9125 TCB11 Description

Do not delete this graphic elements in here:
Mobile Network
9125 TC (Transcoder) B11
Description
TMO60025
Edition 02
STUDENT GUIDE
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010
Copyright © 2007 by Alcatel-Lucent - All rights reserved

Passing on and copying of this document, use and
communication of its contents not permitted without written
authorization from Alcatel-Lucent
All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent
TMO60025 Edition 02
9125 TC (Transcoder) B11 Description · Page 1
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2
2 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

Mobile Network
9125 TC (Transcoder) B11 Description
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Document History
Edition Date Author Remarks
01 YYYY-MM-DD Last name, first name First edition

TMO60025 Edition 02
Legal Notice
3
z Switch to notes view!

Safety Warning
Both lethal and dangerous voltages are present within the equipment. Do not wear conductive jewelry while
working on the equipment. Always observe all safety precautions and do not work on the equipment alone.
Caution
The equipment used during this course is electrostatic sensitive. Please observe correct anti-static precautions.
Trade Marks
Alcatel and MainStreet are trademarks of Alcatel.
All other trademarks, service marks and logos (“Marks”) are the property of their respective holders including
Alcatel-Lucent. Users are not permitted to use these Marks without the prior consent of Alcatel or such third
party owning the Mark. The absence of a Mark identifier is not a representation that a particular product or
service name is not a Mark.
Copyright
This document contains information that is proprietary to Alcatel-Lucent and may be used for training purposes
only. No other use or transmission of all or any part of this document is permitted without Alcatel-Lucent’s
written permission, and must include all copyright and other proprietary notices. No other use or transmission of
all or any part
3
of its contents may be used, copied, disclosed or conveyed to any party in any manner whatsoever
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010
without prior written permission from Alcatel-Lucent.
Mobile Network
Use or transmission of all or any part of this document in violation of any applicable Canadian or other legislation
is hereby expressly prohibited.
User obtains no rights in the information or in any product, process, technology or trademark which it includes or
describes, and is expressly prohibited from modifying the information or creating derivative works without the
express written consent of Alcatel-Lucent.
Alcatel-Lucent, The Alcatel-Lucent logo, MainStreet and Newbridge are registered trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for the
accuracy of the information presented, which is subject to change without notice.
© 2007 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
In no event will Alcatel-Lucent be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages,
including lost profits, lost business or lost data, resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information,
whether or not Alcatel has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Mention of non-Alcatel-Lucent products or services is for information purposes only and constitutes neither an
endorsement nor a recommendation.
Please refer to technical practices supplied by Alcatel-Lucent for current information concerning Alcatel-Lucent
equipment and its operation.

TMO60025 Edition 02
Module Objectives
4
Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:
Situate the EVOLIUM transcoder in the PLMN

Describe the functional architecture of the 9125 transcoder
Describe the hardware architecture of the 9125 transcoder
Describe the transmission interfaces

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
Table of Contents
5
Page
Switch to notes view!
PROGRAM
1. Transcoder Situation in the PLMN 7

1.1 Transcoder Situation 8
1.2 Transcoder Telecom Functions 10
1.3 Transcoder O&M Functions 11
1.4 Network Design for Alcatel 9125 TC 12
2. Transcoder Functional Architecture 13

2.1 Alcatel 9125 TC 14
3. Transcoder Hardware Architecture 15

3.1 Rack presentation 16
3.2 MT120 17
3.3MT120 NB/WB 18
3.34STM-1 Option 19
3.5TCIF 20
3.6TCIF interface 21
3.7 Power supply architecture 22
3.8
5 Cabling All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010 23
Mobile Network
3.9 Rack front view
9125 TC (Transcoder) B11 Description 24
4. Transmission Interfaces 25
4.1 Transcoder interfaces 26
4.2 Alcatel 9125 TC Interconnection 27
4.3 Cluster Definition 28
4.4 A, A-ter, A-ter Mux Time Slot Mapping Principle 29
4.5 STM-1 solution 30
4.6 STM-1 Frame structure 31
5. Appendix 33
MT120 Board in Alcatel TC G2 34
MT120 board position in a TC G2 rack 35
Recabling impact 36
Extension with MT120 board 37
STM Principle 38
Abbreviations and Acronyms 39

TMO60025 Edition 02
Table of Contents [cont.]
6
Page
Switch to notes view!

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
7
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
1.1 Transcoder Situation
8
BSSs
B
Public
T A Switched
S T
BSC A-ter C Network
MSC
bi s
B
A-
T Lg
S
MFS
HLR GMLC
BSC Lh
B Gb
T
S
CBC
SAGI IP GPRS Internet
Backbone
OMC-R SGSN GGSN
MSC
A-GPS
NMC server
GPS Receivers
Reference network

Mobile Network
The TC is normally located at MSC side.
The transcoder is connected to BSC or MFS with A-ter Mux interfaces and to MSC with A interfaces.
A-ter Mux interface :
z In case of connection to the MFS:

} the A-ter Mux interface between MFS and TC possibly conveys the N*64 Kbps GB interface and circuit
traffic channels (TCH) . In this case, the GB interface goes transparently through the Transcoder.
} between MFS and BSC the A-ter-mux interface possibly conveys Packet and circuit traffic channel (TCH
and PTCH). In this case, the TCHs goes transparently through the Multi BSS Functions Server (MFS).
z In case of the A-ter Mux interface directly connecting the BSC to the TC, the A-ter mux conveys only TCH.
A interface :
z A interface conveys circuit traffic channels and possibly Gb interface.
All these interfaces are standard 2.048 Kbps G703/704 interfaces. Both 75 ohms and 120 ohms are offered.

