Tumudssorulari PDF

S STEM D L
Bu testte 80 soru vardır.

Cevaplama süresi 180 dakikadır.
Cevaplamaya istedi iniz sorudan ba layabilirsiniz.
Sayfalar üzerindeki bo yerleri müsvedde için kullanabilirsiniz.
Kasım,2004
sistemdil@hotmail.com
0 222 233 99 66 1 Di er sayfaya geçiniz.

S STEM D L
ÜDS-1
FEN B L MLER
Bu testte cevaplayaca ınız soru sayısı 80’dir.
Önerilen cevaplama süresi 180 dakikadır.
1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun

dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
1. For the chemists of the 18th and 19th 5. The new engineer is highly knowledgeable,
centuries, an understanding of the but can we ____ him to lead the team
chemical nature of food was a major successfully?
____ .
A) run on
A) objective
B) agreement B) put on
C) submission C) make off
D) significance D) take up
E) estimation E) rely on
6. Many of the lesser developed countries find

2. The green button on the far left of the it hard to ____ the more developed ones, due
machine ____ the volume. to the rapid advances in technology there.
A) interferes
A) make up for
B) discloses
C) regulates B) keep up with
D) allows C) look out for
E) arises D) turn upon
E) run through
7. Many experiments ____ blood composition

3. You should have attended that lecture on are carried out in this laboratory.
durability testing of fibres; it really was
A) related to
most ____ .
B) led from
A) irrelevant C) followed through
B) stimulating
D) contained in
C) dull
D) reluctant E) denied by
E) feasible
4. His forecast turned out to be ____

8. This is not a new theory; quite a lot of
accurate considering how little
information he had to work on. scientists ____ on it for several decades.
A) would have worked
A) lately
B) had worked
B) effortlessly
C) have been working
C) intentionally
D) would work
D) surprisingly
E) have to work
E) heavily

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9. If the equipment ____ us on time, we 14. ____ the semester is over, Dr. Baines
____ the bridge by now. will supervise the sinking of the shaft as
A) would have reached / could complete it seems likely that they'll strike oil.
B) reached / had completed A) In order that
C) reaches / will have completed B) As a result
D) will reach / can complete C) If only
E) had reached / could have completed D) Once
E) In case
10. Unfortunately there was an electricity

cut just as we ____ the new computer. 15. It took him several months to set ____
A) are installing the experiment, but results are
B) would install beginning to come ____ now.
C) have installed A) up / in
D) were installing B) off / over
E) will install C) in / up
D) over / out
E) back / through
11. It is recommended that you wear a

helmet in this part of the plant, but it's
up to you; you ____ . 16. Obviously, during the second World
A) have got to War, many scientists were involved ____
B) will have to the development of new weapons.
C) shouldn' t have A) by
D) need to B) in
E) don' t have to C) at
D) through
E) about
12. ____ a piece of metal is denser than

water, it sinks in water.
A) Because of 17. An honorary degree will be conferred
B) While upon the physicist ____ contributions to
C) Since energy studies have proved the most
D) Despite beneficial.
A) which
E) Therefore
B) who
C) whose
D) that
13. ____ he was aware of the dangers of E) whom
this kind of research, he still continued
with the project.
A) If
18. Is that the professor ____ received the
B) Even though
Nobel Prize in chemistry?
C) So that
A) whom
D) Whereas
E) However B) whose
C) where
D) which
E) who

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19. Diary farming has received a lot of 23. One reason why supercomputers can
coverage in the media lately, ____ on achieve such high speeds is that they
account of the dry season ____ because can do several calculations
of the radiation scare. simultaneously.
A) both / more than A) Süper bilgisayarların bu kadar yüksek hıza
B) more / even so ula abilmelerinin bir nedeni, birkaç i lemi
C) only / also aynı anda yapabilmeleridir.
D) not only / but also B) Süper bilgisayarların bu kadar çok i lemi
E) such / as well as kısa sürede yapmalarının bir nedeni, çok
hızlı çalı malarıdır.
C) Aynı anda birkaç i lem yapabilmeleri için
20. Thanks to improvements in car design, süper bilgisayarın çok yüksek bir hızla
____ of the power produced is wasted in çalı maları sa lanmı tır.
friction ____ was formerly the case.
D) Süper bilgisayarların çok tercih edilmesinin
A) far less / than bir nedeni, çok farklı i lemleri aynı anda
B) as much / as yapma özelli ine sahip olmalarıdır.
C) a little / than E) Bu kadar yüksek bir hızla süper bilgisayar
D) little / than üretilmesinin nedenlerinden biri, aynı anda
E) more / as yapılabilen i lemlerin artmı olmasıdır.
21. As regards the decision to modernize

the mines in the region, here is a report
which contains ____ relevant
information. 24. Crop yields per acre are declining in
A) another some parts of the world because of air
B) any pollution as well as the build-up of salt
C) many and other chemicals.
D) a A) Hava kirlili i sonucu dünyanın bazı
E) some bölgelerinde tuz va kimyasal madde
oranının artması, ekinde dönüm ba ına
22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce cümlenin verimi azaltıyor.
B) Dünyanın bazı bölgelerinde ekinlerde
Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
görülen bozulmanın yanı sıra tuz ve
kimyasal madde birikimi de hava kirlili ine
ba lanıyor.
22. Robert Boyle, who was a leading C) Dünyanın bazı bölgelerindeki hava kirlili i,
English scientist in the seventeenth ekin çe itlerinde azalma yanında, tuz ve
century, had a great influence on the kimyasal madde birikimine yol açıyor.
development of science in Europe. D) Dünyanın bazı bölgelerinde verimli tarım
A) Ünlü ngiliz bilim adamı Robert Boyle, on alanlarının azalmasının nedeni, havadaki
yedinci yüzyılda Avrupa' da bilimsel kirlenmeyle birlikte tuz ve kimyasal madde
ara tırmaların ba lamasına önemli katkıda oranının artmasıdır.
bulunmu tur. E) Hava kirlili inin yanı sıra, tuz ve di er
B) On yedinci yüzyılda önde gelen bir ngiliz kimyasal maddelerin birikimi yüzünden,
bilim adamı olan Robert Boyle' un dünyanın bazı bölgelerinde dönüm ba ına
Avrupa' da bilimin geli mesinde büyük bir ürün verimi dü üyor.
etkisi olmu tur.
C) On yedinci yüzyıl ngiltere' sinin en ünlü
bilim adamı olan Robert Boyle, Avrupa' daki
bilimsel ara tırmalar üzerinde çok etkili
olmu tur.
D) Avrupa' daki bilimsel çalı malara katkıları
olan Robert Boyle, on yedinci yüzyılda
ngiltere'de çok ünlü bir bilim adamıydı.
E) Avrupa' da bilimin geli mesine katkıda
bulunan on yedinci yüzyılın önde gelen
ngiliz bilim adamlarından biri de Robert
Boyle'du.

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25. Plutonium is also produced in all 27-31 sorularda, verilen Türkçe

nuclear reactors fuelled by uranium, cümlenin ngilizce dengini bulunuz.
including those built for generating
electric power. 27. Joseph Henry, tıpkı manyetik bir alanda
A) Yakıt olarak uranyum kullanılan nükleer bir çarkın dönmesinin elektrik
reaktörlerde elektrik enerjisinin yanı sıra üretebilece i gibi, elektri in de bir çarkı
plütonyum da üretilir. döndürebilece ini gösterdi.
B) Elektrik enerjisi üretmek için kurulan A) Joseph Henry discovered that, in the
reaktörler arasında yakıt olarak uranyum presence of a magnetic field, electricity can
kullanılanlarda plütonyum üretimi de yapılır. both be generated by turning wheels and
C) Elektrik enerjisi üretmek amacıyla cause wheels to turn.
kurulanlar da dahil, plütonyum üreten tüm B) Joseph Henry showed that, in the presence
nükleer reaktörlerde yakıt olarak uranyum of a magnetic field, just as the turning a
da kullanılır. wheel can generate electricity, so electricity
D) Elektrik enerjisi elde etmek amacıyla can turn a wheel.
kurulmu olanlar da dahil, yakıt olarak C) Joseph Henry discovered that, in the
uranyum kullanılan tüm nükleer presence of a magnetic field, electricity
reaktörlerde plütonyum da üretilir. could both turn wheels and be generated
E) Yakıt olarak uranyum kullanılanlar dahil, by the turning of these wheels.
elektrik üretmek için kurulmu nükleer D) Joseph Henry proved that the electricity
reaktörlerde plütonyum da üretilir. produced by a turning wheel in the
presence of a magnetic field could be
immediately used to turn the wheel.
E) Joseph Henry showed that, in the presence
26. The geometry of the straight line and the of a magnetic field, electricity is generated
circle goes back to the ancient by turning a wheel and at the same time
Egyptians and Babylonians, but it was causes the wheel to turn.
only with the ancient Greeks that
geometry was developed as a logically
organised field of study.
A) Do ru ve çember geometrisi eski Mısırlılara 28. zafiyet kuramının ortaya koydu u bir
ve Babillilere kadar gider, fakat geometrinin di er önemli gerçek, kütlenin enerjiye
mantıkla birlikte ele alınması eski dönü ebilmesidir.
Yunanlılarda olmu tur.
A) The relativity theory is mainly concerned
B) Eski Mısırlılar ve Babilliler zamanında
with the conversion of mass into energy.
ba layan do ru ve çember geometrisi, eski
Yunanlılar tarafından geli tirilerek mantık B) More important is the fact that the relativity
gibi düzenli bir çalı ma alanı haline theory relates speed to energy.
gelmi tir. C) According to the relativity theory, there is a
C) Do ru ve çember geometrisi eski Mısırlılara close relationship between speed, mass
ve Babillilere kadar uzanır, fakat and energy.
geometrinin mantıksal biçimde D) One other important fact demonstrated by
düzenlenmi bir çalı ma lanı olarak the relativity theory is that mass can be
geli mesi ancak eski Yunanlılarla olmu tur. converted into energy.
D) Do ru ve çember geometrisi eski Mısırlılar E) Until the discovery of the relativity theory,
ve Babilliler'
den çok eski Yunanlılar little was known about mass and energy.
tarafından mantıksal bir çalı ma alanı
olarak düzenlenmi tir.
E) Eski Mısırlılar ve Babilliler do ru ve çember
geometrisinde oldukça geriydiler, ancak
eski yunanlılar bunu mantıksal bir çalı ma
alanı olarak düzenlemi ve geli tirmi lerdir.

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29. Yerkürenin iç yapısı, depremlerin veya 32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
büyük patlamaların neden oldu u ok ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
dalgalar kullanılarak ara tırılabilir.
A) The internal structure of the earth can be 32. If energy could be produced efficiently
investigated using shock waves caused by by clean methods, ____ .
earthquakes or large explosions. A) oil prices were expected to rise again
B) Shock waves which cause earthquakes B) the production of food had to be reduced
and various massive explosions can be C) these would naturally be preferred
used to investigate the internal structure of D) most governments would have invested in
the earth. them
C) Our knowledge of the internal structure of E) a lot of firms might have been expected to
the earth derives from the investigation of contribute generously
shock waves caused by earthquakes and
explosions.
D) Earthquakes and large-scale explosions
produce shock wave which, in turn, give us 33. They consulted several geologists ____
information concerning the internal .
structure of the earth.
E) The shock waves that accompany A) why the coal miners are in Zonguldak
earthquakes and violent explosions B) before they began constructing the dam
increase the problems of examining the C) if they are employed by North Sea Oil
internal structure of the earth. D) that new oil fields will have to be opened
E) unless the region turned out to be on
earthquake zone
30. Uzun vadede, do al afetlerin hiçbiri ülke
için orman yangınları kadar zararlı
de ildir.
A) It is a long time since any natural disaster 34. ____ , the annual rainfall has a profound
has caused so much harm as this forest influence on the success or failure of
fire. agriculture.
B) In the future no natural disaster will prove
as harmful as a forest fire. A) As has been emphasised in a relevant
article
C) From time to time forest fires are more B) Given the fact that population growth in
harmful to the country than other natural most countries has become one of the top
disasters. issues
D) It took a long time for the country to recover C) Whatever decision the government may
from the harmful effects of forest fires and have taken about food exports
other natural disasters.
D) Until all the data concerning the world
E) In the long run, none of the natural climate are gathered and processed
disasters are as harmful to a country as
E) Even though groundwater resources were
forest fires.
fully exploited
31. Galaksinin bir ba ka önemli özelli i de

zayıf fakat son derece yaygın bir
manyetik alana sahip olmasıdır. 35. Recently scientists have been working
on substitutes for fossil fuels ____ .
A) The galaxy is also important because its
wide magnetic field is very strong. A) though Japan had strongly objected to the
results
B) Another important feature of the galaxy is B) whether they could have been used in the
that it has a weak but enormously car industry
extensive magnetic field.
C) if the problems of environmental pollution
C) The other important fact about the galaxy is had not prevented this
that its magnetic field is actually very weak.
D) unless more money is poured into research
D) Another special feature of the galaxy is the on the subject
fact that its magnetic field is very weak.
E) as the oil reserves in the world are
E) Another important feature of the magnetic diminishing rapidly
field of the galaxy is that, though weak, it is
extremely extensive.

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36. ____ , they still haven't chosen the team 40. ____ which expands when heated.
of engineers.
A) Since the bridge had already been planned A) A thermometer contains mercury
B) When they start work on the dam next B) This is a characteristic of all metals
week C) The atmosphere contains various gases
C) Whoever made the designs for this block of D) Parts of the floor remain unexplored
flats E) The hole in the ozone layer is becoming
D) Although work on the project should have more and more dangerous
started last week
E) As soon as the new model becomes
available
41. Since the buildings on the north side
had been well-constructed ____ .
A) the landslide cannot be presented
37. While the captain was working on that B) the architect has received more than his
film about underwater life, ____ . share of praise
A) a whole new fascinating world has opened C) the town-council will be reluctant to give a
up for him licence
D) they were unaffected by the earthquake
B) his team of divers are taken ill
E) the mayor of the city is absolutely opposed
C) he accidentally discovered the wreck of an to the project
old ship
D) he had been attacked by sharks
E) his boat will be in danger of drifting ashore
42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan
yere uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
38. ____ even though it was obviously very

42. Most mysterious, perhaps, of all
limited in scope.
substances in the sea is iodine. In sea
A) The experiment he has recently been water it is one of the least common of
engaged in has produced some interesting the non-metals, difficult to detect and
results resisting exact analysis. ____ . Sponges,
B) His paper aroused considerable interest corals and certain seaweeds, in
C) The research project will be assigned to a particular, accumulate vast quantities of
team of specialists it.
D) The hypothesis will finally be put to the test A) The ocean is the earth' s greatest
E) His intention will, an all likelihood, be storehouse of minerals.
misunderstood B) In the human body, iodine functions as a
regulator of the basal metabolism.
C) Yet it is found in almost every marine plant
and animal.
39. ____ that the sun had not illuminated D) The plants and animals of the sea are very
the earth for more than one hundred much better chemists than men.
million years.
E) Iodine deficiency in the body causes certain
A) Thomson' s studies concentrated on the metabolic disorders.
dissipation of energy
B) Thomson is just one of several physicists
who were awarded the Nobel Prize
C) Thomson, through his experiments on heat
and energy, showed conclusively
D) Thomson was to gain universal recognition
as are of the greatest physicists of his time
E) One of Thomson' s earlier research projects
was concerned with the age of the earth

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43. Bridges are among the most important, 46. ____ . He was one of the earliest to
and often the most spectacular, of all argue that the interior of the earth was
civil engineering works. ____ . Without not solid but that it consisted of a
them it would be impossible to imagine condensed, though highly heated, fluid
how traffic in Istanbul could circulate. or gas. He also argued that on its
Moreover, they are the symbolic link of exterior the earth had a relatively thin
two continents. shell of matter.
A) A further aspect of civil engineering is the A) The great achievements of Benjamin
suitable choice of a suitable site Franklin in natural science should not blind
B) The bridges across the Bosphorus are a us to the fact that he was a great
case in point statesman.
C) One of the major problems posed by long B) When Benjamin Franklin was a young man,
he moved from Boston to Philadelphia
bridges is that of maintenance
where he spent the rest of his life studying
D) The construction of bridges requires a political science.
number of engineering skills C) In the eighteenth century, Benjamin
E) Historically there has always been a dream Franklin made remarkable contributions to
to construct a bridge across Bosphorus the field of electricity.
D) Benjamin Franklin played an important part
44. When scientists are trying to in the early development of American
understand a particular set of political thought.
phenomena, hey often make use of a E) Benjamin Franklin had many original and
model: A model, in the scientist's sense, penetrating ideas on geology.
is a kind of analogy or mental image of
the phenomena in terms of something
we are familiar with. ____ . We cannot
see waves of light as we can see water 47-51 sorularda, anlam bakımından
waves; but it is valuable to think of light hangi cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını
as if it were made up of waves because bulunuz.
experiments indicate that light behaves
in many respects as water waves do.
47. (I) When rainfall occurs regularly, the
A) Other natural laws have been discovered moisture of surface soil is maintained in
over centuries a constant condition. (II) In some
B) The atomic model of matter has gone countries irrigation can be costly. (III)
through many refinements This is made possible by the downward
C) Models often lead to important theories movement of water through the soil. (IV)
D) One example is the wave model of light However, during periods of drought the
E) This is the obvious difference between a surface soil becomes very dry, its
theory and a model. moisture having evaporated into the air.
(V) On the whole this is not harmful
since within two or three inches of the
surface moist soil can still be found.
45. Evaporation can be described as the
process by which liquid is changed into A) I
vapour by heat. ____ . The higher the B) II
temperature, the quicker the process. C) III
Obviously, evaporation is a fundamental D) IV
process in nature. E) V
A) Desalination depends upon the process of
evaporation
B) Whenever a liquid is exposed to heat,
evaporation takes place
C) The average annual temperature in the
arctic region is far below that in the
Mediterranean.
D) The human body can easily adapt to a
humid climate.
E) Some plants are more affected by
evaporation than others.

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48. (I) Biologists have made various studies 51. (I) In the universe, hydrogen is
of living organisms. (II) First of all, they apparently the most abundant of all the
have classified them on the basis of elements. (II For instance, analysis of
their structure. (III) They have divided the light emitted by stars indicates that
them into two classes, the single-celled most stars are predominantly hydrogen.
organisms and the many-celled (III) Molecular hydrogen is the lightest of
organisms. (IV) In almost all plants and all gases. (IV) Similarly, of the sun's
animals, the individual cells have mass, approximately 90 % is hydrogen.
different functions. (V) For instance, (V) However, hydrogen is much less
bacteria and algae are single-celled, abundant on the earth.
while insects, fish and flowering plants A) I
are many-celled. B) II
A) I C) III
B) II D) IV
C) III E) V
D) IV
E) V
52-56 sorularda, anlam bakımından

hangi cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını
49. (I) Cyclones are constantly recurring bulunuz.
fact of life in Bangladesh. (II) But the
one that hit the country on 29 April 1991 52. Mary: What's in that bottle?
was the worst for a decade. (III) Paul: Sulphuric acid.
However, controlling the flow of water Mary: ____
can reduce the risks of floods. (IV) Paul: Yes, I'm sorry. I'll do it straight
Within hours, 130.000 people were dead away.
and four million people were homeless. A) Don' t you know that all dangerous
(V) Conditions were so bad that, only a substances have to be properly labelled?
week after the cyclone, many felt that
the dead, not the living, were the B) Do you mind if I use some of it in my
fortunate ones. experiment?
A) I C) Do you know where all the acids and other
dangerous substances are kept?
B) II
C) III D) Then what is it doing here?
D) IV E) You haven' t been burned, have you?
E) V
53. Roger: Where will the new bridge be?

50. (I) It is common for a liquid to turn into a
vapour when heated. (II) It is less Bill: Five miles downstream.
common for a solid substance to turn Roger: ____
directly into a vapour without ever going Bill: No, the rock formation isn't suitable
through a liquid stage. (III) The best there.
known example of this latter process is A) People living there won' t be pleased, will
solid carbondioxide, which has the they?
appearance of cloudy ice. (IV) When this B) Have the engineers submitted their plans?
is heated, it doesn't turn into liquid but C) Couldn' t they build it nearer here?
to gas. (V) Indeed, nuclear reactions D) But the river is very wide there.
involving certain substances are highly E) There' s already a good road there.
complex and unpredictable.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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54. David: I thought there was an 57-59 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre
abundance of aluminium in the earth's cevaplayınız.
crust.
Peter: There is. We are warm-blooded animals. The
David: ____ temperature inside us is generally
Peter: Because most of it is not in a higher than the temperature outside us.
form that can be removed and It follows from this fact that, just as a
processed at a profit. kettle of hot water cools as it loses heat
A) Then what' s special about bauxite? to the air around it, so the human body
B) Is it really necessary to import so much? is continuously losing heat. But, unlike
C) Where are the major deposits in France? the kettle, it does not cool down, for all
D) Then why is it short supply? the time fresh quantities of heat are
E) Are processing costs still going up? being generated inside. The body is
both making heat and losing some of it
at the same time. The loss of heat is
controlled by a very delicate
mechanism. The body resembles a
55. Seyfi: What's the first item on the
thermostat heater in that while it gives
agenda?
off heat, it manages to remain at the
Sait: Rubbish disposal and recycling of
same temperature.
waste.
Seyfi: ____
57. In this passage, the body is likened to a
Sait: I know it is. But no one takes it
thermostat because ____ .
seriously. One day we'll have to, though!
A) the loss of heat would cause serious
A) It just can't be done under these
diseases
circumstances.
B) the temperature of the body is always equal
B) But we discussed that last week
to the outside temperature
C) Then what follows?
C) the control of the body heat is unimportant
D) Who' s brought this subject up?
D) the temperature remains constant in spite
E) That' s always on the agenda.
of heat loss
E) the body heat is influenced by the outside
temperature
56. Farmer: What can I do to increase the
harvest? 58. It is pointed out in the passage that the
Expert: Well, there are a number of ways body's loss of heat ____ .
I can suggest. One is irrigation. A) means man is not warm-blooded
Farmer: ____ B) should be regarded as a danger signal
Expert: Quite a lot, I'm afraid. C) cannot be controlled easily
A) Yes, but how much expense will that D) can only be affected by the environment
entail? E) is compensated for by the generation of
B) You mean a modern irrigation method? fresh heat
C) Are you trained in irrigation engineering?
D) Do you think there is plenty of underground 59. The passage describes the mechanism
water? ____ .
E) The rainfall in this region is adequate, isn'
t A) which keeps the body at the same
it? temperature
B) which prevents loss of heat in detail
C) concerned with the generation of surplus
heat
D) which regulates the temperature of the
water in a kettle
E) by which the temperature of the air remains
stable

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60-62 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 63-65 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız. cevaplayınız.
Genetics is the study of mechanisms of Geologists are especially interested in

the hereditary process. Modern genetics the mineral content of rocks. All rocks
began with the experiments of Gregor consist of one or more minerals, many
Mendel in 1865. He studied the of which are needed as raw materials for
inheritance of different factors in peas, industry or have properties which make
and found that some traits were them valuable or useful. Gold, for
"dominant" and some "recessive", the example, is valuable. Diamonds are both
"dominant" appearing in a ratio of very valuable and useful. Coal is also found
nearly three to one. Mendels results in rocks, usually underground and it is
were ignored for many years until their vitally important as fuel in modern life.
discovery at the beginning of the Britain is rich in coal because it was
twentieth century . covered in dense forests more than 300
million years ago. Coal is formed from
60. According to the passage ____ . the remains of trees, and other plants
A) the results of Mendel' s experiments were which have gradually been compressed
immediately put into practise and hardened in the rock structure of
the earth.
B) the purpose of Mendel' s experiments was
primarily agricultural
63. In all types of rocks ____ .
C) genetics is essentially concerned with
heredity A) we can find the hardened remains of trees
D) modern genetics owes very little to B) a wide variety of mineral deposits is to be
Mendel' s experiments found
C) at least one type of mineral is to be found
E) the mechanisms of heredity were known
prior to Mendel D) one is likely to find fuel deposits
E) there are seemingly useless deposits
61. Clearly, in the field of genetics, ____ .

64. It is pointed out that coal ____ .
A) certain traits have been given too much
importance A) is usually found in thickly-forested regions
th
B) the 20 century has contributed very little B) has lost its importance as a fuel
C) Mendel' s experiments have received and C) is one of Britain'
s major exports
used attention D) takes millions of years to form
D) Mendel is the pioneer E) is the most indispensable material for
E) new dominant and recessive traits are industry
constantly being discovered
65. According to the passage, one of the

major interests of geologists is to ____ .
62. Mendel discovered that ____ .
A) determine the coal reserves in the earth
B) produce diamonds in coal deposits
A) recessive traits exceeded the dominant
C) explore mineral deposits in rocks
ones
B) in peas, dominant traits appear in a ratio of D) study the properties of valuable minerals
three to one E) decide which raw materials are useful in
C) in peas, nearly one-third of the traits were industry
dominant
D) by 1865 the theory of heredity had been
convincingly formulated
E) genetics was becoming a popular science

S STEM D L
There are about forty distinct kinds of Civil engineering offers a particular
wild cats known to inhabit the earth challenge because almost every
today. They range in size from the structure of system that is designed and
mighty Siberian tiger to several little built by civil engineers is unique. One
spotted species about the size of the structure rarely duplicates another
average domestic cat. The cats are the exactly. Even when structures seem to
most efficient land predators left on be identical, site requirements or other
earth. They combine power, speed, factors generally result in modifications.
patience, camouflage, and considerable Large structures like dams, bridges, or
individual skill. All swim well, most tunnels may differ substantially from
climb with great agility, and at least for previous structures. The civil engineer
short distances, most can move with must, therefore, always be ready and
amazing swiftness. The African lion can willing to meet new challenges.
reach a speed of almost forty miles per
hour when it charges. 69. It is argued in the passage that virtually
no civil engineering work ____
66. It is stressed in the passage that wild A) is substantially different from the other
cats in the world today ____ B) can be completed without benefit of other
A) show a remarkable range and variety branches of engineering
B) are completely confined to the African C) can be as complicated as the construction
continent of a dam
C) are rapidly on the decline due to the D) is exactly the same as any another
environmental changes E) is affected by site requirements
D) are now only to be located in Siberia and
the rest of Asia
E) seem to be losing the ability to climb trees
70. According to the passage , since every
site will have different requirements
____
67. According to the passage, wild cats are A) modifications of all types should be avoided
noted for a number of distinct qualities B) almost every bridge or dam will be different
____ from every other
A) of which their great strength is the most C) the work of a civil engineering is likely to be
important monotonous
B) which together make them physically D) site requirements are not important
superior to all other animals regardless of
E) this does not pose a challenge
size
C) but their sense of smell is poor
D) of which their ability to hide from the enemy
is of first importance
E) including the unmatchable efficiency in 71. One can understand from the passage
hunting that the civil engineer ____
A) can rarely be persuaded to modify a design
B) always keeps to traditional designs
68. It is pointed out in the passage that the C) confines his interests to dams, bridges or
speed with which most wild cats can tunnels
move ____ D) is less open to new ideas in construction
A) compensates for their lack of efficient sight than other engineers
B) has never been measured E) is likely to have to modify the original
C) is truly remarkable design of a structure to suit the site
D) doesn' t exceed that of the average
domestic cat
E) helps them to survive in a hostile
environment

S STEM D L
All our sources of power are "natural"; To astronomers, the great

we have found that matter can be turned accomplishment of the flights to the
into energy and energy into matter, but moon was the bringing back of rocks
that nothing can be created. We can from the lunar surface. It was the first
convert one into the other with relative extraterrestrial material ever to reach
ease, but all our power is based upon Earth, with the exception of meteorites.
the control of natural sources, in the The lunar rocks seemed to show that
sense that the energy or fuel is never the moon was virtually free of water and
man-made. It already exists as in the of organic material and was, therefore, a
wind and in rivers; or it may be stored world utterly without life. In fact, this
up as in oil or coal. had been suspected by astronomers,
since 1660s; but there had been some
72. One important point emphasised in the hope of traces of air and water that
passage is that ____. might have made possible very primitive
A) nature is the only source of energy life at the bacterial level, if nothing
B) man-made energy is more economical more.
C) energy sources have been used wastefully
in recent decades 75. As the author explains, the study of
lunar rocks has confirmed that ____
D) the world' s oil reserves ought to be used
more carefully A) no life whatsoever exists on the moon
B) only a very primitive form of life could have
E) coal production should be increased to
existed on the moon
bridge the energy gap
C) the moon is actually a large meteorite
D) some of them contain bacterial remains
E) the moon has traces of extraterrestrial life
73. According to the passage, the
conversion of matter into energy and
vice versa ____. 76. According to the passage, it was once
A) will no longer be necessary as new energy hoped that ____
sources are found A) there was a large variety of rocks on the
B) has been possible only in our century moon
C) is a fairly easy process B) the moon was capable of supporting
primitive life
D) is possible only in the case of solid matter
C) the amount of water on the moon was
E) depends to a great extent on new
increasing
technologies
D) there were higher forms of life on the moon
than the bacterial ones
E) the lunar surface was similar to that of the
74. It is obvious from the passage that earth
energy ____.
A) should be consumed more considerately
B) cannot be stored for long
77. It seems from the passage that, from the
C) can readily be created by man
seventeenth century onwards, ____
D) is stored more abundantly in oil and coal
than in wind and water A) man has ceased to be interested in the
moon
E) is derived from many different sources in B) interest in the moon has been confined to
nature the study of rocks
C) astronomers have had a reasonably correct
understanding of the moon
D) the existence of life on the moon has been
accepted as a fact
E) a large amount of extraterrestrial material,
excluding meteorites, has reached the
earth

S STEM D L
78-80 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 80. According to the passage, electricity
cevaplayınız. was discovered ____
A) after observing the immense power of water
Long after the discovery of electricity, in natural waterfalls
man found that he could use the great B) long before man learned to generate
power of water to produce it. At first, he hydroelectric power
used natural waterfalls. Later, man C) soon after the first dams were built
began to build dams to generate
D) because of the need to create artificial light
hydroelectric power. Dams are immense
E) as soon as he realised how much power
structures which hold back the water of
there was in water
a river and form a lake behind. The
water is let through under control and
allowed to fall through pipes to the
turbines below. The rushing water
drives the turbines, and as they revolve,
they spin electro-magnets; these
magnets generate electricity.
78. According to the passage, dams ____

A) are primarily used to form lakes
B) can be used to prevent flooding
C) date back to very early times
D) were in use well before electricity was
discovered
E) are important for the production of
hydroelectric power
79. When electro-magnets are set in motion

by turbines, ____
A) electricity is generated
B) the water is allowed to fall through the
pipes
C) the water has to be held back
D) the speed is immediately reduced
E) the water power becomes uncontrollable
Test Bitti...

S STEM D L
ÜDS-1
SOSYAL B L MLER
1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun 5. From the evidence, it seems pretty obvious
dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. that someone _____ the office sometime
during the night.
1. Air pollution is obviously one of the major A) found out
_____ of city life. B) took after
A) references C) broke into
B) disadvantages D) made out
C) attempts E) ran up
D) definitions
E) expressions
6. It has become a fashion among film stars to

use some of their money to _____ needy
2. The lawyer submitted to the court several children.
documents to _____ his point of view. A) do with
A) support B) make up
B) overcome C) go without
C) refrain D) put up with
D) improve E) provide for
E) alienate
7. If it rains, the football match will be _____

3. The latest figures concerning the until next week.
company's sales are certainly very _____. A) given out
A) determined B) put off
B) intensive C) turned off
C) emphatic D) run through
D) reluctant E) taken on
E) disturbing
8. If I _____ a similar kind of research, I _____ on

4. On Tuesday, I'll be able to let you know just two decades.
_____ how many people will be attending A) will do / concentrate
the conference. B) had done / concentrated
A) mostly C) have done / would have concentrated
B) fortunately D) were doing / would concentrate
C) comparatively E) did / will concentrate
D) precisely
E) immensely

S STEM D L
9. The committee _____ the question for 14. The next meeting will be held _____
nearly an hour, and still hasn't come to a February, probably _____ the second
decision. Tuesday of the month.
A) has been discussing A) in / on
B) had discussed B) in / at
C) will discuss C) at / in
D) is discussing D) on / at
E) would discuss E) at / on
10. Towards the end of the 15th century, 15. Venice is joined to the mainland _____
many political and social changes _____ road and railway viaducts.
in Europe which _____ all countries
A) from
profoundly.
A) had been occurring / had affected B) over
B) were occurring / have affected C) by
C) have occurred / will affect D) on
D) had occurred / would affect E) off
E) occurred / affected
16. The conference was a great

disappointment; in fact, it was quite
11. Before I read Freud, I _____ dreams were
_____ I have ever attended.
of so much significance.
A) haven' t thought A) the worst
B) wouldn' t think B) as bad as
C) didn't think C) worse than
D) don't think D) so bad
E) wouldn' t have thought E) the worse
12. _____ the critics, the film is almost as 17. The Sumerian King Ur - Engur was a
good as the novel itself. great ruler _____ dominions extended
from the Gulf to the Mediterranean.
A) With regard to
B) According to A) whom
C) Owing to B) who
D) Concerning C) which
E) In comparison to D) whose
E) that
13. It is thought to be basically a Hittite

settlement _____ there are some traces 18. In advertising it is important to decide
of earlier civilisations. _____ you are aiming to attract.
A) in spite of A) by whom
B) even so B) whoever
C) instead C) who
D) even though D) which
E) in case E) whose

S STEM D L
19. I told him that the ultimate responsibility 23. As a matter of fact one of the most
for solving the problem was not _____ important aims of education must be to
but _____ . produce individuals who can think and
A) us / theirs act independently.
B) his / me A) Bir e itim sistemi özgürce dü ünebilen
C) her / yours bireyler yeti tiriyorsa en önemli amacını
D) him / ours gerçekle tirmi demektir.
E) mine / his B) E itim özgürce hareket edebilen ve
dü ünebilen ki iler yeti tiremiyorsa en
önemli amaçlarından birini yerine getirmiyor
demektir.
20. He said he would apply for the job C) Esas olarak özgür dü ünce ve davranı ı
immediately after he returned, _____? ö retmeyi hedef alan bir e itim sistemi,
A) did he üretken ki iler yeti tirebilir.
B) didn't he D) Aslında, e itimin önemli hedeflerinden biri
C) would he özgürce dü ünebilen ve davranabilen
D) hadn' t he bireyler yeti tirmek olmalıdır.
E) wouldn' t he E) Özgür dü ünen ve hareket eden ki iler
yeti tirmenin e itimde önemli bir hedef
oldu u bilinen bir gerçektir.
21. The last exhibition I went to was _____

crowded that I could hardly see anything
.
A) as 24. Most sociologists maintain that the most
B) too significant element of culture that we
C) more must learn are values, norms of conduct
D) so and social roles.
E) very
A) Pek çok sosyolo a göre, kültürün en önemli
ögelerinden biri herkesin ö rendi i de erler,
davranı normları ve toplumsal rollerdir.
22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce cümlenin B) Ço u sosyolog, ö renmemiz gereken en
Türkçe dengini bulunuz. önemli kültür ögelerinin de erler, davranı
normları ve toplumsal roller oldu unu ileri
22. Anyone who wishes to begin selling sürer.
industrial goods in a foreign country C) Sosyologlar ço unlukla kültürel de erler ve
must first carry out market research. davranı normlarının toplumsal rollerle
birlikte ö renilebildi ini savunurlar.
A) Yabancı bir ülkede sanayi malları satmaya
ba lamak isteyen herkes önce Pazar D) Sosyologların tümü, de erler, davranı
ara tırması yapmalıdır. normları ve toplumsal roller dı ında
ö renmemiz gereken bazı çok önemli
B) steyen herkes, Pazar ara tırması yaptıktan
kültürel ögeler oldu unu belirtmektedir.
sonra yabancı bir ülkede sanayi malları
satabilir. E) Kültürün bize ö retti i belli ba lı ögelerin
C) Hiç kimse pazar ara tırması yapmadan de erler, davranı normları ve toplumsal
ba ka bir ülkeye sanayi ürünleri satmaya roller oldu u sosyologların ço u tarafından
giri memelidir. vurgulanmaktadır.
D) Yabancı bir ülkede Pazar ara tırması
yapmak isteyen herkes, önce sanayi malları
pazarından ba lamalıdır.
E) Sanayi malları satmaya ba lamadan önce
yapılacak pazar ara tırması yabancı ülkeleri
de kapsamalıdır.

S STEM D L
25. Some art historians argue that, as in the 27-31 sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin
Middle Ages so in the Renaissance, art ngilizce dengini bulunuz.
served the purposes of faith.
A) Bazı sanat tarihçileri, sanatın Ortaça 'da 27. Ekonomik geli menin ba lıca
oldu u gibi Rönesans' ta da dinin amaçlarına amaçlarından biri, ülkedeki bütün
hizmet etti ini ileri sürmektedir. insanların hayat standardını
B) Bazı sanat tarihçilerine göre, sanat, gerek yükseltmektir.
Ortaça 'da gerek Rönesans' ta tamamen A) Importance must be given to economic
dinsel amaçlara yönelik olarak geli mi tir. development in order to raise the people'
s
living standars.
C) Sanat tarihçilerinin bir kısmı, Rönesans' ta
sanatın, Ortaça ' dakinden farklı olarak, dinin B) The living standards of the people can'
t be
amaçlarına hizmet etti i görü ündedir. raised unless more emphasis is given to
economic development.
D) Sanat tarihçileri arasında, Ortaça ' da ve
Rönesans' ta sanatın dinin amaçlarına C) One of the major aims of economic
hizmet edip etmedi i konusunda görü development is to raise the living standards
ayrılı ı vardır. of all the people in the country.
E) Sanat tarihçilerinin bir kısmı, Ortaça '
da D) The aim of most people in the country is to
oldu u kadar Rönesans' ta da din raise their living standard in line with
adamlarının sanata hizmet etti ini kabul economic development.
etmektedir.
E) The economic development of the country is
essential for the improvement of the living
standards of all the people.
26. Psychoanalysis has brought about a

radical change in the study of human
behaviour and in the concepts of 28. Müzi i halk tarafından çok be enilmesine
psychology. ra men, besteci Hugo Wolf hayatının
A) nsan davranı larının psikoanalizle ço unu yoksulluk içinde geçirdi.
incelenmesi, psikolojiye bir çok kavram A) This composer was Hugo Wolf whose music
kazandırmı tır. was much admired by the public though he
B) Psikoanaliz, insan davranı larının lived in poverty.
incelenmesinde ve psikoloji kavramlarında B) The music of composer Hugo Wolf only
köklü bir de i ikli e neden olmu tur.
attracted the attention of the public after he
C) Psikoanalizin getirdi i en önemli de i iklik, had died in poverty.
insan davranı larının ara tırılmasında ve
C) The composer Hugo Wolf lived in poverty,
bazı psikoloji kavramlarının tanımında but his best music was much liked by people
görülür.
at the time.
D) Psikoanalizde, insan davranı ları ve psikoloji
D) Though his music greatly admired by the
kavramları çok farklı bir biçimde ele alınır. public, the composer Hugo Wolf lived most
E) nsan davranı larına yakla ımı çok farklı of his life in poverty.
olan psikoanaliz, psikolojideki bazı
E) The music of Hugo Wolf reflects the life of
kavramları kökünden de i timi tir.
this composer which was spent mostly alone
and in poverty.

S STEM D L
29. Hatırlanaca ı gibi, Japon medeni kanunu, 32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
tıpkı e itim sistemi gibi temel olarak ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
Fransızlardan alınmı tır.
A) It should be recalled that the civil code of 32. After Muhammed Ali had won a gold
Japan and the educational system, were medal in the Olympics, _____.
both taken from that of the French. A) he turned professional
B) One should remember that the Japanese B) the newspapers are not aware of it
civil code, like the education system, is in C) there will be other fights in Europe
some ways similar to the French. D) he'd claim to be the best in the world
C) It will be remebered that the Japanese civil E) he is still well-known
code, just like the education system,
resembles the French one quite closely.
D) One should recall that Japann fashioned her
civil code, and even more her educational
system, on the example of France. 33. _____ whose genius was recognised in
E) As one may remember, the Japanese civil his own life time.
code, just like the education system, was A) The great Turkish architect Sinan built many
basicaly adopted from that of the French. mosques
B) Sinan is one of the few architects
C) Sinan's major works must be studied from
various angles
D) Some of Sinan' s bridges were of strategic
30. Anında tercümenin, bir uzman için bile ne importance
kadar zor oldu unun çok az ki i E) Süleyman the Magnificent greatly respected
farkındadır. Sinan and admired his works
A) For the expert, simultaneous translation is
not as difficult as most people imagine.
B) Simultaneous translation, even for an
expert, is extremely diffucult as everyone
realises. 34. _____ that Victoria was a remarkable
C) Very few people realise how difficult queen.
simultaneous translation is, even for an A) It was impossible to avoid asking the
expert. questions
D) Most people cannot realise that B) I was introduced to a historian
simultaneous translation is diffucult for all C) Dr. Robertson has been wondering
but the expert.
D) This is an article on the British royal family
E) The difficulties of simultaneous translation
are only appreciated by a very few experts. E) It is generally agreed
35. _____ if the government had given

31. Anadolu'da kurulan ilk büyük uygarlık
priority to the problem of pollution.
MÖ 2000 yıllarındaki Hitit Uygarlı ıdır.
A) Meteorologists are extremely worried
A) The major period of the Hittite civilisation in
Anatolia was around 2000 B.C. B) As far as the research centre is concerned
C) It would have been better
B) The Hittites were the first civilised people to
settle in Anatolia around 2000 B.C. D) A group of ecologists have complained
E) Urbanisation is under attack
C) Well before 2000 B.C. Anatolia had come
under the influence of Hittite civilisation.
D) The major civilisations established in
Anatolia around 2000 B.C. ncluded the
Hittite one.
E) The first major civilisation established in
Anatolia was that of the Hittites around 2000
BC.

S STEM D L
36. _____ while the mother is there to 40. After taking a degree in archaeology, he
provide security. went to the States _____.
A) The child had reached school age A) which is what he is still hoping to do
B) Most young children will confidently explore B) as he is being offered a two year scholarship
a strange environment C) when any further study there is out of the
C) The children of a large family feel they have question
more advantages than those of smaller D) where he specialised in Roman sculpture
families. E) unless he had been appointed as a lecturer
D) Those children found it harder to make in his own department
social contacts
E) The children liked to get away on their own
41. Many critics have wondered _____.

