DESIGN REPORT OF 45M

GROUND BASED TRIANGULAR TOWER FOUNDATION

Client : PAN ASIA

Site Location : MYANMAR

Date : 24-Jan-18

Design of Raft Foundation (160kmph)

ARVENSIS ENERGY PRIVATE LIMITED

HYDERABAD,INDIA.
 DESIGN OF TRIANGULAR RAFT FOUNDATION (SUBMERGED)

Height Of the Tower 45 M Project: PAN ASIA Site: MYANMAR

C/C Width of the Tower Base 6.000 M Wind speed: 160 KMPH DATE: 24-Jan-18
FOS 1.00
LOADING 16 SQM ANTENNA
SOIL DATA :
C/C DISTANCE OF LEGS Lc = 6.000 m
ANGLE OF REPOSE OF FILLED
UP SOIL f = 0 deg

DENSITY OF SOIL gs = 16 kN/m3

2
S.B.C OF SOIL g = 50 kN/m
2
Ultimate Bearing capacity = 100 kN/m
DESIGN FORCES

Height of median x = 5.2 m

Moment due to compressive force M1 = 2962.44 kN-m
Moment due to uplift force M2 = 2609.36 kN-m

Max.Compressive force D = 569.7 kN

Max. Uplift force U = 501.8 kN
Transverse Shear TS = 60.33 kN
Longitudinal Shear LS = 11.6 kN
Max. Resultant Side thrust S = 61.44 kN

Over-turning Moment M = 2962.44 kN-m

1.152
5.196
7.5
1.152

0.75 6.000 0.75

7.5
DESIGN DATA
Width Height
Width of raft Br = 7.500 x 7.50 -0.65

Thickness of raft slab Tr = 0.25 m

Depth of foundation Df = 2m

Height of chimney hp = 2.05 m DOWNTHRUST Hense, It is Safe

OVER TURNING Hence, it is Safe
width of chimney bp = 0.65 m

Thickness of base plate tp = 16 mm

Nut Height nh = 12.8 mm
Anchor bolt projection a = 101 mm
Number Of Columns Nc = 3 Nos.

Thickness of P.C.C tpcc = 0.1 m 100

Height of pedastal above ground lvl e = 0.3 m

3
Density Of Concrete Dc = 24 kN/m
2
Stress in concrete(Fcu) fcu = 25 N/mm 3623.6815 Psi
2
Stress in concrete(Fc')0.85*fcu Fc' = 21.25 N/mm 3080.1293 Psi
2
Stress in steel fy = 350 N/mm 50731.542 Psi

Check for Overturning

Moment Due To Over turning M = 2962 kN - m

Overturning Moment at the base of the M' =

slab due to shear (S*(Df+e)) = 141 kN - m

Total overturning Moment Mo = (M+M') = 3104 kN - m

Factored moment Mu = 3103.741 kN - m
3
Volume of raft = Br^2*Tr Vr = 14.06 m

Volume of Columns = Nc *(bp^2*hp) VC = 2.60 m3

3
Total Volume of Concrete = Vr+Vc V = 16.66 m

Weight Of Concrete = V*Dc Wc = 399.86 kN

Volume Of Soil above raft =(Br^2*(Df-

3
Tr))-(Nc*bp^2*(hp-e)) Vs = 96.22 m

Weight of Soil above raft = Vs*gs Ws = 1539.5 kN

Total Weight On Footing = Wc+Ws Wf = 1939.36 kN

Moment Of Resistance MR = Wf*B/2 = 7273.00 kN - m

Factored moment Mu = 7273 kN - m
Factor Of Safety F/S = 2.34 >1

Hence, it is Safe
Check for Downthrust

Total overturning Moment Mo = (M+M') = 3103.74 kN - m

Factored moment Mu = 3103.74 kN - m
Net vertical force (External loads) W, (D-U) = 67.90 kN

