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TX-480L
TX-580RDS Natural Sound AM/FM Stereo Tuner
40 Station Random Access Preset Tuning
Automatic Preset Tuning
Multi-Status Station Memory
Rotary Encoder Tuning
Direct PLL Synthesizer Tuning
Preset Station Shifting Capability
Multi-Functions for RDS Broadcast Reception (TX-580RDS only)
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
sofa, rug, or similar surface, that may block the ventilation GROUND
openings; or placed in a built-in installation, such as a CLAMP
2
CAUTION: READ THIS BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT
1. This unit is a sophisticated AM/FM stereo tuner. To assure 6. Do not use force when operating switches and other
proper operation and the best possible performance, controls.
please read this manual carefully.
7. When moving the unit, be sure to first disconnect the
2. Choose the installation location for the unit carefully. power plug and disconnect all wires connected from the
Avoid placing it in direct sunlight or close to a source of unit to other equipment.
heat. Also avoid locations subject to vibration and
excessive dust, heat, cold or moisture. Keep it away from
8. Do not attempt to clean this unit with chemical solvents,
because this may damage the finish. Use a clean, dry
such sources of hum as transformers or motors.
cloth.
3. Do not open the cabinet, because this may result in 9. Be sure to read the “TROUBLESHOOTING” section of this
damage to the unit or electrical shock. If a foreign object
manual for advice on common operating errors before
should get into the unit, contact your local dealer.
concluding that the unit is faulty.
4. To prevent lightning damage, disconnect the AC power 10. Keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
plug and disconnect the antenna cable when there is an
electrical storm.
5. When disconnecting the power plug from the wall outlet,
always pull directly on the plug; never pull the cord itself.
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE : DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that
This product, when installed as indicated in the interference will not occur in all installations. If this product
instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC is found to be the source of interference, which can be
requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try
Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to to eliminate the problem by using one of the following
use the product. measures:
2. IMPORTANT : When connecting this product to Relocate either this product or the device that is being
accessories and/or another product use only high quality affected by the interference.
shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product
MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit
Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
authorization to use this product in the USA. In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the
3. NOTE : This product has been tested and found to antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead,
comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, change the lead-in to coaxial type cable.
Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory
these requirements provides a reasonable level of results, please contact the local retailer authorized to
assurance that your use of this product in a residential distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the
environment will not result in harmful interference with appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Electronics
other electronic devices. Corp., U.S.A. 6660 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA
This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if 90620.
not installed and used according to the instructions
found in the users manual, may cause interference The above statements apply ONLY to those products
harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its
subsidiaries.
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
After unpacking, check that the following parts are contained.
3
CONNECTIONS
ANTENNA CONNECTIONS
● Each antenna should be connected to the designated terminals correctly, referring to the following figure.
● Both AM and FM indoor antennas are included with this unit. In general, these antennas will probably provide sufficient signal
strength. Nevertheless, a properly installed outdoor antenna will give clearer reception than an indoor one. If you experience
poor reception quality, an outdoor antenna may result in improvement.
75Ω UNBAL.
75-ohm
antenna
adapter
300-ohm
feeder
75-ohm 75-ohm/300-ohm
coaxial cable antenna adapter Ground
4
Connecting the indoor FM antenna
*If you connect an outdoor FM antenna to this unit, do not connect the indoor FM antenna to this unit.
2
Orient so that the best
reception is obtained.
1
3
* The AM loop antenna should be placed apart from the main unit. The antenna may be hung on a wall.
* The AM loop antenna should be kept connected, even if an outdoor AM antenna is connected to this unit.
5
m Optional outdoor AM antenna
GND terminal
In steel buildings or at a great distance from the transmitter, it For maximum safety and minimum interference, connect
may be necessary to install an outside long wire antenna. the GND terminal to a good earth ground. A good earth
ground is a metal stake driven into moist earth.
Amplifier
TUNER
This unit
75Ω UNBAL.
R L
To AC outlet
6
TUNING OPERATIONS
Normally, if station signals are strong and there is no interference, quick automatic-search tuning (AUTOMATIC TUNING) is
possible. However, if signals of the station you want to select are weak, you must tune to it manually (MANUAL TUNING).