TMO60025 Edition 02
1.1 Transcoder Situation
9
BSSs
B STM-1 STM-1 Public
n*E1 A
T
S T Switched
BSC A-ter
SDH C
MSC Network
s
B bi
T A- Lg
S
HLR GMLC
Lh
MFS Gb
IP GPRS Internet
Backbone
SGSN GGSN

Mobile Network
Optionally, optical STM-1 interfaces can be provided in the A9125 TC, in order to improve the transmission
efficiency. This can be done by means of installing additional TCIF boards.
This solution provides a flexible transmission resource switching in SDH network, and more reliability due to
available redundancy features in SDH network
It is available for both BSC (A-ter interface) and MSC (A interface) connection
A mix of E1/STM-1 is allowed, up to 4* STM-1 can be equipped in a TC rack
NOTE: For more information regarding STM-1, please refer to Chapter 4 – Transmission Interfaces, and to
Appendix.

TMO60025 Edition 02
1.2 Transcoder Telecom Functions
10
z Speech service
Speech encoding and decoding
PCM A-law or µ-law
Static audio level adjustment in uplink and downlink
Discontinuous transmission (DTX)
Voice quality improvement
y Adaptive Multirate Speech Codec (AMR and WB-AMR)
y Tandem Free Operation (TFO)
{ TFO feature can be used together with W-AMR offering an outstanding voice quality
z Data service
Data rate adaptation with intermediate rates of 8 Kbps or 16 Kbps for data
transmission in circuit switch mode

Mobile Network
Speech functions
z Speech encoding and decoding for Full, Half, Enhanced and Adaptive multirate.
z PCM A-law or µ law configurable.
z Static audio level adjustment in uplink and downlink independently

configurable. Range of adjustment is -6 db to +6 dB in steps of 1 dB.
z Framing and synchronization of the vocoder blocks.
z Discontinuous Transmission. This contains the voice activity Detection and the
comfort noise measurement in the Downlink direction. In the Uplink direction, it
contains the confort noise insertion and speech extrapolation.
z Voice quality improvement :
} Adaptive Multi Rate codec AMR is a set of 8 speech codecs with different codec rates from 12.2 Kbps to
4.75 Kbps. The codec rate is adapted dynamically depending on the radio interface quality. If the radio
interface has a bad quality, the codec rate low and the codec will add a lot of redundancy.
} Wideband speech coding extends speech bandwidth between 50 Hz up to 7000 Hz. The extension from
3400 to 7000 Hz provides high intelligibility. The extension down to 50 Hz adds the feeling of transparent
communication and supports speaker recognition. The result is a significant improvement in the speech
quality compared to narrow band speech. In Alcatel-Lucent-Lucent implementation, Wideband AMR uses
6.60 Kbps, 8,85 Kbps and 12,65 Kbps. In order to take benefit from the high voice quality offered by this
codec, TFO should be used.
} Tandem Free Operation. In the case of mobile to mobile call, the speech is transcoded in the mobiles and
the transcoder could be by passed. This would result in a much better voice quality because it removes
double transcoding.
Data service functions

z Data rate adapting for V110 formats with intermediate rates of 8 Kbps or
16 Kbps.
z Framing and synchronization of the All
data blocks.
Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent
TMO60025 Edition 02
1.3 Transcoder O&M Functions
11
z Local
Performed with the TC NEM
z Remote
Performed from the OMC-R and/or the TC NEM depending on the TC hardware
z Autonomous Functions
z Alarm Time Slot Management
z Remote Inventory

Mobile Network
Local functions:
z Software download and activation.
z Configuration of some parameters (e.g. Qmux address).
z Board status and alarms report .
z Display and modification of remote inventory and site data.
z Reset/restart command.
All these functions are centralized. Configuration of some parameters (e.g.Loudness).
z Alarms reports (Failures,Temperature...).
Autonomous functions:
z Supervision of A and A-ter Mux PCM link.
z Autoreset / restart.
z Temperature control and Fan management.
z LED's management.
z DSP Recovery (N+1 policy).
Central software download:
z All the software of ALL the MT120 board is downloaded from the Transcoder terminal. The MT120 board has
the capacity to store three software version (the first version (V0) is the production version, V1 is the
running version and V2 is the previous version).
Remote inventory data:
z It contains manufacturing data (e.g. Production date and serial number of the MT120 board) and
maintenance information. Information about rack and fan are stored in the MT120 board. The whole
information is available via the TC NEM.

TMO60025 Edition 02
1.4 Network Design for Alcatel 9125 TC
12
OMC 1 OMC 2
Alcatel
Alcatel Alcatel
Alcatel
BSC
BSC BSC
BSC
9125
9125 TC
TC 9125
9125 TC
TC
Rack Sharing
BSC
BSC
BSC
BSC BSC
BSC BSC
BSC BSC
BSC
Multiple BSCs up to 24
Alcatel 9125 TC rack can be spread over several OMC-R

Mobile Network
Multiple BSC connection
z Being a high capacity equipment (48 MT120 boards = 48 A-ter Mux ), the Alcatel 9125 TC can be used in Rack
sharing mode, serving several BSCs. In the example, the TC serves 4 BSCs controlled by 2 OMC-Rs.
z Any MT120 board in any slot of any shelf can be allocated to any BSC. These BSCs can belong to several OMC-
Rs. The static allocation of MT120 boards to BSCs is done during TC commissioning or whenever a new MT120
board is added.

