SSP0664AEN

Audi A8 (type 4N)
Electrics and electronics

Self Study Programme 664
For internal use only.
Audi Service Training

< Back Forward > Ξ Contents
The fourth generation of the brand flagship is, once again, the The mild hybrid drive in the new Audi A8 comprises 2 central
reference point defining Vorsprung durch Technik – thanks to a new building blocks. One of them is the water-cooled belt starter
design language, an innovative touch concept and the systematic generator mounted to the end face of the engine. A high-perform-
electrification of the driveline. Not only that, the Audi A8 (type 4N) ance poly V belt connects it to the crankshaft. The belt starter
is the world's first production car to be developed for highly generator has a recuperation capacity of 12 kW and produces up to
automated driving. Starting in 2018, Audi will successively bring 60 Nm of torque.
piloted functions into production.
The second component is a lithium-ion battery with a charge
All units work in conjunction with the belt starter generator, which capacity of 10 Ah and a voltage capacity of 48 volts. The newly
is the heart of the 48-volt electrical system. developed 48-volt electrical system is the main electrical system in
This mild hybrid technology (MHEV, mild hybrid electric vehicle) the new large saloon. The 12-volt electrical system is coupled to
enables the vehicle to coast with the engine off and to restart the main electrical system via a DC-to-DC converter. The lithium-
comfortably. It also has an advanced start-stop function and a high ion battery housed in the luggage compartment is about the same
recuperation capacity of up to 12 kW. size as a large lead acid battery. A closed-loop air cooling system
provides for thermal management.
Taken together, these measures further improve the already high
fuel efficiency of the engines by up to 0.7 litres per 100 km during The 48-volt MHEV technology is particularly comfortable and
actual vehicle operation. efficient. When the driver takes his foot off the accelerator at
speed of between 55 and 160 kph, the car can coast for up to
40 seconds with the engine completely disengaged. The start-stop
phase begins at 22 kph when coasting at low speed.
Wiring harness layout in the Audi A8 (type 4N)
48-volt cables with violet-coloured insulation
48-volt battery
in the luggage compartment well
664_002
Learning objectives of this self study programme:
This self study programme describes the electrics and electronics >> explain the components of the 48-volt electrical system
of the Audi A8 (type 4N). When you have worked through this self >> explain the functions and tasks of the starter generator C29
study programme, you will be able to: >> list the installation locations and new features of the control
units for the electrical system, networking and comfort/conven-
ience electronics.
2
Contents
Power supply
12-volt car battery ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4
Jump start terminal __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5
12-volt supply structure _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6
Fuses and relays ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Electrical wiring ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8
48-volt electrical system

General description _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10
Components of the 48-volt electrical system ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Design of the 48-volt electrical system ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12
Starter generator C29 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16
48-volt battery A6 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18
Voltage converter, 48 V / 12 VA7 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22
Working on the 48-volt electrical system ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26
The 48-volt MHEV (Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28
Networking
Installation locations of the control units ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30
Topology _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32
Bus systems used in the Audi A8 (type 4N) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36
Control units
Data bus diagnostic interface J533 _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42
Electrical system control unit J519 (BCM1) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47
Windscreen wipe and wash system _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52
Central comfort/convenience systems control unit J393 (BCM2) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 62
Boot lid control unit J605 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66
Garage door operation control unit J530 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68
Heated windscreen control unit J505 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69
Control unit in dash panel insert J285 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 71
Windscreen projection control unit (head-up display) J898 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72
Trailer detector control unit J345 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74
Door control units J386/J387 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75
Seat adjustment and seat memory control unit J136/J521 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78
Sliding sunroof control unit J245/J392 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80
Electrically adjustable steering column control unit J866 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 81
Electronic steering column lock control unit J764 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82
Steering column electronics control unit J527 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83
Audi drive select

Controllable systems _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 84
Driving modes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 86
Displays and operation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 87
Exterior lighting
Operation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88
Headlights ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 90
Matrix beam _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 98
Laser lights ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 101
Tail lights __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 102
Cabin lighting
Background lighting ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 104
Appendix
Self study programmes ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 111
The self-study programme provides information on the fundamentals of the design and function of new Note
vehicle models, new automotive components or new technologies.
It is not a repair manual. Figures are given for explanatory purposes only and refer to the data valid at the
time of preparation of the SSP.
This content is not updated. Reference
For further information about maintenance and repair work, always refer to the current technical literature.
Power supply
12-volt car battery

The 12-volt battery of the Audi A8 (type 4N) is installed in the rear The battery monitoring control unit J367 is located at the negative
right side section. Depending on the car's equipment specification, terminal on the car battery. This control unit and the ground cable
use is made of different battery sizes and types matched to the car. form a unit. The term battery data module (BDM) is sometimes
Both EFB1) and AGM batteries2) are used. also used for J367. The car battery test must be performed using
The main fuse holder and the battery isolation igniter N253 the diagnostic tester, especially during the warranty period. A test
(battery isolator element) are attached to the battery plus termi- program in the Guided Fault Finding system checks not only the
nal SA. If the battery isolation igniter is activated in case of deploy- voltage and internal resistance of the battery, but also evaluates
ment of the restraint systems, the starter, the glow plugs (diesel the history data of the car battery. Thus, it is possible to include
engine), the secondary air pump (petrol engine) and the radiator the age of the car battery and any general voltage undershoots
fans are disconnected from terminal 30, i.e. de-energised. which have occurred into the assessment of the car battery. To
allow such an assessment to be made, the new car battery must be
adapted to the battery monitoring control unit J367 after installa-
tion.
Battery monitor
control unit
J367
664_004
Fuse holder
Battery isolation
igniter
N253
EFB battery AGM car battery
An EFB could be referred to as a heavy-duty wet-cell battery. The In the case of AGM car batteries, the battery electrolyte is
plus plate inside the car battery is coated with an additional absorbed by a glass microfibre mat. In addition to having higher
polyester scrim which provides the active mass of the car battery deep-cycle resistance, the AGM car battery is noted for its leak-
with additional stability on the plate. The deep-cycle resistance of proof design. This is of course very important for installation of the
these car batteries is higher than that of conventional batteries. An battery inside the car. When charging, it is important to follow the
EFB battery is charged in exactly the same way as a standard car charger's operating instructions and, if necessary, to set the
battery. program for AGM car batteries.
The following car batteries are used in the Audi A8 (type 4N):
EFB battery AGM car batteries
69 Ah/360A 68 Ah/380 A
70 Ah/420 A 92 Ah/520 A
105 Ah/580 A
1)
English: Enhanced Flooded Battery
2)
English: Absorbent Glass Mat
4
Jump start terminal
The jump start terminal is located in the engine bay on the right- This connection can also be used for charging both car batteries in
hand side of the car, between the coolant reservoir and the plenum the showroom or for purposes of diagnostic work in the workshop.
chamber.
Interference suppression capacitor

C24
Jump start terminal
Distributor
TV2
Distributor
TV3
664_005
The actual jump starting terminal is located on the terminal 30 The radiator fans, the glow plugs and the secondary air pump are
distributor TV2. It is supplied with voltage via a red 70 mm2 cable supplied with voltage through these three fuses.
from the 12-volt car battery. The terminal 30 distributor TV3, The black 70 mm2 cable connecting to distributor TV2 leads to the
which has three fuses, is located directly adjacent to TV2. 12-volt starter motor. The interference suppression capacitor C24
is located adjacent to the distributor.
5
12-volt supply structure
This diagram summarises the supply structure of the Audi A8 (type For precise details of fuse assignment and cable routing, please
4N). This is a schematic diagram. refer to the relevant service literature.
J293 J671
SF TV3 TV2
J299 (for petrol engine)
J179 (for diesel engine)
SE
SC
SB
SA
SR2
J367
SD
SH N253
SJ
J500
SM
SN
SP
J505
SR3
J1019
A7 664_006
Key: TV1
A 12-volt battery J1019 Rear steering control unit

A7 Voltage converter, 48V/12V N253 Battery isolation igniter
B Starter SF Fuse holder on dash panel, left
J179 Automatic glow period control unit SR2 Relay and fuse holder on A post, bottom
J293 Radiator fan control unit SR3 Relay and fuse holder in lugagge compartment, left
J299 Secondary air pump relay TV1 Distributor in luggage compartment, right
J367 Battery monitor control unit TV2 Distributor in engine bay on left
J500 Power steering control unit TV3 Distributor in engine bay on right
J505 Windscreen heater control unit
J671 Radiator fan control unit 2
6
Fuses and relays
The fuses connecting to the various distributors as well as to the The fuses connecting to the relay and fuse holders SR2 and SR3 as
relay and fuse holder SR1 are identified only by the letter "S" and well as the fuses connecting to fuse holder SF are also accessible
by a number in the current flow diagram. This also applies to other to the driver and, therefore, are also described in the vehicle
individual fuses distributed throughout the vehicle. owner's manual.
Distributors TV2 and TV3 with Relay and fuse holder SR1 Fuse holder at plus terminal on
jump start point 12-volt battery
Relay and fuse holder SR3 in

lugagge compartment on left.
Fuse holders SD, SH, SJ, SM, SN
and SP are located here.
Fuse holder SF on left-hand
Relay and fuse holder SR2 on A post side of dash panel
at bottom left. Fuse holders SA, SB,
SC and SE are located here.
664_007
Note
For the valid fuse assignments, please refer to the latest current flow diagrams in ElsaPro.
7
Electrical wiring
Main battery lead
Like its predecessor, the Audi A8 (type 4N) has an aluminium main It continues from the luggage compartment well to the right-hand
battery lead. Unlike in the previous model, this is a single-piece side sill as a torsionally rigid flat-section conductor. Then, as a
lead. It is insulated by a red PVC coating and has a wire cross- flexible round-section conductor in the area of the A post, it runs
section of 150 mm2. It begins at the plus terminal of the 12-volt from through the engine bulkhead into the engine bay to the
battery as a flexible round conductor. distributor TV2.
Copper wires
As before, this wiring repair set largely comprises copper wires in a Copper wires with smaller cross-sections can be repaired with
variety of cross-sections. The range of use extends from 0.13 mm2 wiring harness repair set VAS 1978 B, while wires with cross-
wires in the area of the CAN bus network to 75 mm² wires for sections of 10.0 mm² and 16.0 mm² can be repaired with wiring
power supply to high-output equipment. harness repair set VAS 631 003. Wires with cross-sections greater
than 16.0 mm² have to be replaced if faulty.
Reference
For further information about the repair of electrical wiring refer to Self Study Programme 646 "Audi A4 (type 8W) Vehicle
electrics and electronics“, as well as service TV programmes STV 0401 "Repairing aluminium wires" and STV 0405 "Wiring
harness repair set VAS 631 003".
8
Main battery lead
664_008
Aluminium wires
As previously in the Audi A4 (type 8W), aluminium leads with The use of aluminium alloys in certain areas of the vehicle provides
cross-sections of 2.5 mm2, 4.0 mm2 and 6.0 mm2 are used in a further reduction in the weight of the wiring harness. Aluminium
addition to the main battery lead. Unlike the main battery lead, wires are not installed in areas where wires are moved, e.g. in the
these leads can, if faulty, be repaired with wiring harness repair set doors, as they are less flexible than copper wires.
VAS 631 001.
9
48-volt electrical system
General description
The 48-volt system was previously used in the Audi SQ7, albeit The Audi A8 (type 4N) is the first Audi model to be powered by a
here as an electrical subsystem with a 12-volt generator. This 48-volt main electrical system. It uses a water-cooled 48-volt belt
12-volt generator supplied the 48-volt battery through a voltage starter generator and a 48-volt lithium-ion battery. This 48-volt
converter, which, in turn, supplied specific components with 48 main electrical system also provides the basis for the mild hybrid
volts DC. Two new terminal designations were introduced at the technology. The Audi A8 (type 4N) is also known commonly as a
launch of the 48-volt electrical subsystem: 48-volt MHEV (Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle).
>> Terminal 40 for the 48-volt positive side
>> Terminal 41 for the 48-volt negative side
12-volt pinion-type starter
664_060
12-volt line 48-volt line 48-volt power distributor 48-volt belt starter generator
10
Components of the 48-volt electrical system

The main components of the 48-volt electrical system are the belt The 12-volt electrical system with its lead acid battery supplies all
starter generator and the lithium-ion battery. As a generator, the 12-volt power consumers. At the launch of the Audi A8 (type 4N)
belt starter generator is the power source for the 48-volt electrical these include all control units as well as the 12-volt pinion-type
system. If operated as a starter, it has to be considered a power starter. However, it is only used for cold-starting the internal
consumer within the 48-volt system. The voltage converter is the combustion engine or for starting it for the first time. All other
link between the 48-volt electrical system and the 12-volt electri- starting processes are implemented using the 48-volt belt starter
cal system. generator.
Circuit diagram
12-volt pinion-type starter 48-volt / 12-volt 48-volt belt starter generator

converter
12 volts 48 volts
=
=
12-volt power consumer 12-volt battery 48-volt battery 48-volt power consumer
664_061
Energy management
The data bus diagnostics interface J533 (gateway) handles the task cates with the gateway via the FlexRay bus. The gateway communi-
of energy management for the 12-volt electrical system as well as cates with the voltage converter and the 48-volt battery via the
the 48-volt electrical system. hybrid CAN bus.
J533 receives information on the status of the 12-volt battery from For a schematic diagram of the 48-volt electrical system including
the battery monitoring control unit J367, which communicates the 12-volt components relevant to the power supply, refer to the
with J533 via a LIN bus. following double page.
The belt starter generator sends information across a sub-bus
system to the engine control unit J623, which, in turn, communi-
11
Design of the 48-volt electrical system

Schematic diagram
Engine control unit

J623
Term. 30 Term. 31 Term. 41
Distributor TV66 in the engine bay
Starter generator
C29
Power distributor, term. 30
Term. 30 Term. 31
Term. 30 Term. 31
Battery Battery, 12 V

A
monitor control unit
J367 x
Term. 30
Data bus diagnostic interface

J533
Key:
Hybrid CAN Discrete signal lines

FlexRay 48-volt DC positive side
LIN bus 48-volt DC negative side
Sub-bus systems X To the 12-volt power consumers
12 volts DC
12
Airbag
control unit
J234
Distributor TV 67 on the 48-volt battery
Term. 30 Term. 31
Term. 41 Term. 40 Term. 41 Term. 40
Voltage converter, 48 V / 12 V Battery, 48 V

A7 A6
664_062
13
Overview of the 48-volt components
Terminal 40 connection in distributor TV3
48-volt plus lead
Starter generator
C29
Key:
48-volt DC voltage lines

12-volt DC voltage lines
14
Torque converter, 48 V/12 V

A7
Battery, 48 V
A6
664_063
15
Starter generator C29
General description
The starter generator C29 is configured as a 48-volt belt starter It is water-cooled and has an electrical water pump. C29 communi-
generator. As a generator, it charges the 48-volt battery and cates with the engine control unit via a sub-bus connection (also
supplies the voltage converter with 48 volts DC. As an electric commonly known as the private CAN bus) and activates the starter
motor, it can be used both as a starter and as a booster for the generator coolant pump V621 by generating a pulse-width-modu-
internal combustion engine. lated (PWM) signal.
The illustration shows the connection scenario for

a 3.0l TDI.
Engine control unit
J623
Terminal 30
1
2
3
Sub-bus
4 664_065
5
PWM
6
7
Terminal 31
8
Screw connection,
terminal 41
Starter generator
coolant pump V621
Screw connection, 664_064
terminal 40 8-way connector 664_066
Activation of V621
The starter generator coolant pump V621 is activated in an engine- while in others it is not. In some cases, V621 performs additional
specific fashion. It is connected to the starter generator in the 3.0l tasks within the engine cooling system. The conditions under
TDI (see figure) and directly to the engine control unit in the 3.0l which the starter generator coolant pump is operated are defined
TFSI. The integration of V621 into the engine cooling system varies in the engine control unit software. In service centres it can be
from one engine type to another. In some engines coolant flow activated for purposes of function testing by means of the actuator
through the starter generator is assisted by the main water pump, diagnostics.
Specifications
Designation Starter generator C29
Diagnostic code 00CC

Communication Private CAN to engine control unit
48-volt positive / negative terminal designations 40/41
Nominal rpm 6000 rpm
Transmission ratio (starter generator / internal combus- 2.72 – 3.40 (depending on engine type)
tion engine)
Rated voltage in motor mode 40 volts
Rated voltage in generator mode 51.5 volts
Rated output in motor mode (boost for the internal approx. 6 kW
combustion engine, for max. 5 seconds)
Rated output in generator mode (recuperation 2, for max. approx. 14 kW
5 seconds)
Continuous rated output in generator mode approx. 5 kW
Maximum torque in motor mode 60 Nm
1)
Recuperation: energy recovery, e.g. in overrun or under braking, the kinetic energy of the vehicle is transformed into electrical energy.
16
Connection to internal combustion engine
The starter generator C29 and the internal combustion engine are been adapted to meet the requirements of each engine and can be
connected by a poly V belt. The starter generator places heavy attached directly to the starter generator or to the engine block. It
demands on the belt tensioner as is the driven element in genera- is important that the belt tensioner provide the poly V belt with as
tor mode, but is the driving element during engine operation, e.g. large an arc of contact as possible around the starter generator
during start-up. The tensioning element of the belt tensioner has belt pulley.
C29 operating as a generator C29 operating as a starter
664_067 664_068
Examples of belt tensioner versions
The illustration shows the starter generator of a 3.0l TFSI engine.

In this version the belt tensioner is attached to the engine block.
664_069
The illustration shows the starter generator of a 3.0l TDI engine.

