CH 8 PDF

Chapter 8:
FET Amplifiers
Introduction
FETs provide:
• Excellent voltage gain

• Hi h input
High i impedance
i d
• Low-power consumption
• Good frequency range
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 2 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
FET Small-
Small-Signal
g Model
Transconductance
The relationship
Th l ti hi off a change
h in
i ID to
t th
the corresponding
di change
h iin
VGS is called transconductance
Transconductance is denoted gm and given by:
ΔI D
gm =
ΔV GS
Graphical
p Determination of gm
Mathematical Definitions of gm
ΔI D
gm =
ΔVGS
2I DSS ⎡ VGS ⎤
gm = ⎢1 − ⎥
VP ⎣ VP ⎦
2I DSS
Where VGS =0V g m0 =
VP
⎡ V ⎤
g m = g m0 ⎢1 − GS ⎥
⎣ VP ⎦
Where 1 − VGS = ID
VP I DSS
⎛ V ⎞ ID
g m = g m0 ⎜⎜ 1 − GS ⎟⎟ = g m0
⎝ VP ⎠ I DSS
FET Impedance
p
Input impedance:
Z i = ∞Ω
Output Impedance:
1
Z o = rd =
y os
where:
ΔVDS
rd = VGS = constant
ΔI D
yos= admittance parameter listed on FET specification sheets.
FET AC Equivalent Circuit
Common--Source ((CS)) Fixed-
Common Fixed-Bias Circuit
The input is on the gate and the

output is on the drain
There is a 180° phase shift

between input and output
Calculations
Input impedance:
Zi = RG
Output
p impedance:
p
Z o = R D || rd
Zo ≅ R D
rd ≥ 10R D
Voltage gain:
Vo
Av = = − g m (rd || R D )
Vi
Vo
Av = = −g m R D
Vi rd ≥ 10R D
Common--Source ((CS)) Self-
Common Self-Bias Circuit
This is a common-source amplifier
configuration, so the input is on the gate
and the output is on the drain
There is a 180° phase shift between

input and output
Calculations
Input impedance:
Zi = RG
Output
p impedance:
p
Z o = rd || R D
Zo ≅ R D
rd ≥ 10R D
Voltage gain:
A v = − g m (rd || R D )
A v = −g m R D
rd ≥ 10R D
Common--Source (CS) Self
Common Self--Bias Circuit
Removing Cs affects
the ggain of the circuit.
Calculations
Input impedance:
Zi = RG
Output impedance:
Zo ≅ R D
rd ≥ 10R D
Voltage gain:
Vo gm R D
Av = =−
Vi R + RS
1 + gm RS + D
rd
Vo gm R D
Av = =− r ≥ 10(R D + R S )
Vi 1 + gmRS d
Common--Source (CS) Voltage
Common Voltage--Divider Bias
This is a common-source
amplifier configuration, so the
input
p is on the ggate and the
output is on the drain.
Impedances
Input impedance:
Z i = R 1 || R 2
Output impedance:
Z o = rd || R D
Zo ≅ R D
rd ≥ 10R D
Voltage gain:
A v = − g m (rd || R D )
A v = −g m R D
rd ≥ 10R D
Source Follower (Common-
(Common-Drain) Circuit
In a common
common-drain
drain amplifier
configuration, the input is on the
gate, but the output is from the
source.
source
There is no phase shift between

i
input
t andd output.
t t
Impedances
Input impedance:
Zi = RG
Output impedance:
1
Z o = rd || R S ||
gm
1
Z o ≅ R S || r ≥ 10R S
gm d
Voltage gain:
Vo g m (rd || R S )
Av = =
Vi 1 + g m (rd || R S )
Vo gmRS
Av = = r ≥ 10
Vi 1 + g m R S d
Common--Gate ((CG)) Circuit
Common
The input is on the source

and the output is on the
drain.
There is no phase shift

between input and output.
Calculations
Input impedance:
⎡ r + RD ⎤
Z i = R S || ⎢ d ⎥
⎣ 1 + g m rd ⎦
1
Z i ≅ R S || r ≥ 10R D
gm d
Output impedance:
Z o = R D || rd
Voltage gain:
Z o ≅ R D rd ≥ 10
⎡ RD ⎤
⎢ m D
g R + ⎥
Vo ⎣ rd ⎦ A v = g m R D rd ≥ 10R D
Av = =
Vi ⎡ RD ⎤
⎢1 + ⎥
⎣ rd ⎦
D-Type
yp MOSFET AC Equivalent
q
E-Type MOSFET AC Equivalent
gm and rd can be found in

the specification sheet for
the FET.
Common--Source Drain
Common Drain--Feedback
There is a 180° phase shift

between input and output.
Calculations
Input impedance:
R F + rd || R D
Zi =
1 + g m (rd || R D )
RF
Zi ≅ R >> rd || R D , rd ≥ 10R D
1 + gmR D F
Output
p impedance
p :
Z o = R F || rd ||R D
Z o ≅ R D R F >> rd || R D , rd ≥ 10R D
Voltage gain:
A v = − g m (R F || rd || R D )
A v ≅ − g m R D R F >> rd ||R D ,rd ≥10R D
Common--Source Voltage-
Common Voltage-Divider Bias
Calculations
Input impedance:
Z i = R 1 || R 2
O t t impedance:
Output i d
Z o = rd || R D
Z o ≅ R D rd ≥ 10
Voltage gain:
A v = − g m (rd || R D )
A v ≅ − g m R D rd ≥ 10R D
Summary
y Table
more…
Summary
y Table
Troubleshooting
Check the DC bias voltages:
If not correct check power supply, resistors, FET. Also check to ensure
that the coupling capacitor between amplifier stages is OK.
.
Check the AC voltages:
If not correct check FET,

FET capacitors and the loading effect of the next
stage
Practical Applications
pp
Three--Channel Audio Mixer
Three
Silent Switching
Phase Shift Networks
Motion Detection System

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Chapter 8:

• Excellent voltage gain

Transconductance is denoted gm and given by:

The input is on the gate and the

There is a 180° phase shift

There is a 180° phase shift between

There is no phase shift between

The input is on the source

There is no phase shift

gm and rd can be found in

There is a 180° phase shift

If not correct check FET,

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