TMO60025 Edition 02
13
2 Transcoder Functional Architecture

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
2 Transcoder Functional Architecture
2.1 Alcatel 9125 TC
14
G.703 G.703
(A-ter mux (A interfaces )
interfaces)
Alcatel 9125 TC
FANs
O&M
functions MT120
TSC
MT120
MSC
TCIL
BSC / MFS
MT120
HSI
STM-1 TCIF STM-1

Max.
63 Max.
63
MMI
TC terminal X21 Test interfaces

Mobile Network
Functional Blocks
z MT120 board is the main functional unit. It provides the multi-rate transcoding for up to 120 channels. This board has
interfaces for one A-ter mux trunk towards the BSC and up to four A trunks toward the MSC.
z FANU board provides cooling for the MT120 boards in the rack.
z TCIF boards (which can be installed optionally in the 9125 TC rack) provide an STM-1 interface used to carry the Ater
and A interfaces multiplexed in an STM-1 format, minimizing the number of transmission links (4 STM1 instead of 240 E1
links).
z TC Internal Link is a duplicated bus that connects all the MT120 boards of the rack. The TCIL bus is involved in the
following functions:
} Forwarding the configuration information coming from the BSC over the Qmux connection, to the other MT120 boards
from the same cluster (see later for cluster definition).
} Downloading the software from the TC terminal.
} Sending alarm information to the TSCA board, via the MT 120 board that manage the Qmux connection with the BSC.
} Communication temperature measurement
z TC terminal is a personnel computer loaded with the TC terminal software and connected to Alcatel 9125 transcoder via
MMI link. The MT120 physically connected to the TC terminal is the master on the TCIL bus and routes all the messages
exchanged between the TC terminal and all the other MT120 boards
Interfaces
z A-ter mux Interface :
} The TC is connected to the BSC or MFS via the A-ter mux interface. In case of a connection to the MFS,the A-ter mux
possibly conveys the Gb interface. All interface are standard 2048Kbits/s G703. Both 4:1 and 3:1 submultiplexing but
only TS0 transparency are supported. The traffic channels are processed in the MT120 board. SS7,OMC-R X.25 and Gb
channels go transparently through the MT120
} It supports GPRS granularity mapping ( e.g. 3/4 GSM &1/4 GPRS)
z "A" interface connects the Transcoder to MSC . This is a standard G703 interface that carries 64Kbits/s channels
z As an option, several A-ter mux and/or A interfaces (max. 63) can be connected to the TC via an SDH transmission
network, on a STM-1 interface
z O&M interface The BSC performs the O&M access via the Qmux bus. This access is used for configuration and supervision
of MT120 board. There is a 1+1 connection,operating in active /standby mode,These 2 connections are carried on two
1200-bits/s channels conveyed by the the first 2 A-ter mux links.
z X21 interface: This interface is managed by MT120 board and supports X25 channels used to interconnect the G2 BSC to
the OMC-R.
TMO60025 Edition 02
15
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.1 Rack presentation
16
Rack Filling
TRU TRU
Floor Plan for

FANU FANU FANU
FANU FANU FANU
Alcatel 9125 Transcoder
FANU FANU FANU

FANU FANU FANU
1000 mm
FANU FANU FANU FANU FANU FANU
600 mm
Alcatel Alcatel Alcatel
9125 9125 9125
TC TC TC
1000 mm
FANU FANU FANU 700 mm
FANU FANU FANU 600 mm
Stand (100mm) Stand (100mm)

Mobile Network
It is possible to put any MT120 board in any position of the subrack. However for easy operational procedures
the simplest filling rule has been adopted: the rack is filled on a MT120 modularity from left to right and from
bottom to top if cabling is performed from bottom or from top to bottom if cabling is performed from top.
The connection information (witch BSC A-ter Mux is connected to witch MT120) is available via the TC terminal.
Cooling :
z Each subrack is equipped ( when MT120 is present) with 3 fans cassette( identical to those use in Alcatel
9100BTS)
z Top and bottom plates as well as front and rear doors are perforated to provide sufficient air flow inside the
rack for the cooling
z Each MT120 is equipped with a sensor for permanent temperature measurement.Three thresholds are
defined :
} If the low threshold is reached, MT120 sends an alarm to BSC. This does not impact the traffic
} If the medium threshold is reached, the MT120 stops some DSPs and sends to the BSC alarms on these
channels for blocking. These channels are no more available for traffic
} If the high threshold is reached, the MT120 sends to BSC alarm and goes to out of order state. MT 120
board is no more available for traffic; but automatic restart is performed when temperature decreases.
z The fan speed is software controlled to reduce at maximum the level noise. Each MT120 controls the fan on
the same subrack ; the fan speed depends on the highest MT120 temperature in the rack (all fans in the rack
have the same speed)

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.2 MT120
17
HSI2
HSI1
X21
z Characteristics: A1 DSP
A2
Supports FR, HR, EFR and AMR A3 Trans
A4
codecs Framer FPGA DSP
Atermux
Based on TI DSP 320C6202 running 12
at 250MHz (12 per board). DSP
-48 V DC
A/B
z Main components: DC/DC
O&M processor
O&M Processor
y Configuration, initialization, fault
and performance management MMI
Trans FPGA RS232
y Multiplexing/demultiplexing, TS0 and

Qmux management
DSPs
y TRAU functions

Mobile Network
z The MT 120 board includes the transmission and processing functions to support 120 channels.
z Synchronization. Each MT120 board synchronizes itself on one of the following reference clocks:
} One of the two HSI interface clocks
} The extracted clock of one of the four A Interfaces
} The local oscillator
z High Speed Interface has provision for TCIF compatibility

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.3 MT120 NB/WB
18
HSI2
HSI1
X21
z Characteristics:
MT120 NB supports FR, HR, EFR A1
A2
DSP
and AMR codecs A3
A4
Trans
FPGA
MT120 WB supports FR, HR, EFR, Atermux
Framer DSP
AMR and W-AMR codecs Debug