Here, the horsehoe-shaped belt tensioner is attached directly to
the end face of the starter generator.
664_070
Note
No provision had been made for periodic replacement of the poly V belt at the time of preparation of this self study pro-
gramme. Please always refer to the instructions given in the service literature.
17
48-volt battery A6
Installation location
The 48-volt battery in the Audi A8 (type 4N) is installed in the Mechanical damage can also cause internal short-circuiting and
centre of the luggage compartment well. It uses lithium-ion chemical reactions due to the ingress of atmospheric moisture. For
technology. Batteries using this technology have advantages over this reason, it is very important to avoid damaging the battery
lead-acid batteries, such as higher energy density and higher housing. As the battery housing is made from plastic, the battery
deep-cycle resistance. A drawback is that the battery cells have to is housed in a protective enclosure inside the vehicle. This enclo-
be protected against exhaustive discharge via the battery electron- sure is made of metal and is attached to the vehicle underbody by
ics because exhaustive discharge can cause the battery cells to means of a terminal block.
short-circuit and destroy the battery.
48-volt battery housed in protective

enclosure
664_071
48-volt battery in the Degassing line

spare wheel well
Battery components Connectivity
>> Plastic battery housing The 48-volt battery A6 is a hybrid CAN user and can be accessed
>> Control unit (battery management) under diagnostic address 0021 using the diagnostic tester. The
>> 13 lithium-ion battery cells positive side of the 48-volt DC voltage system is designated "termi-
>> 1 relay nal 40" and the negative side is designated "terminal 41".
>> 1 fuse
>> fans (number of fans depends on the type of vehicle) The control unit in the 48-volt battery measures the voltage and
temperature of the individual cells and transfers this data to the
data bus diagnostic interface J533. In addition to this, the control
unit activates the internal fans if a critical storage temperature is
reached.
18
Specifications
Designation Battery, 48 V A6
Diagnostic code 0021

Communication Hybrid CAN
Positive/negative terminal designations 40/41
Rated voltage in V 48
Capacitance in Ah 9.6
Number of cells 13
Cell voltage in V 3.68
Operating temperature in °C -30 – +60
Weight in kg approx. 10
Cooling Air (active) via fans (number of fans depends on the type of vehicle)
664_073
48-volt negative pole Battery-integrated fuse
Terminal 41 The fuse is not designed for
replacement by service workshops.
Connection for the 48-volt positive pole

battery-integrated control unit Terminal 40
Battery-integrated control unit
In addition to the 12-volt power supply and the hybrid CAN com- In a deployment situation the power contactor in the battery A6 is
munication lines for the control unit, signal lines running from the opened, and the 48-volt electrical system is de-energised.
airbag control unit J234 are still connected to the battery-inte-
grated control unit.
19
Battery design
14-way connector
12-volt side
Battery-integrated
control unit
(battery management)
Cell assembly comprising

13 battery cells
Steel base plate
Battery housing
bottom section
Charging, jump-starting and replacement
When the engine is running, the 48-volt battery is charged directly The 12-volt jump start terminal in distributor TV 3 is available for
by the starter generator. When an external 12-volt charger is used jump-starting.
for charging above the 12-volt jump start, the 48-volt battery is
charged via the voltage converter. There is no provision for con-
necting a charger directly to the 48-volt battery.
20
Battery-integrated
fuse cover
Battery housing
Top section
Connection plate with relay,

fuse and 48-volt terminal stud
Plug-in module with a single battery cell
Degassing valve
664_074
The diagnostic tester must be used for battery testing (classifica- If the battery is no longer installed in the vehicle, the diagnostic
tion). The battery data are read out of the built-in control unit of tester can be connected to the battery via high-voltage diagnostic
the 48-volt battery and assessed. box VAS 5581 and adapter cable VAS 5581/1A.
21
Voltage converter, 48 V / 12 VA7

In the Audi A8 (type 4N) the voltage converter is installed behind Like the 12-volt battery, the voltage converter can be accessed
the right-hand luggage compartment trim above the 12-volt after removing the protective cap.
battery,
664_075
Cap Voltage converter, 48 V / 12 V

A7
Function
The 48V/12V voltage converter A7 is a bidirectional voltage con- is converted to a 48-volt voltage under certain conditions. This
verter. This means that, on the one hand, the 12-volt voltage happens when, for example, an external charger is connected to
generated by the alternator is converted to a 48-volt voltage to the vehicle via the 12-volt jump start terminals.
charge the 12-volt battery. On the other hand, the 12-volt voltage
Activation of the control unit fan V274
The fan V274 is activated by the voltage converter. The 3 wires requires active cooling. The fan does not have a run-on function. To
from the 3-way fan connector lead directly into the 10-way connec- check the fan, service personnel have the option of running an
tor at the voltage converter. The fan does not run continuously actuator test for the V274 using the diagnostic code of the voltage
when the engine is running, but only when the voltage converter converter.
22
Specifications
Designation Voltage converter, 48 V / 12 VA7
Diagnostic code 00C4

Communication Hybrid CAN
Terminal designations 48V positive/negative 40/41
Terminal designations 12 V 30
Power in kW approx. 3
Weight in kg approx. 2.5
Cooling Air (passive)
Voltage converter, 48 V / 12 V 3-way connector

A7 Activation of the fan
10-way connector
12-volt side
Control unit
fan
V274
664_076
Connector, 48 volts positive

Terminal 40
Threaded stud, 48 volts neg.

Terminal 41
Threaded stud, 12 volts positive

Terminal 30
23
Connections
The connector for the terminal 40 line as well as the two threaded unlocked (moved). The flap therefore cannot be unlocked until the
studs for terminals 41 and 30 are protected by a cover flap. To connector has been disconnected from the voltage converter. The
access the terminals, this flap first has to be unlocked and then flap can then be opened, providing access to the terminals.
opened. The 10-pin connector prevents the cover flap from being
Unlocking the flap Opening the flap
3.
2.
1.
664_077 664_078
Operating scenarios
Even if driving represents the "normal" operating state of a vehicle, the voltage converter as well as the 48-volt and 12-volt batteries
other scenarios are possible. These scenarios and their effects on are summarised in the following table.
Engine Terminal 15 External 12-volt charger Voltage converter Relays in the 48-volt
operation battery
yes on no 48 volts → 12 volts is closed
no on no 48 volts → 12 volts is closed
no on yes 12 volts → 48 volts is closed
no off yes 12 volts → 48 volts is closed
no off no not functional open
24
10-pin connection
The hybrid CAN lines are also integrated into the 10-way plug-in deactivated. The relay in the 48-volt battery stays closed and the
connection. If the voltage converter is disconnected from the 48-volt electrical system stays active.
communication lines when terminal 15 is active, e.g. by discon- The 12-volt system also stays active but the 12-volt battery is no
necting the 10-way plug-in connector, the voltage converter is longer charged.
10-way connector
12-volt side
664_078
12-volt battery 48-volt battery Remarks
is charged is charged The 48-volt generator runs, charges the 48-volt battery and supplies the voltage con-
verter, which, in turn, converts the voltage and charges the 12-volt battery.
is boosted is discharged The 48-volt battery boosts the 12-volt electrical system via the voltage converter in
certain operating states.
is charged is charged Charger is detected – 12-volt charger charges 12-volt battery. Voltage converter trans-
forms voltage to 48 volts and charges 48-volt battery.
is not charged If insufficient charging current is available for the 12-volt battery because an underrated
charger is used, the voltage converter does not supply 48 volts for this terminal 15 cycle
and, therefore, the 48-volt battery is not charged.
is charged is charged Charger is detected – 12-volt charger charges 12-volt battery. Voltage converter trans-
forms voltage to 48 volts and charges 48-volt battery.
is discharged is disconnected The 48-volt battery is "disconnected". The 12-volt battery is discharged depending on the
vehicle's static current.
25
Working on the 48-volt electrical system

Aim
The use of 48-volt systems in automative systems is a potential All work on the 48-volt electrical system may only be performed by
source of electrical hazards. Service centre employees must be able trained employees with a basic knowledge of electrics and with the
to identify a 48-volt electrical system and safely carry out whatever system de-energised.
work is necessary.
Recognition and identification
Positive lines of the 48-volt electrical system

DC voltage at terminal 40
Ground lines of the 48-volt electrical system

DC voltage at terminal 41
Warning label on the 48-volt battery
664_081
Warning label on the protective caps of the

48-volt‑battery and the 48-volt distributor boxes
664_082
26
Hazards
The following hazards can occur when carrying out work on an >> Short circuits
active 48-volt electrical system in the event of a fault or incorrect >> Arcing
handling: >> Secondary hazards (burns due to molten metal spatter as well
as injuries due to startle response)
Taking out of service
Before carrying out work on the 48-volt electrical system, the

electrical system must be shut down by a trained employee. The
so-called "diagnostic de-energisation" of the 48-volt system
involves running a test routine in the "Guided Functions" of the
diagnostic tester.
In this case, a function in the data bus diagnostic interface J533 is

used to open the relay in the 48-volt battery and to shut down the
48-volt system in a defined fashion and permanently. De-energisa-
tion of the 48-volt system is confirmed by reading out the voltage
values of the 48-volt battery and of the 48 V / 12 V voltage con-
verter A7.
The inspection report is a part of the test program and must be

printed out, completed and signed by the mechanic. It should
include the vehicle's details as well as the measurement data for
the 48-volt system. After that, it must be attached to the vehicle in
an easily visible place.
In the event of an NOK inspection report/finding, the 48-volt

system must be shut down manually.
Putting into service
The 48-volt system is returned to service upon completion of work/

repairs by running the test routine in the "Guided Functions" of the
diagnostic tester. If the system is not returned to service, the
vehicle runs without a durable 48-volt/12-volt voltage supply, that
means the 12-volt-battery is not charged. As soon as the 12-volt
battery is discharged completely, the vehicle is not roadworthy any
more. 664_083
Example of an inspection report
(the display on the diagnostic tester may be slightly different)
Hazards due to lithium-ion technology
Apart from the voltage, hazards can occur due to the design of a Special emphasis is placed here on the handling of critical batter-
lithium-ion battery and electro-chemical processes inside a lith- ies. These processes are often subject to national regulations.
ium-ion battery. The electrolyte in the lithium-ion battery is easily When handling lithium-ion batteries, please observe all statutory
flammable, potentially explosive, causes chemical burns and gives requirements applicable in your country as well as all instructions
off toxic vapours. For this reason, special guidelines apply to the given in the service literature and in the Guided Fault Finding in
storage, transportation and recycling of lithium-ion batteries. ODIS.
Reference
Information on the packaging and shipping of lithium-ion batteries classified as critical can be obtained from Service TV
programme STV 0443 "Metal containers for lithium-ion batteries".
Note
For a detailed description of the procedures for de-energising, repairing and starting up the 48-volt electrical system, please
refer to the current service literature.
27
The 48-volt MHEV (Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

General description
The abbreviation MHEV stands for Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle. The Audi A8 (type 4N) is designed as a 48-volt MHEV. The 48-volt
These vehicles generally have an additional battery as well as a battery serves as an auxiliary battery and the starter generator as
small e-machine. This means, basically, that functions such as the e-machine. This applies to both the 3.0l TFSI and 3.0l TDI
extended recuperation and internal combustion engine assistance versions of the A8. Only A8 models still equipped with the 2nd
by the e-machine (boost) are possible. The internal combustion generation 3.0l TDI due to national restrictions are not designed as
engine is generally responsible for drive and for generating electri- MHEV's and, therefore, do not have a 48-volt electrical system.
cal energy. All-electric driving is not possible with the Audi A8
MHEV.
Mild hybrid functions
The 48-volt MHEV concept offers drivers a number of new func- >> Extended recuperation
tions which enhance both efficiency and ride comfort. These >> Intelligent coasting with internal combustion engine shut-off
additional functions also require additional controls and displays. >> More comfortable internal combustion engine start-up by the
starter generator
The following functions have been implemented in the Audi A8 >> More comfortable internal combustion engine shut-off by the
(type 4N): starter generator
>> Start-stop at speeds of less than 22 kph >> Immediate restarting of the internal combustion engine by the
>> Internal combustion engine assistance by the starter generator starter generator (change of mind)
Start-stop
The engine in the new Audi A8 (type 4N) can be shut off by the
start-stop system at speeds of less than 22 kph, e. g. when coast-
ing to a standstill at a red traffic light.
The driver sees the dial of the rev counter at "READY" and the
green start-stop symbol in the instrument cluster.
664_131
If all of these conditions are not met, the engine is not shut off
automatically by the start-stop system. The engine may still be in
the warm-up phase, the engine oil temperature may be too high
due to motorway driving, the air conditioning system may be
preventing the engine from shutting off automatically, etc.
In this case, the engine runs at idling speed when the vehicle is
stationary and the white start-stop symbol is visible.
664_132
Extended recuperation
In recuperation mode the vehicle's kinetic energy is used to charge

the battery during overrun phases. Thanks to their auxiliary
battery, mild-hybrid vehicles have a higher recuperation capacity
than previous vehicles. The Audi A8 (type 4N) with its lithium-ion
battery and the 48-volt starter generator has a recuperation
Medium recuperation
capacity of up to 12 kW. 664_133
The so-called "overrun recuperation" cycle is indicated by a 50%

display in the instrument cluster.
The "extended recuperation" cycle is initiated by efficient assist

and indicated by the 100% display in the instrument cluster.
664_134
Maximum recuperation
28
Intelligent coasting / engine off
General description Limits
The coasting strategy works in much the same way as an anticipa- >> Speed range 55 – 160 kph
tory driving style. Coasting is initiated in selected, anticipatory and >> Selector position D or efficiency mode
worthwhile situations. Only the ancticipatory function (efficiency >> Accelerator and brake pedals not pressed
assist) actively initiates coasting mode (engine on or engine off). >> Downhill gradient <4 %
The basic principle is: When the driver takes his foot off the accel- >> Uphill gradient <3 %
erator, the vehicle always enters overrun mode, unless the anctici- >> Lateral acceleration <1.5 m/s2
patory functions (efficiency assist, ACC or cruise control) initiate
coasting mode. The intelligent coasting function can be selected
by the driver in the MMI under the menu item "Driver assistance
systems/Efficiency assist".
Displays
Displays in the instrument cluster indicate to the driver when

intelligent coasting mode is active and when the engine is shut off.
The dial on the speedometer indicates a speed of between 55 and
160 kph, the rev counter dial is at "READY" and the green start-
stop symbol is lit.
664_135
If coasting mode is active but the engine continues to run, this is

indicated as follows in the instrument cluster.
A vehicle speed of greater than 0 kph is displayed and the rev
counter indicates idling speed.
664_136
Improvements by starter generator
The use of the starter generator makes restarting the internal A further improvement stems from the fact that the internal
combustion engine while driving much more comfortable than is combustion engine can be braked precisely by the starter genera-
the case with conventional pinion-type starters. The fact that the tor during shut-off, allowing "shut-off judder" to be reduced signifi-
starter generator is permanently coupled to the internal combus- cantly. The starter generator can be used as an e-machine while
tion engine via the poly V belt allows the internal combustion the engine is running and can assist the internal combustion
engine to be restarted even if it has not yet come to a complete engine in certain load ranges, thus improving fuel economy. The
standstill. This situation can occur if, for example, the engine is starter generator in the Audi A8 (type 4N) is not designed to boost
shut off by the start-stop system, but has not come to a complete the torque and/or power output of the internal combustion engine.
standstill and the driver presses the accelerator because he wants
to continue driving (change of mind situation).
Reference
For further, detailed information on coasting mode, refer to Self Study Programme 662 "Audi A8 (type 4N)".
29
Networking
Installation locations of the control units

Some of the control units shown in the overview are optional and/ Refer to the current service literature for details of control unit
or country-specific equipment. For the sake of clarity, not all installation positions, as well as instructions for installation and
control units fitted in the vehicle can be shown here. removal.
J387
J428 J364
J1023
R161
A27
J1089
J794
J521
J500
J1122 J792 R242 J234 J245 J775
J764
J1088 J898 J285 J527
J869 J136
A31 J104
J853 J1121
J1018
J519
J623
J931
J386
Key
A6 Battery, 48 V J387 Front pass. side door control unit

A7 Voltage converter, 48V/12V J392 Sliding sunroof adjustment control unit
A27 Power module 1 for right LED headlight J393 Central comfort/convenience systems control unit
A31 Power module 1 for left LED headlight J428 ACC control unit
J500 Power steering control unit
J104 ABS control unit J502 Tyre pressure loss indicator control unit
J136 Control unit for seat and steering column J505 Windscreen heater control unit
adjustment with memory function J519 Electrical system control unit
J187 Differential lock control unit J521 Control unit for pass. seat adjustment with memory func-
J234 Airbag control unit tion
J245 Sliding sunroof control unit J525 Digital sound package control unit
J285 Control unit in dash panel insert J527 Steering column electronics control unit
J345 Trailer detector control unit J533 Data bus diagnostic interface
J364 Additional heater control unit J605 Boot lid control unit
J386 Driver side door control unit J623 Engine control unit
30
J927
R78
A7 J880 J769
J505 J187
J392 J533 J1019 A6 J772
J502
J605 J525
J345 J393 J770
J926
661_091
J764 Electrical steering column lock control unit J1019 Rear steering control unit
J769 Audi lane assist control unit J1023 Control unit for light control, right
J770 Audi lane assist control unit 2 J1088 Control unit for front left radar sensor for object
J772 Rear-view camera system control unit detection
J775 Suspension control unit J1089 Control unit for front right radar sensor for object
J792 Control unit for active steering detection
J794 Information electronics control unit 1 J1121 Control unit for driver assist systems
J853 Night vision system control unit J1122 Control unit for laser distance control
J869 Structure-borne noise control unit
J880 Reducing agent metering system control unit R78 TV tuner
J898 Windscreen projection control unit (head-up display) R161 DVD changer
J926 Rear driver side door control unit R242 Front camera for driver assistance systems
J927 Rear pass. side door control unit
J931 Power unit mounting control unit
J1018 Left control unit for light control
31
Topology
J926 J386 J345
J927 J387 J605
Diagnostic
connector
N209 J136 J764 J453
N475 J245 U13 A6
N210 J521 J392 J367 A7
N477 J608
N479 J876
N480
E660 G65 A31
N481 J877 G1052 J1018
N482 G1053 A27
Servomotors Background
E661 H12 1-5 light J1023
1-15
Background
J505 J391 light
16-30
Servomotors Background
G578 light
1-4
30-45
Central
comfort/ Servomotors
J938 5-7 J126 J866
conven- Electrical
ience system
systems control
control E774-E778 unit J519 V388
MX3 E884 J604
unit J393 V390
Heating V389
MX4 control 1-4 G935
V391
V520 V438
MX13 E1
V522 V113
V524 G397
MX13 V526 J897 355
J1169 E265 G929 J400
Servomotors
J1170 1-15 J1101 J1100
Key:
Comfort/convenience systems CAN Diagnostics CAN
Hybrid CAN FlexRay
Extended CAN Modular Infotainment Matrix (MIB) CAN
Infotainment CAN LIN bus
32
E859 E857 J1147 R293 R204
Y32 J648 E67 R78
Y31 J648 J1060 J525 R161
J1146 J685 Information J898

electronics
control unit 1
J794
J285
J587
J1121

J533
Driver assistance systems control unit

J1121 J1088 J880
M67 R242 J1089 J853
R243 J794 J769 R212
Ultrasound
M68 R244 J770 J772
sensors 1-12
R245 J428 J502
EX22 R246 J1122 J869
EX23 J706 J234 J104 J931
J854 J855 J1019 J364
J1097 J1098 J792 R64
J187 J500
J530 G784 J623 J775 J1135
Y7 J583 J881 J217 V475
J528 WX2 J1183 C29 J527
664_087
Sub-bus systems USB lines

