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org f,dal iudcjd§ fjí wvúh

y;r jk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ m%ldYkh

2017 uehs Èkh( b;sydifha mdvï yd iudcjdoh i|yd igk

May Day 2017: Lessons of history and the fight for socialism

2017 uehs 01 f,i h,s f,an,a lsÍug lv;=rdjla lr .;ay'

OfkaYajrfha me;af;ka hqoaOh mj;ajdf.k hdu
f,daifjw cd;Hka;r l;D ukav,fha iNdm;s fâúâ
olskq ,enqfõ" fldkaia;ka;sfkdam,fha md,kh
fkda¾;a úiska wfm%a,a 30od" 2017 wka;¾cd, cd;Hka;r
w;alr .ekSu mukla fkdfõ' ck;dj wjux.;lr
uehs Èk /,sh wdrïN lrñka fuu l:dj mj;ajk ,§'
Okm;s rdcHhlg hg;alr ;nd.ekSu msksi wjYHj

y
;rjk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqj
;snQ fohla f,i Tjqka th ie,lSh' fg%dÜials miqj
o f,dal iudcjd§ fjí wvúh o fjkqfjka
fufia ,sùh( —i;=rd fyïn;a lrkq we;s hqoaOh
f,dj mqrd isák wmf.a idudðlhska o mdGlhska o
úma,jh fyïn;a lsÍug o yrjd .kq we;'˜
wdOdrlrejka o fj; uu wmf.a úma,jjd§ Y=N me;=ï
tla mlaIhla mukla hqoaOhg úreoaO úh" ta
f.k tkafkñ' wLkavj isõjk jirg;a y;rjk
fnd,afYúla mlaIhhs" tfy;a th ;u wYukSh hqo
cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqj cd;Hka;r lïlre
úfrdaë wdia:dkh .kq ,enqfõ" wfm%a,a uq, f,kska
mka;sfha ifydaor;ajh ms,sn| ft;sydisl Èkh iurk
msgqjyf,a isg fmr,d reishdjg meñkSfuka miqjh'
wka;¾cd, /,sh mj;ajkq ,nhs' fuys m,uqjekak
;djld,sl wdkavqjg iydh §fï isg OfkaYajr rdcHh
meje;ajqfka 2014§ h' ta 1914 wf.daia;=fõ m%:u f,dal
úma,jjd§ f,i fmr,d oeóu lrd mlaIfha wdia:dkh
ix.%duh ygf.k ishjk ixj;airh wdikakfhah'
fjkia lsÍug f,kskag i;s ;=kla ;siafia fnd,afYúla
tfiau 1939 iema;eïnrfha fojk f,dal ix.%duh
mlaIh ;=, orekq foaYmd,k wr.,hla lsÍug isÿ úh'
wdrïNù 70 jk ixj;airh t,fUñka ;sìh§ h'
ft;sydisl m%;Hdjf,dalkfha§" m%;sm,
fuu jif¾ uehs Èkh o Y=Njd§ ixj;airhla
fkdje,elaúh yels hhs oelSug we;s keUqrej"
iu. iïmd; fõ( tkï 1917 reishdkq úma,jhhs'
fnd,afYúla mlaIfha ms,sfj; fjkia lsÍug
jir iShlg fmrd;=j reishdj mqrd uehs Èkh
f,kskag lsÍug isÿjQ foaYmd,k wr.,fha ;Sj%;ajh
iurkq ,eîh' ta frdudfkdõ rdcdkavqj fmr,d
wvq ;lafiare lsÍfï keUqrejlg o ;=vq ÿkafkah'
oeófuka hka;ï i;s wglg miqjhs' fmnrjdß
tfy;a jgyd.; hq;= ldrkh kï" fï wr.,h