AUTOMATIC TUNING
1 4, 5
* Parts in shaded area are ( )
present on TX-580RDS only. 23
TUNING
TX-480L
FM/AM/LW
5 If the station where tuning search stopped is not the
desired one, turn again.
FM MW or LW TUNING
3 TUNING MODE
7
MANUAL TUNING
3
* Parts in shaded area are ( )
present on TX-580RDS only.
2
1 Follow steps 1 and 2 on the previous page.
Note
If you tune to an FM station manually, it is received in
monaural mode automatically to increase the signal quality.
2
TUNING MODE
TUNING
Display information ➀ Displays the band and frequency of the received station.
TX-480, TX-480L * TX-580RDS only
If an RDS station is received, the frequency is then
1 2 replaced by the station name. (However, if the PS data
cannot be received within 5 seconds, “NO PS” flashes,
and then it returns to the frequency display.)
STEREO
3 Refer to page 14 for details.
MHz 0 20 40 60 l00 ➁ Illuminates when an FM stereo broadcast is received in
stereo.
➂ Indicates the signal level of the received station.
TX-580RDS
1 2
STEREO
3
FM MHz 0 20 l00
8
PRESET TUNING
MANUAL PRESET TUNING
This unit can store station frequencies (selected by tuning operation) by using the preset station buttons. With this function, you can
select any desired station by only pressing the corresponding preset station button. Up to 40 stations (8 stations x 5 pages) can be
stored.
2
PRESET STATIONS
A/B/C/D/E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 MEMORY
MEMORY
Select the desired preset station button.
MAN’L/AUTO FM
Notes
Flashes on and off ● A new setting can be programmed in place of the former
for about 5 seconds. one.
● For presets, the setting of the reception mode (stereo or
PRESET STATIONS
A/B/C/D/E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Memory back-up
The memory back-up circuit prevents the programmed data
from being lost even if the POWER switch is set off or the
power plug is disconnected from the AC outlet or the power is
cut due to temporary power failure. If, however, the power is
TX-480, TX-480L cut for more than one week, the memory may be erased. If
PRESET
STEREO
so, it can be re-programmed by simply following the PRESET
MHz 0 20 40 60 l00
TUNING steps.
AUTO TUNING
FM MHz 0 20 l00
AUTO TUNING
3
* Parts in shaded area are ( )
present on TX-580RDS only.
1 2
To store stations
1 TX-480, TX-580RDS
FM/AM
If you want to store the first station received by the
automatic preset tuning to a desired preset station
number.
If, for example, you want to store the received first station to
C5, select “C5” by using the A/B/C/D/E button and the preset
station buttons after step 2, and then follow step 3. The
received first station is stored to C5, and next stations to C6,
TX-480L FM
C7 ... sequentially.
FM/AM/LW
If stations are stored up to E8, the automatic preset tuning is
finished automatically.
1, 3 2, 4, 5
TX-480, TX-480L
Example)
If you want to shift the preset station on E1 to A5, and vice
versa.
A/B/C/D/E
PRESET
2 A/B/C/D/E 1 2 3
PRESET STATIONS
4 5 6 7 8
PRESET
STEREO
MHz 0 20 40 60 l00
MEMORY
Flashes.
Press and hold for about 3 seconds.
Listen to the station on A5 to confirm it. If it is not the
station you want, re-select the proper station.
PRESET
MHz 0
STEREO
20 40 60 l00
5 Press the same number again.
PRESET STATIONS
A/B/C/D/E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MEMORY
Flashes.
3 Select page A.
A/B/C/D/E
PRESET
STERE
kHZ
MHz 0 20 4
AUTO
Lights up.
PRESET
STEREO
MHz 0 20 40 60 l00
11
2
TX-580RDS
Example)
If you want to shift the preset station on E1 to A5, and vice
versa.
PRESET
2 PS/PTY SEEK
PRESET
MH
Flashes.
Flashes.
12
RECEIVING RDS STATIONS TX-580RDS only
RDS (Radio Data System) is a data transmission system gradually being introduced by FM stations in many countries. Stations
using this system transmit an inaudible stream of data in addition to the normal radio signal.
