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Good Medicine From the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine / Summer 2010 / Vol. XIX, No.

3 ®

Beyond Mice
and Monkeys
PCRM Conference Explores Alternatives to Animal Research

VaxDesign’s MIMIC System

Athletes, Celebrities Ask Congress for Healthier School Meals • Facial Expressions of Mice
in Pain • Double Down or Double Bypass? • BEST Practices Act Gains New Supporters •
Five Foods to Avoid at Mexican Restaurants • The Anti-Arthritis Diet • PCRM Confronts
NASA Monkey Experiments
Editorial

New Science Demands Stronger Protections


A yumu lives in Kyoto, Japan. At just 7 years of age, he made quite a name for himself. He sidled up to a
computer at Kyoto University. On the screen, the numbers 1 through 9 appeared in random order. He
touched each number in sequence as he had been taught to do. The numbers then appeared in new posi-
tions, and again, Ayumu touched each one in the correct numerical sequence. But then things got harder.
The newly scrambled numbers appeared again, but only for a fraction of a second before being replaced
by blank squares, and Ayumu had to remember where the numbers had been. He still touched the squares
where the numbers had been in exactly the right order. He did it over and over again, with amazing accuracy.
Researcher Tetsuro Matsuzawa, Ph.D., then pitted Ayumu against university students several times his
age. Ayumu’s memory was far more accurate than the students’. Then British memory champion Ben Prid-
more, a 30-year-old accountant from Derby who can memorize the order of a shuffled pack of cards in 30
seconds, took his turn against Ayumu. He was no match. In fact, no human was a match for Ayumu. Ayumu
is a chimpanzee. For some evolutionary reason, chimpanzees have developed an extremely acute short-term
memory, far beyond that with which humans are equipped.
Biologists have come to recognize that animals—even those we think of as humble—have many capa-
bilities that are greater than we had appreciated. Squids decipher the colored communication patterns that
radiate up and down each others’ sides. Dogs detect smells and sounds that are out of humans’ detection
range. Starlings coordinate their flights millisecond by millisecond in ways that make human aviators look
absolutely clumsy.  
These neurological differences have fueled many Ph.D. dissertations and countless television documentaries.
But in the world of research ethics, these issues are much more than theoretical. Earlier this year, researchers
showed that mice grimace in pain, very much the way humans do. If mice feel pain as much as we do, what
does this tell us about how animal research should be regulated? If chimpanzees retain an intensely acute
memory for recent events, what sorts of protections do they need against psychological trauma?
Up until now, animal protection guidelines have stacked species on a crude scale of biological value.
Those at the top of the scale were protected; those at the bottom were not. Biologists now know that such
hierarchies have no scientific basis.
So what shall we do? The U.S. Animal Welfare Act currently requires investigators to consider alterna-
tives, a task that is often reduced to a checked box on a research application. It is now clear that is not
good enough. Researchers need to really consider alternatives, and they need to
Up until now, animal implement them. And when alternatives are not readily available, they need to
pursue them.
protection guidelines have
PCRM researchers did exactly that in developing a new test for measuring
stacked species on a crude human insulin levels. Previous methods used animals essentially as living antibody
scale of biological value. factories, inserting clusters of cells in their abdomens that triggered the production
of massive amounts of abdominal fluid, which was tapped off with needles, along
with the antibodies it contained. So when we set out to develop a better method,
using cells instead of animals, we were told it was not possible. As it turned out, it
did take some time and money. But our new insulin assay turned out to be better,
not just ethically, but also technically, and is now the industry standard.
As physicians and scientists, we cannot ignore what animal behaviorists have shown
us. Rather, we need to embrace new and better research methods that allow science
to progress without suffering.  
Harry Giglio

Neal D. Barnard, M.D.


President of PCRM

2 GOOD MEDICINE Summer 2010


Good Medicine®
Contents
Contents
From the Physicians Committee
for Responsible Medicine
Summer 2010 Vol. XIX, No. 3
Editor in Chief Neal D. Barnard, M.D.
Managing Editor/Designer Doug Hall
Editor Carrie Mumah
Associate Editor Patrick Sullivan
Production Manager Lynne Crane
Senior Web Designer Lisa Schulz
AdvisOrY bOARD
T. Colin Campbell, Ph.D. Cornell University
Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr., M.D. The Cleveland Clinic
Henry J. Heimlich, M.D., Sc.D. The Heimlich Institute
Suzanne Havala Hobbs, Dr.P.H., M.S., R.D.
University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill
Lawrence Kushi, Sc.D. Kaiser Permanente
John McDougall, M.D. McDougall Program
Virginia Messina, M.P.H., R.D. Nutrition Matters, Inc. 6 8 11 12 19
Milton Mills, M.D. Gilead Medical Group
Myriam Parham, R.D., C.D.E., C.L.C. Florida Hospital Zephyrhills
William Roberts, M.D. Baylor Cardiovascular Institute
Andrew Weil, M.D. University of Arizona Research Issues
Affiliations are listed for identification only. 6 Beyond Mice and Monkeys: PCRM Conference Explores Alternatives to Animal Research
PCRM STAFF • Kristin Adair Public Affairs Associate & Legislative Counsel • Nancy Beck,
Ph.D. Scientific and Policy Adviser • Noelle Callahan Research Program Coordinator • Lynne 8 PCRM Confronts NASA Monkey Experiments
Crane Production Manager • Cael Croft Associate Designer • Claudia Delman, M.P.H. Out-
reach Manager • Debra Durham, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist • Jill Eckart, C.H.H.C. As- Facial Expressions of Mice in Pain
sistant to the President • Leah Engel Executive Assistant • Tara Failey Communications Coor-
dinator • Hope Ferdowsian, M.D., M.P.H. Director of Research Policy • Rebecca Frye Research
9 Doctor Files Complaint Over Tulane’s Pig Lab
Program Coordinator • Jessica Frost Communications Coordinator • Noah Gittell Research and New Society Promotes Nonanimal Chemical Testing
Education Programs Coordinator • Doug Hall Publications Director • Vaishali Honawar Com-
munications Coordinator • Patricia Howard Advertising and PSA Manager • Michael Keevi- 10 PCRM in East Africa
can Web Editor/Staff Writer • Mark Kennedy, Esq. Associate General Counsel • Dan Kinburn,
Esq. General Counsel • Leah Koeppel Nutrition and Research Assistant • Elizabeth Kucinich Nutrition and Prevention
Director of Public Affairs • Ruby Lathon, Ph.D. Nutrition Policy Manager • Susan Levin, M.S., 10 PCRM’s New Doctor’s Office Outreach Program
R.D. Director of Nutrition Education • Lynn Maurer Associate Designer • Jeanne Stuart McVey
Media Relations Manager • Ryan Merkley Manager of Research and Education Programs • 11 Get Healthy, Go Vegan with Dr. Barnard’s New Cookbooks
Carrie Mumah Staff Writer • John Pippin, M.D. Senior Medical and Research Adviser • Chip
Rogers Legislative Director • Leslie Rudloff, Esq. Senior Counsel • Chad Sandusky, Ph.D. Double Down or Double Bypass?
Director of Toxicology and Regulatory Testing • Lisa Schulz Web Designer • Kathryn Strong,
M.S., R.D. Dietitian • Kristie Sullivan, M.P.H. Scientific and Policy Adviser • Patrick Sullivan Kickstart Your Diet
Director of Communications • Caroline Trapp, M.S.N., A.P.R.N., B.C.-ADM, C.D.E. Director
of Diabetes Education and Care • THE CANCER PROJECT • Joseph Gonzales, R.D. Dietitian 12 The Anti-Arthritis Diet
• Sanjay Jain Educational Program and Volunteer Coordinator • Lauray MacElhern Man-
aging Director • Dawnyel Pryor Marketing Manager • Emily Richard Educational Program
PCRM Helps Improve D.C. School Nutrition
Manager • PCRM FOUNDATION • Nabila Abdulwahab Data Processor • Bruce Banks Staff PCRM Legislative Fund
Accountant • Melinda Beard Receptionist • Nikki Bollaert, M.N.M., C.F.R.E., C.A.P. Director
of Special Gifts • Deniz Corcoran Data Entry Manager • Sossena Dagne Data Processor • John 13 Advancing the PCRM Mission
Evans Database/Web Developer • Riva Gebel Major Gifts Officer • Stacey Glaeser Director
of Human Resources • Erica Hanna Information Technology Manager • Lesley Hill Budget
Pamela Anderson Supports Great Ape Protection Act
Coordinator • Stephen Kane Finance Director • Jacqueline Keller Development Assistant • 14 Pushing for Better Test Methods
JohnR Llewellyn Internet Marketing Manager • Garron Marsh Facilities Coordinator • Andria
Matrone Membership Assistant • Debbi Miller Special Events Manager • Eden Mohammed BEST Practices Act Gains New Supporters
Office Services Coordinator • Margaret Murray Major Gifts Officer • John Netzel Facilities
Manager • Will Oliver Literature Fulfillment Coordinator • Manali Patel Staff Accountant • 15 Athletes, Celebrities Ask Congress for Healthier School Meals
Sarah Petersen Human Resources Coordinator • Kalpesh Suthar Accounts Payable Co-
ordinator • Betsy Wason, C.F.R.E. Director of Development • Rod Weaver Data Manager • Hollywood Supports Healthy School Meals Act
Christopher Wright Finance Assistant • Craig Ziskin Associate Director of Annual Giving •
The Cancer Project
WASHINGTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL RESEARCH • Jia Xu, Ph.D. Clinical Research Coordina-
tor • Kavita Rajasekhar, M.D. Clinical Research Coordinator • CONSULTANTS • Jarrod Bailey, 16 The Cancer Project Update Five Foods to Avoid at Mexican Restaurants
Ph.D. • Jonathan Balcombe, Ph.D. • Laura Beck • Michelle Cehn • Elizabeth Cummings • Amber
Green, R.D. • Jennifer Huff • Amy Lanou, Ph.D. • Paul Marcone • Suzan Porto • Jennifer Reilly, 17 The News You Need
R.D. • Garrett Strang Departments
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Readers are welcome to reprint articles without additional permission. Please include the 23 Just the Facts
credit line: Reprinted from Good Medicine, Summer 2010, Physicians Committee for Responsible
Medicine. Articles are not to be reprinted for resale. Please contact PCRM at permissions@ 24 Physician Profile A Star Pediatrician: Jay Gordon, M.D. Cover Poster: vaxdesign / iSTOCKPHOTO
pcrm.org regarding other permissions. ©PCRM 2010.
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printed on recycled paper Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE 3