úma,jh yg.ekSfï m%uqL idOlh jQfha hqoaOh
isÿjqfka ßla;hla ;=, fkdjQ njhs' wÆf;ka È.yßk
ms,sn|j jQ ffjrhhs' tfy;a reishdkq OfkaYajrhg"
,o nekrh hgf;a hqoaOh wLkavj f.khdu
1914 hqoaOhg hdug id¾ fufyhjQ m%:u ldrkh jQ
i|yd iydh ÿka" fndfyda mlaI kdhlhskaf.a —
N+ñNd. w;am;alr .ekSu id¾:l lr.ekSug fmr
wdrlaIkjd§˜ wdia:dkh" ie,lsh hq;= ;rï
hqoaOh ksud lsÍfï woyila fkdùh' uehs Èkh jk
ÿrlg úma,jfha m,uq Èk yd i;sj, ck;djf.a
úg fojk ksfld,ia n,fhka mylr ;snqks' tfy;a
jHdl+, foaYfm%aó ufkda.;shg wkq.; ùula úh'
wêrdcHjd§ md,l me,eka;sfha wdila;hka ;ju;a
bIaGù fkd;snqks' OfkaYajr ;djld,sl wdkavqj hqoaOh fnd,afYúla kdhlhskaf.a fldgila ;¾l lf,a"
bÈßhg f.khdug wêIaGdk lrf.k isáfhah' —úma,jjd§ wdrlaIkjdoh˜ m%;slafIam lsÍfuka
mlaIh lïlre mka;sfhka yqfol,d jkq we;s njgh'
fidaúhÜ lïlre yd fin, ksfhdað;hskaf.a
th —m%pdrljd§ka lkavdhulf.˜ ;;ajhg mlaIh
m%;sixialrkjd§ kdhlhska o fukafIúlhska yd
msßfy,kq we;s njg Tjqyq wk;=re weÕjQy' f,kska
fidaI,siaÜ úma,jjd§ka o ;djld,sl wdkavqjg
tlfy,du fï ;¾lh m%;l
s f
a Iam lf,ah' Tyq fufia ,sùh(
iydh foñka hqoaOfha laIksl wjidkhla b,a,d
isàu m%;slafIam l,y' Tjqyq id¾ fmr,d oeóu fï wjia:dfõ§ cd;Hka;rjd§ka fmkajkakg
wêrdcHjd§ hqoaOh m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd hqoaOhla bÈßm;a úh hq;af;a" ;ukag" ck;dj iu. —isàfï
 leue;a;g˜ jvd —ck;djf.a˜ jHdl+,;ajhg m,uq f,dal hqoaOfha wjidkfha wdrïNh i,l=kq lf,ah'
m%;sfrdaOh mEug wjYH njhs' fkdtfia 1917 foaYmd,k mdvï úuid ne,Su uqÆukskau
kï tys w¾:h fmdÿ jix.;hg f.dÿreùu wod,h' tfia jkafka fuh reishdkq úma,jfha Y;
fkdjkafka o@ hqfrdamfha iEu hqojd§ rglu ixj;airh ùu ksid mukla fkdfõ' hqoaOh i|yd
wjia:djd§ka ;uka hqla;siy.; lr .ekSug wêrdcHjd§ iQodku Okjdohg tfrys úma,jjd§
;e;kqfõ" Tjqkaf.a —leue;a;˜ —ck;dj iu. wr.,fha fy,s ;=vhs' wo Èk ;rï kHIaál w.aks
isàfï˜ moku u; nj wm oel keoa o@ —uyd˜ c,djl wka;rdh lsisodl fu;rï úYd, fkdùh'
jHdl+,;ajhg tfrysj iq¨;rh ;=, /£ isàug
miq.sh wka;¾cd, uehs Èk /,s ;=fka§u
wmg fkdyels o@ fï fudfydf;a§ m%pdrljd§kaf.a
cd;Hka;r lñgqj" N+ foaYmd,ksl yd wka;¾
jefâ" wdrlaIkjdofhka yd iq¨ Okm;s —uyd˜
wêrdcHjd§ wd;;Ska ;shqkq f,i jeã hdu flfrys
jHdl+,;ajfha ms,sfj;ska ks¾OkSkaf.a isrl,