RDS data contains various information, such as AF (Alternative Frequencies for the same program station), PI (Program
Identification), PS (Program Service station name), PTY (Program Type name), etc.
RDS function is carried out among the network stations.
* This unit utilizes AF, PI, PS and PTY to receive RDS broadcast stations.
News: Varied:
NEWS Short accounts of facts, events and publicly VARIED Used for mainly speech-based programs
expressed views, reportage and actuality. usually of light-entertainment nature, not
covered by above categories. Examples are:
quizzes, panel games, personality interviews,
Current affairs: comedy and satire.
AFFAIRS Topical program expanding or enlarging
upon the news, generally in different Pop:
presentation style or concept, including
documentary debate, or analysis
POP M Commercial music, which would generally be
considered to be of current popular appeal,
often featuring in current or recent record
Information: sales charts.
INFO Program whose purpose is to impart advice
in the widest sense, including meteorological Rock:
reports and forecasts, consumer affairs,
medical help, etc.
ROCK M Contemporary modern music, usually written
and performed by young musicians.
Sport:
SPORT Program concerned with any aspect of sport. M.O.R.:
MOR M (Middle of the Road Music). Common term to
describe music considered to be “easy-
listening”, as opposed to Pop, Rock or
Education: Classical. Music in this category is often but
EDUCATE Program intended primarily to educate, of not always, vocal, and usually of short
which the formal element is fundamental. duration (<5 min.)
Light classics:
Drama: LIGHT M Classical Musical for general, rather than
DRAMA All radio plays and serials. specialist appreciation. Examples of music in
this category are instrumental music, and
vocal or choral works.
Serious classics:
Culture:
Programs concerned with any aspect of
CLASSICS Performances of major orchestral works,
CULTURE national or regional culture, including
symphonies, chamber music etc., and
including Grand Opera.
religious affairs, philosophy, social science,
language, theatre, etc.
Other music:
Science:
Programs about the natural sciences and
OTHER M Musical styles not fitting into any of the
SCIENCE technology.
above categories. Particularly used for
specialist music, of which Jazz, Rhythm &
Blues, Folk, Country, and Reggae are
examples.
13
To turn the unit into the PS mode or PTY mode
Press the FREQ/PS/PTY button. Whenever pressed, the mode changes into the PS mode, PTY mode and returns to usual mode in
turn.
* When an RDS station is received, the display is automatically turned into the PS mode. Do not press the FREQ/PS/PTY button
until the display is turned into the PS mode. If the button is pressed before the display mode is changed, it may occur that “NO
PS” flashes on the display. This is because the unit has not received all of the RDS data on the station yet.
PS/PTY SEEK
PTY mode A program type for the station being received is displayed.
FREQ/PS PTY SHIFT ENTER
If the RDS station does not employ the PTY data service,
“NO PTY” flashes on the display and then returns to the PS
mode.
If the station is not an RDS station, “NO PTY” flashes on the
display and then returns to usual mode.
Note
When PS or PTY data reception is not possible due to poor reception conditions, “NO PS” or “NO PTY” flashes on the display in
each mode. In such a case, press the TUNING MODE button so that “AUTO TUNING” goes off from the display. Though the
reception mode is changed to monaural by this operation, when you changes to the PS or PTY mode, PS or PTY data may be
displayed.
14
Calling a preset RDS station by the station name (PS SEEK)
You can call a desired RDS station stored in this unit by only inputting the name of the station in the PS mode. By this operation,
this unit searches all preset stations for the station. You do not have to input a full name, even only the first letter can be used for
calling. As many as 8 letters and/or numerals can be selected for inputting a name.
1 2 3, 5 7
4, 8
1 FM/AM
6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 for other letters and/or numerals,
FM if necessary.
A station name is
FREQ/PS PTY SHIFT ENTER displayed or “NO PS” FREQ/PS/PTY SHIFT ENTER
ENTER
flashes.
The name is
illuminated.
* If “NO PS” flashes, proceed to the next step while flashing.
If “NO PS” disappears before you proceed to the next step,
press the FREQ/PS/PTY button again. 8 TUNING
3 PS/PTY SEEK
Slightly turn.
1 2 4
3, 5
1 Turn the unit into the PTY mode. 4 When the desired program type appears, press the
ENTER button.
