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Performance
Indicators
A guide for the
oil and gas industry
OGP Report Number 393
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Health
Performance
Indicators
A guide for the
oil and gas industry
IPIECA
International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association
5th Floor, 209–215 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8NL, United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7633 2388 Facsimile: +44 (0)20 7633 2389
E-mail: info@ipieca.org Internet: www.ipieca.org
OGP
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
London office
5th Floor, 209–215 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8NL, United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7633 0272 Facsimile: +44 (0)20 7633 2350
E-mail: reception@ogp.org.uk Internet: www.ogp.org.uk
Brussels office
Boulevard du Souverain 165, 4th Floor, B-1160 Brussels, Belgium
Telephone: +32 (0)2 566 9150 Facsimile: +32 (0)2 566 9159
E-mail: reception@ogp.org.uk Internet: www.ogp.org.uk
This document was compiled on behalf of the OGP-IPIECA Health Committee by the Health
Performance Indicators taskforce. The Health Committee gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the
following: Irene Alfaro (ARPEL); Alison Martin (BP); Craig Friedmann (ConocoPhillips); Angelo
Madera, Claudio Zappador (ENI); Myron Harrison, Clarion Johnson (ExxonMobil); Rob Cox
(IPIECA); Fadhel Al-Ali (KPC); Ed Spoelker (Marathon); Don Smith (OGP); Suzanne Schunder-
Tatzber (OMV); Moh’d Hatta Usul, Abdul Rahim Rahman Hamzah (Petronas); Gabriel Saada
(Saipem); Emad Al-Jahdaly (Saudi Aramco);Alex Barbey (Schlumberger); and Faiyaz Bhojani (Shell).
© IPIECA/OGP 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise, without the prior consent of IPIECA/OGP.
Disclaimer: Information provided herein is offered in good faith as accurate, but without guarantees or
warranties of completeness or accuracy. Readers are hereby put on notice that they must rely on their own
diligence when determining how or whether to respond to the information herein. Further, this guide is not
intended to replace necessary and appropriate medical or other professional advice or attention.
This publication is printed on paper manufactured from fibre obtained from sustainably grown softwood forests and bleached
without any damage to the environment.
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Contents
1 Introduction
1 Background
2 Key characteristics for HPIs
2 Costs
2 Accountability for performance
3 Scope
3 ‘Voluntariness’
3 Assessing performance qualitatively and quantitatively
12 Appendix:
Guidelines on scope and collection of data in respect of
occupational illness frequency rates
12 Introduction
12 Definitions
12 Identification of occupational illnesses
15 Glossary of terms
ii
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Introduction
Background were endorsed by, respective association
member companies at the time of publication.
The oil and gas industry recognizes the This document builds on that early guidance
potential for significant health hazards inherent to provide a more practical and detailed set of
in its operations and products. Companies in ‘stand-alone’ health indicators. It is recognized
the industry have made many commitments to that this approach may ultimately involve the
achieve excellence in managing these hazards use of multiple reporting protocols, particularly
and often these commitments go well beyond in countries where regulation requires reports
regulatory obligations. Indicators for the health in a specific format. However, the document
performance of the industry are a necessary attempts to define the core data requirement
part of effective health management and the from which reports satisfying multiple
promotion of improvements in health per- stakeholders may be generated. It is anticipated
formance. Currently there is no globally that the document will facilitate a gradual
applied set of performance indicators within replacement of the current multiple reporting
the oil and gas industry, although companies criteria used in the industry with a single,
do align when reporting in some national consistent standard, which in turn will permit
jurisdictions (e.g. OSHA 300 in the USA). the adoption of a single OGP-IPIECA database
In addition to being a regulated reporting for collection of HPIs for the industry.
requirement in many countries, the use and The document should be of use to:
evaluation of Health Performance Indicators ● oil and gas industry, including management,
(HPIs) underpins consistent standards of health and employees/contractors and their families;
management for a company’s operations globally. ● national and regional oil and gas industry
HPIs has direct business benefits because: ● general public and communities adjacent to
1
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Introduction
years, is no guarantee that hazards are being of the level of performance within an
identified, that the associated risks are being identified normal and abnormal range;
effectively managed, or that there will be no ● be relevant to the operation and understood
2
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Level 2 System to capture and report data is in place but not fully implemented
and embedded.
0%
3
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
exposures;
● medical emergency management;
surveillance;
● health impact assessment (HIA);
● health reporting and record management;
and
● public health interface and promotion of
good health.
4
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
5
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
required by legislation or where the work is the routine presentation of operating, business
known to be associated with the development and financial metrics to facility management.
of a recognized health problem for which In turn, these data are aggregated to form part
there is a valid method for testing. of the annual business planning process.