yÈis wjOdkh le|jqï lf,ah' cd;Hka;r iudcjd§
f., ,syd oud Tjqka thska .,jd .ekSu i|yd
bÈßo¾Ykhla u; hqoaOhg tfrys lïlre mka;sfha
wdlD;Ska ilia lsÍu fkdjkafka o@ ck;dj
uyck jHdmdrhla j¾Okh fkdl, fyd;a md,l
w;r mj;sk mka;s fjkialï fkd;ld ks¾Ok
me,eka;Ska udkj j¾.hd uy;a jHikhlg weo
mka;sl yd ks¾Ok mka;sl fkdjk ck;djf.a
oukq we;s njg wms wk;=re wÕjd we;af;uq'
fuu jHdl+,;ajhhs wdrlaIkjd§ jix.;h
cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ wdOdrlrejka w;r mjd
i|yd tla fldkafoaishla ks¾udkh lf,a'
mej;=fka tu wk;=re weÕùï w;sYfhdala;shls hk
—m%pdrljd§ka lkavdhula˜ úiska ks¾Ok mka;sl
woyihs" tfiau ^wm& ;e;s.;a;jqka njhs' f,dal
ms,sfj; fjkqfjka Wmfoia fokafka hhs i;=re
iudcjd§ fjí wvúfha oi oyia .kka mdGlhska .ek
wdldrhlska l:d lsÍu WÑ; njla fkdfmfka'
ljr l:d o@ tfy;a miq.sh udi .kkdfõ isÿùïj,
tod fukau wo;a ishÆ wjia:djd§kaf.ka"
t,sfhka n,k úg cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ wk;=re
f,kskaf.a uQ,O¾ud;aul foaYmd,kh fl;rï
weÕùï ;ju;a fmfkkafka w;sYfhdala;Ska f,i o@
kï fjkia o@ Tjqka mqreoaola f,iu ;u mdjd§ï
ksmqk wêrdcHjd§ N+ foaYmd,k úfYaI{hska
hqla;siy.; lf,a" mj;akd uyck ufkda.;sfha
fndfyda fofkl=g jHikldÍ hqoaOhl yelshdj y÷kd
uÜgug wkq.; ùfï wjYH;djh fmkakqï lrñks'
.ekSug n, flÍ we;' weußldkq úfoia ms,sfj;a
f,kska úiska h,s ÈYdkq.; lsÍfuka miqj
ixia:dms;fha m%uqL m%ldYkhla jk" f*dÍka tf*hdia
fnd,afYúlfhda" iafjda;a;ujd§ —jHdl+,;ajhg˜
iÕrdfõ wÆ;au ksl=;=j —jHikhla yuqfõ fmkS
tfrysj igka jeÿky' uehs Èkh jk úg mjd fï
isàula o@˜ kñka ,sms ud,djla m, úh' fcdaaka bflkanß
ufkdaNdjh uqÆukskau myj f.dia fkd;snqks' —
hk weußldfõ m%uqL fmf,a úfoia ms,sfj;a ,sms
reishdkq fik. f,kskag yQ lSfjdah˜ hk isria;,h
rplfhl=f.a rpkdj, ;dkh fïjd ;=, oelsh yels
hgf;a fmfg%d.%Evfha uehs Èk fm,md,s .ek ksõ
úh' g%ïma md,kfha bjnj ke;s ms,sfj;a úuid n,ñka
fhda¾la ghsïiays" wo fukau tod o le; ,smshla
Tyq fufia ,sùh' —bmerks yd kQ;k wjëka yryd uy
m,lr ;snqks' ghsïia udOHfõÈhd ;¨ urñka
n,j;=ka f.dvke.+ m¾hdhka we;sù ke;sj f.dia ;sfí'
jd¾;d lf,a" —/äl,a iudcjd§ Woaf>daIlfhla
tfy;a tajd idudkHfhka wjika jqfka ishÈú kid.
jk f,kskaf.a wdOdrlrejka úiska l:d mj;ajoa§
ekSï f,i fkdj >d;khka f,ih'˜ fuu ishÈú kid.
