Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
2.-Richard Blanco
Queer Theory: According to My Grandmother
Never drink soda with a straw—
milk shakes? Maybe.
Stop eyeing your mother‟s Avon catalog,
and the men‟s underwear in those Sears flyers.
I‟ve seen you . . .
Stay out of her Tupperware parties
and perfume bottles—don‟t let her kiss you,
she kisses you much too much.
Avoid hugging men, but if you must,
pat them real hard
on the back, even
if it‟s your father.
Must you keep that cat? Don‟t pet him so much.
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Why don‟t you like dogs?
Never play house, even if you‟re the husband.
Quit hanging with that Henry kid, he‟s too pale,
and I don‟t care what you call them
those GI Joes of his
are dolls,
Don‟t draw rainbows or flowers or sunsets.
I‟ve seen you . . .
Don‟t draw at all—no coloring books either.
Put away your crayons, your Play-Doh, your Legos.
Where are your Hot Wheels,
your laser gun and handcuffs,
the knives I gave you?
Never fly a kite or roller skate, but light
all the firecrackers you want,
kill all the lizards you can, cut up worms—
feed them to that cat of yours.
Don‟t sit Indian style with your legs crossed—
you‟re no Indian.
Stop click-clacking your sandals—
you‟re no girl.
For God‟s sake, never pee sitting down.
I‟ve seen you . . .
Never take a bubble bath or wash your hair
with shampoo—shampoo is for women.
So is conditioner.
So is mousse.
So is hand lotion.
Never file your nails or blow-dry your hair—
go to the barber shop with your grandfather—
you‟re not unisex.
Stay out of the kitchen. Men don‟t cook—
they eat. Eat anything you want, except:
deviled eggs
Blow Pops
croissants (Bagels? Maybe.)
cucumber sandwiches
petit fours
Don‟t watch Bewitched or I Dream of Jeannie.
Don‟t stare at The Six-Million Dollar Man.
I‟ve seen you . . .
Never dance alone in your room:
Donna Summer, Barry Manilow, the Captain
and Tennille, Bette Midler, and all musicals
—forbidden.
Posters of kittens, Star Wars, or the Eiffel Tower—
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forbidden.
Those fancy books on architecture and arts—
I threw them in the trash.
You can‟t wear cologne or puka shells
and I better not catch you in clogs.
If I see you in a ponytail—I‟ll cut it off.
What? No, you can‟t piece your ear,
left or right side—
I don‟t care—
you will not look like a goddamn queer,
I‟ve seen you . . .
even if you are one.
3
I turn off the lights like he asks me.
I ain‟t afraid of the dark or his eyes,
Or when I put his arm around me.
Good night, honey, I say, give him a kiss
on the lips just like in the soap operas,
but he doesn‟t say nothing. He likes it
whenwe play house, he hates it when
my dad comes in my room, real angry:
Who you talking to? What’s going on?
Love as if Love
Before I dared kiss a man, I kissed
Elizabeth. Before I was a man, I was
twenty-three and she was thirty-five,
a woman old enough to know songs
I didn‟t—and that we wouldn‟t last
beyond the six weeks spent drinking
sweet German wine off our lips,
candles burning and music lifting
off the black vinyl, easing the taboo
between us, barefoot and sprawled
on blankets over her studio floor.
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asleep with her rooted in my arms,
loving her as if I could love her.
Killing Mark
His plane went down over Los Angeles
last week (again), or was it Long Island?
Boxer shorts, hair gel, his toothbrush
washed up on the shore at New Haven,
but his body never recovered, I feared.
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too loud and hogging the bedsheets,
3.-Adrienne Rich
Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Aunt Jennifer‟s tigers prance across a screen,
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green.
They do not fear the men beneath the tree;
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty.
Afterward
Now that your hopes are shamed, you stand
At last believing and resigned,
And none of us who touch your hand
Know how to give you back in kind
The words you flung when hopes were proud:
Being born to happiness
Above the asking of the crowd,
You would not take a finger less.
We who know limits now give room
To one who grows to fit her1 doom.
1
When the poem appeared in A Change of World, the phrase read “his doom.” Amending the phrase in Poems:
Selected and New the poet noted: “I have altered the [pronoun] not simply as a matter of fact but because [it alters],
for me, the dimensions of the poem.”
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An Unsaid Word
She who has power to call her man
From that estranged intensity
Where his mind forages alone,
Yet keeps her peace and leaves him free,
And when his thoughts to her return
Stands where he left her, still his own,
Knows this the hardest thing to learn.
Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law
1.
2.
2
Frederic Francoise Chopin (1810-49), Polish composer and pianist who settled n Paris in 1831.
3
Alfred Cortot (1877-1962), famous French pianist.
4
Cortot‟s notation for Prelude No. 7, Andantino, A Major, in the prefatory remarks of his Chopn: 24 Preludes (Paris,
1930).
7
or held her hand above the kettle‟s snout
right in the woolly steam. They are probably angels,
since nothing hurts her anymore, except
each morning‟s grit blowing into her eyes.
3.
4.
5
Literally, “times and customs,” alluding perhaps to Cicero‟s phrase “O Tempora! O Mores!” in Pro RegeDeiotaro
2.31 (Alas! For the degeneracy of our times and the low standard of our morals!”).
6
Remedies for menstrual pain.
