Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1. (30 puntos) Sean B1 = {(1, 1, 0) , (1, 0, 1) , (0, 1, 1)} ; B2 = {(1, 1, 1) , (1, 1, 0) , (1, 0, 0)} bases de R3 ,
C = {x2 + x , x + 1 , 1 − x} base de R2 [x] . Considerar T : R3 → R2 [x] tal que
2 1 −1
[T]CB1 = −1 1 1
4 5 −1
a) Hallar [T]CB2 .
b) Calcular T(1, −1, 2) .
Des.
1 1 1
(1, 1, 1) = (1, 1, 0) + (1, 0, 1) + (0, 1, 1)
2 2 2
1 1 1
(1, 0, 0) = (1, 1, 0) + (1, 0, 1) − (0, 1, 1)
2 2 2
1 1
2 1 2
Luego [Id]B 1
= 1
0 1
B2 2 2
1
2 0 − 12
Ası́:
1 1
2 1 2
2 1 −1 1 2 2
[T]CB2 = −1 1 1 · 1
0 1
= 12 −1 − 21
2 2
4 5 −1
4 4 5
1
2 0 − 21
−1
b) Observar que [(1, −1, 2)]B1 = 2
0
Luego
2 1 −1 −1 0
[T(1, −1, 2)]C = [T]CB1 · [(1, −1, 2)]B1 = −1 1 1 · 2 = 3
4 5 −1 0 6
Luego
Des.
√ √
sin (y+1) x2 +y 2 sin (y+1) x2 +y 2
Note que √ = √ (y + 1). Ası́,
x2 +y 2 (y+1) x2 +y 2
p
sin (y + 1) x2 + y 2
lı́m p (y + 1)
(x,y)→(0,0) (y + 1) x2 + y 2
p
sin (y + 1) x2 + y 2
= lı́m p lı́m (y + 1) = 1
(x,y)→(0,0) (y + 1) x2 + y 2 (x,y)→(0,0)
Des.
1 1 ∂f (x,y)
b) Cuando (x, y) tiende a (0, 0), 2x
x2 +y 2 cos, ( o x22y
+y 2 cos ) no es acotadas, luego ∂x no
+y 2 x2 x + y2
2
es continua. Por lo tanto, vemos que f no es C 1 en el punto (0, 0).
c) Observa que
1
|((∆x)2 + (∆y)2 )sen − 0∆x + 0∆y − f (0, 0)|
(∆x)2
+ (∆y)2
lı́m p =0
(∆x,∆y)→(0,0) (∆x)2 + (∆y)2
Entonces f es diferenciable.
∂f ∂f
f (18, 0) = 4 , (18, 0) = (18, 0) = 3
∂x ∂y
Des.
∂f ∂u ∂f dv
gx (x, y, z) = (u, v) (x, y, z) + (u, v) (x, y, z)
∂u ∂x ∂v dx
∂f ∂u df ∂v
gx (3, −4, 5) = (18, 0) (3, −4, 5) + (18, 0) (3, −4, 5)
∂u ∂x dv ∂x
= 3 · 6 + 3 · 6 = 36
∂f ∂u ∂f ∂v
gy (x, y, z) = (u, v) (x, y, z) + (u, v) (x, y, z)
∂u ∂y ∂v ∂y
∂f ∂u ∂f ∂v
gy (3, −4, 5) = (18, 0) (3, −4, 5) + (18, 0) (3, −4, 5)
∂u ∂y ∂v ∂y
= 3 · 8 + 3 · (−8) = 0
∂f ∂u ∂f dv
gz (x, y, z) = (u, v) (x, y, z) + (u, v) (x, y, z)
∂u ∂z ∂v dz
∂f ∂u ∂f ∂v
gz (3, −4, 5) = (18, 0) (3, −4, 5) + (18, 0) (3, −4, 5)
∂u ∂z ∂v ∂z
= 3 · 10 + 3 · (−10) = 0
36(x − 3) = 0 ⇔ x = 3