a) Specifications :

1. Pipe

- Length, l = 40m

- Friction, f = 0.005

- Diameter, d = 0.1m

𝜋𝑑2 𝜋(0.1)2
- Area, A = =
4 4

= 7.854 × 10−3 𝑚2

2. Pump

- Impeller size = 229mm

b) Assumptions :

- 𝑃𝟏 = 𝑃2 = 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚

- 𝑍2 − 𝑍1 = 25𝑚

- 𝑉1 = 𝑉2 ≈ 0

- Head for turbine is neglect, ℎ𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 0

c) Calculations :

Bernoulli’s equation ,

𝑃1 𝑉2
1 𝑃2 2𝑉2
+ 2𝑔 + 𝑍1 + ℎ𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 = + 2𝑔 + 𝑍2 + ℎ𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 + ℎ𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝜌𝑔 𝜌𝑔

ℎ𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 = 25 + ℎ𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 (equation 1)

𝑙 𝑉2
ℎ𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = ( 𝑓 𝑑 + ∑ 𝐾𝐿 ) 2𝑔

∑ 𝐾𝐿 = 0.8 + (0.3 × 3) + 0.2 + 1.06

= 2.96

Volume flow rate, Q = VA

𝑄
V = 7.854 ×10−3

Therefore,

𝑄 2
40 ( )
7.854 ×10−3
ℎ𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = (0.005 (0.1) + 2.96) ( )
2(9.81)

= 4.098 × 103 𝑄 2 (equation 2)

From equation 1,

ℎ𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 = 25 + 4.098 × 103 𝑄 2

 𝒎𝟑 𝑳 𝒉𝒑𝒖𝒎𝒑 (𝒎) 𝒉𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 (m) 𝒉𝒑𝒖𝒎𝒑 × 𝟐(𝒎)
Q( ) Q (𝒔)
𝒔

0 0 18.2880 25.0000 36.5760

0.005 5 18.2880 25.1020 36.5760
0.010 10 18.2880 25.4098 36.5760
0.015 15 17.6784 25.9221 35.3568
0.020 20 17.3736 26.6392 34.7472
0.025 25 16.9640 27.5613 33.9280
0.030 30 15.5448 28.6882 31.0896
0.035 35 14.3256 30.0200 28.6512
0.040 40 11.8872 31.5568 23.7744
0.045 45 7.9248 33.2985 15.8496
Table 1 : Table of volume flow rate, head pump and head required from TACO Model 4013
From the graph constructed the value of efficiency, operating flow rate and operating head was
obtained:

- Efficiency, 𝜂 = 76.9 %
𝑚3
- Operating flow rate, Q = 0.0338 𝑠

𝐿
= 33.8 𝑠

- Operating head pump, ℎ𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 = 29.4m

Therefore,

𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑔𝑄ℎ

= (1000)(9.81)(0.0338)(29.4)

= 9.748 kW

𝑃𝑖𝑛
Efficiency, 𝜂 = × 100%
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡

9.748 ×103
Output power, 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 0.769

= 12.677 kW