The Latest in…
The Latest in…

Research Ethics By Kristie Sullivan, M.P.H.

Toxicity Testing
Nonanimal Neurotoxicity Model Shows Promise
human neurodevelopmental diseases,
such as autism spectrum disorder.
In the EPA laboratories in North
Carolina, Josh Harrill, Ph.D., is working
to model in a test tube all the ways neural
cells can be disturbed by toxins. Putting

istockphoto
these models together will help scientists

A scientist with the Environmental


Protection Agency is working on a
strategy to replace neurotoxicity testing
determine how a chemical might affect
the developing nervous system.
His work with an assay that measures
on animals. The developmental neuro- lack of neurite outgrowth from neural
toxicity test typically involves dosing cells uses human cells, which he found
pregnant animals with chemicals and were more sensitive to neurotoxins than
then testing their offspring for neurode- were rat cells. Preliminary tests with
velopmental defects. several different neurotoxins known
While the test is intended to detect to inhibit neurite outgrowth show this
chemicals that might be harmful to a model to be a promising step in develop-
child’s developing neural system, it is ing a nonanimal method.
difficult to link results of these tests to Presented at the Society of Toxicology annual meeting, March 2010.

Europe’s New Guide on New Strategy Could Reduce


Avoiding Animal Testing Animal-Based Cancer Tests

T he European Chemicals Agency


(ECHA) recently published
T he Food and Drug Administration
may adopt a new strategy that could
prevent up to 40 percent of animal-
a guide to help industry avoid based cancer tests. The FDA currently
animal testing. ECHA is imple- requires drug companies to test most

eUROPEAN cHEMICAL aGENCY


menting Europe’s new chemical new pharmaceuticals on two species of
regulation REACH, which will animals—rats and mice—for two years
require companies around the to see if the animals develop cancer. These
world to perform tests on their tests can use between 1,000 and 1,500
chemicals—including animal animals per pharmaceutical.
tests. This year, scientists with the pharma-
Following meetings in ceutical industry trade group PhRMA
which PCRM and other presented a plan in which they would use
organizations pushed the information from prior studies, obviat-
agency to do more to pre- ing the need for new tests. According
vent animal testing, it has published a to an analysis of past data, this method
series of six practical guides for using may prevent 40 percent of cancer tests.
nonanimal alternatives and an overall for companies that do not attempt to The FDA is reviewing the data and may
guide on avoiding animal testing. The use available nonanimal strategies before modify their requirements later this year.
agency has also promised consequences conducting animal tests. Presented at the Society of Toxicology annual meeting, March 2010.

4 GOOD MEDICINE Winter


Summer 2010
2006
Nutrition By Susan Levin, M.S., R.D., and Kathryn Strong, M.S., R.D.
The Latest in…

WEIGHT CONTROL

Military Eyes Healthier School Food, Slimmer Recruits


served in schools to address our nation’s Christenson W, Taggart A, Messner-Zidell S. Too fat to fight: retired mili-
tary leaders want junk food out of America’s schools. Washington, DC:
childhood obesity crisis, which threatens Mission: Readiness;2010. Available at: http://missionreadiness.org./
MR%20National%20Obesity%20Report.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2010.
the future strength of our military.

What’s Contributing to Obesity? Meat, Cheese, Grease, Ice Cream

A n increase in childhood obesity re-


flects increased intake of oils, meat,
cheese, and frozen desserts, according to
a new study by PCRM president Neal
i WANT YOU Barnard, M.D., in the American Journal
TO EAT BETTER!
of Clinical Nutrition. Dr. Barnard looked

U
istockphoto

nhealthful foods served in school at food data maintained by the U.S.


lunch lines could be undermining Department of Agriculture from 1909 to
national security, according to a new 2007. Meat intake rose from 123 pounds
to more than 200 pounds per person per the same interval. Since 1970 (no prior
report by senior retired military leaders
year with a greater than sixfold increase data available), sweetener consumption
who are pushing for smart investments
in chicken and turkey intake alone. In doubled, mostly from carbonated bev-
in future generations. The report shows
2007, Americans also ate nine times erages. Other long-term trends include
that three-fourths of young adults age 17
more cheese and 16 times more frozen decreased grain consumption, decreased
to 24 are unable to serve in the military,
desserts than they did in 1909. Oil intake fluid milk consumption, and increased
and excess weight is the most common
increased from 35 pounds to more than fruit (mostly juices) and vegetable intake.
medical reason. The report authors are Barnard ND. Trends in food availability, 1909-2007. Am J Clin Nutr.
calling on Congress to take immediate 86 pounds per person per year during 2010;91(suppl):1S-7S.

steps to improve foods and beverages


BONE HEALTH
CORONARY HEALTH

Erectile Dysfunction Linked


to Heart Disease

E rectile dysfunction, or ED, is associ-


ated with increased risk of fatal heart
attacks, according to a new study in the
journal Circulation. Among 1,519 adult
istockphoto

male research participants, those with


Animal Protein Bad for Bones
ED had twice the risk of death from any
cause, compared with those without ED.
Men with ED were also 60 percent more
likely to have a heart attack, stroke, or
A nimal protein is associated with
decreased bone health, according
to a recent study in the British Journal
changes. Bone mass was measured at
the beginning of the study and at 12,
24, 48, and 60 months. While calcium
heart-related hospitalization or death.
of Nutrition. In Beijing, 757 girls with intake was positively associated with
The new study confirms previous find-
an average age of 10 years were ran- bone health, animal protein, especially
ings showing that both ED and heart dis-
domly assigned to a group consuming from meat and eggs, was negatively as-
ease are usually signs of atherosclerosis.
Bohm M, Baumhakel M, Teo K, et al. Erectile dysfunction predicts
cow’s milk fortified with calcium, one sociated with bone mineral density and
cardiovascular events in high-risk patients receiving Telmisartan,
Ramipril, or both. The ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination
consuming cow’s milk fortified with content.
with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assess-
ment Study in ACE intolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease
calcium and vitamin D, or a third group Zhang Q, Ma G, Greenfield H, et al. The association between dietary
protein intake and bone mass accretion in pubertal girls with low
(ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) Trials. Circulation. 2010;121:1439-1446. that served as controls and made no calcium intakes. Br J Nutr. 2010;103:714-723.

Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE


Winter 2006 5
Research Issues

Beyond Mice and M


PCRM Conference Explores Alternatives to Animal Research

H is company created a surrogate human immune


system that assesses human responses to potential
vaccines and drugs. Her organization revolutionized
PCRM’s “Animals, Research, and Alternatives: Mea-
suring Progress 50 Years Later” conference will bring
together global experts this August in Washington,
breast cancer research by connecting women directly D.C., to discuss the scientific and ethical imperatives
with clinical researchers. William L. Warren, Ph.D., and associated with animal research.
Susan Love, M.D., will join 20 other scientific experts
speaking at PCRM’s upcoming conference on progress Reduce, Replace, Refine, Reevaluate
in reducing and replacing animal experimentation. An often-cited model for protecting animals in
Animal experimentation has long raised ethical research, the “3 Rs,” was first described in the 1959
objections, along with questions about its applicability book The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique
to human health. These issues are debated often—but by W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch.
rarely studied and discussed in an organized forum. The “3 Rs” ask researchers to reduce the number of
animals used to the minimum necessary, refine or limit
the pain and distress to which animals are exposed, and
replace the use of animals with nonanimal alternatives
when possible or use species deemed to be less capable
of pain and distress.
While the “3 Rs” were once viewed as a step forward,
advancements in our understanding of animals and of
scientific needs over the past five decades require a re-
evaluation of mandates regarding the use of animals in
research. Fifty years after the “3 Rs” were first defined,
PCRM will facilitate a reevaluation of this model.
August 26 and 27, 2010
Alternatives Abound
Washington, D.C.
Scientists, physicians, and others will present scien-
Find more information and register today at
tific considerations related to animal research. They will
http://ResearchAlternatives.org cover the genetic and physiological differences between
Join experts from around the world fifty years after the humans and various animal species, the economics of
development of the key model for the refinement, reduction, animal testing, and the modern approaches and testing
and replacement of animals in research. methods that can replace the use of animals in research.
Medical professionals, scientists, ethicists, policymakers, and Replacements for animal tests, which share the ad-
students are welcome. vantages of being human biology-based, include in vitro
A continuing medical education event technologies, computer modeling, tissue engineering,
(Category 1, Maximum 16.5 credits) epidemiological and clinical studies, genetic methods,
and microdosing technologies.
Sponsored by

PCRM
William L. Warren, Ph.D., the CEO and founder of
VaxDesign Corporation, will discuss the benefits and
applications of his company’s recently developed in vitro
P h y sicians
C o mmittee
f o r
human immune system, which assesses new drugs and
R esp o nsib l e
M edicine vaccines more accurately, compared with tests using
animal methods.

6 GOOD MEDICINE Summer 2010


Research Issues

onkeys
VAXDESIGN CORPORATION

A Human Immune
System in a Test Tube

T he immune system is complex, adaptive, and remark-


ably effective. Its defense mechanisms are specific to an
individual’s body and its tissues and cells. Research using
testing. For example, researchers have been working to
develop an HIV/AIDS vaccine for decades. More than 85
animals has been limited in its ability to predict how the hu- vaccines have demonstrated positive outcomes in chim-
man body will react to pathogens and treatments. panzees, but none have been effective in human trials.
VaxDesign Corporation recently developed a model of The research community has seen similar failures in using
the human immune system that can predict an individual’s chimpanzees in research to develop a hepatitis C vaccine.
immune response to a drug or vaccine candidate. MIMIC, or The MIMIC System can process thousands of tests each
the Modular Immune In vitro Construct, is one of a growing month and is highly predictive. It could help accelerate the
number of alternatives to animal research. process of developing these and other vaccines—while
Because MIMIC is based on human immune cells, it producing data relevant to human populations.
shows human responses and can accurately predict unde- VaxDesign is already working with the International
sirable responses. The system can also include a donor base AIDS Vaccine Initiative, other nongovernmental organi-
of hundreds of individuals, accessing potential responses in zations, the federal government, and leading pharma-
diverse populations. ceutical and biotechnology companies to improve their
The MIMIC System is designed to replace the use of productivity and advance the effectiveness and efficiency
animals for a range of research purposes, including vaccine of medical research.

Susan Love, M.D., of the Love/Avon Army of mentation. Distinguished researchers, veterinarians, and
Women will explain how her organization has chal- ethicists will speak about animals’ cognitive and affective
lenged breast cancer researchers to expand their focus capabilities and the effects of the pain and stress endured
to prevention research conducted on healthy women. by animals used in research.
The Army of Women has created a direct partnership Lori Marino, Ph.D., of Emory University will discuss
between scientists conducting clinical trials and women noninvasive research on dolphin and whale cognition.
who may qualify to participate in the trials. Dr. Marino is the author of more than 80 publica-
Robert J. Kavlock, Ph.D., will share the Environ- tions, including the first definitive evidence of mirror
mental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) perspective of the self-recognition in bottlenose dolphins. Alicia Karas,
future of chemical testing. Dr. Kavlock is the director of D.V.M., an assistant professor at Tufts University, stud-
the newly formed National Center for Computational ies methods of pain assessment and treatment in mice,
Toxicology (NCCT) within the EPA’s Office of Research rabbits, and dogs. She will speak about the physiological
and Development. His talk will cover how nonanimal effects of the pain and stress millions of mice endure in
testing methods fit into the NCCT’s mission to improve laboratories.
risk identification in assessing environmental chemicals. Other speakers will cover nonhuman primate cog-
nition, the emotional lives of animals, international
The Impact on Animals frameworks for animal protection, mood and anxiety
In addition to scientific considerations, speakers will disorders in chimpanzees, and other areas with ethical
examine the ethical considerations of animal experi- implications for using animals in experiments.

Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE 7


Research Issues

be housed alone in steel cages for at least four years and

iSTOCKPHOTO
subjected to daily restraint in primate chairs.
NASA is funding the monkey radiation experi-
ments in an attempt to shed light on the effects of
deep space radiation on a human astronaut bound
for Mars. But PCRM says the taxpayer money slated
for the experiments would be better spent on human-
centered methods, including human simulators
PCRM Confronts equipped with sensors.
“These experiments are both inhumane and scientifi-
NASA Monkey Experiments cally unsound,” says John J. Pippin, M.D., F.A.C.C.,
PCRM’s senior medical and research adviser. “Blasting

“B elmont, we have a problem,” proclaimed PCRM’s squirrel monkeys with radiation won’t help us under-
billboards and train station ads near McLean stand how humans can survive the complex dangers of
Hospital in Belmont, Mass. The ads alerted Belmont interplanetary travel.”
commuters to NASA-funded monkey radiation experi- On June 10, PCRM led a peaceful protest in front
ments taking place at McLean. of McLean Hospital. The hospital was also presented
The $1.75 million experiments, proposed by McLean with pledges from several primate sanctuaries willing
researcher Jack Bergman, Ph.D., involve exposing live to provide homes for the monkeys if McLean agrees to
squirrel monkeys to harmful radiation at Brookhaven release them.
National Laboratory on Long Island. The animals will ONLINE > Ask McLean Hospital president Scott Rauch,
then be shipped to McLean and compelled to perform M.D., to cancel these experiments: PCRM.org/NASA.
tasks to test for cognitive impairment. The primates will