MOST bus Ethernet port
LVDS Comfort/convenience systems CAN 2
Dash panel insert CAN
33
Key:
A6 Battery, 48 V J530 Garage door opener control unit

A7 Torque converter, 48 V/12 V J583 NOx sensor control unit
A27 Right LED headlight power module 1 J587 Selector lever sensors control unit
A31 Left LED headlight power module 1 J604 Auxiliary air heater control unit
C29 Starter generator J605 Boot lid control unit
E1 Light switch J608 Special vehicle control unit
E67 Driver side volume control J623 Engine control unit
E265 Rear air conditioner/Climatronic operating and display J648 Control unit for rear left information display and operat-
unit ing unit
E660 Multi-contour seat switch, rear driver side J649 Control unit for rear right information display and operat-
E661 Multi-contour seat switch, rear pass. side ing unit
E774 Air conditioner operating and display unit 1 J685 MMI display
E775 Air conditioner operating and display unit 2 J706 Seat occupancy recognition control unit
E776 Air conditioner operating and display unit 3 J764 Electronic steering column lock control unit
E777 Air conditioner operating and display unit 4 J769 Audi side assist control unit
E778 Air conditioner operating and display unit 5 J770 Audi side assist control unit 2
E857 Auxiliary display and operating unit 1 J772 Rear-view camera system control unit
E859 Wireless operating unit 1 J775 Suspension control unit
E884 Air conditioner operating and display unit 6 J792 Active steering control unit
EX22 Centre dash panel switch module J853 Control unit for night vision system
EX23 Centre console switch module 1 J854 Front left seat belt tensioner control unit
G65 High-pressure sensor J855 Front right seat belt tensioner control unit
G355 Humidity sensor J866 Control unit for electrically adjustable steering column
G395 Refrigerant pressure/temperature sender J869 Structure-borne sound control unit
G397 Rain and light detector sensor J876 Seat adjustment control unit, rear driver side
G578 Anti-theft alarm sensor J877 Seat adjustment control unit, rear pass. side
G784 Particulate sensor J880 Reducing agent metering system control unit
G929 Cabin carbon dioxide level sensor J881 NOx sensor control unit 2
G935 Exterior ambient air quality and humidity sensor J897 Air improvement system control unit
G1052 Refrigerant pressure/temperature sensor, low pressure J898 Windscreen projection control unit (head-up display)
side J926 Rear driver side door control unit
G1053 Refrigerant pressure/temp. sensor, high pressure side J927 Rear pass. side door control unit
H12 Alarm horn J931 Power unit mounting control unit
J104 ABS control unit J938 Boot lid power opening control unit
J126 Fresh air blower control unit J1018 Left control unit for light control
J136 Seat and steering column adjustment control unit with J1019 Rear axle steering control unit
memory function J1023 Right control unit for light control
J187 Differential lock control unit J1060 Lower touch screen
J217 Automatic gearbox control unit J1088 Control unit for front left radar sensor for object detec-
J234 Airbag control unit tion
J245 Sliding sunroof adjustment control unit J1089 Control unit for front right radar sensor for object detec-
J285 Control unit in dash panel insert tion
J345 Trailer recognition control unit J1097 Rear left seat belt tensioner control unit
J364 Auxiliary heating control unit J1098 Rear right seat belt tensioner control unit
J367 Battery monitor control unit J1100 Windscreen washer pump control unit
J386 Driver side door control unit J1101 Cabin fragrance system control unit
J387 Front pass. side door control unit J1122 Laser distance measurement control unit
J391 Rear fresh air fan control unit J1135 Compressor electronics for adaptive suspension
J392 Rear sliding sunroof control unit J1146 Mobile devices charger 1
J400 Wiper motor control unit J1147 Mobile devices charger 2
J428 ACC control unit J1169 Near field communication control unit
J453 Multifunction steering wheel control unit J1170 Near field communication control unit 2
J500 Power steering control unit J1183 NOx sensor control unit 3
J502 Tyre pressure loss indicator control unit M67 Left lamp for auxiliary main beam
J505 Heated windscreen control unit M68 Right lamp for auxiliary main beam
J521 Front pass. seat adjustment control unit with memory MX3 Left tail light
J525 Digital sound package control unit MX4 Rear tail light
J527 Steering column electronics control unit MX13 Centre tail light
J528 Overhead electronics control unit
34
Key:
N209 Valve block for driver side lumbar support adjustment U13 Inverter with socket, 12 V-230 V
N210 Valve block for pass. side lumbar support adjustment V66 Adaptive suspension compressor motor
N475 Valve block 1 in driver seat V113 Air recirculation flap control motor
N477 Valve block 1 in front pass. seat V388 Fan for driver seat backrest
N479 Valve block 1 in driver side rear seat V389 Fan for pass. seat backrest
N480 Valve block 2 in driver side rear seat V390 Fan for driver seat cushion
N481 Valve block 1 in pass. side rear seat V391 Fan for pass. seat cushion
N482 Valve block 2 in pass. side rear seat V438 Fresh air flap control motor
R64 Remote control receiver for auxiliary heating V475 Auxiliary hydraulic pump 1 for gear oil
R78 TV tuner V520 Backrest fan 1, rear left
R161 DVD changer V522 Seat cushion fan 1, rear left
R204 TV card reader V524 Backrest fan 1, rear right
R212 Camera for night vision system V526 Seat cushion fan 1, rear right
R242 Front camera for driver assistance systems WX2 Rear cabin light
R243 Front surround view camera Y7 Automatic anti dazzle rear view mirror
R244 Left surround view camera Y31 Multimedia system display unit 3
R245 Right surround view camera Y32 Multimedia system display unit 4
R246 Rear surround view camera
R293 USB hub
New features of the bus systems
As the diagram on pages 32/33 shows, the number of control The topology diagram cannot provide a realistic representation of
units, sensors and actuators which participate in data communica- the actual networking situation, especially in the area of the
tions in one form or another is steadily increasing. What is espe- FlexRay bus. In the case of the LIN bus users, too, multiple LIN
cially striking is the large number of LIN users which are connected slaves are grouped together in the diagram in order to provide
to the electrical system control unit J519. some measure of clarity.
This stems from the fact that control of the air conditioning In the area of the AC servomotors or the cabin light modules, for
system is now also a function of J519. example, only one LIN user is shown symbolically, although the
LIN slaves are actually daisy-chained. The following table provides
This means that a separate air conditioning control unit is no an overview of the bus systems used in the Audi A8 (type 4N).
longer installed in the Audi A8 (type 4N).
Diagnostic code "0008" is, therefore, no longer used for the air
conditioning system. All diagnostic functions in this area can be
implemented using diagnostic code "0009" of the electrical system
control unit.
35
Bus systems used in the Audi A8 (type 4N)
Bus system Cable Configuration Data transfer rate

colour
Comfort/convenience systems CAN Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s
Comfort/convenience systems CAN 2 Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s
Extended CAN Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s
Infotainment CAN Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s
Modular Infotainment Matrix (MIB) Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s

CAN
Diagnostics CAN Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s
Dash panel insert CAN Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s
Hybrid CAN Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s
FlexRay Electrical bus system 10 Mbit/s
MOST bus Fibre-optic bus system 150 Mbit/s
LIN bus Electrical single-wire bus system 20 kbit/s
Sub-bus system Electrical bus system 500 kbit/s

1 Mbit/s
LVDS1) Electrical bus system 200 Mbit/s
Ethernet Electrical bus system 100 Mbit/s
LVDS
This data transfer system is notable for its relatively low voltage. The LVDS lines are sheathed, much like the FlexRay lines. Unlike
As is the case with high-speed CAN bus systems, the differences in with the FlexRay bus, the sheathing of the LVDS lines not only
voltage are evaluated. In the case of LVDS, the voltage is approx. protects against mechanical stresses and moisture, but also
0.3 V. A typical application of LVDS is the activation of liquid crystal shields against electromagnetic interference.
monitors. The LVDS cables in the Audi A8 (type 4N) are used, for In the event of a fault, LVDS lines must always be replaced com-
example, to transfer image data between the information elec- pletely.
tronics control unit 1J794, the control unit in the dash panel insert
and both MMI touch screens.
1)
LVDS = Low Voltage Differential Signaling
36
Ethernet
Ethernet is a technology developed and specified for data networks The high-speed transfer of data between the diagnostic tester and
(LANs2)). This technology is commonly referred to as LAN technol- the gateway significantly reduces the time required for parameter-
ogy. It provides data transfer rates ranging from 10 Mbit/s to ising and updating control units. The Ethernet connection between
100 Gbit/s, depending on configuration level. A so-called "Fast the information electronics control unit 1J794 and the driver
Ethernet" system with a data transfer rate of 100 Mbit/s is used in assistance systems control unit J1121 is used for fast updating of
Audi models. This form of data transfer is used in the Audi A8 (type J1121. For this purpose, an SD card containing the required data is
4N) for communication between the diagnostic tester and the inserted into J794, and then the data is transfered across the
gateway as well as between the information electronics control Ethernet line. This process is much faster than transferring data
unit 1J794 and the driver assistance systems control unit J1121. first to the gateway and then via FlexRay to the J1121.
FlexRay
The launch of the Audi A8 (type 4H) saw the introduction of a new It is particularly worth noting that the FlexRay bus offers much
data bus system, the FlexRay bus, which is now used in numerous higher data transfer rates and a higher level of fail safety than the
successor models and also in the Audi A8 (type 4N). CAN bus. These are indispensable features given the many complex
The aim of using the FlexRay bus is to meet the rising demands on dynamic control systems and driver assistance systems.
in-car connectivity in future.
The FlexRay bus has the following features:
>> Electrical two-wire bus system

>> Data transfer rate: max. 10 Mbit/s
1 bit
>> Data transfer with three signal states:
>> "Idle" – both bus wires have a voltage of 2.5 V
Differential voltage
>> "Data 0" – the bus positive wire has a low voltage level and
Voltage [V]
the bus negative wire has a high voltage level

>> "Data 1" – the bus positive wire has a high voltage level and
the bus negative wire has a low voltage level
>> "Active" star topology (gateway)
>> Real-time capability
>> Enables distributed control and the use of safety-related
systems
Time [ns]
664_096
Repairing a FlexRay line
The FlexRay wires are twisted in the same way as the CAN wires.
Depending on model and year of manufacture, these wires may be
sheathed or non-sheathed.
In principle, sections of FlexRay lines can be replaced. Note the
untwisted length (1) and the unsheathed length (2).
664_097
2)
LAN = Local Area Network
37
FlexRay
Given that the overall topology diagram cannot provide a realistic The FlexRay technology allows the use of 2 channels per branch
representation of the layout of the FlexRay control units, the - an option not utilised in previous Audi models. These channels are
following diagrams show how the control units are distributed to designated channel "A" and channel "B". The 2nd channel generally
the individual FlexRay branches. The control units of an Audi A8 offers 2 options:
(type 4N) are shown here with a full range of features. As always >> sending data redundantly for higher fail safety.
with the FlexRay bus, the control units connected to the end of a >> doubling the volume of transferable data.
branch have a resistance of 94 ohms. The intermediate control
units have a resistance of 2.6 kohms.
J104 J500 J527 J234
94 Ω 94 Ω 94 Ω 94 Ω
J623 J217 J792

2.6 kΩ 2.6 kΩ 2.6 kΩ
J1121
2.6 kΩ
J775
2.6 kΩ
Branch 1A Branch 2A Branch 3A Branch 4A
94 Ω 94 Ω 94 Ω 94 Ω
94 Ω
J533
Branch 8A
J187
2.6 kΩ
94 Ω
J1019
664_094
Reference
For further information about the design and working principle of the FlexRay bus, refer to Self Study Programme 459
"Audi A8 ’10 Onboard Power Supply and Networking".
38
The "B" channel in the Audi A8 (type 4N) is used to increase the As data transfer across the FlexRay bus is time-controlled, the
volume of transferable data. If the same control unit is connected network may only be started up by so-called "cold start" control
to both channels, the diagnostic data of this control unit is trans- units.
fered via channel "A". If a branch channel fails, e.g. due to a short These are the following control units in the Audi A8 (type 4N):
circuit in the FlexRay lines, the channel affected by the fault is also >> Data bus diagnostic interface J533
indicated in the diagnostic tester. This allows the relevant control >> ABS control unit J104
units and/or lines to be systematically tested. >> Airbag control unit J234
J104 J1121 J234
94 Ω 94 Ω 94 Ω
J428 J769 J770

2.6 kΩ 2.6 kΩ 2.6 kΩ
J1122 J1089 J1088

2.6 kΩ 2.6 kΩ 2.6 kΩ
Branch 1B Branch 2B Branch 3B
94 Ω 94 Ω 94 Ω
J533
664_095
Key:
J104 ABS control unit J770 Audi side assist control unit 2
J187 Differential lock control unit J775 Suspension control unit
J217 Automatic gearbox control unit J792 Active steering control unit
J234 Airbag control unit J1019 Rear axle steering control unit
J428 ACC control unit J1088 Control unit for front left radar sensor for object detection
J500 Power steering control unit J1089 Control unit for front right radar sensor for object detec-
J527 Steering column electronics control unit tion
J533 Data bus diagnostic interface (gateway) J1121 Driver assistance systems control unit
J623 Engine control unit J1122 Laser distance measurement control unit
J769 Audi side assist control unit
39
Optical data bus system MOST150
664_098
History
For the first time in an Audi, an optical data bus system - the The term "Media Oriented Systems Transport" denotes a network
MOST bus - is fitted on the Audi A8 (type 4E). with media-oriented data transport. This means that, unlike in the
This data bus system is named after the "Media Oriented Systems CAN data bus, address-oriented messages are sent to a specific
Transport (MOST) Cooperation". This organisation is made up of recipient.
various automobile manufacturers, their components suppliers This technology is used in Audi cars to transfer data within the
and software companies which joined forces to create a standard- infotainment system. The data transfer rate on the MOST25 bus is
ised high-speed data transfer system. approx. 25 Mbit/s.
MOST150
The MOST150 was first used by Audi in the A3 (type 8V). The new mitter and receiver units – Fiber Optical Transmitters (FOT) – had
Audi A8 (type 4N) also benefits from this advancement in MOST to be adapted.
technology. The data transfer rate is six times that of the MOST25. Other components such as the optical connectors, the fibre optics
The development process necessitated making various modifica- and the electrical connectors of the control units are identical to
tions to the components of the MOST bus. For instance, the trans- those of the MOST25.
Systems manager
In the Audi A8 (type 4N), up to six control units, including, for the In the Audi A8 (type 4N) the information electronics control unit 1
first time, the windscreen projection control unit (head-up display), J794 acts not only as the system manager for the MOST bus but
can be integrated into the MOST ring in the following order. also as the diagnostic manager - a function previously assigned to
the data bus diagnostic interface J533 in the Audi A8 (type 4H). As
>> Information electronics control unit 1 J794 always with a MOST bus in Audi vehicles, the control units are
>> Control unit in dash panel insert J285 interconnected by an electronic ring break diagnostics line.
>> Windscreen projection control unit J898 This line is only required for electronic ring break diagnostics in the
>> DVD changer R161 event of a fault.
>> TV tuner R78
>> Digital sound package control unit J525
40
Ring break diagnostics
The ring brak diagnosis line is, as the name suggests, only required A ring brake diagnosis line is not relevant for data transfer
for diagnostics after loss of MOST communication. between the control units.
TV tuner
R78
Digital sound DVD changer

package control unit R161
J525
Information Windscreen projection

electronics control unit 1 control unit
J794 J898
664_099
Control unit in dash panel insert

J285
Key:
MOST
Ring break diagnosis line
Optical replacement control unit VAS 6778
Diagnostics
The ring break diagnosis procedure is identical to that of the

previous MOST bus system. However, the inspection plan for the
Audi A8 (type 4N) must be retrieved from the vehicle diagnostic
tester via address code 005F.
Even though the ring break diagnosis procedure remains
unchanged, a modified tool – the optical replacement control unit
VAS 6778 – must be used in the event of an optical fault in the
MOST150 bus, due to the modified transmitter and receiver units
in the control units.
664_100
Reference
For further information on the MOST bus, refer to self study programme 286 "New Data Systems – LIN, MOST, BluetoothTM".
41
Control units
Data bus diagnostic interface J533

Brief description
The data bus diagnostic interface J533 (gateway) is part of the It is a user of the following data bus systems:
basic control unit specification and, therefore, is always installed. >> Hybrid CAN
It is located at the centre of the new Audi A8 (type 4N)beneath the >> Comfort/convenience systems CAN
rear bench seat. It can still be accessed with the diagnostic tester >> Comfort/convenience systems CAN 2
under diagnostic code 0019. >> Infotainment CAN
>> Dash panel insert CAN
The gateway performs the following functions: >> Extended CAN
>> Network system gateway >> FlexRay
>> Controller for FlexRay bus >> Diagnostics CAN
>> Diagnostics master >> Ethernet
>> Energy manager for low-voltage electrical system (12 volts)
>> Energy manager for medium-voltage electrical system (48 It is not a user of:
volts) >> Modular Infotainment Matrix (MIB) CAN
>> Interface for various connect services >> MOST bus
Special feature: It is the LIN master:

>> The gateway manages the diagnostic firewall featured in the >> for battery monitoring control unit J367
new Audi A8 (type 4N) for the first time. >> for alternator C (with 12-volt generator)
>> for multifunction steering wheel control unit J453
664_040
Data bus
diagnostic interface
J533
42
Diagnostic firewall
The diagnostic firewall will be introduced at the market launch of J533 contains a "White List" which determines which service is
the Audi A8 (type 4N). The diagnostic firewall is a new safety permitted access when the diagnostic firewall active. As a basic
function of the data bus diagnostic interface J533. It prevents principle, all read services are enabled and all write services are
unauthorised access to sensitive vehicle data during vehicle opera- disabled.
tion. The diagnostic firewall is activated for the first time when the
vehicle has covered a distance of more than 200 km. This function
will be used in other Audi models at a future date.
Schematic diagram of diagnostic firewall Diagnostic firewall
Diagnostic Data bus diagnostic interface J533

connector
Control unit 1 Control unit 2 Control unit 3 Control unit 4
Control unit 5 Control unit 6 Control unit 7 Control unit 8
664_047
White list: Disabled services:
>> Accessing the diagnostics >> Activate control elements

>> Read event memory >> Carry out basic setting
>> Read measured data >> Replace control unit
>> Read identication data >> Check SVM control unit configuration
>> Clear event memory
>> Activate / deactivate Transport mode
>> All services in the gateway
The diagnostic firewall is deactivated The diagnostic firewall is reactivated
1 When the bonnet is opened When the vehicle travels a distance of greater than 20 kilome-
tres with the bonnet closed
2 If there is no communication with the vehicle electrical system The diagnostic firewall is reactivated when the signals are
control unit J519 present again.
(BCM1 timeout)
3 When a crash signal is received from from airbag control unit The diagnostic firewall is reactivated when transmission of the
J234 crash signal stops
When the diagnostics are accessed with ODIS, the user is informed The status of the diagnostic firewall can be read out via the data
that the diagnostic firewall is active. bus diagnostic interface J533.
The following message appears on the diagnostic tester display:
Note
The diagnostic firewallis currently active.

