International Journalism Festival, Perugia 2017

fakenews.publicdatalab.org
fakenews.publicdatalab.org
FAKE NEWS CONSPIRACY DISINFORMATION
2.1 sources per story 2.75 sources per story 2.42 sources per story

TOP 4 STORIES TOP 4 STORIES TOP 4 STORIES

UKRAINE UKRAINE US MILITARISM UKRAINE MH-17

Ukraine President Petro
Proshenko's chocolate company
produces chocolates with
pictures of Vladimir Putin
Twenty Ukrainian soldiers died and 200 were
hospitalized with the deadly California flu virus outside
the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv
SEXUAL HARASSMENT MIGRANTS
Russian girl raped in Berlin by migrants
Migrants harassed a Russian girl in Murmansk, 18 of
them ended up in a hospital, 33 in jail
Russian president's call for peace towards Europe-
ans: The USA desire to overtake Russian lands and
The BBC's documentary presents
wealth and destroy its population, even if that new evidence suggesting that the
means war in Europe and slaughter of European
nations. [...]
downing of the Malaysian Airlines
plane MH17 was caused by a shot
MIGRANTS CZECH REPUBLIC from a Ukrainian fighter jet rather
Leaked email correspondence of Czech Prime than a ground-to-air missile
Minister Bohuslav Sobotka shows how the
heads of governments manipulate the public
NATO US MILITARISM
during the migration apocalypse, which aims at
deliberate destruction of national states and NATO threatens security in Europe;
totalitarian rule of Brussels oligarchy directed [...] is moving in the direction of
from Berlin. [...]
containing and deterring Russia
NATO US MILITARISM
World War III is about to begin, 120 countries gather
their armies, and the media remain silent. UKRAINE

UKRAINE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE The United States has failed to uphold a promise The IMF entered the Cold War, forgives
that NATO would not expand into Eastern Europe, a
Kyiv school teaches how to forget Russian language
deal made during the 1990 negotiations between the Ukraine's debt to Russia
West and the Soviet Union over German unification
[...]
 3 November

WHICH MEDIA AND

EMPIREHERALD.COM
African Billionaire Will Give $1 Million To
Anyone Who Wants To Leave America if
POLITICAL EVENTS ARE Donald Trump is Elected President
DISCRIMINATION AGAINST MINORITIES

SUCCESSFUL IN SETTING
3 October
ABCNEWS.COM.CO 5 November
THELASTLINEOFDEFENSE.ORG
THE FAKE NEWS AGENDA?
Actor Bill Murray Announces 2016
Presidential Run Van Full Of Illegals Shows Up To Vote
PACIFISM 11 October Clinton At SIX Polling Places, Still
WORLDNEWSDAILYREPORT.COM
Think Voter Fraud Is A Myth? 11 December
Timeline of best performing fake VOTER FRAUD, ANTI-IMMIGRATION SENTIMENT
ABCNEWS.COM.CO
ISIS Leader Calls for American
news stories about the US elections Muslim Voters to Support Hillary 5 November
Obama Signs Executive Order
Clinton Banning The Pledge Of Allegiance In
on Facebook in 2016 and events they ANTI-MUSLIM SENTIMENT THELASTLINEOFDEFENSE.ORG Schools Nationwide
editorialise. Successful fake news 14 October
WHOA! Hillary Caught On Hot Mic NATIONALIST SENTIMENT
Trashing Beyonce’ With RACIAL SLURS!
stories appear to exploit populist 7 September
WORLDNEWSDAILYREPORT.COM ANTI-CLINTON
12 December
BURRARDSTREETJOURNAL.COM 5 November ABCNEWS.COM.CO
themes such as anti-establishment RUPAUL CLAIMS TRUMP TOUCHED
Obama Signs Executive Order Declaring
President Obama Confirms He Will HIM INAPPROPRIATELY IN THE DENVER GUARDIAN
sentiment, nationalist and anti- Refuse To Leave Office If Trump Is 1990S FBI Agent Suspected in Hillary Email Investigation Into Election Results;
Elected Revote Planned For Dec. 19th
immigration sentiment as well as
MISOGYNY
Leaks Found Dead in Apparent
PRESIDENTIAL RACE CORRUPTION OF POLITICAL ESTABLISHMENT
18 September 15 October Murder-Suicide
perceived or projected weaknesses of

