Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Based on the results of research influence nanoslilia use of fertilizers, compost, fertilizers
ZA, and without fertilizer to the growth of peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.), soybean,
and tomatoes which data is retrieved plant height and number of leaves for 14 days. This
research was conducted with watering every day for 14 days. In general, with the addition
of fertilizer, the plants will be faster growing and more fertile than plants that are not
fertilized at all. Provision of fertilizer makes plants grow faster
Tabel 3. Data pengamatan berbagai jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai
Hari ke Fertilizer Fertilizer Nothing
Fertilizer ZA Compost Fertilizer
SiO2
Height Leaves Height Leaves Height Leaves Height Leaves
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm))
1 - - - - - - - -
4 7,0 2 4,0 2 5,5 2 3,5 2
7 16,4 2 14,1 2 13,6 2 11,5 2
11 20,0 4 18,0 2 19,5 5 18,1 2
14 22,9 5 19,1 2 21,0 5 19,0 2
According to Table 1.2, and 3 can be seen that the plant height and number
of leaves of plants with fertilizers nanosilika more show very rapid growth. This is
in accordance with the opinion of Arryanto (2012) which states that the use of
manure fertilizer nano has advantages compared to regular size because it is more
reactive which can directly reach the target or targets because the size is very
smooth and is only required in smaller amounts. Needs fewer very helpful in the
application use of silica in the field while doing cultivation. Some studies explain
that the influence monosilikat acid on soil properties focused in its interaction
with the elements of phosphate (P). According Sudibyo (2008) award Andisol Si
on the ground can significantly increase the availability of soil P dama. The
addition of Si in the soil will go through two processes. The first process is the
increase of acid concentration monosilikat on the ground which will result in the
conversion of P does not dissolve into the P available to plants. Phosphorus is not
available for plants to stop on the side of the pin causes the P pinned becomes
available to plants. This is because 𝑆𝑖𝑂44− has electronegativity take more than 𝑃𝑂43− so
as 𝑆𝑖𝑂44− iO (4-) can replace 𝑃𝑂43− . The second process is Si can bind P So leaching P
reduced by about 40-90%. The equation is as follows (Matichenkov and Calvert, 2002):
CaHPO4 + Si(OH)4 CaSiO3 +H2O +H3PO4
2 Al(H2PO4)3 +2Si (OH)4 +5H+ Al2Si2O5 + 5H3PO4 + 5H2O
2FePO4 + Si (OH)4 +2H+ Fe2SiO4 +2H3PO4
Silva (1981) suggests that the mechanism of land by Si in improving plant growth
is by increasing the solubility of P from P terfikasai, lowering the binder P by
components of the soil such as Al and Fe, improve soil CEC and lower concentrations of
Al, Fe, and Mn in the soil. The use of nano-sized Si will lead to uniformity in the spread
of Si into the soil and plant tissue is more secure because of the very small size. Besides,
with the very small size of the rice plant's ability to absorb Si through the roots or the
leaves will get bigger, so it will be more of Si is absorbed. This is in accordance with the
opinion of Ranjbar and Shams (2009) which states that the nano fertilizer is more easily
absorbed by plants and more efficient than conventional chemical fertilizers.
Conclusion
Pure amorphous silica was successfully extracted through base dissolution-acid
precipitation of rice straw ash, EDS analysis confirmed that the as derived product
contained Si and O. The FTIR of as-derived silica matched that of pure silica
available commercially. Furthermore, the amorphous nature of the silica was
affirmed by XRD. These freeze-dried amorphous silica powders with an average
pore size of 45,3869 nm.
Referencees
Adisarwanto, T. 2000. Meningkatkan Produksi Kacang Tanah di Lahan Sawah
dan Lahan Kering. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya.
Agbagla-Dohnani A, Nozière P, Clément G, Doreau M. 2001. Chemical and
morphological composition of 15 varieties of european rice straw. Anim
Feed Sci Technol 94: 15-27.
Arryanto, Y.S.A., Rosyid, M.F., Rhaman,A., Artsanti, P. 2007. Iptek Nano di
Indonesia. Deputi Bidang Perkembangan Riptek Kementerian Negara
Ristek dan Teknologi.206 Hal. ISBN 979-24-0571-2.
Daifullah, A.A.M., Girgis, B.S. & Gad, H.M.H. 2003. Utilization of Agro-
Residues (Rice Husk) in Small Waste Water Treatment Plans. Material
Letters, 57:1723–1731.
Dorigato A., Sebastiani M. and Pegoretti A., 2012. Effect of silica nanoparticle on
the mechanical performances of poly (lactic acid). Journal of Polymers
and Environment 20: 713-725.
Guo Y., Wang M., Zhang H., Liu G., Zhang L. and Qu X., 2008. The surface
modification of nanosilica, preparation of nanosilica/acrylic core-shell
latex, and is application in toughening PVC matrix. Journal of Applied
Polymer Science 107: 2671-2680.
Hessien M. M., Rashad M. M., Zaky R. R., Abdel-Aal E. A. and El-Barawy K.