6
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Tier 2 indicators provide data to support health risk in the workplace is. Quality
Tier 1 indicators. assurance and continuous improvement can
be included in the assessment process
Health risk assessment and planning through auditing.
7
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Definition: as above
8
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
9
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
10
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
11
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Appendix
12
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
13
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
API/IPIECA (Endorsed by OGP). (2005). Oil and Gas IPIECA (2005). A Guide to Health Impact Assessments in
Industry Guidance on Voluntary Sustainability Reporting: the Oil and Gas Industry.
Using Environmental, Health & Safety, Social and Economic
performance Indicators. Occupational Safety and Health Act, OSHA, USA, 1986.
Recordkeeping Guidelines for Occupational Injuries and Illnesses.
Birley, M. (1995). The health impact assessment of
development projects. London: HMSO. OGP Report No. 6.78/290, June 1999. Health
Performance Indicators.
CDC. Guidelines about SARS for Persons Travelling to Areas
Where SARS Cases Have Been Reported. (April 2004). OGP. Substance Abuse: Guidelines for Management (June 2004).
www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/travel_advice.htm
United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS / Global
Health and Safety Executive. Draft—Suite of Business Council / Prince of Wales Business Leaders’
Management Standards on Work-related Stress (January Forum (2000). The Business Response to HIV/AIDS:
2003). Health and Safety Executive. Real Solutions, Real Impact and Lessons Learned. www.businessfightsaids.org
People: A Managers’ Guide to Tackling Work-related Stress.
Gothenburg Consensus Paper. Health impact assessment:
www.hse.gov.uk/stress/index.htm
main concepts and suggested approach. Brussels:WHO
International Labour Organization. Technical and Ethical European Centre for Health Policy,WHO Regional
Guidelines for Workers’ Health Surveillance (September 1997). Office for Europe (1999).
14
HEALTH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A GUIDE FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Glossary of terms
API American Petroleum Institute
15
The OGP/IPIECA Membership
Company members
ADNOC
AgipKCO
Amerada Hess
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
BG Group
BHP Billiton
BP
Cairn Energy
Chevron
CNOOC
ConocoPhillips
Dolphin Energy
DONG
ENI
ExxonMobil
Gaz de France
GNPOC
Hellenic Petroleum
Hocol
Hunt Oil Company
INPEX Holdings
Japan Oil, Gas & Metals National
Corporation
Kuwait Oil Company
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
Mærsk Olie og Gas International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (OGP)
Marathon Oil
Nexen OGP represents the upstream oil and gas industry before international organizations
NOC Libya
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation including the International Maritime Organization, the United Nations Environment
OMV Programme (UNEP) Regional Seas Conventions and other groups under the UN
OXY
Papuan Oil Search Ltd umbrella. At the regional level, OGP is the industry representative to the European
PDO Commission and Parliament and the OSPAR Commission for the North East Atlantic.
Perenco Holdings Ltd
Persian LNG Equally important is OGP’s role in promulgating best practices, particularly in the areas
PetroCanada of health, safety, the environment and social responsibility.
Petrobras
Petropars Ltd
Petronas
Petrotrin International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA)
Premier Oil
PTT EP IPIECA is the single global association representing both the upstream and downstream
Qatar Petroleum
RasGas oil and gas industry on key environmental and social issues, including: oil spill response;
Repsol YPF global climate change; fuels; biodiversity; social responsibility and sustainability reporting.
Saudi Aramco
Shell International Exploration & Production Founded in 1974 following the establishment of the United Nations Environment
SNH Cameroon Programme (UNEP), IPIECA provides a principal channel of communication with the
Sonatrach
Statoil-Hydro United Nations. IPIECA Members are drawn from private and state-owned companies as
TNK-BP Management
well as national, regional and international associations. Membership covers Africa, Latin
TOTAL
Tullow Oil America, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and North America.
Wintershall
Woodside Energy
Through a Strategic Issues Assessment Forum, IPIECA also helps its members identify
Yemen LNG emerging global issues and evaluates their potential impact on the oil industry. IPIECA’s
Association and Associate members programme takes full account of international developments in these issues, serving as a
Australian Institute of Petroleum forum for discussion and cooperation, involving industry and international organizations.
American Petroleum Institute
ARPEL
ASSOMINERARIA
Baker Hughes
Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
Canadian Petroleum Products Institute
CONCAWE
Energy Institute
European Petroleum Industry Association
Halliburton
Institut Français du Pétrole
IADC
IAGC
IOOA
M-I SWACO
NOGEPA
OLF
PAJ
Schlumberger
South African Petroleum Industry Association
UKOOA
WEG
World Petroleum Council