Facial Expressions of Mice in Pain


M ice grimace in response to pain, just as humans
do, according to a recent experiment that involved
subjecting mice to harmful stimuli. Researchers found
various stimuli, including dipping their tails in hot
water and injecting them with acid. The researchers
detected five signs of pain in the mice: they close their
that, like humans, mice show pain with facial expres- eyes tightly, their noses bulge, their cheeks bulge, they
sions that become more intense with greater levels of draw their ears apart, and they move their whiskers.
inflicted pain. The researchers claimed this experiment will lead to
To conduct this experiment, researchers at McGill better treatment of mice in laboratories. PCRM experts
University in Montreal, Canada, harmed mice using say the experiments were both unnecessary and unethi-
cal, even though they demonstrated the painfulness of
laboratory experiments.
“Decades of research have provided indisputable
evidence that rodents experience pain and fear—but the
number of mice used in research is increasing, rather
than decreasing,” says Hope Ferdowsian, M.D., M.P.H.,
PCRM’s director of research policy. “Our understanding
of animal cognition and emotion is expanding quickly,
but animal research protections have been slow to fol-
low. It is time for scientists to change the ways in which
research is conducted.”
At PCRM’s upcoming Animals, Research, and
Alternatives conference, global experts will discuss
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this issue and share ideas about how to move research


ethics forward.

8 GOOD MEDICINE
GOOD MEDICINE Summer
Summer 2010
2010
Research Issues

Doctor Files Complaint Over Tulane’s Pig Lab


T ulane University is one of America’s oldest medi-
cal schools, but it is one of the last in the nation
to replace live animals in trauma training courses.
This March, Louisiana physician and PCRM member
Leslie Brown, M.D., filed a complaint with the U.S.
Department of Agriculture alleging that Tulane is in
violation of the Animal Welfare Act for using animals
LESLIE BROWN

in trauma training.
In Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) training
PCRM doctors lead a peaceful demonstration at Tulane.
at Tulane, trainees cut into live, anesthetized pigs and
practice emergency medical procedures. After the train- Human-based simulators such as the TraumaMan
ing session, the pigs are killed. System have been approved by the American College
“Using animals is not only cruel, it is a substandard of Surgeons as a replacement for animal use in ATLS
way to teach emergency procedures that will be used on courses; 95 percent of medical facilities that teach
humans,” says John J. Pippin, M.D., F.A.C.C., PCRM ATLS courses have already switched to nonanimal
senior medical and research adviser. “The school should teaching methods.
immediately replace the use of animals with state-of-
the-art trauma training simulators that are already ONLINE > To ask Tulane’s dean to end the use of animals in the
school’s ATLS program, visit PCRM.org.
available in the Tulane simulation center.”

New Society Promotes Nonanimal


Chemical Testing
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P CRM and the Institute for


In Vitro Sciences Inc. have
formed a new scientific society to promote nonanimal
Action Alert
toxicological testing methods. This is the first scientific Contact the FDA About Animal Testing
society in North America devoted to such a mission.
Through regular meetings and activities, the Ameri-
can Society for Cellular and Computational Toxicology
E very day, thousands of animals are experimented on and killed
to create and test drugs, many of which will never help a sick
human being. That’s why PCRM and an international coalition
will facilitate the development, acceptance, and routine of scientists, doctors, and animal-protection organizations filed
use of cellular and computational toxicology methods the Mandatory Alternatives Petition with the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration. The petition asks the FDA to mandate the use of
by open dialogue among industry, academic, advocacy,
validated nonanimal testing methods, when those alternatives
and regulatory scientists. The society will strive to in- exist, to create safer drugs for American consumers.
clude the participation of young scientists. The FDA is currently reviewing the initiative. During this time, we
The Institute for In Vitro Sciences Inc. and PCRM need you to contact the FDA and urge the agency to mandate the
were inspired to create the society by the surge of use of validated alternatives to animal tests. Please write to:
interest in toxicology since the publication of Toxicity
Margaret A. Hamburg, M.D., Commissioner
Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy, a
2007 National Academy of Sciences report calling for a U.S. Food and Drug Administration
new toxicity testing strategy based on human cells and 5600 Fishers Lane
tissues instead of animals. Rockville, MD 20857

ONLINE > To learn more about the Mandatory Alternatives


ONLINE > Check out the American Society for
Petition, visit Alternatives-Petition.org. To sign PCRM’s online
Cellular and Computational Toxicology’s new
petition to the FDA, go to Support.PCRM.org/FDA_Petition.
website: ASCCTox.org.

Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE 9


Research Issues

PCRM in East Africa


P CRM’s Hope Ferdowsian, M.D., M.P.H., and
Debra Durham, Ph.D., recently traveled to East
Africa to collect data for a study on mental health in
I talked with en-
thusiastic stu-
dents and faculty
chimpanzees previously used in laboratories. This is members about
Dr. Ferdowsian’s journal entry at the end of the trip: alternatives to the
use of animals in
May 10, 2010 education and Hope Ferdowsian, M.D., M.P.H., (left)
We’ve just reached the end of our journey in East research. Earlier presents a completion certificate for
Africa, and it has been a phenomenal trip. We’ve col- this week, I had nursing Continuing Medical Education.
lected data on more than 300 chimpanzees in the wild a 45-minute live interview with a popular Kenyan TV
and in African sanctuaries. This data will be the basis host about the benefits of vegetarian diets. The switch-
for comparison with chimpanzees previously used in board lit up with calls that spilled into the next show.
research and currently in sanctuaries in the United Unfortunately, Africa is no exception to the growing
States, Japan, and the Netherlands, for our study on number of areas affected by chronic diseases like heart
mental illness in traumatized chimpan- disease, diabetes, and cancer. At the request of our Ugan-
zees. We haven’t been afraid to get our dan study partners, Deb and I worked with our research
hands (and feet) dirty while here. Deb assistant to set up a continuing education program for

Chimpanzee Sanctuary & Wildlife Conservation Trust


helped with chimpanzee care when she nurses in rural villages. I spoke for hours about the im-
wasn’t collecting data, and I worked portance of nutrition and then answered questions on
with a response team to help resolve a everything from medical management of HIV to peptic
medical outbreak. ulcer disease. Local residents prepared a healthful and
While Deb finished the week by abundant vegan meal that included plantains, beans,
wrapping up data collection for our greens, cassava, and other locally grown fruits, vegetables,
chimpanzee study, I concluded a week and grains. Our message was welcome, and we received
of media interviews and presentations invitations to return and expand our work in this area.
at the University of Nairobi campuses We’re looking forward to our return to the United
for the College of Veterinary Medicine States, but we’re also looking forward to a return trip
and the Colleges of Medicine, Phar- to Kenya in September for a pan-Africa conference on
macy, and Dentistry. At the university, animal welfare.

Prevention & Nutrition

PCRM’s New Doctor’s Office Outreach Program

S o, you’re sitting in your underwear, waiting for


the doctor to come into the exam room. The
minutes are slowly ticking by, and you’ve already read
the dog-eared copy of People and all the fine print on
the diplomas on the wall.
Wouldn’t this be a perfect time to actually get some
information about health? We thought so, too.
PCRM has launched a new
ONLINE > Doctors: Order your free
package of materials at PCRM.org/
Doctor’s Office Outreach
DoctorOutreach. program to provide physician
members with the tools they Starter Kits at the registration desk and colorful, eye-
need for educating patients about nutrition’s role in catching posters in every exam room, PCRM doctors
maintaining good health. With a stack of Vegetarian are ready to spread a lifesaving message.