It is recommended that the diagnostic firewallbe
deactivated.
Open the bonnet.
Status of diagnostic firewall:

active
Resume
664_166
43
DoIP - Diagnostics over internet Protocol
Diagnose via CAN
As the CAN bus was previously used for vehicle diagnostics, the The CAN technology does not allow data to be transferred at a
speed at which the data could be transmitted across the gateway faster rate than this. This meant that the speed of the FlexRay
to the control units in the vehicle was limited to a maximum of (10 Mbit/s) could not be fully utilised for diagnostics or software
1 Mbit/s. updates.
Control unit 1 Control unit 2 Control unit 3
FlexRay 10 MBit/s
Diagnostics CAN 1 MBit/s Extended CAN 500 kbit/s
Comfort/convenience systems CAN 500 kbit/s

664_042
Diagnostics via CAN and DoIP
With the additional Ethernet connection, it is now possible to The additional lines required for the diagnostic tester hardware
utilise the full bandwidth of the FlexRay. This is especially advanta- have been installed since the launch of the Audi Q7 (type 4M) (the
geous when parameterising engine and gearbox control units. first representative of the MLBevo series).
Furthermore, it is now also possible to parameterise CAN control These lines connected to the diagnostic port have the same colour
units in parallel. To utilise the Ethernet connection, the diagnostic and cross-section as the FlexRay lines, but serve as an Ethernet
tester requires the data interface VAS 6154, which is equipped connection.
with WiFi technology.
FlexRay 10 MBit/s
Diagnostics CAN 1 MBit/s
Extended CAN 500 kbit/s

FlexRay 100 MBit/s
Comfort/convenience systems CAN 500 kbit/s

664_043
Reference
Further information about the diagnostic interface VAS 6154 can be obtained from Service TV programme STV 0381 "Diag-
nostic interface VAS 6154".
44
Selective partial network operation
Motivation
The demand for electrical power is constantly increasing due to the In future it will be possible to group together different control
ever-growing number of control units in a modern vehicle. To units to build various partial networks, irrespective of the bus
counteract this development, many systems are configured accord- system to which they are connected. The control units in the partial
ing to requirements, i.e. the applicable system is utilised only networks can be deactivated when they are not needed and acti-
when it is required. Until now, all control units have been active vated as required. This technology saves electrical power. However,
(awake) during vehicle operation; they have also participated in bus the control units require intelligent transceivers which do not
communications and consumed a great deal of electrical power by activate the control unit until a relevant message is received. In the
constantly running in standby mode. new Audi A8 (type 4N) 10 control units are configured for partial
network operation in the first stage of the process.
Without partial network operation With partial network operation
Gateway Gateway
664_044 664_045
Key:
Continuous operation
Partial network 1
Partial network 2
Partial network 3
Partial network 4
Partial network 5
45
Frame Detect
Control units in network topologies without selective partial In networks with partial network operation, selected control units
network operation know only two states. are equipped with a transceiver which has a Frame Detect Mode,
i.e. the control unit can assume a third state.
>> Bus idle - the control unit is also inactive
>> Data bus active - but the control unit is still inactive because the
>> Data bus active - the control unit is running and consuming transceiver has not yet recognised a wake-up message (i.e. it
electrical power has not yet detected a data frame which causes it to wake up
the control unit)
Bus idle Frame Detect mode Data bus active
Without partial network operation
U / volts U / volts
Micro Micro
Controller Controller
Data bus Data bus
>> Bus communication: Off >> Bus communication: On

>> Transceiver: Sleep mode >> Transceiver: Active
>> Control unit: "Sleeping" >> Control unit: "Awake"
With partial network operation
U / volts U / volts U / volts
Micro Micro Micro

Frame Frame Frame
Controller Controller Controller
Data bus Detect Data bus Detect Data bus Detect
Transceiver: Transceiver: Transceiver:
>> Bus communication: Off >> Bus communication: On >> Bus communication: On
>> Transceiver: Sleep mode >> Transceiver: Standby mode >> Transceiver: Active
>> Frame Detect function: Off >> Frame Detect function: On >> Wake-up message detected
>> Control unit: "Sleeping" >> Control unit: "Sleeping" >> Control unit: "Awake"
Service
Selective partial network operation does not affect service. When

the diagnostics are accessed, all control units are woken up. This
facilitates communication between the diagnostic tester and the
control unit.
46
Electrical system control unit J519 (BCM1)

The electrical system control unit J519 is one of the central control A further feature of the Audi A8 (type 4N) is the air conditioning
units whose functions have been expanded successively in recent control system. The diagnostic code 0008 no longer applies to the
years. In addition to typical tasks such as reading in numerous air conditioner control unit. All diagnostic functions affecting the
sensors and activating actuators of the external lighting and wiper air conditioning system are now implemented by J519 via diagnos-
control system, a number of integration functions such as park tic code 0009. The electrical system control unit in the Audi A8
assist or seat heater activation are implemented in the electrical (type 4N) is installed on the left-hand side of the vehicle beneath
system control unit. the dash panel.
664_101
Electrical system control unit
J519
664_146
47
Brief description
Designation Electrical system control unit J519 /

also referred to as BCM1 (Body Control Module 1)
Equipment Always fitted
Installation location Below the dash panel on the left-hand side of the vehicle
(installation location is always on the L/H side, even in RHD models)
Tasks Exterior lighting master
Interior lighting master
Diagnostic gateway for the light control units
Interface for various connect services
Integration functions
>> Parking
>> Parking aid
>> Park assist steering
>> Background lighting
>> Activation of the cabin light modules
>> AC control
Diagnostic code 0009
Data bus communication >> Comfort/convenience systems CAN 2 user

>> J519 is the LIN master for
>> LIN 1: Light switch E1, combined sensor – rain and light detection sensor G397 and
humidity sender G355, wiper motor control unit J400, windscreen washer pump control
unit J1100
>> LIN 2: Garage door operation control unit J530, automatic anti-dazzle interior mirror
Y7, overhead electronics control unit J528, rear cabin light WX2
>> LIN 3: Electrically adjustable steering column control unit J866, fan for driver seat back-
rest V388, fan for driver seat cushion V390, fan for passenger seat backrest V389, fan
for passenger seat cushion V391
>> LIN 4: Centre dash panel switch module EX22, centre console switch module 1 EX23
>> LIN 5: Interior light modules 1-15
>> LIN 6: Interior light modules 16-30
>> LIN 7: Interior light modules 31 - 45
>> LIN 8: Heating control (4 pcs), rear left backrest fan 1 V520, rear left seat cushion fan 1
V522, rear right backrest fan 1 V524, rear right seat cushion fan 1 V526, rear air condi-
tioner/Climatronic operating and display unit E265
>> LIN 9: Servomotors (15 pcs)
>> LIN 10: Fresh air blower control unit J126, auxiliary air heater control unit J604,
ambient air quality and humidity sensor G935, flap positioner (2 pcs), air improvement
system control unit J897, cabin carbon dioxide level sensor G929, cabin fragrance
system control unit J1101
>> LIN 11: High perssure sensor G65, refrigerant pressure/temperature sensor, low pres-
sure side G1052, refrigerant pressure/temperature sensor, high pressure side G1053,
servomotors (LIN series, 5 pcs)
>> LIN 12: Rear fresh air blower control unit J391, servomotors (7 pcs), air conditioner
operating and display unit 1 E774, air conditioner operating and display unit 2 E775, air
conditioner operating and display unit 3 E776, air conditioner operating and display unit
4 E777, air conditioner operating and display unit 5 E778, air conditioner operating and
display unit 6 E884
>> Communicates via a sub-bus system with the left and right LED headlight power modules
1 A27 and A31, the left and right control units for light control J1018 and 1023 and the
driver assistance systems control unit J1121
Special feature The cabin light modules of the background lighting and the AC servomotors can be connected
to the relevant LIN branch both as LIN series and in parallel. This possibility must be consid-
ered during fault-finding. Always refer to the current flow diagram applicable to the vehicle’s
equipment specification.
48
Illuminated seat belt buckle PR no. 6C5
General description
The Audi A8 (type 4N) is optionally available with illuminated seat The actual seat belt function is unchanged. Each seat belt buckle
belt buckles. This option is coupled with the equipment "front and has a switch for seatbelt fastening detection. A 2-pin connector is
rear side airbags, with head airbag and interaction airbag front and sufficient for this purpose. The illuminated seat belt buckles are
rear" via PR no. 6C5. Illuminated seat belt buckles help the vehicle additionally equipped with electronics with 2 LEDs. These seat belt
occupants to locate their seat belt buckle in the dark. The illumi- buckles have a 5-pin connector in which 4 pins are assigned. The
nated seat belt buckles are fitted at the frontand rear on the driver two cables for the switches of the seatbelt fastening detection
and front passenger sides. The electrical system control unit J519 function are conneceted to the airbag control unit J234. The other
is, in its capacity as the "cabin light manager", responsible for two cables are required for activating the LEDs. The LEDs illumi-
illuminating the seat belt buckles. nated an optical fibre which, in turn, illuminates the area around
the seat belt button.
Area illuminated by
optical fibre
Electronics with
2 LEDs
Airbag control unit

J234 1
2
3 664_162
4 Terminal 31
Activation of the lighting
The LEDs for the illuminated seat belt buckles are connected to
terminal 58xt, which is activated by the electrical system control Terminal 58xt
unit J519. Terminal 58xt is the switch search lighting.
Electrical system control unit
This means that J519 activates terminal 58xt when the vehicle is J519
unlocked and if a door is opened after the vehicle has been
unlocked. This switches on the cabin light as well as the lighting of
key controls, such as the start-stop button, and now also the
illuminated seat belt buckle. This lighting is switched off again
after a certain time by the cabin lighting run-on function.
49
The automatic anti-glare rear-view mirror Y7
The rear-view mirrors and, where appropriate, the door mirrors are The light sensor is located at the top centre behind the glass
dimmed automatically when incident light is detected from the surface of the rear-view mirror (not visible to the driver)
rear (e.g. headlights of a following vehicle).
Features of the automatic anti-glare mirrors:
>> "Frameless look" mirror housing with concealed edges; chrome >> The electronics for dimming the rear-view mirror also control
accents are optional the dimming of the door mirrors.
>> Mirror is preconfigured for compass display, for the main beam >> The automatic anti-glare rear-view mirror Y7 is an integral part
assist electronics and for the camera systems of various assist- of the rear-view mirror module EX5.
ance systems >> The automatic anti-glare rear-view mirror Y7 is a LIN user of the
>> Autom. automatic anti-dazzle system with glare sensors behind electrical system control unit J519 and can, therefore, be
transreflective (semipermeable) glass – not visible to the driver accessed via diagnostic address 0009 using the diagnostic
tester.
Schematic diagram
J533
J519
EX5 Y7 G399
664_129
Key:
EX5 Rear-view mirror
G399 Light sensor
J519 Electrical system control unit
J533 Data bus diagnostic interface
Y7 Automatic anti-glare rear-view mirror
50
If the incidence of light on the rear-view mirror is impaired, the The automatic anti-glare mirrors are not dimmed when the cabin
automatic anti-glare mirrors will not function properly. lighting is on and when reverse gear is selected.
Rear-view mirror EX5
664_130
Rain and light

sensor
G397
Light sensor
G399
(concealed behind the mirror glass)
Automatic anti-glare rear-view mirror
Y7
51
Windscreen wipe and wash system

Windscreen washer system
The standard windscreen washer system is similar in design and The wiper motor control unit J400 is, since its introduction in the
working principle to the systems used on previous Audi models. Audi A3 ´04, a LIN slave of the electrical system control unit J519
The wiper linkage integrated in the plenum chamber including the and has a number of wipe functions, such as
wiper motor with integrated control unit drives 2 wiper arms fitted >> Touch wipe
with Aero wiper blades. >> After-wipe
>> Alternating park position of the wiper blades
>> Speed reduction at reversal points
>> Speed-dependent wiping speed
>> Service position of the wiper arms for wiper blade replacement
Washer fluid tank with windscreen

washer pump
V5
Wiper motor control unit

J400
664_102
Function diagram
The signals from the windscreen wiper switch E are sent to the The electrical system control unit activates the wiper motor control
data bus diagnostic interface J533 by the steering column elec- unit J400 via the LIN connection.
tronics control unit J527 via FlexRay. These messages are then The windscreen washer pump V5 is activated discretely by the
transfered to the electrical system control unit J519 via comfort/ electrical system control unit.
convenience systems CAN 2.
Windscreen
wiper switch
E FlexRay Data bus
Steering column J533
electronics control unit
J527
Comfort/convenience
systems CAN 2
Electrical system LIN Wiper motor

control unit control unit
J519 J400
Discrete
wiring
Windscreen
washer pump
V5 664_103
52
Windscreen washer
The standard windscreen washer system consists of the washer They are heatable and have an adjusting screw for exact adjust-
fluid tank with windscreen washer pump, the washer fluid hoses ment and optimal distribution of the washer fluid on the wind-
and the 3 windscreen washer jets. The windscreen washer jets are screen. The washer jet heating resistors are energised directly by
integrated into the underside of the bonnet. the electrical system control unit.
Wash water connection
Jet heater connection
Adjusting screw
Windscreen washer jet
664_104
3 windscreen washer jets on the

underside of the bonnet
53
Adaptive windscreen wiper with integrated washer jets (wet arm wipers) PR no. 9PF
General description
The Audi A8 (type 4N) can, as an option, be equipped with adaptive The washer fluid is applied to the windscreen directly next to the
windscreen washers with integrated washer jets. These are also wiper blade, which provides better cleaning results and water
known commonly as wet arm wipers. In this version the wind- economy compared to the standard windscreen wiper system.
screen washer jets are integrated in both wiper arms and above Moreover, there is no splash of water onto windscreen to impair
and below the wiper blade. Both of the washer jet channels in each the driver's visibility. This means that the driver has a clear view
wiper arm are heated. during the wiping cycle, which is good for driving safety.
Washer jets above wiper blade are active
664_109
Washer jets below wiper blade are active
664_163
54
Windscreen washer system
The wiper linkage and the wiper motor control unit J400 are Each wiper arm has 2 washer fluid connections for both washer jet
identical to those of the standard windscreen washer system. The channels as well as an electrical connection for the heating resis-
wet arm wipers have 2 integrated, heatable washer jet channels tors.
each.
Wash water connections
664_108
Connections for the heating resistors
Wiper arms
2 washer jet channels are integrated in each wiper arm, 1 for the The jet at the tip of the washer jet channel is designed as an
windscreen washer jets on the top of the wiper blade and 1 for the adjustable ball nozzle. The direction of the washer fluid outlet can
windscreen washer jets on the bottom of the wiper blade. 11 jet be controlled. All other jets are non-adjustable.
outlets are integrated into in each washer jet channel.
Adjustable ball nozzle
Windscreen washer jets,

non-adjustable
664_106
664_107
55
Windscreen washer pump control unit J1100
General description
Models with the optional wet arm wipers feature a newly devel- The windscreen washer pump V5 of the wet arm wiper system is
oped control unit: windscreen washer pump control unit J1100. It designed as a dual pump. When the pump turns in one direction,
is installed in the plenum chamber and uses a pulse-width-modu- the windscreen washer jets on the top of the wiper arm are sup-
lated (PWM) signal to activate both the windscreen washer pump plied with washer fluid. When the pump turns in the opposite
V5 and the heating resistors in the wiper arms. direction, the windscreen washer jets on the bottom of the wiper
arm are active.
Windscreen washer pump control unit

J1100
664_111
Function diagram
The windscreen washer pump control unit J1100 is a slave of the Electrical system control unit
electrical system control unit J519. The wiper motor sensor, the J519
rain light and moisture sensor as well as the light switch are
connected to the same LIN branch.
Windscreen washer pump control unit

J1100
Heating resistor 1 in windscreen wiper arm,

driver side / pass. side
Z139 / Z141
LIN
Terminal 30
Terminal 31
PWM
PWM
Windscreen washer pump

V5
664_114
56
Operating the windscreen washer pump
The PWM signal controls both the quantity of washer fluid and the This means that, overall, there are 8 different scenarios for the
time at which water is applied to the windscreen. The windscreen activation of the windscreen washer pump. The diagrams below
washer jets on the top or bottom of the wiper blade are selected show, by way of example, how the windscreen washer pump is
when the pump reverses direction. The way in which the wind- activated in winter model 1. The first diagram shows the move-
screen washer pump is activated depends on the ambient tempera- ment of the wiper blade from the lower reversal point to the upper
ture, the position of the wiper arm and the speed at which the reversal point. In the area highlighted red the windscreen washer
vehicle is travelling. Basically, a distinction is made between 2 jets on the top of the wiper blade are activated, while in the area
characteristics: winter mode and summer mode. Winter mode is highlighted blue the windscreen washer jets on the bottom of the
active at temperatures below 5 °C. When the ambient temperature wiper blade are activated. The second diagram shows the water
rises above 7 °C, the summer mode characteristic is selected. Each distribution during the movement of the wiper blade from bottom
mode (summer/winter) is subdivided into a further 4 characteris- to top. The washer jets on the opposite side are activated shortly
tics, depending on the speed at which the vehicle is travelling. before the reversal point is reached.
Diagram 1 Top wiper arm reversal point
Windscreen washer jets on bottom of wiper blade are active
Wiping direction
Windscreen washer jets on top of wiper blade are active
Bottom wiper arm reversal point
664_115
Top wiper arm reversal point

