Form ESTD/F/0036C

CALCULATION SHEET Page of

Calculation No. Calculation Title: Job/ Work Order No.

Author: Date: Checked by: Date :

Length of the Pipe Bridge L = 100 m

Width of the Pipe Bridge W = 11 m
Height of the Pipe Bridge H = 15 m

Basic wind speed Vb = 25 m/s Figure 6 BS 6399

Altitude factor Sa = 1.006
Direction factor Sd = 1
Seasonal factor Ss = 1
Probability factor Sp = 1
Basic site wind speed Vs = 25x1.006x1x1x1 25.15 m/s
Terrain factor Sb = 1.85 m/s Table 4 BS 6399
Effective height He = 15 m
Effective wind speed Ve = 25.15x1.85 46.5 m/s
Dynamic pressure qs = (0.613x46.53²)/1000 1.33 kN/m²

External Pressure Coefficient

Longitudinal Coefficient

L = = 100 / 15 6.67
H

Cpe windward = 0.60 Table 5 BS 6399

Cpe Leeward = -0.50 Table 5 BS 6399

Internal Pressure Coefficient

Cpi windward = -0.3 Table 18 BS 6399

Size factor

Ca = 0.85 Figure 4 BS 6399

Surface pressure

Longitudinal Coefficient
pe windward pe = qsCpCa = 1.33x ((0.6+-0.3 ) - (-0.5+-0.3)) x0.85
1.24 kN/m²
 Form ESTD/F/0036C
CALCULATION SHEET Page of
Calculation No. Calculation Title: Job/ Work Order No.

Author: Date: Checked by: Date :

Wind Loading, W

Based on BS 6399-2:1997 - Loading for buildings - Part 2: Code of practice for wind loads, the
following wind load will be applied to the analysis model:-

Basic wind speed Vb = 25 m/s Figure 6 BS 6399

Altitude factor Sa = 1.006
Direction factor Sd = 1
Seasonal factor Ss = 1
Probability factor Sp = 1
Basic site wind speed Vs = 25x1.006x1x1x1 25.15 m/s
Terrain factor Sb = 1.85 Table 4 BS 6399
Effective height He = 15 m
Effective wind speed Ve = 25.15x1.85 46.5 m/s
Dynamic pressure qs = (0.613x46.53²)/1000 1.33 kN/m²
Table 20 BS 6399
Pressure coefficient Cp = 2.00 sharp-edged sections
Surface pressure pe = 1.33x2 2.65 kN/m²
Section UC 305x305 = 0.254x2.65 0.809 kN/m
Section UC 356x406 = 0.203x2.65 0.945 kN/m

Pressure coefficient Cp = 1.00 Circular Table 20 BS 6399

Surface pressure pe = 1.33x1 1.33 kN/m²
 Form ESTD/F/0036C
CALCULATION SHEET Page of
Calculation No. Calculation Title: Job/ Work Order No.

Author: Date: Checked by: Date :

 Sd 1 Wind Loading

Ss 1 Vb = 25

Sp 1.000 Altitude = 6

Sa = 1.0

Vs = 25.15

Effective Wind Speed

>100 miles with south west wind predominant
15 1.85 46.5275 1.32702746

N 50
T 50
P 0.636 Diagonal Diameter = a = 100.04
q 0.991
Ca = 0.815 a 5.830952
Q 0.020 50
S 1.000
Cl.2.3.12 Walls of circular plan buildings

Table 5a

B/D 1 D/H 0.15 Pnet 1

15 1.08152738 48.7
0 0 0.0
0 0 0.0
0 0 0.0
 0 0 0.0

48.7 51.3

Thickness

Page 3 of 13

0.5-2.0 M Mi 0.5-2.0 M Max

1 2.2 2.5
2 2.2 2.3
3 2.2 2.4
4 2.2 2.4 0 30 60 75 90 120 150 180
5 2.2 2.4 Cp0 1 0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
6 2.2 2.4 Sy lamda 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
7 2.3 2.3 k 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
8 2.3 2.4 Cpe 0.782 0 -0.9384 -1.173 -1.0166 -0.5474 -0.5474 -0.5474
9 2.2 2.4
10 2.2 2.3
11 2.2 2.3 W(2) 0.55 0.43 0.00 -0.52 -0.65 -0.56 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
12 2.2 2.3 W(5) 0.76 0.59 0.00 -0.71 -0.89 -0.77 -0.42 -0.42 -0.42
13 2.3 2.3 W(10) 0.96 0.75 0.00 -0.90 -1.13 -0.98 -0.53 -0.53 -0.53
14 2.2 2.3 W(15) 1.03 0.81 0.00 -0.97 -1.21 -1.05 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56
15 2.2 2.4 W(20) 1.14 0.89 0.00 -1.07 -1.34 -1.16 -0.62 -0.62 -0.62
16 2.3 2.4
17 2.3 2.4
18 2.3 2.4

Average 2.23 2.37 2.30

Median 2.20 2.40 2.30