5
Based on TI DSP 320C6203 running DSP

at 1GHz (5 per board). -48 V DC
A/B
DC/DC
z Main components:
O&M Processor
O&M processor
y Configuration, initialization, fault MMI
and performance management ETH
Trans FPGA
y Multiplexing/demultiplexing, TS0
and Qmux management
DSPs
y TRAU functions

Mobile Network
z The MT 120 NB/WB board includes the transmission and processing functions to support 120 channels.
z MT120 board format :

} It is on double Europe format card 6U:233.4mm (high)*280mmm(depth)*30mm( width).The same board may
be used both in TC G2 and Alcatel 9125 TC rack.
z Power consumption :
} Current estimation MT120 is maximum 50w. As consequence the total power consumption of a full Alcatel
9125 TC configuration is lower than 2500 Watts
z MTBF :
} Hardware failure 18.4 years - 161000 h
} Hardware failure with recovery feature 22.5 years - 197000 hours
} Functional MTBF 22.5 years - 197000 hours

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.4 STM-1 Option
19
TRU
z New TC subrack & boards
TC subrack
FANU FANU FANU
TCIF board
y Based on ATCA technology
y Equipped with 1 Ethernet port
Rack layout with FANU FANU FANU
y Can host 2 daughter boards STM1 connectivity

{ STM-1: JATC4S1
FANU FANU FANU
{ IP: JAXIPTC (for future release)
y All interfaces available from TCIF front panel
y Provides IP interface to OMC-R FANU FANU FANU
F
TCIF
A
N
TCIF
U
Stand (100mm)

Mobile Network
The STM1 connectivity is provided by new TCIF boards plugged in an additional subrack
4 STM-1 optical mono-mode short-haul interfaces
Redundancy provided at board level
1 STM-1 can carry up to 63 E1 (on VC-12)
VC-12 granularity
1 STM-1 port can be shared between A and A-ter interfaces
Benefits of STM-1 implementation:
z CAPEX: Simplified transmission equipments
z OPEX: Simplified cabling & reduced transmission costs
} A fully equipped Transcoder rack supports 48 Ater-mux

and 192 A interfaces
} 4 STM1 instead of 240 E1 links
z Redundancy features in SDH network
z Flexible transmission resource switching in SDH network
} No costly site intervention

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.5 TCIF
20
TCIF Architecture Base Intf Inter-TCIF RS232
ETH
switch
ETH
SS7 signaling
controllers
-48V DC
A/B
IP transport DC/DC
termination PCI
OBC
TDM module
IPMI
IPMC
TDM Switch
and HSI 4XSTM1
Daughter board
HSI 4xSTM1 Protection lines

Update channels

Mobile Network
z Main components
} Onboard Controller – provides control functions for the TCIF
} Signaling Controllers – terminate the MTP2 layer of the SS7 stack (provision)
} TDM Switch – provides 16kbps and 64 kbps switching capabilities for Atermux and A interface
} IP Transport module – provision for future release
} ETH Switch provides access to the backplane base interface
} STM1 Daughter Board – provides 4 STM1 interfaces for A/Atermux traffic
} IPMC – supports the IPMI interface for the hardware management of the TCIF when inserted in a standard
ATCA subrack

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.6 TCIF interface
21
z Optical interface
4 SFP cages for 4 OC-3/STM-1 interfaces
y Mounted on TCIF front panel, with “Laser ON” LEDs
y Supports hot-pluggable SFP transceivers
z JATC4S1 daughter board

y For STM-1 feature, equipped with 4 STM-1 ports

Mobile Network
z Only single mode, short-haul SFP transceivers are supported

z Validated SFP transceiver type
z Single Mode 1310 nm code 1AB217700001 for short haul applications (<15km)
z Safety
z Safety standard applicable: EN 60950
z All markets except North America
z Only class I lasers are supported
z IEC 825 standards for SFP cages

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.7 Power supply architecture
22
Top Rack Unit (JSTRU) Top Rack Unit Cabling (JSTRU)

Rack EMC
BAT1 BATR BAT0
enclosure
EMC filters
16 mm² 16 mm²
blue 16 mm² blue
black
JSTRU
ALBAC
JSTC Cables
JSTC
BAT1 BAT0
Distribution Distribution
JSTC
JSTC

Mobile Network
Two redundant power lines input are provided by Alcatel 9125 cabinet; 2 circuit breakers (one per branch) are
provided per subrack. BATR, BAT0 and BAT1 power lines are individually filtered, BATR is common to both
distribution branches.
The Top Rack Unit (JSTRU) is in charge of power supply distribution and protection inside the rack. 10 circuit
breakers are mounted on the TRU. Each one corresponds to one subrack and to one distribution branch.
The internal power distribution is done by :

z 16mm2 section power cables from the EMC filters to the TRU.
z ALBAC cables from the TRU to each subrack (Dual 4mm2 section conductor cable with T fast-on connectors
at each ends).
When the so called “2wire” connection mode is required, a strap connects the BATR signal to the rack
protective ground terminal outside the EMC closure.
The power consumption for a full rack is lower than 2500 watts (power consumption for MT120 board = 50watts).