Total weight of the footing Wf = 1939.36 kN

Total compression force P= (W+Wf) = 2007.26 kN

Factored compression force Pu = 2007.26 kN
Internal pressure MAX Pu/A+Mu/Z Pd = 79.8 kN/m2
Internal pressure MIN Pu/A-Mu/Z Pmin = -8.5 kN/m2
2
Ultimate Stress on soil UBC = 100 kN/m

Hense, It is Safe

RAFT SLAB DESIGN

2
Maximum design pressure (Factored) Pd = 67.85 kN/m

Length of cantilever portion = lc = 0.827 m

((Br-x)/2)-(bp/2)

Moment @ Bottom, Mb= (Pd*lc*lc*0.5) = 23 kN - m

Moment @ Top, Mt =((Tr*Dc)+(Df-

Tr)*gs))FOS*lc*lc*0.5+(Pmin*lc*lc*0.5) = 15 kN - m

Effective depth, d (Tr-0.05-Bar dia.-Bar dia.*0.5) = 0.182 m

Reinforcement at bottom of slab

Mu/Øbd2 = 0.772 111.87 Psi

d1/d = 0.27

Pt(from ACI 318-05 Table A12 ) = 0.00191 % Psi

Pt Min As per ACI 10.3 = 0.003282 %

As min 3*sqrt(fc')/fy
Area of Steel Required per meter Pt*d = 347 mm2 Conversion

Diameter of Reinforcing Bar = 12 mm

Spacing of bars required = 326 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 170 mm

So provide 12 mm bars @ 170mm

Reinforcement at top of slab

Mu/Øbd2 meter width = 0.487 70.62 Psi

Pt(from ACI 318-05 Table A12 ) = 0.00328 %

Pt Min As per ACI 10.3 = 0.00328 %

As min 3*sqrt(fc')/fy

Area of Steel Required =Pt*d = 597 mm2

Diameter of Reinforcing Bar = 12 mm

Spacing of bars required = 189 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 170 mm

So provide 12 mm bars @ 170mm
CHIMNEY DESIGN

Forces (kg), Including FOS kg N

compre( Pu) 58093.23 569700 co-effi of passive earth pressure (kp)
uplift 51169.36 501800 = 1.00
transverse 6151.95 60330
longitudinal 1182.87 11600

angle of repose 0 deg

unit wt of soil 1600 (kg/m^3)
size of chimney 0.65 m
Ht of chimney 2.05 m
Ht of chimney above GL 0.3 m

L = Position of max. BM in chimney

Tran Long
F(temp) = 520.00 520.00 h = 650 mm
h (m) = 3.440 1.508 h' = 600 mm
L (m) = 2.050 1.508 b = 650 mm
Res. Soil force, F(kg) = 2185.3 1182.9 b' = 600 mm
Moment (kg.m)(Ts*(d+e)-F*(L/3)) = 12963.8 2185.1 β = 0.935

Mux 127135774 N.mm

Muy 21428971 N.mm
b' =
600
b= 650

Mnx = Mux/0.65 = 196 KNm h=

Mny = Muy/0.65 = 33 KNm 650

0.65 or 0.7 for column strength reduction factor) h' = Mx

600

Design moment (Md) = Mnx+Mny 229 KNm

My

(a) Compression with Bending

PN =Pu/0.65 = 876.4615385 KN
Design moment (Md) = 229 KNm
Ac = 422500 sq.mm
dia = 20 mm
cover 50 mm
fcu = 25 N/sq.mm
fc'= 21.25 N/sq.mm
fy = 350 N/sq.mm
Area of Bar provided 314 mm2
Number of bars provided 20
Asc prov = 6280 mm2
Pu = 569700.0 N
Eccentricity ex= ey=Md/PN 0.3 m
r = h'/h = 0.92
By interpolation from interaction diagrams with bars on all four faces
Pu/bh = 1.3
Kn =Pn/fc'.Ac 0.098
Rn = Pn*e/fc'.Ac.h 0.0391655
(from ACI 318-05 Graph 5 )
rg = 0.01
Area of steel Asc = rgbh 4225 mm2
If Asc < (Asc provided) SAFE This means we are providing slightly more than what is required
HENCE SAFE
(b) Tension with Bending