A) although the audience enjoyed the
performance immensely.
37. Let's allow the students a break in the B) because it was a best seller
middle of each term _____ C) why his plays have not been more popular
A) unless they ask for it D) so long as the young novelists follow this
B) if the courses were being revised technique
C) however beneficial this could have proved E) that his novels are so powerful
D) as it was hoped they would come back
refreshed
E) as this will, certainly, improve efficiency
42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan yere
uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
42. Wages and salaries are usually paid in

38. To increase productivity, it is essential regular weekly or monthly instalments.
that the workers receive further training However, one's expenses are normally
_____ . much less regular. Bills often arrive
A) even if they had been gratified by wage irregularly and are usually to be paid
increases immediately. ____ .
B) so that the factory had to undergo A) It is dangerous to spend more than one
considerable reorganisation earns.
B) Similarly, preparing an annual budget has a
C) in order to keep up with new developments
number of disadvantages.
in technology
C) Of course, much of this expenditure was
D) whether they wanted it or not
almost unavoidable.
E) unless the government lifts restrictions on
imports in general D) Therefore, some form of financial planning is
needed.
E) Unfortunately, many people are unable to
make a decent living.
39. I am reading that article on maritime law

_____.
A) which has caused so much controversy
B) if I can find it
C) while it was highly recommended
D) that I can' t explain it
E) so that you lend it to me

S STEM D L
43. Ballet dancers work within a tradition. 46. Deserts are vast , barren, rocky and
They have generations of knowledge and sandy wastes where there is almost no
experience behind them. ____ . For theirs rainfall and little or no vegetation. ____ .
is a hard world, but at least they have the In fact, Europe is the only continent
example of the past to turn to when they without a desert. Among the most
need it. famous deserts in the world as the
A) It originated in the French court. Sahara, the Gobi and the Kalahari.
B) Originality can be overrated. A) Such regions are found in the interior of
C) It is this that supports them. Africa, Asia, North America and Australia.
D) Art should appear effortless. B) Another major problem is the sand storm.
E) It is possible to improve one' s sense of C) Moreover, many people have lost their lives
rhythm. trying to cross the desert.
D) It is, of course, very costly to reclaim desert
land in this bay.
E) The United Nations has financed various
44. In 1746 a group of London publishers projects for the irrigation of deserts.
commissioned Samuel Johnson to
compile an English dictionary. Johnson
was pleased wit the commission and
hoped to finish it within three years. ____ 47-51 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi
. For a work of such quality, however, cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
nine years was not really very long,
especially when we remember how much 47. (I) Some people are against the English
of the work was his alone. system of trial by jury. (II) They argue
A) It didn'
t take him as long as this. that only people trained in the law can
B) Actually, though, it took him nine years. understand properly all the evidence
C) There were six people to help him. given at a trial. (III) At the end of a trial all
D) Another dictionary was published in the next the evidence is summed up by the judge.
century. (IV) Until I served on a jury last month, I
E) Many words have changed in meaning since used to think this way myself. (V) But
Johnson' s day. now I understand the advantages of the
jury system.
A) I
B) II
45. Michelangelo did not like to delegate C) III
work to the students in his studio, D) IV
though at that time the studios of the E) V
great masters of one age were the
training ground for those of the next.
____ . Another was that Michelangelo left
a lot of unfinished works. 48. (I) The declaration of Human Rights gives
A) One of his biographers has criticised. great emphasis to education. (II) After all,
B) It has been suggested that Michelangelo the declaration shows how near the
was jealous of talent in others. world is to being ideal. (III) This is natural
C) Michelangelo was ambitious, and was as advances in the cause of freedom and
satisfied with nothing short of perfection. of social rights depend very largely on
D) Michelangelo enjoyed enormous prestige education. (IV) Indeed, educators must
even in his own day. accept a major share of the responsibility
for shaping a society's attitudes towards
E) One result of this practice of his was that no Human Rights. (V) If they do not do so,
great artist emerged from Michelangelo' s the document will remain ineffective.
studio.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

S STEM D L
49. (I) A potential weakness of committees is 52-56 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi
their tendency to make compromise cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
decisions. (II) Their plans, too, are often
middle-of-the-road plans. (III)
52. Bank Manager : Good Morning, Mr.
Nevertheless, most high-level decisions
Hepper. What can I do for you?
are now being taken by individuals. (IV)
In other words, these are the sort of Mr. Hepper : I wanted to discuss the
plans that nobody actually opposes. (V) possibilities of a loan.
Nobody really believes in them either, so Bank Manager : ____
actually they are not much use. Mr. Hepper : Thank you, I will.
A) I A) Then let's do so over a cup of tea.
B) II B) I'
m afraid we can give no loans at present.
C) III C) How much do you require?
D) IV D) Then sit down and tell me about it.
E) V E) You could have asked me earlier.
50. (I) Symbolism is the bridge between

Romanticism and Modernism and its use 53. Seyfi : I hear you went to the opening of
provides a basis of continuity. (II) Jame's art exhibition last night; how was
Romantic writers mostly used symbols it?
drawn from nature or from mythology. Sait: Quite good, I suppose. But I prefer
(III) Modern writers tend to use less his earlier, more concrete style.
obvious symbols. (IV) Rhyme is rarely Seyfi : ____
used in modern poetry. (V) In one Sait: Yes, he is. I suppose an artist has to
modern novel a bar of soap, for instance, try out different styles.
has great symbolic force. A) Were people buying them?
A) I
B) How about the colours?
B) II
C) Is he painting abstract pictures now?
C) III
D) I used to like his animal pictures best.
D) IV
E) I will look in on the exhibition later in the
E) V week.
51. Many people find that libraries provide an 54. Librarian : You know you should have
excellent environment for serious study. returned the art book today.
(II) Even so the young in particular find
Robert : ____
background music is essential. (III) They
offer the necessary quietness and the Librarian : I'm afraid I can't do that.
right atmosphere. (IV) The presence of There's someone else wanting to borrow
it.
others working there is also a bonus
psychologically. (V) Their main drawback Robert : Then I'll rush back home and
is that they close at fixed hours. bring it here before closing time.
A) Please let me keep it for one more day. I
A) I have only one chapter left.
B) II B) It seems I have borrowed the wrong book.
C) III May I see the one by W. Peter?
D) IV C) Nobody would want that book anyway. I
E) V thought I could keep it as long as I wished.
D) Yes, I know. But I can only return it on
Friday.
E) Oh, I thought I had two more days. I' ll bring
it back and borrow it again later.

S STEM D L
55. Peter : Are you going to the opening of 57-59 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre
that ceramics' exhibition? cevaplayınız.
Mavis : ____
Peter : I want to; but I don't want to go by Any criminal justice system is an apparatus
myself. that society uses to enforce the standards of
Mavis : In that case, I'll join you. conduct necessary to protect individuals and
the community. It operates by apprehending,
A) No, I'm not. I'm flying to Rome for a
prosecuting , convicting, sentencing these
conference this evening.
members of the community who violate the
B) Well, I wasn' t intending to. Are you? basic rules of group existence. The action
C) I didn'
t know you were interested in taken against lawbreakers is designed to
ceramics. serve three purposes beyond the
D) There' s been a lot in the newspapers about immediately punitive one. It removes
it. dangerous people from the community; it
E) What exhibition? I' ve heard nothing about it. deters others from criminal behaviour and it
gives society an oppurtunity to attempt to
transform lawbreakers into law-abiding
citizens.
57. We understand from the passage that the

basic aim of criminal justice is ____
A) the protection of society and its individuals.
56. Philip : What did he lecture on?
B) to define socially acceptable behaviour.
Claude : The civilisation of ancient Egypt.
C) to educate lawbreakers.
Philip : ____
D) the violation of the law.
Claude : I really don't know. I couldn't
E) to renew, as necessary, the traditions and
understand a thing.
customs of society.
A) Was he any good?
B) How long have you been interested in 58. According to the passage, prosecution is
ancient Egypt? ____
C) He' s written a book on the subject, hasn' t A) a process which follows conviction.
he? B) concerned with the transformation of criminal
D) I wish I could have been there. justice.
E) That' s one of your special topics, isn'
t it?
C) not to be considered a vital part of the criminal
justice system.
D) actually the removal of lawbreakers from the
community.
E) one of the stages in the operation of criminal
justice.
59. It is pointed out in the passage that one of

the effects of the criminal justice system is to
_____
A) give guidelines for group existence
B) discourage crime
C) prevent the enforcement of capital punishment
D) take immediate action against the community
E) investigate the reasons behind criminal
behaviour.

S STEM D L
Chronic psychological stress depends In a competitive economy, the consumer

much more on the person than on what usually has the choice of several different
happens to him. Someone promoted brands of the same product. Yet underneath
above his abilities will probably be under their labels, these products are often nearly
constant stress but some personalities identical. One manufacturer's toothpaste
may not be aware of the pressure, or of tends to differ very little from another
not being up to the job. On the other manufacturer's. Two different brands of
hand, someone in a position well within shampoo may vary only in scent and colour.
his abilities may still find everything a And the tobacco in two different brands of
strain. Perhaps it is because he does not cigarettes frequently come from the same
realise he can do it easily or because he fields. This close similarity means that a
wants to win promotion; or simply shopper has little reason to choose one
because that is his way of going about brand over another. Thus, manufacturers are
things. confronted with a problem: how to keep
sales high enough to stay in business.
60. The main argument of the passage is that Manufacturers solve this problem by
____ advertising.
A) chronic stress may lead to serious
disorders. 63. According to the passage, the average
B) stress results from difficult environmental consumer ____
conditions.
A) always buys the same brands
C) some people work better under stress B) realises that brand names are unimportant
D) people of high ability cope better with stress C) thinks he is faced with a wide choice but he is
E) stress is more related to personality than to mistaken
external conditions
D) is well-protected by law against deception
E) cannot be fooled by advertising
61. According to the passage, some people

64. The author suggests that ____
____
A) misunderstand the term "stress"
B) are afraid of being promoted. A) you should read the label on every product
carefully.
C) work well when they are promoted above
their ability. B) one should realise that with many products, one
brand is almost the same as another.
D) do not notice how much pressure they' re
under in their work. C) you should always make your purchases at the
same shop .
E) take on any work they happen to find.
D) one should find out where certain products, like
tobacco, have been produced.
E) the colour of a special brand of shampoo is a
62. A person often experiences tension in sign of its quality.
his work ____
A) because he deserves promotion
B) until he has been properly trained 65. It is understood from the passage that a
C) if he is particularly easy-going manufacturer's chief concern is to ____
D) if there isn't adequate competition A) adopt scientific approach
E) when he is promoted above his capabilities. B) make one product look the same as another
product.
C) produce different brands of the same product.
D) know what the potential buyer wants.
E) convince customers that his product is special.

S STEM D L
A great deal of archaeological evidence The literature of any society reveals the
has revealed the importance of water values, the conflicts and the experiences,
supply systems in the ancient world. both past and present of its members.
Probably the most impressive system Through the literature of a people it is
were built by the Romans, whose possible to gain some insight into their
aqueducts still stand in modern Italy, attitudes, beliefs and problems. Much of
Spain, France and Turkey. Rome itself human experience is similiar because
had a water supply estimated at 50 basically all men have similiar needs, and the
million gallons a day, or about 50 gallons reader may find his own concern voiced by a
a day for each resident of the city. The character in a novel written centuries before.
water has delivered to fountains where
people collected it in pots and then
carried it to their homes; only a few 69. It is pointed out in the passage that through
buildings and residences had literature we can ____
connections to the main pipelines. A) gain considerable information about a given
society.
66. According to the passage, there is B) forget our own problems for a while.
considerable archaeological evidence C) gain insight into the beliefs and problems of
____ authors.
A) concerning ancient water supply systems. D) learn how to change the values and attitudes of
B) showing that water supply systems were our friends.
almost unknown in ancient times. E) realise how different we are from the people of
C) to explain why some countries had better the past.
water delivery systems than others.
D) to show that ancient peoples, too, suffered
from water shortages. 70. The passage mainly concerned with ____
E) to suggest that the ancient water supply
systems of Italy and Turkey fell into disuse. A) the literature of the past.
B) the contrast between a man' s past experience
and his present beliefs.
67. According to the passage, some of the C) the need to build on one' s experience of
waterways built by the Romans, ____ literature
A) were more impressive than their other D) the relationship between literature and life.
buildings E) the differences between literature and real life.
B) were inferior to those of earlier civilisations.
C) are still in existence in several countries.
D) were insufficient to meet the demands of the 71. It's implied in the passage that human
public they served. experience ____
E) are still in use in modern Europe. A) differs because everyone has different needs.
B) varies from society to society .
C) is not reflected in literature.
68. Most people in Rome ____ D) is actually quite unlike anything we find in a
A) had running water in their houses. novel.
B) had residences with connections to several E) often varies little over the centuries.
fountains.
C) helped to build the aqueducts.
D) did not have enough water for their needs.
E) got their water from public fountains.

S STEM D L
The emergence of new processes for
producing goods and services that The urge to dance is one of the most
provide better quality at lower cost them. powerful of human instincts. Nearly all
Mass production has transformed the dances from antiquity to the 19th century ,
nature of work. This is a fundamental had one important common characteristic.
change in economic life. People perform They alternated between collective
a much more central role in the new movements and solo twins, in which every
production system. There is now more dancer or couple in succession would
democracy in the workplace. A reduction become the centre of attention and then
of business hierarchies, the creation of merge back into the crowd. Thus dancing
production teams, more worker expressed both the communal and the
participation in decision making and individualistic impulse of humanity, holding
employee ownership are some of the the two in delicate balance to the benefit of a
indicators of this economic democracy. healthy society.
The heart of this process is not
technology; it's a new set of social
relations in the workplace which means 75. The passage emphasises that dancing ____.
that most workers now enjoy more work A) is generously regarded as a professional
satisfaction. occupation
72. One can infer from the passage that with B) has always been a most powerful urge for a
the introduction of new working process person
____. C) only goes back to the nineteenth century
A) the manufacturing of goods has became D) has always been a group activity
more costly E) has changed dramatically over the centuries
B) the role of workers in the work place has
diminished noticeably
C) the work place now offer employees more
satisfaction than it used to be in the past 76. According to the passage, through most of
D) companies feel they really own their the history of dancing ____.
employees A) it has been individual talent which has inspired
E) the importance of teamwork has been totally new models
disregarded B) there has been surprisingly little in the way of
73. According to the passage, the new innovation
production system ____. C) this art has attracted very little attention
A) continues to make of the methods and D) it is the female solo dancer who has attracted all
techniques of mass production the attention
B) is characterised by the growing importance E) collective and solo movement have
of the human element in the workplace characteristically alternated with each other
C) is basically contrary to the principles of
democracy
D) rests solely upon the will and initiative of
management 77. The passage deals with ____.
A) man' s desire to dance, and the character and the
E) has been the result of considerable
effect of dancing
technologic advance
B) the differences between dancing now and in the
74. According to the author, two of the major
past
assets of the new production ____.
C) the changing art of dancing since antiquity.
A) are an improvement in the quality of goods
D) the main components of a healthy society
and services and reduction in the costs
E) the advantages of collective dancing over solo
B) are competition and increased marketing dancing.
potential
C) have been highly overrated
D) are also characteristic of mass production
E) play a remarkable role in the services
industry but not in the manufacturing
industry

S STEM D L
78-80 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 80. The author argues that the term "Third
cevaplayınız. World" ____
A) refers only to he Asian countries.
The term "Third World" is used to denote B) is synonymous with extreme poverty.
the poor nations of Africa, Asia and Latin C) satisfactorily describes the poor nations of
America as opposed to the "Second the world.
World" of communist developed nations. D) is not adequately descriptive.
The terminology is far from satisfactory, E) ought to be more widely used.
as there is a great social and political
variation within the "Third World".
Indeed, there are some countries where
extreme poverty prevails, and these
could be regarded as a "fourth" group.
78. The terms "First", "Second", and "Third

World" point to ____
A) the different social institution of East and
West.
B) the political systems in the western world.
C) political and economic groupings among
countries.
D) distinctions covering one quarter of the
world.
E) differences in educational standards
throughout the world.
79. According to the author, ____

A) the "Second World" includes all the poor
nations of the world.
B) the distinction between "First World" and
"Second World" is political.
C) there is a strong resemblance between the
countries of the "First World" ant the "Third
World".
D) only the "First World" countries are
developed.
E) extreme poverty is to be found in all these
four groups.
Test Bitti...

S STEM D L
ÜDS-1
SA LIK B L MLER
1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun 5. I don't know how the nurse ____ the
dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. constant demands of that elderly patient.
A) thinks over
1. In the past, too, people relied on plant B) changes over
substances to ____ a wide range of
C) turns on
illnesses
A) recover D) wakes up
B) undermine E) puts up with
C) infect
D) cure
E) restrain
6. As he has taken those antibiotics, it will
be very difficult to ____ just what the
problem is.
A) turn up
2. He was discharged from hospital but was B) give up
advised to return after a month for
C) put down
further ____ .
D) find out
A) treatment E) look up
B) recovery
C) admission
D) diagnosis
E) expansion
7. The brain and spinal cord ____ the
central nervous system.
A) stand for
3. Some women are ____ troubled with B) turn down
backache as they get older. C) make up
A) relevantly D) get on
B) consecutively E) count on
C) continually
D) sufficiently
E) reluctantly
8. Before Alexander Fleming ____
penicillin, a great many people ____ of
meningitis.
A) has discovered / would die
4. A poorly-planned vegetarian diet will
B) discovered / died
typically be ____ in iron, zinc and
C) will discover / have died
calcium.
A) unhealthy D) would discover / died
B) deficient E) was discovering / were dying
C) varied
D) nutritious
E) essential

S STEM D L
9. When the new hospital ____ in March, 14. ____ she gave up smoking, she has
you ____ one of the first patients to be enjoyed the best of health.
admitted. A) Although
A) opened / have been B) If
B) will open / will be C) Since
C) has opened / can have been D) For
D) is opening / are E) When
E) opens / will be
15. Millions of children in these third world

10. Don't take him into the operating room countries will suffer and die ____ these
until the anaesthetist ____ you to. infectious diseases remain uncontrolled.
A) tells A) if
B) will tell B) unless
C) tell C) as soon as
D) can tell D) however
E) told E) so as
11. Of all the medicines we have tested, this 16. He was advised not to discontinue this
is obviously ____ effective. medicine ____ this might bring a
A) Much recurrence of the complaint.
B) More A) so that
C) less B) despite
D) a little C) until
E) the most D) as
E) due to
12. The nurse claimed that it wasn't ____

responsibility but the doctor's. 17. The patient was not satisfied ____ the
A) hers treatment he received.
B) herself A) on
C) theirs B) for
D) her C) of
E) himself D) from
E) with
13. If you had followed the doctor's advice,

you ____ a complete recovery by this 18. Be sure ____ take a look ____ the article
time. on infant mortality rates.
A) would make A) in / of
B) would have made B) to / at
C) had made C) of / for
D) will make D) for / up
E) were making E) by / from

S STEM D L
19. AIDS is a disease ____ has given rise to 23. While modern practice in patient care is the
much speculation. central theme of the education programme,
A) whom considerable stress is placed on research
and teaching in all fields related to health.
B) whose
C) what A) E itim programının ana konusu hasta
D) which bakımında modern uygulama oldu u halde
sa lıkla ilgili tüm alanlarda ara tırma ve
E) who
ö retime de gerek vardır.
B) Hasta bakımında e itim programının ana
konusunu modern uygulama olu turmasına
ra men, sa lıkla ilgili her alanda ara tırma
20. A lot of people want to become surgeons ve ö retime de yer verilmektedir.
but ____ make the grade. C) E itim programının ana konusu hasta bakımında
A) few modern uygulama olmakla birlikte, ara tırmaya
B) not much da oldukça önem verilmekte ve sa lıkla ilgili her
C) very little alanda ö retim sürdürülmektedir.
D) any D) Bir yandan e itim programının ana konusu
E) all olarak hasta bakımında modern uygulama
sürdürülürken, öte yandan sa lıkla ilgili tüm
alanlarda ara tırma ve ö retimin önemi de
yerine göre gere ince vurgulanmaktadır.
21. A drug of this kind is ____ dangerous to E) E itim programının ana konusu hasta
be sold without a prescription. bakımında modern uygulama olmakla
A) as birlikte sa lıkla ilgili her alanda ara tırma ve
B) just ö retime oldukça önem verilmektedir.
24. With the aid of advanced technology, forensic
C) too medicine is now contributing greatly to crime
D) so detection.
E) enough A) Günümüzde adli tıp,ileri teknolojinin
yardımıyla, suçların belirlenmesinde büyük
katkı sa lamaktadır.
22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce cümlenin B) Bugün adli tıpta, ileri teknolojiden
Türkçe dengini bulunuz. yararlanıldı ı için, suçların belirlenmesinde
büyük ba arı sa lanabilmektedir.
22. Nobody really knows very much about C) leri teknolojiden yararlanan adli tıp
the causes of sleeplessness, but günümüzdeki suç türlerine ili kin önemli
everyone knows how necessary sleep is. veriler sa lamaktadır.
A) Uykusuzlu un ne oldu unu bilenlerin sayısı D) Adli tıp, suçların belirlenmesinde sa ladı ı
çok olmasa da herkes buna kar ı ne büyük geli meyi bugünün ileri teknolojisine
yapmak gerekti ini bilir. borçludur.
B) Uykusuzlu un nedenlerini bilen pek fazla E) Adli tıbbın suçları belirlemede sa ladı ı
kimse yoktur, ancak bunları bilmek herkes ba arıda günümüzdekiileri teknolojinin
için gereklidir. katkısı büyüktür.
C) Uykusuzlu un nedenleri hakkında kimse 25. When there are outbreaks of cholera or
aslında fazla bir ey bilmez, ama herkes typhoid, it is necessary to take such
precautions as the boiling of drinking water.
uykunun ne kadar gerekli oldu unu bilir.
D) Uykusuzlu un asıl nedenini bilenlerin sayısı A) Kolera ve tifo salgınlarını önlemek için
çok olmasa da herkes buna kar ı bir eyler alınacak en iyi önlem içme suyunu
yapmak gerekti ini bilir. kaynatmaktır.
E) Uykusuzlu un nedenlerini kimse fazla B) Tifo ve kolera gibi salgınlarda, suyu
ara tırmadı ı halde, herkes uykunun gerekli kaynatarak içmek alınması gereken bir
oldu unu sanıyor. önlemdir.
C) çme suyunu kaynatmak, kolera ve tifo
salgınlarında alınması gereken ilk
önlemlerden biridir.
D) Kolera ve tifo salgınlarına kar ı alınması
gereken ilk önlem, içme suyunun
kaynatılarak içilmesidir.
E) Kolera ve tifo salgınları oldu unda, içme
suyunun kaynatılması gibi önlemler alınması
gerekir.

S STEM D L
26. Experts also argue that children born to 29. Çalı malar gösteriyor ki insanlar ne
older women risk having weaker immune kadar çok protein alırlarsa, idrarlarında o
systems. kadar çok kalsiyum atılıyor.
A) Uzmanlar bu arada, ileri ya taki kadınlardan
do an çoçuklarda ba ı ıklık sisteminin zayıf A) Research shows that the lack of protein in
olması eklinde bir riskin bulunmadı ını öne the diet leads to the over-excretion of
sürüyorlar. calcium.
B) Uzmanların tartı tıkları konulardan biri de B) Studies show that the more protein people
ba ı ıklık sistemi zayıf kadınların çocuk take in, the more calcium is excreted in the
do urmalarının riskli olup olmadı ıdır. urine.
C) Uzmanlar ayrıca, ileri ya taki kadınlardan C) The project is designed to show that there is
do an çocukların daha zayıf ba ı ıklık a relationship between the amount of
sistemine sahip olma riskiyle kar ı kar ıya protein eaten and the amount of calcium in
oldu unu öne sürüyorlar. the urine.
D) Uzmanlar ayrıca, ba ı ıklık sistemleri zayıf D) Research has shown that people are eating
olmadıkça ya lı kadınların çocuk more protein and excreting more calcium.
do urmalarının riskli olmadı ı görü ündeler. E) According to the study, more people are
E) Uzmanlar bunun dı ında, ya landıkça taking in protein to increase the amount of
kadınların ba ı ıklık sistemlerinin calcium in the urine.
zayıfladı ını ve çocuk do urmalarının daha
riskli oldu unu öne sürüyorlar.
30. Tiroit bezi en önemli organlardan biri
oldu u halde, ço u kimse onun vücudun
27-31 sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin
neresinde oldu unu bilmez.
ngilizce dengini bulunuz.
27. Kusursuz di lere sahip olmanın A) Although the thyroid gland is one of the
gerçekten çok büyük bir ayrıcalık most important organs, most people don’t
oldu unu hiç dü ündünüz mü? know in which part of the body it is.
A) Have you ever happened to meet anyone B) Even though the thyroid gland is such an
with really perfect teeth? important organ in the body, most people
B) Would you agree that it is a really great don’t know what it does.
pleasure to have perfect teeth? C) Since most people don’t realise how
C) Do you realise how lucky you are to have important the thyroid gland is, they don’t
such perfect teeth? know where it is.
D) Has it ever occurred to you that it is really a D) Many people don’t seem to understand that
great privilege to have perfect teeth? the thyroid gland in their body is an organ of
E) Do you think that people with perfect teeth great importance.
actually realise how fortunate they are? E) Despite the importance of the thyroid gland
in the working of the body, many people
28. A rı kesici ve ate dü ürücü don’t even realise that they have one.
niteliklerinden dolayı yaygın olarak
kullanılan aspirin bile mide ve ince
ba ırsaklarda kanamaya neden olabilir. 31. Yüksek ate , her zaman durumun ciddi
A) The widespread use of aspirin for its pain oldu u anlamına gelmez, ama yine de bir
relieving and fever reducing qualities has hekime ba vurmalıdır.
led to an increase of cases of bleeding in A) It is not necessary to consult a doctor every
the stomach and small intestine. time there is a high temperature but no
B) Even though aspirin can cause bleeding in other symptoms.
the stomach and small intestine, it is still B) A high temperature invariably suggests that
widely used for the relief of pain and for something is seriously wrong and that a
bringing down the temperature. doctor should be called.
C) Since aspirin causes bleeding in the C) A high temperature does not always mean
stomach and small intestine, it is being used that the situation is serious but still a doctor
less to control pain and fever. should be consulted.
D) Aspirin is widely used to relieve pain and D) A high temperature usually indicates a
bring down fewer even though it may cause serious condition and the advisability of
bleeding in the stomach and small intestine. consulting a doctor.
E) Even aspirin, widely used for its pain E) The doctor advised us to call him at once if
relieving and fever reducing qualities, can the temperature rose indicating something
cause bleeding in the stomach and small serious.
intestine.

S STEM D L
32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 37. After he had lost five kilos ____.
ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. A) he looked and felt much better
B) he tends to discontinue his diet after a short
32. Dr. Hall's secretary wanted to know ____ while
A) unless the pain got worse C) this is the most effective diet he has come
B) if I had an appointment across
C) that he is feeling better D) he had started to go a fitness centre
D) so the medicine was having bad side-effects E) he will have achieved his goal
E) whether I will take another course of
treatment.
38. However qualified the young surgeon
may be ____.
33. Dr. Martin took his students to see the A) his appointment was approved by the Board
patient ____ B) they have already promoted him
A) if he had an open heart operation C) his colleagues always admire him greatly
B) that he was coughing badly D) he will have to be on probation for some
C) who had made such a good recovery time
D) unless he was given the right medicine E) he had carried out his studies at a top
medical school
E) whoever he is treating
39. ____ whether or not the patient will

34. There was no one but the anaesthetist respond to his treatment.
there ____ A) The only advice I can give you is
A) unless the operation was cancelled
B) Naturally the doctors have diagnosed
B) if the surgeon required more
C) It is still too early to say
C) and so were the nurses
D) Various forms of therapy have been
D) though it's already nine o'
clock recommended
E) when we arrived E) It is felt that an injection should have been
given
35. Dr Douglas won't operate until tomorrow

____ 40. ____ whose diagnosis turned out to be
A) unless the case proves to be particularly correct.
urgent A) There's still no information
B) so that he is seriously ill B) That's the doctor
C) if some help him C) Several doctors are of the same opinion
D) that he has made an appointment D) Their advice seems to be the best
E) when he would talk to him privately E) There's still a question
36. They didn't operate on him ____ 41. ____ as soon as they get him into the
A) unless they have to ambulance.
B) until they had got the results of the tests A) We were still waiting for the news of him
C) if they think it'
s necessary B) It was your job to find out
D) so he was 7 years old C) His condition deteriorated rapidly
E) while his blood pressure has been so high D) Be sure to give me a call
E) The situation has proved urgent

S STEM D L
42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan yere 45. ____. But most psychothrerapists would
uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. say that such depression stems from
buried grief or pain. For example
42. Developments in the field of anaesthesia someone who has been unhappy as a
have been remarkably rapid. Now it is child may become depressed as an
sometimes possible to grant the patient adult.
his choice as to type of anaesthesia. A) One should not let oneself get depressed.
Often, however, a certain kind of B) People who are depressed aren' t good
anesthesia better suited to a particular company.
operation ______. C) Sometimes one may be deppressed for no
A) In such cases the actual choice of technique apparent reason.
should be left to the anaesthetist and the D) During the last two decades problems
surgeon. pertaining to mental health have steadily
B) As anaesthesia is complicated field of study increased.
it requires a full knowledge of medicine. E) Newspapers are full of depressing stories of
C) Without anaesthesia it would be impossible human behaviour.
for a surgeon to operate successfully.
D) However, there is still a great shortage of
trained anaesthetists, especially in
developing countries.
E) In the past, anaesthesia was not regarded 46. The cause of tooth decay in human
as a field of medical study. beings is a bacterium that feeds on the
sugar in our food. ____. The acid then
dissolves the enamel, the outer coating
of the teeth, and finally attacks the living
nerve within. The result is the agonising
43. Many patients need special diets. _____. pain we know as toothache.
In their diet, vegetables and dairy A) In that case one must follow the advice of a
products should be given preference. reliable dentist.
Only very small quantities of fat, sugar B) So we should brush our teeth after every
and salt are permitted. meal.
A) Patients with heart disease, however, can C) In most animals, dental decay is a rarely
eat everything. encountered problem.
B) For instance, people with diabetes have to D) Sugar is known to have a harmful effect
be very careful about what they eat. upon the teeth.
C) However, very few patients keep their diets. E) It digests the sugar more easily by
D) The elderly are one big exception. converting it into an acid.
E) Most hospitals take special care of their
patients'diets.
47-51 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi
cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
47. (I) The population of the world continues

44. Although doctors do not know all the to increase at an alarming rate. (II)
causes of high blood pressure, they During the last decade health services
know that overweight people and people have improved greatly in the West. (III)
with a family history of hypertension This is causing two major problems. (IV)
often suffer from this problem. ____. There obvious one is the problem of
Therefore, it is advisable to have regular what man is going to eat. (V) But equally
periods of relaxation, and avoid important is that of where he is going to
stimulants. live.
A) The usual treatment for mild cases is a A) I
change of diet. B) II
B) It can be correctly treated to avoid C) III
rheumatic fever. D) IV
C) In severe cases of high blood pressure a E) V
specialist should ce consulted.
D) High blood pressure can never be brought
under control.
E) Emotional stress and worry can also cause
the blood pressure to rise.

S STEM D L
48. (I) It is claimed that in certain conditions, 51. (I) The treatment of a burn depends, to a
the presence of resevoirs is actually large extent, on how deep it goes. (II)
harmful to human health. (II) This is Unfortunately current techniques to
because the surfaces provide an ideal judge the depth of a burn rely heavly on
place for mosquitoes to breed. (III) The personal judgement. (III) Assesment is
internal disease known as bilnarzia is made by looking for characteristic
another illness that is said to be colours and textures. (IV) A shallow burn
encouraged by the presence of will heal itself in time. (V) But in up to 40
manmade lakes and canals. (IV) In some per cent of cases doctors fail to judge
dams the disease carrying mosquitoes the depth of a burn correctly.
are so numerous that measures to
control them are proving very costly. (V) A) I
But, costly or not, it is vital that we do B) II
control them. C) III
A) I D) IV
B) II E) V
C) III
D) IV 52-56 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi
E) V cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
52. Doctor: When did you first realise Tim

had a temperature?
Mrs.Foster: ____
49. (I) People keep animals for various Doctor: Did you give him anything?
reasons. (II) Sometimes it is simply Mrs.Foster: Yes, two aspirins.
because they love them. (III) But many
people keep pets because they want A) I put him to bed straight away.
companionship. (IV) This is especially B) Last night he looked alright.
true for elderly people and the lonely. (V) C) His temperature was quite normal again this
Equally, pets cause problems when you morning.
go on holiday. D) He left school early because he was ill.
A) I E) Last night when he was going to bed.
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V 53. Doctor: Is Mark your only child?
Mrs.Walker: ____
Doctor: Do they have similar symptoms?
Mrs.Walker: No, they are both quite well.
A) No, there are two others.
50. (I) For most people, spring, with all the B) Yes, that’s right.
flowers it brings, is a very welcome
C) Yes, he is only fourteen.
season. (II) For some, however, spring
means pollen, which brings on fits of D) No, he has a younger brother.
sneezing and watering eyes. (III) E) Yes, he is used to playing by himself.
Actually, most people are allergic to
something or another. (IV) These
reactions to pollen are caused by an
allergy. (V) Medical treatment can usually
bring some relief but rarerly a cure.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

S STEM D L
54. Dr.Morgan: Has Dr.Peters seen these X- 57-59 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre
rays? cevaplayınız.
Dr.Green: Yes, he has.
Dr.Morgan: ____ Feeling the pulse is part of the doctors'
Dr.Green: His diagnosis was the same as routing in examining a patient in hospitals.
yours. The nurse counts the pulse night and
morning. The pulse gives the doctor useful
A) He’s known the patient for sometime, hasn’t
information about his patient's condition, so
he?
helping him to diagnose the trouble. The
B) What other tests did he want?
cause of the pulse is the beating of the heart.
C) When did he see the patient? At each heart beat from four to six ounces of
D) What was his opinion? blood are pumped into the main artery of
E) Has treatment started? thebody, and in consequence a wave of
pressure goes along the arteries all over the
body. It is this wave which is the pulse the
doctor feels at the wrist. A beat of the heart is
responsible for each wave.
55. Patient: The pain in my stomach still
hasn’t gone away. 57. As is pointed out in the passage, when a
Doctor: ____ doctor examines a patient, he ____ .
Patient: Well, I did for a day or two. But it
A) is primarily interested in diagnosing heart
didn’t seem to help.
trouble.
B) is often assisted by a nurse.
A) It will, in time. Don’t worry.
C) frequently recommends a blood test.
B) Have you been taking the medicine as I
D) gives little importance to the heart beats.
prescribed?
C) In that case I’ll give you some more E) will, as a matter of course, check the pulse.
medicine.
D) How long has this been going on?
E) I should have come to see you earlier.
58. The passage points out that, by feeling a
pulse ____.
A) a doctor is able to get data which will help
diagnosis
56. Seyfi: I hear your mother is in hospital.
B) a doctor can only gain a very superficial
I’m sorry.
impression of the patient' s condition
Sait: Actually, it’s hardly necessary for
C) it is possible for a nurse to understand a patient'
s
her to be in hospital; but she didn’t feel
heart condition
comfortable at home alone.
D) it's always possible to understand whether one
Seyfi: ____
has heart trouble
Sait: Only four. And they enjoy each E) one can guess how much blood is being pumped
others company. into the brain
A) Do you give her my very best wishes when
you see her.
B) That’s not surprising. And you work long
hours, don’t you? 59. It is explained in the passage that with each
C) She’ll get good treatment there. beat of the heart, ____.
D) That’s understandable. How many people A) the arteries throughout the body contract
are there in her ward? B) the amount of blood pumped into the main artery
E) How sensible of her! I wish my mother is about five ounces
would admit that she can’t cope. C) the blood pressure in the body decreases
noticeably
D) the rhythm of the pulse changes suddenly
E) a number of waves occur in the arteries

S STEM D L
Nobody should be ashamed of being Studies show that more than two cups of
depressed. It is either a natural aspect of coffee a day can cause unpleasant
grief, or an illness which is treatable. It is symptoms such as nervousness, irritability,
normal to be depressed after a divorce or stomach pain and insomnia. Thus, although
the death of a loved one. But, in today’s many people build up a certain tolerance for
rushing society, people may feel they the stimulant experiments indicate that
should recover from depression faster caffeine users take longer to fall asleep than
than is really natural. Recovery from non-users and they also wake up more often.
mourning should be expected to be a The effects of caffeine are similar in persons
matter of many months, not weeks, and of all ages, but certain groups are
nobody should be afraid to let this particularly sensitive to the drug, including
depression run its natural course. In fact, the elderly, children, pregnant women, and
trying to rush the pace or brighten up those suffering from heart disease,
with antidepressants is seldom the best hypertension, and emotional illness.
route to a full recovery.
63. We learn from the passage that ____.
60. It is pointed out in the passage that
depression, in certain circumstances, A) children are particularly sensitive to all types of
____. drugs
A) soon leads to many other serious types of B) the effects of caffeine are deadly for all age
illness groups
B) should be regarded as a very normal and C) coffee drinkers must sleep less
natural condition D) caffeine is only cause of nervousness
C) does not respond to any clinical treatment E) most people can tolerate a moderate amount of
D) has always been regarded as an illness coffee each day
E) is a hereditary illness which can seldom be
cured
64. It is stated in the passage that ____.
A) caffeine help us to sleep better
61. The author points out that in order to
B) the elderly are more sensitive to caffeine than
recover from depression, ____.
any other age group
A) it is better to let nature take its course rather C) caffeine in more than moderate quantities has a
than turn to antidepressants harmful effect on our health
B) one must change one’s working habits D) heart patients can tolerate fairly large amounts of
C) it is advisable to take tranquillisers until one caffeine
fully recovers E) the more caffeine one takes, the earlier one gets
D) you must do everything possible to forget up
your grief
E) it is best to ignore other people’s problems
65. The author emphasizes ____.
62. It is explained in the passage that those A) that certain people should be particularly careful
who try to speed up the process of about their daily caffeine intake
recovery from depression ____. B) how useful coffee is in our everyday life
C) the need for many people to watch their health in
A) are actually afraid of seeking medical help old age
B) are the people who have lost a loved one D) how serious some bodily disorders are
C) almost always succeed in their aim E) the need to determine an individual’s tolerance
D) are not doing the right thing to various drugs
E) usually end up with a divorce

S STEM D L
The presence of fever in a patient does A bruise is caused by damage to the tissues
not necessarily prove that he is suffering under the skin, which leads to bleeding. The
from an infection. An accurate clinical common everyday bruise is due to the
diagnosis will depend on several tearing of some small blood vessels and to
important factors – the age and the sex the escape of blood beneath the surface: it
of the patient, the clinical history and any usually causes no more than a slight bluish
physical signs which point to a focus of discoloration and clears up without
infection. Whatever may be the treatment. A severe blow, however, may
underlying cause of fever, the important cause bruising in the muscles, usually
thing is to keep the patient as accompanied by tears in the fibres of the
comfortable as possible. This will muscle: the pool of blood that results may
include keeping the temperature down. lead to a large and painful swelling.
Further, good nursing in clean
surroundings with frequent bed-bathing 69. It is explained in the passage that ____.
will add greatly to the patient’s well-
A) all kinds bleeding in the body are the result of
being and may even prove life-saving.
bruising
B) bruises are all of the same kind
66. It is point out in the passage that fever in
C) bruising is always followed by swelling
a patient ____.
D) the discoloration known as bruising is caused by
A) may be due to a variety of factors bleeding under the skin
B) is very rarely the sign of infection E) even a light blow usually causes a tear in the
C) is independent of age and sex muscles
D) is very often underestimated
E) seldom responds to good nursing
70. It is clear from the passage that cases of
slight bruising ____.
67. According to passage, the well-being of A) require no treatment and are unimportant
a patient with fever ____.
B) cause heavy bleeding in the muscles
A) reflects the accuracy of clinical diagnosis C) require immediate treatment
B) depends to a large extent, on the quality of D) have no connection with under-skin bleeding
the nursing E) often lead to serious complications
C) is related to the type of infection
D) is of little concern in the nursing profession
E) is more important than the type of treatment
offered 71. We understand from the passage that if the
muscle fibres are torn, ____.
A) a bruise is not likely to result
68. It is to be inferred from the passage that, B) there may be very little bleeding
in some cases, good nursing techniques C) there will probably be a noticeable swelling
____. D) there will be no sign of it on the skin surface
A) do not necessarily take the patient’s comfort E) there will be a swelling but no pain
into consideration
B) basically mean physical cleanness
C) are essential for the success of diagnosis
D) are only beneficial in cases of infection
E) may, in themselves, be sufficient to save a
patient’s life

S STEM D L
Tooth decay is dealt with by drilling out Colour blindness is a genetically transmitted
the decayed matter and filling up the condition in which a person cannot detect all
resulting cavity. All decay and weakened colours. The detect is more common in men
areas must be removed, otherwise decay than in women. Most colour blind people can
will continue beneath the filling. The see only two basic colours, and they tend to
cavity should be prepared so that the confuse other colours, especially red with
filling will stay in securely and withstand green. This impairment can bring about
pressure from chewing. High speed problems because many colour blind people
electric drills are now usual and so is the do not realise that their eyesight is defective.
use of an injection of a local anaesthetic They have learned to use the colour terms
to make the procedure painless. A lining that everyone else uses, and they are not
of chemical element is put into the aware that thay do not see what others see.
prepared cavity to protect the pulp from There is a risk that their condition might
heat and chemicals. The filling, placed place them in danger.
on top of this, is usually an amalgam of
silver, tin, copper, zinc alloy and 75. It is pointed out in the passage that colour
mercury. blindness ____.
A) is a hereditary defect
72. In drilling a cavity in a decayed tooth, it
is important that ____. B) can easily be treated
C) occurs equally in men and women
A) a high speed electric drill is never used as it D) leads to the confusion of all the shapes
is more painful
E) does not run in a family
B) the tooth should not be drilled too deeply as
this may cause it to break
C) the process is completed without any
injection
76. In the passsage, attention is drawn to the fact
D) the shape of the cavity be such that it will
that most people who are colour blind ____.
hold the filling firmly
A) see everything as either red or green
E) weak areas should remain untouched
B) are not aware of the fact
C) have poor eyesight in general
73. Unless the decayed parts of a tooth are D) are very self-conscious of the condition
entirely removed, ____. E) have no sense of colour whatsoever
A) an amalgam of several metals is not

advised
B) a lining of chemical cement should not be 77. It is stressed in the passage that being
used colour blind ____
C) the filling will be of no benefit to the tooth
D) the pulp will be exposed to heat and A) is almost as serious as being blind
chemicals B) is a disease which gradually gets worse
E) the shape of the cavity will not be suitable C) is a condition which improves with age
for filling D) may have certain unavoidable drawbacks
E) does not interfere with the normal pattern of
one' s life
74. Before the filling itself is put into the
tooth, ____.
A) care must be taken to completely remove
the pulp
B) a further injection of anaesthetic is usually
required
C) the amalgam of silver and other metals must
be removed
D) the patient should be consulted as to the
type of filling
E) the cavity should first be lined with chemical
cement

S STEM D L
78-80 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 80. According to the passage, research has
cevaplayınız. established the fact that ____.
Excessive vitamin consumption is a A) vitamin consumption is no longer popular in

potential problem. Some people take the West
unnecessarily large quantities of B) excessive amounts of vitamins should not
vitamins and minerals for years, be consumed by the elderly
assuming that if a little is good for them, C) healthy people do not need vitamin
a lot must be better. There is no evidence supplements
to support their convictions. In fact, a D) the consumption of minerals is more
study released last month in a public necessary than that of vitamins
health journal says that people who take E) the problems of vitamin consumption never
supplements are not healthier and do not receive attention in health journals
live longer. According to researchers
almost no one needs to take them.
Vitamin deficiencies are almost non-
existent in the West except for among
some elderly people whose diets do not
usually include sufficent fresh fruit and
vegetables.
78. The writer maintains that a higher level

of vitamin consumption ____.
A) makes one live much longer
B) is vital for a healthy life
C) should be avoided by the elderly
D) has been proved, scientifically, to be
beneficial for health
E) does not lead to better health
79. It is pointed out in the passage that

Western societies ____.
A) are fully informed as to the dangers of
excessive vitamin consumption
B) have to rely heavily on vitamins to
supplement their diet
C) do not generally suffer from any serious
vitamin deficiency
D) do not have adequate fruit and vegetables
in their diet
E) disregard the health problems of the elderly
Test Bitti...