Fake news stories

USANEWSFLASH.COM CORRUPTION OF THE POLITICAL ESTABLISHMENT
POLITICOPS.COM
political candidates such as misogyny Mike Pence: “Sarah Palin Is My Role FBI Agent Suspected in Hillary Email
11 November
Model For Beautiful, Smart American Leaks Found Dead in Apparent
and corruption. A number of events at Women” - Newslo Murder-Suicide TMZHIPHOP.COM
the end of July, mid-October and early 6 July GENDER DISCRIMINATION CORRUPTION OF THE POLITICAL ESTABLISHMENT Trump Offering Free One-Way
CHRISTIAN TIMES 26 September Tickets to Africa & Mexico for Those
November are successful in setting the ENDING THE FED 17 October Who Wanna Leave America
BREAKING Romanian Hacker With
fake news “agenda.” Access To Clinton Emails Found Pope Francis Shocks World, CONSERVATIVESTATE.COM ANTI-IMMIGRANT SENTIMENT

Dead In Jail Cell Endorses Donald Trump for Hillary Clinton In 2013: “I Would Like To See
22 November
ANTI-CLINTON President, Releases Statement People Like Donald Trump Run For Office;
23 July CORRUPTION OF THE POLITICAL ESTABLISHMENT They’re Honest And Can’t Be Bought” ABCNEWS.COM.CO
BIZSTANDARDNEWS.COM PRO-ENTREPRENEURIALIST SENTIMENT Donald Trump Protester Speaks Out: I
8 March
Graham Says Christians Must Was Paid $3,500 To Protest Trumps Rally
REACT365.COM ANTI-CLINTON
Support Trump or Face Death Camps
Obama passed law for grandparents ANTI-DEMOCRAT 25 July
to get all their grandchildren every KYPO6.COM
weekend
N/A
Pope Francis Shocks World,
11 March Endorses Hillary Clinton for
President, Releases Statement
HEAVIERMETAL.NET ANTI-TRUMP 29 July
RAGE AGAINST THE MACHINE To BURRARDSTREETJOURNAL.COM
Reunite And Release Anti Donald Trump Claims America Should Never
Trump Album Have Given Canada Its Independence
ANTI-TRUMP
NATIONALIST SENTIMENT

January February March April May June July August September October November December

23 Jul Trump attacks "corrupt establishment",

Donald Trump accepts nomination Beyonce, Jay Z & Clinton share a stage 5 Nov
states Clinton should be "locked up" 13 Oct
and media is in "war against him" –NY Times
Wikileaks reveals Democratic Party 25 Jul –Vox
has a bias against Bernie Sanders No charge to Hillary Cinton and no further investigation over email scandal
The Most Explosive WikiLeaks 6 Nov
Clinton Revelations (So Far) –FBI Director Comey
28 Jul
Hillary Clinton accepts nomination –Breitbart Arizona Anti-Immigrant Sheriff to Deploy Deputies at Polling Places
–The Guardian

Events
Trump Says Sexual Assault Allegations
14 Oct
are "Made-Up Stories"
–IB Times Donald Trump continues to accuse Democrats of voter fraud.
On Saturday 5th November, Trump claimed the late opening of 7 Nov
Michelle Obama denounces a voting site in a Latino neighorhood of Las Vegas due
Trump's comment on women to long lines pointed to a "rigged system."
–NY Times –Democracy Now

Ninth Woman Says Trump Arizona Anti-Immigrant Sheriff

15 Oct 11 Nov
Inappropriately Groped or Kissed Her to Deploy Deputies at Polling Places
–The Guardian –The Guardian

22 A FIELD GUIDE TO FAKE NEWS CHAPTER 1: MAPPING FAKE NEWS HOTSPOTS ON FACEBOOK 23
WHICH FACEBOOK PAGES
AND GROUPS PROMOTED Women SCOUTS for TRUMP (c)

THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF We Endorse

Donald J. Trump

FAKE NEWS? WHICH ONES THE TRUMPERS!!!