Diagram 2
Windscreen washer jets on bottom of wiper

blade are active
Wiping direction
Bottom wiper arm reversal point
Windscreen washer jets on top of wiper

664_116
blade are active
Activation of the heating resistors
The heating resistors in the wiper arms are also activated by a

PWM signal. The heating resistors are not activated at ambient
temperatures above 4 °C. At an ambient temperature of -2 °C and
below, the heating resistors are fully activated (100 % PWM
signal). Between these two temperature values, the PWM signal
PWM signal
has a linear characteristic.
Temperature
664_117
57
Windscreen washer system and washer system for the night vision system
General description
The windscreen is not the only area which is cleaned by the washer If the Audi A8 (type 4N) is equipped with night vision assist, the
system. The Audi A8 (type 4N) can be equipped with a headlight accompanying camera also has a washer jet. Both systems are
washer system with 2 washer jets per headlight. The washer jets supplied with washer fluid by a common pump. Windscreen
are concealed below covers in the bumper and do not extend until washing is initiated by the driver via the wiper stalk.
they are activated.
Cover for headlight

washer system jets
Cover for headlight

washer system jets
Washer jet Night vision system camera

R212
664_105
Function diagram
A condition for cleaning the headlights and the camera for the These messages are then transfered to the electrical system
night vision system is that the driving lights are on. This occurs control unit via comfort/convenience systems CAN 2.
when the electrical system control unit J519 receives information The electrical system control unit then activates the headlight
via a LIN connection to the light switch that the dipped beam is on, washer system pump V11. The headlights and the night vision
or when the rain and light sensor indicates that it is dark. If the system camera are cleaned when the wiper stalk is actuated for the
windscreen wiper switch E is now actuated, its signal is sent to the first time, and then at preset intervals. Night vision assist does not
data bus diagnostic interface J533 by the steering column elec- have to be activated.
tronics control unit J527 via FlexRay.
Windscreen
wiper switch
E FlexRay Data bus
Steering column J533
electronics control units
J527
Comfort/convenience systems CAN 2
Electrical system LIN Light switch

control unit E1
J519
Discrete
Rain and light sensor
wiring G397
Headlight
washer system
pump
V11 664_112
58
Laser scanner washer system
General description
The Audi A8 (type 4N) is optionally available with adaptive cruise For this purpose, there is a washer jet on the left and right hand
assist. This system includes a laser scanner for the recognition of sides of the laser scanner. If the control unit for laser distance
objects in front of the vehicle. The laser scanner forms a unit control J1122 detects that the signals from the laser scanner are
together with the control unit for laser distance control J1122. If too weak, it automatically requests a cleaning cycle. The driver
dirty, the laser scanner must be cleaned to ensure that it functions cannot activate this cleaning function.
properly.
Control unit for laser distance control

J1122
Washer jets
664_113
Function diagram
The control unit for laser distance control J1122 requests that its 1.) The vehicle is equipped with a standard wiper system and a
laser scanner be cleaned. For this purpose, it sends a data message laser distance control system:
via FlexRay to the data bus diagnostic interface J533, which in turn >> The electrical system control unit sends a LIN message to
transfers the message to the electrical system control unit J519 via the windscreen washer pump control unit J1100, which
comfort/convenience systems CAN 2. The electrical system control activates the pump V13 via discrete wiring.
unit must now activate the rear wiper pump V13, which then takes 2.) The vehicle is equipped with a wet arm wiper system and a laser
care of cleaning the laser scanner. The characteristic of this activa- distance control system:
tion signal is dependent on the equipment fitted. There are 2 >> The electrical system control unit activates the pump V13
possible scenarios: directly via discrete wiring.
Control unit for FlexRay Data bus

for laser distance diagnostic interface
control J533
J1122
Electrical system Windscreen

control unit LIN washer pump
J519 control unit
J1100
Discrete Discrete
wiring wiring
Rear wiper pump Rear wiper pump

V13 V13
664_118
59
Reversing camera washer system
General description
Due to the fact that the reversing camera is installed in the boot lid 1.) Driver-initiated cleaning cycle:
handle, it is prone to being obstructed by dirt build-up under >> The driver has the option of initiating a reversing camera
certain ambient conditions. For this reason, the Audi A8 (type 4N) lens cleaning cycle in the parking aid settings menu. For this
has a washer jet for cleaning the reversing camera. Camera lens purpose, the driver selects the "Clean reversing camera"
cleaning can be initiated in 2 ways by brief activation of the washer option.
jet. 2.) Cleaning cycle requested by reversing camera:
>> If the reversing camera control unit concludes that the
camera lens is dirty when evaluating the camera images, it
initiates a cleaning cycle.
Washer jet
Reversing camera system control unit

J772
664_119
Function diagram
If the reversing camera cleaning cycle is initiated by the driver, the This second option is only implemented in models in which the
information electronics control unit 1 J794 sends a corresponding reversing camera is fitted in combination with the surround view
message to the data bus diagnostic interface J533 via the infotain- camera. The data is transfered from J533 to the electrical system
ment CAN. If cleaning of the camera lens is requested, J533 control unit J519 via comfort/convenience systems CAN 2. Depend-
receives a corresponding message from the reversing camera ing on equipment, J519 activates either windscreen washer pump
system control unit J772 via extended CAN. V5 or the rear window washer pump V13 via the discrete wiring.
Information electronics Infotainment CAN Data bus Extended CAN Reversing camera system
control unit 1 diagnostic interface control unit
J794 J533 J772
Electrical system
control unit
J519
Discrete
wiring
Windscreen
washer pump
V5
Rear window
washer pump 664_120
V13
60
Wash water tank
General description
The washer fluid tank is installed in the wheel arch behind the The tank should, if possible, be filled with clean, softened water in
right front wheel. This plastic tank has a capacity of approximately order to avoid limescale build-up on the washer jets. A windscreen
5.7 litres. The driver is alerted via the dash panel insert when the cleaner (containing antifreeze in the winter)
remaining washer fluid level is about 1.7 litres. should always be added to the water.
Filler cap
Windscreen washer fluid level sender

G33
Rear window washer pump

V13
Headlight washer system pump

V11
Windscreen washer pump

V5
664_121
Wash water pumps
The headlight washer system pump V11 is typically configured as a The illustrationof the washer fluid tank with pumps V5, V11 and
mono pump and cleans both the headlights and the night vision V13 shows the full equipment specification. Here, V5 and V13 are
system camera at the same time. configured as dual washer pumps. The following table provides an
Depending on equipment, the headlight washer pump V5 and the overview of the version and the tasks of pumps V5 and V13
rear window washer pump V13 can be configured as mono or dual depending on equipment.
washer pumps.
Equipment V5 V13 V5 V5 V13 V13

Connection 1 Connection 2 Connection 1 Connection 2
Windscreen washer Mono – Windscreen – – –
system washer jets
Windscreen washer Dual – Windscreen Reversing – –
system + reversing washer jets camera
camera
Windscreen washer Mono Mono Windscreen – Laser scanner –
system + laser scanner washer jets
Windscreen washer Mono Dual Windscreen – Laser scanner Reversing
system + laser scanner washer jets camera
Wet arm wiper Dual – Wet arm wiper Wet arm wiper – –
down up
Wet arm wipers + Dual Mono Wet arm wiper Wet arm wiper Reversing –
reversing camera down up camera
Wet arm wipers + Dual Mono Wet arm wiper Wet arm wiper Reversing –
laser scanner down up camera
Wet arm wipers + Dual Dual Wet arm wiper Wet arm wiper Reversing Reversing
reversing camera + down up camera camera
laser scanner
61
Central comfort/convenience systems control unit J393 (BCM2)

The comfort/convenience systems control unit J393 is based on
the MLBevo platform and has been adopted from the Audi Q7 and
further improved. Key new features are the Audi connect key and
the tail lights featuring OLED technology.
The comfort/convenience system control unit J393: Other integrated functions:
>> has the diagnostic code 0046 >> Terminals management

>> Entry and start authorisation
>> is a comfort/convenience systems CAN user >> Central locking
>> Anti-theft alarm
>> has the following master functions: >> Activation of the rear exterior lights
>> Central locking system master >> Heated rear window
>> Immobiliser master >> Turn signal control
>> Rear roller blind control
>> is the LIN master for: >> Luggage compartment/boot lid release and ‑luggage compart-
>> LIN1: Windscreen heater control unit J505, anti-theft alarm ment light control
system sensor >> Fuel filler flap locking
>> LIN2: Alarm horn H12 >> Boot lid power closing system
>> LIN3: Boot lid opening control unit J938 (sensor-activated >> Sliding sunroof activation
boot lid) >> Roof roller blind activation
>> Electronic steering column lock
>> is located in the luggage compartment, on the left-hand side, >> Sensor-activated luggage compartment release
behind the luggage compartment/side trim. Connectors and >> Fuel tank sensor management
cables are downward-facing for protection against moisture. >> Automatic switch-on of the turn signal system and unlocking of
the doors in a collision triggering the crash sensor
Special feature:
In addition to the car key, new Audi A8 (type 4N) offers customers the option of accessing and starting the vehicle by smartphone using
NFC technology (Near Field Communication).
The hardware required for this purpose (the NFC aerial integrated in the Audi Phonebox) communicates with the comfort/convenience
systems control unit J393 by sub-bus CAN.
Installation location of the central comfort/convenience

Base of J393 systems control unit J393 on the left-hand side of the
luggage compartment (also in right-hand-drive models)
Provision for FAKRA aerial socket for central locking system 664_013
Reference
For further information about the NFC system, refer to Self Study Programme 666 "Audi A4 (type 8W) Infotainment and
Audi connect".
Note
The FAKRA aerial socket is not used in the new Audi A8 (type 4N).
62
Terminals management
General description
The terminals management system of the Audi A8 (type 4N) is Due to the fact that the Audi A8 (type 4N) has both a 12-volt
identical to that of the Audi Q7 (type 4M). For information about pinion-type starter and a 48-volt starter generator, there are
the signal characteristic for the activation of terminals 15 and 50, differences to the Audi Q7 with regard to starting the internal
refer to Self Study Programme 638 Audi Q7 (type 4M) Comfort/ combustion engine.
convenience electronics.
Engine starting with 12-volt pinion-type starter
As the starter generator cannot guarantee reliable engine starting, The engine control unit J623 receives the start request as a dis-
particularly when the engine is cold and in heavy conditions, the crete signal and a FlexRay message from the central comfort/
internal combustion engine of the Audi A8 (type 4N) is always convenience system control unit J393. J623 activates both termi-
started with the 12-volt pinion-type starter for the first time and nal 50 relays, which in turn activate the 12-volt pinion-type starter.
at engine oil temperatures below 45°C.
Terminal 15
Terminal 50 relay 1
Start request
FlexRay
Terminal 50 relay 2
Engine
control unit
J623
M
Pinion-type starter
664_127
Engine starting with 48-volt starter generator
A 48-volt starter generator is always used at engine oil tempera- The engine control unit J623 either receives a start request as a
tures above 45° C, and for restarting after engine shut-off by the discrete signal and a FlexRay message from the central comfort/
start-stop system or by the intelligent coasting function. convenience system control unit J393 or decides itself to restart
the internal combustion engine. J623 then activates the starter
generator via a private CAN bus.
Start request
FlexRay
Engine Private CAN bus

control unit M
J623
Starter generator
664_128
63
Central locking
All doors and the luggage compartment lid can be centrally locked The new Audi A8 (type 4N) can be unlocked/locked in different
and unlocked at once. As is customary, the system can be config- ways:
ured via the MMI to unlock the complete vehicle or only the driver's >> By car key
door. The turn signals flash twice when the vehicle is unlocked and >> By the sensors in the door handle
once when it is locked. >> By the locking cylinder on the driver's door
>> By the interior central locking switch
>> By Audi connect key
>> By Audi connect keycard
Conditions for successful vehicle locking are:
>> If the vehicle is locked with the radio remote control or with the driver side exterior door handle switch F546:
>> The driver's door must be closed and the automatic gearbox selector lever must be in the park position.
>> In models with Safelock, all door handles are disengaged mechanically. The doors cannot then be opened from the inside.
>> When the vehicle is locked by the driver side interior locking button E308 (lock button):
>> All doors must be closed
>> In this case, the door can be opened after operating the interior door handle.
Control units, sensors and actuators belonging to the central control unit:
MX1 MX2 G415 Exterior door handle touch sensor, driver side
G416 Exterior door handle touch sensor, front pass. side
M5 M7 G417 Contact sensor for rear left exterior door handle
G418 Contact sensor for rear right exterior door handle
J386 Driver side door control unit
R200
MX3 MX4 J387 Front pass. side door control unit
J393 Central comfort/convenience systems control unit
F266 F329 R201 M6 M8 J519 Electrical system control unit
J519 J393
J1169 Near field communication control unit
J1170 Near field communication control unit 2
K133 Indicator lamp for SAFE function of central locking system
J533 R137 G415 J1169 L131 Turn signal lamp in driver side door mirror
L132 Turn signal lamp in front pass. side door mirror
R350
J386 J387 R138
M5 Front left turn signal lamp
G416
M6 Rear left turn signal lamp
M7 Front right turn signal lamp
K133 R376 G417 M8 Rear right turn signal lamp
J1170
MX1 Front left headlight
VX4 VX5 G418 R351 MX2 Front right headlight
MX3 Rear tail light
L131 L132 MX4 Right tail light
R137 Luggage compartment aerial for entry and start authorisa-
tion
VX21 VX22 R138 Entry and starting system interior aerial 1
R200 Left aerial for entry and start authorisation
F2 F3 R201 Right aerial for entry and start authorisation
Comfort/convenience R350 Near field communication aerial
F241 F242
systems CAN R351 Near field communication aerial 2
Comfort/convenience R376 Front aerial for entry and start authorisation
V161 V162
systems CAN 2 V161 Central locking SAFE function motor in
V503 V504 driver door
664_039
V162 Central locking SAFE function motor in front pass. door
V503 Driver side central locking motor
V504 Front pass. side central locking motor
Key VX4 Driver side door mirror
VX5 Pass. side door mirror
F2 Driver side door contact switch VX21 Driver door locking unit
F3 Front pass. side door contact switch VX22 Pass. door locking unit
F241 Key contact switch in lock cylinder, driver side
F242 Key contact switch in lock cylinder, front pass. side
F266 Bonnet contact switch
F329 Bonnet contact switch 2
64
Anti-theft alarm
The anti-theft alarm system with electric immobiliser offers An alarm is activated by alarm horn H12 as soon as any of the
optimal protection against vehicle theft. Audible and visual following events occurs:
warning signals attract the attention of passers-by and deter >> A door is opened
would-be thieves. >> The bonnet is opened
The basic functions of the anti-theft alarm system are identical in >> The boot lid is opened
all Audi vehicles. The interior monitoring system is based on that >> The trailer plug is disconnected
of the Audi Q7, and the parameters have been adapted in a model-
specific way. The alarm also deploys in the following situations:
>> The interior monitoring system detects movement inside the
To arm the anti-theft alarm system, the following conditions must occupant cell via the ultrasound sensors (the alarm is also
apply: triggered when a window is broken).
>> The vehicle must be locked with either the locking cylinder, the >> The inclination sensor provides tow-away protection. In addi-
remote control key or the exterior door handle switch (in tion, the vehicle inclination sensor G384 detects when the
models with advanced key). vehicle is raised.
>> The driver's door must be closed.
>> Neither the NO contact nor terminal 15 may be active. 2 sensors are combined in the anti-theft alarm system sensor
G578:
It takes about 30 s until the anti-theft alarm is armed. >> The interior monitoring sensor G273
>> The vehicle inclination sensor G384
Schematic diagram of the networking system

F3 F506
F266 J387 J927 G525
Comfort/ Comfort/
convenience convenience
systems CAN 2 systems CAN
J519 J533 J393 G578
LIN
F329 J386 J926 G526 H12
F2 F505
664_056
Key: Installation of alarm horn H12
F2 Driver side door contact switch

F3 Front pass. side door contact switch
F266 Bonnet contact switch
F329 Bonnet contact switch 2
F505 Rear driver's side door contact switch
F506 Rear pass. side door contact switch
G525 Boot lid closed sensor 1
G578 Anti-theft alarm sensor
J387 Front pass. side door control unit
J393 Central comfort/convenience system control unit
J533 Data bus diagnostic interface (gateway)
J926 Rear driver side door control unit
H12 Alarm horn 664_123
65
Boot lid control unit J605

The boot lid is operated manually in the new Audi A8 (Typ 4N) in
basic trim. For this purpose, 2 springs and an oil damper are fitted
on the left-hand side.
A power opening and closing boot lid can be ordered as optional

equipment. In this case, only one spring is fitted on the right-hand
side of the boot lid. A spindle drive is used on the left-hand side,
eliminating the need for the hydraulic damper. The power-operated
boot lid with sensor-activated luggage compartment release is the
maximum which can be ordered.
The boot lid control unit J605 is located on the left-hand side of
the lugagge compartment, behind the luggage compartment
lining.
Opening and closing of the boot lid:
>> The boot lid can be unlocked with the remote control key
>> The boot lid can be unlocked with the advanced key or with the
advanced key with sensor-activated luggage compartment
release
>> The boot lid can be released with the Audi connect key
>> The boot lid can be opened manually with the locking cylinder
664_014

Spindle drive = boot lid motor 1
V444
Comfort/convenience systems CAN
J393 J605
V382 E406 E806 G525 G526 V444 N527