Maximum Uplift (N) 501.8 kN

Mux 127.1357737 kNm
Max tension per face (Pn/4+Md/(h-2*50)) 219.5309503 kN
Provided tension value per face 659.4 kN No of bars *area of bar*fy

HENCE SAFE
Design of Stirrups
Diameter shall be minimum 8mm & 22 mm .
(from ACI 318-05 7.10.5.1 )
Spacing ACI 318-05 7.10.5.2
Spacing shall be minimum of the following
a) 48 times of 8mm =384 mm
b) 16 times of 22mm =352mm
c) least dim of column 650mm
Hence provide8 mm dia. bars @ 175 mm c/c
So provide diameter of the bar as 8 mm @ 175 mm

Check for one way shear

Max base pressure = 67.85 kN/m2
Width of raft = 3.75 m 147.6375 inch
Pressure per meter width = 254.4477009 KN/m
Shear force VU1 at a distance d from interiar face of right side column
= 159.5387084 KN 35.16233134 Kips
Effective depth (d) = 2.326901785 Inch 59.10330533 mm
Provided effective depth = 0.2 m 200 mm
HENCE SAFE
Check for two way (Punching ) Shear

Max factored compression force = 569.7 KN

Shear force VU2 at right column = 555.9598242 KN 122.53355 Kips
width of chimney bp = 0.65 m 25.5905 inch
Thickness of raft slab Tr = 0.25 m 9.8425 inch
Effective depth (d) = 4.22409 inch 107.29188 mm
Provided effective depth = 0.2 m 200 mm
HENCE SAFE
 100

100
P.C.C 100mm Thk.,

SECTION 'A-A'
(Anchor Bolt details are not shown for clarity)

T3
C
T4

T5

C
SECTION 'X-X'

FOUNDATION PLAN

FOUNDATION
DIMENSION
A = 6000
B = 7500 FOUNDATION REINFORCEMENT
C = 650 T1 = 12mm @ 170C/C
D = 2000 T2 = 12mm @ 170C/C
E = 250 T3 = 20mm -20 Nos
F = 750 T4 = 8mm @ 175C/C
G = 1152 T5 = 8mm @ 175C/C
H = 5196 T6 = 12mm @ 1000C/C
a = 101
b = 300 Notes:
1 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

2 GRADE OF CONCRETE C25 - BS-8110

3 GRADE OF STEEL Fe 460 - BS-4449
4 CLEAR COVER TO REINF. IN CHIMNY SHALL BE 40MM
5 READ FIGURED DIMENSIONS ONLY
6 GOOD SOIL SHOULD BE USED FOR BACKFILLING
FOUNDATION VOLUMES 7 GENERAL GUIDANCE FOR FOUNDATION - BS-8110
8 STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR RCC MEMBERS - BS-8110
EXCAVATION = 129.41 CuM 9 UNIT WT.OF SOIL = 16KN/m3 AND SBC = 50Kpa
PCC = 5.929 CuM NAME DATE
REIN. STEEL = 1900 kg ARVENSIS ENERGY PRIVATE LIMITED. DESIGNED VASU 24-Jan-18
CONCRETE = 23.35 CuM CADD VASU 24-Jan-18
CHECKED MANOHAR 24-Jan-18
45M TRIANGULAR TUBULAR TOWER _160 kmph
APPROVED MUTHU 24-Jan-18
TITLE: ( 16 SQM ANTENNA LOADING) DRAWING NO.:
RAFT FOUNDATION(50Kpa)SUB AST/TOWER/45M_TRI/GA

FOR CONSTRUCTION SITE : PAN ASIA-MYANMAR SHEET NO. 1 OF 2