S STEM D L
ÜDS-2
FEN B L MLER
5. The suggestions put forward by the

1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun
research team were immediately ____ by
dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
management and will shortly go into
effect.
1. Quartz is one of the most abundant rock-
forming minerals and the most ____ to A) made out
weathering. B) taken up
C) ruled out
A) resistant D) put off
B) reliable E) turned back
C) convenient
D) reluctant
E) indifferent
6. Various treaties and conferences have
____ the prohibition of chemical _____
2. When she referred in her paper to “bio- A) looked down

complexity”, many in the audience B) put up with
scratched their heads and ____ what that C) turned off
word meant. D) filled in
E) dealt with
A) expected
B) suspected
C) wondered
D) improved 7. Over two million corn farmers in Mexico
E) rejected have been ____ business following the
import of heavily subsidised corn from
the US.
3. Pollution could one day endanger the A) put out of

world’s ____ of oxygen. B) brought up to
C) made up for
A) exploitation D) played down to
B) supply E) shown up to
C) extinction
D) recovery
E) decline
8. What’s left of the world’s forest ____ at
such a rate that the remaining tropical
rainforests ____ by the middle of the
4. No model is ever perfect, and scientists century.
are ____ trying to refine their models.
A) has been logged / is destroyed
A) uniformly B) will be logged / would have been destroyed
B) formerly C) is being logged / will have been destroyed
C) mentally D) was being logged / is being destroyed
D) constantly E) would be logged / were being destroyed
E) equally

S STEM D L
9. The controversy ____ in 1924 by Edwin 14. The prohibition ____ exporting animals
P. Hubble who ____ that the great spiral and plants prevents workers ____
nebula in Andromeda contained Cepheid collecting any thing by any means.
variables.
A) over / over
A) was being settled / has found B) in / to
B) has been settled / finds C) of / by
C) had been settled / found D) from / through
D) was settled / found
E) on / from
E) would be settled / will find
15. ____ what extent does his article deal

10. If space weather forecasters ____ timely ____ the problem of water pollution?
warnings of storms, telecommunications
companies ____ to take steps to protect
A) To / with
their satellites.
B) On / to
C) With / about
A) could have provided / had been able D) For / in
B) could have provided / should be able E) At / by
C) can be providing / will be able
D) can provide / will have been able
E) could provide / would be able 16. There is talk ____ sending a practically
engineered vehicle to digest atomic
wastes ____ space missions to Mars.
11. Even now at this late date,
oceanographers ____ seafloor mountains A) about / over
they ____ existed.
B) of / on
A) were finding / don’t know C) for / with
B) have found / haven’t known D) for / after
C) are finding / didn’t know E) over / from
D) will find / wouldn’t know
E) will have found / hadn’t known
17. The scientists endeavours ____ to
produce power as efficiently and cheaply
as possible, ____ to apply it
12. The Eric Canal was the first of the US economically.
artificial waterways built ____ the Great
Lakes with the sea.
A) even / just as
B) not / unless
A) to be connected C) not only / but also
B) connecting D) as much / as if
C) to have connected E) most / that
D) to connect
E) having connected
18. The world chemical industry developed
very rapidly from 1935 ____ particularly
13. If he had realised just how potentially in the organic sector of the industry.
dangerous his discovery was, he would
surely have suppressed it, ____?
A) onwards
B) upwards
A) didn’t he C) afterwards
B) wouldn’t he D) outwards
C) hadn’t he E) towards
D) wasn’t it
E) wouldn’t it

S STEM D L
19. ____ mechanical impact, certain 23. The computer age is producing robot-
chemical impurities would make such machines which are directed by
explosives unstable if they were stored in electronic brains and replace human
warm conditions. labour in industrial operations.
A) Bilgisayar ça ı, elektronik beyinler
A) Involving tarafından yönlendirilen robot-makinelerin
endüstride insan gücünün yerine geçmesini
B) Including
sa lamı tır.
C) In case B) Bilgisayar ça ında elektronik beyinlerin
D) Contrary to yönlendirdi i robot-makineler, endüstriyel
E) Even without üretimde insan gücünün yerini almaktadır.
C) Bilgisayar ça ı,elektronic beyinler tarafından
20. ____ simply transmitting voice, the Joint yönlendirilen ve endüstriyel i lemlerde insan
Tactical Radio System, JTRS as the gücünün yerini alan robot-makineler
Pentagon refers to it, will also üretmektedir.
simultaneously carry video and data D) Endüstriyel i lemlerde insan gücünün yerini
transmissions. alan ve bilgisayar ça ının ürünü olan robot-
makineler, elektronik beyinler tarafından
A) Rather than yönlendirilmektedir.
B) According to E) Elektronik beyinlerin yönetti i robot-
C) Due to makineler, bilgisayar ça ında, endüstriyel
D) In contrast to i lemlerde insan gücünün yerini almı tır.
E) In spite of
21. Communication is perhaps the most

important of the numerous tasks ____
engineers are responsible in time of war. 24. The geological investigations of B.
Pallisy, inspired by his work with
A) that ceramics, are one of the best examples
of art influencing science.
B) by which
C) what A) Sanatın bilim üzerindaki etkisine B.
D) for which Pallisy’nin seramik çalı malarına dayanarak
E) for whom yaptı ı jeolojik ara tırmaları örnek vereiliriz.
B) B. Pallisy’nin kendi seramik
çalı malarınınilham verdi i jeolojik
22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce cümlenin
ara tırmaları, sanatın bilimi etkilemesinin en
Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
iyi örneklerinden biridir.
C) B. Pallisy’nin seramik çalı malarından ilham
22. Although the Japanese Government is alınarak yapılan jeolojik ara tırmalar,
seeking to make farming more efficient, sanatın bilim üzerindeki etkisine iyi bir
much of Japanese rice-farming is still on örnektir.
a small scale. D) Seramikle ilgili çalı malardan ilham alan B.
A) Japon hükümetinin tarımı çok daha verimli Pallisy, jeolojik ara tırmalarıyla sanatın bilim
hale getirme çabalarına kar ın Japonya’daki üzerindeki etkisine iyi bir örnek vermi tir.
pirinç tarımı giderek küçülmektedir.
E) B. Pallisy’nin jeolojik ara tırmaları ve
B) Japonya ‘da pirinç tarımı çok küçük ölçekli seramik çalı maları arasındaki ili ki, sanatla
olsa da Japon hükümeti pirinç tarımını bilim arasındaki etkile imin iyi örneklerinden
verimli hale getirmek için büyük çaba biridir.
sarfetmektedir.
C) Japon hükümetinin tarımı verimli bir hale
getirmesine kar ın, Japonya’daki pirinç
tarımı çok küçük ölçekte kalmı tır.
D) Japon hükümetinin tarımı daha verimli hale
getirmenin yollarını aramasına kar ın,
Japonya’daki pirinç tarımının ço u hala
küçük ölçeklidir.
E) Japonya’da çok küçük ölçekte olan pirinç
tarımı Japon hükümeti tarafından verimli
hale getirilmeye çalı ılıyor.

S STEM D L
25. The vast majority of scientists have 27-31 sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin
accepted the theory of relativity as an ngilizce dengini bulunuz.
accurate description of nature.
A) Bilim adamlarının büyük ço unlu u 27. Birkaç ay önce Yeni Zelandalı bilim
görecelik kuramını, do anın do ru bir tarifi adamları, Antarktika ozon tabakasındaki
olarak kabul etmektedir. deli in, ilk kez, güney ili’nin bir
B) Do anın tam tarifi olan görecelik kuramı, bölümünü kapladı ını bildirdiler.
bilim adamlarının ço undan kabul A) New Zealand scientists noticed only a few
görmektedir. months ago, that parts of southern Chile
C) Bilim adamlarının ço u do anın tarifi olan were once more affected by the hole in the
görecelik kuramının büyük bir bölümünü Antarctic ozone layer.
kabul etmektedir. B) Scientists in New Zealand realised a few
D) Bilim adamlarının büyük ço unlu unun months ago that a hole in the Antarctic
kabul etti i görecelik kuramı, do ayı çok ozone layer had, for the first time, spread
do ru bir biçimde tarif etmektedir. over parts of southern Chile.
E) Görecelik kuramı, do ayı do ru bir biçimde C) A few months ago scientists from New
tarif etti i için, bilim adamlarının ço u Zealand reported that the hole in the
tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Antarctic ozone layer had, for the first time,
stretched over a part of southern Chile.
D) According to scientists in New Zealand the
hole in the Antarctic ozone layer had only a
few months previously, stretched over parts
26. Early work in electricity that led to the southern Chile.
discovery of the electric battery and E) New Zealand scientists discovered only a
electric current was done by a few months ago, that the hole in the
physiologist, Luigi Galvani, in the Antarctic ozone layer was affecting large
eighteenth century. parts of southern Chile.
A) lk olarak fizyolog Luigi Galvani tarafından
yapılan çalı malar, 18. Yüzyılda elektrik
pilinin ve elektrik akımının bulunmasını
sa lamı tır.
B) Elektrik pilinin ve elektrik akımını
bulunmasını sa layan elektrik üzerine ilk 28. Dünya, Güne sisteminde di erlerine
çalı malar, 18. Yüzyılda fizyolog Luigi oranla küçük bir gezegen olmasına
Galvani tarafından yapılmı tır. ra men, çok geni demir çekirde i
C) 18. Yüzyılda elektrik üzerine ilk çalı maları nedeniyle a ırı derecede a ırdır.
yapmasıyla tanınan fizyolog Luigi Galvani, A) Although Earth is a comparatively small
elektrik pilinin ve elektrik akımının planet in the solar system, it is extremely
bulunmasına ortam hazırlamı tır. heavy due to its large iron core.
D) Elektrik pilinin ve elektrik akımının B) Earth is one of the smaller planets in the
bulunması, 18. Yüzyılda fizyolog Luigi solar system but, as it has a large iron core
Galvani’nin elektrik üzerine yaptı ı it is extremely heavy.
çalı malar sayesinde gerçekle mi tir. C) Since Earth has a massive iron core, it is
E) 18. Yüzyılda elektrik üzerine yapılan ilk one of the heaviest of the planets in the
çalı malar, fizyolog Luigi Galvani’nin elektrik solar system but one of the smallest.
pilini ve elektrik akımını bulmasıyla
sonuçlanmı tır. D) It is the large iron core of Earth that
accounts for its weight, for it is
comparatively one of the smaller planets of
the solar system.
E) Even if earth is a comparatively small planet
in the solar system, it is extremely heavy on
account of its huge iron core.

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29. Küresel ısınma hızlandıkça ve enerji 32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
gereksinimlerimiz artmaya devam ettikçe, ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
bizim daha temiz ve daha sürekli enerji 32. ____ if heat energy is being passed on
kaynaklarına sahip olmamız gerekir. from one molecule to the next.
A) Cleaner and more reliable sources of energy A) They decided not to use aluminium
must be found or global warning will accelerate, B) Silver and copper were the metals chosen
and it will be impossible to meet energy
demands. C) The transmission of heat by convection
B) As the process of global warning speeds up and proved equally dangerous
demands for energy use, we need to find cleaner D) Conduction caused the fire to spread with
and more sustainable sources of energy. alarming speed
C) If global warning continues and the demands for E) We say heat is transmitted by conduction
energy increase, we shall be forced to seek
cleaner and more sustainable sources of energy. 33. X-rays are generated ____.
D) The demand for cleaner and more reliable A) if the sun is the main source of energy.
sources of energy will increase if global warning B) when electrical charges are accelerated or
continues and energy requirements increase.
decelerated.
E) As global warning accelerates and our energy C) after the target had been bombarded by
demands continue to rise, we have to have electrons.
cleaner and more sustainable sources of energy. D) until the circuit gave off practically pure
direct current.
30. Galilei bilime yakla ımı bakımından, ço u E) because the radiation was being emitted at
kez, “ça da bilimin babası” olarak a tangent
adlandırılmı tır.
A) Galilei is known as the “father of modern science”
in spite of his approach to science. 34. A chief defect of wire ropes is fatigue
____.
B) Galilei is often called the “father of modern
science” because of his approach to science. A) that stress is set up by these vibrations.
C) The term, “father of modern science” is used for B) as if there has been a gradual development
Galilei because of his great contributions to of transverse cracks.
science. C) which is induced by the vibrations set up in
hoisting or lowering loads.
D) By his contributions to scientific method, Galilei
has earned the title of “father of modern science”. D) even though the elastic limit of wire ropes
declined with use
E) The influence of Galilei on science earned him
the name of “father of modern science”. E) if the maximum load had been exceeded.
31. Hidroelektrik güç çevreyi kirletmez, fakat 35. Since the bismar, which is the simplest
bu gücün üretimi mevcut olan suyla weighing instrument known, is not
sınırlıdır. capable of accuracy, ____.
A) As there is not an adequate supply of water, A) spring balances have been more successful
hydroelectric power cannot be produced B) a heavy load could be weighed at a short
even though it does not pollute the distance from the fulcrum
environment. C) various technical improvements were soon
B) Hydroelectric power does not pollute the introduced
environment but it can only be produced
D) weighing continued to be a laborious
when plenty of water is available.
operation
C) Hydroelectric power does not pollute the E) its use is illegal in England
environment, but the production of this
power is limited by the availability of water. 36. Unless there is adequate foam to
D) Even though hydroelectric power does not completely cover the burning material
pollute the environment it cannot be ____.
produced as there is not sufficient water A) there is little hope of extinguishing the fire
available. B) the starvation principle hasn’t been effective
E) As there is only a limited amount of water C) an alternative method would be demolish
available, hydroelectric power, which does nearby buildings and create a fire stop
not pollute the environment, cannot be
D) it is something that works by limiting oxygen
produced.
E) there is no fear of further combustion

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37. The management wishes to get the solid 42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan yere
mounted engine and handlebar into uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
production ____.
A) whether electronic fuel injection had proved 42. Scientists are only just beginning to
efficient or not explore the seabed. Remote-controlled
B) though the new braking system was still on submarines are bringing up sediment
trial from an apparently lifeless sea floor
C) since it contributes greatly to ease of ____. Indeed, so many new species are
handling being identified that the deep seabed
D) unless the balance shaft reduced primary may turn out to support a greater bio-
vibration diversity than the rainforests.
E) if it were mounted with sufficient rigidity A) There are trenches in the seabed that are 11
km deep.
38. ____, the Earth’s crust is actually in a B) But under the microscope this sediment
state of continual flux. teems with life.
A) If only they had been better prepared C) By means of echo sounding much can be
B) Whenever there are sudden changes in learned about the surface of the seabed.
temperature D) Sedimentation is slow process of creating
C) However unreliable the method has proved land masses.
D) When such an event is least expected E) There, ocean-floor magma vents support an
E) Though it may not appear to be so ecology independent of sunlight.
39. Unmanned planes are presently being

developed for missions, ____. 43. The power loom was invented by Dr
A) since they would be capable of exceedingly Edmund Lartwright in the early 19th
high-speed manoeuvres century. However, many improvements
B) if they can fly entire missions upside down were necessary before it came into
common use. Gradually its range was
C) so that submarines can be used as aircraft
extended to include all fibres and types
carriers
of cloth. ____ . At the same time, speed
D) that are regarded as too dangerous for pilots
and precision were increased.
to be sent on
A) Recently, the craft of hand-loom weaving
E) though the risks to civilians on the ground has gained in popularity.
would have been minimised
B) The running speeds of looms vary according
to various factors, including width, and type
of cloth.
40. ____ that it will cut emissions of C) In fact, by about 1850, it had superseded the
greenhouse by about 65 million tones per hand loom almost entirely.
year over the next five years.
D) The warp threads are kept taut by iron
A) Scientists are engaged in research weights.
B) The Canadian government has announced E) Since about 1900, automatic looms have
C) A group of scientists at the conference been progressively introduced.
argued
D) The council on Environment Protection is
afraid
E) The government had objected
41. Though Kenya had been self-sufficient

until the 1980s, ____.
A) the same problem faces small farmers in all
parts of the world
B) the situation in developing countries is
becoming critical
C) the economic interests of small farmers
have been disregarded
D) wheat prices there are dropping fast
E) it now imports 80 percent of its food

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44. Some years ago, measurements on ice 47-51 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi
cores showed that the concentration of cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was lower
during Ice ages than it is today. ____. Some
47. (I)Deserts are dry areas found in both
researchers have sought an explanation by
temperate and tropical regions. (II) The
suggesting that the whole-ocean reservoir of
low water content of the desert
algal nutrients was larger during gincial times
atmosphere leads to daily temperature
than it is now it is now. Others proposed that
extremes of heat and cold. (III) Not
the biological pump was more efficient then.
surprisingly, the flowers of many desert
A) So far no one has ever tried to solve this plants are extremely beautiful. (IV)
puzzle Deserts vary greatly depending on the
B) As yet there is no broadly accepted amount of precipitation they receive. (V)
explanation for this difference Some are so dry that virtually no plant
C) The reason for this was soon obvious life occurs on them.
D) There have been large cyclic variations in A) I
climate and glaciation during the past two B) II
million years. C) III
E) The experiment focuses on the open ocean D) IV
surrounding Antarctica E) V
45. The science of how fire spreads is simple

enough. ____ . This means that in a typical 48. (I)Far from being a sinister pest, bats are
house fire, the flames and fumes move actually a good friend to humankind. (II)
upwards until they meet an obstruction, such For a start, they eat huge quantities of
as a ceiling, where they mushroom out insects. (III) They are sometimes
laterally until they reach a wall. described as “mice with wings”, but this
A) The openning of a door requires great is totally untrue. (IV) The little brown bat,
caution as it may cause a violent outbreak of for instance, is capable of catching and
flames eating 1200 small insects in an hour. (V)
B) Today fire-fighters begin their basic training They also play an important role in
with physics pollinating flowers.
A) I
C) One of the most skilled techniques
employed by fire-fighters is ventilation B) II
C) III
D) Ventilation helps to reduce the risk of
explosion resulting from the build-up of hot D) IV
gases E) V
E) Once air is heated, it becomes lighter, rises
and seeks to escape through any opennings
that may be available 49. (I)So far, no one has managed to
complete a solo crossing of the Arctic.
(II) This is primarily because of the
46. Concrete is strong in compression but it's
extremely harsh natural conditions.(III)
relatively weak in tension. That means it is To start with, there are the bitterly cold
strong when pushed together, but a temperatures to be endured. (IV) The
continuous flat stab will not stretch well and
attempt has been made several times,
might crumble. ____ . Steel is generally used
but has never met with success. (V) But
for this purpose as it improves the elasticity that is not all; the explorer has also to
of concrete. battle against the strong tidal pull on the
A) To overcome this weakness and control ice.
cracking, concrete has to be reinforced A) I
B) The base materials of concrete are sand, B) II
cement and aggregate C) III
C) Different percentages of the base D) IV
ingredients are used depending on the E) V
strength required
D) Signs of corrosion and cracking sometimes
appear soon after constructing
E) Nevertheless, concrete is not as popular a
building material as previously

S STEM D L
50. (I)Leaves are the main photosynthetic 53. Mark: What is traffic physics?
organs of most plants. (II) Because
Peter: Oh, everyone is talking about it
leaves have such a large surface area
these days in Germany.
water loss by evaporation is inevitable.
(III) Their structure is superbly adapted Mark: ____
for its primary function of Peter: Yes it is. For instance one method
photosynthesis. (IV) Most leaves are thin treats cars on a highway as molecules in
and flat to allow them maximum a gas that want to move in one direction
absorption of light energy. (V) Further, at certain velocity.
their ordered arrangement on the stem A) Perhaps they are doing something similar on
makes them efficient at catching the Dutch roads.
sun’s rays.
B) Well, tell me about it.
A) I
C) It sounds rather improbable to me. What do
B) II
you think of it?
C) III
D) Why in Germany? Has it originated there?
D) IV
E) But what is it? Is it really scientific?
E) V
51. (I)The terms velocity and speed are often

54. Seyfi: The subjects of whether there are
used interchangeably in ordinary
any civilisations other than that of Earth
language. (II) But in physics we make a
seems to be back in favour.
distinction between the two.(III) An
aircraft travelling faster than the speed of Sait: Yes. It rather got forgotten after
sound breaks the sound barrier. (IV) Most Ferml’s famous question.
importantly the term velocity is used to Seyfi: ____
signify both the magnitude of movement Sait: He simply asked “if extra terrestrials
and the direction in which an object is are commonplace, where are they?”
moving. (V) Speed, on the other hand, A) But a lot of people seem pretty sure that
relates to magnitude only. there are a lot of earth-like planets.
A) I
B) He was a nuclear physicist, wasn’t he?
B) II
C) No one has so far managed to detect radio
C) III transmissions from other planets.
D) IV
D) What was that? I’ve forgotten all about it.
E) V
E) Yes, except by the writers of science fiction.
52-56. sorularda, kar ılıklı konu manın bo

bırakılan kısmında söylenmi olabilecek
sözü bulunuz. 55. Jennifer: I like to buy clothes made from
natural fibres.
52. Researcher: We were using an Polly: But why? Man-made fibres have
instrument that measures the optical certain advantages you know.
clarity of water. Jennifer: ____
Interviewer: ____ Polly: The man-made ones are usually
Researcher: It’s very simple, really. It harder wearing and easier to wash and
shines a light from point A to point B. iron.
And if there is less light at the end, it’s A) What about their disadvantages?
because there are particles in the water. B) Such as what?
C) No. I’m going to change my mind.
A) And how does it work? D) And what about natural fibres?
B) How long have you been using it? E) But the jacket you are wearing is made from
C) Yes, I’ve heard about them. They aren’t very a natural fibre.
accurate, are they?
D) What were you hoping to learn?
E) How accurate can such an instrument be?

S STEM D L
56. Andrew: Do you happen to know 58. We learn from the passage that the
anything about the NYE Committee? danger of Ignition by friction or impact is
Colin: Yes, it was appointed in 1934 to greatly increased ______.
investigate the munitions industry A) while the waste products of nitration are
following allegations that armament firms being extracted
were working against the cause of peace. B) if the explosive is contaminated with nitric
Andrew: ____ acid
Colin: The allegations were found to be C) after the explosives have been packaged
true and therefore, the industry was D) if the manufacturing process is carried out in
nationalised. artificial light
A) What were the results of their E) if grit is present
investigations?
B) What a world we live in?
C) How is it you know all this?
D) I wonder just how much money these people
make out of armaments.
E) How long did these investigations take
them?
59. It is pointed out in the passage that one

57-59 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre
of the mainly measures taken in an
cevaplayınız.
explosives factory is ____.
An explosives factory can be separated into
two zones: the "non-danger" and "danger" A) the regular washing of the factory floors to
areas. The main function of the non-danger keep them sterile.
area lies in the manufacture of nitric and B) the education of the workers in fire fighting
sulphuric acids for the nitration processes, procedures
including the recovery of these acids from the C) the provision of special factory clothing for
waste products of nitration. Other raw the workers in the danger area
materials are also prepared in the non-danger D) to keep the manufacturing processes
area. The actual manufacture of explosives separate from the packaging and storing
and their mixing and packing are carried out processes
in the danger area, which requires careful E) the immediate removal of the explosives
safety measures. The main danger in after packaging
manufacture is starting a fire by spark,
friction or impact, the latter two being
especially hazardous if the explosive is
allowed to become contaminated with gritty
material. Naked lights, steel tools or anything
which might produce spark or flame are,
therefore, forbidden in the dangers buildings.
Each building has a "clean" floor which may
be approached only in specially cleaned
shoes, while the workers are provided with
factory clothing to ensure that grit is not
carried into the plant.
57. We learn from the passage that in the

non danger zone of a typical explosives
factory _____.
A) nitric and sulphuric acids are produced and
various other raw materials are got ready.
B) the workers are provided with heavy factory
clothing .
C) the explosives are packaged and stored.
D) nothing that might produce a spark or a
flame is permitted
E) the main waste products are the nitric and
sulphuric acids

S STEM D L
Aeroplane landing-wheel brakes are fitted to Strictly speaking, the term "avalanche" should be
all sizes of aircraft for arresting motion after restricted to falls of snow and ice in mountainous
landing, for steering during taxing by regions. However, popular usage has extended its
differential control of port and starboard meaning to cover rock falls and landslips in all
brakes, and to keep the aircraft stationary as environments. The period of greatest danger from
the engine is warmed-up or tested. Small avalanches proper is during a thaw, when melt-
aeroplanes have simple two-shoe internal water makes a good lubricant for the snow and
expanding brakes manually operated and ice banked steeply against rock faces. The rising
very similar to the standard road-vehicle cloud of white dust, the vertical grooves and
brake but the larger machines require power- patches of bare rock formed by the scouring
operated brakes using compressed air or action and the dull roar of the avalanche are all
hydraulic pressure from compressors or common features of mountains above the
pumps driven by the inline. Landing-wheel permanent snow line. Rock fragments may also
brakes have to be as light and compact as be carried down, for the recurrent freezing and
possible and they must remain effective and melting ice lodged in joints and crevices of the
balanced during very high rates of energy rock forms a powerful agent of disintegration. The
dissipation due to the great weight of the action is the same as that which leads to burst
aeroplane and the very high landing speeds. pipes. Freezing causes expansion of the water in
the spaces of a joint and produces a pressure
sufficient to break the rock.
60. It is clear from the passage that one of
the functions of an aircraft’s landing-
wheel brakes is to ____. 63. The writer points out that most true
A) act as a substitute steering aid avalanches ____.
B) prevent the craft from moving during engine A) consist of falling rock, not of snow or ice
warm-up B) occur when the snow has started to melt
C) keep the aircraft steady after touch-down C) occur when the snow has melted a little and then
D) assist in the dissipation of energy on landing frozen hard again
E) prevent the aircraft from landing at very high D) cause considerable disintegration of the rock
speeds surfaces they come in contact with.
E) rarely leave behind them a bare rock surface
high landing speed of a large aircraft
64. We learn from the passage that during an
____.
avalanche ____.
A) has been one of the determining factors in
the design of brakes for large craft A) pieces of rock are likely to be carried down with
the falling snow
B) is directly related to its weight
C) only becomes a problem on poor runways B) the falling snow and ice soon start to melt
D) has occasionally led to wheel-locking C) there is absolute silence
E) opened the way to a more scientific study of D) the falling snow is immediately followed by
friction extensive rock falls
E) falling snow banks up steeply against the nearest
rock face
62. According to the passage, the braking
system of small aircraft ____.
A) differs little from that of larger aircraft 65. The writer points out that the constant
B) is not very different from that of ordinary freezing and thawing of water in rock
cars and buses crevices ____.
C) is both power-operated and manual A) is what causes an avalanche
D) is specially designed for coping with high- B) is an unimportant detail
speed landings C) produces a smooth rock surface
E) cannot be used to steer the craft after D) causes a build-up of snow
landing E) will cause the rock to break up

S STEM D L
Weeds are plants out of place, either as the wrong
The greatest advantage of electrification on plant in cultivated ground, or as any plant where
railways is that it is both pleasant and none should be. Weeds can cause considerable
efficient. It brings the removal of a smoke financial loss through the cost of their control and
nuisance from tunnels and from the vicinity the damage they do to crops. Plants which
of larger cities. Moreover, owing to high become really troublesome as weeds are those
acceleration, it is possible to provide a more which persist despite farmers’ efforts to control
frequent and faster service on densely them. Such persistency is due to several factors
populated suburban lines. The track capacity of which perhaps the most important are prolific
is improved by electrification on mountainous seed production coupled with the often
lines because of increase of speed both up remarkably long inactive periods of the seed, and
and down the gradient, generally using the ability of vegetative part of some plants to
electric forms of braking in the latter case. survive mechanical damage and adverse
Some of the major electrification schemes of conditions and to set up new plants. Weeds may
the world, for example those in Switzerland be controlled by hand, by cultivator and other
and Sweden, have been emerged owing to the mechanical means, by biological means and by
desire to operate the railway system without chemical weed killers. Chemical weed killers are
dependence upon imported fuel. widely used, either to kill totally and suppress all
vegetation or to control weeds selectively in
66. As is pointed out in the passage, the crops.
benefits of electric railway traction ____ .
A) include a cleaner environment and an 69. The writer points out that weeds lead to
improved performance considerable financial loss ____ .
B) can best be seen in Sweden and A) because they appear where they are not wanted
Switzerland B) because very little effort is made to control them
C) do not outweigh the problems involved C) as all weedkillers destroy the crops as well as
D) have only recently become apparent the weeds
E) are confined to mountainous conditions D) as they are all aggressive and able to resist
man' s efforts to control them
E) as the control of them is expensive and if they
67. The author points out that on are left uncontrolled they harm crops
mountainous lines the track capacity is
improved by electrification ____ .
70. We understand from the passage that one
A) but the safety aspect is causing much reason why some weeds can be particularly
concern troublesome is ____ .
B) but upkeep expenses are high
A) because they produce large quantities of seeds
C) because it enables trains to go faster both
several times a year
up and down the line
B) that they develop a resistance to chemical
D) though this is not the case in other locations
weedkillers
E) unless electric forms of braking are applied
C) because new plants can grow out of the
damaged parts of a plant
68. Sweden and Switzerland, as we are told, D) that they can become dormant when weedkillers
have some of the world's major are applied
electrified railway systems ____ . E) because it is impossible to kill them
A) since they have small populations and the
electrified system seemed adequate 71. It is clear from the passage that some
B) as they were determined to keep their chemical weedkillers have been specially
mountain air unpolluted designed ____ .
C) as other railway systems were not practical A) to rid the soil of all unwanted seed
in high altitudes B) to prevent weeds from producing seeds
D) because they wanted to develop a railway C) to destroy a weed' s capacity to produce seeds
system that did not rely on imported fuel that can lie dormant over long periods of time
E) because the only safe braking system on a D) to destroy only unwanted vegetation
steep gradient is an electric one E) to sterilise the earth and prevent all forms of
vegetation from appearing

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72-74 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 73. The author points out that there is a
cevaplayınız. close link between exploration and
botanical gardens ____.
Botanic gardens may be regarded as having a A) as few native British plants are of use
threefold function; to please and educate the medicinally and many people now prefer
public; to carry out investigations regarding natural medicines to chemical ones
the economic value of native and foreign B) as many people are curious about the
plant products and acclimatization of plants; medicinal properties of various plants
and to act as centres of information scientific C) because the desire to find new drugs and
investigation in various fields of botany, such spices has long been a reason behind many
as anatomy, morphology and physiology, for exploratory expeditions
which museum, libraries and laboratories are
also need. The search for drugs and spices D) since plants from foreign parts will only grow
particularly has tempted men from early in the special conditions they are used to
times to explore all parts of the world and this E) though this is still a very new development
has promoted a close link between
exploration and botanic gardens. One well-
known botanic garden is the Royal Botanic
Garden at Edinburgh, which was founded in
1670 by Robert Sibbald for the cultivation of
medical plants. Since that date it has been
removed to several different sites. It is now
one of the major botanic gardens in Britain
with an area of over 60 acres.
74. In this passage about botanical gardens,

72. We learn from the passage that one of ____ .
the main functions of a botanic garden is A) they are presented as a very pleasant luxury
to ____ . B) the historical aspect is completely ignored
A) send out explorers in search of new spices
C) the problems of financing them are carefully
B) provide scientists with the means for considered
carrying out investigations into botanical
subjects D) it is the functional aspect that is emphasized
C) make more and more land suitable for E) the focus is on the rarer plants of foreign
cultivation origin
D) encourage the production of natural
medicines to replace chemical ones which
sometimes have serious side-effects
E) be economically self-supporting and
encourage young people to take an interest
in gardens

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The culmination of the classic age of the Just as railway bridges were the great structural
machine tool was the work of Joseph symbols of the 19th century , highway bridges
Whitworth. His pre-eminence lay not so much became the engineering emblems of the 20th
in any far- reaching innovations as in the century. The invention of the automobile created
quality and accuracy of the workmanship he an irresistible demand for paved roads and
was able to obtain. It was Whitworth who vehicular bridges throughout the developed
introduced the standard screw thread which world. The type of bridge fundamentally different
was used in British engineering until 1948, for that needed for locomotives. Most highway
and it was he who revolutionised standards bridges carry lighter roads than railway bridges
of measurement. Indeed, the 19th century, do, and their roadways can be sharply curved or
though increasing the facility, did not greatly steeply sloping. To meet these needs, many turn-
increase the accuracy Whitworth had of-the-century bridge designers began working
attained. At the Great Exhibition or 1851 his with a new building material: reinforced concrete,
planning, slotting, shaping, drilling, punching which has steel bars embedded in it, and the
and shearing machines made him the master of this new material was Swiss structural
outstanding machine-tool maker of the age. engineer Robert Maillart, who designed some of
the most original and influential bridges of the
modem era.
75. We understand from the passage that
Joseph Whitworth ____ .
78. According to the passage, one important way
A) will be remembered for the improvements he in which highway bridges differ from railway
made to the first standard screw thread bridges is that they ____ .
B) was the most versatile and gifted machine-
A) are in constant use
tool maker of his age
B) can have quiet a sharp incline
C) had only a few machine tools ready in time
C) have to carry heavier loads
for the Great Exhibition of 1851
D) must be quiet straight
D) had brilliant ideas but was not a practical
E) are comparatively short
person
E) invented nothing of lasting importance
79. We understand from the passage that,
around the beginning of the 2Oth century,
76. The author points out that the machine bridge designers ____ .
tools Joseph Whitworth produced ____ . A) were equally involved in the building of roads
A) were soon replaced by new and better B) followed Robert Maillart'
s lead and concentrated
designs on highway bridges
B) were all unnecessarily complicated C) made highway bridges on the same design as
C) were remarkable for their quality and railway .bridges
precision D) made some of the most spectacular bridges of
D) went unappreciated the modern era
E) have received more attention than they E) began to use a new building material, known as
deserve reinforced concrete
80. We understand from the passage that there

was a great demand for highway bridges in
77. We understand from the passage that, in
the field of measurement, ____ . the 20th century ____ .
A) British engineers were slow to appreciate A) as more and more cars came into use
accuracy B) so many bridges were turned into highways
B) Whitworth' s work was soon to be surpassed bridges
C) even though the designing and building of them
by far better quality tools
was uninteresting work
C) No new advances would made until the
middle of the 20th century D) but railway bridges continued to attract the best
E) and structural .engineers found they could not
D) Whitworth achieved a remarkable degree of
produce enough bridges
accuracy
E) Whitworth' s innovations attracted little
attention
0 222 233 99 66 52 Di er Test Bitti...

sayfaya geçiniz.
S STEM D L
ÜDS-2
SOSYAL B L MLER
1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere 5. In his fiction, William Faulkner uses a

uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. complex literary style that seems to ____
his intricate themes of good and evil.
1. When Shakespeare died in Stratford in A) fit in with
1616, no collected ____ of his plays had
B) put up with
been published.
C) clear out
A) title D) make out
B) edition E) take after
C) section
D) print
E) manuscript 6. The government has ____ a set of new
policies and measures which are
designed to combat violence in the big
2. British supermarkets have more political towns.
influence than ____ any other corporate A) got off
sector in Britain. B) found out
A) often C) let down
B) immediately D) taken down
C) almost E) worked out
D) fairly
E) quite
7. The judge quickly ____ his notes before
sentencing the accused.
3. Reflex behaviour is ____ ; it arises A) took over
automatically in response to an B) made up
appropriate stimulus. C) looked through
A) insignificant D) put off
B) invalid E) found out
C) insufficient
D) involuntary
E) inadequate 8. Practically every philosopher since Plato
____ the relationship between humour
and laughter, but Sigmund Freud ____
4. To increase its exports, the company is the first to put forward a conclusive
____ highly motivated professionals with theory.
experience in international trade. A) has considered / was
B) considered / would be
A) applying
C) was considering / is
B) agreeing
D) would consider / has been
C) replacing
E) has been considering / had been
D) holding
E) seeking

S STEM D L
9. When I accidentally broke Mr. Parker's 14. It is almost impossible to find two people
antique Chinese vase, I felt as if I ____ a ____ opinions on ths matter are the
criminal. same.
A) am being A) which
B) have been B) who
C) am being C) that
D) were D) whose
E) had been E) what
10. Actually, the position of the small farmer

____ only slightly even if all these 15. Meanwhile, unemployment ____ a vast
changes ____ . scale hit basic industries, and a series of
A) has improved / had been introduced strikes emphasized the contrast ____
Labour ideals and post-war facts.
B) would improve / were introduced
C) will improve / would be introduced A) through / through
D) improved / have been introduced B) in / over
E) would have improved / will be introduced C) to / among
D) over / under
E) on / between
11. The authorities in India ____ that the
country's highly qualified young
researchers _____ by multinational
companies as cheap labour. 16. The Janissaries were mainly recruited
A) were worried / have been used ____ conquered Christian lands and
B) are worrying / were used gained great power ____ Süleyman the
C) are worried / are being used Magnificient in the 16th century.
D) worry / had been used A) across / after
E) have worried / will have been used B) from / over
C) within / by
D) in / under
12. Geoffrey Chaucer is often called the
E) over / before
father of English poetry, although, as we
____ , there ____ many English poets
before him.
A) know / were
17. The Union of Great Britain and Ireland
B) have known / had been finally came ____ force ____ 1, January,
C) knew / have been 1801.
D) had known / are A) by / until
E) might have known / would have been B) at / at
C) into / on
D) with / through
13. Several people made same very relevant E) on / in
suggestions, but ____ of Dr. Fairbank's
were met with ____ approval.
A) some / all
B) those / everyone's
C) any / his
D) most / ours
E) which / nobody's

S STEM D L
18. In the States, a person travelling 10 miles 22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce
to work every day by train instead of by a cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
car saves ____ 314 galons of petrol per
year. 22. In the 1980's Margaret Thatcher attracted
A) as much as great interest, not only because she was
B) the most the first woman Prime Minister of a
C) so much more Western State, but also because of the
D) equal to radical policies she put into effect.
E) even more A) Batılı bir devletin ilk kadın ba bakanı olması
kadar, ortaya koydu u radikal polikalar
sonucu, Margaret Thatcher, 1980' lerde
herkesten büyük ilgi görmü tür .
19. The organisation ____ advises industrial
firms on their day-to-day psychological B) Margaret Thatcher' ın batılı bir devletin ilk
problems, ____ gives vocational advice kadın ba bakanı olması kadar, uyguladı ı
to school leavers. radikal politikalar da herkesin dikkatini
çekmi tir.
A) both / but C) Hem batılı bir devletin ilk kadın ba bakanı
B) thus / also oldu u hem de radikal politikalar uyguladı ı
C) more / and için, Margaret Thatcher 1980' li yıllarda
D) even / so herkesin ilgisini çekmi tir .
E) not only / but also D) 1980' lerde, batılı bir devletin ilk kadın
ba bakanı olan Margaret Thatcher' ın
uyguladı ı radikal politikalar büyük dikkat
çekmi tir.
20. ____ business plans are failing to E) Margaret Thatcher, 1980' lerde, sadece batılı
materialize, while ____ are progressing at bir devletin ilk kadın ba bakanı oldu u için
an outstanding pace. de il, aynı zamanda, uyguladı ı radikal
politikalar nedeniyle büyük ilgi çekmi tir.
A) Those / each
B) Some / others
C) All / either 23. The name "Protestant" was first given to
D) Each / another those who favoured the cause of Martin
Luther and who protested against the
E) Any / none
cruel decisions of the Catholic Church.
A) Martin Luther ' in dü üncesini benimseyerek
Katolik Kilisesi 'nin acımasız uygulamalarına
21. ____ coping with the bitterly cold tepki gösterenlere, ba langıçta, "Protestan"
temperatures, any explorer attempting to adı verilmi ti.
cross the Arctic has ____ to battle with B) "Protestan" adı, ilk kez, Martin Luther' in
strong tidal pull in the ice. davasını destekleyen ve Katolik Kilisesi' nin
acımasız kararlarına kar ı çıkanlara
A) Besides / also verilmi tir.
B) As well as / even so C) Martin Luther ' in gorü ünü ilk Kabul
C) In spite of / as much edenlere ve Katolik Kilisesi ' nin acımasız
D) including / moreover yaptırımlarına kar ı koyanlara "Protestan"
E) Contrary to / nevertheless adı veriliyordu.
D) "Protestan" adı verilen ilk ki iler, Martin
Luther' in hareketini benimsiyor ve Katolik
Kilisesi'nin katı uygulamalarına kar ı
direniyorlardı.
E) Gerek Martin Luther' in davasına arka
çıkanlara gerekse Katolik Kilisesi ' nin
acımasız kararlarını ele tiren ki ilere
önceleri "Protestan" adı veriliyordu.

