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Course Name 22.01.

2014

LTE eRAN6.0 KPI


Introduction

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Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the classification of major KPI in LTE RAN

 Describe the details of each KPI, eg. definition and calculation


formula

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Contents
1. KPI Overview

2. Performance KPI Details

3. Driver test KPI

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Classification of KPI Measurement


 The quality of network performance is mainly evaluated by KPI
(Key Performance Index)
 Drive Test KPI/ Stationary Test: Some KPIs should be attained
by drive test, such as such as coverage KPI and latency KPI,
measurement results are coming from driver test tools
 Performance Measurement KPI: Most of KPIs are attained by
this approach, such as RRC success Rate, HHO success rate,eg,
these KPIs are coming from eNodeB performance statistic.

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eRAN Performance KPI Overview


RRC setup success rate
Accessability ERAB setup success rate
Call setup success rate

Call drop rate (VoIP)


Retainability Service drop rate (all)

Intra_fre HO out success rate


Major Mobility
Inter_fre HO out success rate
performance HO in success rate
Inter_RAT HO out success rate
KPI
Cell download average
Service intergrity throughput
Cell uplink average throughput

RB utilizing rate
Utilization/availa Average CPU load
bility Radio network unavailability rate

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Measurement KPI - Attributes


Measurement
Scope
Description

KPI name

Measurement KPI
Formula

Associated
Counters

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Performance Measurement System


Measurement Object

Measurement Measurement
Measurement Measurement …… ……
Family 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Family 2

Counter 1 Counter 2 Counter 3 Counter 4 Counter 5 Counter 6 Counter 7 …… ……

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Performance Measurement Counter

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI

2.2 Retainability KPIs

2.3 Mobility KPIs

2.4 Service Integrity KPIs

2.5 Utilization/Availability KPIs

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI

2.1.1 RRC Setup Success Rate

2.2.2 E-RAB Setup Success Rate

2.2.3 Call Setup Success Rate

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RRC Connection Cause

RRC causes:
MO signaling (Signaling)
MO data (Service)
RRC Connection
MT access (Service)
UE - eNB
Emergency (Service)
High Priority Access

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RRC Setup Success Rate

KPI name RRC Setup Successful Rate


Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope
RRCConnectionSuccess
Formula RRC _ SR = ×100%
RRCConnectionAttempt

Unit Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters

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RRC Setup Failure Reason

Figure 1 Figure 2

 Possible reason:
 Resource allocation failure (admission failure)

 No response from UE ( Poor coverage or terminal problem)

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI

2.1.1 RRC Success Rate

2.2.2 E-RAB Success Rate

2.2.3 Call Setup Success Rate

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Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB)


E-RAB
UE - SGW
User-Data

UE SGW

E-RAB

 Type of bearers
 Default bear: With default QCI which is specified in HSS
 Dedicate bear: With dedicated QCI which is negotiated by
PDN-GW and PCRF

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E-RAB Setup Success Rate (VoIP)


KPI name ERAB Setup Success Rate (VoIP)

Measurement scope Cell/Cluster

Formula VoIPERABSe tupSuccess


VoIPERABS _ SR = × 100 %
VoIPERABSe tupAttempt
Unit Percentage(%)

 VoIP is related with QCI 1 bearer

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E-RAB Setup Success Rate (All Service)

KPI name ERAB Setup Success Rate (All service)


Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope
ERABSetupSuccess
Formula ERABS _ SR = ×100%
ERABSetupAttempt

Unit Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters – Initial E-RAB Setup

L.E-RAB.IntialAttEst.QCI.x

L.E-RAB.InitialSuccEst.QCI.x

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Associated Counters – Dedicated E-


RAB Setup

L.E-RAB.AttEst.QCI.x

L.E-RAB.SuccEst.QCI.x

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI

2.1.1 RRC Setup Success Rate

2.2.2 E-RAB Success Rate

2.2.3 Call Setup Success Rate

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Call Setup Success Rate

KPI name Call Setup Success Rate

Measuremen Cell/Cluster
t scope

Formula RRCConnect
ionSuccessservice S1SigConnectionEstablishSuccess
CSSR= × ×
RRCConnect
ionAttemptservice S1SigConnectionEstablishAttempt
ERABSetupS
ucess
×100%
ERABSetupA
ttemp
Unit Percentage(%)

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Counters For S1 Dedicated Signaling


