limit Moist [%]: 12% is the recommended value for the least measurable moisture level. When this value
is too low and the moisture in the air is high, the system will measure the moisture in the air even if the
sensor is not in contact with the skin. On the contrary, too high a value (higher than 15%) is not
recommended as it will result in the measurement being in late 10%s on the skin around the bone.
5) Init Freq [100Hz]: This value is automatically set every time the device is booted. In other words, the
moisture/oil sensor must be free of foreign materials or not in contact with the skin at the time of
booting so as to avoid incorrect setup of this value. This value does not require adjustment as it is
automatically set. This is the value to verify if the sensor works normally. A normal sensor works within
the frequency range of 100kHz ~ 120kHz. If the value is too low or too high, the sensor is defective.
Replace the sensor in this case.
6) Init Err Freq Gap [100Hz]: If there is a contact error despite of no foreign materials on the moisture/oil
sensor during initialization, check once again for water or foreign materials on the sensor. If the error
persists, increase this value. This value determines the permissible gap between the initial frequency
measured at booting and the frequency of the sensor at initialization. If this value is too high, it will not
be able to control contact errors.
7) Accept Freq Gap [100Hz]: This is used to determine the minimum permissible frequency change of the
moisture/oil sensor when it is not in contact with the skin. If a value is measured despite of non-contact
with the skin, increase this value. This has the similar function as Limit Moist. Adjust these two
simultaneously.
8) ZERO: This is used to check if the moisture/oil sensor operates normally. When this button is pressed,
the Init Freq value is re-measured. Frequency changes can be verified by contacting and releasing the
sensor to and from the skin with pressing of this button.

2.3. Aiming Beam Module:
It operates with a current as high as 2.3~3.0VDC and several mA.

Static may cause failure in winter. The testing method is to observe
whether red light flashes when two 1.5V AA batteries are connected in
series to make 3.0VDC to power the aiming beam module. Because it
is aligned with and tuned to the arm socket, the whole module should
be replaced in case the aiming beam module is out of order.
Figure 2-8. Location of Aiming

Beam
2.3.1. Replacement of aiming beam module
The aiming beam module should be replaced together

with the arm socket when their alignment is tuned, as
shown in the figure; when this part has to be replaced,
the laser alignment procedure stated in 2.4.2 should
also be followed. To disassemble it, first separate the
handle of the main body, dismantle the front part
where the LCD and switches are fixed, and then knock
down the upper cover that is shaped like a triangle.
To assemble it, go through the reverse procedure.
Figure 2-9. Tuned Aiming Beam Module
2.4. Laser Glass Tube:
The laser glass tube is operational at high voltage (~30kVDC) and the tube is filled with CO2 gas. It
is hard to test its proper operation at an individual part level; accordingly, it should be checked
visually as to whether there is any breakage or whether coolant leaks. When its life expires, the blue
spark discharge generated by the laser becomes dim, when it must be replaced with a new one.

2.4.1. Replacement of Laser glass tube
Be careful for coolant not to leak to the floor. Special attention should be paid to the glass tube
since it is so fragile and sensitive to shock.
1) Drain the coolant circulating by means of the cooling system and disconnect the silicone hose for
coolant circulation that is connected to the glass tube.
2) Separate the cathode and anode connectors of the laser high-voltage power supply.
3) Separate the back panel and the Clasp1 with a M4 wrench as shown in the figure.
Figure 2-10. Detaching Back Panel and Clasp1

1) Disassemble all ring nuts and then take out the glass tube from the main body.
2) After separating the Clasp2 that is attached to the glass tube, fix a new glass tube with the bolt
M4*25, flat washer, spring washer, and nut M4 as shown in the bottom left figure, and turn the ring
nut to snap it in place as shown in the bottom right figure.
Figure 2-11. Structure and Detachment Clasp2

1) Install back into the main body the new glass tube fixed by the Clasp2 so carefully that it does not
break.
2) Assemble the back panel and the Clasps1.
3) Assemble the cathode and anode connectors of the laser high-voltage power supply.
4) Connect the silicone hose to the glass tube and inject coolant.
5) Set the water pump in motion to check whether the coolant circulates properly.
6) Carry out the alignment of the laser.