S STEM D L
24. In his controversial book “The 26. In Ancient Greece, in opposition to

Breakdown of Climate: Towards a Global Heraclitus who claimed that nothing is
disaster” Peter Bunyard maintains that permanent, Xenophanes asserted that
severe man-made climate changes could the universe is solid, immovable mass
occur much sooner than previously forever the same.
predicted. A) A) Hiçbir ey ebedi de ildir diyen
A) Peter Bunyard, insandan kaynaklanan ciddi Heraklitos' a kar ı çıkarak, evrenin ebedi,
iklim de i ikliklerinin daha once tahmin hareketsiz ve katı bir kütle oldu unu
edilenden de hızlı olu abilece ini görü ünü, savunan Ksenofanes eski Yunan
“ klim De i ikli i: Küresel bir Felaket mi?” adlı, dü ünürlerinden biridir.
çok tartı ılan kitabında dile getirmi tir. B) Eski Yunanda, Heraklitos hiçbir eyin sabit
olmadı ını iddia etmi sede Ksenofanes
B) Çok tutulan “ klim De i ikli i: Küresel bir
buna kar ı çıkmı ve everenin ebediyen
Felaket mi?” adlı kitabında Peter Bunyard,
insanın neden oldu u büyük iklim
hareketsiz, katı bir kütle oldu unu ileri
de i ikliklerinin, daha once tahmin edilenin sürmü tür.
tersine, hemen olabilece ini vurgulamaktadır. C) Eski Yunanda, hiçbir eyin daimi olmadı ını
iddia eden Heraklitos' a kar ı Ksenofanes,
C) “ klim De i ikli i: Küresel bir Felaket mi?“ adlı, evrenin ebediyen aynı kalan hareketsiz katı
tartı malı kitabında Peter Bunyard, insanın bir kütle oldu unu ileri sürmü tür.
neden oldu u ciddi iklim de i ikliklerinin, daha
D) Eski Yunanda, hiçbir ey kalıcı de ildir
önceden tahmin edilenden çok daha erken
meydana gelebilecegini ileri sürmektedir.
görü ünde olan Heraklitos' a kar ı çıkan
Ksenofanes evrenin ebediyen hareketsiz,
D) Çok tepki çeken, “ klim De i ikli i: Küresel bir katı bir kütle oldu unu ortaya koymu tur.
Felaket mi?“ kitabında Peter Bunyard, insanın E) Eski Yunanda, her ne kadar Heraklitos,
yol açtı ı ciddi iklim de i ikliklerinin, daha hiçbir eyin sürekli olmadı ını ileri
önce de tahmin edildi i gibi hızla olu maya sürmü sede, Ksenofanes, buna kar ı
ba ladı ını belirtmektedir.
çıkarak,evrenin, her zaman hareketsiz, katı
E) Peter Bunyard' ın “ klim De i ikli i: Küresel bir bir kütle oldu unu ifade etmi tir.
Felaket mi?“ adlı çok konu ulan kitabında
savundu u ve insandan kaynaklanan ciddi
iklim de i ikliklerinin tahmin edildiginden daha
erken meydana gelecegi youndaki görü ü, ngilizce dengini bulunuz.
tartı malara yol açmı tır.
27. Ba ka ülkelerde çevre yasalarını
25. The pyramids of Egypt, on the west bank çi neyen çokuluslu irketleri dava etmek
of the Nile, are vast structures of stone or için ABD mahkemelerine ba vurulması,
brick, which contain hidden chambers, son yıllarda daha sık gorülmektedir.
subterranean entrances and mysterious A) In recent years, people have frequently gone
passages. to the USA courts to sue multinational
A) Nil'
in batı yakasındaki Mısır Piramitleri, gizli corporations that violate environmental laws
odalar, yer altı giri leri ve esrarengiz geçitler in other countries.
içeren, büyük ta veya tu la yapılardır. B) Application to the USA courts to sue
multinational corporations that violate
B) Nil'
in batısında yer alan Mısır Piramitleri,
gizli odalar, yeraltında esrarengiz giri ler ve environmental laws in other countries has
geçitlerden olu an, çok büyük ta veya tu la been noticed more frequently in recent
eserlerdir. years.
C) Application to the USA courts to take action
C) Ta veya tu ladan yapılmı muazzam
eserler olan ve gizli odaları, yer altı giri leri, against the violation of environmental laws
karma ık koridorları bulunan Mısır in other countries has become very common
over the last few years.
Piramitleri, Nil'
in batı tarafinda yer alır.
D) Nil'
in batı kıyısında bulunan Mısır Piramitleri, D) The USA courts have recently sued various
international corporations for their violation
ta veya tu ladan yapılmı muhte em
of environmental laws in other countries.
anıtlardır ve gizli odalar, yer altı giri leri ve
esrarengiz geçitleri içerir. E) In recent years, many multinational
corporations have often been condemned by
E) Ta ve tu ladan in a edilmi büyük yapılar
the USA courts because of violating
olan ve Nil' in batı tarafinda bulunan Mısır
environmental laws
Piramitleri, gizli odalardan, yer altı
giri lerinden ve esrarengiz geçitlerden
meydana gelmi tir.

S STEM D L
28. Dünya Ticaret Orgütü'nün, mal ve 30. Bir kitabı okurken i aretlemeniz,
hizmetlerini dı pazarlarda satan her esasında yazarla görü birli inizin
çiftçiye ve irkete yarar sa ladı ı akılda ifadesinden ba ka bir ey de ildir.
tutulmalıdır. A) There is no need to mark a book you read
A) One should not overlook the fact that it unless your opinions are strongly opposed
would be to the benefit of the World Trade to those of the writer.
Organization if every farmer and every
business sold goods and services to foreign B) When reading a book it is normal to mark it
markets. to show where your opinion differs or agrees
B) One must ignore the fact that the World with that of the author.
Trade Organization benefits every farmer C) There is no real reason for marking a book
and every business selling goods and as you read it unless you want to remind
services to foreign markets. yourself of where you agree or disagree with
the writer.
C) It should be remembered that the World
D) When reading a book it is essential to mark
Trade Organization benefits whenever a
the places where you agree or disagree with
farmer or a business sells goods or services
the ideas of the author.
to foreign markets.
E) Marking a book while you read is essentially
D) One must bear in mind that the World Trade
nothing but an expression of your
Organization benefits every farmer and differences, or agreements of opinion, with
every business that sells goods and services the author.
to foreign markets.
E) The World Trade Organization is very well
aware of the fact that every farmer and 31. Yakın zamanda yayımlanmı olan “Bir
every business benefits when goods and Yabancı Dili Ö renme” adlı kitabında
services are sold to foreign markets. Eugene A. Nida, dinleme, konu ma,
okuma ve yazma becerilerinden olu an
dil ö renme sürecini tartı maktadır .
29. Eski Yunan ve Mısır sanatı geçmi e ait A) Eugen A. Nida has recently published a
degildir; bugün, dün oldu undan daha book called Learning a Foreign Language in
çok canlıdır . which he discusses the language learning,
A) Ancient Greek and Egyptian art do not speaking, reading and writing.
belong to the past; they are even more alive B) In his recently published book Learning a
today than they were yesterday. Foreign Language, Eugene A. Nida
B) Though ancient Greek and Egyptian art discusses the language learning process
belong to the past, they are just as alive which consists of the listening, speaking,
today as they were then. reading and writing skills.
C) The ancient arts of Greece and Egypt C) Eugene A. Nida has just published a book
entitled Learning A Foreign Language in
continue to live now just as vitally as they
did then. which he divides the language learning
D) In ancient times the Greeks and the process into the listening, speaking, reading
Egyptians produced works of art that have and writing skills.
D) Eugen A. Nida has recently published a
never been surpassed in liveliness.
book called Learning a Foreign Language,
E) Ancient Greek and Egyptian works of art are which studies the learning process of a
now admired more for their vitality than they language under the headings listening,
were in the past. speaking, reading and writing.
E) According to Eugene A. Nida in his recently
published book entitled, which studies the
learning process of a language under the
headings listening, speaking, reading and
writing.

S STEM D L
32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 35. ____ that financial growth is
ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. "development" and that this
"development" is good for the
32. Novels often deal with character and underdeveloped countries.
actions that give readers an illusion of A) Multinational companies often have negative
reality ____ . environmental effects
A) while they were experiencing things that B) The great increase, in recent years, of
actually happened corporate profits is never taken into account
B) in case it includes, among other things, a C) Over the years, magazines like the
plot or story and a setting Economist have promoted the idea
C) whether Dicken' s novels are mostly social D) Globalization and free trade have
novels, depicting life and society in Victorian undermined the socio-economic structure of
England the non-industrialized countries
D) though some of them are predominantly E) Self-interest is not the only value for global
fanciful or fantastic economic activities
E) If Jane Austin had based her novels on the
people and places with which she was
familiar
36. ____ he would have to face a great deal

33. Many linguists advise mastering a of criticism from his own party.
vocabulary of two or three thousand
A) Until people started to forget this rather
words in Chinese ____ .
scandalous affair
A) before beginning the difficult task of learning B) However trivial the matter clearly seemed to
the language' s symbols you
B) when we hear words and expressions from C) Unless he decides to make a public apology
a native speaker for the way he was behaved
C) that one ought to try to write sentences on D) If he were to object these amendments to
the basis of the grammar rules the Housing Bill
D) so a knowledge of reading and writing may E) As no one' s attention is presently centred
have been acquired upon the budget
E) unless one had developed an adequate
conversational ability for simple situations
34. Bach brought the art of polyphony to the 37. While man has been learning to control
highest pitch of mastery ____ . his own environment, ____ .
A) unless his music rose above technical A) they continue to blame each other in much
brilliance to achieve intense emotional the same way as their fathers had before
power them
B) why Handel' s working life was mostly spent B) there would have been as many volunteers
in England where his operas were widely as were needed
popular C) such adverse conditions will have to be
C) as his instrumental music contains many of avoided
his deeper thoughts D) this can only be achieved by the destruction
D) though, like him, Handel began looking for a of other environments and this is to be
new style avoided
E) that has ever been achieved or is ever likely E) his activities have often upset the balance of
to be achieved natural comunities of animals and plants

S STEM D L
38. ____ which is the media of the national 41. ____ it is equally true that he cannot live
culture. without it.
A) A majority of these people are probably of A) Since a large percentage of the human race
non-Welsh origin still lives in very small peasant communities
B) Welsh people are deeply attached to their B) While it is true that man cannot live by bread
native tounge alone
C) The welsh system of education closely C) Although a worker has the right to go on
resembles that of England strike
D) The Welsh are a people of quick intelligence D) However loyal he had been to us
E) In case every survivor needs urgent medical
E) In 1955 Cardiff was recognised as the
capital of Wales care
42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan

yere uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
39. If an industry is made up of perhaps 10

or 20 firms which agree to restrict 42. "Art Deco" is the name given by modern
competition between themselves, ____ . collectors to the decorative style system
of the 1920s and 1930s. ____ . The style
A) in most countries they are now subject to of Art Deco is not austere but gay,
legal control
elegant and even frivolous. It is related
B) many of these practices have been declared superficially to Cubism, using squares,
illegal circles and triangles in interesting
C) such trade practices have been a common combinations for ornament.
feature of the business world A) The main stream of art in the eighteenth
D) then we have a monopoly situation century had been orderly and polished
E) it might be interesting to look at some of the B) In recent decades some critics have argued
practices followed in the West that art, science and technology, which
should cooperate to improve the
environment of cities
C) On the other hand, impressionism ultimately
led to the anti-naturalist, movement of Post-
40. Though the British painter Turner had a Impressionism
profound influence on the French D) Cubism. for example, with its attention to
impressionists and the German form, is classical, whereas Surrealism, with
expressionists, ____ . its attention to content, is romantic
A) this is because his works are exhibited in a E) The term is derived from the long official
few galleries in Britain name of the Paris Exhibition of 1925, which
B) in output he would have been the most concentrated on the decorative arts
prolific of all painters
C) his work remains for the most part little 43. Christopher Wren will always be
known by the world at large remembered as a great architect, and
D) it is because he loved and interpreted London abounds in examples of his
certain themes from classical mythology architecture. ____ . Later he turned to
secular buildings including Hampton
E) another great landscape- painter is
Court and Kensington Palace.
Gainsborough
A) Wren' s architectural abilities actually
developed late
B) The great fire of London meant that there
was a great need for new buildings
C) It was a visit to Paris that brought Wren's
interests in architecture to the fore
D) His earlier buildings were nearly all
ecclesiastical ones
E) At one time he was professor of
Mathematics at Gresham' s College in
London

S STEM D L
44. Over the past hundred years or so, 47-51 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi
glaciers in the Alps have changed almost cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
beyond recognition. In this the Alps are
not unique. ____ . What is special about 47. (I) The semi-settled tribal Penan people
the glaciers of the Alps is that the very of Sarawak have been fighting logging
small changes in them have been companies for more than twenty years.
recorded over a very long period of time. (II) To them, their timber- rich forest is
more than a home; it is a life support
A) From the Andes to the Himalayas the story
system upon which their very lives and
is the same
existence depend. (III) Now the loggers
B) The melting of mountain ice is more than are carving roads deeper and deeper into
just an aesthetic concern forest. (IV) One side effect of the logging
C) Without the water from the melting snow is soil erosion. (V) As a result, the Penan,
throughout the summer agriculture would though basically a peace loving
become nearly impossible community, are starting to erect
D) There has been a two-degree rise minimum barricades in effort to obstruct the
temperatures in the Alpine region activities of logging companies.
E) The Alps feed Europe' s major rivers, and A) I
river levels are starting to sink B) II
C) III
D) IV
45. ____ . Indeed, productivity- driven E) V
deflation, in which costs and prices are
pushed down by technological advances,
is beneficial. This is because lower
prices lift real incomes and hence
spending power.
A) Deflation only becomes acceptable when it
is unavoidable
B) People rightly fear deflation, but it is a
condition that has to be faced
C) Deflation is not necessarily a bad thing
D) The risk of outright deflation has clearly
increased
E) Deflation is particularly dangerous for
countries that have a large corporate debt
like Japan
46. The Whispering Gallery is a circular 48. (I) There are several reasons why the
gallery immediately under the dome in St. Industrial Revolution started in Great
Paul's Cathedral, London. Here, a mere Britain rather than in France. (II) In the
whisper can be heard with startling first place, Britain had the money
distinctness all the way round the necessary to finance the larger
circumference. ____ . Others suggest enterprises. (Ill) The Industrial Revolution
that the mechanism may be more brought about radial changes in not only
complicated. the economic arena but also the social
A) Some have tried to explain the phenomenon life. (IV) Further, England's supremacy on
on the basis of successive reflections round the seas had encouraged commerce and
the wall thus, indirectly, industry. (V) Moreover,
B) People enjoy listening to each other' s there was a new rich class in England, a
whispers in the cathedral merchant class, which was ready to
devote itself to industry.
C) So far, nobody has managed to give a
logical explanation of why this happens A) I
D) In a church in Newburyport there is a similar B) II
effect C) III
E) This phenomenon naturally gives an added D) IV
charm to the cathedral E) V

S STEM D L
49. (I) The bicycle is grossly unappreciated. 52-56 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi
(II) It takes us where we want to go, and cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
makes streets great places to be in, 52. Patrick: I hear you are spending your
rather than to drive through. (III) There is holiday in Whitby.
a constant call to get youth off the
Brenda: Yes, that's right. I've never been
streets- but that's exactly where they
there before so I'm looking forward to
should be. (IV) Following the popularity
going.
of mountain bikes, there is now a wide
Patrick: ____
range of city bikes on the markets. (V) In
fact, it's where we all should be enjoying Brenda: Yes, everyone tells me that.
our streets and communities; and not Especially on the cliffs when the wind
hiding away alone in our homes blows.
A) You' ll enjoy it there. It'
s a picturesque resort;
A) I but it can be very cold.
B) II
B) We go quiet often. I like to walk on the
C) III beach there.
D) IV
C) I much prefer it to Scarborough which more
E) V
or less adjoins it.
D) Whitby was quiet important historically, you
know.
50. (I) The word 'Utopia' is taken from a
Greek word meaning 'nowhere'. (II) It was E) There' s lovely sand there, and you' ll enjoy
first used in 1516 by Sir Thomas More as exploring the coastline.
the title of a book he wrote about an
imaginary country. (III) In it he described
an ideal society with the aim of directing
public attention to the corruption in his
own country. (IV) Since then, the term
has been used of any idealized society.
(V) Actually, More wrote his Utopia in
Latin as this was still the language of
serious writing in Europe.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
51. (I) Yoga is back in fashion in the West. (II) 53. Seyfi: It says here that Gertrude Stein
There is evidence everywhere of its was one of the century's most publicized
return to prominence. (III) In New York, but least read authors.
for instance, classes in yoga studies
have sprung up all over the metropolitan Sait: I find that very sad. If one writes,
one must want to be read.
area. (IV) The origins of yoga can be
traced back to ancient Hindu theistic Seyfi: ____
philosophy. (V) One company also retails Sait: Right. And just look who listened to
CDs, videos and books and sends a yoga her- Hemingway, Thornton Wilder and
accessories catalogue out to 800,000 even Picasso!
customers every year. A) In fact, Picasso painted her portrait.
A) I B) Yes. But she had the satisfaction of knowing
B) II that people visited her to listen to her talking.
C) III C) She actually spent more of her life in Paris
D) IV than in America.
E) V D) Though she spent very little time there she
actually understood America very well.
E) It wasn' t very wise of her to stay in France
during the German occupation for she was
Jewish.

S STEM D L
54. Gerald: Well, all three candidates seemed 56. Hillary: Were you able to watch that film
pretty good to me. last night?
Mary: ____ Pauline: ____
Gerald: Why? Hillary: Oh! Was it really so bad?
Mary: He has both the academic Pauline: Yes it was! I loved the novel and
qualifications and the organizing ability wasn't going to let film spoil it for me.
we are looking for. A) Yes, Some parts were well done, but I didn' t
A) I'
m not sure that any of them could work like the leading actress.
under pressure. B) Yes I did. But I can' t say I enjoyed it.
B) The first one, though, didn' t really impress C) No. I was late, home and only managed to
me. watch the last scene.
C) Agreed. But, the last one we interviewed is D) Yes, some of it. But we had visitors so we
the one I favor. turned the TV off.
D) The young one seemed to me too immature E) Well I watched it for a very short time and
for this post and lacking in experience. then turned the TV off.
E) Right. There' s not much to judge between
them.
55. Pam: Why it's Mrs. Robinson! I haven't

seen you around for a long time.
Mrs. Robinson: Well, I tend to stay
indoors when the weather is cold and
wet.
Pam: ____
Mrs. Robinson: When I was at your age
and working, I couldn't either.
A) Then what do you do all day? Read or watch
TV?
B) That' s the best thing to do. I wish my mother
would.
C) Don' t you get too bored, sitting at home
alone all day?
D) That' s very sensible of you. I'm sure I would,
if I could; but as I'
m working I can' t.
E) Lucky you! When I stop working I shall do
the same,

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57-59 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 58. The author points out that, historically,
cevaplayınız. women ____ .
A) have played a pioneering role in the growth
If the term employment is used in its wider of industrialization
sense as meaning work which is of economic B) have been involved in domestic activities but
value not only to the family but to the not in outdoor ones
community, women have at all times been C) have never been regarded as economically
thus employed. In primitive societies and in useful
agricultural communities women shared in D) have never been expected to do hard
the productive work on the land, in the physical work art
workshops and the home; they took part in
trade and they cared for the old, the sick and E) have always played an important part in the
the infirm at a tie when there were no health community' s working activities
and welfare services in the modem sense.
Indeed, in any society in which the
productivity of labour is low, women's active
participation in the daily work is
indispensable. To this day, women work in
the fields in all agricultural communities; they 59. The passage points out that, in this
spin and weave, do building work and various present age, in many underdeveloped
other kinds of hard physical labour in many countries, ____ .
parts of the world which have not yet reached A) health care and other social services are
the threshold of industrialization. starting to be more effective
B) women are still being used in physically
57. According to the passage, if we use the demanding jobs
word "employment" in its general C) it is still the women's responsibility to carry
meaning ____ .
on trading activities
A) we are referring to early domestic industries
D) spinning and weaving are the only major
B) it refers almost wholly to the activities of
economic activities
women
C) it signifies any kind of work which E) child labour is no longer practiced
contributes economically to society
D) it primarily signifies, low paid or unpaid
working activities
E) it stands for all kinds of work in an
agricultural society

S STEM D L
60-62 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 61. We can understand from the passage
cevaplayınız. that the rock paintings in Pedra Furada
____ .
If you wish to glimpse the ancient trophies of A) depict a wide variety of activity in
Pedro Furada, in a difficult, mountainous area prehistorical Brazil
of northeastern Brazil, you must be prepared B) are far older than any of the other
to face intense dry heat, treacherous rocky archeological trophies there
ground, sudden flooding, boulders from C) have been blackened by the smoke from
cliffs, aggressive snakes and swarms of primeval bonfires
mosquitoes. It's worth it, though, for the D) are in a bad state of repair owing to the dry
archeological treasures to be found there are climate
exceptionally ancient. Rock paintings- vivid E) are of less interest than the early stone tools
depictions of prehistoric ways of life, found there
including dancing, hunting, war and sex
rituals -have been dated at more than 12,000
years old, while curious pebble structures,
primeval bonfires and early stone tools are
up to 50,000 years old. The discovery of the
remains had a profound effect on our
knowledge of American prehistory, for they 62. We can understand from the passage
suggested that the first people in the New that, before the ancient trophies of Pedra
World arrived not via a bridge of ice from Furada came to light, ____ .
Siberia but by sea from Africa or possibly
even Australia. A) people presumed that northeastern Brazil
had never been inhabited
B) people believed that the first inhabitants of
60. It is pointed out in the passage that the American continents came either from
Pedra Furada, ____ . Africa or from Australia
A) is jealously guarded and few people are C) it had always been assumed that the first
allowed to see its treasures people in the New World came from Siberia
B) is situated in an extremely hostile over a bridge of ice
environment D) this area was already attracting tourists
C) is just one of many archeological sites in E) no one even suspected that the rituals or
northeastern Brazil dancing and hunting went back to 12,000
D) has rock paintings depicting activities of years
50,000 years ago
E) is easily accessible, especially during the
summer months

S STEM D L
63-65 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 64. It is pointed in the passage that, as the
cevaplayınız. ice melted towards the end of the last ice
age, ____ .
New evidence suggests that Noah's flood A) the waters of the Mediterranean rose and
really did happen. A recent expedition has forced a way through to the Black Sea
confirmed that a huge flood occurred 7000 B) the people living along the Bosphorus
years ago in the Black Sea. The theory was moved inland to avoid flooding
first put forward last year by marine
C) several new seas came into being including
geologists William Ryan and Walter Pitman.
the Mediterranean and the Black Sea
In their book “Noah's Flood”, they argue that
the great flood resulted from the last ice age, D) the Mediterranean and the Black Sea once
which peaked 12,000 years ago. When the more became a unified ocean
poles froze, ocean levels dropped and cut off E) there was considerable flooding though it
the Mediterranean from the Black Sea, which was no on the scale of that known as Noah's
dropped 150 m. to become a lake with fertile flood
shores. When the ice thawed, the
Mediterranean rose back up and broke
through what is now known as the Bosphorus
with a force equal to 200 Niagara Falls for a
period of two years. The Black Sea rose,
consuming a mile of shore a day. Those who 65. It is suggested in the passage that the
had settled there fled, spreading their stories Black Sea flooded the land around it ____
of the flood. .
A) when it was cut off from the Mediterranean
B) and so the Bosphorus was formed
C) until all the ice at the poles had thawed
63. According to the passage, the poles D) when the last ice age peaked 12,000 years
froze during the last ice age which ago
caused ocean levels to drop and ____ . E) at the rate of a mile a day
A) remain low for the next 7000 years
B) the Mediterranean become a lake only 150
m deep
C) and they never again returned to normal
D) so no further flooding on such a scale is
likely
E) the Mediterranean was separated from the
Black Sea

S STEM D L
66-68 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 67. As we understand from the passage,
cevaplayınız. Carnegie passionately believed that ____
.
Mr. Melon senior was a Croesus whose A) his father ought to have been more
golden touch gave him a grip on much of philanthropic
American industry, including power, mining, B) the capitalistic system was wrong
civil engineering and insurance. His son, Paul C) the best expression of a nation' s culture was
Mellon, was a very different sort of person but its art galleries
no less remarkable. His achievement was that D) the same energy that makes a man rich
he managed to dispose of more money and should be used for the benefit of society
goods than any other American of his time, E) Rockefeller was the first and the greatest of
but did it in an unobtrusive and well-regarded the American philanthropists
way. The great capitalists of the 19'h century,
particularly Andrew Carnegie and John
Rockefeller, pioneered American
philanthropy. Carnegie said the same
aggressive energy that had made a capitalist
rich should be employed to return his profits
68. The writer admires Paul Mellon because
to society. The man who died rich, died
he used his father's money ____ .
disgraced, Carnegie thundered. Without
necessarily agreeing with such strictures, A) in a discrete manner, for the benefit of the
Paul Mellon set out to redistribute some of American people at large
his wealth. Both men thought that what B) and he had the same business skills as his
America needed was culture. Carnegie had father but refused to use them
favored public libraries. Mr. Mellon went for C) to make those who had worked for his father
public art galleries. rich
D) to set up new businesses and increase his
wealth
E) rather more extravagantly than even
66. The writer makes the point that Mellon Carnegie had ever done
senior made the money and that Mellon
junior disposed of it, ____ .
A) so it is Mellon senior who is to be admired
B) but that the achievement of each was
equally great
C) which accounts for the tension between the
two men
D) but that both men were primarily interested
ill culture
E) he is therefore very critical of Mellon junior'
s
behavior

S STEM D L
Radical changes in the life of western society
Venice is famous for its both architecture and were brought about by the new technical
paintings. Venetian architecture reflects the inventions of the 18th and 19th centuries,
Byzantine influence, though Gothic became which resulted in a gradual but complete
th
the main style in the 14 century and the first reorganization of the productive process.
Renaissance building dates from the second This is generally known as "the Industrial
half of the 15th century. The Venetian school Revolution". The outstanding feature of this
th
of painters was established firstly in the 15 industrial revolution was the increasing
century. The best known of this school are specialization of labour and, with it, the
Gentile and Giovanni Bellini, Titan, Tintoretto removal of more and more industries from the
and Veronese. The centre of Venetian life is home to the factory .At the same time, a
St. Mark's square which is surrounded with growing number of activities such as baking,
marble pavements. Round this and the soap making and dressmaking were taken
adjoining Piazzetta are grouped buildings of over by industry. These changes profoundly
great beauty and interest. At the eastern end affected the lives of women. Many of them
of the square is the basilica of St Mark, a worked in the new factories for very low
fitting cathedral for the patriarch of Venice. wages and for excessively long hours, others
worked at home for manufacturers.
69. The author points out that Venetian 72. According to the passage, the 18th and
architecture ____ . 19th centuries in the West ____ .
A) makes use of marble as the main building A) were a time when working conditions were
material greatly improved
B) is best represented by the basilica of St B) domestic industry developed alongside the
Mark reorganisation of industry
C) actually reflects two different architectural C) experienced a great economic and industrial
styles prior to the Renaissance decline
D) has remained almost unchanged since the D) saw great technical advances which led to
15th century radical changes in the production process
E) has been an important source of inspiration E) gave priority to domestic industries
for Venetian painters
73. It is pointed in the passage that one of
the most important changes introduced
70. We understand from the passage that by the Industrial Revolution was ____ .
prior to the 15th century, Venice ____ . A) the development of such domestic skills as
A) could show no examples of buildings in the baking and soap making
Gothic style B) the improvement of the position of women in
B) was not influenced in any way by Byzantine society
C) was already famous for its great painters C) the gradual rise of specialized labor
and architects D) the reorganization of working conditions for
D) was already proud of Renaissance buildings women
E) hardly produced any painters of importance E) an unprecedented increase in wages
74. The writer makes the point that the

71. It is stressed in the passage that St Industrial Revolution ____ .
Mark's square in Venice ____ .
A) had a totally destructive effect upon the
A) stands next to the Piazetta which social structure
architecturally has been neglected
B) had a great effect on the way of life in the
B) is dominated by buildings in the Gothic style West
C) was frequently painted by the Venetian C) encouraged domestic activities, in particular
school of painters dressmaking
D) is both the cultural and the social center of D) led to the building of very many factories just
the city for women workers
E) is surrounded by buildings which house the E) had little effect '
on traditional production
works of Titian and other great Venetian methods
painters

S STEM D L
75-77 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 76. The author explains that, in early times
cevaplayınız. Winchester ____ .
A) depended solely on the wool trade for her
Winchester is known as a cathedral city in economy
England. Once a royal city and residence of B) was a royal city for the Kings of England
the kings of Wessex, Winchester competed C) was hardly less important, in some respects,
with London to be capital of England and than either London or Salisbury
rivalled Salisbury as an important centre of
D) sold most of her wool to London and
learning. The increasing agricultural use of
Salisbury
the land and the rise in the population of the
E) had a small population compared with
nearby towns and villages gave prosperity to
surrounding areas
Winchester and turned it into a major
economic centre. Wool was an important
local product, and its collection and
distribution formed part of the city's
economy. Under King Alfred, whose statue
stands in the city, the cultural and
ecclesiastical life of Winchester became
firmly established. 77. According to the passage, it was King
Alfred ____ .
A) who encouraged the growth of towns and
villages in the Winchester region
75. The passage puts emphasis on ____ .
B) himself who had his statue set up in
Winchester
A) the cultural and economic importance of C) who made Winchester the capital of England
Winchester in its early history D) who first had the idea of building a great
B) King Alfred and how he made Winchester cathedral in Winchester
his capital E) who turned Winchester into a cultural and
C) London' s supremacy over Winchester ecclesiastical centre
D) The architectural excellence of Winchester' s
cathedral
E) The lives and deeds of the ancient kings of
Wessex

S STEM D L
78-80 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 79. According to the passage, Vancouver's
cevaplayınız. exploration of the northwest coast of
America ____ .
George Vancouver was a British naval A) caused the Spaniards to give up their claims
explorer who served as a seaman on Captain to North America
Cook's second voyage round the world (1772- B) was greatly admired by English sailors who
1775) and as a midshipman on his third named Vancouver Island after him
voyage (1776-80). He then saw service in the
C) brought to a successful end the explorations
West Indies. In 1791 he was placed in charge
initiated by Captain Cook
of an expedition to the northwest coast of
North America to seek for a passage to the D) more or less established that there was no
interior of the continent, which was rumored water-passage into the interior
to exist in those parts. On the outward E) was more successful than any expedition he
voyage by the Cape of Good Hope, a portion had taken part in
of the southwest coastline of Australia was
'examined, and Tasmania, New Zealand and
Hawaii were visited. Vancouver spent three
years in carefully surveying portions of the
west coast of North America. He was the first
to circumnavigate Vancouver Island, to which 80. It is pointed out in the passage that
his name was given by the Spaniards to Vancouver ____ .
commemorate his achievement. The standard A) made a thorough survey of the western
of his survey was exceptionally high and shore of North America
worthy of his old captain, James Cook; and
B) wanted to be recognised as a greater
his voyage practically disproved the
explorer than Captain Cook
existence of a water-passage to the interior
along these coasts. C) was clearly feared by Spanish sailors
D) was only interested in the exploration of
North America and paid no attention to other
territories
E) bought supplies for his ship and crew in
78. According to the passage, by the time Australia on his voyage home
George Vancouver was sent to explore
the northwest coast of North America,
____ .
A) he had led an exploratory expedition to the
West Indies
B) he had already had considerable experience
at sea
C) Captain Cook had already instructed him on
what to look for
D) He had already acquired a basic knowledge
to the area with Captain Cook
E) Others had tried to find a sea passage into
the interior but had failed
Test Bitti...

S STEM D L
ÜDS-2
SA LIK B L MLER
1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun 6. We will ____ this treatment for a further
dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. week by which time recovery should be
complete.
1. During the worldwide malaria epidemic of A) take down
1992, it was observed that the disease B) bring in
had developed a ____ to certain drugs C) run out
that had once been effective. D) put through
A) resistance E) keep to
B) reserve
C) denial 7. The main focus of the research to be
D) separation ____ by a multidisciplinary team will be
the study of the genes and proteins of
E) condition
organisms in the context of their
informational pathways or networks.
2. The body ____ most of the carbohydrates A) looked after
we eat either into glucose or into B) carried out
glycogen. C) made out
A) removes D) settled down
B) deducts E) brought about
C) converts
D) destroys 8. Some observers estimate that all the
E) unites African wildlife will be ____ danger of
extinction within forty years if numbers
3. Moderate amounts of sugar are usually diminish ____ this rate.
not harmful but, taken in excess, sugar A) in / at
can be ____ to health.
B) by / in
A) significant C) within / from
B) nutritious D) under / for
C) dependant E) at / through
D) preventive
E) detrimental 9. Miners who inhale large quantities ____
manganese dust ____ prolonged periods,
4. The doctors are ____ pleased with the may show symptoms of a brain disease.
progress he is making, and he can leave A) out of / in
hospital tomorrow.
B) from / during
A) comfortably C) by / after
B) apparently D) of / over
C) successfully E) through / under
D) carefully
E) nearly 10. Malaria is caused ____ a single-celled
parasite that invades the red blood cells
5. Fat can be ____ for energy only by ____ its host.
aerobic metabolism. A) through / from
A) brought up B) from / in
B) cut out C) of / to
C) put down D) out of / around
D) broken down E) by / of
E) turned on

S STEM D L
11. Japan, which is the world's second 16. All cells, whether they come from
largest market for mobile phones, plans animals, plants or bacteria, contain ____
to limit their use ____ growing concern elements in very nearly ____ proportions.
about the impact of electromagnetic A) more / all
radiation on the brain. B) some / more
A) in case of
C) any / the most
B) as a result of
D) the same / the same
C) in spite of
E) the other / some
D) by means of
E) in terms of
17. In his book "Beyond Laughter", the
psychiatrist Martin Grotjohn claims that
____ an infant begins to smile and laugh,
12. ____ two-thirds of the energy the average ____ intelligent he is likely to prove.
person spends in a day supports the
body's metabolic activities. A) the earlier / the more
A) Already B) the earliest / the most
B) As C) earlier / more
C) At least D) as early / as much
D) Such as E) as early as / the more
E) So
18. If there ____ any delay in getting him to
hospital, the outcome ____ fatal.
13. Recommendations to reduce A) had been / could have proved
cardiovascular disease risk include ____ B) is / would have proved
screening ____ intervention. C) were / will have proved
A) neither / but D) has been / is proved
B) as / as E) will be / would prove
C) such / as
D) some / just as 19. The use of sweeteners in food
E) both / and manufacturing ____ steadily over the
past two decades and ____ no signs of
abating.
14. At room temperature, unsaturated fats, A) would rise / will show
such as those found in oil, are usually B) had risen / would show
liquid, ____ saturated fats, such as those C) has risen / shows
found in butter, are solid. D) would have risen / had shown
A) whereas E) rose / will show
B) indeed
C) moreover 20. As long as he ____ reasonable care of
himself he has every chance of ____ a
D) whether
complete recovery.
E) so far as
A) will take / being made
B) took / having made
15. Compared with their body size, mammals C) has taken / having been made
and birds have much larger brains than D) takes / making
____ . E) was taking / having to make
A) are other vertebrates
B) that other vertebrates have 21. A new book ____ which ____ to give the
C) other vertebrates do interested layman an overall picture of
D) other vertebrates are modern medicine.
E) another vertebrate would A) is being published / will have been designed
B) has been published / is designed
C) had been published / had designed
D) would have been published / was designed
E) will have been published / is being designed

S STEM D L
22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce 25. Cramps may follow a severe loss of body
cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz. fluid and minerals as, for example, with
severe diarrhoea, vomiting or sweating.
22. Rabies is a very frightening disease A) Kramplar, örne in, iddetli ishal, kusma
because once symptoms develop, it is veya terlemenin neden oldu u sıvı ve
absolutely fatal. mineral kayıplarını izleyebilir.
A) Kuduz yok korku verici bir hastalıktır, çünkü B) iddetli ishal, kusma ve terleme
bir kez belirtileri ortaya çıkınca kesinlikle örneklerinde oldu u gibi a ırı vücut sıvısı ve
öldürücüdür. mineral kaybı kramplara yol açabilir.
B) Kuduz, ancak belirtileri kesinlik kazandıktan
sonra öldürücü olan bir hastalıktır. C) Örne in iddetli ishal, kusma ye terleme
sonucu görülen vücut sıvısının ve
C) Kuduz, korku verici bir hastalıktır, çünkü
minerallerin kaybı, krampların sıkla masına
belirtileri ortaya çıkar çıkmaz öldürücü olur.
yol açabilir.
D) Belirtileri görüldükten sonra öldürücü bir hal D) Kramplar, iddetli ishal, kusma ye
alan kuduz, korku verici bir hastalıktır. terlemelerden dolayı vücudun sıvı ve
E) Korku verici bir hastalık olan kuduz, belirtileri mineral kaybetmesi sonucu ortaya çıkabilir.
görülür görülmez öldürücüdür. E) Örne in, iddetli ishal, kusma veya
terlemede oldu u gibi, vücut sıvısının ve
minerallerin a ırı kaybını kramplar izleyebilir.
23. In most countries, there has been a very

great increase in recent years in the
incidence of sexually transmitted
diseases.
26. In cases of drowning it is not right to tip
A) Cinsel yolla geçen hastalık sayısının son
the patient up to drain the water out of
yıllarda büyük bir artı göstermesi, bütün
his lungs.
ülkelerde gözlenen bir olgudur.
A) Bo ulma vakalarında, hastanın
B) Son yıllarda, pek çok ülkede, cinsel yolla akci erlerindeki suyu almak için hastayı yan
geçen hastalık vakalarında çok büyük bir yatırmak uygun de ildir.
artı olmu tur.
B) Bo ulma vakalarında, akci erlerinden suyu
C) Son yıllarda, cinsel yolla geçen hastalıklarda
bo altmak için hastayı ba a a ı tutmak
görülen büyük artı nedeniyle pek çok
do ru de ildir.
ülkede çe itli önlemler alınmı tır.
C) Bo ulma esnasında hastanın ci erlerindeki
D) Pek çok ülkede, son yıllarda gözlenen en
suyu bo altmak için onu ba a a ı çevirerek
büyük artı cinsel yolla geçen hastalıklarda
silkelemek yararlı de ildir.
olmu tur.
E) Pek çok ülkede, cinsel hastalıkların bula ma D) Bo ulma durumunda, akci erleri dolduran
hızında son yıllarda büyük bir artı vardır. suyu bo altmak amacıyla hastayı hareket
ettirmek do ru de ildir.
E) Bo ulmalarda, hastanın akci erlerindeki
suyu atmak iyin onu sürekli sallamak
24. There are several types of malaria which kesinlikle yanlı tır.
vary in frequency from one part of the
world to another.
A) Dünyada, bir bölgeden di erine farklılık
gösteren pek çok sıtma türü vardır.
B) Dünyanın her bölgesinde, farklı ekillerde
ortaya çıkan de i ik sıtma türleri
bulunmaktadır.
C) Dünyanın çe itli bölgelerinde birbirinden
farklılık gösteren sıtma türlerine
rastlanmaktadır.
D) Sıklık bakımından dünyanın bir bölgesinden
ötekine farklılık gösteren de i ik sıtma türleri
bulunmaktadır.
E) Sıtmanın de i ik türleri dünyanın her
bölgesinde farklı bir sıklıkla ortaya
çıkmaktadır.

S STEM D L
27-31 sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin 29. Geçmi te kan zehirlenmesinin tedavisi
ngilizce dengini bulunuz. hemen hemen olanaksızdı; ancak bugün,
tedavi oranı yüzde doksanın üizerindedir.
27. Sa lık Bakanlı ınca üretim ruhsatı A) In the past, septicaemia could not be
verilmedikçe hiçbir yeni ilaç, reçeteyle effectively treated, but the rate of cure now
veya reçetesiz satılamaz. has reached over ninety percent.
A) Unless there is a prescription for them, new B) Formerly, septicaemia was quite incurable,
drugs cannot be sold though they have but nowadays almost ninety percent of all
received a production licence from the cases are cured.
Ministry of Health C) Septicaemia was, in the past, always
B) Until the Ministry of Health grants a regarded as fatal, but now the rate of cure is
production licence these new drugs can not over ninety percent.
be sold even with a prescription
D) In the past, septicaemia used to be almost
C) No new drug can be sold, with or without a incurable, but today the rate of cure is over
prescription unless it has been granted a ninety percent.
production licence by the Ministry of Health
E) It was virtually impossible, but nowadays
D) No new drugs can go into production or be over ninety percent of cases are curable.
prescribed unless they receive a licence
from the Ministry of Health
E) With or without a prescription, new drugs 30. Mikroplar vücuda girdi inde, vücudun
can not be sold until a production licence tüm savunma mekanizmaları harekete
has been approved by the Ministry of Health geçirilir ve hızlandırılır.
A) As soon as germs enter the body, a defence
system is built up at great speed.
B) When germs enter the body, all the body'
s
defence mechanisms are mobilised and
28. Omurga kesinlikle tek bir kemik olmayıp
speeded up.
omur olarak bilinen küçük kemiklerden
olu ur. C) The defence system of the body quickly
A) The backbone is definitely not a single bone, goes into action whenever germs enter the
but is made up of small bones known as body.
vertebrae. D) The defence mechanism of the body is
B) The backbone is not a single bone at all, but activated and speeded up to deal with
a series of small bones and vertebrae entering germs.
C) Though the backbone seems like a single E) The body has a defence system which goes
bone it is not so; it is made up of a series of into action rapidly when germs enter.
small bones called vertebrae
D) Actually the backbone is not a single bone
31. Ara tırmalar düzenli süt tüketiminin
but a series of small bones known
kemik sa lı ını korumaya ve
collectively as vertebrae
osteoporozu önlemeye yardım etti ini
E) The small bones that make up the complex göstermektedir .
backbone are collectively know as vertebrae A) Studies have indicated that the drinking milk
habitually helps to strengthen bones and
overcome osteoporosis.
B) Studies have suggested that the
consumption of milk at regular intervals
helps to maintain healthy bones and cure
osteoporosis.
C) Studies have shown that, by consuming milk
regularly, one can ensure bone health and
avoid osteoporosis.
D) Studies have proved that if the consumption
of milk is habitual, it helps to protect bone
health and prevent osteoporosis.
E) Studies have shown that the regular
consumption of milk helps to maintain bone
health and prevent osteoporosis.