Setup

L.S1Sig.ConnEst.Att

L.S1Sig.ConnEst.Succ

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI

2.2 Retainability KPIs

2.3 Mobility KPIs

2.4 Equipment Related

2.5 Utilization KPIs / Traffic KPI

2.6 Transport Performance Counter

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VoIP Call Drop Rate

KPI name VoIP call drop rate


Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope
Formula VoIPERABABnormal Re lease
VoIP _ CDR = ×100%
VoIPERABRe lease

Unit Percentage(%)

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Service Drop Rate (All)

KPI name ERAB drop rate

Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope
ERABABnormal Re lease
Formula Service _ CDR = ×100%
ERAB Re lease

Unit Percentage(%)

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E-RAB Release
 Normal release
 Released with the normal procedure, the statistic is based on each QCI
index
 Abnormal release
 Considered as service(call) drop, the statistic can be based on different
release cause and each QCI index
 Possible causes:
 EPC failure
 Radio link failure
 Handover failure
 Transport failure
 Network congestion

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Abnormal Release

Figure 1 Figure 2
L.E-RAB.AbnormalRel.QCI.x

Figure 3 Figure 4

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Normal Release

Figure 1

L.E-RAB.NormalRel.QCI.x
Figure 2

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI

2.2 Retainability KPIs

2.3 Mobility KPIs

2.4 Service Integrity KPIs

2.5 Utilization/Availability KPIs / Traffic KPI

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Intra/Inter-frequency Handover Out


Success Rate

KPI name Intra/Inter-frequency Handover Out Success


Rate
Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope IntraFreqH OOut _ SR =
IntraFreqH OOutSucces s
× 100 %
IntraFreqH OOutAttemp t
Formula
InterFreqH OOutSucces s
InterFreqH OOut _ SR = × 100 %
InterFreqH OOutAttemp t

Unit Percentage(%)

Note: In HW eNodeB, all the handover attempt statistic is calculated after


admission control in target cell, which means HO failure statistic exclude
admission failure

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Associated Counters (Intra eNB)

L.HHO.IntraeNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut

L.HHO.IntraeNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut

L.HHO.IntraeNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOut
L.HHO.IntraeNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOut

Note: In HW eNodeB, all the handover attempt statistic is calculated after


admission determination in target cell,
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Associated Counters (Inter eNB)


X2 Based Handover

L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut
L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut

L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOut
L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOut
Handover Based on X2 interface

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Associated Counters (Inter eNB)


S1 based Handover

L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut
L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut

L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOut
L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOut

Handover Based on S1 interface

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Handover In Success Rate

KPI name Handover In Success Rate

Measurement scope Cell/Cluster

Formula HOInSucces s
HOIn _ SR = × 100 %
HOInAttemp t
Unit Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters (Intra eNB)

L.HHO.IntraeNB.ExecAttIn

L.HHO.IntraeNB.ExecSuccIn

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Related Counters (Inter eNB)


X2 Handover

L.HHO.IntereNB.ExecAttIn

L.HHO.IntereNB.ExecSuccIn

Handover Based on X2 interface

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Related Counters (Inter eNB)


S1 Handover

L.HHO.IntereNB.ExecAttIn

L.HHO.IntereNB.ExecSuccIn

Handover Based on S1 interface

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Inter_RAT Handover Out Success


Rate (LTE to WCDMA)

KPI name Inter-RAT Handover Out Success Rate (LTE to


WCDMA)
Measurement Cell/Cluster
IRATHO _ E 2W _ Success
scope IRATHO _ E 2W _ SR = × 100 %
IRATHO _ E 2W _ Attempt
Formula

Unit Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters

L.IRATHO.E2W.ExecAttOut

L.IRATHO.E2W.ExecSuccOut

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Inter_RAT Handover Out Success


Rate (LTE to GSM)

KPI name Inter-RAT Handover Out Success Rate (LTE to GSM)

Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope
Formula IRATHO _ E 2G _ Success
IRATHO _ E 2G _ SR = × 100 %
IRATHO _ E 2G _ Attempt

Unit Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters

L.IRATHO.E2G.ExecAttOut

L.IRATHO.E2G.ExecSuccOut

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI

2.2 Retainability KPIs

2.3 Mobility KPIs

2.4 Service Integrity KPIs

2.5 Utilization/Availability KPIs / Traffic KPI

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Cell Downlink Average Throughput

KPI name Downlink Average Throughput


Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope
CellDLTrafficVolume
Formula CellDLAveThp =
CellDLTransferTime

Unit bps

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Related Counter - DL Traffic Volume


 Description:
 The counters measure the total traffic volume of transmitted
PDCP SDUs for each service with a specific QCI ranging from
1 to 9 in a cell.