2.4.2. Laser Alignment
Because a CO2 laser beam is invisible to human eyes, it is very important to align it in line with the
aiming beam. The necessary and sufficient condition dictates that two straight lines pass the same
two points in order to be equal in a three dimensional space. The principles are:
Figure 2-12. Adjustment of Laser Alignment
1) Put Paper A on the arm socket and emit the CO2 laser to an extent that the paper is slightly
scorched, and then align the scorched spot with the spot where the aiming beam touches. The
point is to adjust „a‟ distance and „b‟ distance by tightening the „a‟ and „b‟ ring nuts from both sides.
2) After the alignment of the proximal spot is finished, the distal spot, where Paper B is placed at no
less than 2 meters apart from the arm socket, has to be aligned in the like manner using „c‟ and „d‟
nuts.
3) Place the Paper A at the proximal spot and repeat the procedure stated in 1) and then do the
same explained in 2). Several numbers of repetition of the procedures will result in a simultaneous
alignment in Paper A and Paper B.

2.5. Laser high-voltage Power Supply:
(Warning: Electronic shocking)
Anode
Cathode
Figure 2-13. Laser High-Voltage Power Supply
It is a device supplying power (~30kVDC, several tens of mA) to the glass tube, which operates only with
220VAC current and at the LCD Ready mode. The testing method is to check whether the power supply fan
functions properly at the LCD Ready mode and measure the voltage of both ends- cathode and anode.
Since the high-voltage silicone cable linking cathode and anode is connected to both ends of the glass tube,
care should be taken not to break the tube, which is very sensitive to impact, when handling the silicone
cable.
2.6. Water Pump:
The Water Pump is a device supplying the laser glass tube with
coolant, which operates with 220VAC. If it functions properly,
coolant circulates
Figure 2-14. Water Pump
2.7. Air Pump:
The air pump operates with 220VAC and at the LCD Ready mode.
If air is not generated, check if the hose linked to the pump is
disconnected or there are any bends or folds on it.
Figure 2-15. Air Pump

2.8. Speaker:
It operates with 220VAC and generates sounds by

receiving signals from the LCD Module. If sound does
not give off, first turn up the volume and check whether
the speaker voltage is applied normally or whether the
connection with the LCD Module is properly maintained.
Volume Control
Figure 2-16. Speaker
2.9. 12V-Linier Adapter:

It receives 220V and supplies 12VDC to the main board and the green LED. It begins to operate when
system power is on. In order to see whether it operates correctly, Check the voltage of both poles with a
DC voltage tester.
2.10. 15V-SMPS:
It receives 220VAC and provides the Scanner Board with

+15VDC and -15VDC. It begins to operate only at the
LCD Ready mode.
Figure 2-17. 15V-SMPS

2.11. Key Switch:
turns on/off 220V power supply
2.12. Green LED:
receives power from the 12V-Linear Adapter and operates with

12VDC. Care should be taken for its polarity
2.13. Emergency Switch:
Figure 2-18. Key Switch, Green Led,

Emergency Switch
2.14. Fan:
It receives 220VAC and supplies power to

each AC part
Figure 2-19. Fan & Scanner Board
2.15. Scanner Board(Driver):
It is supplied +-15VDC from the 15V-SMPS and controls the Galvano Servo motors. The
testing method is to check w
ith a DC voltage tester the voltage of the 4 pin connector (a,b: gnd / c:-15Vdc / d:
+15Vdc) of the scanner board at the LCD Ready state. In case the above-mentioned
voltages are not checked, it is either because the connection is not properly made or because the
15V-SMPS module is out of order. It should be noted that the Galvano Servo motors can be in
danger of breakdown if normal voltage is not supplied to the scanner board.

2.16. Terminal Block:
Figure 2-20. Terminal block & Diagram
 Air : Air Pump

 75W : SMPS 75W15V
 Ad : Linear Adaptor 12VDC
 Fan : AC Fan
 Spk : Speaker
 WaT : Water Pump
 Lp : High Voltage Laser Power Supply
2.17. Water Tank:
The water tank contains coolant and the cooling system is

tightly sealed up. In case water is consumed, check its level
through the water level tube to refill the coolant. Use clean water
as coolant. If the water inside the laser tube freezes in cold
climate, the tube may break. Empty the tube in transit in cold
climate, and refill with water after re-installation.
Figure 2-21. Water Tank