7
British queen in the time of the Emperor Nero who lead her people in a large though finally unsuccessful revolt
against Roman rule.
8
Greek goddesses of vengeance.
9
Feminine version of the phrase “ad hominem,” referring to an argument that appeals to personal interests,
prejudices, or emotions rather than to reason or justice.
10
The last line of the poem “Au Lecteur” by Charles Baudelaire addresses “Hypocritelecteur!—monsemblable,—
mon frère!”: “Hypocrite reader, like me, my brother”—not as here, “my sister.”
11
Poem 754 in The Poems of Emily Dickinson, ed. Thomas H. Johnson.
12
The Massachusetts town in which Emily Dickinson lived (1830-86)
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5.
6.
7.
8.
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and turn part legend, part convention.
Still, eyes inaccurately dream
behind closed windows blankening with steam.
Deliciously, all that we were—fire, tears,
wit, taste, martyred ambition—
stirs like the memory of refused adultery
the drained and flagging bosom of our middle years.
9.
10.
Well,
she‟s long about her coming, who must be
more merciless to herself than history.
Her mind full to the wind, I see her plunge
breasted and glancing through the currents,
taking the light upon her
at least as beautiful as any boy
18
An allusion to Samuel Johnson‟s remark to Boswell: “Sir, a woman‟s preaching is like a dog‟s walking on his
hinder legs. It is not done well; but you are surprised to find it done at all” (July 31, 1763, Boswell’s Life of Johnson.
10
or helicopter,19
poised, still coming,
her fine blades making the air wince
1958-1960
Planetarium
Thinking of Caroline Herschel (1750-1848)
Astronomer, sister of William;20 and others
An eye,
19
“She comes from the remoteness of ages, from Thebes, from Crete, from Chichén-Itzá; and she is also the totem
set deep in the African jungle; she is a helicopter and she is a bird; and there is this, the greatest wonder of all: under
her tinted hair the forest murmur becomes a thought, and words issue from her breasts” (Simone de Beauvoir, The
second sex).
20
In helping her brother, William (1738-1822), the discoverer of Uranus, Caroline Herschel became a superb
astronomer in her own right.
11
„virile, precise and absolutely certain‟21
from the mad webs of Uranusborg
•
encountering the NOVA22
every impulse of light exploding
from the core
as life flies out of us
21
Phrase used by the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) to describe his own observations, but also
applicable to the work of Caroline Herschel.
22
Uranienborg, “castle in the sky,” was the name of the observatory built in 1576 by Brahe. On November 11, 1573,
Brahe discovered the famous “New Star” in Cassiopeia.
23
Brahe‟s last words.
24
Alludes to 7.144 of the Qur‟an: “And when his Lord manifested Himself on the mountain, He broke it into pieces
and Moses fell down unconscious.”
25
Celestial object emitting pulses of radio waves, generally thought to be a remnant of a supernova, or exploding
star.
26
The constellation in the Northern Hemisphere near Orion and Aries, also Rich‟s astrological sign.
27
Of, pertaining to, occurring in, or originating in the Milky Way.
12
and the reconstruction of the mind. 1968
The stranger
Looking as I‟ve looked before, straight down the heart
of the street to the river
walking the rivers of the avenues
feeling the shudder of the caves beneath the asphalt
watching the lights turn on in the towers
walking as I‟ve walked before
like a man, like a woman, in the city
my visionary anger cleansing my sight
and the detailed perceptions of mercy
flowering from that anger
trying to hallucinate
desire
centered in a cock
focused like a burning-glass
Desire: yes: the sudden knowledge, like coming out of „flu, that the body is sexual. Walking in
the streets with that knowledge. That evening in the plane from Pittsburgh, fantasizing going to
28
One who has male and female characteristics physically or, as intended here, psychologically.
13
meet you. Walking through the airport blazing with energy and joy. But knowing all along that
you were not the source of that energy and joy; you were a man, a stranger, a name, a voice on
the telephone, a friend; this desire was mine, this energy my energy; it could be used a hundred
ways, and going to meet you could be one of them.
Tonight if the battery charges I want to take the car out on sheet-ice. I want to understand my
fear both of the machine and of the accidents of nature. My desire for you is not trivial; I can
compare it with the greatest of those accidents. But the energy it draws on might lead to racing a
cold engine, cracking the frozen spiderweb, parachuting into the field of a poem wired with
danger, or to a trip through gorges and canyons, into the cratered night of female memory, where
delicately and with intense care the chieftainess inscribes upon the ribs of the volcano the name
of the one she has chosen.
1973
Power
Livingin the earth-deposits of our history
29
Polish-born chemist and physicist (1864-1934) who, after coming to France and marrying Pierre Curie, did
pioneering research on radioactivity. The Curies discovered radium and isolated it from pitchblende. Marie Curie
was the first person to be awarded the Nobel Prize twice.
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she had purified
It seems she denied to the end
the source of the cataracts on her eyes
the cracked and suppurating skin of her finger-ends
till she could no longer hold a test-tube or a pencil
30
The reference is to The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli (1447?-1510); the painting is now in the Uffizi Gallery,
Florence.
31
Hindu goddess, wife of Shiva, often depicted dancing triumphantly on his body.
32
On the north portal of Chartres cathedral is a series of scenes depicting Judith‟s decapitation of the Assyrian
general Holofernes (Book of Judith 8-13).
15