thg fikÕ w;ßka m%;spdr oelajqfka 'Th
ekSu isÿjQfha l=uk rEmdldrhlska o@ —g%ïma hqoaOfha
we;s~ ;uqfia lg m%fõiïlr.kakjd'˜ hkqfjks'
meg,Su ms,sn| oiqkla˜ kñka tu iÕrdfõu m,jq
;j;a ,smshlska weußldkq mdGlhskag iy;sl jqfka" fojk ,smsh *s,sma f.davka úiska rpkd lr ;snqks' Tyq
ishÆ reishdkq iudcjd§ kdhlhskau mdfya hqoaOhg úfoaY iïnkaO;d ljqkais,fha fcHIaG idudðlfhls'
iydh ÿka njgh' wjidkhg Tjqyq fï f;dr;=re md,kfhka msg mek brdkh" W;=re fldßhdj fyda
bÈßm;a l,y( —oeka fkdiÕjd ksl=;a flfrk Ökh iu. hqoaOhlg ;=vqÈh yels .egqï ms,sn| N+
m%ldYk j,ska lshkafka" f,kska riamqákaf.a brku foaYmd,ksl jd;djrk .kkdjla tys f.kyer oelafõ'
ksfhdackh lrk njh'˜ tfy;a ih udihla we;=,;
Comparative Strategy ^;=,kd;aul uQf,damdh& hk
fnd,afYúlfhda lïlre mka;sfha o iydh we;sj
Ydia;%d,sl iÕrdjla 2016§ —kHIaál wka;rdhka
;djld,sl wdkavqj fmr,d oeuQy' Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jh
ms,sn| h,s ixl,amkh( is;du;du kHIaál wú
h,s Ndú;hg .ekSu˜ kñka ,smshla m, lf,ah'
frfnld fâúâ .síika yd ue;sõ lafrdhtksx hk
uydpd¾hjreka fofokd tys l;=jrekah' Tjqka
fjdIskagka ãiSys fcda¾Êgjqka úYajúoHd,fha whhs'
kHIaál hqoaOhla jvd;au isÿúh yelafla" foaYmd,k
jerÈ .kka ne,Sula fyda wk;=rl m%;sm,hla jYfhka
h hk mqÆ,a jYfhka me;sr we;s u;hg úreoaOj
Tjqyq fufia ;¾l lr;s' m%Yakh th fkdfõ' tjka
hqoaOhl m%Odk wka;rdh jkafka" kHIaál wú
fhdod .ekSu" —rdcH md,kfha wú f,i˜ ie,lSu
lrd kdhlhskaf.a jefvk leue;a;hs' Tjqka is;du;d
kHIaál wú Ndú;h fufia ks¾jpkh lrhs'
—i;=re b,lalhlg fyda wjika m%;sm,h i;=rdg
tfrysj kHIaál msmsrùula úh yels W;aikakshl yd
kHIaál ;¾ckh ms,sn| is;du;du ks¾udkh l,
ls%hdj,shlg iïnkaOj" kHIaál wúhla fyda wú
mqmqrjd yeÍu is;du;d isÿlsÍu lrd .uka l, yelsh'˜
kHIaál hqoaOh is;du;d weú,ùug ;=vqÈh yels
iqm%lg ñ,sgß uQf,damdhka 5la tu ,smsh iqúfYaISj
f.kyer olajhs' 1' kHIaál wú rys; úreoaOjdÈfhl=g
tfrysj kHIaál n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍu" —kHIaál wú
iys; rgla .egqu wjika lsÍug W;aidy lsÍug
kHIaál wú fhdod .ekSug fm,öfï yelshdj˜
2' wk¾. m,uq m%ydrh" tys wruqk" i;=rdg m%;s
m%ydrhla i|yd ish wú mdúÉÑ lsÍug bv fkd;nd
tla jHdhduhlskau i;=rdf.a ish¨ kHIaál Yla;Ska
jkid oeóu 3' mdúÉÑ lrkak ke;skï ke;slr .kak"
hk uQf,damdh kHIaál wú iys; n,j;=ka fofofkl=
w;r .egqul§ Wmfhda.slr.; yels uQf,damdhla ;=,"
;ukaf.a wú f;d. w;=.d oeóug fmr ;u kHIaál wú
m%ydrh Èh;a lsÍug tla rgla ;Srkh .ekSu' 4' i;=rd
