PENYERAHAN DAN PENILAIAN TUGASAN

ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION AND ASSESSMENT

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SBPH 2203
THERMODYNAMICS/TERMODINAMIK
JANUARY 2016
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ARAHAN KEPADA PELAJAR / INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS

1. Tugasan ini mengandungi TIGA (3) soalan sahaja yang disediakan dalam Bahasa Melayu dan
Bahasa Inggeris / This assignment contains only THREE (3) question that is set in both Malay and
English.

2. Jawab dalam Bahasa Melayu atau Bahasa Inggeris. / Answer in Malay or English.

3. Anda dikehendaki menyerahkan tugasan dalam format MsWord melainkan dinyatakan

sebaliknya. Anda tidak dibenarkan untuk menukar teks/frasa tugasan tersebut kepada format
grafik seperti .jpeg / .gif / print screen / dan lain-lain format berkaitan. /Learners are to submit
assignment only in MsWord format unless specified otherwise. Please refrain from converting
text/phrases into picture format such as .gif / .jpeg / print screen / etc.

4. Muat turunkan templat tugasan versi bahasa yang berkenaan daripada myVLE untuk
penyediaan dan penyerahan tugasan anda. Tugasan anda hendaklah ditaip dengan
menggunakan saiz fon 12 Times New Roman dan langkau baris 1.5. / Download the language
version of the assignment template concerned from the myVLE for preparation and submission
of your assignment. Your assignment should be typed using 12 point Times New Roman font
and 1.5 line spacing.

5. Anda dikehendaki menghantar tugasan SECARA ONLINE melalui myVLE. Sila rujuk kepada portal
untuk arahan mengenai prosedur menghantar tugasan anda secara online. Anda dinasihatkan
menyimpan senaskah tugasan yang diserahkan untuk rujukan sendiri. / You must submit your
assignment ONLINE via the myVLE. Refer to the portal for instructions on the procedures to
submit your assignment online. You are advised to keep a copy of your submitted assignment for
personal reference.

6. Anda hanya boleh menghantar tugasan SEKALI sahaja dalam SATU fail. / You can submit your
assignment ONCE only in a SINGLE file.

7. Untuk pelajar senior, tugasan anda hendaklah diserahkan antara 7hb Mac 2016 hingga 20hb Mac
2016. Serahan selepas 20hb Mac 2016 TIDAK akan diterima. / For senior student, your
assignment must be submitted between 7th March 2016 until 20th March 2016. Submission
after 20th March 2016 will NOT be accepted.

8. Tugasan hendaklah disiapkan secara individu. Anda dilarang meniru tugasan orang lain. Anda
juga dilarang sama sekali memplagiat kerja orang lain sebagai kerja sendiri. /
Your assignment should be prepared individually. You should not copy another person’s
assignment. You should also not plagiarise another person’s work as your own.
9. Sila ambil maklum tentang PENALTI yang akan dikenakan ke atas penghantaran lewat tugasan
seperti yang tertera di pekeliling pejabat Pendaftar 6/2012 (Rujuk Registrar’s Announcement di
myVLE) / Please take note that PENALTY will be imposed on late submission of assignment as
specified in the Registrar’s Office circular 6/2012 (Refer to Registrar’s Announcement in myVLE)

10. Anda perlu memastikan RESIT yang dikeluarkan bagi penghantaran tugasan disimpan sebagai
bukti penghantaran. Kegagalan mengemukakan resit dalam sebarang isu yang timbul berkaitan
penghantaran tugasan akan mengakibatkan tugasan dianggap TIDAK dihantar / Please ensure
that you keep the RECEIPT issued upon submisson of your assignment as proof of submission.
Your assignment is considered as NOT submitted if you fail to produce the submission receipt in
any dispute arises concerning assignment submission.

PENILAIAN / EVALUATION

Tugasan ini menyumbang sehingga 30% daripada jumlah markah kursus berkenaan . / This
assignment accounts for 30% of the total marks for the course .
Anda akan diberikan maklum balas tentang tugasan ini sebelum Peperiksaan Akhir Semester
bermula. / You would be given feedback on the assignment before the Final Semester Examination
commences.

PLAGIARISME: POTONGAN MARKAH / PLAGIARISM: MARKS DEDUCTION

Amaran: Tugasan yang diserahkan, secara automatik, akan disemak untuk menentukan kadar
pertindihan. Jika plagiarisme dikesan, markah akan dipotong seperti berikut: / Warning: The
submitted assignment will automatically undergo a similarity check. If plagiarism is detected, marks
would be deducted as follows:

% Similarity % Similarity % of Mark

No.
(from) (To) Deduction
1 0 30 0
2 30.01 50 5
3 50.01 70 10
4 70.01 100 100
 ASSIGNMENT QUESTION

QUESTION 1

The melting point of lead is 601K.

a) What is the physical state of lead at room temperature?

