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Doc. Name : SBMPTN2014ING999 Version : 2014-10 halaman 1
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SNMPTN Bahasa Inggris, Kode Soal
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05. much else. It is no wonder that many of the 07. Text B Part 2
world's greatest entrepreneurs and innova- In addition, there is a reduction In core body
tors either left school early (like Thomas temperature. This is a direct result of the
Edison) or said they hated school and slower metabolic rate and general bodily
learned despite it, not because of it functions. Following a drop in blood sugar
(like Albert Einstein). level and using the reserves of glucose found
Which of the following is closest in meaning in liver glycogen, the basal metabolic rate is
to the word "qualms" (line 4)? reduced in order to conserve as much energy
(A) Beliefs within the body as can be provided. Growth
(B) Requests hormones are also released during a fast, due
(C) Remarks to the greater efficiency in hormone produc-
(D) Views tion.
(E) Doubts Finally, the most scientifically proven advan-
tage to fasting is the feeling of rejuvenation
06. Text B Part and extended life expectancy. Part of this
The benefits of fasting must be preceded by phenomenon is caused by a number of the
a look at the body's progression when benefits mentioned above. A slower meta-
deprived of food. Due to the lack of bolic rate, more efficient protein production,
incoming energy, the body must turn to its an improved immune system, and the in-
own resources, a function called autolysis. creased production of hormones contribute
Autolysis is the breaking down of fat stores to this long-term benefit of fasting. In addi-
in the body in order to produce energy. The tion to the Human Growth Hormone that is
liver is In charge of converting the fats Into released more frequently during a fast, an
a chemical called a ketone body, and then anti-aging hormone is also produced more
distributing these bodies throughout the efficiently.
body via the blood stream. The less one eats,
the more the body turns to these stored fats 08. The text states all the following, EXCEPT..
and creates these ketone bodies, the accumu-
(A) detoxification is the primary advantage
lation of which is referred to as ketosis.
of fasting
Detoxification is the foremost argument pre- (B) the less one eats, the more ketone bod-
sented by advocates of fasting. ies are created
“Detoxification is a normal body process of (C) one benefit of fasting is a curative proc-
eliminating or neutralizing toxins through ess
the colon, liver, kidneys, lungs, lymph glands, (D) the most scientifically proven benefit of
and skin.• This process is precipitated by fasting is the feeling of rejuvenation
fasting because when food Is no longer (E) there is a production in core body tem-
entering the body, the body turns to fat perature during a fast
reserves for energy.
A second prescribed benefit of fasting is the 09. The main purpose of the text is to...
healing process that begins in the body dur- (A) discuss the effect of fasting
ing a fast. During a fast energy is diverted (B) present suggestion for fasting
away from the digestive system due to its (C) describe the benefits of fasting
lack of use and towards the metabolism and (D) suggest methods of fasting
Immune system. The healing process during (E) inform readers about fasting
a fast is precipitated by the body’s search for
energy sources. Abnormal growths within
the body, tumors and the like, do not have
the full support of the body's supplies and
therefore are more susceptible to autolysis.
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SNMPTN Bahasa Inggris, Kode Soal
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10. The pronouns “which” (paragraph 1, last is the challenge. When governments do not
sentence) refers to ... deliver, people protest. In fact, as Turkey and
(A) strong fast Brazil show, they can protest even when, on
(B) the blood stream any objective basis, countries have made
(C) the body huge progress But as countries move from
(D) ketone bodies low to middle income status, the people's
(E) the liver expectations rise. They want quality services,
better housing, good infrastructure, espe-
11. The word “deprived of ” (paragraph 1, first cially transport.
sentence) is most similar to wich of the fol- This is a sort of free democratic spirit that
lowing? operates outside the convention of democ-
racy that elections decide the government. It
(A) Left without
is enormously fuelled by social media, itself
(B) Provided with
a revolutionary phenomenon. And it moves
(C) Presented with
very fast in precipitating crisis. It is not
(D) Giver
always consistent or rational. A protest Is
(E) Supplied with
not a policy, or a placard a programme for
government. But if governments don't have
12. which is the topic of the text?
a clear argument with which to rebut the
(A) The body’s progression protest, they're in trouble.