LIN
664_016
F111 F443 V53
J938 G750
Boot lid control unit

J605
G760
Key:
E406 Boot lid lock button in luggage compartment

E806 Locking button in the boot lid
F111 Contact switch in the boot lid
F443 Pawl contact switch
G750 Boot lid opening sensor
G760 Boot lid opening sensor 2
J393 Central comfort/convenience system control unit
J605 Boot lid control unit
J938 Boot lid power opening control unit
N527 Coupling in boot lid motor 1
V53 Central locking motor in boot lid
664_015
V382 Boot lid power latching system motor
V444 Boot lid motor 1
66
Activation of sensor-controlled boot lid
It is also possible to separately open the boot lid when the vehicle When the two boot lid opening sensors G750 and G760 detect the
is locked. For this purpose, it can be opened directly with the corresponding foot gesture (kick motion beneath the rear
corresponding button on the advanced key or with the bumper), the boot lid opening control unit J938 initiates an
advanced key with sensor-activated luggage compartment release. advanced key search at the rear end of the vehicle. If the key is
recognised, opening of the boot lid is initiated. The boot lid can
also be closed by foot gesture.
The boot lid opening control unit J938 is a LIN bus user connected
to the central comfort/convenience systems control unit J393.
Schematic diagram
G750 G760
Key:
G750 Boot lid opening sensor in rear bumper

G760 Boot lid opening sensor 2 in rear bumper
J938 Boot lid power opening control unit
1 G750 Sensor -
2 G750 Sensor +
3 G760 Sensor -
5 5 4 G760 Sensor +
5 Shielding
1 2 3 4
J938
664_017
Boot lid opening sensor 2 in rear bumper

G760
Boot lid opening sensor in

rear bumper G750
664_018
Boot lid opening control unit
J938
67
Garage door operation control unit J530

The garage door opener of the new Audi A8 (type 4N) is based on The HomeLink® garage door opener system in the new Audi A8
the proven HomeLink® system. Different systems, such as garage (type 4N) can be programmed by linking to a GPS satellite which
doors, safety systems or house lighting can be activated by radio determines the location of the garage door opener system and
remote control. displays this automatically on the MMI when the vehicle
approaches it.
Both fixed code systems and rolling code systems can be pro-
grammed in the MMI. The garage door opener control unit J530 is a LIN user of the
electrical system control unit J519. The aerial R278 required for
Once programmed, the systems can be selected on the lower programming the garage door opener is located inside the vehicle,
display and, for example, opened or closed with the  button. near the rear bench seat heel plate.
If more than one hand-held transmitter is programmed for the
vehicle, the button on the lower display must be selected first, The garage door opener control unit J530 is installed in the rear
followed by the corresponding system. cross panel, below the rear bumper.
Installation location Schematic diagram

Term. 30
J530
LIN
664_009
Garage door operation control unit Term. 31 J519 R278

J530
664_010
Key:

J530 Garage door opener control unit
R278 Garage door opener programming aerial:
Homelink:
objects detected by GPS
664_122
68
Heated windscreen control unit J505

The windscreen heater in the new Audi A8 (type 4N) is still The following components and control units participate in the
powered by a DC-to-DC converter on the basis of the 12V battery. windscreen heating system:
The maximum heating capacity of the windscreen heater has been >> Battery A
reduced to 700 W. Heating capacity is regulated automatically in a >> Heated windscreen control unit J505
continuously variable manner according to the prevailing ambient >> Central comfort/convenience systems control unit J393
conditions. >> Centre dash panel switch module EX22
>> Windscreen
The battery voltage is transmitted to the heated front windscreen
control unit J505 via the reference line at terminal 30. If the The windscreen heater is operated via the lower touch display
battery voltage is too low, the windscreen heater cannot be acti- J1060. After pushing the Defrost button, the windscreen heater is
vated. activated automatically at low ambient temperatures. An activated
windscreen heater is indicated by the windscreen heater warning
lamp K122.
Schematic diagram of the windscreen heater
EX22
E627 K122
LIN
J393 J505 Term. 31

J519
Comfort/conv. LIN
systems CAN 2
J533
Comfort/conv.
systems CAN
Term. 30
Heated (0-31 V) Windscreen +

windscreen
Windscreen -
R = 1.95 ohm
P = 0 - 700 watts
Reference cable, term. 30
Battery
664_019
Key
E627 Windscreen heater button

EX22 Centre dash panel switch module
J393 Central comfort/convenience systems control unit

J505 Windscreen heater control unit
K122 Heated windscreen warning lamp
69
Audi connect key
The Audi connect key function (PR. no. 2F1) is a new mobile com- Two NFC aerials are installed in the Audi A8 (type 4N): one in the
munications standard for wireless data transmission. door handle and one in the Audi phone box.
With the Audi connect key, we digitise the conventional car key and The near field communication aerial R350 and the accompanying
integrate it into smartphone. near field communication control unit J1169 (integrated in a
This way, the smartphone can be used to open, close and start the module) is located in the driver door handle, which houses the
vehicle. driver side exterior door handle contact sensor G415.
The digital key does is not designed to replace the conventional car
Near field communication aerial
key, but rather as an add-on.
R350 with near field communication
control unit J1169
The technology is known under the acronym NFC. NFC stands for
Near Field Communication, which in practice involves communica-
tion between 2 elements located near to one another.
The special feature of NFC is that both devices have to be held
within a few centimentres of each other. This facilitates highly
secure data transmission over short distances. 664_033
The data rate of 424 KByte/s is less than the Bluetooth data rate, The signal from the NFC near field communication aerial 2 R351 is
but is sufficient for the routed from the Audi phone box to the near field communication
following in-car functions: control unit 2 J1170.
>> Keyless entry system:

>> The vehicle is unlocked by holding the smartphone near to
the driver door handle.
>> Engine start authorisation: Near field communication

>> To start the engine, it is sufficient to place the smartphone control unit 2 J1170
in the Audi phone box and then to push the start /stop
button.
Due to technological constraints, the functions of the 664_020

Audi advanced key system are unavailable when the
Audi connect key functions are used. The functions of the remote The two near field communication control units evaluate the signal
control are also reserved for the actual car key. of the respective near field communication aerial. Both control
units are connected to the central comfort/convenience systems
control unit J393‑
and exchange the data with the J393 via a private CAN.
The NFC aerials are diagnosed by the diagnostic tester using
diagnostic code 0046.
Accidental lock-out
>> If the last advanced key to be used is detected inside the
vehicle, the vehicle cannot be locked from the exterior. An
Audi connect key is, however, not detected inside the vehicle.
664_021 664_031
Installation position of control unit 2 for Installation position of control unit 2 for
near field communication near field communication
J1170 J1170
70
Control unit in dash panel insert J285

The Audi virtual cockpit displays all information directly to the The rain and light detector sensor G397 is responsible for auto-
driver in high resolution. matic brightness control in the Audi virtual cockpit.
Information and instruments, such as the speedometer and rev
counter, are displayed with absolute precision The driver can The photocell, which was typically located at the bottom of the
choose between 2 views: In the classic view the gauges dominate instrument cluster, was not functional after the launch of the new
the display, while in "Infotainment mode" the navigation system, Audi A5 on the basis of the MLBevo platform even though it was
telephone, Audi connect or media are highlighted. still fitted on a transitional basis.
This photocell is no longer featured in the instrument cluster of
the new Audi A8 (type 4N).
The new processor provides the digital instrument cluster with full
HD resolution.
Instrument cluster connector
MOST connector
LVDS connector
664_027
664_048
Coolant temperature display Fuel gauge
The display layout is that of a vehicle with an internal

combustion engine. Different displays will be used in the event
that alternative drive concepts are introduced at a future date.
Reference
For detailed information about the Audi virtual cockpit, refer to Self Study Programme 628 "Audi virtual cockpit".
Further information about the automatic brightness control system in the Audi virtual cockpit, refer to the Audi Service TV
programme STV_0475_Audi A5_Interior lighting control.
71
Windscreen projection control unit (head-up display) J898

The optional head-up display, the windscreen projection control The head-up display in the new Audi A8 (type 4N) communicates
unit (head-up display) J898, projects warnings and selected infor- with the diagnostic tester using diagnostic code 0082.
mation onto the windscreen in such a way that the displays appear
in the driver's extended field of vision. The head-up display is connected to both the instrument cluster
CAN bus and the MOST bus.
The head-up display content can be switched on and off with the
relevant button  in the function bar in the lower display. Signal inputs and outputs in the head-up display:
The settings can also be recalled and changed using this function CAN high, CAN low, terminal 30, terminal 31, MOST signals with
button. optical signal input and output.
>> The head-up display is the only control unit connected to the
The following can be set: optical bus system which does not participate in the component
>> screen height protection system.
>> screen rotation >> The windscreen has to be replaced in order to remove the
>> display brightness windscreen projection control unit (head-up display) J898. The
>> display content individual steps are described in the workshop manual.
Various settings are saved to the active private profiles automati-

cally.
Sequence of MOST bus ring users
Installation location of the head-up display
MOST bus
5 4
6 3
Mounting bracket
for head-up display
1 2
Dash panel insert CAN
Infotainment CAN
664_029
664_049
Key
1 Information electronics control unit 1 J794

2 Control unit in dash panel insert J285
3 Windscreen projection control unit J898
4 DVD changer R161
5 TV tuner R78
6 Digital sound package control unit J525
72
Head-up display MOST bus interface
The head-up display is both an instrument cluster CAN user and a This is transmitted from the information electronics control unit 1
MOST bus user. J794 to the head-up display as a video stream signal.
The information electronics control unit 1 J794 makes, for In the case of the head-up display the data of a possible software
example, the detailed intersection map available by MOST bus. In update is imported in a conventional manner via the instrument
complex driving situations not only a map or an arrow is shown on cluster CAN.
the head-up display, but also the moving location arrow in the map
displayed.
664_030
Movable location arrow in the head-up display
73
Trailer detector control unit J345

An electric swivelling towbar is available for the new Audi A8 (ytpe Functions of the trailer detection control unit:
4N) as optional equipment. >> Trailer lighting activation (country-dependent)
>> Trailer can be illuminated with bulbs or LEDs
The trailer detection control unit J345: >> Trailer lamp diagnostics with function feedback
>> is used on all MLBevo platform vehicles. >> Emergency light function after processor or CAN failure
>> can be accessed with the diagnostic tester via diagnostic code >> Trailer monitoring
0069. >> Trailer power supply (switched terminal 30 charging cord)
>> participates in the vehicle network via the comfort/convenience >> Trailer power-off stages are possible
systems CAN. >> Locking status detection on models with swivelling towbar
>> is installed in luggage compartment. >> Function feedback via instrument cluster and function LEDs in
models with swivelling towbar
The trailer detection control unit J345 is available with 3 or 4 plug
sockets. Control units with four plug sockets are used in the new The trailer detection control unit J345 can be flashed using the
Audi A8 (type 4N) with the "swivelling" towbar option. diagnostic tester. Other functions, such as the detection and
evaluation of the articulation angle sensors, are not used on the
new Audi A8 (type 4N).
Trailer detector control unit

J345
664_057
74
Door control units J386/J387

Once again, four door control units are used on the new Audi A8 The following diagnostic codes are assigned to the control units:
(type 4N).
>> Driver side door control unit J386: 0042
All door control units have their own diagnostic code and can be
accessed using the diagnostic tester. >> Front pass. side door control unit J387: 0052
On each side of the vehicle, the rear door control unit is connected >> Door control unit, rear driver side J926: 00BB
to the front door control unit by LIN data bus.
>> Rear pass. side door control unit J927: 00BC
Network overview
Key
J533

J387 Front pass. side door control unit
J926 Rear driver side door control unit
LIN
Comfort/convenience

J386 J926
systems CAN
J387 J927
664_050
664_051
Installation location of the door control units using the driver's door as an example
75
Driver side door control unit J386
Components of the driver side door control unit J386:
>> A large number of actuators are connected directly to the door >> The button for driver side memory adjustment
control units. Taking the driver side door control unit J386 as an >> Heating element 2 for front driver side door trim
example, these are: >> Button for remote unlocking the boot lid
>> The background lighting in the driver door (varies depending on >> The fuel filler flap release button
equipment) >> The alarm OFF button
>> The left surround view camera (in the driver side door mirror) >> The driver side door mirror with:
>> The driver side window lifter motor >> turn signal in door mirror
>> The driver side exterior door handle switch >> door mirror heater
>> The driver door locking unit with SAFE function and the central >> mirror folding motor
locking motor >> lane assist warning lamp
>> The window lifter operating unit in the driver's door and the >> mirror adjustment motors
childproof lock button
J533
Term. 30 Term. 31
LIN
J386 J926
W102 EX36 K133 E308 VX21
V503
L283 EX11 W111 E233
V161
F546 E464 W86 E616

F2
F241
V147 F550 L223 W92
V302 L219 Z176 VX4
664_037
Key
E233 Boot lid remote release button V147 Window lifter motor, driver side
E308 Driver side interior locking button V161 Central locking SAFE function motor in driver door
E464 Operating unit for driver side memory adjustment V302 Driver door power closing motor
E616 Button for deactivating the interior monitoring system and V503 Driver side central locking motor
vehicle inclination sensor
F2 Driver side door contact switch W86 Driver side door background light (otional)
F241 Key contact switch in lock cylinder, driver side W92 Driver side door sill courtesy light
F546 Driver side exterior door handle switch W102 Background light of driver side door sill courtesy light
F550 Driver side interior door handle switch W111 Driver side exit warning light
J533 Data bus diagnostic interface Z176 Heating element 2 for front driver side door trim
J926 Rear driver side door control unit EX11 Door mirror adjustment
K133 Indicator lamp for SAFE function of central locking system EX36 Operating unit for driver door window lifters
VX4 Driver side door mirror
L219 Driver side interior door handle light VX21 Driver door locking unit
L223 Door loudspeaker trim panel light, driver side
L283 Driver side exterior door handle light
76
Front pass. side door control unit J387
J533
Term. 30 Term. 31
LIN
J387 J927
W103 V303 F551 L224 VX22
V504
L284 EX27 W112 Z177
V162
F547 W93 E309 VX5

F3
F242
V148 L220 E465
664_038
Key
E309 Front pass. side interior locking button W93 Front pass. side door sill courtesy light
E465 Operating unit for front pass. side memory adjustment W103 Background light of front pass. side door sill courtesy light
W112 Front pass. side exit warning light
F3 Front pass. side door contact switch
F242 Key contact switch in lock cylinder, front pass. side Z177 Heating element 2 for front pass. side door trim
F547 Front pass. side exterior door handle switch
F551 Front pass. side interior door handle switch EX27 Front pass. door window lifter switch
VX5 Front pass. side door mirror
J387 Front pass. side door control unit VX22 Front pass. door locking unit
L220 Front pass. side interior door handle light
L224 Door loudspeaker trim panel light, front pass. side
L284 Front pass. side exterior door handle light
V148 Window lifter motor, front pass. side

V162 Central locking SAFE function motor in front pass. door
V303 Front pass. door power closing motor
V504 Front pass. side central locking motor
77
Seat adjustment and seat memory control unit J136/J521

The new Audi A8 (type 4N) is available with different front and rear The fans are configured as an aspirating system. To facilitate air
seat versions. intake between the passenger and the seat, a breathable seat cover
(perforated leather) is required. This air flow wicks away moisture
In the full trim version the individual contour seat has seat and creates a pleasant and dry climate at the seat contact surface.
heating, seat ventilation and a massage function.
The fans have been redesigned and are now more powerful than
The seat heating and ventilation systems can be adjusted sepa- the seat fans of the Audi Q7. This improves moisture transport
rately in 3 stages. away from the seat.
The seat ventilation system is equipped with 2 fans per seat - one
in the seat swab and one in the seat back.
Seat and steering column adjust- Compressor for multi-contour

ment control unit with memory seat in driver seat
function V439
J136
664_088
Seat and steering column adjustment control
unit with memory function
J136
Driver side massage function button

E670
Front driver side seat switch module
E663
664_090
Fan for driver seat cushion Driver seat longitudinal

V390 adjustment motor
V28
664_089
Lumbar support adjustment button
78
Reclining seat in Audi A8 L
The Audi A8 (type 4N) is optionally available with individual rear At the same time, the front passenger seat is moved forward, the
seats. Only the right seat has a reclining function. front passenger seat head restraint is folded forward and the
To set the reclining position, push the reclining seat position backrest is adjusted to a flatter position.
adjustment button until the seat has reached its end position. Depending on the last setting in Remote Seat Remote, the leg rest
is folded out and the Audi tablet is folded forward.
In the reclining position the front passenger seat may no longer be
used.
Control unit for rear left seat adjustment

J876
Control unit for rear right seat
adjustment
J877
Backrest fan 1, rear right

V524
Backrest fan 1, rear left
V520
Compressor for multi-contour
seat in driver seat
V440
Compressor for multi-contour
seat in driver side rear seat
V441
Seat cushion fan 1, rear right

Seat cushion fan 1, rear left
V526
V522
664_138
Reclining position button
664_139
79
Sliding sunroof control unit J245/J392

The panoramic glass sunroof has 2 glass panels. The front glass Unlike the panoramic glass sunroof of the previous model, the
panel can be lifted or opened, while the rear glass panel is fixed. Audi A8 L (type 4H), the rear sunroof segment cannot be lifted. The
The sliding sunroof and the front and rear roof roller blinds can be rear sliding sunroof control unit J392 no longer incorporates the
operated from both the cockpit and the rear passenger compart- rear sliding sunroof motor V146.
ment. Tasks of the rear sliding sunroof control unit J392 include control-
ling the rear roof roller blind.
The panoramic glass sunroof and the front roof roller blind can
also be pushed open or closed in a single motion by pushing or The front glass sunroof segment can also be operated from the
pulling the sliding sunroof button E325 to the second position rear passenger compartment. Depending on trim level, the
twice in short succession. sunroof can be operated either with the buttons in the rear doors
or, alternatively, with the optional Rear Seat Remote System.
Data bus
Term. 30 diagnostic interface Term. 30
J533
Sliding sunroof control unit Sliding sunroof adjustment

J245 control unit
J392
Comfort/convenience
systems CAN
Sliding sunroof Sliding sunroof Sliding sunroof roller

Term. 31 roller blind motor motor Term. 31 blind motor 2
V260 V1 V583
664_059
Installation location of control units J245 and J392
Sliding sunroof adjustment control unit

J392
Sliding sunroof adjustment

control unit
J245
664_137
80
Electrically adjustable steering column control unit J866