S STEM D L
32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 37. Some people may be obese ____ .
ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. A) that the real cause is under-activity
B) although they eat far too much
32. If this problem is caught in time, ____ . C) because they spend too little energy
D) if this would jeopardise health
A) one must sincerely hope that the war of E) as often as they go on a new diet
hunger will be won
B) several types of treatment had proved
effective 38. The results of these experiments suggest
C) these patients were three times less likey to ____ .
have heart attacks A) that such a serious heart condition has
D) dysentery had further depleted the store of responded to treatment
nutrients in the body B) that genetics does not play an important role
E) the life of a starving child may be saved by in determining a person' s susceptibility to
careful nutrition therapy cancer
C) whether the body can adapt itself to such a
33. Though it is important to clear the whole drastic change
area of cancer, ____ . D) if all such fat gains were followed by
A) as much healthy tissue as possible must be corresponding losses
left behind E) where the adverse reactions are certainly
B) more cancerous cells could have been quiet minor
removed
C) the brain tumor was the major exception
D) with the laser, a breakthrough in treatment 39. In this chart, each group has been
seems likely colour-coded, ____ .
E) statistically, the chances of recovery seem A) though these aren' t the major sources for
to be the same the data
B) that are listed at the head of each page
34. Even if broccoli doesn't protect one from C) as if there will have been several different
colon cancer, ____ . categories
D) which makes it easier to find individual items
A) some authorities continued to argue that it
E) which would have helped to converse space
did
B) one cannot enjoy it more than twice a week
C) several other vegetables were found to be
40. His temperature has returned to normal
equally rich in vitamins
____ .
D) it certainly has other beneficial functions A) until he goes off to another football match
E) it might also increase the risk of heart B) if he stays quietly at home for a day or two
trouble C) that he will make two more aspirins in the
evening
35. ____ that active people need more D) why we are all worried so much about him
protein than do sedentary people. E) so there is no need to call a doctor
A) They ignored the essential aim of the project
B) The evidence we' ve gathered through our
research suggest 41. Some studies report greater weight
C) Long-distance runners are exceptional losses ____ .
D) The reference is to athletes in training A) as if motivation can be taken into account
E) Activities of all kinds are encouraged B) which had already been confirmed
C) when people eat or drink artificially
sweetened product
36. As he is very advanced in age, ____ . D) because the last meal of the day would be
A) the others scarcely seemed worried by it light one
B) I wished I could have sent for his daughter E) though there is a "sugar-free" label on the
C) they will operate on him only in the last packet
resort
D) one will be prepared for such an event
E) Any other patient would have complained

S STEM D L
42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan 45. The vitamins are powerful substances as
yere uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. their absence proves. Vitamin A
deficiency can cause blindness, and lack
42. Broken bones in themselves are not the of Vitamin D can retard bone growth.
most serious consequences of injuries ____ .In particular one should not put too
causing fractures. ____ . The First Aid much trust in vitamin supplements as
treatment of immobilising the part, before they do not offer the many benefits that
transporting the casualty, is designed to come from vitamin rich foods.
avoid this. A) A well- balanced diet is far more important
B) A diet that includes plenty of vegetables,
A) Sometimes nearby tissues or organs can be fruits and grain products is low in fat and rich
damaged by the broken ends of the bones, in vitamins
and this is far more serious. C) The role of vitamins in supporting a strong
B) A “simple” or “closed” fracture is where only immune system should not be
the bone is broken without damage to underestimated
surrounding tissues. D) Vitamins are organic and so they can easily
C) Then there are compound fractures, and the be destroyed
danger here is that the bone may become E) Even so, vitamins should not be regarded as
infected a cure for all kinds of health problems.
D) A “greenstick” fracture is quite common in
children
E) A bone infection does not yield easily to
treatment with antibiotics
43. The real benefit of using sugar alcohols

is that they do not contribute to dental 46. Industrial work lasts for a good many
problems. ____ . They are, therefore, hours everyday and inevitably causes a
valuable in chewing gums breath mints certain amount of fatigue, but a good
and other products that people keep in night's rest can lead to complete
their mouths for awhile. recovery and enable the worker to be
A) Provided they are not given to children, they quite fit to start on his work next day.
will cause no harm. ____ .This state is liable to be cumulative
over successive days and weeks, and
B) Bacteria in the mouth cannot metabolise
tends to impair his health and lower his
sugar alcohols as rapidly as sugar
efficiency of production.
C) As well as sugar alcohols there are artificial
A) If not, he is probably suffering from the
sweeteners and, of course sugar itself
beginnings of over-fatigue
D) They are used as an alternative to sugar by
B) Boredom is another related condition
people with diabetes
C) Thus, the weekend rest is not a luxury, it is a
E) Their side effects make them less attractive necessity.
than artificial sweeteners.
D) In the long run, excessive working hours
lead to a fall of output
44. Except for people with Phenyl Keton uria,
E) The fatigue produced naturally varies very
aspartame is safe. Some individuals may
greatly with the nature of the work
exhibit vague, but not dangerous
performed
symptoms due to unusual sensitivity to
aspartame. ____ .Indeed, like saccharine,
aspartame has been approved for use in
more than 100 countries.
A) Methyl alcohol, a potentially toxic
compound, is momentarily produced
B) Some people are still worried about the
products aspartame yields in the body
C) Nevertheless, it is generally regarded as
safe
D) Long-term studies using animals have
directly tested this product
E) Clearly more tests are called for

S STEM D L
47-51 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi 49. (I) The philosophical and scientific
cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz. approach of the British Cancer
Establishment is frighteningly narrow. (II)
47. (I) Caffeine occurs in several plants Its interest in researching environmental
including the familiar coffee bean, the tea or chemical causes of cancer appears
leaf and cocoa bean. (II) Most human negligible. (III) There are over 600 cancer
societies use cafeine regularly, most charities in the U.K. and they make up a
often in beverages for its stimulant and multi-million pound industry. (IV) The
flavour. (III) Caffeine contents of great weight of its research is concerned
beverages vary depending on the plants with the unravelling of the human
they are made from, the grind or cut size genome in the hope that this will provide
and the method and duration of brewing. the solution to all human illnesses,
(IV) In developed countries drug cancer included. (V) They seem to forget
industries use caffeine in many kinds of the fact that no more than five percent of
drugs. (V) In general a cup of coffee cancers are considered to be hereditary.
contains the most caffeine, a cup of tea
A) I
less than half as much, and cocoa is less
still. B) II
A) I C) III
B) II D) IV
C) III E) V
D) IV
E) V
50. (I) Imagine your brain as a house filled
with lights. (II) There is evidence to
suggest that high fat diets also include
the risk of Alzheimer's disease. (III) Now
48. (I) Some athletes believe that by taking
imagine someone turning off the lights
vitamin or mineral supplements directly
one by one. (IV) That's what Alzheimer's
before a competition, they will enhance
disease does. (V) It turns off the lights so
their performance. (II) In general, active
that the flow of ideas, emotions and
people who eat well-balanced meals need
memories from one room to the next
no vitamins in supplement form. (III)
slows and eventually ceases.
These beliefs are contrary to scientific
reality. (IV) Most vitamins and minerals A) I
function as small parts of larger working B) II
units. (V) After entering the blood, they C) III
have to be combined with their D) IV
appropriate other parts, and this takes E) V
time.
A) I
B) II 51. Bacteria are important pathogens in man
C) III (II) A wide variety of them normally
D) IV inhabit various parts of the human body,
E) V including the throat and the intestine. (III)
Most of these residents are harmless
bacteria and often prevent harmful micro
organisms from flourishing. (IV)
Pathogens can enter the body in food or
air or through damaged skin. (V) Some,
however, are opportunist pathogens and
can cause disease when, for instance,
one's immune system is compromised.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

S STEM D L
52-56 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi 55. Emily: Whatever are you doing?
cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz. Tony: ____
Emily: Well, that won't help! Bend the
52. Father: Well, what did the doctor say foot up at the ankle and straighten the
about Sally? leg.
Mother: He was pleased. He says she is
making a good recovery. A) Just doing my daily exercises.
Father: ____ B) I'
m changing the plaster on my foot.
Mother: Yes, but mornings only and C) I'
m trying to get rid of a terribly bad cramp in
gradually we reduce the amount. my calf.
D) Warming up. I' m getting ready for the 100-
A) Well, that'
s good news. But she doesn' t look yard sprint.
too good to me. E) I'
m trying out my new sports shoes.
B) Can she go back to school then?
C) But she's lost weight. You'
d better start
feeding her up!
D) And the medicine? Does she continue to
take that?
E) Did they give her another blood test?
56. Jennifer: You've lost a lot of weight! How

have you done it?
53. Mary: I have been visiting my father who Amanda: Well, I've done it gradually, over
is still in hospital after six weeks. a period of six months or so.
Jack: ____ Jennifer: _____
Mary: No, I suppose not. But he feels a Amanda: No, nothing drastic like that;
fair amount of discomfort. but I do try to eat only a moderate
Jack: Yes. I suppose that is inevitable. amount of everything,
A) And you' re not looking too good yourself. A) I can't keep to what they all “a healthy diet”;
it'
s so dull and tasteless.
B) I had no idea. Has he undergone surgery?
C) How is he doing now? Is he still in much B) Well, tell me your secret.
pain? C) Well, you certainly look a lot healthier and
D) If I can call in next week, will that be alright? happier, too.
E) That' s a long time. When is he expected to D) I enjoy my food far too much to go on a diet!
leave? E) I suppose you. ye cut out fat and sugar
altogether?
54. Seyfi: I don't know why, but these days, I

always feel exhausted.
Sait: I do wish you'd go and see your
doctor.
Seyfi: I don't think it is necessary. Except
for this tiredness, I'm fine.
Sait: ____
A) I certainly hope you are. But you may have a
thyroid disorder.
B) Of course, you are. You look very healthy.
C) Have you checked your blood pressure
recently?
D) I prefer to have a medical check-up once a
year.
E) Well, you should know. Perhaps you' re just
tired.

S STEM D L
Aspirin used to be regarded as a safe cured Some underweight people enjoy an active,
for numerous ills, and was widely used both healthy life, but others are underweight
in its soluble and insoluble form. Now, because of smoking habits or poor health. An
however, it is not so well thought of. It is underweight person, especially an older
useful for the relief of headache or other adult, may be unable to preserve lean tissue
pains mid it will reduce a fever for 2 or 3 during the fight against a wasting disease
hours and so make a patient feel more such as cancer or a digestive disorder,
comfortable, but except in very rare cases it especially when accompanied by
will cure nothing. Moreover there have been malnutrition. Without adequate nutrient and
some very serious cases of poisoning as a energy reserves, an underweight person will
result of aspirin. This is why children's have a particularly tough battle against such
aspirins are not recommended, for they are medical stresses. In fact, many people with
often nicely flavoured, so the children are cancer die, not from the cancer itself, but
tempted to eat them like sweets. For small from malnutrition. Underweight women may
children, suitably small quantities of ordinary become infertile. Exactly how infertility
adult soluble aspirin should be used after develops is unclear, but contributing factors
having checked the dose with the doctor. include not only body weight, but also
restricted energy and fat intake and depleted
57. We learn from the passage that aspirin is body fat stores.
a medicine which ____ .
A) can safely be given, in quite large amounts, 60. The writer points out that infertility in
to all patients including children women ____ .
B) is indispensable in the treatment of many A) may be due to underweight
serious illnesses B) can always be effective treated with a
C) is used not to provide a cure but to give balanced diet
relief C) follows a distinct pattern as it develops
D) should only be give in very special cases D) can lead to a variety of wasting diseases
E) is particularly disliked by small children. E) undermines the body' s energy reserves
58. It is argued in the passage that children's 61. The point is made in the passage that an
aspirins ____ . underweight person ____ .
A) are the safest for children A) is most probably suffering from cancer
B) have proved dangerous B) is not necessarily unhealthy
C) are usually of the insoluble type C) is likely to be a heavy smoker
D) are especially designed to relieve D) obviously has poor eating habit
headaches E) easily develops some form of digestive
E) have a long-lasting effect upon the patient'
s disorder
condition
62. We learn from the passage that

59. The author suggests that children ____ . underweight coupled with malnutrition
____ .
A) can be given adult aspirin upon the advice A) is rarely found among old people
of a doctor B) has a fatal effect among heavy smokers
B) prefer soluble aspirin to flavoured aspirin C) means that the body finds it difficult to resist
C) frequently suffer from bad headaches a wasting disease
D) should not be given any medicines including D) is best treated with a generous intake of fat
aspirin except in an emergency E) has no damaging effect on the body' s
E) recover from a fever more easily than adults energy reserves
do

S STEM D L
For many years whooping cough has been Thalidomide was unique. In every animal test
regarded merely as a bother to the patient used in the late 1950s, it had a clean bill of
and a nuisance to others; as, in fact, a trivial health. It was chemically related to other
disease. Unfortunately this is not so: because drugs which had been in use for a long time.
statistics show that is this caused more Over dosage with thalidomide was unlikely to
deaths than polio, diphtheria, scarlet fever, prove fatal. It was marketed in Europe and in
and measles put together. Whooping cough Britain as a "safe sedative". The tragic results
begins in a child as an ordinary cold with that followed its use by women in the early
cough and slight fever, and this stage lasts weeks of pregnancy are now well known.
for a week or ten days. Then begins a series Babies were born with sever deformities of
of coughs following in rapid succession, limbs, internal organs or both. That effect
during which time, the patient is unable to could not have been foretold from any animal
breath. The "whoop" is caused by the noisy tests in use at that time. Since that date new
indrawing of breath when the fit stop. The drugs have been subjected to strict testing in
face may become blue and conested. various animal species to check the effect on
Bronchitis is usually present, and foetal development, along with the older tests
bronchopneumonia may result as a for toxicity which had always been
complication, so inoculation of all children undertaken by well-known drug companies.
before the disease has a chance to strike
them is most important. 66. We understand from the passage that
when thalidomide was first developed in
63. The writer points out that formerly the late 1950s it looked safe ____ .
whooping cough ____ . A) so there was no need for extensive animal
A) was take more seriously than scarlet fever testing
B) was far more wide-spread than any of the B) even though the testing results were
other infectious diseases controversial
C) could be treated but not prevented C) so long as it was used in reasonable
D) rarely lasted for more than ten days quantities
D) except in the case of pregnant women
E) was considered to be an unimportant
children's disease E) because chemically it was very similar to
drugs already long in use

main immediate problem caused by
whooping cough in a patient is ____ .
tragic thalidomide experience ____ .
A) the lasting damage it causes in the lungs A) has forced drug companies to make drug
B) a dangerously high temperature testing even more rigorous
C) the inevitable development of B) has turned people against drug testing on
bronchopneumonia animals
D) its adverse effect on breathing C) was solely confined to Britain
E) that it results in physical weakness which D) actually affected very few people indeed
expose the patient to other diseases
E) put many well-known drug companies out of
business
65. The important point made by the writer in
this passage is that ____ .
A) the cause of whooping cough has only 68. The passage in effect if saying that the
recently been fully understood testing to thalidomide on animals ____ .
B) inoculation is vital for the prevention of A) showed that it could cause physical defects
whooping cough B) was carried out by incompetent people
C) such diseases as polio and measles always C) produced controversial results
used to case more deaths than whooping D) included its effect on foetal development
cough E) misled people into believing it was a
D) bronchitis can also be controlled through perfectly safe drug
inoculation
E) basically healthy children rarely catch
infectious diseases

S STEM D L
69-71 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 70. The passage gives a detailed account of
cevaplayınız. ____ .
A) how to determine who the carriers are in an
Combined active and passive prophylactic outbreak of diphtheria
immunisation is designed to obtain both the B) the special advantages of active
immediate but temporary benefit of prophylactic immunisation
protection afforded by serum and the more C) an immunisation programme specially
remote but lasting benefit afforded by designed to deal with an outbreak of
vaccine injection. It has been used chiefly in diphtheria in a school
diphtheria. If, for example, this disease D) the various symptoms of diphtheria and the
breaks out in a school, a small dose of treatment called for at different stages of the
serum, such as 500 antitoxic units, may be disease
injected at once into all the children, and a
E) the stages through which diphtheria
first dose of diphtheria prophylactic vaccine
develops into an epidemic
given simultaneously. A second dose of
vaccine is administered four weeks later. The
serum confers passive protection during the
time that active immunity is developing.
Since the main effect of the serum passes off
in 3-4 weeks and active immunity is not
established for 5-6 weeks, there may be a
short intermediate period of relative 71. The author suggests that, in an outbreak
susceptibility, but it has been found in of diphtheria in a school, it is wise to
practise that, provided the children are keep carriers away from the other
protected from infection by temporary children ____ .
segregation of carriers, there is very little risk A) since this will make the treatment more
of diphtheria breaking out again. An outbreak effective
can thus be brought to an abrupt end. B) even if there are few of them
C) even if this means closing the school
D) otherwise they will all become re-infected
E) especially in the period just before active
69. We understand from the passage that the immunity commences
protection afforded by serum injection
____ .
A) should only be considered in exceptional
conditions
B) is immediately effective but short-termed
C) is unreliable and can have an adverse effect
on the patient
D) lasts long and is entirely safe
E) has generally proved unsuccessful except
during diphtheria epidemics

S STEM D L
Worms are intestinal parasites, but the only Typhus used to be known as 'jail fever"
common types found in Britain are because it was frequent in prisons; but
threadworms, the tiny thread-like worms overcrowding, poverty, and bad hygienic
which cause irritability and itching in the skin surroundings anywhere are suitable
of children less often in adults, Then there conditions for epidemics of typhus. Improved
are round-worms, somewhat resembling the conditions in industrialised countries have
ordinary garden earthworm, which seldom made it unusual, since typhus is carried from
lead to symptoms. Finally, the third group is one person to another by infected body lice.
the tape worms which may reach a length of 3 Typhus comes on suddenly with a rise in
or even 6 m. Many parasitic worms lead a temperature to about 39° C, but within four
double life, they spend part of their life in the days it may be as high as 42° C. There may,
human intestine and the other part in the or may not, be a rash at this time, and in the
muscles of another animal. The tapeworm, for second week, when the temperature is at its
example, while in the human intestine, lays highest, there is delirium, physical weakness,
eggs which pass out of the body in the and a weak pulse.
excreta, and are then swallowed by various
animals, especially in those parts of the world 75. According to the passage, typhus is
where human excreta are used as manure in commonly found ____ .
the fields
A) in overcrowded, dirty places
72. This passage is largely concerned with B) in contemporary industrialised countries
____ . C) among school children
A) how people in Britain get infected with D) in the neighbourhoods close to prisons
parasitic worms E) in areas where the population is on the
B) the measures that should be taken to get rid increase
of parasitic worms in British children
C) the harmful effects parasitic worms have on
76. The author points out that once typhus
people in Britain
has started, ____ .
D) the life cycle of several parasitic worms
A) it is very difficult to avoid an epidemic
commonly found in Britain
B) the body is immediately covered in a rash
E) the three common kinds of parasitic worms
C) the non-hygienic conditions of prisons
found in Britain, and their characteristics
receive the blame
D) it develops very fast
73. We learn from the passage that the eggs E) the working conditions in factories nave to
of the tapeworm ____ . be improved immediately
A) are laid in the muscles of various animals
B) are the cause of itching in children
77. As is pointed out in the passage, when
C) lead a double life in the human intestine the fever reaches a peak, ____ .
D) leave the human body by way of the excreta
E) quickly develop into 6m worms A) the weight of the patient has to be carefully
watched
B) one of the effects is that the patient'
s pulse
74. The author explains that of the three becomes very slow
main kinds of parasitic worms in Britain, C) the patient will usually be confused and his
the round-worm ____ . speech disordered
A) is often found in gardens D) the danger of the illness being passed on
B) usually goes undetected in the body decreases
C) grows in human excreta when it is used as E) the rash on the patient' s body usually begins
manure to disappear
D) is more commonly found in adults than in
children
E) is the one that most often causes irritability
in the body

S STEM D L
78-80 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 79. The author emphasises the fact that the
cevaplayınız. provision of adequate toilet facilities will
not prevent cholera, ____ .
Basic sanitary facilities are absent in many A) unless the villagers can be made to
parts of the tropics, particularly in rural areas, understand how valuable they are to the
and this state of affairs is responsible for the community
prevalence of preventable diseases such as B) unless the general health of the community
hookworm infection, dysentery and cholera. improves
The solution lies in the provision of toilet C) while the children, in particular, remain
facilities which are suitable for the local undernourished
conditions, and the villagers must be
D) as the real problem is inadequate supplies
educated to use them and to appreciate their
of safe water
value to the community. In view of the need
to improve the fertility of the soil, local E) as this is not one of the diseases that can be
authorities are becoming increasingly prevented
interested in simple methods of composting
village waste, in this way invigorating the soil
with valuable humus without the risks of
infection involved in the old practices of
direct application.
80. As it is pointed out in the passage, if

78. We understand from the passage that village waste could be composted before
such diseases as dysentery and cholera being added to the soil ____ .
are common in many parts of the tropic A) the risks of infection would be halved
____ . B) this would improve the composition of the
A) though the villagers have been taught how soil but would provide a health hazard
to deal with epidemics
C) the risk of infecting water supplies would
B) as these are examples of diseases that can hardly be lessened
not be prevented
D) this would increase the soil' s fertility in a
C) even though excellent sanitary facilities have safe manner
been supplied
E) this would be beneficial, but the process is a
D) but more in the towns than in rural areas long and complicated one
E) because of the lack of basic sanitary
conditions
Test Bitti...

S STEM D L
ÜDS-3
FEN B L MLER
o Bu Testte cevaplayaca ınız soru sayısı 80’dir.

o Önerilen cevaplama süresi 180 dakikadır
1-21. sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun 6. The subject of statics is ___ the
dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. calculation of the forces acting on and
within structures that are in equilibrium.
1. Acetic acid is used as a food ___ and
flavoring material, and also in the A) taken care of
manufacture of white lead. B) turned up
C) kept off
A) preservative D) given rise to
B) decay E) concerned with
C) absorbation
D) solution
E) process 7. Radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by
Becquerel, who noticed that salts
2. Atoms are ___ of electrons and a containing uranium ___ radiations.
nucleus containing protons and neutrons.
A) got off
A) joined B) held up
B) linked C) sent off
C) composed D) came up with
D) kept E) turned away
E) completed
3. Visibility depends ___ upon the 8. Researchers disagree ___ whether a

concentration of water or dust particles in large ocean ever existed on Mars, but one
the air. thing is certain : Martian geology is turning
___ to be strange and complex.
A) rapidly
B) obstinately A) of / round
C) instantly B) in / over
D) suitably C) for / up
E) chiefly D) on / out
E) about / in
4. This magazine is designed to help
satellite equipment buyers make more ___ 9. Species become endangered and even
purchasing decisions and keep ahead of extinct ____ a variety of reasons, many of
new developments. which are related ___ human activities.
A) representative A) within / of
B) obscure B) for / to
C) foreseen C) with / for
D) informed D) in / with
E) indifferent E) over / through
10. The advance of the steel industry has

5. Science requires the testing of its ideas been marked ___ a progressive increase in
or theories to see if its predictions are ___ the size and complexity of the plant used
by experiment. and a fall ___ labour costs.
A) made up A) off / through

B) borne out B) with / from
C) closed in C) up / with
D) put off D) by / in
E) sorted out E) in / of

S STEM D L
11. Some scientists ___ us that the 16. ___ many diverse animal forms exist
thermal blanket around the globe ___ the ___ exceptions can be found to almost any
average temperature of the earth to rise. definition of an animal.
A) were warning / has caused A) So / as

B) have been warning / was causing B) As / as
C) have warned / may cause C) Whether / so
D) had warmed / caused D) So / that
E) warn / will have caused E) Neither / nor
12. A theory ___ only when a hypothesis 17. Products ___ diverse ___ rubber,
___ by consistent results from many tobacco, coffee, chocolate and aromatic
observations or experiments. oils for perfumes come from flowering
plants.
A) may have been developed / was being
supported A) as / as
B) can be developed / has been supported B) too / than
C) will be developed / was supported C) both / than
D) has been developed / had been supported D) either / or
E) had been developed / might have been E) not only / but also
supported
18. The writers of this article seem to

13. If transport costs ___ into assume the nuclear plants conform with
consideration at the outset, the plant ___ safety requirements ___ the fact that
far from its present site. vialotions are constantly being reported
A) will be taken / are being built A) in case

B) were taken / had been built B) although
C) have been taken / have been built C) against
D) were being taken / will be built D) concerning
E) had been taken / would have been built E) despite
14. The first laser ___ in 1960 by Maiman 19. Pile foundations are costly and
almost half a century after the publication normally economic only ___ commercial
in 1916 of Einstein's theory of radiation structures on valuable sites.
which ___ the possibility of laser operation.
A) in the manner of
A) has been demonstrated / had shown B) in the case of
B) had been demonstrated / showed C) in place of
C) was demonstrated / showed D) in fulfilment of
D) demonstrates / was shown E) in accordance with
E) was being demonstrated / shows
20. The South African government has

15. The advent of nuclear power___ the committed a further sum of money to the
trend to use water-power on a large scale, Southern African Large Telescope (SLT) ,
and hydroelectric installations ___ in all ___ enables the construction of this giant
industrial countries with water power telescope to commence next year.
potential.
A) which
A) has not halted / are being built B) thus
B) did not halt / are built C) by which
C) would not halt / will be built D) whose
D) will not halt / were being built E) for whom
E) had not halted / would be built

S STEM D L
21. Heat is transferred from ___ object ___ 24. Acid rain can mark fruit and leaves,
by conductions, convection and radiation. and adversely affect soil, but its main effect
is on the ecosystems especially in regions
A) either / to others with thin soils and granite rocks.
B) each / from the rest
C) any / with another A) Asit ya muru meyve ve yapraklarda leke
D) some / through others yapabilir ve topra ı çok zarar verebilir, ancak
E) one / to another asıl etkisi, ince toprak ve granit kayalardan
olu an bölgelerin ekosistemleri üzerinde
22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce cümlenin gözlemlenebilir.
Türkçe dengini bulunuz. B) Meyve ve yapraklarda leke yapan asit
ya muru, asıl etkisini toprakta, özellikle de
22. Asteroids are relatively small objects, önce toprak ve granit kaya tabakaları ile kaplı
which move in orbits mainly between the bölgelerin ekosistemleri üzerinde gösterir.
orbits of Mars and Jupiter. C) Toprakte önemli tahribat yapan ve
meyvelerle yapraklar üzeride leke bırakan asit
A) Asteroidler, yörüngeleri genellikle Mars ve ya muru, özellile, ince toprak ve granit
Jüpiter'
in yörüngeleri arasına sı acak kadar kayalrala kaplı bölgelerin ekosestemlerini
küçük olan nesnelerdir. etkiler.
B) Asteroidler, genellikle Mars ve Jüpiter'
in D) Asıl etkisini ince topraklı ve granit kayalı
yörüngeleri arasında yer olan yörüngelerde bölgelerin ekosistmeleri üzerinde gösteren asit
hareket eden nispeten küçük nesnelerdir. ya muru, meyve ve yapraklarda leke yapmakla
C) Oldukça kücük nesneler olan asteroidler, kalmaz, toprakta da büyük tahribata yol açar.
ço unlukla Mars ve Jüpiter arasındaki E) Asit ya muru meyve ve yapraklarda leke
yörüngelerde hareket ederler. yapabilir ve topra ı olumsuz olarak
D) Nispeten küçük nesneler olar asteroidlerin etkileyebilir; ancak asıl etkisi, özellikle de ince
ço unun yörüngesi Mars ve Jüpiter' in topraklı ve granit kayalı bölgelerdeki
yörüngeleri arasındadır. ekosistemler üzerindedir.
E) Sürekli olarak Mars ve Jüpiterin
yörüngeleri arasındaki bo lukta hareket eden
asteroidler, aslında son derece küçük
nesnelerdir.
23. One of the important consequences of 25. The diagnostic use of ultrasound in
the theory of relativity is that time is no medicine is a complicated and very
longer regarded as an absolute quantity. interesting application of physical
A) Görecelik kuramı, zamanın artık mutlak bir principles.
nicelik olarak kabul edilmemesi gerekti in A) Fizik ilkelerinin oldukça karma ık ve çok
kesin olarak göstermektedir. ilginç bir uygulaması olan ultrason, tıpta tanı
B) Görecelik kuramının en önemli iddiası, amacıyla kullanılmaktadır.
zamanın tartı masız bir nicelik olma özelli ini B) Ultrasonon tıpta tanı için kullanımı, fizik
kaybetmesidir. ilkelerin karma ık ve çok ilginç bir
C) Görecelik kuramının önemli sonuçlarından uygulamasıdır.
biri, zamanın artık mutlak bir nicelik olarak C) Tıpta tanı amacıyla kullanılan ultrason,
görülmemesidir. karma ık fizik ilkelerin oldukça ilginç bir
D) Zamanın artık mutlak niceliklerden biri uygulamasıdır.
olarak kabul edilmemesi, görecelik kuramıyla D) Karma ık fizik ilkelerinin tıptaki ilginç
ortaya çıkan önemli geli meler arasındadır. uygulamalarından biri de tanı için kullanılan
E) Görecelik kuramının önemli sonuçları, ultrasondur.
zamanın tartı masız bir nicelik sayılmamasını E) Oldukça karma ık ve son derece ilginç
gerektirmektedir. fizik ilkelerini uygulayan ultrason, topta te his
amaçlı olarak kullanılır.

S STEM D L
26. Many plants, particularly those in arid D) Towards the end of World War I, bombing
regions, possess storage roots adapted to aircraft were becoming more specialized and
store water. were divided into two subclasses, light and
heavy.
A) Birçok bitki, özellikle de kurak E) As bombing aircraft were becoming more
bölgelerdekiler, su depolamaya uyum sa lamı specialized towards the end of World War I,
depo köklere sahiptir. they had to be divided into two subclasses,
B) Özellikle kurak bölgelerde bulunan pek çok heavy and light.
bitkinin su depolamaya uygun kökleri vardır.
C) Su depolamaya uygun köklere sahip olan
bitkilerin ço u kurak bölgelerde bulunur. 29. Sünger çok hücreli olmasına kar ın,
D) Kurak bölgelerdeki bitkilerin ço u, su hücreleri birbirine gev ek bir ekilde
depolamaya uyum sa lamı yapılara, özellikle ba lıdır ve belirgn doku olu turmaz.
de depo köklere sahiptir.
E) Birçok bitkinin, özellikle de kurak A) The cells of the multicellular sponge are so
bölgelerdekilerin kökleri, aynı zamanda birer su loosely connected that they do not form
deposu i levi görebilir. definite tissues.
B) The sponge is obviously multicellular, but
the cells are clearly too loosely connected to
27-31 sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin form tissues.
ngilizce dengini bulunuz. C) Although the sponge is multicellular, its
cells are loosely connected and do not form
27. Ku davranı ının en büyüleyici specific tissues.
yönlerinden biri, pek çdk türün yaptı ı yıllık D) Because the cells of the multicellular
göçtür. sponge are loosely connected, they do not
A) Bird behaviour is quite fascinating, form specific tissues.
especially the annual migration of many of the E) The tissues of the multicellular sponge
species. definitely evolve from the loosely connected
B) One of the most fascinating aspects of bir cells.
behaviour is the annual migration made by
many species.
C) The annual migration of many species of 30. Have ta ımacılı ı, temelde ulusal itibar,
birds is just one of the fascinating aspects of ticaret ve savunma nedenleriyle, ilk
their behaviour. günlerden beri hükümetler için yakın ilgi
D) Many species of birds have fascinating konusu olmu tur.
behaviour patterns, particularly as regards
annual migration. A) Since its earliest days, air transport has
E) In relation to their annual migration, the been a matter of close concern to
behaviour patterns of many bird species are governments, primarily for reasons of national
quite fascinating. prestige, trade and defence.
B) Right from the beginning, governments
have recognized the importance of air
28. Birinci Dünya Sava ı'nın sonlarına transport largely for reasons of national
do ru, bombardıman uçakları daha prestige, trade and defence.
ihtisasla mı duruma gelmekteydi ve hafif C) Even at the start, air transport has been
ve a ır olmak üzere iki sınıfa ayrılmı tı. closely supported by governments as it affects
a country' s prestige, trade and defence.
A) The subclasses, heavy and light, were only D) Governments were immediately aware of
introduced for bombing aircraft towards the the importance of air transport largely on
end of World War I when they had become account of its affect on a country' s prestige,
more specialized. trade and security.
B) As World War I was drawing to a close, E) It is primarily because air transport can
bombing aircraft had become so specialized affect a country' s prestige, trade and security
that they had to be divided into two new that governments everywhere have started to
subclasses, heavy and light. treat it seriously.
C) Bombing aircraft had become so much
more specialized by the end of World War I
that two new subclasses were recognized, light
and heavy.

S STEM D L
31. Çöl topra ı, bitki örtüsünün seyrek 34. Insect-eating plants have devices ___.
olu unun bir sonucu olarak organik madde
bakımından fakirdir; fakan buna kar ın, A) from which stickiness an insect can never
ço u kez mineral bakımından zengindir. make its escape
B) so that they are able to live in most parts of
A) The lack of humus in desert soil, which is the world but chiefly in warm regions
the result of the meagre vegetation, is offset by C) if their prey is to be enticed into the trap.
the rich mineral deposits. D) which enable them to catch insects and
B) Desert soil is poor in organic material digest them with the aid of enzymes.
because there is little vegetation, but there is E) of which the pitcher plant that produces
usually an abundance of minerals. pepsin is an example.
C) Owing to the lack of vegetation, desert soil
has virtually no humus, but it does have vast
mineral deposits. 35. For a small planet, the Earth is
D) As a result of sparse vegetation, desert extremely heavy ___.
soil is poor in organic material but,
nevertheless, it is often rich in minerals. A) whether the liquid iron creates a powerful
E) Though desert soil has rich mineral magnetic field
deposits, the meagre vegetation means it is B) that two thirds of it are covered with ocean
completely lacking in organic material. C) since its iron core is very large
D) that the atmosphere screens the sun' s
32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun radiation
ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. E) if the atmosphere were not rich in oxygen.
32. In many industrial processes, human

operators can be replaced by control 36. Helium, the lightest of the inert gases,
systems ___ . was discovered in 1868 ___.
A) which can be used , or instance, to monitor A) until its importance was recognised in
and control pressure, temperature and motor scientific research at low temperatures
speed. B) as liquid helium has many remarkable
B) that the error sensor is a basic component. qualities which are only imperfectly understood
C) that they have the ability to control C) when spectrographic investigations
physical variables disclosed an unknown yellow line in the
D) by whom the difference between the actual chromospheres of the sun
and desired value cam be reduced to zero D) before studies into atomic structure would
E) which had been capable of fulfilling a be realised
number of functions E) though two of its stable isotopes exist as
liquids right down to the absolute zero
33. The old system of flood irrigation has

fallen into disrepute ___. 37. As soon as slender steel columns
began to replace massive piers in building
A) unless short canals could have enabled construction ___ .
the compartments to be filled in an orderly
fashion A) inflammable materials would not be used
B) though the flood waters had been again in high-rise buildings
controlled to cover so much land B) a new school of architecture could never
C) as the height of the flood was variable so have developed without the challenge of these
was the area flooded and the other new building materials
D) after several weeks the water would be C) this new group of promising architects had
drained back into the river as yet attracted very little attention.
E) because it only produces one crop a year D) new conceptions of both the practical and
aesthetic use of space came into being
E) their ideas indicated a rejection of machine
production

S STEM D L
38. ___, where the gas is ionized and, in 41. ___ when heat resistant materials are
consequence, electrically conducting. required.
A) In 1924, direct measurements of the height A) Engineers often use ceramics

and density of the ionosphere were first made B) There are two main types of metal, ferrous
in Britain and non-ferrous
B) The ionization is almost entirely produced C) With the addition of chromium, the steel'
s
by ultra-violet light and X-radiation ability to resist corrosion was increased
C) The ionization density had already D) Both bronze and brass have been used
increased to a maximum at a height of around ornamentally
150 miles E) Cutting tools are made from high-speed
D) In 1880, the existence of a conducting steels
layer in the high atmosphere had not been
postulated 42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan yere
E) The ionosphere is the upper region of the uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
earth' s atmosphere
42. The object of the air traffic control
officers is to achieve the highest densities
39. ___, we cannot infer from this that in all parts of the controlled air space that
extraterrestrial civilizations do not exist. is consistent with safety and the
elimination of collision risks.____. The
A) Though researchers have made no amounts of the separation are partly
positive detentions of extraterrestrial signals dependent upon the means available for
B) Until radio transmissions from other determining accurately the position and
civilizations were picked up course of the various aircraft.
C) Since a number of sophisticated searchers
are presently underway at the Radio A) For purposes of air traffic control, air space
Astronomy Observatory is divided and then subdivided.
D) Whenever the possibility of extraterrestrial B) Military aviation originally held itself
civilizations comes to the fore outside any air traffic control but for a long time
E) After they began to search for extra no this has not been practicable.
terrestrial civilizations by means of radio C) They, therefore direct the captains of
astronomy aircraft so as to maintain adequate vertical and
horizontal separation between aircraft.
D) As these are within controlled air space a
40. Until science develops ways of pilot intending to fly along them must file a
predicting natural disasters earlier and flight plan.
more accurately, ___. E) The "flight progress strip" gives an
indication of what is happening to any aircraft
A) prevention, unfortunately, usually eludes in the area.
us.
B) flooding regularly takes a heavy tool of 43. The Winkle engine has many
human life. advantages over the reciprocating piston
C) modern technology cannot shield us from engine. Fewer moving parts are necessary
the destructive force of a hurricane because it produces a rotary movement
D) they will continue to cause untold suffering without using a connecting rod and a
throughout the world crankshaft. ____. In addition, it has no
E) the lethal release of natural carbon dioxide valves and it is smaller and lighter than
is entirely preventable conventional engines of the same power.
A) Though there are advantages, there are

also disadvantages.
B) Because of this rotary movement it has no
vibration.
C) A fresh charge is then induced into the
cylinder.
D) The Wankel piston is triangular with curved
sides.
E) Fuel enters the cylinder through the inlet
port.

S STEM D L
44. Thermal insulation is concerned with C) There is a staff to advise on methods of

the problem of reducing the transfer of heat increasing the efficiency of the use of fuel in
from one place to another and depends industry.
upon the thermal resistance of the D) it is well known that the probable resources
insulating medium.____. However this is of coal are very extensive.
not very satisfactory in an ordinary air E) Fuel technology is now a recognized and
space because radiation is also involved in even an essential profession.
the transfer of heat.
A) Since air is a very poor conductor, an air cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
gap narrow enough to minimize convection,
may be used for insulation 47. (I) Industrialization came late to Italy.
B) Thermal conductivity is a term that is only (II) Most of the industry is in the north
strictly applicable to homogeneous materials. along the Po Valley and particularly around
C) In general, the lighter the material per unit Turin, Genoa and Milan. (III) This was partly
volume, the greater its insulating value per unit due to political reasons and partly to the
thickness. lack of basic raw materials. (IV) it was the
D) The vertical air spaces used in insulating availability of hydroelectric power and a
buildings are actually only about one third as labour force capable of acquiring the
thick. necessary skills, which together brought
E) The optimum thickness must also be about the rapid development in the 20th
chosen to avoid condensation of moisture century. (V) Indeed, the industrial progress
inside the walls. in Italy during the 1950s has been
described as "miraculous".
45. Germination is the initiation of growth
in a newly formed plant-structure, or the A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
resumption of growth after a period of rest
as in fungus and bacterial spores, but 48. (I) The simplest type of engine
exemplified most vividly in seeds.____. classification is doubtless by reference to
Growth is stopped and respiration is the kind of fuel used. (II) Nevertheless
extremely slow. At germination, reciprocating engines may be divided more
development is resumed and there is a fundamentally into those running on the
spectacular acceleration of function. otto cycle (spark ignition) and those
running on Akroyd's and Diesel's cycles
A) The essential point about germination is the (compression ignition) . (III) The former are
sudden change from a resting state to one of usually used for small scale power
intense activity. generation. (IV) The latter which burn
B) The development of the new plant starts at heavy oil are of to types, slow speed for
fertilization. ships and high speed for for motor
C) Before full physiological activity can be vehicles. (V) Subsequently, improvements
resumed the dehydrated tissues must become in engine design appeared at an amazing
fully turgid with water. speed.
D) as the embryo swells it ruptures the seed
coat. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
E) In the resting condition the life processes
are slowed down to a minimum. 49. (I) The industrial revolution should be
seen as a still continuing process. (II) It
has now, however taken a new turn. (III) at
46. Improved efficiency of the use of fuel is used to be concerned largely with the
a theme to which more attention has been making of machines to replace human
given as the cost of fuel has labour. (IV) The underlying mathematical
increased.____. The processing or raw fuel theory for the handling of information is
into the form in which it is to be used is "information theory." (V) The emphasis
another. now is on developing machines and
instruments to take over certain mental
A) The efficient and economical use of fuels is tasks, in particular, the handling of all
indeed one of the chief aspects of the work of forms of data.
the fuel technologist.
B) Each type of fuel and each process A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
naturally has its own problems.

S STEM D L
50. (I) Most of our knowledge regarding the A) Actually, I would too if only to see the flora.
structure of the earth has been from the B) Whatever for? Just to be doing something
study of rocks. (II) Nevertheless the deeper different?
parts of the earth's crust have a a higher C) So would I. We see the polar bears and the
temperature than the surface. (III) Surface seals on TV, but it would be marvellous to see
rocks have been studied as have those them in reality.
which can be reached in mines and through D) Well, yes if it weren' t for the cold
borings. (IV) Recent techniques have made E) I couldn't afford it. And I'll be surprised if
it possible to carry bore-holes down to you can.
depths of several miles. (V) in general
however, these borings only reveal rocks
comparable in age and character to those 54. James: What to you know about the uses
found at the surface of the ground. of hydrogen peroxide?
Gary: It's a bleach, isn'
t it ? And rather a harsh
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V one at that.
James: ____
51. (I) It is hard to imagine a better means Gary: Oh! I certainly didn' t know all that!
of preservation than entombment in amber.
(II) Indeed, amber or hardened tree resin A) That' s right. It is incompatible with most
has preserved organisms ranging from common metals and so is usually stored in
bacteria to mammals for millions of years. aluminium containers.
(III) It is clear that spiders for instance had B) But it has a great many other uses. Would
their fair share of specialized enemies, then you like me to list them all for you?
as now. (IV) It surpasses even the finest C) Some say the Germans used it in the jet
grain sediments in its ability to retain propulsion unit of the M.E. 163 plane.
details (V) Deposits are found round the D) Strengths higher than 90% are obtained by
world, but amber from Hispaniola is refrigeration techniques.
especially fossil rich. E) Yes. But it has a lot more uses. For
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V instance it' s used in anti-shrink treatments in
textiles and as a germicide in cosmetic
52-56 sorularda, kar ılıklı konu mayı preparations.
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
52. Seyfi: The new developments in 55. Peter: I can' t understand why aluminium is
advertising techniques are really very so important in industry it'
s so light.
interesting. Robert: But that' s one of it'
s great advantages.
Sait:____ Peter: ____
Seyfi: Well, here is one of the big petrol Robert: It’s resistant to corrosion by, among
companies flaunting its commitment to other things chemicals and foodstuffs.
environmental considerations.
Sait: Yes, that certainly is a new approach. A) What are some of its uses?
B) But why is it an advantage?
A) Give me an example. C) But is it strong enough?
B) I make a point of never believing an D) Really? What' s another?
advertisement. E) Costwise, is it economical?
C) The techniques may have changed, but
have the aims?
D) The aim of every advertisement is to 56. Mrs.Fenton: The sewing machine needs
deceive! oiling. Will any oil do?
E) Perhaps. But how much are they costing Mr.Fenton No. Any oil will not do.
us? Mrs.Fenton: ____
Mr.Fenton:You are quite wrong. The selection
of the correct lubricant is extremely important
53. Chris: You know I' d love to spend a and depends on many factors.
holiday in the Arctic. A) I used the baby' s oil last time too.
Brian: ____ B) Well, you' d better do the job yourself.
Chris: No, certainly not. I'
d go in the summer C) People are always talking about them, but
season. And I' m sure there would be lots to do they do any good?
see. D) So what oil will do?
Brian: True. But I prefer to see it all on the TV. E) But why not? Surely oil is oil!