10 GOOD MEDICINE Summer 2010


Prevention & Nutrition

Get Healthy, Go Vegan with Dr. Barnard’s New Cookbooks

T wo new PCRM cookbooks encourage everyone


from beginners to expert chefs to prepare more
plant-based meals. From quick and delicious Fire-
In The Get Healthy, Go Vegan
Cookbook, Dr. Barnard and nutri-
tionist Robyn Webb offer meals
Roasted Tomato Black Bean Chili to exotic Chilled that use familiar ingredients, require
Canary Melon and Green Zebra Tomato Soup with minimal effort, are free of animal
Tofu Cardamom Cream, recipes in The Get Healthy, Go products, are low in fat, and have a
Vegan Cookbook and The Best in the World III: Healthful low-to-moderate glycemic index.
Recipes from Exclusive and Out-of-the-way Restaurants The Best in the World III, edited by Dr. Barnard,
demonstrate that a vegan diet is easy and delicious. features delicious and unique recipes from restaurants
“For most people, starting a vegan diet is an eye- across the globe. Join monks in a temple courtyard in the
opening experience,” says PCRM president Neal Bar- Far East, passengers on a French luxury yacht, or even a
nard, M.D. “They start to lose unwanted pounds, their rock star in Akron, Ohio, for an unforgettable culinary
energy improves, and their digestion gets better. If they adventure. Often exotic and always flavorful, these plant-
have diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure, based recipes are designed to
TO ORDER > See PCRM Marketplace
these problems begin to improve, too. Headaches and be within the abilities of any
on page 21 or visit PCRM.org/shop.
joint pains start to melt away.” amateur chef.

Double Down or Double Bypass?


K FC’s new Double
Down sandwich
consists of high-fat
is grappling with record childhood obesity numbers.
“The Double Down has death wish appeal,” Levin
says. “The Double Down combo meal has more than
bacon and high-fat half the maximum amount of fat and calories that
cheese sandwiched be- most adults should consume in an entire day—and
tween two pieces of approaches the maximum recommended amount of
high-fat fried chicken. sodium for a whole day. Children shouldn’t be exposed
In April, PCRM dietitians urged KFC not to ad- to advertisements for this
vertise the Double Down to children and to post a absurd product.” ONLINE > Take action! Join PCRM
warning about the health risks associated with the The “Original Recipe” in urging KFC to keep the Double
high-fat sandwich. version of the Double Down Down out of children’s hands:
In a letter to David C. Novak, chairman of Yum! stacks up at 540 calories, 32 PCRM.org/DoubleDown.
Brands Inc., the company that owns KFC, Susan grams of fat, and 1,380 mil-
Levin, M.S., R.D., the director of nutrition educa- ligrams of sodium. The Double Down Combo Meal
tion for PCRM, calls the sandwich a “symbol of contains 1,000 calories, 45 grams of fat, and 2,120
corporate irresponsibility” at a time when America milligrams of sodium.

Kickstart Your Diet network—including a Facebook


fan page and a discussion board
featuring registered dietitians—to

P CRM’s 21-Day Vegan Kickstart program has al-


ready given more than 65,000 people the chance to
try a healthful vegan diet. Now, Hollywood celebrities,
help participants make sustain-
able dietary changes. If you are
already following a vegan diet,
star athletes, chefs, and nutrition experts are teaming this program can help you cut
up again to launch a Kickstart that will begin Sept. 6. down on oils and other fats and add more healthful
Kickstarters receive daily e-mails for a step-by- meals to your menu.
step diet makeover, including recipes and nutrition
ONLINE > Sign up for the Sept. 6 Kickstart: 21DayKickstart.org.
webcasts. The Kickstart offers an interactive support

Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE 11


Prevention & Nutrition

The Anti-Arthritis Diet


B roadway dancer, singer, and actress Donna
McKechnie was at the height of her career, starring
in the hit musical A Chorus Line. In 1976, she earned
Four years later, she was diagnosed with rheuma-
toid arthritis. She was told that she would never again
dance—or even walk. It appeared to be the end of
the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. her career.
She was determined to recover. A year
later, with the help of diet and lifestyle
A New Pillow, or a New Diet? changes, she rebounded and was per-
forming again. She credited a healthful
years old. But facts were facts, and her diet free of dairy products, red meat,
symptoms were not going away. She caffeine, and other arthritis triggers.
started taking prednisone—a steroid. For years, people have suspected that
She then started on methotrexate and diet plays a role in arthritis. Many have
plaquenil. But it was not enough and noticed improvements when they avoid
soon she had to stop working. dairy products or certain other foods.
“I started spending all my time Initially, the evidence was anecdotal.
researching arthritis,” says Armstrong. But an increasing volume of research
“There was very little information shows that dietary changes do help. A
about food and arthritis, but I soon 2002 study looked at the influence of a
came across Dr. Barnard’s book Foods very low-fat vegan diet on moderate to
that Fight Pain and other research on severe rheumatoid arthritis. After people
Dana Armstrong, R.D., C.D.E.
foods that are inflammatory.” with arthritis followed a vegan diet for
After reading Dr. Barnard’s book four weeks, almost all their symptoms

D ana Armstrong, a registered di-


etitian in Monterey, Calif., started
having neck pain in 2007. At first, she
and The China Study by T. Colin
Campbell, Ph.D., she went completely
vegan. Her symptoms started to
decreased significantly. Another study
found that a gluten-free vegan diet im-
proved the signs of arthritis. A raw vegan
thought she might need a new pillow. disappear. She then went to Dr. John diet was shown to decrease joint stiffness
Then her whole body started to hurt, McDougall’s 10-Day Live-In Program, and pain in another study.
and she wondered if it was a result of and he suggested she stop taking her Vegan diets omit dairy products, meat,
stress from working long hours. medications and supplements. She and eggs, all of which are common trig-
“Exercise soon became painful,” says did. After a few months on her new gers for joint pain. They also dramatically
Armstrong. “My hands even started diet, not only did she recover from reduce intake of fat, especially saturated
hurting when I was on the elliptical.” arthritis, she also lost 40 pounds and fat. This can affect the immune processes
She had a physical a week before a experienced other health benefits, that influence arthritis. Vegetables are
family vacation and lab results showed including eliminating her cystic acne. also rich in antioxidants, which can neu-
she had rheumatoid arthritis. After her “I also sleep very well now,” says tralize free radicals. Free radicals attack
family’s drive to Phoenix, she could not Armstrong. “Apparently I didn’t need a many parts of the body and intensify
even get out of bed. She was only 49 new pillow!” aging processes, including those of the
joints.

PCRM Helps Improve D.C. School Nutrition


T he Council of the District of Columbia has passed
what may be the strongest measure passed by any
jurisdiction in the battle against childhood obesity.
ing vegetarian options, and increasing health education
and physical activity. The council felt it had no choice.
Nearly half the city’s children are overweight or obese.
In May, the council passed the D.C. Healthy Schools PCRM dietitian Kathryn Strong, M.S., R.D.,
Act, raising nutritional standards, bringing affordable, worked with D.C. council members on the nutrition
healthy food to low-income neighborhoods, encourag- aspects of this bill.

12 GOOD MEDICINE Summer 2010


PCRM Legislative Fund

Advancing the
PCRM Mission
P CRM’s legislative work has grown in recent years,
and we created the PCRM Legislative Fund last
December to be a voice for change on Capitol Hill and
in state legislatures.
As a 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization, the PCRM
Legislative Fund helps shape important public policy
reforms in the areas of ethics and health.
To support the legislative fund, simply send a con-
tribution using the envelope enclosed in this issue or
make a secure gift online at PCRMLF.org.
ONLINE > To stay informed about our legislative
campaigns, sign up online to be a part of our
Chris Quay

rapidly growing Legislative Action Network.