The electric steering column adjustment allows the driver to set A type of easy entry function makes it easier to enter and exit the
the steering wheel position in the new Audi A8 (type 4N). The vehicle by moving the steering column up into a park position after
electric steering column adjustment control unit has a terminal 30 the ignition is turned off.
power supply. This ensures that the steering wheel can be posi-
tioned even when the ignition is off. The electrically adjustable steering column control unit J866
implements the driver commands, which are transmitted via the
In models with a memory function the steering wheel position is steering column adjustment switch E167. J866 participates in bus
stored in a key-specific manner together with the seat position. communication within the vehicle as a LIN bus user of the electri-
cal system control unit J519.
The electrically adjustable steering column control unit is located

directly at the steering column. It can be accessed under diagnos-
tic code 0009 as a LIN user of the electrical system control unit.
Electrically adjustable steering column control unit

J866
664_025
Term. 30 Term. 31
Electrical system LIN Electrically adjust- Steering column

control unit able steering column adjustment switch
J519 control unit E167
J886
664_026
81
Electronic steering column lock control unit J764

The electronic steering column lock control unit J764 is located The following conditions apply:
directly at the steering column. Depending on country, it is fitted >> Vehicle is travelling at 0 kph
in models equipped with an automatic gearbox. It can be accessed >> Engine is not running
with the diagnostic tester under diagnostic code 002B. The steer- >> Selector lever is in "P"
ing column can only be locked if all locking conditions are met. >> Terminal 15 is off
>> The NO contact is off
Electronic steering column lock control unit J764
664_058
Term. 30 Term. 31

J533
Electronic steering column

lock control unit
J764
664_086
82
Steering column electronics control unit J527

The steering column electronics control unit J527 represents the The steering column electronics control unit J527 is a FlexRay bus
interface between the vehicle network and the functions in the system user.
steering wheel area.
The functions are: The control unit can be accessed using the diagnostic tester under
>> Turn signal switch E2 diagnostic code 0016.
>> Cruise control switch E45
>> Windscreen wiper switch for intermittent mode E22
>> Airbag coil spring F350
>> Coil spring for airbag and resetting ring with collector ring F183
>> Airbag module in steering wheel
>> Steering angle sensor G85
>> Signal horn actuating switch
>> Audi lane assist button E517
>> Multifunction steering wheel control unit J453
>> Multifunction steering wheel button module
>> Steering wheel heating
Schematic diagram of the steering wheel electronics
Signal horn Multifunction buttons Driver side airbag Steering wheel

actuator E440 / E441 igniter 1 and igniter 2 heater button
H N95 / N250 E522
Horn Airbag Steering wheel

LIN Term. 30 Term. 31
Signals signals heater signals
Turn signal switch

E2
Coil spring
F350
Cruise control switch
E45
Electronics with steering angle sensor
Windscreen
wiper switch Steering angle sensor Data
E G85 exchange
with the air-
bag control
unit J234
Signal processing: Data via

data bus diagnostic interface
J533
FlexRay
Engine control unit J623
Term. 30
Term. 31
Term. 30 supply,
steering wheel heater
Term. 31 supply,
steering wheel heater
664_032
83
Audi drive select
Controllable systems
Audi drive select enables numerous vehicle systems to be influ-
enced by the driver, be it defining a certain mode for all systems or
configuring the adaption of certain systems individually within Adaptive cruise control
certain bounds.
Interior sound
Automatic gearbox
Engine
Start-stop system
Matrix LED headlights
Air conditioning system
Damper control
Efficiency assist
Electromechanical steering system
Audi pre sense
Background lighting
84
In any case, steering assistance, the gearbox control unit, the

engine characteristic and suspension control are affected. In
addition to this, the system affects the equipment shown in the
diagram. The highlighted systems can be influenced in "individual"
mode.
Sport differential
Dynamic all-wheel-drive steering
Adaptive suspension
Exhaust flap
664_124
85
Driving modes
The Audi A8 (type 4N) is equipped with the Audi drive select efficiency mode configures the car for fuel economy, reduces the
system. With Audi drive select, it is possible to modify the vehicle output of the A/C and helps the driver conserve fuel (not available
characteristic. for the North American market).
It is possible to switch between the driving modes when the comfort mode provides a comfort-oriented setup and is, for
vehicle is stationary or while driving on the condition that terminal example, suitable for long motorway trips.
15 is "on". To activate a new mode for the engine, the driver must auto mode provides a comfortable yet dynamic overall driving feel
briefly allow the accelerator to return to the idling position. and is well suited to everyday use.
dynamic mode conveys a sporty driving feel to the driver and is
In the Audi A8 (type 4N), the driver can select between the follow- suited to a sporty driving style.
ing drive modes: In addition, the car setup can be customised in individual mode.
>> efficiency mode (not available for North American market)

>> comfort mode
>> auto mode
>> dynamic mode
>> individual mode
"individual" mode
In individual mode the vehicle systems are subdivided into 4 The driver has 3 adjustment options for each group. All vehicle
groups: systems within a group have the same operating characteristic.
>> Driveline The 4 groups and the corresponding vehicle systems are listed
>> Steering below.
>> Suspension
>> Engine sound
Drive group: Steering group:
Settings: efficient, balanced, dynamic Settings: comfortable, balanced, dynamic
Users: Users:
>> Engine >> EPS
>> Start-stop system >> Dynamic all-wheel-drive steering
>> Automatic gearbox
>> Sport differential
>> Efficiency assist
Suspension group: Engine sound group:
Settings: comfortable, balanced, dynamic Settings: subdued, balanced, pronounced
Users: Users:
>> Damper control >> Interior sound
>> Adaptive suspension >> Exhaust flaps
Functional features
>> The profile assigned to the car key and the individual settings >> In dynamic mode gearbox position S is selected automatically,
are loaded after a terminal 15 changeover. while in efficiency mode gearbox position E is selected auto-
>> To active the newly selected mode for the engine as well, the matically.
accelerator must be briefly released (idle position) or briefly >> The start-stop system is generally activated when the vehicle is
pushed down into the full throttle position. running in efficiency mode.
>> To activate the newly selected mode for the steering as well,
the steering wheel must also be moved into the straight-ahead
position (zero position). Certain systems (e.g. engine, gearbox, start-stop system) always
>> In some models, top speed is only available in the auto and revert to a defined state after a terminal 15 changeover (engine
dynamic driving modes. and gearbox return to "D", start-stop system is activated), regard-
less of which profile is active. These users remain unchanged until
a new profile is selected.
86
Displays and operation

The Audi drive select system can be adjusted by pushing the Audi The options menu containing the 5 selectable drive modes as well
drive select button in the centre dash panel switch module EX22 in as a selection of vehicle systems compatible with individual mode
the centre console or via the MMI display J685. is visible on the MMI display. The mode currently selected is also
displayed in the Audi virtual cockpit.
Display and operation via MMI display J685
664_125
Operation via centre dash panel switch module EX22
Drive select button
664_126
87
Exterior lighting
Operation
Light switch E1
General description
The Audi A8 (type 4N) features a new operating concept for the A distinction is made between 2 versions:
light switches. In addition to this, a so-called light switch module >> Standard light switch module with 3 mechanical buttons
has taken the place of the rotary light switch. However, the service >> Optional light switch module with sensor foil
designation "Light switch E1" is unchanged. The installation
location in the dash panel is also the same as in the other Audi The light switch module with sensor foil is optional (PR no. GS4/
models. Light switch E1 is a LIN slave of the electrical system GS5 - operating button with a glossy finish and tactile feedback).
control unit J519.
Standard light switch module
664_164
1 2 3
1 Hardware or software button for the light functions: AUTO, 3 Hardware or software button for the rear fog light function
dipped beam, side lights, OFF
2 Hardware or software button for the all-weather lights (mini-

mises self-dazzle effect, e.g.
on wet roads)
Operating concept
The default3) setting of the light switch module is "AUTO". When the button is pressed again, the side lights are activated on
This means that the "AUTO" position is selected automatically after the condition that the vehicle is travelling at a speed of less than
each terminal 15 changeover. Functions such as main beam assist, 10 kph.
matrix beam and the laser lights can be only be used in this posi- Pressing the button again deactivates all light functions on the
tion. condition that the vehicle is travelling at a speed of less than
If the button is pressed once, the dipped beam is activated on the 10 kph.
condition that terminal 15 is "on". If the "Side lights" or "OFF" switch position has been selected and
the vehicle exceeds a speed of 10 kph, the "AUTO" position is
selected automatically.
3)
default = preset or standard value or status
88
Light switch module with sensor foil
The light switch module with sensor foil is distinguishable by its The small electric motor provides tactile feedback by shifting the
glossy finish and the seamless transitions between the individual user interface slightly sideways. To the user, this feels and sounds
user interfaces. There is a pressure-sensitive sensor foil behind the like he is pressing a switch. This principle is applied not only to the
touch-sensitive surface of the user interface. When a certain light switch module but also to the MMI display J675, the lower
pressure is detected by this sensor foil, the corresponding function touch screen J1060 and the switch panel EX22. The user can
is switched on or off. A small loudspeaker and an electric motor are deactivate audible and tactile feedback for both displays in the
integrated in the light switch module. The loudspeaker generates a corresponding MMI menu, but not for light switch module and the
sound and thus provides audible feedback. switch panel.
Light switch module with sensor foil
664_165
Setting the exterior lighting
Depending on trim level, the exterior lighting can be adjusted in Main beam assist, the laser lights and the entry/exit lights can be
the MMI menu "Lights & vision - Exterior lighting". selected and deselected in the MMI. If main beam assist has been
The sensitivity of the light sensor and the activation points "early", deselected in the MMI, the main beam can only be switched on and
"medium" and "late" can be selected for the auto headlights. off manually using the operating stalk. In this case, the laser lights
are not functional.
Coming home / leaving home
The conditions for this function are that darkness has been The light functions which are now activated are dependent on trim
detected by the light sensor and that this function has been level. In the following table the light functions for the entry/erxit
enabled in the MMI by the user. If these conditions apply, certain lights are assigned to the corresponding headlight version.
light functions of the headlights and tail lights are activated when
the vehicle is locked and unlocked.
Headlight version Lighting functions
LED headlights Dipped beam + side lights + tail lights

Matrix LED headlights Dipped beam + side lights + tail lights
Matrix LED headlights with laser lights Dipped lights + staggeed activation of the side lights and tail lights
Reference
For further information about the headlight versions and the light functions, refer to the following pages of this self study
programme.
Further information on operating and setting the exterior lighting can be found in the vehicle owner's manual.
89
Headlights
Headlight versions
In the case of the Audi A8 (type 4N) distinctions are made between

the following headlight versions:
>> LED headlights (ECE1) and SAE2))
>> Matrix LED headlights (ECE1) and SAE2))
>> Matrix LED headlights with laser lights (ECE1) and SAE2))
General description
Only LEDs or laser diodes are used as light sources for the head- The parts marked "Service" in the detailed descriptions of the
lights of the Audi A8 (type 4N). The headlights are connected to headlights can be replaced individually in case of damage. Due to
the vehicle body by adjusting elements. This allows the headlights the fact that adaptive suspension is fitted as standard, it was
to be aligned exactly with the other parts of the body. Before the possible to dispense with headlight range control in all headlight
headlights can be removed, the bumper cover has to be detached. versions.
In the event of damage to the upper and inner headlight attach-
ments, repair tabs can be attached to the headlight housing.
LED headlights PR no. 8IT + 8G1
The figure shows the left headlight in the ECE1) version.
Control unit for light control, left

J1018
"Service"
Power module 1 for left LED headlight

A31
"Service"
Main beam
Turning lights / all-weather Dipped beam

lights
Turn signal
664_140
Left LED module for daytime running lights and side lights
L176
"Service"
1)
ECE = for the European market
2)
SAE = for the North American Region
90
Matrix LED headlight PR no. 8IT + 8G5

J1018
"Service"
A31
"Service"
Turning lights / all-weather lights

Power module for
left matrix headlight
A44
"Service"
Daytime running lights

and turn signals
Left headlight fan
V407
"Service"
Left LED module for daytime running lights and side lights
L176
Dipped beam "Service"
664_141
Matrix LED headlight PR no. 8IZ + 8G5

J1018
"Service"

A31
"Service"
Turning lights / all-weather

lights
Power module for

Laser lights matrix headlights
A44
"Service"
Daytime running lights

and turn signals
Left headlight fan
V407
"Service"
Left LED module for daytime

running lights and side lights
Dipped beam L176 664_142
"Service"
Note
For information on installation and removal as well as the corresponding spare part numbers, please refer to the workshop
manual or the electronic parts catalogue.
91
LED headlights
The figure shows the ECE1) version
Turn signals Daytime running lights Dipped beam Side lights
664_143
All-weather lights Main beam
Light functions:
>> Daytime running lights >> All-weather lights

>> Side lights >> Turn signals
>> Dipped beam >> Side marker light (SAE2) not shown)
>> Main beam
Special features of the light functions Adaptation for driving on the opposite side of the road
In the light switch position "AUTO" the daytime running lights and The headlights have to be adapted for driving in countries where
the side lights are not active until the vehicle is travelling at a vehicles drive on the opposite side of the road. This adjustment can
speed of greater than 10 kph. The daytime running lights in the be made by the driver in the MMI. The dipped beam LEDs are then
ECE1) version are dimmed to side lights level for the duration of the dimmed, reducing the range of the dipped beam and reducing the
turn signalling cycle (in the SAE2) version they are switched off). dazzling effect on oncoming traffic.
The side lights remain activated in both versions.
Service Equipment
The control units attached to the exterior of the headlight housing The LED headlights are combined as standard with main beam
can be replaced if faulty. It is not possible to replace individual assist. A headlight washer system (PR no. 8X1) is optional.
lamps.
92
Activation of the LED headlights
Schematic diagram of the left headlight
Dipped beam Power module 1 for Control unit for Daytime running lights
left LED headlight light control, left
A31 J1018
Main beam Side lights
All-weather lights Side marker light (SAE2))
Turn signals
Comfort/convenience
Electrical system control unit Driver assistance Front camera for
systems CAN 2 J519 systems control unit driver assistance systems
J1121 R242
FlexRay
Sub-bus (private CAN)
LVDS
664_144
Activation
The electrical system control unit J519 communicates with the The left/right control units for light control J1018/1023 are
left/right power modules 1 for the LED headlights A31/A27 as well responsible for the side lights/daytime running lights, the turn
as the left/right control units for light control J1018/J1023 via a signals and the side marker lights in the SAE2) version. The control
sub-bus system. The power modules 1 for the LED headlights are units have self diagnostic capability and can be accessed via diag-
responsible for activating the LEDs for the dipped beam, the main nostic codes 0029/0039.
beam and the all-weather lights. The control units have self diag-
nostic capability and can be accessed via diagnostic codes
00D6/00D7.
Main beam assist
The driver assistance systems control unit J1121, in conjunction The driver assistance systems control unit then switches off the
with the front camera for driver assistance systems E242, is main beam to avoid dazzling other road users. This version of main
responsible for the main beam assist function. When the camera beam assist can have 2 states: "main beam on" or "main beam off".
detects oncoming vehicles or preceding vehicles, it sends this
information to the driver assistance systems control unit.
1)
2)
93
Matrix LED headlights
All-weather lights / turning lights Matrix beam headlights
Daytime running lights /

Main beam side lights
664_145
Dipped beam Daytime running lights /

side lights /
turn signals
Light functions:
>> Daytime running lights >> All-weather lights

>> Side lights >> Turning lights
>> Dipped beam >> Dynamic turn signal function
>> Matrix beam headlights >> Side marker light (SAE2) not shown)
Special features of the light functions Adaptation for driving on the opposite side of the road
In the light switch position "AUTO" the daytime running lights and It is not necessary to adapt the headlights. No other measures are
the side lights are not active until the vehicle is travelling at a needed in order to meet statutory requirements.
speed of greater than 10 kph. In the ECE1) version the daytime
running lights and the side lights are switched off for the duration
of the turn signalling cycle. In the SAE2) version only the daytime
running lights are deactivated, but the side lights stay switched on.
Service Equipment
The control units attached to the exterior of the headlight housing, Audi A8 (type 4N) with matrix LED headlights are equipped as
the fan and the power module for matrix headlights can be standard with a headlight washer system.
replaced in the event of a fault. As the power module for matrix
headlights is integrated in the headlight, ESD workstation VAS
6613 must be used when replacing the module. It is not possible
to replace individual lamps.
94
Activation of the matrix LED headlights
A31 J1018
Matrix beam headlights Side lights
Turning lights Dynamic

turn signals
664_146
Comfort/convenience
J1121 R242
FlexRay
LVDS
LIN
Activation
The light functions in the matrix LED headlights are similar to The left/right control units for light control J1018/J1019 addition-
those of the LED headlights. ally have a LIN connection.
The left and right power modules for LED headlights 1 A31/A27 The dynamic turn signals are activated via this data connection.
are now also responsible for activating the matrix beam headlights
and the turning lights.
Main beam assist
The main beam assist function of the matrix LED headlights can This allows it respond exactly to oncoming traffic and preceding
not only have the states "main beam on" and "main beam off", it vehicle, and so avoid dazzling other road users.
can also adjust the luminosity of the individual LEDs.
1)
2)
Reference
For further information about the matrix LED main beam assist function, refer to Self Study Programme 668
"Audi A8 (type 4N) Driver assistance systems."
95
Matrix LED headlights with laser lights
Laser lights Matrix beam headlights
All-weather lights / Daytime running lights /

turning lights Background lights side lights
664_147
Main beam Dipped beam Daytime running lights /

side lights /
turn signals
Light functions:
>> Daytime running lights >> Laser lights