S STEM D L
57-59 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 58. It is clear from the passage that as in
cevaplayınız. the case of "the problem of longitude", the
Royal Society ____.
The Royal Society is the national academy
of science for Great Britain and Northern A) was obliged to advise the admiralty on
Ireland but, unlike other national procedures for the tests it was making
academies, is and always has been B) can command specific knowledge from a
independent of state control; it is not variety of fields to assist in the solution of multi
maintained by grants from public funds and disciplinary problems
manages its own affairs. Since its C) often failed to come up with a solution to a
foundation however, kings statesmen and specific problem
government departments have regularly D) would only accept short-term commissions
sought its advice on scientific matters; it as it felt that long-term ones threatened its
has never hesitated to assist governments independence
when convinced that the national interest E) avoided whenever it was at all possible to
called for official scientific action. Within do so, involvement in schemes of national
ten years of its foundation the society at importance
the invitation of Charles II and his ministers
grappled with problems of national food
supply, arboriculture naval architecture and
navigation. Throughout the 18th century it
worked with the admiralty on what was then
called "the problem of the longitude" in the
solution of which are associated the names
of the astronomers Edmond Halley and
Neville Maskelyne, the chronometer maker
John Harrison and the navigator James
Cook It found a cure for jail-fever and
advised on the protection of ships of war
against lightning; it organized a geodetic
survey of the British isles and appointed
scientific personnel to several arctic and
antarctic expeditions.
57. According to the passage the Royal 59. We understand from the passage that a
Society though it is a national great many of the activities of the Royal
academy.____. Society ____.
A) is not dependent on the state for funds and A) are money-making schemes so that it can
so is free to act independently maintain its independence
B) is only partly financed by grants from public B) are purely theoretical and have no practical
funds application
C) has never worked directly for kings or C) are actually forced upon it by king or
government departments parliament though the members themselves do
D) is mainly concerned with navigation and not like to admit this
indeed all naval matters D) are truly national in character being
E) has often refused to act for the government designed to benefit the people whether directly
in a advisory capacity or indirectly
E) amount to nothing more than
recommending suitable people for specific
situations

S STEM D L
60-62 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 61. It's clear from the passage that one
cevaplayınız. reason why Britain grew so competent in
anti-aircraft tactics was ____.
The first flight by a power driven manned
aeroplane took place in 1903 and its A) the fact that prior to the war she already
subsequent development as a military had the ascendancy in this field
weapon was so rapid that all the B) the absolute necessity of defending herself
belligerents entered World War I totally from bombing raids
unprepared to defend themselves against C) because scientists realized that they had to
it. The first bombing raids, however, keep ahead in this field or the country's moral
compelled the consideration of anti aircraft would drop
measures and Britain in particular attacked D) that a great deal of research into predictors
by Zeppelin airships and Gotha aircraft was had already been carried out
forced to develop a range of specialized E) that the noise made by the german
anti-aircraft equipment which came to zeppelins was easy to recognize and locate
include guns searchlights sound-locators
and predictors, giving it a qualitative
ascendance in this field retained until the
end of World War II. Indeed, the first night
attack on London caused such public
consternation that its gun defences had to
be doubled within forty-eight hours and
though they hit few planes their presence
was of great psychological value.
60. We understand from the passage that 62. The passage emphasizes that, after the
the development of aircraft as a weapon of first night attack on London.____.
war was so rapid that at the start of World
War I____. A) enemy aircraft were continually being shot
down
A) most cities had already been equipped with B) the moral of the people there remained
searchlights high
B) anti-aircraft procedures had already been C) the value of manned aircraft in time of war
formulated was finally admitted
C) no country had prepared itself to combat an D) the city's defence system was increased
air attack twofold within a couple of days
D) britain had enough specialized anti-aircraft E) it became increasingly difficult for enemy
equipment to see her through to the end of the bombers to reach their targets
war
E) it was only in germany that measures had
been taken to combat air attacks

S STEM D L
63-65 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 64. We understand from the passage that
cevaplayınız. biotechnology has produced a tomato that
stays fresh and firm much longer than the
Scientists can now speed up the process of normal tomato.____.
genetic change through biotechnology.
Farmers need no tonger wait patiently for A) and can be left on the vine almost
breeding to yield improved crops and indefinitely
anilmals nor must they even respect natural B) but is far more expensive to produce
lines of reproduction among species. C) because the "softening" enzyme of the
Laboratory scientistss can now select normal tomato has been removed by genetic
desirable traits from any of a number of engineering
species and insert those traits into the D) especially if it is harvested when it is green
genetic material of crops and animals. E) by introducing a special gene that prevents
Among the new products of biotechnology the "softening" enzyme from functioning
are tomatoes that stay fresh much longer
than the usual ones and so promise less
waste and higher profits. Normally,
tomatoes produce a protein that softens
them after they have been picked.
Scientists introduce into a tomato plant a
gene that is a mirror image of the one that
codes for the softening enzyme. This gene
fastens itself to the RNA of the native gene
and blokcks its action. A vine-ripe tomato
with this special gene rots more slowly
than a normal tomato, allowing growers to
harvest at the most flavourful and
nutritious red stage. The tomatoes will still
last much longer during shipping and
marketing than regular tomatoes harvested
when green.
63. As the passage points out genetic 65. One of the important advantages of the
change is not a new phenomenon but. genetically engineered tomatoes as
____. described in the passage is that.____.
A) formerly it was only achieved by careful A) they contain a larger proportion of protein
breeding and was a long slow process than the usual tomato
B) it has only recently been applied to plants B) they are far more nutritious than the normal
C) farmers have only just started to take an ones even when picked at the green stage
interest in it C) they can be picked when ripe and at their
D) but its advantages have only just become tastiest and won't spoil in transport
obvious to farmers D) the gene used to prevent rotting is perfectly
E) but the success-rate of inserting a desired stable
trait is not very high E) their appearance is far more attractive than
that of other tomatoes

S STEM D L
66-68 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 67. According to the passage solar energy
cevaplayınız. is not presently used on a large scale.____.
To obtain power from the sun's rays is to A) since it could constitute a threat to the
use nuclear power developed at no environment
expense in a laboratory 93 million miles B) as even on cloudless days it cannot be
away. For the radian energy of the sun is made to yield a great deal of power
maintained by nuclear transformation of C) even though it can be harnessed with 100
chemical elements occurring in the sun's per cent efficiency
interior at temperatures of many million D) since the harnessing of thermonuclear
degrees, and at pressures of many million power from the oceans is felt to be more
atmospheres. The resources of solar power profitable
are enormous. If 100 per cent efficiency E) because the expense of harnessing it is not
could be secured in the transformation of economically viable
radiant solar energy into mechanical work a
horsepower per square yard of ground
surface of collecting solar energy still
prevents its competition with the usual
power sources. Yet unless the vague
promise of safe thermonuclear power from
oceans becomes realized, solar power must
supply the enormous and growing
requirements of posterity within two
centuries. Because the ground sources
(coal, oil and uranium) as they hear
exhaustion will become more costly than
solar power.
66. The writer of the passage regards the 68. The passage contains a warning
sun. ____. that.____.
A) as both the largest and the cheapest A) such ground sources of energy as coal and
source of power oil will be used up by the next generation
B) as an inefficient source of energy as cloud B) solar energy could prove dangerous as it is
prevents it from being effective a form of nuclear energy
C) as offering little more in the way of energy C) future ages may have no option but the
for the future than thermonuclear power sun' s rays to meet their energy requirements
D) as a far distant laboratory that produces D) thermonuclear power from oceans could
nuclear power prove even more costly than solar power
E) as a source of power too vast and E) the costs of harnessing solar power are not
dangerous to be tampered with or used likely to be reduced

S STEM D L
cevaplayınız. the size of a ship.____.
The design of ships is governed by A) needs to be large if it is to have high-

scientific principles and economic density cargoes
considerations but in practice it has many B) will reflect the type of goods to be carried
of the qualities of an art. The designer may C) is unimportant so long as it does not have
be supplied with the precise and detailed to pass through canals
requirements of an owner or he may D) has relatively little bearing upon its cost
receive only the barest outline of E) affects the system of loading and unloading
requirements such as the weight of cargo of the cargo
to be carried and the speed. The
dimensions chosen and the main
characteristics of the ship are governed by
the trade in which the vessel is to compete.
High-density cargoes such as iron ore
require little cubic capacity low-density
cargoes such as bananas require vast
cubic capacity. The ports which the vessel
must enter may impose restriction on
length and draught. Passage through
canals may restrict both draught and
breadth. The nature of the cargo may
determine the size of cargo holds and of
the hatchways through which the cargo is
loaded and unloaded. available facilities at
the ports to be entered affect the loading
and unloading apparatus to be installed in
the vessel.
69. It is clear from the passage that when a 71. According to the passage a great many
ship is being ordered, the designer is often factors have to be considered in the design
given a lot of freedom in the type of design of a ship.____.
but he will expect to be told.____. A) of which economic matters are the least
important
A) something about what it is to carry and how B) and no designer is prepared to accept just
fast it is to travel a simple outline of requirements
B) the type of loading and unloading C) but one of the least important is the cubic
apparatus to install capacity needed for the cargo
C) something about the route it will normally D) including regulations and conditions in the
follow ports it will call in at
D) the exact dimensions that are required E) in particular the relationship between length
E) exactly how big the cargo holds should be and breadth

S STEM D L
72-74 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 73. The definition of erosion given in this
cevaplayınız. passage.____.
Erosion is regarded not merely as the A) is a strictly regional one

physical removal of soil by water and wind B) disregards man' s role in it
but rather as the deterioration of all the C) concentrates on flooding
component parts of the habitat in which D) assumes that the process is inevitable
man and his crops and livestock have to E) is a broad one
exist. Since there is no conclusive evidence
for any major climatic change in historic
times to explain this the total environment
has been due primarily to thoughtless
destruction of the vegetative cover. This
has led to deterioration of the microclimate
above and below the surface generally in
the direction of a general drying out of the
soil which has exposed it to erosive action
of wind and rainfall of high intensity of
frequency and to the loss of organic matter
in the soil thus reducing its capacity to
resist erosion by conserving the water that
falls on the surface if everything possible is
done within the total environment to
conserve the naturally planted or cultivated
vegetation, this will also ensure optimal
conservation of soil and water.
72. It is argued in the passage that the 74. It is pointed out in the passage that the
impoverishment of the world's habitat.____. loss of organic matter in the soil.____.
A) is first and foremost due to man'

s A) led to the destruction of the world' s
irresponsible abuse of the vegetable cover of vegetative cover
the earth B) is a direct result of insufficient rain
B) is largely due to gradual changes in climate C) is an irreversible process
over long years D) has made the soil more susceptible to
C) became inevitable as soon as agricultural erosion
and animal husbandry developed E) came about through overplanting which
D) cannot be remedied robbed the soil of nutrients
E) has been needlessly exaggerated

S STEM D L
75-77 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 76. As it is pointed out in the passage
cevaplayınız. many experts are of the opinion that
radioactive waste.____.
The world's nuclear plants have
accumulated vast stocks of highly A) should never be stored underground as it
radioactive waste. Worldwide high-level can not then be monitored
waste is currently stored above ground and B) should not be stored underground while the
no government has a clear policy on its radioactive isotopes continue to let off
eventual disposal. While most experts substantial amounts of heat
believe that burying the waste is the safest C) does not require to be cooled when stored
bet in the long term the problem is finding above ground
sites that everyone can agree are D) cannot be safely disposed of anywhere and
geologically stable. Decaying radioactive the problem of what to do with it intensifies as
isotopes release heat. AS a result high-level the amount increases
waste must be constantly cooled other wise E) can be safely left to cool down underground
it becomes dangerously above ground until in sealed repositories
it has decayed and is cool enough to be
stored safely in sealed repositories several
hundreds of metres below ground.
According to one recent theory however,
waste should be lowered down boreholes
drilled to 4 kilometres. The trick is to
exploit heat generated by the waste to fuse
the surrounding rock and contain any
leaking radioactivity.
75. It is clear from the passage that the 77. The passage describes a new method
safe disposal of radioactive waste.____. still only a theoretical one for the disposal
of radioactive waste.____.
A) has been satisfactorily dealt with by
scientists in conjunction with governments A) which uses bore holes so that all sites are
B) is a problem that each government must suitable
decide on for its own country B) at a dept considerably less than that normal
C) remains a global problem of great recommended but the chosen site must meet
magnitude certain geological requirements
D) is a problem that has not attracted enough C) which unfortunately increases the time
attention needed for cooling the waste before final
E) will in all likelihood soon be resolved and a disposal
clear policy agreed on by concerned D) in which the radioactive isotopes are
governments prevented from releasing heat
E) whereby the heat produced by that waste
will serve to seal it safely into the rock under
which it has been buried

S STEM D L
78-80 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 79. It is emphasized in the passage that
cevaplayınız. until the 20th century.____.
Sounds produced by continuous vibration A) the sounds produced by musical

tones are spread as waves of compression instruments could not be property controlled
through the air . Where there is a solid B) there was among scientists a great deal of
boundary such as the walls of a room the controversy as regards the importance of
sound waves are reflected so that the room reverberation
the sound waves are reflected so that the C) there was an unaccountable deficiency of
sounds within the room are prolonged reverberation in every major building
beyond what they would be in the open. D) good acoustics were absent in the majority
The sounds produced by the voice or by a of buildings
musical instrument then reverberate E) acoustics were a primary concern in the
through the room after the actual tone design of all buildings
production has ceased. When the sound
waves strike the walls some of the sound
energy travels on and is either absorbed in
the material or may penetrate to the other
side but with the usual hard unyielding
walls of which most buildings are made
more than 90% of the sound energy is
reflected back into the room at each impact
so that some time must elapse before all is
spent. it is this reverberation which in its
excess, is the prime cause of the faulty
acoustics of many pre-20th-century
buildings.
78. We understand from the passage that 80. It is explained in the passage that only
reverberation.____. a very small percentage of the sound
waves____
A) is never taken into account in questions of
acoustics A) can pass through a wall made of firm and
B) is less obvious in an enclosed space resistant material
C) occurs within an enclosed space such as a B) does actually travel back towards its source
room at each impact
D) is of equally short duration both indoors C) can be accurately measured for acoustic
and outdoors purposes
E) has a duration equal to that of the tone D) has a damaging effect upon the acoustics
production that causes it of a room
E) can last longer than the actual tone-
production itself
TEST B TT .
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL ED N Z.

S STEM D L
ÜDS-3
SOSYAL B L MLER

o Önerilen cevaplama süresi 180 dakikadır.
1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun 6. He admits that he has not yet fully ___
dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. the true implications or the logical
conclusions of his startling discovery.
1. The first great theorist of dramatic art
was Aristotle, whose ___ of tragedy in The A) given back
Poetics has dominated critical thought ever B) thought out
since. C) played down
D) taken over
A) solution E) backed out
B) reference
C) discussion
D) recognition 7. Almost all the villages in New Guinea are
E) allusion surrounded by shrubby zones where
people have ___ the original rain forest and
2. Few would ___ that corporations, planted gardens.
especially the multinational ones, are
enormously powerful. A) kept out
B) wrapped up
A) involve C) made up
B) resume D) cleared away
C) promise E) sealed off
D) disdain
E) deny
8. The name Adonis was given ___ a
3. No ___ authority has the right to dictate stream rising in Mount Lebanon which runs
whether a state shall adopt a socialist or a red ___ the soil of the hills after a sudden
capitalist economic policy. fall of rain.
A) comprehensive A) in / by
B) outside B) for / in
C) reputable C) at / from
D) irresponsible D) to / with
E) compulsive E) by / over
4. Russia has a fleet of 250 nuclear

submarines, 170 of which are ___ out of 9. In the Franco-Prussian war, balloons
service. were used to maintain the city's contacts
___ the outside world ___ the siege of
A) currently Paris.
B) vehemently
C) conventionally A) from / over
D) adequately B) for / at
E) consequently C) through / in
D) out of / under
5. Their state assets were ___ to foreign E) with / during
capital at bargain prices.
A) paid off
B) brought up
C) auctioned off
D) put through
E) closed down

S STEM D L
10. The sustaining role of the family may 16. In the works of many twentieth-century
go unappreciated ___ the younger dramatists it is possible to see ___ the
members, but the older ones are fully aware individual writer's ideas and experience ___
___ its value. some of the social and political
developments of his period.
A) for / from
B) by / of A) as much / as
C) from / off B) not only / but also
D) to / by C) only / such as
E) with / into D) more / than
E) whether / or
11. If he___ the conditions of the insurance
policy careful, he ___ that it did not cover
such eventualities. 17. ___ Henri Toulouse-Lautrec, a French
painter who was happy to design posters
A) has read / realized and to illustrate books, many modern
B) reads / has realized artists have found it necessary to
C) is reading / realize supplement their incomes in various ways.
D) were reading / had realized
E) had read / would have realized A) Due to
B) Firstly
12. Ever since the advent of C) Despite
industrialization, social scientists ___ the D) In case of
term "the masses" to "the people". E) Like
A) have preferred
B) had preferred 18. The occupational psychologist is often
C) will have preferred regarded by industrialists as being ___
D) would have preferred academic to serve any practical purpose.
E) would preferred
A) too much
13. In the 1960's, the modernist idea that B) so
there ___ only one authentic style for the C) too
modern age ___ in favour of the idea of the D) more
plurality of styles. E) as much
A) could be / will have been rejected

B) can be / is rejected 19. Wellington's abandonment of an
C) could have been / is bent rejected attempt to make a Tory government was
D) could be / was rejected not ___ due to threats of civil war ___ to
E) can be / would be rejected Peel's refusal to join Tory government.
14. When photography first appeared, A) so far / as if

some people predicted that it ___ the death B) as / as
of painting. C) as much / than
D) so much / as
A) will have caused E) even / more
B) will cause
C) would have caused
D) caused 20. Income tax can be fitted more closely
E) would cause to the individual taxpayer's ability to pay
than ___ tax.
15. In the end he admitted that he ___ the
fire ___ at such a speed. A) any other
B) any
A) hadn't expected / to spread C) other
B) didn'
t expect / to have spread D) some
C) wasn' t expecting / spreading E) one another
D) hadn't been expecting / having spread
E) wouldn' t expect / to be spreading

S STEM D L
21. Many of the company's shareholders 24. The plots of classical Greek tragedies
felt that such a drastic change in policy was were based on legends with which the
quite unnecessary, and___. audiences of the time were more or less
familiar.
A) I would, too
B) neither did I A) Dönemin seyircileri klasik Yunan
C) I didn't, either trajedyalarının konusunu olu turan efsanelere
D) so did I çok a inaydılar.
E) I don't, either B) Klasik Yunan trajedyalarının konularını,
seyircilerin az çok a ina oldu u efsaneler,
olu turuyordu.
22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce cümlenin C) Klasik Yunan trajedyalarının konuları,
Türkçe dengini bulunuz. dönemin seyircilerinin az çok a ina oldu u
efsanelere dayanıyordu.
22. In Muslim architecture the dome is a D) Klasik Yunan trajedyalarının dayandı ı
striking feature and is used to form a efsanelerin konularına, dönemin bütün
contrast with the graceful minarets. seyircileri a inaydılar.
E) Klasik Yunan trajedyalarının konuları,
A) slam Mimarisi' nde kubbe çarpıcı bir dönemin seyircilerinin çok a ina oldu u
özelliktir ve zarif minarelerle bir tezat efsanelerden olu uyordu.
olu turmak için kullanılır.
B) slam Mimarisi' nde çarpıcı bir özellik olan
kubbe, zarif minarelerle bir tezat olu turur.
C) slam Mimarisi' nde kullanılan zarif
minareler, kubbelerle çarpıcı bir tezat olu turur.
D) Zarif minarelerle bir tezat olu turan kubbe, 25. A successful transition by Russia, from
slam Mimarisi' nin çarpıcı bir özelli idir. a communist monopoly on power to
E) Kubbe slam Mimarisi' nin çarpıcı bir political pluralism, has been an enormous
özelli idir ve zarif minarelerle bir tezat boast to the stability of the new
olu turmak üzere kullanıldı ı söylenir. democracies throughout Eastern Europe.
A) Komünist iktidar tekelinden siyasi

ço ulculu a ba arılı bir geçi yapan Rusya,
23. Population growth in both China and Do u Avrupa' daki yeni demokrasilerin
India in the next five years is expected by istikrarına önemli katkılar sa lamı tır.
the World Bank to be under two per cent. B) Rusya' nın komünist bir iktidar tekelinden
siyasi ço ulculu a ba arılı geçi i, tüm Do u
A) Hem Çin' de hem de Hindistan' da gelecek Avrupa' daki yeni demokrasilerin istikrarı için
be yıldaki nüfus artı ının yüzde iki dolayında muazzam bir destek mu tur.
olması, Dünya Bankası' nın bir beklentisidir. C) Rusya, komünist iktidar tekelinden ço ulcu
B) Dünya Bankası, Çin ve Hindistan' daki siyasete ba arılı bir geçi yapmakla, Do u
nüfus artı ının gelecek be yıl içinde yüzde Avrupa' daki yeni demokrasilerin istikrarı için
ikinin altına dü ürülmesini istemektedir. onlara çok büyük bir destek vermi tir.
C) Dünya Bankası' nca gelecek be yıl içinde D) Komünist iktidar tekelinden ço ulcu
hem Çin' de hem de Hindistan' da yüzde iki siyasete ba arılı bir geçi yaparak, Rusya,
dolayında nüfus artı ı olması öngörülmektedir. Do u Avrupa' daki yeni demokrasilerin istikrara
D) Dünya Bankası, Çin ve Hindistan' ın kavu masında da etkili olmu tur.
gelecek be yıldaki nüfus artı ının yüzde ikinin E) Rusya' nın komünist bir iktidar tekelinden
altında olaca ını tahmin etmektedir. siyasi ço ulculu a ba arılı geçi yapması,
E) Dünya Bankası' nca, gerek Çin gerek Do u Avrupa' daki yeni demokrasilerin istikrara
Hindistan' daki nüfus artı ının gelecek be yılda kavu masında onlara muhte em bir örnek
yüzde ikinin altında olması beklenmektedir.. olu turmu tur..

S STEM D L
26. Twentieth-century experience 28. Bu kitabın büyük bir bölümü, ilkel

frequently shows that democracies don't ma ara resimlerinden günümüz akımlarına
attack each other and that nations that kadar dünya sanatında görülen de i iklikler
respect their citizens' rights also respect ve yenilikler ile ilgilidir.
their neighbours' rights.
A) This book is largely concerned with the
A) Yirminci yüzyıldaki tecrübeler her zaman changes and innovations that have appeared
göstermi tir ki demokrasilerin birbirlerine saldırı in the world’s art including primitive cave
olmaz ve kendi halkının haklarına saygı drawings and contemporary movements.
gösteren uluslar, kom ularının haklarına da B) A large part of this book is concerned with
saygılı davranır. the changes and innovations observed in the
B) Yirminci yüzyıldaki tecrübeler, world's art from primitive cave drawings to
demokrasilerin birbirlerine saldırmadı ını ve contemporary movements.
ulusların vatanda larının hakları kadar, C) The main aim of the book is to trace the
kom ularının da haklarına saygılı oldu unu changes and developments of the world of art
göstermi tir. from primitive cave drawings to contemporary
C) Yirminci yüzyıl tecrübesi sıklıkla movements.
göstermi tir ki demokrasiler birbirlerine D) Much of the book comments on innovation
saldırmazlar ve kendi vatanda larının and change in the world' s art from the cave
haklarına saygı gösteren uluslar kom ularının drawings of primitive times through to
da haklarına saygı gösterirler. contemporary developments.
D) Yirminci yüzyıla ili kin tecrübelerin de E) The innovations and developments of art
gösterdi i gibi, demokrasiler birbirlerine worldwide are the main content of this book
saldırıda bulunamazlar ve kendi insanlarının which starts with primitive cave drawings and
haklarına saygılı olan uluslar kom ularının moves forward to contemporary movements.
haklarına da saygılı olmayı bilirler.
E) Yirminci yüzyıldaki tecrübeler,
demokrasilerin birbirlerine saldıramayaca ı ve
ulusların hem kendi vatanda larının hem de
kom ularının haklarına saygı göstermesi 29. 1992 yılında Clint Eastwood, yönetti i
gerekti ini gösteriyor. ve rol aldı ı “Unforgiven” filmi için üç
Oscar ile ödüllendirildi.
ngilizce dengini bulunuz. A) Clint Eastwood directed and also acted in
the film “Unforgiven” and received three
27. Hemingway'in "Bir Günlük Bekleyi " Oscars for it in 1992.
adlı öyküsü çok kısadır ve ilk okuyu ta B) In 1992, the film “Unforgiven” which Clint
basit bir olaydan ba ka bir ey de ilmi Eastwood directed and acted in was awarded
gibi görünebilir, ancak bu öykü ciddi bir three Oscars.
tema içermektedir. C) In 1992, Clint Eastwood was awarded three
Oscars for the film “Unforgiven” which he
A) The theme of Hemingway' s story "A Day' s directed and acted in.
Wait" is actually a very serious one though one D) The film “Unforgiven”, which Clint
tends to overlook the fact as on a first reading Eastwood directed and in which he played a
the story is such a short and trivial one. role, received three Oscars in 1992.
B) The story "A day' s Wait", by Hemingway, is E) The film “Unforgiven”, that received three
very short and appears very trivial, at least on Oscars in 1992 was directed by Clint Eastwood
a first reading, but its theme is a serious one. and he also played a role in it.
C) Actually the theme of Hemingway' s "A
day' s Wait" is quite serious bat on a first
reading the story appears to be no more than a
simple incident.
D) Hemingway' s short story "A Day' s Wait"
doesn' t appear to have anything to offer on a
first reading, but actually the theme is a very
serious one.
E) Hemingway' s story, called "A Day' s Wait",
is very short and might appear on a first
reading to be nothing more than a simple
incident, but it contains a serious theme.

S STEM D L
30. Bugün tüm dünyada, Pazar ve 32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
teknolojik üstünlük için rekabet, eski ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
ideolojik farklılıkların yerini almı ve uluslar
arası ili kilerde çık önem kazanmı tır. 32. The Victorian father was very much the
autocrat in his home, ___.
A) Today, throughout the world, competition A) though his wife was supreme in her own
for markets and technological supremacy has domain
replaced old ideological differences and gained B) that has been the subject of may films of
much importance in international relations. the age
B) Today everywhere in the world, competition C) even if his children have behaved as they
or markets and technological supremacy is liked elsewhere
replacing old ideological differences and badly D) even if there is a queen or the throne
affecting international relations. E) so daughters in particular know what is
C) From now on, everywhere in the world it is permissible and what is not
competition for markets and technological
supremacy rather than ideological differences
that are having the greatest impact on 33. The story of the Trojan War is told in
international relations. Homer's Iliad, ___.
D) Everywhere in the world today, ideological
differences are losing importance in A) whereas the position of Troy was of vital
international relations, and the struggle for importance for the control of sea traffic
markets and technological supremacy is between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara.
rapidly gaining importance. B) whereby the war was ended through the
E) Throughout the world today, there is now trick of the Wooden Horse
keen competition for markets and for C) while, according to others, Troy was
technological supremacy, and these are the destroyed by fire
factors, not ideological differences, that are D) so that in in the late 3rd millennium B.C.,
affecting international relations. Troy became a prosperous trading centre
E) where Achilles is the major hero of the
Greeks, and Hector of the Trojans
31. Amerika'daki son ba kanlık

kampanyası sırasında her iki adayın da 34. As Haring's short but intensely active
açıkça vurguladı ı gibi, dı ve iç politika career shows, ___.
arısındaki geleneksel ayrılık giderek
kaybolmaktadır. A) so that fine artists could reach a broader
public
A) Both the presidential candidates in the B) it is still possible for original artists to attract
recent campaign in America strongly affirmed the attention of a wide public
that the traditional distinction between foreign C) in addition to what had been achieved so
and domestic policy was on the decline. far
B) During the last presidential campaign in D) unless these artists wanted to reach a
America, both candidates openly admitted that wider public
the traditional distinction between foreign and E) if only he hasn' t committed himself to
domestic policy was disappearing. commercial interests
C) As both candidates explicitly stressed
during the last presidential campaign in
America, the traditional distinction between 35. ___, unless they are put into force
foreign and domestic policy is gradually effectively and immediately.
vanishing.
D) Both candidates in the last presidential A) The company shows every sign of going
campaign openly admitted that it was no longer bankrupt
expedient to make a distinction between B) That isn' t the way to stop drug abuse
foreign and domestic policy. C) It's not enough simply to catch criminals
E) The traditional distinction made between and put them on trial
foreign and domestic policy, as both D) These new measures won' t have any
presidential candidates in the last campaign in significant effect upon the economy
America were quick to note, is rapidly E) The answer is not simply to increase the
becoming absolute. fines for traffic offences

S STEM D L
36. If only he'd sought the advice of an 40. ___, he was succeeded by Dr David
expert ___. Owen, who at the age of 37, was the
youngest person to hold this office over the
A) the whole family had been spared a great past forty years.
deal of worry
B) his financial position has already started to A) Apart from the fact that Anthony Crosland
improve had influenced the Prime Minister.
C) his business affairs wouldn' t be in such a B) However opposed to the European Union
terrible state now Anthony Crosland and some of his colleagues
D) the legal charges have obviously been may have been
needlessly excessive C) When Britain' s Foreign Secretary Anthony
E) the situation hadn' t got completely out of Crosland died in February 1977
control D) Unless Anthony Crosland had a landslide
victory in the elections
E) If Anthony Crosland had reached an
37. ___, they will know how to cope even in agreement with some African leaders on
such a desperate situation. further trade concessions
A) If the firemen had been trained to meet any

eventuality 41. Until people got into the habit of
B) Since they are experienced Red Cross collecting and arranging documents ___.
workers
C) Though relief supplies came too late A) the best type of history is, after all, social
D) As soon as the medical supplies came and personal
through B) it was virtually impossible to record history
E) Even before anyone capable of supervising with any degree of accuracy
the work appeared C) the present preferred style of history had
already come into being
D) the archaeological evidence would have
38. Since worrying never puts anything been adequate
right, ____ ? E) our attitude to modern trends may have
been mistaken
A) what is the point of worrying
B) were they really convinced of the feasibility
of the plan 42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan yere
C) hadn' t the time come to reach a final uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
decision
D) has the money still not been accounted for 42. Wars are fought by soldiers but
E) why are his worries so irrational organized by governments. Most conflicts,
therefore, tend to increase the power of the
state, at least temporarily. ____ . In the two
39. ___, the landscape is rich with autumn weeks following September 11th, the
colours. country has seen a sharp increase in the
role of the federal government.
A) Before we have begun to appreciate it
B) As poets love to sing of A) America' s war against terrorism is no
C) Even until the snow came exception
D) Where you look B) This may be why some people are always
E) If he hasn'
t realized it opposed to war
C) The coalition that America has assembled
has caused considerable speculation
D) Defence is the area in which freedoms are
most often restricted
E) Democracy is, after all, another of the
values that the terrorists have sought to
challenge

S STEM D L
43. President George W. Bush announced A) It is true to say that the Renaissance style
various measures to stop the financing of of building has continued from Brunelleschi' s
terrorism. He ordered the freezing of assets days down to our own.
belonging to various organizations and B) It is not always easy to give a date to a
individuals. ____ . In addition he wanted a work of art
task force to be set up to combat the C) The fact is that from the Renaissance
problem. onwards, almost up to our own time, architects
have used the same basic forms
A) There was no military retaliation for nearly D) The history of art is sometimes presented
a month. as the story of a succession of various styles
B) He also announced that action would be E) The period around 1700 sax the
taken against foreign banks that did not culmination of the Baroque movement in
cooperate with anti-terrorist measures. Europe
C) The United States has so far detained over
350 suspects in relation to the terrorist attacks 46. It can be argued that Henry Benson is
of September 11th the most feared photographer in the world.
D) For him, the attack on America was "an ____ . So do royalty Fellow photographers
attack on freedom" are jealous, but still they stand in awe of
E) It is obvious that America will be fighting a him. Editors know his value and pay the
war on several fronts. high fees he asks.
44. The story of this ballet is largely A) The famous and infamous alike, know only
inspired by Evliya Çelebi's account of his too well his ability to capture them off-guard
travels in and around the Ottoman Empire. B) He earns his living by recording scandal
____ . Indeed, he combines the mental, C) Even so, newspapers of any standing do
inner journey of man and his physical not print his photographs
outward journey with commendable artistic D) Presumably, he has a large group of
skill and insight. "advisers" who tell him where to go and when
E) The only job satisfaction he enjoys must
A) His well-known book, Seyahatname, gives surely be the money he receives for his
a detailed and lively account of these travels photographs
and so it is also an important historical
document. 47-51 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi
B) Actually Çelebi spent more than forty years cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
of his life travelling around the Ottoman
Empire. 47. (I) The importance of Amsterdam as a
C) The choreographer, however, is also trading and banking centre belongs almost
deeply interested in why man travels entirely to modern history. (II) The city
D) The music underlies the duality of the contains buildings of especial interest to
theme students of architecture. (III) Starting as a
E) As one has come to expect in a a ballet, fishing village held by the lords of Amstel
music, movement and light blend from the bishop of Utrecht, it passed into
imperceptively the hands of the counts of Holland in 1296
and received its first charter four years
later. (IV) It shared in the general
45. ____ . We are told how the backwardness of the northern as compared
Romanesque style of the twelfth century with the southern Netherlands at this
with its round arches was succeeded by the period. (V) In fact, it was not till the
Gothic style with the pointed arch; how the balance of prosperity began to shift from
Gothic style was supplanted by the south to north in the 15th and 16th
Renaissance, which had its beginnings in centuries that its fortunes began to look up.
Italy in the early fifteenth century and
slowly gained ground in all the countries of A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Europe. The style which followed the
Renaissance is usually called Baroque.

S STEM D L
48. (I) In 1954, a hydrogen bomb was 51. (I) If you ever walk on one of Carl
tested on the island of Bikini. (II) The Ande's metal ground sculptures, you will
explosion produced the expected radio- begin to grasp the unique qualities of his
active fall-out on a number of Pacific island, work. (II) Andre, in fact, encourages
and also scattered debris over thousands viewers to walk on his pieces. (III)
of square miles of sea. (III) As a result, Actually, the prices are not excessive if one
dangerous radioactive materials appeared takes into consideration this careful
on the surface of the sea and finally attention to detail. (IV) Over the years, the
infected the tuna fish which are an footsteps have served to burnish the metal
important article of diet in Japan. (V) It is in the same way as a moving train
hardly surprising, then, that a number of burnishes the train tracks. (V) In viewers
Japanese ingested quantities of radioactive to actively contribute to his art.
food.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
52-56 sorularda, kar ılıklı konu mayı
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
49. (I) In China the T'ang dynasty (618-907) 52. Paul: Katleen' s still not her cheerful self.
re-established a strong government and Brenda: ____
extended commerce with India and the Paul: By the way, has the man been caught?
West. (II) In this period the arts, too, Brenda: Oh, yes. And the trial is next week.
showed great vitality. (III) T'ang pottery, When that' s over, she'll probably start to forget
for instance, was of particularly high quality all about it.
and impressively decorated. (IV) Some of
the earthenware tomb-figures that have A) That' s understandable. Her husband' s
been found are over a meter high. (V) operation turned out to be far more serious
Indeed, it was so popular that it was than they had expected.
exported as far afield as Egypt and B) Well, what do you expect? It' s not very
Mesopotamia. pleasant to find a burglar in the house when
you get home
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V C) Well, she' s had a nasty shock. She still
can' t understand why she fell down those
stairs.
D) Oh, but she is improving. When did you last
50. (I) Coffee is another beverage that see her?
tends to be prepared and served differently E) She' s been having a really hard time lately;
in different countries. (II) The continuing no wonder she' s depressed.
slump in the price of raw coffee is causing
hardship for growers on a scale unseen for
decades. (III) The suffering is the worst in
Central America, where the drop in coffee
prices has coincided with drought. (IV) In, 53. Molly: I hear Jane' s moving into a flat in
Nicaragua, coffee farmers with one of those high-rise buildings. I hope she
malnourished children are begging for food won' t regret it.
by the roadsides. (V) In Peru, some Ann: ____
families have abandoned their land, while Molly: Won' t she?
others have turned to growing drug crops Ann: Oh, no. She plans to go off her cottage in
in their search for money. the country every Friday evening and spend
the weekend there.
A) Why should she? She won' t be spending
much time there anyway.
B) I worry about that too. But it's her decision.
C) I shouldn't think so. She used to feel
nervous in that big house, you know.
D) Well, after all, she goes out nearly every
evening.
E) At least she won' t be short of money any
more.

S STEM D L
54. Pam: I spent the afternoon at the

Rembrant' s Women exhibition.
Jane: I'
d wondered about going. Did you really
enjoy seeing so many portraits of women?
Pam: ____
Jane: So I was quite an interesting experience.
I'
d better go.
A) You know, I' ve always thought his portraits

of men are superior to those of his women.
B) I worried about that too before I went.
Perhaps a little more variety was desirable.
C) Oh I never ever miss a chance of seeing
any of Rembrant' s paintings.
D) Actually I did. With no distractions one
began to see them in a subtly different way.
E) Nevertheless, it' s quite a popular exhibition;
certainly it was crowded when I went.
55. Seyfi: I hear you went to see Rigoletto at

the opera.
Sait: Yes I did. It was a superb production.
Seyfi: ____
Sait: I know they did, but I can'
t think why. In
my opinion, it was ideally suited to the
production.
A) There was a huge supporting cast, I

believe, including a lot of actors.
B) Of course, Rigoletto himself was brilliant, I
suppose.
C) What about the stage setting? Some critics
attacked it quite vehemently.
D) Some people considered the orchestra the
best part of all.
E) The reviews of it have all been full of
praise.
56. Jill: What sort of people made up the

Bloomsbury Group? I thought there were only
writers.
James: ____
Jill: Even economists and so on?
James: Oh, certainly, Clive Bell, for instance,
was a well-known economist in the group.
A) Actually, some writers disliked the group

intensely.
B) There were a lot of writers; Virginia Woolf,
for instance.
C) They took their name from the area in
London where some of them lived.
D) Well, the majority probably were writers.
But the group included intellectuals of all kinds.
E) I suppose Virginia Woolf and her sister
Vanessa founded the group.

S STEM D L
57-59 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 58. It is pointed out in the passage that
cevaplayınız. Palladio's book on classical architecture
___.
No eighteenth century king of England
could have raised the vast sums needed to A) was primarily concerned with the Baroque
build a Versailles, and no English nobleman style in eighteenth-century Europe
would have cared to compete with the B) had a powerful influence on architectural
German princelings in luxury an taste in eighteenth-century England
extravagance. Still, it is true that the C) is a text book dealing with a variety of
building craze did reach England. The most buildings in the classical style of the eighteenth
striking example is Marlborough's century
Blenheim Palace, which is on a massive D) is merely descriptive and has no scientific
scale. But this is an exception. The ideal of basis
the English eighteenth century was not the E) was the most famous text published in the
castle but the country house. The eighteenth century
architects of these country houses usually
rejected the extravagances of the Baroque
style. It was their ambition not to break any
rule of what they considered "good taste",
and so they were anxious to keep as
closely as possible to the real or pretended
laws of classical architecture. Architects of
the Italian Renaissance who had studied
and measured the ruins of classical
buildings with scientific care had published
their findings in text-books to provide
buildings and craftsmen with patterns. The
most famous of these books was written by
Andrea Palladio. This book of Palladio's
came to be considered as the ultimate
authority on all rules of taste in architecture
in eighteenth -century England. To build
one's villa in the Palladio manner was
considered the last word in fashion.
57. It is clear that the aim of the opening 59. As we understand from the passage,
sentence in this passage is to ___. for the England of the eighteenth century,
good taste in architecture ___ .
A) underline the extravagance of European
architecture to bring into relief the restrain of A) was best reflected in Blenheim and so this
the English palace was often copied
B) point out how much importance English B) was understood to be simplicity and beauty
kings had always given to their residencies style
C) criticize the extravagant and immoral C) meant strict imitation of the most
behaviour of the German princelings extravagant classical buildings
D) emphasize the envy that the eighteenth- D) meant the construction of palaces on the
century English kings felt for Versailles and the scale of Versailles
palaces of Germany E) meat faithfully observing the principles
E) draw attention to the economic crisis followed by classical architects
England went through during the eighteenth
century

S STEM D L
60-62 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 61. One can conclude from the passage
cevaplayınız. that modern music ___.
Throughout the history of music, A) has been adversely affected by the present
composers have always sought to find new prevailing intellectual atmosphere
and original means of expression. Without B) owes much of its appeal to the spontaneity
this urge no progress could have been and simplicity of its expression
made. In our modern age, the desire to C) has been less affected by the spread of
experiment is stronger than it ever was education and culture than the other arts
before. This is partly because the instability D) has isolated itself from the realities and the
of world affairs has given rise to a feeling of developments of our time
unrest and insecurity, and partly because E) is to a greater extent than ever before both
more people are being better educated and experimental and sophisticated
concerned with culture. The arts are now,
as a result, more sophisticated, even more
artificial. In the past, the idea was the
natural and spontaneous expression of
beauty, but it no longer is. In order to avoid
the obvious and the commonplace, some
composers have, perhaps, moved too far
from the main stream of music, and this
has sometimes led to eccentricity. But
there is a positive side to all this: there is a
healthy lack of complacency.
60. The main point made in the passage is 62. The writer suggests that the desire of
that, if there is to be any progress in music, some composers to avoid the traditional
___. forms of music ___.
A) a wide variety of taste must be taken into A) has resulted in their growing complacency
account B) has been the key to their unprecedented
B) the traditional modes of expression must be popularity
respected C) may have had a harmful effect upon some
C) efforts must be made to please all sections of their works
of society D) has been misunderstood by the better
D) new and innovative ways of expression educated people
must be searched for E) has been far more harmful than beneficial
E) a composer must seek the natural and
spontaneous expression of beauty

S STEM D L
cevaplayınız. one of the advantages of a peace treaty is
that __ .
A state of war may be brought to an end in
one of four ways. In the first place, one A) the conditions for the termination of a state
belligerent may completely overrun the of war are clearly set down and agreed upon
territory of its enemy, whose armies and by both sides
government are in consequence entirely B) the armies of the warring sides are
disrupted. This state of affairs, known as temporarily disbanded
debellatio, came to pass in the case of C) it takes effect as soon as it has been
Germany in World War II. Secondly, states signed by at least one of the sides
may drift from a state to one peace without D) the likelihood of renewed aggression is
any formalities to mark the transition. Such relatively reduced
was the case in the war between Poland E) it doesn' t require the approval of the
and Sweden in 1716. Thirdly, formal government of either side, that of the military
declarations of peace may be made by one being sufficient
or both of the belligerents. An example of
this is seen in the joint resolution of the
United States Congress of 1920 by which
the war with Germany was terminated.
Lastly, there remains the most common
method of ending a state of war, namely, by
making a treaty of peace. By this means
belligerents can define with precision the
exact terms upon which they have ended
the conflict.
63. According to the passage, the term 65. As it pointed out in the passage, a war
"debellatio" ___. ___.
A) refers to the occupation of Germany by its A) often drags on despite the desire on both
enemies following Word War II sides to end it
B) refers solely to the destruction of the B) can sometimes come to an end of its own
enemy' s armed forces accord without any formal action being taken
C) is only ever used with reference to by either side
Germany at the end of World War II C) rarely ends without the complete
D) involves the signing of a peace treaty by destruction of the armies of one side
the belligerents after the armies of both sides D) can be brought to an end through the
are unable to carry on fighting intervention of outside powers
E) signifies the complete defeat of one country E) is likely to continue until both sides are so
by another, resulting in a state of utter exhausted and impoverished it is impossible
powerlessness there for them to continue

S STEM D L
66-68 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 67. As it is pointed out in this passage
cevaplayınız. about Africa, it was on account of its
mineral resources that ___.
By the 1950s Africa was among the least
developed of the continents and, according A) the interior parts of this continent were
to United Nations estimates, as much as opened up
70% of its resources of land and labour B) industry developed fast here
were devoted to subsistence production C) the agricultural potential was not
and only about 5% of its total population recognised for a long time
was engaged in wage-earning employment. D) the practice of sheep-rearing quickly died
But even with agriculture there was out
increasing production for export: cocoa in E) this continent had developed a strong
Ghana, groundnuts and oil-palm products economy by 1950
in Nigeria, cotton in Uganda, coffee in
Kenya, and maize and sheep-rearing in
southern Africa were outstanding
examples. Minerals were particularly
important in bringing about opening up of
the interior of Africa. For centuries some
parts, like the Gold Coast (Now Ghana)
had produced gold, and during the 19th
century first diamonds and then gold were
discovered in South Africa, and since than
numerous other minerals have been
exploited including copper and cobalt.
66. According to the passage, the interior 68. It is stated in the passage that, prior to
Africa ___. 1950, in Africa, ___ .
A) was one of the first parts of the continent to A) subsistence farming was rapidly becoming
be developed a thing of the past
B) was agriculturally one of the most fertile B) the country' s mineral wealth was only just
parts of Africa being discovered
C) could barely supports subsistence forming C) very few people had any paid work
some fifty years ago D) the interior was quite densely populated
D) became better known following the E) agricultural activities were extremely limited
discovery of rich mineral deposits there
E) had, by the nineteenth century , been fully
explored

S STEM D L
69-71 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 70. We learn from the passage that an
cevaplayınız. advertising agency ____.
Most large firms have marketing or A) Cannot work profitably except with major
adverstising departments that work in companies.
sonjunction with their advertising agencies. B) Is not usually regarded as being cost-
Only one part of the company's sales effective except by very large companies.
budget will be spent through the C) Is not interested in the question of how new
advertising agency. Companies have their products are packaged.
own sales force for calling on wholesale D) May be consulted about the ways by which
and retail organizations. In many cases, new products can best be distributed.
they also produce a proportion of their E) Always prefers to work independently of a
sales literature and shop display material. company' s own advertising department.
But with the larger companies sales
promotion efforts are usually combined
under a single marketing policy, which is
often worked out by the company itself in
conjunctiion with its advertising agency.
The adverstising agercy may also be
comsulted over packaging systems and the
distributing of new products that are being
put on the market.
69. It is pointed our in the passage that a 71. According to the passage, companies
major firm will usually ____. ____.
A) Use an advertising agency in addition to its A) Sometimes feel that their own advertising
own advertising department. departments are scarcely viable.
B) Prefer to keep changing its marketing B) Usually leave their display materials
policy. completely to the discretion of advertising
C) Allocate its sales budget to a single agencies.
advertising agency. C) Often find their wholesale sales are more
D) Seek to dominate the market through profitable than their retail ones.
intensive advertising. D) Are not fully convinced of the advantages
E) Aim to meet the needs of its traditional of using an advertising agency.
clients. E) Generally distribute their goods through
their own sales network.