Outer parts
2.18. 7-articulated arm:
Because the arm installed with seven CO2 mirrors inside and they are all properly aligned, this part is
very fragile and sensitive to shock. When the angle of a mirror goes away due to outside shocks, the
alignment also becomes distorted. Once the alignment of the arm goes away, the alignment of both
the aiming beam and the CO2 laser beam also becomes distorted, in which case the arm needs
replacing.
The method of checking the conditions of the arm is:
1) Separate the hand piece that is fixed by a nut at the end of the arm.
2) Put a sticker on the face at the end of the arm from which the hand piece is separated so
aiming beam can be reflected.
3) Because, when the 7-articulated arm makes a swing, the aiming beam reflected on the sticker is
also swung, it is desirable that the center of the swing is situated in the middle of the sticker; the
smaller the width of a swing is, the better the alignment is.
Figure 2-22. 7-Verification Articulated Arm‟s Alignment
Figure 2-23. Sticker Location and Verification of Alignment
Even though the center of swing is a little out of the center of the sticker, it would be acceptable as
long as there is any big problem with the use. Likewise, the swing width would be acceptable even
though a swing is a little out of center as long as there is any big problem with the use. However, it
should be replaced if a problem occurs in connection with the alignment of the arm.

2.19. Hand Piece ASS’Y:
Alignment in the Hand Piece
Figure 2-24. Hand Piece & 26pin connector
Because the hand piece has three mirrors in total inside, it is very fragile and sensitive to shock. Two of them
are connected with the Galvano Scanner Servo Motors, whose connection makes scanning possible. A
shock may cause their alignment to go away; however, it will not result in a big problem due to its short
distance unless it becomes out of shape greatly. The hand piece tends to develop a problem with its
sensitive motor rather by shock than by alignment. Once it is booted and enters the LCD Ready mode, a
low ringing or whining sound coming from the running of motors can be heard, which it is judged that the
equipment is in normal operation. If the motor does not produce any response or works normally, a careful
inspection on the connection of the 26pin connector linking the arm and the main body needs to be carried
out.

3. Block & Electric Diagram

3.1. Block Diagram

3.2. Electric Diagram

3.3. High Voltage Wiring Diagram

4. Quick System Check

Turning on the key switch to allow AC220V power.
1) Check whether power is normally supplied to the System or it enters the Standby Mode.
☞ See 2.16.
2) Check whether the coolant inside the glass tube circulates normally or whether there is any leakage.
☞ See 2.6. , 2.17
3) Check whether the fan works properly.
☞ See 2.14.
4) Check whether the 12V-Linear adapter works properly.
☞ See 2.9.
5) Check whether the yellow LED lamp of the 15V-SMPS is turned off.
☞ See 2.10.
6) Check whether the LCD monitor is booted normally.
☞ See 2.1. , 2.2. , 2.9.
7) Check whether the green LED on the front side is turned on.
☞ See 2.12.
8) Check whether the air pump functions properly after the System stands at the LCD Ready mode.
☞ See 2.7.
9) Check whether the yellow LED of the 15V-SMPS is turned on at the LCD Ready mode.
☞ See 2.10.
10) Fire the laser at the Ultra Pulse CW mode and check whether there is any problem with the laser
alignment.
☞ See 2.3. , 2.4. , 2.5.
11) Check the voltage of the 4pin connector of the scanner board separated a little while ago at the
LCD Ready state.
a: 0V, b: 0V, c:-15VDC, d:+15VDC

☞ See 2.10.
12) Run the Emergency SW and Interlock SW and see if the Laser Stop and the arm function normally.
☞ See 2.2. , 2.13.

5. Trouble shooting
5.1. Symptom
■ The System booting (booting of the LCD monitor) is not executed.
■ All parts using electricity including the inside fan and the water pump do not work.
5.1. Possible Causes
1) Check whether the 220VAC main power supply system is available in the building.
2) The circuit breaker on the back of the panel may be turned off; in that case, switch on power.
3) The fuses may be in poor condition. Open the fuseholder cover at the power cord of the back
panel and check the fuses. If they are broken, replace them with 250VAC 10A fuses.
4) The key switch may be in poor condition. It is designed to be in contact when it is turned on
(1a1b). Check whether the connection contact is made properly.
5) If there are no problems with the circuit breaker, fuses, or switch, chances are that the power line
may be in poor connection. The 220VAC line goes via the circuit breaker to the noise filter to
the key switch to the terminal block that distributes electricity.
Figure 5-1. Terminal Block Diagram

6) Check the state of the connection; it is desirable to check the voltage at both ends of the
terminal block to see they have 200VAC.
5.2. Symptom
■ The System booting (booting of the LCD monitor) is not executed.