 Measurement Point
 The size of the payloads in the transmitted PDCP SDUs of
each service with a specific QCI is sampled in a cell. At the end
of a measurement period, the sum of these sampling results is
used as the value of the corresponding counter.

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Related Counter – DL Transmission


Time
 Description:
 The counters measure the transmit duration of downlink PDCP
SDUs for services with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell.
 Measurement Point
 The transmit duration of downlink PDCP SDUs for each service
with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell is sampled per
millisecond. If there is downlink data transmission within this
millisecond, the sampling result of the corresponding counter is 1.
At the end of a measurement period, the sum of these sampling
results is used as the value of the corresponding counter.

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Cell Uplink Average Throughput

KPI name Downlink Average Throughput


Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope
CellULTrafficVolume
Formula CellULAveThp =
CellULTransferTime

Unit bps

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Related Counter - UL Traffic Volume


 Description:
 The counters measure the total traffic volume of received
PDCP SDUs for each service with a specific QCI ranging from
1 to 9 in a cell.

 Measurement Point
 The size of the payloads in the received PDCP SDUs of each
service with a specific QCI is sampled in a cell. At the end of a
measurement period, the sum of these sampling results is
used as the value of the corresponding counter.

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Related Counter – UL Receiving Time


 Description:
 The counters measure the receive duration of uplink PDCP SDUs
for services with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell.

 Measurement Point
 The receive duration of uplink PDCP SDUs for each service with a
specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell is sampled per
millisecond. If there is uplink data receiving within this millisecond,
the sampling result of the corresponding counter is 1. At the end
of a measurement period, the sum of these sampling results is
used as the value of the corresponding counter.

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI

2.2 Retainability KPIs

2.3 Mobility KPIs

2.4 Service Integrity KPIs

2.5 Utilization/Availability KPIs

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CPU Usage Measurement


Slot No.=1 Slot No.=2

Measurement Object: Cabinet No.=0,


Subrack No.=0, Slot No.=3 Measurement Object: Cabinet No.=0,
Subrack No.=0, Slot No.=7

LMPT – LTE Main Processing & Transmission Unit (in slot 7)


LBBP – LTE BaseBand Processing Unit (First LBBP in Slot 3)

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Related Counters

Counter ID Counter name Description


VS.Board.CPUload. Maximum Board CPU
1526727013
Max Usage
VS.Board.CPUload.
1526727014 Average Board CPU Usage
Mean
Number of Times that the
VS.Board.CPULoad.
CPU Usage of Boards
1526728332 CumulativeHighload
Exceeds the Preconfigured
Count
Threshold

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Resource Block Utilizing Rate

KPI name Resource Block Utilizing Rate


Measurement Cell/Cluster
scope
Formula RB _ Used DL
RB _ URDL = × 100%
RB _ AvailableDL
RB _ UsedUL
RB _ URUL = × 100%
RB _ AvailableUL

Unit Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters
 Average number of used downlink PRBs
 Measurement point: The number of used downlink PRBs in a cell
is sampled per second. At the end of a measurement period, the
average of these sampling results is used as the value of the
counter

 Average number of used uplink PRBs


 Measurement point: The number of PRBs over the PUCCH in a
cell is sampled per second .At the end of a measurement period,
the average of these sampling results is used as the value of the
counter.

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Radio Network Unavailability Rate

KPI name Radio Network Unavailability Rate


Measurement
Radio network (Cluster)
scope

RAN _ Unavail _ Rate =


∑ CellUnavailTime x 100%
Formula TheTotalNumberOfCellsInCluser*{SP}* 60
SP:indicates the report period of counters in minute

Unit Percentage(%)

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Contents
1. KPI Overview

2. Performance KPI

3. Driver test KPI

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Coverage Ratio
 Object : Coverage test (RSRQ & RSRP)

 Evaluation formula:
 Coverage radio = valid test kilometers / total test kilometers

 Standard:
 The valid test kilometers should be satisfied for RSRP ≥ -
110dBm ,RSRQ ≥ -3dB

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Summary
 KPI category in EUTRAN

 KPI introduction

 Counter details

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Abbreviation
 ERAB: E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer

 RRC: Radio Resource Control

 MRC: Maximum Ratio Combining

 PSIC: Parallel Soft Interference Cancellation

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Thank you
www.huawei.com

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