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.8 Cabling
23
Connection AREA
BOARD BOARD BOARD BOARD BOARD BOARD BOARD BOARD

11 & 12 09 & 10 07 to 12 07 & 08 05 & 06 01 to 06 03 & 04 01 & 02
PCM Cabling
Mobile Network
z Cables with 8 pairs ( either Flex 3 for 75 ohms coaxial or L 907 for 120 ohms pair) are used for connection to
the customer Distribution frame ( DDF). This cabling is done from bottom or from the top of the rack.
This cabling is offered on subrack granularity
z HSI cables
z For High-Speed connection between TCIF and MT120 boards
z HSI connectors already available on MT120 subracks
z 1 connector per group of 4 MT120
A-ter Mux Connector A interface Connector
RX TX RX TX
A-ter Mux1 A1
A-ter Mux2 A2 Board 02
A-ter Mux3 A3
A-ter Mux4 A4
A-ter Mux5 A1
A-ter Mux6 A2
Board 01
Not used A3
Not used A4

TMO60025 Edition 02
3.9 Rack front view
24
JRTC
JSTRU Top Rack Unit
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
Slot number
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
SR1
TEI
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
FANU FANU FANU
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
Rack Layout SR2
Front View 32 33
FANU
34 35 36 37
FANU
38 39 40 41 42
FANU
43
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
SR3
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
FANU FANU FANU
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
SR4
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
FANU FANU FANU
F
TCIF
SR5 A
N
TCIF
U

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
25
4 Transmission Interfaces

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
4.1 Transcoder interfaces
26
A-ter Mux interface A interface
MT120
Switching Multiplexing/
Demultiplexing
Function function
MT120
BSC MFS TC MSC

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
4.2 Alcatel 9125 TC Interconnection
27
Example: A-ter Mux A-ter Mux A
N7 N7 MT120
N7
N7 N7,GB MT120 GB
N7
N7 N7,GB MT120 GB
Switching Multiplexing/ N7
Demultiplexing
Function function MFS MT120
N7 N7
N7, Qmux MT120

N7
N7, Qmux
MT120
N7
BSC TC MSC
Mobile Network
Example of a Alcatel 9125 TC interconnection with one BSC and one MFS:
z The figure shows the connection of a BSC to a set of six MT120 boards (Cluster). In this example A-ter 1 to 3
carry just CS traffic and 4 to 6 mixed CS and Pstraffic.
z N7 CHANNELS
} The signalling number 7 channels are managed by the DTCs 1,5,9,13,17 and 21. These channels go
transparently through the MFS and transcoder.The rate of this channel is 64Kbps
z GSM CIRCUITS ( TCH)
} In case of direct connection to the transcoder, they are transcoded in TC
} In case of a connection through the MFS a by pass is done in the MFS
z GPRS PACKET ( GCH)

} They are processed in the MFS and go to the SGSN through the transcoder ,the MSC using the GB channels.
z GB CHANNELS
} The rate of the GB channel is N*64Kbits/s. These channels go transparently through the transcoder. 2
channels are used for redundancy
z Qmux CHANNELS
} They are used for O&M functions from BSC (Alarms, object status..). The rate of the Qmux channel is 1200
bps. 2 channels are used for redundancy

TMO60025 Edition 02
4.3 Cluster Definition
28
Qmux
OMC-R BSC TSC
MT120
TSC Qmux
MT120
Qmux
BSC TSC
MT120
Qmux
TSC
MT120
Qmux TCIL
OMC-R BSC TSC
MT120
Qmux
TSC
MT120

Mobile Network
A Alcatel 9125TC cluster is a group of up to six MT120 boards allocated to one BSC rack.
z The MT120 managing the first two A-ter Mux are the master,working in active / standby mode. These master
manage the Qmux interface.
z The other MT120 boards of the cluster are attached to the master during installation phase.
z The members of a cluster can be any MT120 board in the rack.This simplifies extension and reduction.
Seen from the BSC, a cluster is a logical TC equipment, a group of six A-ter Mux interfaces.The BSC supervises
the related cluster and communicates with the master.The master forwards the messages received from the
BSC to the other MT120 boards in the cluster via the TCIL bus.
As in Alcatel 9125 transcoder we can have up to 12 MT120 per sub-rack,and up to 4 sub-racks in a rack,this leads
to a maximum of 48 MT120 modules.We can then foresee to connect different BSC to the transcoder. As in
each cluster it is recommended to have at least 2 MT120 (for Qmux redundancy), the maximum number of BSC
to connect to a TC is 24, with 2 A-ter Mux for each BSC.

TMO60025 Edition 02
4.4 A, A-ter, A-ter Mux Time Slot Mapping Principle
29
A-ter A-ter Mux (1 or 2) A

0 0
0
1 14 14
15 15
16 N7 16 SN7
N7
31 31
0 MULTIPLEXING 0
2 14 Qmux
15 Alarm byte
14 16 N7 MT120 14
15
15 16
16 N7
4 31
OMC connection
31
0 0
3 14 14
14 15 15
14 15 16 16
SN7 SN7
15 N7 16 N7
16
31 OMC-R connection 31 31
31 31

Mobile Network
This figure gives the principle of the A, A-ter multiplexing / demultiplexing in A-ter Mux interface for the A-ter
Mux1 and 2 of one BSC
A-ter Mux Itf. 3 to 6 have an identical mapping, without Qmux channels .These are used for traffic channels
Alarm byte
z In the alarm byte, 2 bits are used for each tributary
} AI alarm indication
} RI remote alarm indication state
z Alarm byte status from MT120 to BSC
} The alarm byte is always sent with no alarm state : Advantage being in case of MSC reset to avoid any
huge flow of blocking messages from BSC and to simplify alarm reporting from MT120
z Alarm byte status from BSC to MT120
} In case of a reception of an AI bit set to “one”, an AIS is inserted to MSC on A interface
} In case of a reception of an RI bit set to “one”, an RAI is inserted to MSC on A interface

TMO60025 Edition 02
4.5 STM-1 solution
30
z TC connectivity with TCIF subrack (STM)
MT120
…………. MSC
BSC can be
optionally
MT120 equipped with
BSC NxE1 STM1
connectivity
ADM
MT120
STM BSC
HSI
OMC STM
TCIF-IP SDH NxE1

IP over ETH
Network
ADM
TC STM
4xSTM1

Mobile Network
z The TC can use STM1 as transport solution if it is fitted with an additional TCIF subrack. The TCIF boards
provision 4 STM1 optical interfaces for an easier access to the SDH network.
z Each TC can be pure E1, pure STM-1, or mixed E1 & STM-1.