Washington State for
Donald Trump 2016

CREATED THE HIGHEST THE TRUMPS STORM GROUP

ENGAGEMENT? WOMEN4TRUMP

NO Hillary for 2016

Facebook pages and groups that TRUMP - SPEAK OUT
AGAINST ISLAMIZATION
share fake news items, sized OF AMERICA

according to the number of items NEVER Sicilians For

HILLARY Donald Trump
they share and coloured according TRUMP FORCE ONE
CLINTON

to their number of followers. Each Veterans for Donald Trump

TRUMP OF CHAMPIONS Hillary Clinton NEVER HILLARY
page can share the same item more vote blue
than once. The pages and groups that
Hillary Clinton in 2020
share the highest number of stories Newslo
are primarily pro-Trump supporters
and anti-Hillary groups. The page DONALD TRUMP
Hillary Clinton Revolution VOTE TRUMP ONLY -
The Australian Tea Party COMMANDER IN CHIEF !!!!
that generates the highest number of Donald Trump for President! THE AMERICAN PARTY RISING

interactions with fake news stories is F@CK YOU

HILLARY CLINTONDemocratic D.L. Hughley
the fan page dedicated to republican The Burrard Street Journal WE HATE YOU! News
Donald Trump for
Rock Feed
and Events
TV commentator, Jeanine Pirro. President Connecticut
Anonymous The VETERANS FOR PRESIDENT
World is Ours Donald Trump DONALD J TRUMP 2016
Indies 4 Trump Criminalize VS. Hillary
The Church All Things Conservatism Clinton
of PUNK #trumpvictory Resist Donald J. Trumpf
#neverhillary Donald Trump
The Political Movement
Deplorables for TRUMP 1 Million Strong For
Hillary Clinton in 2016 Conservative
Veterans Donald
Chonda Pierce for America Trump
The Empire Herald
FU Trump President

One Nation Under God

Females Republican
AMOUNT OF INTERACTIONS for TRUMP Citizens Patriotic
Being Liberal Make America Party
For Trump
Means Being Great Again
1 30 Judge Jeanine Donald Trump For President
a Hypocrite 2 Colorado UNITE TO FIGHT
Pirro has Fans
Don P for Donald BRING AMERICA
0 73,732 Trump 2016 BACK !!! TRUMP 2016
Donald Trump
The Original Wake MY VOTE'S FOR
PATRIOT Freedom Don't Donald J. Trump Donald Trump Commander
FAKE NEWS POSTED Up America
AMERICANS Come Free for PRESIDENT America's in Chief 2020 HILLARY IN TRUMP Reclaim
2016 & 2020 The Deplorables America
FOR DONALD TRUMP & Devildoc Facebook Group President (c)
1 30 Friends Who
The Resistance: Like Donald J. Trump
The Last Line
Of Defense
Patriots for a TrumpNation
Free Republic -
REPUBLICANS - CONSERVATIVES -
Trump Squad
TEA PARTY PATRIOTS-
RIGHT WING AMERICANS
Politicked

Trump Trump USA's CEO

Trump America
The Trump Tomorrow's Train
American Party News Today.

26 A FIELD GUIDE TO FAKE NEWS CHAPTER 1: MAPPING FAKE NEWS HOTSPOTS ON FACEBOOK 27
DO FACEBOOK PUBLICS
HAVE PREFERRED
STORY THEMES?
Network of Facebook pages and groups
connected by the fake news stories
which they share. Notable is the core of
the network which consists of a series
of pages and groups associated with
Trump supporters which are animated
by anti-Hillary stories.
FAKE AMOUNT OF
NEWS URL INTERACTIONS
K
T
H N Fake News Headlines
A FBI Agent Suspected in Hillary Email
Leaks Found Dead in Apparent
Murder-Suicide
B Hillary Clinton In 2013: “I Would Like
L To See People Like Donald Trump Run
D.L. Hughley
For Office; They’re Honest And Can’t
Be Bought”
C ISIS Leader Calls for American Muslim
Voters to Support Hillary Clinton
P D Donald Trump Protester Speaks Out:
O "I Was Paid $3,500 To Protest
Trump's Rally"
E Obama Signs Executive Order
Declaring Investigation Into Election
Results; Revote Planned For Dec. 19th
The Burrard R
Street Journal F WHOA! Hillary Caught On Hot Mic
Trashing Beyonce’ With RACIAL
SLURS!
G Van Full Of Illegals Shows Up To Vote
Clinton At SIX Polling Places, Still
Hillary Clinton Think Voter Fraud Is A Myth?
Revolution H RAGE AGAINST THE MACHINE To
Reunite And Release Anti Donald
Colorado for Donald Trump Album
M Trump 2016 S
J Reclaim America The Resistance: The Last I Obama Signs Executive Order Banning
Line Of Defense The Pledge Of Allegiance In Schools
Nationwide
One Nation J BREAKING Romanian Hacker With
Under God Access To Clinton Emails Found Dead
America's Veterans C In Jail Cell
are Loved
E K Actor Bill Murray Announces 2016
Presidential Run
Donald Trump
Commander
U L Pope Francis Shocks World, Endorses
in Chief 2020 Hillary Clinton for President, Releases
I
Q F Statement
G M Pope Francis Shocks World, Endorses
F@CK YOU HILLARY
Stop the Mosque Donald Trump for President, Releases
in Bendigo Statement
CLINTON WE HATE YOU!
N Trump Claims America Should Never