Dalam keadaan fizikal bagi plumbum pada suhu bilik ialah pepejal.

b) Determine the amount of heat required to completely vapourise 150 g of lead, initially
at 317 K from the data given below:

1. Qmelt = mHmelt

= 0.150 kg x 23 kJ kg-1

= 3.45 kJ

2. Qvapour = mHvapour

= 0.150 x 860 kJ kg-1

=120 kJ

3. Kira suhu awal hingga lebur

∆T = Tf - Ti

= 601 K - 317 K

= 284 K

4. Haba untuk plumbum mencair

Q lead melt = mC∆T

= 0.150 kg x 130 Jkg-1 K-1 x 284 K

= 5538 J

= 5.538kJ

5. Haba untuk plumbum mengewap

Qlead vapour = mC∆T

= 0.150kg x 130Jkg-1K-1 x (2017 – 601 ) K

= 27.612kJ
 Qtotal = Qmelt + Qvapour

= 5.538kJ + 27.612kJ

= 33.15kJ

6.Haba untuk plumber mencair dan mengewap ialah

Qlead vapour = mHmelt+ mHvapour + Qtotal

= 3.45kJ + 120kJ + 33150kJ

= 33273.45kJ

Specific heat capacity of lead = 130 Jkg-1K -1

Hmelt = Heat of fusion of lead = 23 kJkg-1

H vapour =Heat of vapourization of lead = 860 kJkg-1

Boiling point of Lead = 2017 K

[10 marks]
QUESTION 2

a) The tungsten filament of an electric lamp has a length of 0.50 m and a radius of
3 �10-5 m . The power rating of the lamp is 50 W. Estimate the temperature of the
lamp if its emissivity is 40 % that of a black-body.

l = 0,50 m
r = 3 x 10-5 m
P =50 W
e = 0.4

Luas permukaan filament A = 2πrL

= 2π (3 x 10-5 ) (0.50m)
= 9.42 x 10-5 m2

Kita boleh cari suhu T pada bulb dengan menggunakan Stefan’ s Law: P = e ‫ݞ‬σATA
Oleh itu
T = [ P/eσA ]1/4
=
[ 50 / 0.4 x 5.670 x 10-8 x 9.42 x 10-5 ]1/4
= [50/53.4 x 10-13 ]1/4
= [ 9.36 x 1012 ]1/4
= 1749 K
b) The thermal conductivity of a window glass in a room is 0.80 W/mK. Calculate the

amount of heat that is transferred through the window of area 2 m2 and thickness
5 mm in 1 hour if the temperature in the room is 25ºC and the outdoor temperature
is 35ºC.

The thermal conductivity of a window glass ( k) = 0.80 W/mK

A window of area (A) = 2 m2
(t) = 60 x 60 = 3600s
(L) = 0.005 m
( ∆T ) = 35 Co – 25 Co = 10 Co

Heat that is transferred through the window of area ,

Q = (k∆T) t / L
= ( 0.80 W/mK x 283 K x 2 m2) 3600 s
0.005 m
= 16300080 J
0.005
= 3.26 x 108 J

[10 marks]
QUESTION 3

a) 0.01 kg of oxygen gas is enclosed in a container at a temperature of 20ºC. Calculate the

amount of heat that has to be transferred to the gas to double its r.m.s speed.

b) i. Obtain the r.m.s speed of helium atoms at 900 K.

ii 1 mole of this gas is now confined to a cube of side 10 cm. Calculate the
pressure developed in the cube.
(Molar mass of Helium = 4 g/mole, R = 8.31 J/mole.K)

a) m = 0.01 kg
T = 273 + 20 = 293 K

r.m.s speed of oxygen , C r.m.s = ( 3kT)1/2

( m )1/2
= ( 3 x 1.38 x 10-23 x 293 )1/2
(0.01 )1/2
= ( 1.21x 10-20 )1/2
( 0.01 )1/2
= 1.10 x 10-10
0.1
= 1.1 x 10-9 ms-1
The gas to double its r.m.s speed. = 2 x 1.1 x 10-9
= 2.2 x 10-9 ms-1

b) Obtain the r.m.s of helium atoms at 900K

i. T = 900 K
M olar mass of Helium = 4gmol-1
m = M / NA
= 4g/mol
6.02 x 1023
= 6.64 x 10-24 kg
The r.m.s speed of helium is = ( 3 x 1.38 x 10-23 x 900 )1/2
(6.64 x 10-24)1/2
= (5611.45)1/2
=74.91 ms-1

ii. Calculate the pressure developed in the cube.

V = 0.1 m x 0.1 m x 0.1.m
= 1.0 x 10-3 m
n = 1 mole
R = 8.31 J/mole.K
T = 900 K

PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
P = 1 x 8.31 x 900 / 1.0 x 10-3
P = 7479 / 1.0 x 10-3
7.47 x 106 J

[10 marks]