TMO60025 Edition 02
4.6 STM-1 Frame structure
31
Frame = 125 µs Frame = 125 µs Frame = 125 µs
STM-1 = 270 Columns (2430 bytes)
1
2
3 Administrative Unit
4
5 Overhead Capacity of the 9 Rows
6 Virtual Container
7
8
9
Overhead width = 9 columns

Mobile Network
Currently, in the transmission equipments is widely used the SDH – Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. In this
operation mode, several data streams belonging to plesiochronous signals with different rates are mapped in
corresponding "Containers"; the frame is then synchronised from a clock which is common to all the network
equipments.
There are different basic transmission rates defined for SDH in the standards; the first one is 155.52 Mbit/s,
referred to as STM-1 (there are also higher rates defined: STM 4, STM 16 and STM 64). The STM-1 (Synchronous
Transport Module) is a multiplexed structure which can carry on a synchronous frame a number of 63 E1
signals (on a VC-12 Virtual Container).
The basic STM-1 frame is composed of an overhead and a virtual container capacity; it can be represented as a
rectangular structure of 270 columns and 9 rows, which gives a total of 270 x 9 = 2430 bytes. The frame period
is therefore:
(2430 byte x 8 bit/byte)/155.52·106bit/s = 125ms.

TMO60025 Edition 02
Blank Page
32

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
33
5 Appendix

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
5 Appendix
MT120 Board in Alcatel TC G2
34
Local
6 ASMC
Qmux ASMC
24 ATBXS
48 DT16 ATBX
6 MT120 TSC
6FAN
DT16 DT16
ASMC
ATBX
BSC MSC
DT16 DT16
MT120
ASMC
+FAN
or
MT120
A-ter Mux interfaces A interfaces

Mobile Network
ASMC : The main task of this module is submultiplexing the A-ter interface. Two multiplexing configurations are
possible 3:1 and 4:1 in release B6 ; from release B7 4:1 is always used. In addition it supports multiplexing of
Packet Switch and Circuit Switch traffic on the same A-ter Mux ( e.g 75% GSM & 25% GPRS granularity ).
ATBX : The main task is to terminate the 2Mbps interfaces (A-ter and A) and re-route the TCH, CIC channels
to/from the DT16 board
DT16 : The main task of this module is transcoding 16 traffic channels
MT120 boards may be plugged in the TC G2 rack.

z Then the MT120 board replaces 1 AMC+ 4 ATBX + 8 DT16 modules and is compatible with all features
supported by the ASMC board.
z One fan per MT120 board, must also be plugged in the MT120 vicinity.

TMO60025 Edition 02
5 Appendix
MT120 board position in a TC G2 rack
35
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
TC G2 Subrack
MT120 Board Fan

Mobile Network
Adding MT120 Board

z The MT120 board is plugged in the slot 01 (ASMC position)
z The fan is plugged in the slot 07 (ATBX position)
z The adaptation of PBAs for MT120 impacts only slightly the cabling without any impact on traffic

TMO60025 Edition 02
5 Appendix
Recabling impact
36
From the previous subrack

M D A D D A D D A D
T T T T T T T T T T
1 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 Minor recabling
2 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 impact
0
B B B
A A A
A-ter links
A interfaces
TC G2 Backpanel view

Mobile Network
Cabling Impact
z A Interfaces
} Connection of the A interfaces to MT120 is achieved by changing position of the A interface cable ( from
position A to B) on the ATBX backpanel connector
ATBX Connector
1
2
TX 14
Cabling TRCU with ATBX boards from DDF TX and RX
RX 18
22
TX
Cabling TRCU with MT120 module from DDF TX and RX
26
RX
32

TMO60025 Edition 02
5 Appendix
Extension with MT120 board
37
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
M G
T 2 D A D
T T T
1 1 B 1
6 X 6
2 F
0 A
Extension example : N
Initial state 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
y 4 A-ter Mux equipped (1:4) M G
A D A D D A D D A D
T 2
Extension 1
S T
M 1
C 6
T
B
X
T
1
6
T
1
6
T
B
X
T
1
6
T
1
6
T
B
X
T
1
6
y 2 A-ter Mux extension 2 F
0 A
y 2 MT120 needed N
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
A D A D D A D D A D D A D D A D D A D
S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
M 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1
C 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
A D A D D A D D A D A D A D D A D D A D
S T T T T T T T T T S T T T T T T T T T
M 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 M 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1
C 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 C 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6

Mobile Network
Example of Configuration

TMO60025 Edition 02
5 Appendix
STM Principle
38
10 Gbit/s STM-64
x64
2.5 Gbit/s STM-16

x16
622 Mbit/s STM-4

x4
x1 x1
155 Mbit/s STM-1 AUG AU-4 VC-4 C-4
x1
x3 x3 x1
TUG-3 TU-3 VC-3
x7
51 Mbit/s STM-0 AU-3 VC-3 C-3
x7
x1
Pointer processing TUG-2 TU-3 VC-2 C-2
Multiplexing
x3
Framing
E1:
Tributary Mapping TU-3 VC-12 C-12
2048 kbit/s
Container x4
Virtual Container
TU-3 VC-11 C-11
Tributary Unit
Multiplexing