■ The inside fan and the water pump do not work.
1) Check whether the 12V-Linear-Adapter functions properly.

2) Check whether 12VDC is normally supplied to the main board. If it is normally supplied with
voltage but does not work, it should be replaced.
3) If the main board works normally but the LCD monitor does not, there may be a problem either
with the flat cable linking the main board and the LCD module or with the LCD module itself.

5.3. Symptom
■ The LCD monitor does not enter the scanning mode but the following sentences appear on the monitor.
Entering firmware update mode.

EZ-TFT700> Start firmware updater.
EZ-TFT700> Waiting a download.
This problem occurs when the LCD module gets shocks or when it is affected by noises. Carry out booting
again, and replace the LCD module if such problem continues to occur.
5.4. Symptom
■ The equipment is not able to produce aiming beams (aiming beam, red light) and CO2 laser beams.
1) The aiming beam and CO2 laser beam systems works independently; if the two systems do not
operate normally, chances are that the connection of the 7-articulated arm, the beam delivery
system, and the Fire-Xel‟ main body has gone away or the 7-articulated arm may be out of order.
After separating the 7 articulation arm from the Fire-Xel‟s main body and wiping out foreign
materials and dust in the connection area, reassemble them and put them to the test while
increasing the output of the aiming beam to its maximum.
2) If the connection with the main body turns out to be normal, you need to check first whether the
aiming beam module functions normally; after separating the arm again and entering the LCD
Ready mode, you have to check if aiming beam is generated above the arm socket. If aiming
beam is not produced, check whether the aiming beam connector is in good connection with the
main board; if it is not produced even though the connection is in order, it needs replacing.
☞ See 2.3.1.
3) If aiming beam is emitted normally, there is a good chance of the laser beam not being generated
due to the distorted alignment of the 7 articulation arm and the parts lying below it so a careful
examination should be performed on the condition of the 7-Articulated Arm.
☞ See 2.18.
4) If there is no problem with the arm, there is also a possibility that the hand piece that is a part
lying below it may has failure inside.
☞ See 2.19.

5.5. Symptom
■ Even if the aiming beam module (aiming beam, red light) produces beams, the CO2 laser does not
produce beams or it produces only weak or partial beams.
1) If the aiming beam module produces beams that travel up to the end of the arm, both the aiming
beam module and the 7-Articulated arm do not have any problem; rather, chances are either the
alignment of the CO2 Laser has been distorted or the CO2 Laser system itself is out of order. If the
blue spark discharge in the glass tube are observed when opening the back cover and starting the
CO2 laser, that indicates that the CO2 Laser System does not have any problem rather the alignment
of the laser has gone away. ☞ See 2.4.2.
2) If a pillar of blue spark discharge are not observed when firing the laser, that indicates that the CO2
Laser System does not work properly, for which there are several causes. First check whether there
is any break or crack; if there is any problem with the tube, it needs replacing.
☞ See 2.4. , 2.4.1.
3) If there is no problem with the tube, check the cooling system. If the coolant runs so short as for
the laser not to operate properly, the life of the laser tube becomes lessened abruptly, in whose
case the blue spark discharge becomes weak and the system reaches the end of its life span; in this
case, the tube must be replaced. ☞ See 2.4. , 2.4.1.
4) The poor connection between the laser high-voltage power supply and the laser glass tube may be
the cause; check whether the connector between cathode and anode poles is in order.
☞ See 2.5.
5) The problem may lie in the laser high-voltage power supply itself. Check if the fan inside the laser
high-voltage power supply functions normally at the LCD Ready mode; if it does not work properly,
check if the laser power supply is normally provided with a 220VAC current. (The 220VAC is applied
via L and N lines out of L, N, and G lines.) ☞ See 2.5.
6) Check the voltage at both sides- cathode and anode-of the laser high-voltage power supply.
Attention to electric shock: 20~30kVDC, 0~5mA applied at both ends

☞ See 2.5.
7) The area that transmits signals to the laser high-voltage power supply through the 6pin
connector of the main board may have a problem. Check both the main board and the 6pin
connector.☞ See 2.2.

