IDENTIFICATION AND CALCULATION OF POLLUTION LOAD

CAPACITY IN CIPUNAGARA WATERSHED

DIKI PRASTYO NUGROHO1, IWAN JUWANA2

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning

National Institute of Technology Bandung
Email : dikiprastyo@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Cipunagara watershed is the largest watershed in Subang Regency with its main river is
Cipunagara River. Cipunagara River has an important role for its surrounding the life of
living things that live their activities. Past studies has shown that Increased increased activity
activities around the Cipunagara watershed, especially in segment 4, has caused an impact
on the declining water quality of the Cipunagara River. The importance of Cipunagara River
multiplies as the development plan of The existence of Sadawarna Reservoir and Cilame
Reservoir development plan which will be for used as raw water source and irrigation., make
the river must have the quality as according to the standard water quality first class. The
aims of this research purpose of this identification and calculation isare to know
whetheranalyse the capacity of Cipunagara watershedRiver, related to potential pollution
load from its watershed for the next especially segment 4 still have the capacity or can still
receive pollutants who enter up to 5 years ahead. There are two main steps undertaken in this
study, which are the calculation of pollution index and the calculation of pollutant load. The
calculation of pollution index was done using the method as stated in .... The The approach
taken in this identification and calculation is to know the water quality status of segment 4
calculated using pollutant index method, then calculate the maximum pollutant load was
done by calculating both existing and potential pollutant load in the next 5 years from of first
class river and calculate the existing pollutant load and Potential pollutant burden 5 years
ahead from domestic, agriculture, Animal animal husbandry and industrial activitiesy.
Results showed that pollution index in Cipunagara River was ..., which is considered .... As
for the The results obtained for the existing and potential pollutant loads in segment 4 are
BOD parameters are 9,395.76 kg/day (xxx kg/day) of BOD, COD of 13,760.71 kg/day (xxx
kg/day) of COD, TSS of 6,946.16 kg/day (xxx kg/day) of TSS, N-Tot of 133.33 kg/day (xxx
kg/day) of N-Tot, and P-Tot of 64.05 kg/day (xxx kg/day) of P-Tot. Further, The these results
of the identification and calculation of Cipunagara watershed are expected can be used to
assist local governments in controlling managing water quality of Cipunagara River.
management, establishing water classes, limiting or distributing pollutants to be discharged
from several sectors and considering development permits to be issued in the Cipunagara
watershed area.

Keywords : Cipunagara Watershed, Segment 4, Pollutant Load, CapacityPollution Index.

 IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERHITUNGAN DAYA TAMPUNG DAERAH
ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CIPUNAGARA

DIKI PRASTYO NUGROHO1, IWAN JUWANA2

Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan

Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung
Email : dikiprastyo@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
DAS Cipunagara merupakan DAS yang terbesar di Kabupaten Subang dengan sungai
utamanya adalah Sungai Cipunagara. Sungai Cipunagara memiliki peranan penting bagi
kehidupan makhluk hidup yang menjalani aktivitasnya. Meningkatnya aktivitas di sekitar
DAS Cipunagara, terutama di segmen 4, berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas air Sungai
Cipunagara. Adanya rencana pembangunan Waduk Sadawarna dan Waduk Cilame yang akan
dijadikan sumber air baku dan irigasi, membuat sungai tersebut harus memiliki kualitas yang
sesuai dengan peruntukkan pada standar baku mutu air kelas I. Tujuan dari identifikasi dan
perhitungan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah DAS Cipunagara khususnya segmen 4
masih memiliki daya tampung atau masih bisa menerima pencemar yang masuk sampai 5
tahun kedepan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam identifikasi dan perhitungan ini adalah
dengan mengetahui status mutu air dari segmen 4 yang dihitung menggunakan metode indeks
pencemar, kemudian menghitung beban pencemar maksimum sungai kelas 1 dan menghitung
beban pencemar eksisting dan Potensi beban pencemar 5 tahun kedepan dari sektor domestik,
pertanian, peternakan dan industri. Hasil yang didapatkan untuk beban pencemar eksisting di
segmen 4 parameter BOD adalah 9.395,76 kg/hari, COD sebesar 13.760,71 kg/hari, TSS
sebesar 6.946,16 kg/hari, N-Tot sebesar 133,33 kg/hari, dan P-Tot sebesar 64,05 kg/hari.
Hasil identifikasi dan perhitungan daya tampung DAS Cipunagara, diharapkan dapat
membantu pemerintah setempat dalam melakukan pengendalian pengelolaan kualitas air,
menetapkan kelas air, membatasi ataupun membagi pencemar yang akan dibuang dari
beberapa sektor dan mempertimbangkan perizinan pembangunan yang akan dikeluarkan di
wilayah DAS Cipunagara.

Kata Kunci : DAS Cipunagara, Segmen 4, Beban Pencemar, Daya Tampung.