Mobile Network
C-n: Container, n = index of the container (n = 11, 12, 2, 3, 4)

The rate of a container depends on the signal which is being transported.
VC-n: Virtual Container, it is made up of a C-n and a POH
POH: Path OverHead
The POH is an additional transport-capacity designed for the container:
it carries details on e.g. the payload contents.
TU: Tributary Unit, it is made up of a low order VC-n (n=11,12, 2, 3) and a pointer
The pointer is an additional rate used to locate its VC-n within the TU: Pointers allow to transport virtual
containers phase shifted related to their TU, which facilitates data processing in the network element
TUG: Tributary Unit Group, the TUG-2 / TUG-3 can consist of several types of capacity payloads with different
sizes
The TUG is obtained through byte interleaved multiplexing
AU: Administrative Unit, it is made up of a high order VC-n (n = 3,4) and a pointer

TMO60025 Edition 02
BSS GLOSSARY
Abbreviations and Acronyms

39
AGCH Access Grant CHannel BIUA Base Station Interface Unit A

A-GPS Assisted Global Positioning System BPA Back Panel Assembly
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate (TC) BSI Base Station Identifier
AN Antenna Network (BTS) BSC Base Station Controller
AS Access Switch (BSC) BSCGP BSC GPRS Protocol
AS Alarm Surveillance (O&M) BSS Base Station (sub)System
ASMB A-ter Submultiplexer BSC BSSAP BSS Application Part
ASMC A-ter Submultiplexer TC BSSMAP BSS Management Application Part
BC Broadcast BSSGP Base Station System GPRS Protocol (GPRS)
BCU Broadcast Unit BTS Base Transceiver Station
BCLA BSC Clock A CAE Customer Application Engineering
BCR Broadcast Register CAL Current Alarm List (O&M)
BCU Broadcast Unit CBC Cell Broadcast Center
BCCH Broadcast Common Control Channel CBCH Cell Broadcast Channel (GSM TS)
(GSM TS)
CBE Cell Broadcast Entity
BCF Base station Control Function (BTS)
CC Call Control
BG Border Gate (GPRS)
CCCH Common Control Channel (GSM TS)
BIE Base Station Interface Equipment
CCU Channel Coding Unit
BIEC Base Station Interface Equipment (BSC)

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
BSS GLOSSARY

40
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access DL DownLink

CE Control Element (BSC) DLS Data Load Segment
CEK Control Element Kernel DMA Direct Memory Access
CIC Circuit Identification Code DR Dual Rate
CLK Clock DRAM Dynamic RAM
CLSI Custom Large Scale Integrated circuit DRFU Dual Rate Frame Unit
CMA Configuration Management Application DRX Discontinuous Reception (GSM TS)
CMDA Common Memory Disk A DSE Digital Switching Element
CMFA Common Memory Flash A DSN Digital Switching Network
CPF Configuration Parameter data File DTAP Direct Transfer ApplicationPart
CPR Common Processor (Type: CPRA, CPRC) DTX Discontinuous Transmission (GSM TS)
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DTC Digital Trunk Controller
CS Circuit Switching (Telecom) (Type: DTCA, DTCC)
CS Coding Scheme (GPRS): DTE Data Terminal Equipment
CS-1, CS-2, CS-3, CS-4 EGPRS Enhance GPRS
CU Carrier Unit (BTS) EI Extension interface
DB Database EML Element Management Level
DCE Data Circuit Terminating Equipment EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only
DH Device Handler Memory

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
BSS GLOSSARY

41
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read GSM TS GSM Technical Specification

Only Memory
FPE Functional and Protective Earth HAL Historical Alarm List (O&M)
FR Full Rate (GSM TS) HCM Hardware Configuration Management
FR Frame Relay (Telecom) HDSL High rate Digital Subscriber Line
FRDN Frame Relay Data Network (Telecom) HDLC High Level Datalink Control
FU Frame Unit (BTS) HLR Home Location Register
FW Firmware HMI Human Machine Interface
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node (GPRS) HO HandOver
GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center HR Half Rate
GMM GPRS Mobility Management (GPRS) HW Hardware
GPRS General Packet Radio Service IDR Internal Directed Retry
GPRS AP GPRS Application Part ILCS ISDN Link Controller
GPS Global Positioning System IMT Installation and Maintenance Terminal
GPU GPRS Packet Unit (MFS)
GS-1 Group Switch of stage 1 (BSC) IND Indoor (BTS)
GS-2 Group Switch of stage 2 (BSC) IP Internet Protocol
GSL GPRS Signaling Link ISDN Integrated Services Data Network
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications IT Intelligent Terminal

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
BSS GLOSSARY

42
LA Location Area (GSM TS) MO Managed Object (O&M)

LAC Location Area Code (GSM TS) MPDCH Master Packet Data Channel
LAN Local Area Network MPM Metrica Performance Management
LAPD Link Access Protocol on the D channel MS Mobile Station
LCS Location Service MSC Mobile Switching Center
MSUM MicroBTS Station Unit Module (BTS)
LED Light Emitting Diode NE Network Element
LLC Logical Link Control (GPRS) NMC Network Manager Center
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal NMI Non Maskable Interrupt
MA Mobile Allocation (GSM TS) NPA Network Performance Analyser
MAC Medium Access Control (GPRS) NSS Network SubSystem
MAN MicroBTS Antenna Network (BTS) NTL Network Termination Line
MCB Multiplex Channel Block NW Network
MF Master File OBC On Board Controller
MFS Multi-BSS Fast Packet Server (GPRS) OBCI On Board Controller Interface
MLU Massive Logical Update ODMC On Demand Measurement Campaign
MM Mobility Management (O&M)
MMI Man Machine Interface O&M Operation and Maintenance
MMM (3M) Maximum Multiband Mobile Control OMC Operation and Maintenance Center