Pamela Anderson Supports Great Ape


Protection Act
A ctress Pamela Anderson recently joined the PCRM
Legislative Fund in urging Congress to support the
Great Ape Protection Act. The act would ban invasive
The Great Ape Protection
Act, which has nearly 150
congressional co-sponsors,
chimpanzee experiments and support human-based would end invasive ex-
research methods. In a letter to lawmakers, Anderson periments on chimpanzees,
zeroed in on chimpanzee experiments on hepatitis C. release the 500 federally
“As one of more than 3 million Americans living owned chimpanzees to sanc-
with hepatitis C,” she wrote, “I am writing to ask that tuaries, and prohibit the
you take steps to end ineffective and cruel research us- future breeding of chimpan-
ing chimpanzees and direct federal funds to modern, zees for research.
human-based research methods that will be more effec- Based on observational
tive at finding a vaccine and treatment for hepatitis C pilot data, PCRM prima-
GETTy Images

and other deadly diseases.” tologist Debra Durham,


Decades of experiments in chimpanzees have not Ph.D., and PCRM director
yielded a human vaccine against hepatitis C. The of research policy Hope Fer-
hepatitis C virus behaves very differently in humans dowsian, M.D., M.P.H., have found that chimpanzees
and chimpanzees. Chimpanzees are rarely chronically once forced to live in laboratory settings can display
infected by hepatitis C, and maternal-fetal transmis- symptoms similar to those seen in humans suffering
sion is much less likely than in humans. Currently, from depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and
leading hepatitis C researchers are using cell-based other anxiety disorders.
research methods instead of animals. Chimpanzee
research has also failed HIV, malaria, cancer, and ONLINE > To join Pamela Anderson in urging Congress to pass the
neurological research. Great Ape Protection Act, visit PCRMLF.org/GAPA.

Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE 13


PCRM Legislative Fund

Pushing for Better Test Methods


T he PCRM Legislative Fund is working hard to en-
sure that new chemical regulations protect humans
and the environment while reducing animal testing.
has outlined principles necessary for replacing animal
use in written comments to the House Energy and
Commerce Committee.
Currently, the Environmental Protection Agency regu- “Animal-based tests have been used for decades, but
lates industrial chemicals through a 34-year- they are obviously cruel and don’t provide the most
old statute called the Toxic Substances Control accurate information,” says Dr. Beck. “They’re also ex-
Act (TSCA). A bill introduced in the U.S. tremely inefficient. In fact, there are so many chemicals
Senate in April, the Safe Chemicals Act of to test that it would take decades to test them all using
2010, and a bill to be introduced in the House animal methods.”
of Representatives this summer aim to update The PCRM Legislative Fund is encouraging Con-
TSCA. However, the new bills could lead to gress to fund the development of cell, tissue, and

Stirling Elmendorf
increased use of animals for chemical testing. computer-based methods that can provide information
PCRM scientist Nancy Beck, Ph.D., is on chemicals more quickly than animal-based tests. We
pushing for provisions that would better pro- are also urging Congress to require the use of available
Nancy Beck, Ph.D.
tect both humans and animals in the House nonanimal methods to reduce animal use and drive
of Representatives’ stakeholder meetings, and innovation in test method development.
These and other PCRM Legislative Fund recom-
ONLINE > Please help ensure that this legislation becomes a launch
mendations for efficient, relevant testing will help ac-
pad for better methods—techniques that rely on modern cell-based
complish the primary goal of the bills—more effective
tests instead of animals. Get involved: PCRMLF.org/tox.
regulation of potentially toxic chemicals.

BEST Practices
Act Gains New W hen the military teaches personnel about
emergency medical procedures, it uses a highly
controversial teaching method. The courses involve
Supporters subjecting thousands of animals to stab wounds, burns,
and other injuries.
The PCRM Legislative Fund is promoting a bill that
would improve military medical training by replacing
these kinds of animal laboratories. The Battlefield Excel-
lence through Superior Training (BEST) Practices Act,
H.R. 4269, would end the Department of Defense’s use
of live pigs, goats, and monkeys in combat trauma and
chemical casualty care courses.
The BEST Practices Act would require the military
to transition to ethical and educationally superior
human-based methods, including medical simulators,
which are widely used in civilian medical centers to
teach trauma management. H.R. 4269 has two new
co-sponsors—Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard, D-Calif.,
and Rep. Grace Napolitano, D-Calif.

ONLINE > Ask your representative to co-sponsor


iSTOCKPHOTO

H.R. 4269, the BEST Practices Act, to help animals


and our troops: PCRMLF.org/DOD.

14 GOOD MEDICINE Summer 2010


PCRM Legislative Fund

Athletes, Celebrities Ask Congress for Healthier School Meals


improving the nutritional quality of foods served in our
Olympic sprinter Allyson Felix, House nation’s lunchrooms. 
Majority Whip James E. Clyburn Salley and Felix were joined by PCRM president
(D-S.C.), and NBA star John Salley
Neal Barnard, M.D., Kucinich, and nutrition advo-
cate Wyntergrace Williams—daughter of talk show
host Montel Williams. Members of Congress joining
the conversation included representatives  Maxine
Waters, D-Calif., Donna M. Christensen, D-Virgin
Islands, Edolphus Towns, D-N.Y., Dennis Kucinich,
Chris Quay

D-Ohio, and Polis.  The breakfast featured an ar-


ray of gourmet plant-based

T
ONLINE > Ask your representative
he campaign to give students healthier choices in dishes catered by celebrity chef
to join the growing list of Healthy
the lunch line is in full swing. PCRM experts, along Lauren Von Der Pool. School Meals Act supporters. Take
with scores of celebrities, professional athletes, health The Healthy School Meals action at PCRMLF.org.
care professionals, and students, are calling on Members Act would help schools offer Join the campaign on
of Congress to support H.R. 4870, the Healthy School students healthy, plant-based Facebook: Facebook.com/
Meals Act of 2010. meals, which are generally PCRMSchoolLunchRevolution.
Rep. Jared Polis, D-Colo., introduced the Healthy lower in fat and saturated fat
School Meals Act in March. The bill aims to reverse and higher in fiber than traditional school meals. With
the epidemic of childhood obesity by helping school the percentage of overweight and obese children now at
food service programs offer more fruits, vegetables, and or above 30 percent in 30 states, these healthier meals
healthful plant-based meal options and nondairy bever- could make a major impact on children’s health.
ages. The bill already has more than 60 co-sponsors in
the House of Representatives and is the second most Hollywood Supports
supported school nutrition bill in Congress.
Three gold-medal-winning Olympians—swimmer Healthy School
Amanda Beard, soccer goalkeeper Hope Solo, and gym-
nast Nastia Liukin—wrote to lawmakers in early April Meals Act
urging them to support this bill. They explained that
L etters in support of the Healthy School Meals Scarlett Johansson
healthful food is extremely important to children’s health Act are stacking up on Rep. George Miller’s
and development—whether they hope to be professional desk. But a few letters may be tacked up on his
athletes or not. bulletin board.
The momentum continued on April 21 when nearly Rep. Miller, D-Calif., chair of the commit-
1,000 concerned physicians, parents, students, and citi- tee that child nutrition legislation is passing
zens signed up to call their representatives on National through, has received letters from Scarlett Jo- Ellen DeGeneres
School Lunch Call-In Day. The evening before the call-in hansson, Ellen DeGeneres, Portia de Rossi, Nicole
day, Elizabeth Kucinich, PCRM’s director of public af- Richie, and many other celebrities in support of
fairs, actress Deidre Hall, and local student activist Nina healthy school meal choices.
Gonzalez—who helped her school system add vegetarian Media outlets across the country have cov-
options—hosted a conference call to answer questions ered the bill’s celebrity support. An article in the
about the Healthy School Meals Act. Capitol Hill publication Roll Call began, “Celebri- Portia de Rossi
More recently, NBA star John Salley and Olympic ties get a lot of mail—but Rep. George Miller
Johansson, Richie/GETTY IMAGES

gold-medal-winning sprinter Allyson Felix showed might just get the most mail from celebrities.”
their support for the bill in the halls of Congress. At a In their letters, they ask Miller to help fight
May 5 congressional breakfast co-hosted by PCRM, in childhood obesity and related chronic diseases
cooperation with the Congressional Black Caucus and by including language from the Healthy School
the Congressional Families for Children’s Health, Salley Meals Act in updated child nutrition legislation. Nicole Richie
and Felix participated in a roundtable discussion about

Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE 15


The Cancer Project
The Cancer Project Update
Food for Life Another Successful Run for
Classes Now in The Cancer Project
U.K. K yle Hall ran in the Boston Marathon
this spring to raise money for The

iSTOCKPHOTO
I t’s official—the Food for Life program Cancer Project. Kyle, an athlete whose
has reached the United Kingdom! plant-based diet helped him recover from
Classes are now up and running in both a 2002 cancer diagnosis, completed the
Stafford and Wolverhampton, spreading race in record time—and his efforts raised those who could not be out running for
the important message of good nutrition over $2,100 for our educational programs. various health reasons. This really helped
for cancer prevention and survival. Here’s an excerpt of what Kyle wrote me keep up the pace … I was happy with
Sue Brown from Valencia, Spain, at- to us after the race: how I performed on the finishing stretch
tended the inaugural U.K. series in March “I had a strong, gutsy race. I thought a and with my overall time. And it was all
and said, “I found the class very interest- lot about The Cancer Project donors and vegan powered!”
ing, clear, and educational. The food was
great and I was most surprised by foods
that I always believed were good for us Five Foods to Avoid at Mexican
were actually harmful to our health. I am
looking forward to attending more classes
Restaurants
A
in the future.”  The leader behind The report by The Cancer Project will make Mexican food enthusiasts think twice about
Cancer Project’s U.K. expansion is Ayo what they are choosing. While Mexican restaurants offer many healthful choices,
Olaseinde. We from bean burritos to veggie fajitas, there are also some items you’ll want to skip.
appreciate the With more than 2,100 calories and more fat and sodium than most people should
support of Salad- eat in a day, the Charbroiled Steak Nachos at Baja Fresh tops a list of five foods to avoid.
master in bring- Here are the five worst entrées:
ing these classes
to fruition. Rank Worst Mexican Items Restaurant
Worst Charbroiled Steak Nachos Baja Fresh Mexican Grill
2nd worst Grilled Fajita Salad Chevys Fresh Mex
Crispy Honey-Chipotle Chicken
3rd worst Chili’s
Crispers
ONLINE > See the latest class 4th worst Pulled Pork Burrito Qdoba Mexican Grill
offerings: CancerProject.org/Classes. 5th worst Ground Beef Burrito Moe’s Southwest Grill

by Rob Weseman of Lone Star Health


Golf for Your Health and a Good Cause Systems Inc., raised more than $2,800
for The Cancer Project to help our efforts
in continuing to inform the public about
good nutrition through the Food for Life
program. Rob is already looking ahead to
host the same event in 2011. The Cancer
Project is so grateful for Rob’s support. His
efforts have made it possible to continue
iSTOCKPHOTO

T he first Masters in April Golf Tour-


nament, held in Dallas, encouraged
people to golf for their health and the
health of loved ones. The event, organized
to provide people with resources they need
for cancer prevention and survival.

16 GOOD
GOOD MEDICINE
MEDICINE Summer
Summer 2010
2010
The Cancer Project
The News You Need By Joseph Gonzales, R.D., and Susan Levin, M.S., R.D.

Vegetables Improve Survival from


Ovarian Cancer
W omen diagnosed with ovarian cancer are more
likely to survive if their diets include plenty of
fruits and vegetables, according to a new study in the
iSTOCKPHOTO

Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Researchers


examined food patterns prior to ovarian cancer diag-
Meat-Based nosis in 341 Illinois women. They found that yellow
Diets Increase Bladder Cancer Risk and cruciferous vegetables, in particular, contributed to
longer survival, whereas consumption of dairy products
M eat consumption increases the risk of bladder
cancer, according to a new study presented at
the American Association for Cancer Research’s annual
and red and processed meats shortened lifespan. The
authors concluded that low-fat, plant-based diets are not
only beneficial for cancer prevention—they may also
meeting. Researchers studied the diets of 884 par- play a role in increasing survival time after diagnosis.
ticipants with bladder cancer and 878 healthy people. Ovarian cancer is the fifth
Study findings suggest that those who eat the most meat leading cause of cancer-
are up to 58 percent more likely to develop bladder related death among
cancer. Eating well-done meat was linked to an almost women in the United
twofold increased risk of bladder cancer. Cooking meat States.
at high temperatures produces carcinogens called het- Dolecek TA, McCarthy BJ, Joslin CE, et
erocyclic amines. Study participants who consumed the al. Prediagnosis food patterns are as-
sociated with length of survival from
most bacon, pork chops, fried chicken, and fried fish epithelial ovarian cancer. J Am Diet Assoc.
2010;110:369-382.
also had a higher risk.
Lin J, Wang JM, Grossman BH, et al. Red meat and heterocyclic amine intake, metabolic pathway
genes, and bladder cancer risk. Report presented at: American Association for Cancer Research
101st Annual Meeting; April 17, 2010: Washington, DC.

Vegetables, Fruits, Soy Help


Prevent Breast Cancer
S oy products, fruits, and vegetables reduce the risk
of developing breast cancer, according to a new
study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Postmenopausal women who consumed plenty of
soy products, fruits, and vegetables had a 30 percent
lower risk of developing breast cancer, compared with
those who consumed relatively little of these foods.
The research was based on about 34,000 women in
the Singapore Chinese Health Study. The longer the
women had consumed these healthful foods, the less
iSTOCKPHOTO

chance they had of developing breast cancer.


Butler LM, Wu AH, Wang R, Koh WP, Yuan JM, Yu MC. A vegetable-fruit-soy dietary pattern
protects against breast cancer among postmenopausal Singapore Chinese women. Am J Clin
Nutr. Published ahead of print February 24, 2010. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28572.

www.CancerProject.org
The Cancer Project is a nonprofit PCRM subsidiary that advances
cancer prevention and survival through nutrition education and research.

17 GOOD MEDICINE Winter 2010 Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE 17


Member Support

PCRM’s Art of Compassion


Gala Celebration!
verance and also highlight the challenges cuisine created by Tal Ronnen, cheered
in research and health that still need to be on performers and award winners, and
tackled to save human and animal lives. danced the night away at the after party.

P CRM’s gala event on April 10 in


Hollywood marked an important
milestone—25 years of advancing com-
The weekend of activities began on
Friday night with a reception, followed
on Saturday by a daylong, standing-
During the program, we premiered
our new video PCRM: Opening the Doors
to Compassion. To watch this compelling
passion in medicine and science. Guests room-only nutrition conference presented short film, please visit PCRM.org/about/
came from near and far to be a part of by leading scientific experts, and culmi- opening_doors_to_compasssion.html.

iSTOCKPHOTO
this special occasion, which allowed us nated on Sunday with a president’s circle At PCRM.org/Gala2010, view a five-
to shine the spotlight on what we have brunch. During Saturday night’s main minute highlight video of the event and
accomplished with hard work and perse- event, guests dined on heavenly vegan an album of spectacular gala photos.

Sublime owner Steering Committee chair James John Salley and Maggie Q Event chairs Kathy and Tom PCRM president Neal
Nanci Alexander Costa with singer Leona Lewis take the stage to kick off Freston Barnard, M.D.
the program

DAVID MICHAEL PHOTOGRAPHY

Event host Cindy Landon with son Sean and Auction chair Committee member Committee member Congressman Dennis Kucinich
daughter Jennifer Bobi Leonard Rod Summers Lorrie Attalla and wife PCRM director of
public and government affairs
Elizabeth Kucinich

Gala
Sponsors

18
18 GOOD
GOOD MEDICINE
MEDICINE Summer
Summer 2010
2010
Member Support

The Voice of
Compassion Award
PCRM’s newest award honors
those who, by word and
example, have communicated
caring, compassion, and the
highest ethical principles.
The 2010 honorees are Ellen
DeGeneres, Portia de Rossi,
Marilu Henner, and
Alicia Silverstone.
Neal Barnard, M.D., presents Ellen with the Voice of Marilu Henner takes the stage to accept
Compassion Award her award

The Benjamin Spock


Award for Compassion
in Medicine
Baxter D. Montgomery, M.D., F.A.C.C.,
Houston Cardiac Association and
HCA Wellness Center

Dr. Montgomery on the red carpet

Art of Compassion Award


Robert L. “Skip” Trimble

Skip Trimble addresses gala guests

The Henry Heimlich Award


for Innovative Medicine
Gilman Veith, Ph.D.,
International QSAR Foundation

Dr. Veith receives the award from Henry Heimlich, M.D.