PS/PTY SEEK
Flashes.
* If “NO PTY” flashes, proceed to the next step while
flashing. If “NO PTY” disappears before you proceed to the
next step, press the FREQ/PS/PTY button once or twice. 5 TUNING
2 PS/PTY SEEK
Slightly turn.
Note
If no station is found by this function, after searching all preset
stations, “NO PTY” flashes for about 3 seconds on the
display, and then it returns to the mode which had been
obtained before the searching was performed.
16
Calling the best quality RDS station which broadcasts the
same program (AF SEEK)
This function automatically searches for and calls another RDS station of the best reception quality which broadcasts the same
program now you are listening to.
This function utilizes AF (Alternative Frequencies for the same program station) and PI (Program Identification) of RDS data service.
The search is carried out among the RDS network stations.
2, 3
2 AF
17
TROUBLESHOOTING
If the unit fails to operate normally, check the following points to determine whether the fault can be corrected by the simple
measures suggested. If it cannot be corrected, or if the fault is not listed in the SYMPTOM column, disconnect the power cord and
contact your authorized YAMAHA dealer or service center for help.
Crackling sounds from time to time Ignition noise from passing vehicles. The FM antenna should be put up as high
(especially in weak signal areas). as possible, away from the road, and a
coaxial cable used.
Noise from thermostats or other electrical Attach a noise suppressor to the equipment
equipment. causing the noise.
FM stereo reception is noisy. Because of the characteristics of FM stereo Check the antenna connections.
broadcasts, this is limited to cases where Try using a high quality directional FM
the transmitter is far away or the antenna antenna.
input is poor. Set the TUNING MODE button to the
manual tuning mode.
The STEREO indicator flickers and Insufficient antenna input. Use an antenna appropriate for the
reception is noisy. reception condition in your area.
FM
There is distortion and clear reception There is multipath interference. Adjust antenna placement to eliminate multi-
cannot be obtained even with a good FM path interference.
antenna.
No stereo effect even with a stereo The TUNING MODE button is set to the Set the button properly.
broadcast. manual tuning mode.
A desired station cannot be tuned in with The station is too weak. Use the manual tuning mode.
Automatic tuning. Use a high quality directional FM antenna.
Previously preset stations can no longer The tuner has been unplugged for a long Repeat the presetting procedure.
be tuned in. period.
Insufficient sensitivity. Weak signal or loose antenna connections. Tighten the AM loop antenna connections
and rotate it for best reception.
A desired station cannot be tuned in with Use the manual tuning mode.
Automatic tuning.
There are continuous crackling and These noises result from lightning, Use an outdoor antenna and a ground wire.
AM
hissing noises. fluorescent lamps, motors, thermostats and This will help somewhat but it is difficult to
other electrical equipment. eliminate all noises.
There are buzzing and whining noises Another station is interfering with the This is impossible to remedy.
(especially in the evening). received station.
A television set is being used nearby. Relocate this unit away from the TV.
18
SPECIFICATIONS
FM SECTION AM (MW) SECTION
19
YAMAHA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, USA 6660 ORANGETHORPE AVE., BUENA PARK, CALIF. 90620, U.S.A.
YAMAHA CANADA MUSIC LTD. 135 MILNER AVE., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO M1S 3R1, CANADA
YAMAHA ELECTRONIK EUROPA G.m.b.H. SIEMENSSTR. 22-34, D-2084 RELLINGEN BEI HAMBURG, F.R. OF GERMANY
YAMAHA ELECTRONIQUE FRANCE S.A. 17 RUE DES CAMPANULES, LOGNES 77321 MARNE LA VALLEE CEDEX 2, FRANCE
YAMAHA ELECTRONICS (UK) LTD. YAMAHA HOUSE, 200 RICKMANSWORTH ROAD WATFORD, HERTS WD1 7JS, ENGLAND
YAMAHA SCANDINAVIA A.B. J A WETTERGRENS GATA 1, BOX 30053, 400 43 VÄSTRA FRÖLUNDA, SWEDEN
YAMAHA MUSIC AUSTRALIA PTY, LTD. 17-33 MARKET ST., SOUTH MELBOURNE, 3205 VIC., AUSTRALIA