>> Side lights >> All-weather lights
>> Background lights >> Turning lights
>> Dipped beam >> Dynamic turn signal function
>> Matrix beam headlights >> Side marker light (SAE2) not shown)
Special features of the light functions
In the light switch position "AUTO" the daytime running lights, side The blue background lights in the ECE1) version are operated
lights and background lights are not active until the vehicle is together with the daytime running lights and the side lights, but
travelling at a speed of greater than 10 kph. In the ECE1) version remain switched off during the turn signalling cycle. In the SAE2
the daytime running lights and the side lights are switched off for version, the background lights are always active together with the
the duration of the turn signalling cycle. In the SAE2) version only daytime running lights, but they remain switched off during the
the daytime running lights are deactivated during the turn signal- turn signalling cycle, like in the ECE1) version.
ling cycle, but the side lights stay switched on.
Adaptation for driving on the opposite side of the road
Service It is not necessary to adapt the headlights. No other measures are

needed in order to meet statutory requirements.
The control units attached to the exterior of the headlight housing,
the fan and the power module for matrix headlights can be
replaced in the event of a fault. As the power module for matrix Equipment
headlights is integrated in the headlight, ESD workstation VAS
6613 must be used when replacing the module. It is not possible The Audi A8 (type 4N) with matrix LED headlights is equipped as
to replace individual lamps. standard with a headlight washer system.
96
Activation of the matrix LED headlights with laser lights
A31 J1018
Matrix beam headlights Side lights
Turning lights Dynamic

turn signals
Laser lights
Comfort/convenience
J1121 R242
FlexRay
LVDS
LIN 664_148
Activation
The light functions are activated in the same way as the matrix LED
headlights. The left/right power modules 1 for the LED headlights
A31/A27 additionally have a LIN connection. The laser light
module is activated via this connection.
Main beam assist
The functions are the same as those of the matrix LED headlights.
Only the laser lights have been added.
1)
2)
97
Matrix beam
General description
The matrix beam is a light function which allows the vehicle to While these ares are "blocked out", the main beam illuminates all
drive with a permanent main beam without the risk of dazzling the areas between the vehicles and to the left and right of them.
oncoming traffic or any preceding vehicles. Unlike the When the vehicle is no longer in the driver's field of view, the
Dynamic Light Assist dynamic main beam control system, this system returns to full main beam. In addition to blocking out other
system has no mechanical parts. The matrix beam detects preced- vehicles, the light cone of the matrix beam adapts to the driving
ing vehicles and oncoming vehicles using a camera and cuts them situation, e.g. when cornering. In this case, the intensity of the
out of the main beam in a fraction of a second by deactivating or light cone is adjusted at the side or focused on the centre of the
dimming individual LEDs arranged in a matrix. The use of the lane by activating different LEDs. This improves visibility for the
matrix technology now makes it possible to open multiple tunnels driver without the risk of dazzling oncoming traffic.
at the same time.
Camera has detected a preceding vehicle
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Camera has detected an oncoming vehicle
664_150
Reference
For further information about the matrix beam function, refer to Self Study Programme 619 "Audi matrix LED headlights".
98
Matrix Beam 2.0
General description
In the first generation of matrix LED headlights, a total of 50 LEDs In the case of Matrix Beam 2.0 the LEDs are arranged in multiple
(25 LEDs per headlight) produce the matrix beam. Matrix Beam 2.0 rows: 2 rows of 16 LEDs, one above the other. The LEDs in both
features 32 LEDs per headlight. However, the crucial difference is rows can be activated independently of one another, allowing a
not the number of LEDs. more precise response to the traffic situation.
In the first generation system the 25 LEDs were arranged in a row.
LED module for matrix beam

headlights
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Upper LED row of 16 LEDs
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Lower LED row of 16 LEDs
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Scenario 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Both vehicles are driving at the same level
This situation shows how the matrix beam headlights respond to

the preceding vehicle. To avoid dazzling the other road user, the
LEDs must be deactivated within the area of the preceding vehicle.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
As both vehicles are at the same level, the LEDs in both the upper
and low rows have to be deactivated or dimmed. 664_152
664_149
99
Scenario 2:
Preceding vehicle is travelling uphill
In this situation the preceding vehicle is travelling uphill. To avoid XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

dazzling the other road user, the upper row of LEDs has to be
deactivated, but the LEDs in the lower row can be switched on
again to illuminate the road. This not only avoids dazzling the
other road user, it also allows the road to be well illuminated
again. The driver does not have to wait until the preceding vehicle
is no longer within the range of the main beam where there is a
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
risk of dazzling. This scenario also applies to an oncoming vehicle. 664_152
664_154
Calibrating Matrix Beam 2.0
The following service work always involves calibrating the matrix

headlights.
>> Adjusting the position of a headlight (removal and installation,
undoing the fastening screws)
>> Adjusting the headlights.
>> Replacing the driver assist systems control unit J1121
>> A relevant entry is made in the event memory.
Measuring the reference segment

The illustration shows the reference segment of the left matrix LED
As with the first generation of the matrix LED headlight, the headlight
calibration procedure begins with measuring the reference
segment using headlight adjustment unit VAS 621 001. Due to the V V: -19´
H: -26´
fact that Matrix Beam 2.0 contains two rows of LEDs, not only the
horizontal deviation but also the vertical deviation of the reference
segment must be determined during the calibration procedure.
The deviation values are then transfered to the driver assistance
systems control unit J1121 using the diagnostic tester. The yellow
H
lines in the diagram show the edges at which the reference
segment is measured. In this example a vertical deviation of -19
minutes and a horizontal deviation of -26 minutes have been
determined.
664_155
100
Laser lights
General description
The laser lights are utilised in the Audi R8 (type 4N) as an auxiliary The laser spot mainly illuminates the lane in which the vehicle is
main beam supplementing the LED main beam. The laser spot driving. The LED main beam is controlled by headlight assist. The
complements the LED main beam when the vehicle is travelling at laser lights are activated approximately 1 second after the LED
speed of 70 kph or higher, doubling the range of the main beam. main beam is activated.
Dipped beam LED main beam Laser lights
664_156
Activation of the laser lights
The laser lights are activated if the following conditions apply:
>> Light switch in "Auto" position and dipped beam switched on For legal reasons, the laser lights may only be used when travelling
>> Main beam assist has been enabled in the MMI at speeds of over 70 kph and in combination with main beam
>> Laser lights have been enabled in the MMI assist. When the camera detects an oncoming vehicle or a preced-
>> Main beam assist has been activated with the main beam stalk ing vehicle, the laser lights are switched off immediately. When
>> The vehicle is travelling at a speed of > 70 kph and no vehicle main beam is activated manually, the laser lights are permanently
has been detected within the illuminated area off.
Displays in the instrument cluster
The following symbol in the instrument cluster indicates when

main beam assist is active:
AUTO
If all conditions apply, the following display appears when the

laser lights are active:
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AUTO
Service
It is not permitted to carry out work on the laser lights. The func-
tioning of the laser lights can only be tested during a test drive.
Reference
For further information about the laser lights, refer to Self Study Programme 641 "Audi R8 (type 4S)".
Laser lights were first featured on an Audi model in the Audi R8 (type 4S).
101
Tail lights
General description
The Audi A8 (type 4N) has three tail lights: a tail light on the left Only LEDs are used as light sources. The tail lights are activated by
side section, a tail light in the side section and a light strip extend- the central comfort/convenience systems control unit J393.
ing across the full width of the boot lid.
Left tail light Centre tail light

MX3 MX13
Right tail light

MX4
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Versions
A distinction is made between three tail light versions:

LED tail light PR no. 8SK (ECE1) only)
LED tail light with dynamic turn signal function
PR no. 8SP (ECE1) and SAE2))
LED tail light with dynamic turn signal function and organic LEDs
PR no. 8SC (ECE1) and SAE2))
Tail lights 8SK and 8SP
Both of these tail light versions are identical geometrically and in Both versions are activated by the central comfort/convenience
design. systems control unit J393 via discrete wiring.
However, the 8SP version has a dynamic turn signal function.
1)
ECE = for the European market 664_159
2)
102
Tail lights 8SC
The 8SC tail lights differ from one another both in terms of their These tail lights also have a dynamic turn signal function. In
design and inner workings. In addition to conventional LEDs for addition, the OLEDs are activated in a staggered fashion for the
the tail light and brake light functions, they have organic LEDs or coming/leaving home function. Here, the tail light OLEDs are
what are known as OLEDs. activated from the centre outwards in a staggered fashion by the
central comfort/convenience systems control unit J393 via a LIN
data cable.
664_160
Headlight – tail light combinations
The following headlight and tail light combinations are available in

the Audi A8 (type 4N):
>> LED headlights LED tail lights

>> Matrix LED headlights LED tail llights with dynamic turn signal function (OLEDs are
optional)
>> Matrix LED headlights with laser lights LED tail lights with dynamic turn signal function and OLEDs
OLED
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) is a light-emitting diode OLEDs are large-area light sources, while LEDs are spot light
(LED) in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is a film of sources. In this respect, both technologies are designed for differ-
organic compound that emits light in response to an electric ent applications. OLEDs emit a soft, diffuse light and have until
current. now mainly been used for decorative applications.
Organic layers
Cathode -
Encapsulation Glass
Light
Co
m
< 1 pone
m
m nt thic
Anode +
kne 664_161
ss
103
Cabin lighting
Background lighting
The cabin lighting in the new Audi A8 (type 4N) is subdivided into The new Audi A8 (type 4N) is also based generally on the MLBevo
the function, contour and background lighting areas. platform and, therefore, is comparable to the current Audi A5. The
cabin lighting in the Audi A8 (type 4N) is much more extensive.
The function lighting includes:
cupholder light, door pocket light, storage compartment light, PR no. QQ0 is not available for the new Audi A8 (type 4N). The
recessed handle light and footwell light. lights included in lighting package QQ1 are the basic equipment
Function lights illuminate specific areas of the vehicle interior. for cabin lighting. The vehicles have single-colour background
lighting as standard.
The background lighting illuminates interior areas by means of
optical fibres and, in this way, creates a sophisticated atmosphere Multi-coloured background and contour lighting is available under
inside the cabin. PR no. QQ2 as an option. The customer can choose from 30 differ-
ent colours in the Individual menu.
The contour lighting directly illuminates and highlights specific
areas of the vehicle interior.
Contour lighting
for premium seats
Door contour Dash panel

lighting contour lighting
Door pocket lighting
Centre console
contour lighting
664_022
104
Functions
The menu navigation system is, basically, identical to that used in All cabin lights including the glove compartment light use LED
previous MMI systems. technology.
In the new Audi A8 (type 4N) adjustments can be made using the
front and rear touch screens. The background lighting can be LEDs are also used to illuminate the front and rear door pockets.
adapted individually, or the customer can choose between pre- The door pocket lights are illuminated in cold white only.
defined colour profiles. Passive door reflectors are integrated into the doors as standard.
When different Audi drive profiles are selected, the colours of the
background and contour lighting also change. Depending on trim level, different areas are illuminated in addition
to the QQ1 and QQ2 packages:
The new Audi A8 (type 4N) is the first model in which the cabin >> Illumination of the bass loudspeakers in Audi advanced sound
lighting is no longer dependent on the rain and light detector systems
sensor G397. This means that the lighting stays on continuously, >> Option for illumination of the door entry strips
regardless of whether it is dark or light outside when the customer using LED technology – this is standard equipment in the Audi
activates the background and/or contour lighting in the menu. S8 and Audi A8.
Door pocket lighting
Subwoofer 664_024
light
Light bar Interior door handle light
105
Function, contour and background lighting
Function/installation location Number of PR no. QQ1 PR no. QQ2

LEDs
Single colour
Interior door handle light 4 LED (white) LED (white)

Door pocket lighting 4 LED (white) LED (white)
Premium sound 4
Advanced sound 4
Front/rear background lighting 6 LED (white)
Exit warning system 4
Cockpit
Front/rear background lighting 4 LED (white) LED (white)
Centre console
Front cupholder lighting 2 LED (white) LED (white)
Front background lighting 4 LED (white) LED (white)
Front contour lighting 4
Rear cupholder lighting 2 LED (white) LED (white)
Rear background lighting 4 LED (white) LED (white)
Rear contour lighting 4
Rear storage compartment lighting (folding) 0
Rear cupholder lighting (folding) 2
Rear background lighting (folding) 4 LED (white)
Rear contour lighting (folding) 0
Multi colour
Contour lighting 8 LED (RGB)

Front/rear background lighting 6 LED (RGB)
Exit warning system 4
Cockpit
Contour lighting 3 LED (RGB)
Front/rear background lighting 4 LED (RGB)
Centre console
Front cupholder lighting 0
Front background lighting 4 LED (RGB)
Front contour lighting 4 LED (RGB)
Rear cupholder lighting 2
Rear background lighting 4 LED (RGB)
Rear contour lighting 4 LED (RGB)
Rear cupholder lighting (folding) 2
Rear background lighting (folding) 4 LED (RGB)
Rear contour lighting (folding) 4 LED (RGB)
Contour lighting application on the front seats 4 LED (RGB)
106
Touch-sensitive reading lights
The new Audi A8 (type 4N) has capacitively controlled reading To switch the standard reading lights on and off, a brief touch of
lights as standard. the surface of the actual LED is all that is needed.
To activate the manual dimming function of the reading lights, the
There is a choice of 2 reading lights in the rear compartment: light must be off and the surface must be pressed until the
>> Touch-sensitive reading lights (basic equipment) required brightness level is obtained.
>> Matrix LED reading lights
Standard equipment of the rear cabin lighting
Contour lighting
Locating light
Capacitive reading light
664_035
Operation of the matrix LED reading lights by Audi Rear Seat Remote
The optional matrix LED reading lights are also used as entry >> Brightness
lighting. A button in the centre of the reading light serves to >> Position
switch this function on and off. >> Focal length
When using the reading light as a matrix LED reading light, the
following setting can be adapted individually while the reading To make these adjustments, the "Reading lights" setting must be
light is on. selected individually in the "Lights" menu in Rear Seat Remote.
664_034
Audi Rear Seat Remote
107
Headlining with rear matrix LED reading lights
The matrix LED reading lights have 7 individual LEDs which can be The vanity mirrors in the occupant cell nevertheless function as
jointly controlled. cabin lights when folded down. This is made possible by additional
LEDs in the housings of both vanity mirrors.
The headlining is available in different versions. In the case of the
Audi A8L, optional left and vanity mirrors for the occupant cell
(W49 and W50) can be ordered in addition to the passenger and
driver side vanity mirrors (W14 and W20).
Rear cabin light WX2
7 individual LEDs can be combined to create a spot light
664_036
Vanity mirror light Side light strip
Overhead module
664_023
108
The newly developed matrix LED reading lights provide ideal The 7 interconnected LEDs of the matrix LED reading light are
lighting conditions for reading. Given that adjusting the reclining integrated in the rear cabin light WX2.
seat also alters the position of the rear passengers, the light cone WX2 is a LIN user of the overhead electronics control unit J528,
can be adjusted individually with the aid of the matrix LED reading which, in turn, is a LIN user of the electrical system control unit
lights. J519.
The matrix LED reading light can be accessed under diagnostic

code 0009.
Schematic diagram — Networking of both overhead modules
J533
J519
LIN Key:
LIN J528 Overhead electronics control unit
J528 WX2
WX2 Rear cabin light
664_148
Matrix LED reading lights in the rear cabin light WX2
664_153
Audi Rear Seat Remote
109
Luggage compartment lighting
The luggage compartment is illuminated by 3 luggage compart- No dimming or background light functions are available for the
ment lights using LED technology. The 3 LED luggage compart- illumination of the actual luggage compartment or for the illumi-
ment lights are activated by the central comfort/convenience nated switches in the luggage compartment (such as the tow bar
systems control unit J393. release button E754).
Comfort/convenience systems central control unit

Comfort/convenience J393
systems CAN
W18
Left luggage
compartment light
W35
Right luggage
compartment light
W3
Luggage
compartment light
(tail panel) 664_052
Left luggage compartment light W18 Right luggage compartment light W35
664_053
Luggage compartment light W3
110
Appendix
Self study programmes

For more information about the technology of the Audi A8 (type
4N), please refer to the following self study programmes.
SSP 410 Audi occupant protection – SSP 655 – Audi 3.0l V6 TFSI engine

Passive systems EA839 series
SSP 656 3.0l TDI engine series SSP 662 Audi A8 (type 4N)

EA897evo2
SSP 663 Audi A8 (type 4N) SSP 665 Audi A8 (type 4N)
Suspension New air conditioning features and
introduction of refrigerant R744
SSP 666 Audi A8 (type 4N) SSP 668 Audi A8 (type 4N)
Infotainment and Audi connect Driver assistance systems
111
All rights reserved.
Subject to revision.
Copyright
AUDI AG
I/VK-35
service.training@audi.de
AUDI AG
D-85045 Ingolstadt
Technical status 08/17

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Audi A8 (type 4N)

Electrics and electronics

For internal use only.

Audi Service Training

Wiring harness layout in the Audi A8 (type 4N)

48-volt cables with violet-coloured insulation

Learning objectives of this self study programme:

48-volt electrical system

Audi drive select

12-volt car battery

EFB battery AGM car battery

EFB battery AGM car batteries

Jump start terminal

Interference suppression capacitor

Jump start terminal

12-volt supply structure

A 12-volt battery J1019 Rear steering control unit

Fuses and relays

Relay and fuse holder SR3 in

Main battery lead

48-volt electrical system

12-volt pinion-type starter

Components of the 48-volt electrical system

12-volt pinion-type starter 48-volt / 12-volt 48-volt belt starter generator

Design of the 48-volt electrical system

Engine control unit

Term. 30 Term. 31 Term. 41

Distributor TV66 in the engine bay

Power distributor, term. 30

Battery Battery, 12 V

Data bus diagnostic interface

Hybrid CAN Discrete signal lines

Distributor TV 67 on the 48-volt battery

Term. 41 Term. 40 Term. 41 Term. 40

Voltage converter, 48 V / 12 V Battery, 48 V

Overview of the 48-volt components

Terminal 40 connection in distributor TV3

48-volt plus lead

48-volt DC voltage lines

Torque converter, 48 V/12 V

The illustration shows the connection scenario for

Designation Starter generator C29

Diagnostic code 00CC

Rated voltage in generator mode 51.5 volts

Maximum torque in motor mode 60 Nm

Connection to internal combustion engine

C29 operating as a generator C29 operating as a starter

Examples of belt tensioner versions

The illustration shows the starter generator of a 3.0l TFSI engine.

The illustration shows the starter generator of a 3.0l TDI engine.

48-volt battery housed in protective

48-volt battery in the Degassing line

Battery components Connectivity

Designation Battery, 48 V A6

Diagnostic code 0021

Cell voltage in V 3.68

Operating temperature in °C -30 – +60

Connection for the 48-volt positive pole

Battery-integrated control unit

Cell assembly comprising

Steel base plate

Charging, jump-starting and replacement

Connection plate with relay,

Plug-in module with a single battery cell