DAVID MICHAEL PHOTOGRAPHY

ONLINE > To learn more about the 2010


awardees and their accomplishments,
please visit PCRM.org/Gala2010.

Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE 19


PCRM Marketplace
PCRM Marketplace
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Do baboons have a keen sense of right
Travel around the world to discover Rory Freedman and Kim Barnouin
and wrong? Do chickens find certain
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20 GOOD MEDICINE Summer 2010


From Neal D. Barnard, M.D., PCRM president PCRM Marketplace
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Summer 2010 GOOD


Summer 2010 GOOD MEDICINE
MEDICINE 21
PCRM Marketplace

Many PCRM fact sheets


and booklets, including our
popular Vegetarian Starter Kit,
are available without charge
at PCRM.org/Resources

Packed with Plant Power Lunch Tote Bag


Share your enthusiasm for a vegan diet with this National Conference on Childhood Obesity DVD
insulated 8.5x6x6-inch lunch bag with zippered top, Hear 13 top researchers speak out on the roles of nutrition
front pocket, and 32-inch shoulder strap, $9.95 and public policy in combating the epidemic. Recorded at
the 2009 conference. 2 disks. 4 hrs, 20 mins. $19.95
Show your support for humane research with
Humane Charity Seal of Approval Items
Cat Magnetic Bumper Sticker $2.00
Power Plate Poster
“These healthful food groups help you live
longer, stay slimmer, and cut your risk of
heart disease, diabetes, and high blood
pressure.“ 18"x 24", $6.00 Monkey Refrigerator Magnet 2"x3½". $1.00

Rabbit Refrigerator Magnet 2"x3½". $1.00


Go Vegan
Multilingual Apron
Veg-friendly phrases in ten languages. 21"x
28" gourmet apron with pocket. Cream on
forest green. $13.95 Dog Magnetic Bumper Sticker $2.00

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22 GOOD MEDICINE Winter


Summer 2010
2006
Just the Facts
More Than He Could Chew
When Chad Ettmueller of
Cumming, Ga., tried to eat a
double-meat, double-cheese
sandwich, loaded with five
types of meat and three
types of cheese, he ended
up in the hospital with a
dislocated jaw. Doctors were
able to surgically treat him 14
hours later.

Go Green, Save Green


It’s All in the Delivery Chimpanzee Behavior Air India employees in Delhi
Looking for a good vegan Chimpanzees grieve over death very much as humans do, have offered to go vegetarian
meal and don’t want to go according to new research papers published in the journal as part of the airline’s cost-
out? VeggieBrothers.com Current Biology. Researchers observed chimpanzees groom- cutting measures. The 700 to
ships more than 100 vegan ing and attending to a dying elderly female chimpanzee and 1,100 employees served daily
items—soups, appetiz- remaining subdued for weeks after her death and mothers will skip the chicken that had
ers, main dishes, desserts— refusing to accept the death of their babies and holding the been offered in the company
anywhere in the United infants’ bodies for weeks, among other behaviors. café three times a week.  
States and Canada. 
An Apple Cider a Day
A Healthy Holiday
University Violations The New Hampshire House of Representatives voted 230 to
The San Francisco
The U.S. Department of Agri- 74 to make apple cider—rather than milk—the official state
Board of Supervi-
culture reported nine animal beverage. The initiative was introduced at the urging of a
sors unanimously
welfare violations after an fourth-grade class.
approved a reso-
inspection of the laboratories
lution encour-
at the University of Utah.
aging residents to observe
Violations included animals
meat-free Mondays. Citing
not receiving antibiotics or
the health and environmen-
pain medications in a timely
tal benefits of vegetarian
manner, a too-crowded
meals, the resolution urges
guinea pig enclosure, and
restaurants, schools, and
the death of a kitten who
grocery stores to add more
had been given too much
vegetarian options.
dextrose. Punishments for
animal welfare violations are
notoriously light. In this case, Experiments Suspended for Lufthansa Bars Animal
the university received only Mistreatment of Animals Shipments
warnings. The University of Wisconsin- Lufthansa Airlines will no
Madison has suspended longer transport dogs and
Michele Basso, who studied cats destined for labora-
Parkinson’s disease and other tories. Customers were
brain disorders, from work- outraged after seeing
ing with animals for what photos of distressed beagles
PCRM Illustrations/doug Hall

officials call a clear pattern of being shipped to a Charles


problems with animal wel- River Laboratories facility in
fare. Problems cited included Scotland, where they were
instances in which monkeys likely poisoned in drug and
suffered fatal brain injuries. pesticide tests.

Summer GOOD MEDICINE


2010 GOOD
Winter 2006 MEDICINE 23
PCRM Physicians Committee for
Responsible Medicine
5100 Wisconsin Ave., NW, Suite 400
Non-Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID
Washington, DC 20016 Bolingbrook, IL
Permit #491

Physician Profile

A Star Pediatrician When talking with his young patients


about nutrition, Dr. Gordon tries to focus
Jay Gordon, M.D. on issues kids are interested in.
“I talk to my 5-, 10-, 15-year-olds

P ediatrician Jay Gordon, M.D., lets


his patients and their families know
about the importance of good nutrition
about red meat and cheese and ask them
to think about what would be better for
their Saturday afternoon soccer games,”
the moment they walk into his waiting he says. “I say, ‘If you eat more fruits and
room. Fresh fruits and vegetables are vegetables, you can run faster.’”
delivered to the office twice a week from “The way I handle my practice comes
a co-op. Fast food is strictly prohibited. from a very personal issue,” he says. “I
In the middle of his residency, Dr. grew up in Wisconsin. My father had his
Gordon realized that he needed greater first heart attack in his 30s. He then had
knowledge about infant and child nutri- surgery and was on many medications,
tion to be able to help patients eat right and he could barely walk.”
to prevent disease. He took a senior fel- He says his father then tried a vegan
lowship in pediatric nutrition at Sloan- in March, and visited Members of Con- diet and was able to get off all his medica-
Kettering Institute in New York City. gress to urge them to co-sponsor the bill. tions. He lost 30 pounds and could walk
Dr. Gordon now lives in the Los In April, he appeared on Good Morning two miles.
Angeles area, and many of his patients America to speak about the importance of “My father eventually backtracked and
are children of Hollywood actors and plant-based school lunch options. got back on the Wisconsin fast-food diet,”
actresses. Most days, he is up by 5 a.m., Dr. Gordon also talks to parents about says Dr. Gordon. “He died at age 59.”
and starts seeing patients—often through their own diets. He believes that for chil- Dr. Gordon is 62 years old and in great
home visits—well before 8 a.m. dren to learn good eating habits, the whole shape. He exercises for two hours every
He also talks to parents about how they family should follow a healthful diet. day and has followed a vegetarian diet for
can improve the state of child nutrition. “If a father is 50 pounds overweight 35 years.
Part of the answer, he says, is “a complete and saying he loves bacon, it sends the “I’m battling my own genetic issues,
revision of what’s in school lunch lines.” wrong message,” he says. “I talk with and my weapons are soccer, tofu, and
Dr. Gordon joined PCRM experts for a parents and help them change the way spinach—lots of spinach,” he says with a
briefing on the Healthy School Meals Act they eat.” laugh.

With postage, printing, and handling expenses, each returned copy of Good Medicine costs PCRM more
Please keep than $2. Over the year, this adds up to thousands of lost dollars. If your address has changed, please
in touch. let us know promptly.
addresschanges@pcrm.org or 202-686-2210, ext. 304 printed on recycled paper
24 GOOD MEDICINE Summer 2010

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