S STEM D L
72-74 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 73. In this passage, a sharp distinction is
cevaplayınız. drawn between ___.
The term intelligence is often used by A) intelligence and the ability to learn as
biologists as synonymous with the capacity regards the animal world
to learn. An animal that learns to adapt B) the term "intelligence" as the ordinary
itself to a wide range of situations is said to people use it and as most psychologists use
be more intelligent than one whose C) the repetitive and the mechanical types of
behaviour is largely governed by instinct. In learning
psychology, on the other hand, so wide a D) learning that is repetitive and mechanical
definition is not satisfactory. The simpler and that which is creative and original
forms of learning, at leas, can scarcely be E) the less intelligent animal species and the
said to manifest intelligence in any sense more intelligent ones
remotely consistent with the ordinary
meaning of the term. It is customary,
therefore, to distinguish between learning
of a more or less repetitive and mechanical
type and the solving of genuinely new
problems by creative means. It is the latter
rather than the former that we ordinarily
ascribe to intelligence and most
psychologists allow their definition of this
term to be guided by popular usage.
72. This passage emphasizes the fact that 74. According to the passage, in the animal
the term "intelligence" ___. kingdom, the less intelligent animals ___.
A) should not be applied to any animals as A) learn to adapt to new situations more
they are motivated by instincts quickly than the more intelligent ones
B) is used by biologists to describe the ability B) are stimulated when they face an new
of animals to adapt to a given situation and so situation
learn C) are those whose actions are mainly
C) is frequently wrong used and should controlled by their instincts
therefore be avoided altogether D) are more suited to mechanical type
D) should be avoided by psychologists as learning than to other types
there is so much disagreement about its E) have many advantages over the more
meaning intelligent ones
E) must be applied to all forms of learning
from the simplest to the most complicated

S STEM D L
75-77 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 76. As the passage points out, Raleigh
cevaplayınız. attracted a great deal of attention, ___.
Sir Walter Raleigh entered court under the A) which was often hostile in nature
protection of the Earl of Leicester, and was B) but he was ignored in his native Devon
soon in high favour with Queen Elizabeth. C) but the Queen Elizabeth always treated
Fuller's often quoted story of how Raleigh him coldly
threw down his plush cloak on a muddy D) as a man who could make a plan and carry
road for the queen to walk on, lacks it through
authority, but it is in keeping with his E) through there were many at the court at the
faculty for quick decision and characteristic time who were more able and more interesting
of the romantic sentimentality pervading than he was
the Elizabeth court. He owed his
advancement to good looks, a plausible
tongue, and ingenious wit and magnificent
clothes. But he was proud, naughty and
impatient, and everywhere except in his
native Devon he made numerous bitter
enemies. He was consulted confidentially
on Irish affairs but at no time was he one of
the Queen's official advisers, possibly
because Elizabeth, despite her affection for
him, saw through his ambitions and
doubled his wisdom. But she was lavish in
her favours, and in a few years raised him
to affluence.
75. According to the passage, the well- 77. We understand from the passage that
known story of how Raleigh threw down his though Elizabeth lavished her favours upon
cloak for the Queen to walk on ___. Raleigh, ___.
A) has almost certainly no basis in truth A) she believed his ambitious nature might
B) is generally considered to be the main constitute a threat to herself
reason why Elizabeth was attracted to Raleigh B) he was never as popular with her as the
C) gains in detail with each new retelling Earl of Leicester was
D) is typical of the officious way in which C) she was frequently angered by his clever
Raleigh sought to attract the Queen' s attention wit and naughty manners
E) may not be true but it suitably reflects the D) his views on Irish affairs were contrary to
excess of emotion and exaggeration that her own
characterized the court of Elizabeth E) she never really trusted his judgement and
he never became one of her official advisers.

S STEM D L
78-80 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 79. It is clear from the passage that Peel
cevaplayınız. wished to emphasize the non-military
nature of the "new police" ___.
Sir Robert Peel will always be remembered
as the one who created the Metropolitan A) although the force was organized on
police force but first he set about reducing military lines
the savagery of the criminal law and he also B) and this is apparent in their uniform and in
introduced various prison reforms. Such the fact that they carried no gun
changes could not be risked without an C) but nevertheless most of them had a
efficient police force. So in 1829 he set military background
about creating just that. The original D) so its aims and objectives were vague and
characteristics of the new police were that undefined
they were to be an organized non-military E) but this prevented it from being efficient
force of paid constables (with officers) and did not contribute to its popularity
under two magistrates, as joint
commissioners, responsible to the home
secretary, an office like that of Minister of
the Interior. To emphasize their civilian
character, they wore as uniform a dark blue
high-collared swallow-tail coat and a heavy
chimney-pot hat (not to be superseded by
the tunic and helmet until about 1865) , and
carried no arms but only a truncheon. Until
1885 they had no whistle, only a rattle for
summoning assistance. Their earliest
instructions were prefaced with the
following words which still appear in the
forefront of their standing orders: the
primary object of an efficient police force is
the prevention of crime is committed... The
protection of life and property, the
preservation of public tranquillity, and the
absence of crime, will alone prove whether
the objects for which the police were
appointed have been attained.
78. We understand from the passage that 80. We learn from the passage that, in the
in addition to reforming the police force, opinion of Peel ___ .
Peel also ___.
A) the truncheon was not an adequate
A) tried to deter criminals by greatly increasing weapon for the protection of the police
the punishments for various crimes B) the major aim of the police is to catch
B) arranged for several new prisons to be built criminals and see that they are punished
C) made the systems of criminal law more C) the introduction of prison reform was too
humane risky a procedure to be considered
D) published several articles on the D) the police force should be directly
preservation of public tranquilly responsible to the home secretary
E) was extremely active himself in the E) the most important duty of a police force is
detention of criminal offences to achieve an absence of crime
TEST B TT .

S STEM D L
ÜDS-3
SA LIK B L MLER
Bu Testte cevaplayaca ınız soru sayısı 80’dir.
• Önerilen cevaplama süresi 180 dakikadır
1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun 6. Osteoclasts are cells that ____ bone in
dü en ifadeyi bulunuz. the normal course of bone replenishment.
1. The relationship between smoking and A) show off

lung cancer has been heatedly discussed B) pull through
for many years, but until recently the C) break down
evidence about it has been both ____ and D) put out
conflicting. E) cut off
A) exemplary
B) susceptible 7. Patients seeking to ____ scars have
C) compatible several options, depending on the depth of
D) fragmentary the scar.
E) confident
A) get rid of
2. The whole of society may suffer if its B) sort out
government is attacked; ____ the entire C) take back
body is harmed if the brain is damaged. D) get along with
A) otherwise E) fold over
B) similarly
C) on the other hand
D) nevertheless 8. The recent rise in drug addiction ____
E) however young people has been given publicity in
the media ____ all proportion to the size of
3. Scientists are ____ biotechnology to the problem.
develop highly effective drugs in the fight
against currently incurable diseases. A) with / through
B) for / over
A) invading C) in / above
B) justifying D) among / out of
C) exerting E) between / from
D) retaining
E) utilizing
9. The mentally handicapped have
4. The findings indicate that there is a difficulty in coping ____ tasks that are well
lower ____ of cancer among vegetarians. ____ the capabilities of the average person.
A) incidence A) under / over

B) disturbance B) to / beyond
C) decline C) with / within
D) reversal D) through into
E) replacement E) along / above
5. Medical science is advancing at such a

pace that it is virtually impossible to ____ 10. By the end of the week he ____ the first
all the latest developments even within stage of the treatment, and we'll know then
one's own specialist field. if he ____ well to it.
A) take up A) would have completed / responded

B) keep up with B) has completed / was responding
C) carry out C) will have completed / is responding
D) pull out of D) is completing / has responded
E) look down on E) will complete / will respond
116 Di er sayfaya geçiniz.

S STEM D L
11. The successful education of children 16. Poisoning ____ drug overdose is a
with speech defects involves ____ all frequent and still increasing cause of
means of approach. admission to hospital.
A) to explore A) according to
B) exploring B) due to
C) having explored C) on behalf of
D) having been explored D) in excess of
E) to have explored E) in spite of
17. Dizziness is a distressing symptom in

12. If they ____ the child to the hospital a advanced old age, and alarms relatives
little earlier, these complications ____ . ____ the patient.
A) would have brought / wouldn' t develop A) no less than

B) would bring / won't develop B) as little as
C) have brought / haven' t developed C) in accordance with
D) brought / hadn't developed D) consequent on
E) had brought / would not have developed E) in case of
18. Bacteria are ____ small that they can

13. Pure carbolic acid on a suspected ____ be seen under a microscope.
rabies ____ wound the incubation period
which probably won't kill all the viruses; so A) very / rather
its use ____ into general disfavour among B) too / hardly
doctors. C) as / thus
D) so / only
A) may prolong / has fallen E) much / just
B) might prolong / had fallen
C) might have prolonged / might have fallen 19. The brain is a part of the body ____
D) will prolong / fell very little is known and even less is
E) would prolong / would have fallen understood.
A) which
14. The healthy individual possesses B) from what
means of arresting minor haemorrhages; if C) where
this ____ so, trivial cuts ____ to a fatal loss D) of whose
of blood. E) about which
A) was not / have led 20. The remedies they use in the East are
B) were not / would lead very different from those we use in the
C) is not / led West; ____ rely more on the natural
D) will not be / would have led properties of herbs and plants while ____
E) would not be / had led are more chemically orientated.
A) to them / to us
15. In recent years the trend in the study of B) they / us
child development has been an increased C) their / we
emphasis on the processes underlying the D) theirs / ours
changes, ____ simple descriptions of age E) themselves / ourselves
changes.
21. In hay fever, the symptoms vary from
A) as if one patient ____ , and treatment will also
B) just as vary.
C) rather than
D) even so A) and to others
E) such as B) to the other
C) and to another
D) to another
E) to others

S STEM D L
22-26 sorularda, verilen ngilizce cümlenin 24. In most Western countries, the average
Türkçe dengini bulunuz. diet contains about 700 milligrams of
cholesterol each day, whereas only about
22. In Alzheimer’s disease, cells are lost in 300 milligrams is the recommended
certain parts of the brain, including the maximum.
areas that are important in thinking and
recalling. A) Çe itli Batı ülkelerinde ortalama beslenme
her gün için 700 miligram dolayında kolesterol
A) Alzheimer hastalı ında, dü ünme ve içerir, ancak önerilen en yüksek miktar sadece
hatırlama için önemli olan alanlar dahil, beynin 300 miligramdır.
belli kesimlerinde hücreler kayba u rar. B) Pek çok Batı ülkesindeki günlük ortalama
B) Alzheimer hastalı ında, beynin belli beslenmenin içerdi i kolesterol 700 miligram
bölgelerinde, özellikle dü ünme ve hatırlama kadardır, ancak önerilen miktar ise 300
bakımından önemli olan kesimlerde, hücreler miligram civarındadır.
kayba u rar C) Ancak sadece 300 miligram kadar
C) Alzheimer hastalı ında hücrelerin kayba öngörülmü olmasına ra men Batı ülkelerinin
u raması, beynin belirli bölümlerinde, özellikle ço unda günlük ortalama beslenmenin içerdi i
dü ünme ve hatırlama için önemli sayılan kolesterol 700 miligram kadardır.
alanlarda meydana gelir. D) Ço u Batı ülkelerinde ortalama beslenme
D) Dü ünme ve hatırlama bakımından önemli her gün 700 miligram civarında kolesterol içerir
sayılan alanlar dahil, beynin belirli ancak sadece 300 miligram kadarı tavsiye
bölümlerinde hücre kaybı Alzheimer edilen en yüksek miktardır.
hastalı ında olur. E) Çe itli Batı ülkelerindeki ortalama
E) Alzheimer hastalı ında meydana gelen beslenme günlük 700 miligram kolesterol
hücre kaybı, özellikle dü ünme ve hatırlama içermektedir ancak uygun görülen miktar
için önemli olan bölgeler dahil, beynin tüm sadece ve sadece 300 miligramdır.
kesimlerinde olu ur.
23. Even when we are not moving, our 25. When energy output is greater than
muscles are in a state of partial contraction energy input in the body, stored fat is
known as "muscle tone'. utilized, and body weight decreases.
A) Kaslarımızın kısmen kasılması olarak A) Vücudun enerji kaybı, enerji kazanımından

bilinen “kas tonu”, ancak hareket etmedi imiz daha fazla oldu unda, depolanmı ya
zaman olu ur. kullanılarak vücudun a ırlı ının azalmasına
B) Hareket etmesek bile, bazı kaslarımız, “kas neden olabilir.
tonu”, olarak tanımlanabilen belirli bir kasılma B) Vücuttaki enerji çıkı ı enerji giri inden daha
durumuna geçebilir. büyükse, depolanmı ya kullanılır ve vücut
C) “Kas tonu”, hareket etmedi imiz zaman a ırlı ı azalır.
kaslarımızın belirli bir kasılma durumuna C) Vücudun enerji harcaması, elde edilen
geçmesi olarak tanımlanabilir. enerjiden daha çok ise depolanmı ya
D) “Kas tonu”, olarak bilinen durum, hareket kullanılmaya ba lanır ve bu da vücut a ırlı ının
etmedi imiz zaman kaslarımızın kasılma azalmasını do urur.
halidir D) Vücuttaki enerji kaybı, elde edilen enerjiden
E) Hareket etmedi imiz zaman bile, çok daha yüksek ise depolanmı ya
kaslarımız, “kas tonu” olarak bilinen kısmi kullanılarak vücudun a ırlı ı azaltılır.
kasılma durumunda bulunur. E) Vücudun kaybetti i enerji kazandı ı
enerjiden çok daha büyükse, depolanmı ya
kullanılarak vücudun a ırlı ı dü ürülür.

S STEM D L
26. Breast-feeding promotes a close bond 29. Adını Zaire'deki bir nehirden alan
between mother and child, and provides “ebola" öldürücü bir hastalı a neden olan
milk tailored to the nutritional needs of the uzamı tek bükümlü bir RNA virüsüdür.
infant.
A) "Ebola" is the name given to an elongated
A) Emzirme, anne ile çocuk arasında yakın bir single-stranded R"NA virus which abounds in a
ba geli tirir ve bebe in beslenme river of the same name in Zaire and causes a
gereksinimlerine uygun olan sütü sa lar. fatal disease.
B) Anne ile çocuk arasında sıkı bir ba B) The word "ebola” comes from a river in
olu turan emzirme, bebe in gereksinim Zaire and refers to an elongated, single-
duyabilece i beslenmeye uygun sütü sa lar. stranded RNA virus that causes a fatal
C) Emzirme, bir yandan anne ile çocuk disease.
arasında içten bir ba ın olu masını arttırırken, C) "Ebola" is a fatal disease caused by an
öte yandan bebek için gerekli olan beslenmeye elongated, single-stranded RNA virus
uygun sütü sa lar. associated with a river in Zaire of that name.
D) Emzirme, anne ile çocuk arasında yakın bir D) An elongated, single-stranded RNA virus is
ba olu turur ve ayrıca bebe in beslenmesi the cause of the fatal disease known as
için gerekli olan sütü sa lar. "ebola” which is also the name of a river in
E) Emzirme, bir yandan bebek için gerekli olan Zaire.
beslenmeye uygun sütü sa larken, öte yandan E) Named after a river in Zaire, "ebola" is an
anne ile çocuk arasında içten bir ba ın elongated, single-stranded RNA virus that
olu masına yardım eder. causes a fatal disease.

ngilizce dengini bulunuz.
27. Bazı kaslar bir eklemden geçerler ve

eklemi olu turan kemiklere
tutturulmu lardır.
A) Muscles which are attached to the bones of
a joint pass across the joint. 30. Ola anüstü açıklayıcı gücü olan bir
B) Some muscles pass across a joint and are modeli, DNA'nın yapısı için ilk önerenler
attached to the bones that form the joint. James Watson ve Francis Crick olmu tur.
C) Some muscles, which pass across the
joint, are attached to some of the bones that A) The next model for DNA' s structure which
make up the joint. was to prove so illuminating, was produced by
D) The muscles that are attached to the bones James Watson and Francis Crick.
that make up a joint work the joint. B) James Watson and Francis Crick were the
E) Some of the muscles that pass over a joint next to propose a model for DNA' s structure
may, be attached to the bones of that joint. and this was to prove immensely enlightening.
C) It was James Watson and Francis Crick
28. Evrim, bir canlı türünde zamanla who first proposed a model for DNA' s structure
meydana gelen genetik de i iklikler olarak that had extraordinary explanatory power.
tanımlanabilir. D) James Watson and Francis Crick were the
A) Over time, in the course of evolution, first to realize how great a breakthrough was
certain genetic changes occur in a type of entailed in a model for DNA' s structure.
organism. E) A model for DNA' s structure was indeed a
B) By evolution we mean the genetic changes remarkable breakthrough as James Watson
that occur in some species of organism over a and Francis Crick were the first to claim,
period of time.
C) The process of genetic change that comes
about in a group of organisms in a period of
time is known as evolution.
D) Evolution can be defined as genetic
changes occurring over time in a species of
organism.
E) Evolution is the word used to define the
genetic changes that occur in time in a species
of organism.

S STEM D L
31. Proteinler, her molekül tipinin emsalsiz 34. ____ if they are to remain effective.
özelliklere sahip olmasını sa layan pek çok
farklı bile imlerdeki 20'den fazla de i ik tür A) Mass vaccination programmes may lead to
amino asitlerden olu maktadır. a false sense of security
B) Before the vaccines were dispatched
A) Proteins are constituted of 20 or more refrigeration facilities in the disaster area were
different kinds of amino acids, in a variety of checked
combinations, and this is effected by the C) The vaccination policy to be adopted
distinct properties of the molecules. should have been decided at a national level
B) Proteins are made up of more than 20 D) The vaccination campaigns are of prime
different kinds of amino acids in many different importance in any predisaster plan
combinations, allowing each type of molecule E) Most vaccines require refrigeration and
to have unique properties. careful handling
C) As there are more than 20 different kinds of
amino acids in a variety of combinations in tile
proteins, each type of molecule has unique 35. Though frustration is a patent factor in
properties. eliciting aggressive behaviour, ____
D) Though more Ulan 20 different kinds of
amino acids are present in proteins in different A) these implications could never be
combinations, each type of molecule is distinct satisfactorily discarded
in itself. B) the intensity of the reaction would have
E) Since each kind of molecule has distinct been accurately predicted
properties, there are 20 or more different kinds C) both the availability and influence of
of amino acids. in varying combinations, that aggressive models had been taken into
make up the proteins. consideration
D) some children do not react aggressively to
blocking and deprivation
32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun E) the intention has always been to cause
ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. injury to others
32. As long as the victims are dry and 36. Until a child is at least three years old
reasonably well clothed, ____ ____
A) even natural disasters in cold countries A) the amount of milk consumed has usually
could have been avoided decreased
B) the health hazards of having no place to B) thumb-sucking could have been overcome
shelter after an earthquake are small with humour and patience
C) the need to provide emergency shelter C) it is hardly surprising if they need an
after a disaster naturally varied greatly afternoon sleep
D) food shortages in the immediate aftermath D) the usual immunization programme will
of a disaster are almost unavoidable have been followed
E) the distribution systems may seriously E) bed-wetting should not be regarded as a
reduce the absolute amount of food available problem
after a flood
37. Tiredness, unlike exhaustion, is a

33. When the body has been without condition ____ .
adequate food for a long time, ____
A) which naturally follows a period of unduly
A) the digestive system suffers in the same hard or intensive work
way as an unused muscle B) that young children would apparently never
B) herbs will be prescribed in order to increase have experienced
the appetite C) that it debilitates young and old alike
C) this was a serious condition known as D) so that a good night' s sleep is all that is
anorexia needed
D) the process of food absorption could not be E) as if the body had sent out a warning
hurried
E) an urgent condition was developing calling
for a thorough medical investigation

S STEM D L
38. Obstructive sleep, that is, apnoea, can 42-46 sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan yere
lead to excessive sleepiness during the day uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
____
42. No drug, old or new, is completely safe,
A) why oxygen levels in the blood tall if by "safe" we mean having absolutely no
B) so that victims are unaware of the disturbed potential for harm. ____ . Clearly, in any
sleep pattern one case, the doctor must weigh up the
C) which makes sufferers more accident- advantages and disadvantages of this or
prone that drug before prescribing.
D) whether snoring is actually a serious health
problem A) Some drugs can produce very dangerous
E) since there are several physical factors side effects but even so, in certain
contributing to sleep difficulties circumstances, it would be wrong to withhold
them
B) Then there are the new drugs which have
39. ____ water-borne diseases such as created a revolution in psychiatry
cholera will never be stamped out. C) Penicillin is practically non-poisonous but
some people are allergic to it
A) Though there has always been an D) It is also possible to estimate the toxicity of
abundant supply of water in these parts a drug for man by testing it on certain animal
B) So long as the natives are educated in the species
ways of hygiene E) Tests for toxicity have always been
C) Until their understanding of hygiene had undertaken by reputable drug companies, but
beer reinforced of course, mistakes can still happen
D) Unless there is a safe water supply
E) If the mere boiling of water were adequate
40. Some thirty years ago a group of

doctors working on diabetics began to
suspect ____ 43. In England, special educational
arrangements are made for children with
A) since there had been a relationship IQs of between 50 and 70 or 75. Provision
between sugar intake and aging for dull and backward children in ordinary
B) that sugar affects how the body ages schools usually consists, in urban areas, of
C) whether their patients aged unduly rapidly classes with specially adapted curricula
D) even though sugars are an indispensable and teaching methods. ____ . In rural areas,
source of energy it is difficult, sometimes impossible, to offer
E) since it was likely to delay the inevitable adequate provision for backward children.
process of growing old
A) The causes of retardation are usually
several in anyone case
41. There is nearly always some evidence B) Teachers who have, to some extent,
of vitamin deficiency. especially among the specialized in this work are employed
elderly, ____ C) In choosing between a day-school and a
residential school such factors as temperament
A) which increased their nutritional and character are taken into consideration
requirements, making their usual diet D) Sometimes a child' s disability may be
insufficient environmentally determined rather than the
B) even if patients had not developed a result of intellectual defect
nutritional disorder E) It is thought that roughly 10 per cent of the
C) however well nourished the community as school population needs special help
a whole may appear to be
D) while energy expenditure could vary
enormously from person to person
E) as official recommendations were being
blatantly disregarded

S STEM D L
44. The main health services provided free 46. Arising from these health statistics, it
in Britain by local authorities include those has been suggested that people in the US
of home nurses, health visitors and should adopt Mediterranean eating habits
midwives. ____ . The provision of domestic and begin indulging in olive oil and wine.
help during illness or old age is an optional ____ . In the first place, diet is not the only
service differing slightly from the ones factor implicated in disease causation.
above as the recipient pays according to Further, the differences in life-styles
his means. between Mediterranean peoples and
Americans could account for differences in
A) Some of these voluntary services work in life expectancy.
close accord with the local authorities
B) Despite the provision made by the state, A) Actually, this would not really be
voluntary services, often funded by charities, appropriate for at least two reasons
continue B) It would be very useful to put this into
C) There are also special health services practice
catering to the needs of mothers and young C) The method has been tried and has failed
children D) People have to eat what is most readily
D) Clubs for adolescents are also felt to be available
necessary E) It is not easy to change one' s eating habits
E) Actually about one child in twelve gets free
meals, the rest pay about half the cost
cümlenin parçaya uymadı ını bulunuz.
47. (I) Headaches may occur at all ages.

(II) They are, however, less common in the
45. A person's water needs vary, very young and in the aged. (III) Certain
depending primarily on diet, activity, persons seem to possess a constitutional
environmental temperature and humidity. immunity to headaches. (IV) Unfortunately,
____ . Recommendations for adults are many of the analgesic drugs are potentially
expressed in proportion to the amount of drugs of addiction. (V) At the other
energy expended under average extreme, there are persons who suffer from
environmental conditions. A person who headaches on quite trivial provocation.
expends 2000 calories a day needs 2 to 3
liters of water. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) This is why beverages containing caffeine

are not good substitutes for water
B) The body must excrete a minimum of about
500 milliliters of water each day as urine 48. (I) Asthma is a troublesome complaint.
C) Moreover, water is lost from the lungs as (II) Much is known about it, but the
vapour and from the skin as sweat practical application of this knowledge is
D) In fact, most fruits and vegetables contain difficult. (III) Nevertheless, in asthma, a
up to 90 per cent water family history of this sort is by no means
E) Accordingly, a general'water requirement invariable. (IV) There is a clear relation
is difficult to establish between asthma and certain other
disorders all of which are allergic. (V)
These include hay fever, urticaria and
eczema.

S STEM D L
49. (I) The safe vitamin C intake ranges 52-56 sorularda, kar ılıklı konu mayı
from an absolute minimum of 10 milligrams tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
a day to a maximum of around 300
milligrams, (II) In normal conditions the 52. Frank: I see they are holding a conference
average diet in the West furnishes us with a on the effects of too little sleep.
more than adequate supply of vitamin C. Brian: Yes. It might be interesting. I reckon it
(III) A cup of orange juice at breakfast, a must have a harmful effect on one physically.
salad for lunch, and broccoli and a tomato Frank: ____
at dinner alone provide more than 300 Brian: I know it hasn' t. But studies show that
milligrams. (IV) Clearly, a person making mental alertness is badly affected by it.
such food choices needs no vitamin C pills.
(V) A variation of vitamin C is often used A) Rubbish! If a person has 6 hours sleep a
to preserve food products, especially cured night, that'
s plenty.
meats. B) That surely depends on how hard you are
working and on how much you are eating.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V C) A leading cause of traffic accidents is of
course drowsiness.
D) So do I. But it hasn'
t been conclusively
proved yet.
E) I know it does on me.
50. (I) Before a child is adopted its mental
and physical potential should be roughly
assessed. (II) This is in order that the
tragedy of unintentionally adopting a
mentally subnormal or physically
handicapped child can be avoided (III)
Such an assessment can be made with a
fair degree of accuracy in the first few 53. Roger: You clearly found that article
months. (IV) This is an instance of interesting. What is it about?
emotional deprivation which retards all David: ____
aspects of development. (V) Occasionally, Roger: Yes, that is interesting. But is it
of course, mistakes can occur for some important?
babies are "late starters". David: In a way it is or, at least, might be. The
phenomenon has given rise to a series of
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V experiments testing people' s memory while
lightly sedated with propofol.
A) It's about sedatives, in particular diazem

and incidon.
51. (I) Basal-cell carcinomas typically B) It's about the unconscious, and why people
occur in fair-skinned people beyond the lose consciousness.
age of forty. (II) These tumours are rarely C) About learning. Some people reckon that
lethal. (III) Normal skin cells are thus the trauma caused by tissue damage could
transformed into basal-cell carcinomas. (IV) induce learning.
This is because they grow slowly and do D) Adrenaline. Especially the amount released
not migrate from the skin to internal in response to pre-operative anxiety.
organs. (V) But they do invade E) It’s about anaesthetics. Apparently a few
surrounding tissues, and treatment by people remember something about their
surgery can lead to disfigurement. operation when they come round from a
general anaesthetic.

S STEM D L
54. Molly: People seem to forget that the

potato provides us with a large per cent of our
vitamin C intake.
Fred: I know they do. I imagine it's because it's
such a basic, ordinary vegetable.
Molly: Could be. But the amount of vitamin C it
provides is very important. Did you know that
scurvy was unknown in Ireland up to the time
of the potato blight of the 1840s ?
Fred: ____
A) After the tragedy of the potato blight in

Ireland, new varieties were introduced.
B) No I didn' t. But I'
m not surprised as the
potato was then, as it is now, the staple diet of
the Irish.
C) Yes; during the potato blight the potatoes
rotted in the fields, and the smell was
absolutely horrible.
D) Why not? It was during that time that large
numbers of Irish people emigrated to America
because there was no food for them in Ireland.
E) True. The Irish have never forgiven the
English for being so lacking in sympathy for all
those starving people.
55. Secretary: I was just calling to find out

how Mr Marshall is.
Mrs Marshall: Well, he' s following the doctor'
s
advice and resting for a couple of days.
Secretary: ____
Mrs Marshall: I know he has. But, even so,
he'll be back at work again on Monday.
A) Good. As you know he' s been under a lot

of pressure lately.
B) When will he be back at work?
C) He really needs to take things a bit easier.
D) So there' s nothing really seriously wrong
with him.
E) I'm pleased to hear that. He' s not been
really well for ages.
56. Mother: There' s still no sign of

improvement that I can see.
Doctor: But the tests today show that he is
beginning to respond to the treatment.
Mother: ____
Doctor: Oh yes. A very good sign indeed.
A) Are you quite sure about that?

B) Does that mean he' s started to recover?
C) What does that signify?
D) WeIl, that'
s a good sign, isn'
t it?
E) How long does the treatment usually last?

S STEM D L
57-59 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 58. It is pointed out in the passage that
cevaplayınız. malaria could spread again In Europe ____
Europe faces “a serious risk of an A) as mosquitoes have built up an immunity to

uncontrollable resurgence of malaria", the insecticides
warns the WHO in a new report. Drainage, B) because European travellers are returning
drugs and insecticides had eradicated from their travels out of Europe, with malaria
malaria from the whole of Europe by the C) unless a stronger form of insecticide is
1960s. Now civil disorder and irrigation introduced
threaten to bring it back unless controls are D) but the danger of it reappearing in the
stepped up, the report says. It seems that States is negligible
more European travellers are bringing E) and so people should be discouraged from
malaria back from countries where it is travelling to the tropics
endemic, and the big fear is that local
mosquitoes could acquire the parasite from
such travellers and re-establish a local
chain of transmission. Three recent cases
in Luxembourg and two in New York have
fuelled concern over air travel as a means
of reintroduction. The cases in Luxembourg
all occurred within a few kilo metres of the
country's international airport, and were
probably caused by mosquitoes stowing
away on aircraft coming in from the tropics.
57. According to the passage, by the 1960s 59. We learn from the passage that several
____ recent cases of malaria in the West have
aroused much concern ____
A) Europe was completely free of malaria
B) Europe was already waging a war on A) because Western doctors were unfamiliar
malaria with insecticides and improved with the disease and, not surprisingly, failed to
drainage recognize it
C) civil disorder had broken out. and large- B) as there is absolutely no way of explaining
scale irrigation schemes were abandoned row they have occurred
D) European countries had grown careless C) largely because the patients responded
about taking precautions against malaria very slowly to the drugs prescribed for them
E) strict measures had come into force to D) since they have occurred near international
prevent the reappearance of malaria in Europe airports which suggests that infected
mosquitoes have been brought over in aircraft
E) and could result in stricter controls being
put on people who have been in the tropics,
even though a lot of people will object to such
measures

S STEM D L
60-62 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. meninges ____
Headache, like backache, is one of the A) are not easily irritated except by a severe
commonest types of pain with which head injury
mankind is afflicted. It may arise under a B) are the primary immediate cause of all the
diversity of circumstances. A blow to the headaches mankind suffers
head causes pain, and after a severe head C) are sensitive, and they may be the reason
injury with concussion, headaches may why we experience a headache
continue for weeks or months. The D) prevent the brain from receiving any
coverings of the brain, or meninges, are damage
sensitive structures and, when inflamed, as E) cannot become inflamed unless the skull is
in cases of meningitis, or irritated (as with seriously damaged
meningeal haemorrhage), headache may be
a prominent feature. The arteries of the
brain are also sensitive, and many kinds of
headache are referable to arterial disease,
more especially to influences which distend
the lumen of the arteries, or which distend
and then contract the arterial walls. But the
brain itself is insensitive and lacerations or
gun-shot wounds of the cerebral substance
may produce headache only in so far as the
bony skull and the meninges are at the
same time damaged. Tumours of the brain
produce headache, not because the brain
tissue is involved, but because the raised
intracranial tension alters the diameter of
the intracranial arteries.
60. According to the passage, a headache

____ 62. It is stressed in the passage that the
A) often occurs without any reason at all headache caused by a brain tumour ____
B) is a common type of pain and, as such,
need not be taken seriously A) is by far the worst type of headache known
C) is never a symptom of a brain tumour to man
D) is a prevalent complaint but not as B) is a sign that the skull has also been
prevalent as backache affected
E) can be caused by a wide variety of C) arises from lacerations of the brain tissue
situations or conditions D) bears no relation to any change in the
diameter of the intercranial arteries
E) does not proceed from the brain itself

S STEM D L
cevaplayınız. proteins might be used to ____
People infected with tuberculosis are A) make dormant tuberculosis bacteria create
difficult to treat because the bacteria can lie an immune response
dormant in the body. In this state, they are B) force tuberculosis bacteria to remain
unaffected by antibiotics and do not spark dormant while the body' s immune system is
an immune response. But they can compromised
reactivate and cause disease when the C) identify the state of dormant tuberculosis
body's immune system is compromised. bacteria
Some people believe that proteins that D) force dormant tuberculosis bacteria to
deliver a wake-up call to dormant bacteria become active
could be used to fight tuberculosis. There E) help us monitor the progress of
are two ways wake-up proteins might be tuberculosis from the outset
used therapeutically. One is to trick the
bacteria out of dormancy so that they can
be zapped with antibiotics. The other is to
use the proteins as vaccines. An injection
of wake-up proteins might prime the body
to notice a subsequent infection earlier
than would otherwise be the case and
attack the bacteria as they activate.
63. It is pointed out in the passage that, so 65. We understand from the passage that it
long as the bacteria that cause tuberculosis may be possible to use wake-up proteins as
are dormant, ____ tuberculosis vaccines ____
A) there is no point in administering antibiotics A) while antibiotics are attacking the bacteria
B) it is unwise to try to do anything about them B) once the bacteria are no longer in a state of
C) there is no need to worry about them as dormancy
they almost never activate again C) as they would stimulate the body to attack
D) the body' s immune system will function well the bacteria as soon as they start to become
E) a tuberculosis vaccine can be effective active again
D) even more effectively when the body' s
immune system has been compromised
E) though a lot of people are opposed to this
because they think it might be dangerous

S STEM D L
66-68 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 67. It is pointed out in the passage that it is
cevaplayınız. ____
Physical activity deserves attention in any A) useful for us to do aerobic exercises so as

program to reduce coronary heart disease to increase LOL and lower HOL
(CHD) risk. Some evidence suggests that B) advisable for people with CHO to avoid any
weight training can raise high-density type of physical activity
lipoprotein (HDL) if undertaken regularly, C) highly beneficial for us to undertake
but frequent and sustained aerobic activity regular, daily, physical exercise in order to
may be more effective in lowering low- strengthen the heart
density lipoproteins (LDL) and raising D) good for the blood vessels if we can
HDL. Furthermore, aerobic endurance-type achieve a lower HDL
activities, such as brisk walking, E) important for us to maintain a constant
undertaken faithfully for 30 minutes or blood pressure which is best achieved by
more as a daily or every-other-day routine regular physical exercise
can strengthen the heart and blood
vessels: alter body composition in favour
of lean over fat tissue: expand the volume
of oxygen the heart can deliver to the
tissues at each beat and so reduce the
heart's workload; change the hormonal
climate in which the body does its work in
such a way as to lower blood pressure; and
bring about a redistribution of body water
that eases the transit of blood through the
peripheral arteries. These changes are so
beneficial that some experts believe that
physical activity should be the primary
focus of cardiovascular disease prevention
efforts.
66. The basic aim of the passage is to ____ 68. As we understand from the passage,
one of the benefits of an endurance-type
A) warn us of the dangers of physical activity activity ____
with regard to cardiovascular disease
B) impress on us that cardiovascular disease A) has been observed in the constantly
can frequently be prevented through physical changing levels of LDL and HDL
activity B) is that it regulates the rate of the heart beat
C) inform us that the benefits of weight and, hence, the heart' s workload
training activities exceed those of aerobic C) is that it dramatically reduces the volume of
activities water in the body
D) highlight the major causes of CHD D) can be demonstrated successfully in weight
E) stress the significance of anew medical training
breakthrough pertaining to the control of CHD E) is that it lowers the ratio of fat tissue to lean
in the body

S STEM D L
69-71 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 70. According to the passage, it was Louis
cevaplayınız. Pasteur who ____
The value of heat for the preservation of A) first discovered that boiling killed bacteria in
food has been known for thousands of milk
years, but it was not realized until the B) gave a scientific basis to the mild heat
nineteenth century that a very mild heat treatment of liquid foods
treatment far below boiling point, made C) realized !hat various dangerous bacteria
liquid foods such as milk keep much were present in sour milk
longer. The discovery followed the work of D) identified what germs were the cause of
the French scientist Louis Pasteur on wine typhoid and paratyphoid
and beer. The process, called after him E) made the first scientific breakthrough into
“pasteurization", is a carefully controlled the treatment of diphtheria
mild heat treatment. It was found that the
process served two purposes: it delayed
the souring of milk, and it destroyed the
dangerous disease germs which
sometimes occur in this product. These
germs include the bacteria which cause
tuberculosis, undulant fever, typhoid and
paratyphoid fevers, dysentery, diphtheria,
scarlet fever and septic sore throat.
69. We learn from the passage that the 71. We understand from the passage that
process of pasteurization ____ milk ____
A) involves the gentle heating of liquid foods, A) only received dietary recognition in the
but not the boiling of them nineteenth century
B) is designed to destroy a very limited group B) can be pasteurized by heating it up to
of bacteria often found in wine and beer boiling point
C) is not fully effective in eliminating all C) that has been pasteurized can still contain
disease-causing germs dangerous bacteria
D) has been practised for centuries throughout D) has, for centuries, been the most
the world wholesome liquid food generally available
E) was first used in the prevention of the E) does not always contain the germs which
souring of milk cause such serious diseases as tuberculosis
and dysentery

S STEM D L
cevaplayınız. the way a person stands, walks and sits
____
The brain, like all of the body's organs,
responds to both inherited and A) is not age-related
environmental factors that can enhance or B) deteriorates as the nerve cells in the
diminish its amazing capacities. One of the cerebral cortex become fewer
challenges researchers face when studying C) is adversely affected by a loss of neurons
the human brain is to distinguish among in the hindbrain
normal age-related physiological changes, D) is largely a matter of habit
changes caused by diseases, and changes E) is dependent on many factors, but is
that result from cumulative, extrinsic unrelated to balance
factors such as diet. The brain normally
changes in some characteristic ways as it
ages. For one thing, its blood supply
decreases. For another, the number of
neurons, the brain cells that specialize in
transmitting information, diminishes as
people age. When the number of nerve cells
in one part of the cerebral cortex
diminishes, hearing and speech are
affected. Losses of neurons in other parts
of the cortex can impair memory and
cognitive function. When the number of
neurons in the hindbrain diminishes,
balance and posture are affected. Losses of
neurons in other parts of the brain affect
still other functions.
72. It is stressed in the passage that the 74. According to the passage, the
brain may undergo change ____ processing of received data in the brain is
____
A) only after old age has set in and not even
then in quite a large proportion of the A) completed in the hindbrain
population B) the function of a special group of brain cells
B) even though its capacities are always on C) not in any way affected by inherited or
the increase environmental factors
C) since the nerve cells are easily impaired by D) one of the functions of the brain that is
an unbalanced diet and irregular eating habits least understood
D) because it has been affected by the build- E) unaffected by any loss of neurons
up of adverse outside influences over the
years
E) especially when there is an obstruction of
the blood supply

S STEM D L
75-77 soruları, a a ıdaki parçaya göre 76. We understand from the passage that,
cevaplayınız. when an exceedingly small haemorrhage
occurs ____
Haemorrhage is an escape of blood from
the vessels through which it normally A) there is no outward sign of it whatsoever
circulates. The quantity lost may be B) there is a likelihood that a major vein has
microscopic. or may amount to quite a broken
large quantity; large haemorrhages usually C) it is likely to have been caused by a broken
arise from a large artery or vein, while capillary
bleeding from a capillary may be shown D) this should not be regarded as capillary
only by a minute red spot in the skin. Many damage
haemorrhages are trivial and require no E) it should be treated immediately to prevent
specific treatment. Examples of these are an increase in bleeding
such common domestic accidents as cut
fingers and nose bleeds. Others form some
of the major emergencies of medicine. The
principles of treatment are to arrest
haemorrhage, to combat shock by restoring
normal blood volume, and to keep the
patient quiet, comfortable and confident.
75. It is clear from the passage that serious 77. It is pointed out in the passage that part
haemorrhages ____ of the treatment of a serious haemorrhage
____
A) occur in the arteries, not in the capillaries
B) often follow apparently quite trivial domestic A) involves reassuring the patient and making
accidents him feel at ease
C) tend to have a long term damaging effect B) is instruction on the prevention of accidents
upon the body' s blood circulation in the home
D) only rarely need to be regarded as medical C) is to check the level of the blood volume in
emergencies the arteries
E) are rarely regarded as serious by the D) should, ideally, be carried out in an
patients themselves operating theatre
E) will largely depend upon the general
condition of the patient

S STEM D L
cevaplayınız. the teaching of a retarded child ____
In America, Britain and several other A) does not require specially selected
countries, the years after World War II were materials
notable for increased interest in, and B) has, for many decades been a major
research on, methods of teaching retarded burden on society
children. Today no one educational C) is best carried out on a one-to-one basis
procedure is generally accepted, but there D) ignores, as far as possible, the child'
s
is agreement that teaching should so far as apathy
possible be individually orientated. E) has to follow a certain specific method
Obviously, special material must be used,
suitable to the child's chronological age
and general interests, and a variety of ways
have been suggested to stimulate the
apathetic and remedy loss of confidence.
Since inability to analyze spontaneously
and make deductions tends to characterize
the intellectually dull, care must be taken at
all stages of teaching to break down
material and demonstrate each step clearly.
78. It is clear from the passage that, 80. According to the passage, one of the
following World War II, the education of most striking drawbacks a retarded child
retarded children ____ faces is ____
A) in special schools was far from satisfactory A) the increasing apathy he experiences as he
B) became a matter of concern for the first grows older
time B) the pressure put on him to cope with a wide
C) was solely considered to be a social issue, range of material
not an academic one C) the sense of alienation related to his
D) received considerably more attention than chronological age
it had previously done D) that he finds it painfully difficult to build up
E) took place in certain designated centres his confidence
E) his failure to grasp meaning readily and
draw conclusions
TEST B TT .