(B) The function of autolysis
(C) A ketone body 15. Text C Part 2
(D) The health benefits of fasting In Egypt, the government's problems were
(E) Detoxification in fasting compounded by resentment at the ideology
and intolerance of the Muslim Brotherhood.
13. It is implied in paragraph 5 that the more Across the Middle East, for the first time,
frequently you fast, ... and this is a positive development, there is
(A) the more hungry you feel open debate about the role of religion in
(B) the longer you will live politics. Despite the Muslim Brotherhood's
(C) the less production of hormone occurs superior organisation, there is probably a
(D) the less immine system you body pro- majority for an intrinsically secular approach
duces to government in the region.
(E) the less efficient protein is produced Society can be deeply imbued with religious
observance, but people are starting to realise
14. Text C Part 1 that democracy only works as a pluralistic
What is happening in Egypt is the latest concept where faiths are respected and
example of the Interplay between democ- where religion has a voice, not a veto. For
racy, protest and government efficacy. Egypt, a nation with an immense and varied
Democracy is a way of deciding the decision civilisation, around 8 million Christians and a
-makers, but it is not a substitute for making young population who need to be connected
the decision. I remember an early conversa- to the world, there Isn't really a future as an
tion with some young Egyptians shortly after Islamic state that aspires to be part of a re-
President Mubarak's downfall. They believed gional caliphate.
that, with democracy, problems would be
solved. When i probed on the right eco-
nomic policy for Egypt, they simply said that
it would all be fine because now they had
democracy: chance of working.
I am a strong supporter of democracy. But
democratic government does not on its own
mean effective government. Today, efficacy
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16. Which of the following is TRUE according 19. In Egypt, the government's problems were
to the text? compounded by resentment at the ideology
(A) Muslim Brotherhood insists to replace and Intolerance of the Muslim Brotherhood.
secular government into Islamic one Across the Middle East, for the first time,
(B) The author perceives negatively the cur- and this is a positive development, there Is
rent political trend In Egypt open debate about the role of religion In
(C) Egypt is the largest country in the Mid- politics. Despite the Muslim Brotherhood's
dle East superior organisation, there is probably a
(D) Egyptian society do not like mixing re- majority for an intrinsically secular approach
ligion and politics to government in the region.
(E) Religion's role is Important in democ- Society can be deeply imbued with religious
racy to voice the [kith observance, but people are starting to realise
that democracy only works as a pluralistic
17. The purpose of the text is to ... concept where faiths are respected and
(A) inform readers about democracy in where religion has a voice, not a veto. For
Egypt Egypt, a nation with an immense and varied
(B) describe the system of democracy In civilisation, around 8 million Christians and a
Egypt young population who need to be connected
(C) tell readers about the government prob- to the world, there Isn't really a future as an
lems in Egypt Islamic state that aspires to be part of a re-
(D) publicize conditions of Egypt after gional caliphate.
Mubarak's downfall Which of the following can best replace the
(E) give a suggestion of how democracy can word “rebut” (paragraph 3, last sentence)?
work in Egypt (A) Stop
(B) Reject
18. In which paragraph does the aouthor men- (C) Rebuke
tion that democracy does not correlate with (D) Counter
the government efficacy? (E) Calm down
(A) 1
(B) 2 20. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
(C) 3 (A) Government efficacy is more Important
(D) 4 than democracy
(E) 5 (B) Democracy does not guarantee for
wealth to occur
(C) There are no people protests in poor
countries
(D) There is no democracy when there is no
protest
(E) Democracy means to serve. the people
21. Which of the following best describes the
organization of the text?
(A) A criticism of the effect of democracy in
Egypt
(B) An explanation of problems of democ-
racy In Egypt
(C) An example of the interplay between
democracy, protest, and government
efficacy
(D) A comparison between democracy in
Egypt and In other countries
(E) A description of what democracy is in
the middle East
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