A., 2009. Controlling the synthesis conditions for silica nanosphere from
semiburned Rice straw. Materials Science and Engineering B, 162: 14-21.
Jal P.K., Sudarshan M., Saha A., Patel S. and Mishra B.K., 2004. Synthesis and
characterization of nanosilica prepared by precipitation method. Colloids
and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 240: 173-178.
Kalapathy U., Proctor A. and Shultz J., 2000. A simple method for production of
puresilica from rice hull ash. Bioresource Technology 73: 257-262.
Kamath,S.R and Proctor, A. 1998. Silica gel from rice hull ash: preparation and
characterization, Cereal Chemistry 75, 484–487.
Kharisov B.I., Kharissova O.V. and Jose-Yacaman M., 2010. Nanostructures with
animal like shapes. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 49:
8289-8309.
Lai C Y. 2013. Mesoporous nanomaterials applications in catalysis. Journal of
Thermodynamics & Catalysis 5:1–3. DOI: 10.4172/2157-7544.1000e124
Lin, J., Siddiqui, J.A. & Ottenbrite, M. 2001. Surface Modification of Inorganic
Oxide Particles with Silane Coupling Agent and Organic Dyes. Polymer
Advance Technology, 12:285–292.
Liou,T.H. Preparation and characterization of nano-structured silica from rice
husk, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties
Microstructure and Processing 364 (2004) 313–323.
Liu, Y., Guo, Y., Zhu, D., Gao, W., Wang, Z. 2011. A sustainable route for the
preparation of activated carbon and sil ca from rice husk ash, Journal of
Hazardous Materials 186, 1314–1319.
Lu, P.; Hsieh, Y.L. 2012. Highly pure amorphous silica nano-disks from rice
straw. Powder Technology. 225 149-155.
Mourhly, A., Khachani, M., Hamidi, A.E., Kacimi, M., Halim, M., Arsalane, S.
2015. The Synthesis and Characterization of Low-Cost Mesoporous Silica
SiO2 from local Pumice Rock. Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (DOI:
10.5772/62033)
Premaratne, W.A.P.J., Priyadarshana, W.M.G.I., Gunawardena, S.H.P., Alwis,
A.A.P. 2013. Synthesis of Nanosilica From Paddy Husk Ash and Their
Surface Functionalization.
Rafiee, E.; Shahebrahimi, S.; Feyzi, M.; Shaterzadeh, M. 2012 Int. Nano Letters
21
Ranjbar, M and Shams, G.A. 2009. Using of Nanotechnology. Journal of
Environment Green, 3: 29-34.
Santos M B, Nader G A, Robinson P H, Kiran D, Krishnamoorthy U, Gomes M J
(2010) Impact of simulated field drying on in vitro gas production and
voluntary dry matter intake of rice straw, Anim Feed Sci Technol 159: 96-
104.
Silva, J.A. 1981. Possible mechanism for crop response to silicate application.
Proc.nt.Sym.Soi; Fertilities Evaluation, New Delhi, 1:805:814.
Singh D., Kumar R., Kumar A. and Rai K. N., 2008. Synthesis and
characterization of rice husk silica, silica-carbon composite and H3PO4
activated silica. Ceramica 54: 203-212.
Sitorus. 2004. “ Pengujian Pupuk Phonska Pada Tanaman Jagung Hibrida
Varietas Pioner Pada Inteceptisol Dari Cibugel, Sumedang” . Skripsi.
Dipublikasikan. Program Studi Ilmu Tanah (S1). Departemen Tanah.
Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Stone V., Nowack B., Baun A., Brink N.V.D., Kammer F.V.D, Dusinska M.,
Handy R., Hankin S., Hassellov M., Joner E. and Fernandes T.F., 2010.
Nanomaterials for environmental studies: Classification, reference
material issues, and strategies for physico-chemical characterization.
Science of the Total Environment 408: 1745-1754.
Sudibyo, B.S 2008. Pengaruh Pemberian Si terhadap Serapan Si dan hasil Jagung
(Zea mays., L) pada Andisol. Skripsi. Srjana S1 Fakultas Pertanian UGM
Yogyakarta.
Sun Q., Vrieling E.G., Van-Santen R.A. and Sommerdijk N.A.J.M., 2004.
Current Opinion in Solid State and Material Science 8: 111-120.
Suwardjono. 2001. Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Kandang terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah. Jurnal Matematika, Sain dan
Teknologi. 2 (2): 11-18.
Wu,Y.Q., Wu,S.Y., Li,Y., Gao,J.S.2009. Physico-chemical characteristics and
mineraltransformation behavior of ashes from crop straw, Energy & Fuels
23 5144–5150.
Yang J, Wang E. 2006. Reaction of water on silica surfaces. Current Opinion in
Solid State and Materials Science 10:33–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.cossms.
2006.02.001.
Zaky R. R., Hessien M. M., El-Midany A. A., Khedr M. H., Abdel-Aal E. A. and
ElBarawy K.A., 2008. Preparation of silica nanoparticles from semi-
burned rice straw ash. Powder Technology 185: 31-35.