5.6. Symptom
■ While aiming beam (aiming beam, red light) is not produced, CO2 laser beam is normally generated.
1) If the CO2 laser beam operates normally, that indicates there is no problem with the CO 2 laser
system and the 7-articulated arm; in this case there is a possibility that either the aiming beam
module is in poor condition or its alignment has gone away. First check whether the connector
of the aiming beam module is correctly linked to the main board.
2) If the connector turns out to be in order, the aiming beam module needs replacing. ☞ See 2.3.1.
5.7. Symptom
■ When CO2 laser beams are produced at the Scanning Mode, they turn out to be irregular. The System is
regarded as normal when there remain the printed spots of beams, but they leave scratches, instead.
Such scratches are formed because the scanner board, affected by noises, produces beams during
the travel, rather than it does while at standstill. There is a strong possibility that they may be
caused by an abnormal connection of the grounding with the power inlet of the Fire-Xel. Check
whether a building has a ground connection or the outlet provides a grounding device.
5.8. Symptom
■ When CO2 laser beams are emitted at the Scanning Mode, they are irregular; furthermore, aiming beams
and CO2 laser beams are not generated normally at specific areas or angles.
1) It is likely that the alignment is the cause. First check the alignment of the 7 articulation arm.
☞ See 2.18.
2) Check the alignment of the CO2 laser beam. ☞ See 2.4.2.
3) Check the alignment of the aiming beam module. ☞ See 2.3.1.

Láser de CO2 - Bison - FIRE-XEL - Service Training Manual (ENG) Ver 2.2

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Láser de CO2 - Bison - FIRE-XEL - Service Training Manual (ENG) Ver 2.2

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BISON Medical FIRE-XEL service training manual

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1. FIRE-XEL Parts List ………………………………………………………………………..4

2. Parts Check Procedure …………………………………………………………………..5

2.1. LCD Module ………………………………………………………………………….5

3. Block & Electric Diagram .…………………………………………………………….19

4. Quick System Check …………………………………………………………………….22

5. Trouble Shooting ………………………………………………………………………….23

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1. FIRE-XEL Parts List

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2. Parts Check Procedure

LCD Module Main Board

Figure 2-1. LCD Module

2.2. Main Board:

SSR1 +12 VDC

Figure 2-2. Role of Each Part on the Main Board

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2.2.1. Engineer Mode(Ver. 2.76)

1)The JP2 sitting next to the CPU can set normal

Figure 2-3. Engineer Mode Toggle Switch

Figure 2-4. Booting Screen

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SCANNING SURGICAL SENSOR

Zpx - 0127 + First Shot - 0012 +

Zpy - 0127 + Second Shot - 0000 +

Scanner Laser Power - 0023 + Dark Edge Factor - 0000 +

Scanner Power Offset - 0010 + Aiming Degree - 0040 +

Figure 2-5. Engineering Mode : Scanning Menu

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SCANNING SURGICAL SENSOR

CW 01~10 Power - 0100 + UP,SP Laser Power - 0050 +

CW 10~20 Power - 0050 + UP,SP Power Offset - 0010 +

CW 20~30 Power - 0070 + - +

Figure 2-6. Engineering Mode : Surgical Menu

SCANNING SURGICAL SENSOR

FreqDelay among 50th [ms] - 0010 + Init Freq [100Hz] - 1047 +

1 Distribution - 0014 + Init Err Freq Gap [100Hz] - 0025 +

Accept number - 0004 + Accept Freq Gap [100Hz] - 0010 +

Limit Moist [%] - 0008 + - +

ZERO READY SAVE

Figure 2-7. Engineering Mode : Sensor Menu

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It operates with a current as high as 2.3~3.0VDC and several mA.

Figure 2-8. Location of Aiming

2.3.1. Replacement of aiming beam module

The aiming beam module should be replaced together

Figure 2-9. Tuned Aiming Beam Module

2.4. Laser Glass Tube:

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Figure 2-10. Detaching Back Panel and Clasp1

Figure 2-11. Structure and Detachment Clasp2

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Figure 2-12. Adjustment of Laser Alignment

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(Warning: Electronic shocking)

Figure 2-13. Laser High-Voltage Power Supply

2.6. Water Pump:

Figure 2-14. Water Pump

2.7. Air Pump:

Figure 2-15. Air Pump

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