0 98,032 D Donald Trump

Have Given Canada Its Independence
For President O Mike Pence: “Sarah Palin Is My Role
NO Hillary TrumpNation Model For Beautiful, Smart American
for 2016 Women” - Newslo
N° OF PAGES SHARING
A NEWS ITEM P RUPAUL CLAIMS TRUMP TOUCHED
HIM INAPPROPRIATELY IN THE
B 1990S
Q President Obama Confirms He Will
Refuse To Leave Office If Trump Is
1 125 Elected
The Trump American Party TRUMP R Graham Says Christians Must Support
FORCE ONE Trump or Face Death Camps
A
VOTE TRUMP ONLY Make America S African Billionaire Will Give $1 Million
THEAMERICAN Great Again To Anyone Who Wants To Leave
PARTY RISING Donald Trump America if Donald Trump is Elected
FACEBOOK AMOUNT OF for President President
PAGE OR INTERACTIONS
TRUMP - SPEAK OUT AGAINST T Trump Offering Free One-Way Tickets
GROUP ISLAMIZATION OF AMERICA to Africa & Mexico for Those
Who Wanna Leave America
U Obama passed law for grandparents to
0 65,649
get all their grandchildren every
weekend

30 A FIELD GUIDE TO FAKE NEWS CHAPTER 1: MAPPING FAKE NEWS HOTSPOTS ON FACEBOOK 31
WHAT KINDS OF WORKERS NEWS GRASSROOTS ACTIVISTS/ CITIZEN VIGILANTES PUBLIC FIGURE

PUBLICS ARE ENERGISED Truckers Small

Bussiness
Steelworkers News Trending Liberal
News News
Convervative
News
For Free
Society
Againt Pro
Ted Cruz Bernie
For
Disaster
Against
Islam
Against Pro Latino
Financial
Artist Porn
Actress
Preparness Terrorism

BY FAKE NEWS?
Actor Republican
OTHER Politician
Types of Facebook publics animated Italian Climate Page Critical Liberal News / Republican
For Liberty
and Property
White For
Lives Information
Against Trump Against
Republicans
News news News News
by fake news, according to a manual Left Skeptics Dedicated
Aggregators
Matter Freedom
to the
classification of pages that share fake Philipines
Againt
Gun
news items. Notable are grassroots Owners
Journalist
activists for a variety of issues, SOCIAL CHANGE Against ENTERTAINERS
News News Alternative
Pro Latino Human Progessives Aggregator News Mainstream Anti-conservatism US Patriots
political candidate loyalists as well as rights Media
entertainers. Against Gun
Control
Against Gun Advocates Anonymous
Violence
Against
Corruption
Non-PC News

EARLY CAMPAIGNERS Pro-Trump

Early 2020 Early 2020 Early 2020

Bernie Trump Hillary
Campaigners Campaigners Campaigners
LOYALISTS
Hillary Loyalists Trump Loyalists

Bernie Loyalists

DISCUSSION SPACE
Political Anti
Commentary establishment

Politcal
Commentary

Anti-Democrat

BUSINESS MUSIC/ENTERTAIMENT
Punk Tattoo Fashion COMMUNITY
Spritual Democrat Community Pro Military
HIERARCY
Community
Bussiness Motivational
Speaker Progessive
CATEGORY
Community
Dating app
Sub-category Survivalist
Republican Community