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
BSS GLOSSARY

43
OMC-R Operation and Maintenance Center - PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
Radio PMA Prompt Maintenance Alarm (O&M)
OML Operation and Maintenance Link PMC Permanent Measurement Campaign
OMU Operation and Maintenance Unit (BTS) (O&M)
OS Operating System PPCH Packet Paging CHannel (GPRS)
OUT Outdoor (BTS) PRACH Packet Random Access CHannel (GPRS)
PAGCH Packet Access Grant Channel PRC Provisioning Radio Configuration (O&M)
PBA Printed Board Assembly PS Packet Switching
PBCCH Packet Broadcast Common Control PSDN Packet Switching Data Network
CHannel (GPRS)
(Telecom)
PC Personal Computer
PSTN Public Switching Telephone Network
PCCCH Packet Common Control Channel (Telecom)
(GPRS)
PTP-CNLS Point To Point CoNnectionLeSs data
PCH Paging CHannel (GSM TS) transfer (GPRS)
PCM Pulse Code Modulation QEI Qmux Extension Interface
PCU Packet Control Unit (GPRS) QLI Qmux Local Interface
PDCH Packet Data CHannel QoS Quality of Service
PDN Packet Data Network (Telecom) QRI Qmux Remote Interface
PLL Phase Locked Loop RA Radio Access

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
BSS GLOSSARY

44
RACH Random Access CHannel (GSM TS) SCC Serial Communication Controller
RAM Random Access Memory SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part
RF Radio Frequency SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface
RFM Radio Frequency Management SDCCH Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
RLC Radio Link Control (GPRS) (GSM TS)
RLP Radio Link Protocol (GSM TS) SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node (GPRS)
RML Radio Management Level SIEA SCSI Interface Extension A
RNO Radio Network Optimisation SM Submultiplexer
RNP Radio Network Planning SMLC Serving Mobile Location Centre
RR Radio Resource SMS Short Message Service
RSL Radio Signaling Link SMS-CB Short Message Service - Cell Broadcast
RTS Radio Time Slot SRAM Static RAM
RxLev Received Level SRS SubRate Switch
RxQual Received Quality SS7 Signaling System ITU-T N°7 (ex CCITT)
SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel SSD Solid State Disk
(GSM TS) SW Software
SAU Subrack Assembly Unit (BSC) SWEL Switch Element
SC Supervised Configuration (O&M) TBF Temporary Block Flow (GPRS)
TC Transcoder

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
BSS GLOSSARY

45
TCC Trunk Controller Chip TS Technical Specification (GSM TS)

TCH Traffic CHannel (GSM TS) TSS Time Space Switch
TCHRM Traffic CHannel Resource Management TSC Transmission Sub-System Control
TCIL TransCoder Internal Link TSCA Transmission Sub-System Controller A
TCSM TransCoder / SubMultiplexer equipment (BSC)
TCU TRX Control Unit (Type: TCUA, TCUC) TSL TSC Signaling Link
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TSU Terminal Sub Unit (BSC)
TFO Tandem Free Operation (TC) TU Terminal Unit (BSC)
TLD Top Level Design UL UpLink
TMN Telecommunication Management UMTS Universal Mobile Transmission System
Network USO Usage State On Demand
TRAC Trunk Access Circuit VLR Visitor Location Register
TRAU Transcoder and Rate Adapter Unit VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (BTS)
TRCU Transcoder Unit WAN Wide Area Network
TRE Transceiver Equipment WAP Wireless Application Protocol
TRS Technical Requirement Specification
TRU Top Rack Unit
TRX Transceiver
TS Time Slot

Mobile Network

TMO60025 Edition 02
Blank Page
46

Mobile Network
Document History
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TMO60025 Edition 02
Copyright © 2007 by Alcatel-Lucent - All rights reserved
Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its
contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel
TMO60025 Edition 02

9125 TCB11 Description

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All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

z Switch to notes view!

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:

 Situate the EVOLIUM transcoder in the PLMN

4 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

1. Transcoder Situation in the PLMN 7

2. Transcoder Functional Architecture 13

3. Transcoder Hardware Architecture 15

Abbreviations and Acronyms 39

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

6 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN

7 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

8 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

The TC is normally located at MSC side.

A-ter Mux interface :

z In case of connection to the MFS:

z A interface conveys circuit traffic channels and possibly Gb interface.

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

9 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

A mix of E1/STM-1 is allowed, up to 4* STM-1 can be equipped in a TC rack

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

10 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

z PCM A-law or µ law configurable.

z Static audio level adjustment in uplink and downlink independently

Data service functions

11 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

Alcatel 9125 TC rack can be spread over several OMC-R

12 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

Multiple BSC connection

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

2 Transcoder Functional Architecture

13 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

STM-1 TCIF STM-1

14 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

} Communication temperature measurement

3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture

15 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

Floor Plan for

FANU FANU FANU

Stand (100mm) Stand (100mm)

16 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

 Trans FPGA RS232

y Multiplexing/demultiplexing, TS0 and

17 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2010

All Rights Reserved © 2010, Alcatel-Lucent

AMR and W-AMR codecs Debug

 Based on TI DSP 320C6203 running DSP

and performance management ETH

Situate the EVOLIUM transcoder in the PLMN

Trans FPGA RS232

Based on TI DSP 320C6203 running DSP

TCIF Architecture Base Intf Inter-TCIF RS232