S STEM D L
ÜDS-4
SOSYAL B L MLER

o Önerilen cevaplama süresi 180 dakikadır.
1- 21. sorularda, cümlede bo bırakılan 6. Every community in the world recognizes

yere uygun dü en sözcük ya da ifadeyi certain activities as crimes, and has
bulunuz. developed its own way of — them.
1. Syndicalism embodies the idea that A) depending on

workers, through direct action, — a general B) looking after
strike, should seize control over the means C) breaking into
of production and hence gain political D) making for
power. E) dealing with
A) especially 7. The visitors ware taken to the airport,

B) previously and there they were — by the assistant
C) tremendously manager.
D) respectfully
E) consistently A) made off
B) seen off
2. Even in developed countries it is not C) put through
unusual to see wage and job — against D) turned out
women. E) looked over
A) separation 8. — economic development projects in

B) difference developing countries are carefully thought
C) discrimination out and implemented, they can actually
D) insurance contribute to environmental deterioration.
E) diversity
A) Provided that
3. The origins of stress vary from person to B) Unless
person, and people — differently to C) Since
stressful events. D) So long as
E) Whenever
A) refer
B) rely 9. Until the time of World War II, it —- that
C) adopt human beings — to the requirements of
D) react technological systems with great ease.
E) appeal
A) is assumed / adapted
4. This hotel certainly offers a high B) has been assumed / were adapting
standard of service at — rates. C) was assumed / are adapting
A) contemporary D) had been assumed / could adapt
B) competitive E) assumed / have adapted
C) relative
D) conceivable 10. In his acknowledgement, the writer
E) reliable thanked his wife for the support she — him
while he — the book.
5. I'm sure the boy is not really backward,
but it is certainly difficult for him to — the A) had given / was writing
other students in his class. B) gave / is writing
C) gives / has been writing
A) pull up D) has given / will be writing
B) make up for E) was giving / had written
C) keep up with
D) turn down
E) take over

S STEM D L
11. Since Swedish industrial relationships 16. The period — which Margaret Mae
— so many fundamental changes, it is painted the Amazon flora coincided — the
hardly surprising that the existence of a time when the Amazon rain forest was
"Swedish model" —. being destroyed.
A) were undergoing / will be questioned A) on / from

B) underwent / has been questioned B) in / at
C) had undergone / had been questioned C) at / on
D) are undergoing / was being questioned D) during / with
E) have undergone / is being questioned E) for / by
12. If it — for the severe air pollution of 17. Some delicate fruits and vegetables
1952, which was responsible for 4,000 need to ripen gradually as they make their
deaths, the UK Clean Air Act of 1956 —. way — producer nations to consumer
markets — the globe.
A) weren' t / hadn' t been passed
B) was not / won' t be passed A) from / around
C) hadn' t been / wouldn' t have been passed B) with / on
D) wouldn' t be / hadn' t been passed C) for/in
E) isn'
t / was not passed D) of/over
E) through / through
13. — corporations grow in size and

diversity, the difficulty of managing 18. The purpose of this bridge project is —
employee relations increases. to eliminate the cause of such accidents —
to keep traffic moving at a steady rate.
A) Lest
B) In case A) only / but also
C) Whether B) both / and
D) So that C) not only / and
E) As D) as much / than
E) so / as
14. — had so many people complained so

loudly for so little cause. 19. The term "man-machine system" fell
somewhat into disrepute and was replaced
A) Only once by "person-machine system" — the need to
B) For the first time avoid sexist language.
C) At the beginning
D) Up to this time A) contrary to
E) From the start B) despite
C) in case of
D) in accordance with
15. Multinational companies account for — E) instead of
60 per cent of trade in manufactured goods
in the developed world.
20. The slavery issue was — one reason —
A) so much the northern and southern states fought
B) rather than against each other during the US Civil War.
C) as far as A) on the other hand / which
D) by no means B) as such / whereas
E) no less than C) only/why
D) moreover / that
E) thus / in that

S STEM D L
21. The United Nations has, on numerous 25. — if there are no shared activities.
occasions, tried to assert its authority to
mediate a dispute between nations, — has A) It is almost impossible to create a sense of
often been ineffective — the nations community
involved refused to acknowledge the right B) Cultural diversity has many advocates
of the United Nations to intervene. C) The problem with relativism is that it has
led, almost inevitably, to separatism
A) yet/that D) Too many people failed to recognize the
B) but / because dangers of diversity
C) either / or E) This sense of common purpose would have
D) therefore / because of been undermined
E) however/ as far as
22. - 31. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 26. Though many workers apparently
sekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. approach the fatigue state by Friday —.
22. -— when they believe that teachers care A) workers in factories are usually classed as
about them personally and educationally. skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled
B) the nature of the work performed cannot be
A) As a group, these students reached high overlooked
levels of achievement C) it is generally acknowledged that boredom
B) The psychological needs of students and fatigue are interrelated
cannot be over-estimated D) a shorter working week created other
C) The learning context should have received problems
as much attention as the students E) they are able to recover during the
D) Students develop a positive attitude weekend rest
towards school
E) There has been a remarkable improvement
in student performance 27. The Minister emphasized how
necessary it was —.
23. When we stop trying to fit people into a A) if inflation could have been avoided
common mold, —. B) that all institutions should be willing to work
with the government to bring down inflation
A) it should be realized that people develop C) as long as private enterprises worked
differently alongside state institutions to ensure prosperity
B) their natural talents as well as their D) if privatisation may be desirable and cost-
limitations became apparent effective
C) people who don' t fit the mold are regarded E) as, in my opinion, unemployment is the
as stupid crucial factor
D) we' ll be able to produce brighter, more
effective citizens
E) this should be recognized by educators and 28. Much has been written about theories of
parents alike knowledge, —.
A) that philosophical discussions in general

24. Although the colonists enjoyed unusual threaten empirical research and should
prosperity at least until 1764, —-. therefore be avoided
B) though little attention has been given to
A) Britain would have attempted to tighten their implications for empirical research
imperial supervision C) unless they can resolve some of the
B) the system did, in fact, fit the needs of the problems faced by social scientists
new country D) whether the status of social science is
C) they had, nevertheless, certain economic seriously in doubt
grievances E) in case methodology needs to be critical
D) only the commercial laws have irritated the and not merely descriptive
colonists
E) monetary legislation came in too late

S STEM D L
29. Hungary was founded by peoples of D) Pek çok sorunu ortaya koyan i sizlik
Finno-Ugrian and Asiatic Turkish origin —. istatistikleri hükümet tarafından açıklanmı tır
ve bu sorunlardan bazıları tamamen gizli
A) who had moved westward in the early i sizli e ili kindir.
Middle Ages and conquered the native Slavs E) Hükümet tarafından yayımlanan i sizlik
B) as they were traditionally called "the istatistikleri birçok sorun içermektedir ve
Magyars" bunların bazıları gizli i sizlikle ilgilidir.
C) so that they could have escaped
persecution by their enemies
D) even though their leader Arpad united them 33. Education in the Middle Ages was
E) so long as Arpad' s warriors had been a conducted In Latin, and the main goal for
community of free and equal men receiving an education was to become a
cleric.
30. American interest in the African
economy has recently intensified —. A) Ortaça da e itim Latince yürütülüyordu ve
e itim almanın ba lıca amacı, rahip olmaktı.
A) that many American companies had B) Ortaça da, Latince verilen bir e itimi
invested heavily in mining almanın temel amacı, din adamı olmaktı.
B) even if the Bush administration fully C) Ortaça da, e itim Latince' ydi ve bunun
supports the American involvement in Africa temel nedeni rahipler tarafından
C) as a series of articles published in The New yürütülmesiydi.
York Times last year gave the issue new D) Ortaça da, din adamı olmak amacıyla
prominence alınan e itim, Latince olarak veriliyordu.
D) because most American multinationals had E) Ortaça e itimi tümüyle Latince
recognized that Africa might constitute a threat yürütülüyordu ve rahip olmak ancak böyle bir
E) before the United Nations began carrying e itimi almakla mümkündü.
out a survey country by country
31. —, there is rarely one simple cause.

34. Sustainable development is
A) Though the results of the incident were development that meets the needs of the
devastating present without endangering the ability of
B) However closely the boy kept his secret future generations to meet their own needs.
C) Since so many children witness violence
within their own family A) Gelecek ku akların kendi ihtiyaçlarını
D) When biological factors were also involved kar ılamasını engellemeden, sadece günümüz
E) When young people manifest serious ihtiyaçlarının tümünü kar ılayan kalkınmaya,
emotional problems sürdürülebilir kalkınma denir.
B) Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın gerçekle mesi
32. - 36. sorularda, verilen ngilizce için bugünün ihtiyaçlarının kar ılanması
cümlenin anlamına en yakın Türkçe cümleyi yetmez, gelecek ku aklara da kendi
bulunuz. ihtiyaçlarını kar ılayabilme olana ı
sa lanmalıdır.
C) Günümüzde ihtiyaçlarını kar ılayan
32. The unemployment statistics published kalkınmaya sürdürülebilir kalkınma denir,
by the government contain a number of ancak bu, gelecek ku akların kendi ihtiyaçlarını
problems, and some of these are related to kar ılamasını tehlikeye sokmamalıdır.
hidden unemployment. D) Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, bugünün
A) Hükümetçe açıklanan i sizlik istatistikleri, ihtiyaçlarını, gelecek ku akların kendi
bazıları gizli i sizlikten kaynaklanan pek çok ihtiyaçlarını kar ılama gücünü tehlikeye
sorunu ortaya koymaktadır. sokmadan kar ılayan kalkınmadır.
B) Hükümetin yayımladı ı i sizlik istatistikleri E) Gelecek ku akların kendi ihtiyaçlarını
pek çok sorun içermektedir ve bunlardan kar ılama gücünü tehlikeye sokmayı ve
bazıları do rudan do ruya gizli i sizlikle bugünün ihtiyaçlarını kar ılamayı amaç edinen
ba lantılıdır. kalkınma, sürdürülebilir kalkınmadır.
C) i sizlik istatistikleri hükümetçe yayımlanmı
olup bunlar birçok sorunu da ifade etmektedir
ve bu sorunların bazıları sadece gizli i sizlik
konusuna ili kindir.

S STEM D L
35. When the terrorists attacked the World 37. - 41. sorularda, verilen Türkçe
Trade Center on September 11th, voting was cümlenin anlamına en yakın ngilizce
already under way in the primary election cümleyi bulunuz.
for New York's new mayor.
37. Hudson Körfezi her yıl tamamen
A) 11 Eylül' de Dünya Ticaret Merkezi donmasa da gemi seferlerine ortalama
teröristlerin saldırısına u rayınca, New York' ta olarak üç aydan daha kısa bir süre açıktır.
yeni belediye ba kanı için önseçim yapılması
yoluna gidildi. A) When Hudson Bay is completely frozen
B) Teröristlerin 11 Eylül' de Dünya Ticaret over, which on average is for less than three
Merke-zi' ne saldırmaları üzerine, New York' un months of the year, it is closed to navigation.
yeni belediye ba kanı için derhal önseçime B) On the average, Hudson Bay is open to
gidildi. navigation for as little as three months each
C) Teröristler 11 Eylül' de Dünya Ticaret year though it is only rarely completely frozen
Merkezi' ne saldırdıklarında, New York' un yeni over.
belediye ba kanı için önseçimde oy verme C) Hudson Bay is open to navigation for as
i lemi devam ediyordu. little as three months in an average year even
D) Dünya Ticaret Merkezi 11 Eylül' de though it is never completely frozen over.
teröristlerin saldırısına u radı ında, yeni New D) Even though Hudson Bay is not completely
York belediye ba kanının önseçimi için oy frozen every year, on the average, it is open to
verme i lemi ba lamak üzereydi. navigation for less than three months.
E) 11 Eylül' de Dünya Ticaret Merkezi E) On the average, Hudson Bay is closed to
teröristlerce saldırıya u radı ında. New navigation for less than three months of the
York' un yeni belediye ba kanı için önseçim year, which is when it is completely frozen
oylaması yapılıyordu. over.
36. Most Cuban exiles in America believe 38. Okul binalarındaki bakım giderleri hızla
that Cuba possesses biological-warfare artıyor ve bunları kar ılayacak fonların
technology and is also on friendlier terms sa lanması giderek zorla ıyor.
with Iraq than the Pentagon thinks. A) As maintenance costs for school buildings
were rising quickly, it was getting harder to find
A) Amerika' daki Kübalı sürgünlerin ço u, the necessary funds to meet them.
Küba' nın biyolojik sava teknolojisine sahip B) With the rise in maintenance costs for
oldu una ve ayrıca, Irak' la Pentagon' un school buildings it is becoming extremely
sandı ından daha dostça ili kiler içinde difficult to get hold of funds to meet them.
oldu una inanmaktadır. C) Maintenance costs for school buildings are
B) Amerika' daki pek çok Kübalı sürgün, rising rapidly and funds to meet them are
Küba' da biyolojik sava teknolojisinin varlı ına becoming increasingly difficult to get hold of.
ve aynı zamanda Küba' nın, Irak'la Pentagon' un D) The rapid rise in maintenance costs for
dü ündü ünden daha dostça ili kilere sahip school buildings means that funds to meet
oldu una inanıyor. them are becoming increasingly difficult to find.
C) Amerika' daki ço u Kübalı sürgünün de E) It had got increasingly difficult to raise
inandı ı gibi, Küba' nın biyolojik sava funds to meet the ever-increasing rise in
teknolojisi vardır ve ayrıca, Küba Irak' la school maintenance costs.
Pentagon' un zannetti inden daha dostça
ili kiler sürdürmektedir.
D) Amerika' daki Kübalı ço u sürgünün
inancına göre, Küba, biyolojik sava
teknolojisine sahiptir ve Irak' la Pentagon' un
dü ündü ünden de ileri düzeyde dostça
ili kiler içindedir.
E) Amerika' daki pek çok Kübalı sürgün,
Pentagon' un tersine, Küba' nın biyolojik sava
teknolojisine sahip oldu una ve Irak' la
sanıldı ından daha dostça ili kiler
sürdürdü üne inanmaktadır.

S STEM D L
39. Rusya Cumhurba kanı Putin, 41. On altıncı yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren,
Afganistan'ın Kuzey ittifakı güçlerini hümanizma, klasik gelene e dayalı bir
Taliban'a kar ı mücadelelerinde e itim sistemi olarak görülmeye ba ladı.
destekleyece ini söyledi.
A) By the late sixteenth century, humanism
A) The Northern Alliance in Afghanistan is had come to be considered as a system of
reportedly being supported by President Putin education that had its roots in classicism.
of Russia in its struggle against the Taliban. B) Towards the end of the sixteenth century,
B) The Russian President, Putin, agreed to humanism was being regarded as a system of
support the armies of Afghanistan' s Northern education closely following the classical
Alliance while they fought the Taliban. tradition.
C) The armies of Afghanistan' s Northern C) From the late sixteenth century onwards,
Alliance sought the help of President Putin of humanism began to be perceived as a system
Russia in their fight against the Taliban. of education, based on the classical tradition.
D) It is reported that Russia' s president, Putin, D) Towards the end of the sixteenth century,
is ready to assist the forces of the Northern humanism was already being recognized as a
Alliance in Afghanistan in their struggle against classical-based system of education.
the "Taliban. E) The classical-based system of education
E) President Putin of Russia said he would derived from humanism, came into being late
support the forces of Afghanistan' s Northern in the sixteenth century.
Alliance in their fight against the Taliban.
42. - 46. sorularda, kar ılıklı konu manın
bo bırakılan kısmında söylenmi
olabilecek sözü bulunuz.
40. Hemingway edebiyat kariyerine gazeteci 42. Ken :If you go to the Lake District, be sure
olarak ba lamı tır ve gerçekten, to visit the little town of Grasmere. The scenery
romanlarının ço u kendisinin çok de i ik there is magnificent.
deneyimlerine dayanır. Mary :: ------
Ken :That' s right. He lived there for nine years
A) It was as a reporter that Hemingway began in Dove Cottage and was buried in the
his literary career, which is why so many of his churchyard of St. Oswald.
novels are based upon his own, quite varied,
experiences. A) Is that on Lake Windermere too?
B) Hemingway began his literary career as a B) The poet Wordsworth is associated with
reporter, and indeed many of his novels are Grasmere, isn' t he?
based upon his own, extremely varied, C) I plan to avoid all tourist centres and head
experiences. for the mountains.
C) Many of Hemingway' s novels and other D) I' m told that one walks up the mountains
literary works are based upon his extremely there; there is no serious climbing.
varied experiences as a reporter starting on his E) Yes, Wordsworth describes that particular
literary career. view in a number of his poems.
D) Hemingway' s various experiences as a
reporter, as he set out on his literary career, 43. Clara :Walcome back! When were you last
supplied him with the materials for his novels here? It must be something like 15 years.
and other literary works. Sarah :More even than that. Nearly 20!
E) Hemingway' s literary career began when Clara :------
he was a reporter and so his own very Sarah :I certainly have. For one thing,
colourful experiences became the core of everywhere is very much greener.
many of his novels.
A) Then I' m sure you must have found
everywhere very changed.
B) How long do you expect to be here this
time''
C) Well, you' re certainly looking fine. All things
considered, you haven' t changed very much.
D) It doesn' t seem that long, but I suppose it
is.
E) Is it really And where have you been in the
meanwhile?

S STEM D L
44. Pat :What is the function of the jury in a 47. - 51. sorularda, parçada bo bırakılan
trial? yere uygun dü en ifadeyi bulunuz.
Colin :It has to listen to all the evidence and
decide whether or not the accused person Is 47. The precise health and environmental
guilty. effects of noise pollution are not fully
Pat:----- known. —. Moreover, sounds of high
Colin :He advises the jury and passes intensity and long duration can cause
sentence on the accused if he is found guilty. permanent damage to the auditory system.
A) How does the jury know that the accused A) Noises from industrial operations are
really is guilty? usually confined to the plant structure
B) Does the jury have a legal training? B) The impact of vehicle noise on a population
C) How are the jury members chosen? usually depends on traffic concentrations
D) What happens if the judge and the jury rather than on any individual vehicle
disagree? C) Prolonged noise exposure may cause
E) Well then, what is the duty of the judge? general personal distress, either singly or in
combination with other stress
D) The other important secondary effect of
noise on human health is noise-induced
45. Seyfi:Were the Fabians communists? vibration
Sait :------ E) Noise has the same general effects on
Seyfi:Can you give me an example? animals as it does on humans
Sait :Yes. They believed that reform must
come from the enlightened cooperation of all
classes, not from their opposition.
A) Why do you ask? No one remembers them

now.
B) Everyone will give you a different answer to
that question.
C) They weren' t really a group, you know.
They were a collection of unusual people. 48. Everyone in the US has been shocked
D) Some people reckon they were. But some by the recent series of high school murders
of their beliefs were quite different. committed by male students. People are
E) George Bernard Shaw was the best known also extremely puzzled by them. —.
member of the group. And I don' t think he was Presently, many scientists are even seeking
a communist. biological explanations for this not
common but certainly destructive, social
pathology.
46. Frank : At last I've managed to get a copy A) In fact, only a relatively small percentage of
of this month' s Practical Matters. adolescents will agree to overlook acts of
Dan :------ violence
Frank :Do you really have one? I thought you B) No one knows where the border between
never read magazines, so I never even thought normal and abnormal is
of asking you. C) Some people argue that the brain is the
Dan :I don' t, usually. But this month I heard cause of aggression and the cure for it
there were a couple of interesting articles in it. D) Clearly there is no easy way to eliminate
school violence
A) Then when you' ve finished with it pass it on E) They want to know why they have
to me. happened
B) Why didn' t you ask me for mine?
C) Good. There are some interesting articles
in it this month.
D) You were lucky then. They are usually all
lh
sold by the 17 of the month.
E) I took out a subscription so mine comes
through the post.

S STEM D L
49. The arguments for and against 51. The troubadours belong to 11'"-century
advertising have been complicated by the Franca. They were poet-musicians about
difficulty of isolating advertising costs. —. whom we know little as practically none of
For Instance, the expense involved in their music has survived. —. Contemporary
making the yearly style changes in with them in Germany were "the
American cars is put down as a Minnesingers" but their songs were mostly
manufacturing cost, but it could well be similar to ecclesiastical hymns.
argued that it should be put down as a
selling cost. A) Not until the 15m century did England begin
to make a significant contribution to the history
A) It has been claimed that, in some cases, of music
one cannot distinguish between manufacturing B) The earliest history of Western music is
and selling costs closely bound up with the Church
B) Conversely, it can be argued that C) Probably their music was largely secular
advertising contributes to economies in and their songs were mostly about love and
manufacture beauty
C) Nevertheless, the true cost of advertising is D) Meanwhile in 14tn-century Italy a quite
extremely difficult to assess separate form of music was developing
D) This is because advertising on a mass E) indeed, little is known about the history of
scale enables a manufacturer to produce secular music
goods in greater quantities, and therefore more
cheaply
E) The two main types of advertising are the 52. — 56. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
informative and the competitive okundu unda parçanın anlam bütünlü ünü
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
52. (I) Advertising by its very nature is

obtrusive and attracts attention to itself as
well as to the goods and services it offers.
(II) This is why everyone has something to
50. It has been argued that "capitalism" say about it. (Ill) So it is not surprising that
entails the production of goods or the it has become a popular subject of
provision of services for profit. —-. Even controversy. (IV) As a matter of fact, in the
though many of these transactions were long run, products sell on their merits. (V)
barter exchanges, this does not mean that Nor is it likely that the arguments that rage
profit was entirely absent. It was simply around it will soon be settled one way or
some form of profitable exchange that did the other.
not involve money.
A) By capital we mean not just money but
more especially a means of production
B) As it happens, in a capitalist society only a
very small proportion of industrial activity is 53. (I) In the field of Interior decoration,
under the control of the government, and glass has coma into high favour in recent
sometimes none at all. times. (II) There have also been many
C) This notion of private ownership of the innovations in lighting methods allowing
means of production as a central feature of lighting systems to be worked into the
capitalism should not arouse controversy structure of rooms. (Ill) This is largely on
D) This, however, will not serve to Identify account of its versatility. (IV) It can take
capitalism as a distinctive system since goods any colour and is capable of a large variety
and services have at all times been exchanged of surface treatment. (V) The use of a
with a view to striking a good bargain mirror-wall has also become popular as it
E) However, it is necessary to limit the doubles the size of an Interior and gives it
application of the term "capitalism" to a completeness and symmetry.
discernible pattern of social and economic
relations A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

S STEM D L
54. (I) The education systems of the world

are constantly being criticized. (II) They are
criticized because emphasis is given to
theories Instead of values, to concepts
instead of human beings, to efficiency
rather than conscience. (Ill) Children are
taught to compete. (IV) One might expect
that education would serve as an adequate
barrier to barbarity. (V) But they are not
taught how best to live in a truly
sustainable society.
A) I B) II CIII D) IV E) V
55. (I) The causes of depression differ in

men and women. (II) Research shows that
women usually internalize distress, while
men externalize it. (III) Depressed women
are more likely to talk about their problems
and reach out for help. (IV) Depressed men
often have less tolerance for internal pain
and turn to some action or substance for
relief. (V) Male depression is thus less
obvious than female depression, as the
male, instead of trying to deal with it, seeks
to run away from it.
56. (I) Dante's influence on the literature of

his country is unparalleled in literary
history. (II) Especially with his Divine
Comedy, he set the final pattern of literary
Italian. (Ill) His epistles and eclogues owed
a lot to Latin rhetorical writings. (IV) This
great masterpiece is a poetic narrative of a
journey through hell, purgatory, and
heaven in which he passed moral
judgement on early 14 -century Italy. (V)
Already in his lifetime imitations of this
great work were attempted, but he was too
great to be successfully imitated.

S STEM D L
57. - 59. sorulan a a ıdaki parçaya göre 58. The writer of this passage offers an
cevaplayınız. explanation as to why da Vinci —.
The art of Leonardo da Vinci, like his A) fills his pictures with so much restless
character, is full of conflicting tendencies movement
and apparent contradictions. His tireless B) preferred scientific exploration to creative
curiosity, combined with his deep feeling painting
for all living things, led him as a scientist to C) had to keep his scientific activities quite
explore the entire range of natural separate from his creative ones
phenomena, while at the same time a D) chose to paint the "Last Supper" in the high
fantastic creative imagination caused him renaissance style
as an artist to transform the results of his E) did not concentrate exclusively on his art
scientific researches in a thousand ways. for any long period of time
These two elements of his nature alternated
throughout his life and explain his restless
changes of occupation and the fact that he
never devoted himself exclusively to
painting for very long at a time. Although in
his versatility and scientific interests he is
usually regarded as the quintessence of the
man of the renaissance, yet some of the
products of his tortured imagination are a
direct reminder of the middle ages. Even in
his artistic output conflicting tendencies
are apparent. In the "Last Supper" he
reaches the peak of his renaissance
classicism, whereas in other works, such
as the Anghiari cartoon, his sense of
restless movement clearly foreshadows the
baroque. Finally, in the "Deluge" drawings,
he produces works which are completely
unrelated to European art and suggest that
of the Far East.
57. This passage about Leonardo da Vinci 59. It is clear from this passage that the
puts the emphasis on —. writer does not share the commonly held
view that da Vinci — .
A) his scientific activities rather than on his
artistic ones A) was a lonely, isolated figure who did not
B) his versatility and the apparently conflicting share in the activities of his own age
elements in his works B) was the greatest artist of the renaissance
C) the masterly execution of his "Last Supper" C) should have devoted himself exclusively to
painting his artistic activities
D) how medieval influences are apparent in all D) is the embodiment of the typical
his paintings renaissance man
E) how fully representative he was of the E) had a creative imagination but it was stifled
renaissance spirit of Italy in his age by his scientific curiosity

S STEM D L
60. - 62. soruları a a ıdaki parçaya göre 61. An interesting point made in the
cevaplayınız. passage is that ------- .
As one steps out of the busy commercial A) the old history of a Japanese city is to be
streets in front of the station in a Japanese found in side streets not in busy commercial
city and moves on into the side streets, one ones
often encounters old shops and historic B) the Japanese villages have completely
temples and shrines which hint at the avoided the city trends of modernization
former character of the city. It is in the side C) the character of the Japanese is changing
streets rather than the main roads that the rapidly as a result of modernization
original face of a city is to be found. But D) Japanese temples and shrines no longer
even in antique-looking houses in side play a significant role in the Japanese way of
streets, one can often see that their life
interiors may have been rebuilt and their E) in modern Japan more and more people
fittings replaced in an attempt to keep are moving from farming villages to cities
abreast of the times. This applies in farming
villages as well as cities; old-style houses
and buildings decrease year by year, and in
some cases the changes have been even
more radical than those which have
occurred in the cities. But although
outward appearance and facilities may have
been renovated, there has surely been no
renovation in the sensibilities and attitudes
of the people who live in these new
environments.
60. The passage contains a lot about 62. This passage is primarily concerned
renovation within the old houses and with —.
buildings -—.
A) the pride that the Japanese people feel for
A) though many of them are being pulled their great historic heritage
down B) the economic importance of activities in the
B) including the decorations of temples and side streets of Japanese cities
shrines in the main streets C) the contrast in life-styles between the
C) though a large proportion of the interiors villages and the cities of Japan
have remained unchanged D) the social importance of Japanese temples
D) which are largely situated around the main and shrines
station E) the blend of old and new in present-day
E) but the people are basically still traditional Japan

S STEM D L
63. - 65. sorulan a a ıdaki parçaya göre 64. According to the passage, as new
cevaplayınız. techniques in advertising evolve In one part
of the world —.
The advertising techniques and methods
used today were for the most part devised A) other parts of the world feel under pressure
in Britain, Europe and America, and as a to come up with something new
new technique evolved in one country it B) they rapidly spread to another
was quickly taken up elsewhere. The C) the competition for markets is intensified
practice continues on a world-wide scale. D) and are copied in another, local differences
The simplification of the words and disappear
illustrations in advertisements has come E) copywriters start to look for fresh inspiration
about as the result of the skill of elsewhere
copywriters, artists and photographers
combined with the findings of advertising
research workers. Advertisers have found it
is often more effective to concentrate on
putting across one aspect of their product
than to go into lengthy descriptions. They
have seized on the truth of the saying that a
picture can be worth a thousand words.
Some critics of advertising have argued
that an advertiser should be content to
furnish the public with information about
his product and draw the line at
persuasion, but in practice the dividing line
between informing and persuading is
impossible to draw. Persuasion starts at
the point where information is first
supplied, particularly when, as must
happen for reasons of space and time, the
information given is selective.
63. As it Is pointed out in the passage, 65. We understand from the passage that
advertising in this age —. advertising is generally regarded as serving
the dual functions of informing and
A) has not grown rapidly more effective in persuading, —.
spite of the increased enthusiasm and skill of
copywriters and artists A) though the information supplied is not
B) has tended to give more and more detailed always reliable
information B) persuasion, however, is by far the more
C) tends to concentrate on the arts of important
persuasion C) however, these two functions are actually
D) seems to have forgotten how effective an inseparable
illustration can be D) but the amount of information offered is
E) has grown more selective and simpler restricted by lack of space
E) and this is the reason why advertisements
have grown longer

S STEM D L
66. - 68. soruları a a ıdaki parçaya göre 67. According to the passage one of the
cevaplayınız. alms of Internal marketing Is to —.
In the past decade the term "internal A) upgrade the quality of a company' s
marketing" has emerged in many customer service
companies to describe the application of B) ensure that there is a continual supply of
marketing internally within the firm. This goods
seems to be an area where practice C) encourage in-service training for all
appears ahead of theory. Despite the employees
existence of many internal marketing D) promote a spirit of competition between
programmes no books, at least in English, departments
have been published on internal marketing E) increase the number of customers through
and only a handful of articles have promotions
addressed this important and emerging
area. There are two key aspects to this. One
involves the notion of the internal
customer. That is, every person working
within an organization is both a supplier
and a customer. Here we are concerned
with getting staff to recognize that both
individuals and departments have
customers and then determining what can
be done to improve levels of customer
service and quality levels within the
organization. The second aspect is
concerned with making certain that all staff
work together in a manner that is attuned to
the company's mission, strategy and goals.
66. We learn from the passage that as a 68. According to the passage, when there is
term, "internal marketing" —. internal marketing within a firm —.
A) refers to the qualifications required of a A) its activities will be reviewed at regular

company' s staff intervals and its employees encouraged to
B) has only been in use since the 1990s make their suggestions
C) has been extensively dealt with in B) every employee should be instructed as to
academia publications the company' s aims and strategies
D) has as yet no practical application C) the employees are invariably seen to be
E) has been in use in marketing strategies for contented
several decades D) all the employees are expected to work
together in harmony with the company' s
objectives
E) there are regular meetings between
management and representatives of the
employees

S STEM D L
69. -71. sorulan a a ıdaki parçaya göre 70. It is pointed out in the passage that
cevaplayınız. French —.
The extension of French as a second or A) is the ideal language of literature and

acquired language is particularly striking, culture but lacks the definition necessary for
This was to some extent the result of the conduct of everyday life
military and political prestige, but the B) is a language of great beauty and
virtues of the language itself and French eloquence, but that these qualities cannot be
cultural achievements actually played a appreciated out of France
much greater role. The lead which France C) was the language favoured by many non-
in
took in the 12"1 century in literature and in French writers in Europe in the 17 and 18
other domains made its language a sort of centuries
lingua franca of the cultured classes of D) should not have been replaced by English
lh lh
Europe; and in the 17 and 18 centuries E) has scarcely changed at all since it rose to
lh
French was cultivated assiduously by the importance in the 12 century
royal courts and the upper classes of most
European countries and was written by
many non-French authors. But even before
the end of the 181" century French began to
lose ground, and the movement was
accelerated by the revival of national
sentiment in Europe at the turn of the
century and later by the rise of English
under the influence of Britain and America.
Many things, however, have found their
supreme expression in French; and its
precision, beauty and eloquence make it a
classical language in the true sense of the
word.
69. According to the writer of this passage, 71. It is clear from the passage that the
French was widely used outside of Franca spread of nationalism in Europe in the
—. opening years of the 19th century—.
A) especially in Britain and America
B) only during the years of France' s military A) slowed down the emergence of English as
and political supremacy an international language
C) though this was not gratifying to the French B) contributed to the decline in the importance
people of French as a foreign language
D) among all classes of society C) followed the sudden loss of the military
E) largely on account of its intrinsic merits and prestige of France
because France was culturally to the fore D) was firmly encouraged by a group of non-
French writers
E) was a sure sign that the period of France's
lead in cultural matters was completely over

S STEM D L
72. - 74. soruları a a ıdaki parçaya göre 73. It is pointed out in the passage that
cevaplayınız. advances in library technique —.
The growth of the importance of libraries in A) have slowed down and are now almost at a
both the social and the scientific spheres standstill
has led to a great development in library B) have, to a large extent, been the work of
science and in educational training for the the American Library Association
profession of librarianship. In Germany and C) comprise only a very small part of a
France requirements for admission to the librarian's training
profession of librarian have been laid down D) are still little known outside of America
by the state; in other countries where there E) are of interest only to the professional
are library schools and professional librarian and do not affect the general public
examinations, professional qualifications
are usually expected though they are not
necessary for admission to the profession.
The American Library Association, founded
in 1876 was the first such association to be
established in the world, and has been
responsible in no small measure for the
advances in library techniques in America
and elsewhere. Library associations now
exist in most countries; the English Library
Association, founded in 1878, holds
national and local conferences, maintains
an excellent library and information bureau,
promotes facilities for professional
education, conducts examinations
(elementary, intermediate and final) and
maintains a register of qualified librarians.
72. We understand from the passage that, 74. It is clear from the passage that the
as libraries have grown in importance, —. English Library Association —.
A) the state has, in most countries, taken over A) plays a very active role in the training of
their administration librarians
B) it has been necessary to find separate B) rarely makes any contact with the general
facilities for scientific subjects public
C) the need to train people in librarianship has C) is almost an exact replica of the American
been recognized Library Association
D) professional qualifications are everywhere D) is in many important respects very different
essential for admission to the profession of from its counterpart in the States
librarian even in a very junior capacity E) has been responsible for the rapid
E) library associations have been formed in development in library science throughout the
most countries to ensure that all libraries are world
organized in the same manner

S STEM D L
75. - 77. sorulan a a ıdaki parçaya göre 76. It Is clear from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. great turning point In Andersen's career
came —.
Hans C. Andersen, the Danish author, was
no
born on 2 April at Odense in Fünen. His A) with the publication of the story "She was
father, a poor shoemaker, was devoted to Worth Nothing"
reading and thinking, but died when Hans B) when his father died
was a child. His mother was a simple, C) when his first poems were published
uneducated woman, who after her second D) during his first tour of Europe
marriage sank still deeper into poverty and E) when, aged 17, Collin sent him to school
took to drinking in her old age. Andersen,
who loved her dearly, has told her story in
"She was Worth Nothing". His grandmother
did her best to spoil the boy, who was
given to daydreaming. After a very meagre
education in a pauper-school it was
intended to apprentice him to a tailor, but
as a fortune-teller had foretold that Odense
would one day be illuminated in his honour,
his mother permitted him to go to
Copenhagen, where he tried to become an
actor or a singer, but cut a pitiable figure.
Fortunately, kind people supported him.
Thanks to the support and guardianship of
Jonas Coltin, an influential councillor of
state, Andersen at the age of 17 was sent to
school. In 1828 he matriculated and at once
began to write, mostly plays and poems. In
the 30s he travelled abroad twice. From
1835 his fairy tales began to appear in
instalments, and were soon translated into
almost all the European languages, and
gained for him a world reputation. The full
acknowledgement of his own countrymen,
for which he longed so much, came much
later. But it came at last. He lived to see
Odense, his native town, illuminated in his
honour as prophesied.
75. We understand from the passage that 77. It is pointed out in the passage that
the story of Andersen's own life -—. though Andersen got world acclaim early in
A) reads like a fairy story his career —.
B) is one of continual hardship and
disappointment A) this did not make up for the fact that his
C) lacked intensity and variety own country never recognized him
D) provided him with no materials for the B) he never set foot outside his own country
stories he wrote C) this only lasted for a short time
E) shows how lonely is the life of a gifted D) his own country was slow to recognize his
writer gifts
E) his happiest days were those he had spent
with his family in his childhood

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78. - 80. soruları a a ıdaki parçaya göre 79. It is pointed out in the passage that, in
cevaplayınız. general, the British people —.
In surveys of British public opinion, A) do not have much faith in the press
journalists typically rank below politicians, B) are more influenced by what they see on
lawyers and used-car salesmen as the television than by what they read in the
trustworthy characters. And yet we depend newspapers
upon journalists to guide us through C) are indifferent to the forces of economic
today's rapidly evolving, information-rich globalization
"media age". The Internet, digital television D) prefer right-wing to left-wing journalism
and technologies as yet unborn all promise E) equate journalism with democracy
to revolutionize how we learn about what's
going on, in a world increasingly shaped by
the forces of economic globalization. But
there is surely no substitute for good-
quality, probing journalism. After all, it is
the great crusading craft. It is the great
support of democracy. In every society,
authority - whether government, corporate
or pressure group - needs to be constantly
and vigorously challenged by an
independent press. In every society too,
that challenge rarely comes from the right.
Indeed, in theory at least, it should come
from the campaigning, liberal media.
78. The important point stressed in this 80. The writer of this passage is clearly
passage is that -—. firmly convinced that the various news-
providing technologies such as the internet
A) the internet will replace the press unless and television — .
the press improves its standards
B) the standard of journalism in Britain is A) are very liberal in their attitudes towards
particularly high human behaviour
C) journalism has a very important duty to fulfil B) will presently take over all the functions of
D) the importance of the press is very often the press
overestimated C) already present matters of global
E) there is no valid role left for the press in the importance in a far more convincing manner
"media age" than the press can
D) cannot serve the same purpose as an
independent press
E) are being unfairly criticized by a great many
journalists
TEST B TT .

S STEM D L

S STEM D L

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S STEM D L

Bu testte 80 soru vardır.

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1-21. Sorularda bo bırakılan yere uygun

6. Many of the lesser developed countries find

7. Many experiments ____ blood composition

4. His forecast turned out to be ____

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10. Unfortunately there was an electricity

11. It is recommended that you wear a

12. ____ a piece of metal is denser than

0 222 233 99 66 3 Di er sayfaya geçiniz.

21. As regards the decision to modernize

0 222 233 99 66 4 Di er sayfaya geçiniz.

25. Plutonium is also produced in all 27-31 sorularda, verilen Türkçe

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31. Galaksinin bir ba ka önemli özelli i de

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38. ____ even though it was obviously very

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52-56 sorularda, anlam bakımından

53. Roger: Where will the new bridge be?

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0 222 233 99 66 10 Di er sayfaya geçiniz.

Genetics is the study of mechanisms of Geologists are especially interested in

61. Clearly, in the field of genetics, ____ .

65. According to the passage, one of the

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All our sources of power are "natural"; To astronomers, the great

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78. According to the passage, dams ____

79. When electro-magnets are set in motion

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6. It has become a fashion among film stars to

7. If it rains, the football match will be _____

8. If I _____ a similar kind of research, I _____ on

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16. The conference was a great

13. It is thought to be basically a Hittite

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21. The last exhibition I went to was _____

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26. Psychoanalysis has brought about a

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35. _____ if the government had given

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41. Many critics have wondered _____.

42. Wages and salaries are usually paid in

39. I am reading that article on maritime law

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0 222 233 99 66 21 Di er sayfaya geçiniz.

50. (I) Symbolism is the bridge between

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57. We understand from the passage that the

59. It is pointed out in the passage that one of

0 222 233 99 66 23 Di er sayfaya geçiniz.

Chronic psychological stress depends In a competitive economy, the consumer

61. According to the passage, some people

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8. If I _ a similar kind of research, I _ on