FACEBOOK PAGES
Pro-Black
PER CATEGORY
Religious
OCCUPY MOVEMENT

1
2
3 CLICKBAIT
WOMEN-FOCUSED

34 A FIELD GUIDE TO FAKE NEWS CHAPTER 1: MAPPING FAKE NEWS HOTSPOTS ON FACEBOOK 35
ARE DEBUNKING
WEB PAGES
ACKNOWLEDGED
BY THE PUBLICS OF
FAKE NEWS?
Fake news pages and debunking
web pages have different publics
on Facebook. Only six of the pages
that share fake news stories have
acknowledged web pages which aim
to debunk them. While Google looks
to prioritise debunking web pages, on
Facebook it is fake news stories that
circulate better. While both progressive
and conservative pages share fake
news stories it is primarily progressive
Facebook pages and those pertaining
to journalists and fact-checking
initiatives that share web pages which
aim to debunk fake news stories.
Page or group which shares both
fake story and its correction
Fake
Debunk
POST INTERACTIONS
100 41271
56
Rage Against the Machine To Reunite
And Release Anti Donald Trump Album
Pubished the 11th of March 2016
on heaviermetal.net
Rupaul claims Trump touched
him inappropriately in the 1990s
Pubished the 14th of October 2016
on worldnewsdailyreport.com
D.L. Hughley
Hillary Clinton In 2013: “I Would Like
To See People Like Donald Trump Run
For Office; They’re Honest And Can’t
Be Bought”
Pubished the 17th of October 2016
on conservativestate.com
Obama Signs Executive Order
Declaring Investigation Into Election
Results; Revote Planned For Dec. 19th
Pubished the 12th of December 2016
on www.abcnews.com.co
Hillary Clinton
for President in 2016
Connecticut
Progressives
Actor Bill Murray Announces
2016 Presidential Run
Pubished the 3th of October 2016
on www.abcnews.com.co
African Billionaire Will Give $1
Million To Anyone Who Wants
To Leave America if Donald Trump
is Elected President
Pubished the 3th of November 2016
on www.empireherald.com
Graham Says Christians
Must Support Trump or Face
Death Camps
Pubished the 23th of July 2016
on www.bizstandardnews.com
Pope Francis Shocks World,
Endorses Hillary Clinton for
President, Releases Statement
Pubished the 25th of July 2016
on www.kypo6.com
Read the damn news
A FIELD GUIDE TO FAKE NEWS
Mike Pence: “Sarah Palin Is
My Role Model For Beautiful,
Smart American Women”
Pubished the 18th of September 2016
on www.politicops.com
BREAKING Romanian Hacker
With Access To Clinton Emails
Found Dead In Jail Cell
Pubished the 6th of July 2016
on Christian Times
Bestwebtools
Anonymous Portugal
Internacional
Trump Claims America
Should Never Have Given
Canada Its Independence
Pubished the 29th of July 2016
on www.burrardstreetjournal.com
Pope Francis Shocks World,
Endorses Donald Trump for
President, Releases Statement
Pubished the 26th of September 2016
on Ending The Fed
CHAPTER 1: MAPPING FAKE NEWS HOTSPOTS ON FACEBOOK
President Obama Confirms
He Will Refuse To Leave Office
If Trump Is Elected
Pubished the 7th of September 2016
on www.burrardstreetjournal.com
ISIS Leader Calls for American
Muslim Voters to Support
Hillary Clinton
Pubished the 11th of October 2016
on worldnewsdailyreport.com
Van Full Of Illegals Shows Up To
Vote Clinton At SIX Polling Places,
Still Think Voter Fraud Is A Myth?
Pubished the 5th of November 2016
on www.thelastlineofdefense.org
Obama Signs Executive Order
Banning The Pledge Of Allegiance
In Schools Nationwide
Pubished the 11th of December 2016
on www.abcnews.com.co
Trump Offering Free One-Way
Tickets to Africa; Mexico for Those
Who Wanna Leave America
Pubished the 11th of November 2016
on www.tmzhiphop.com
Obama passed law for grandparents
to get all their grandchildren
every weekend
Pubished the 8th of March 2016
on www.react365.com
WHOA! Hillary Caught On
Hot Mic Trashing Beyonce’
With RACIAL SLURS!
Pubished the 5th of November 2016
on www.thelastlineofdefense.org
FBI Agent Suspected in Hillary
Email Leaks Found Dead
in Apparent Murder-Suicide
Pubished the 15th of October 2016
on www.usanewsflash.com
Donald Trump Protester
Speaks Out: I Was Paid $3,500
To Protest Trump's Rally
Pubished the 22th of November 2016
on www.abcnews.com.co
Criminalize
Conservatism
PolitiFact
57
WHAT IS THE LIFE OF
THE “POPE ENDORSES
TRUMP” STORY
Buzzfeed Thejournal
Theguardian Vox

ACCORDING TO PAGES
Truthorfiction Dinarvets

Godlikeproductions
Washingtonpost Truthorfiction

IN SEARCH ENGINE Thedailybeast

Catholic-news
Linkedin
Groups

RESULTS?
Commonwealmagazine Earnthenecklace
Wtoe5news Justplainpolitics
Newsbreakshere
Thebassbarn
Snopes
Chronological network of the cross- Nymag
Niemanlab
references between the pages Nytimes
Nytimes
mentioning the “Pope Endorses Uk
Morningnewsusa
Trump” story. In this image it is not Theguardian

the nodes, but their connections that Hoax-slayer Buzzfeed Hackinghumanity

Thatsfake
are highlighted: their colour indicates Gvnews Independent
Newstatesman
whether a source is cited as evidence Sconews Cnbc
Everynewshere Raptureforums
or counter-evidence of the story and Kypo6 Msn
Youtube
the style the type of citation. The Trend Reddit
high presence of orange dotted lines Twitter Europe

(counter-evidence textual citations) Endingthefed

shows how debunking initiatives tend to Quora

Latimes
mention original sources but not link to
Wgal
them. This technique is used to flag fake
Buzzfeed Heavy
websites without increasing their online
visibility by explicitly linking to them. Msn

Factcheck

Slate

source in original list

Buzzfeed Dailydot
source identified through
the analysis
Complex Uk
CITED
SOURCE
SOURCE Buzzfeed Bigstory
No sharing of the story URL from March to July
Nbcnews
TYPE OF CITATION
Apnews
counter-evidence Foxnews
cited as hyperlink
Theglobeandmail
counter-evidence Cbsnews
cited as text
Southendnewsnetwork
evidence cited
as hyperlink
Mercurynews
evidence cited
as text Reuters
evidence cited
as copy-paste Theguardian Cathola

GOOGLE RANK
WITHOUT DATE JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY
1 100
2016 2017

72 A FIELD GUIDE TO FAKE NEWS CHAPTER 2: TRACING THE CIRCULATION OF FAKE NEWS ON THE WEB 73
DO MAINSTREAM MEDIA
AND FAKE NEWS WEBSITES
SHARE THE SAME TRACKER
ECOLOGIES?
Scatterplot representing tracker
usage on a series of fake news and
mainstream media sites. While fake
news sites and mainstream media
sites share popular tracker services DoubleClick

such as Google Adsense, DoubleClick

and Google Analytics, mainstream
ScoreCard Research Beacon
media sites appears more mature and 300
sophisticated in its use of trackers in
terms of the number and diversity of
Google Analytics
trackers that it uses. Google Adsense

250

Facebook Connect
Tracker Popularity

200
Google Publisher Tags Google Syndication
Aggregate Knowledge BlueKai

AppNexus

DoubleClick
LiveRamp Quantcast Ad Exchange-Seller
150
Rubicon
ChartBeat TradeDesk
eXelate Twitter Button

Datalogix

100 Facebook Social Plugins

TRACKER POPULARITY
Moat Facebook Custom Audience
Gravatar
Facebook Social Graph
Omniture (Adobe Analytics)
Wordpress Stats
1 307 RevContent
Outbrain
Content.ad
50 PulsePoint

OwnerIQ ShareThis
TRACKER CATEGORY
Disqus
Ad Acxiom Zypmedia

Analytics
20 40 60 80
MAINSTREAM

Tracker Tracker Fakeness Index (%)

FAKE NEWS
Widget
100%

100%
98 A FIELD GUIDE TO FAKE NEWS CHAPTER 3: USING TRACKER SIGNATURES TO MAP THE TECHNO-COMMERCIAL UNDERPINNINGS OF FAKE NEWS SITES 99
fakenews.publicdatalab.org
Michele Mauri Ángeles Briones
@mikima @angelesbriones
Actions Diagrams
Actions Diagrams
Fake News Data Sprint, March 2017, Amsterdam.
Thanks!
fakenews.publicdatalab.org