miqniskq we;ehs hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j we;sj hqoaOh
ms,sn| wk;=r is;du;du u;= lrk kHIaál wjodkï
iSudjg hEu' tfy;a fï uQf,damdh wkq.ukh lrkq
we;af;a" .egqu hqoaOhla lrd me;sr hkq we;ehs hk
wjfndaOh u;h' 5' iSñ; kHIaál hqoaOh mgka.;a
l," mQ¾k mßudkfha yd iSudka;sl ;dm kHIaál
hqoaOhla lrd me;sr hd fkd§ md,kh lr.; yelslu'
fuu uQf,damdh f;dard.kq we;s Wkau;alfhda ljqreka
o@ fuu uQf,damdhkaf.ka tlla fyda i,ld ne,Sug
we;s leue;a; msiaiqjl ,laIkhls' kHIaál wú
mdúÉÑh lshd ksul, fkdyels m%;súmdl f.k tkq
we;' fï ldrkh md,l mka;Ska hqoaOhlg t,öfuka
j,lajkq we;a o@ 21 jk ishjfia m,uq 17 jirj,
w;aoelSï .ek fkdlSj;a" úisjk ishjfia iuia;
b;sydihu ke.S isákafka tjka ixl,amkdjlg
tfrysjh' lïlre mka;sfha foaYmd,k uQf,damdh
mokï l, hq;af;a iajhx uq,dfõ n,dfmdfrd;a;=
u; fkdj h:d¾;h u;h' tlai;a ckmoh rd;a;,a
21"600ka hq;a oejeka; mqmqrk jdhq fndaïnhla we*a.
ksia:dkh u;g fyÆfõ hka;ï i;s follg fmrh'
jir 72g muk fmr 1945 wf.daia;=fõ§ ysfrdaISud
yd kd.idls u; kHIaál fndaïn fy¨ ;eka isg
weußldj ñ,sgß ls%hdjl§ fhdo.;a úYd,;u
fndaïnh fuh úh' fuu isoaêh i;s .kkdjla hk
;=re f,dal m%jD;a;s j, uq,a ;ek .kq we;ehs hful=
is;=jd úh yelsh' ;;ajh tfia fkdùh' fuu fndaïn
fy,Su idudkH udOH wdjrkhlg jeä fohla
fkdjQ w;r blaukskau m%jD;a;s w;ßka .s,syS .sfhah'
hka;ï f;Èklg fmr fvdk,aâ g%ïma fufia
mejiSh' —wm W;=re fldßhdj iu. m%Odk" .egqulg
meg,Sfï yelshdj we;' mru jYfhkau'˜ fuh lshkq
,enqfõ idudkH fohla f,igh' yßhg g%ïma bÈß
i;sfha§ f.d,a*a lS%vdfõ fh§ug ie,iqï lrk nj
lshk wdldrhlgh' udOH fuh jd¾;d lf,a g%ïmaf.a
m%ldYfhka Tyq yßhgu woyia lrkafka l=ulaoehs
meyeÈ,s lrk f,ig flrekq lsisÿ b,a,Sula
fkdlrh' hqoaOhl m%;sm,h l=ula jkq we;a o" lS
fofkla ñh hkq we;a o" lS fofkl=g ;=jd, isÿjkq
we;a o" tjka hqoaOhl mdßißl m%;súmdl ljrla
jkq we;a o hkak .ek lsisfjla l:d fkdlf,ah'
—mru jYfhkau m%Odk" m%Odk .egqula˜ ms,sn|
wka;rdhla" kHIaál hqoaOhl wk;=r iys;j
W;=re fldßhdj iuÕ@ mj;sk njg weußldkq
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lrk ,o m%ldYh .ek
udOHfha fuu w,i m%;spdrh .ek l=ula o jgyd
.kafka' th m%ldY lrkafka" wêrdcHjdofha
;¾lh" m%Yak lsÍulska f;drj wkaO f,i
ms,s.kakd njhs' udOHfha yd Okm;s rdcHfha
wjfYaI foaYmd,k WmßjHQyh" uu l:dlrkafka
weußldj .ek mukla fkdj ishÆ m%Odk Okm;s
rdcHhka ms,sn|jhs" Tjqkaf.a ishÆ fndre fukau
ksyX;djh o iu.ska hqoaOh i|yd iQodkï fj;s'
md,l me,eka;sh hqoaOhg iQodkï fjoa§ lïlre
mka;sh th je,elaùug n,uqÆ.ekaù.; hq;=h'
hqoaOhg tfrys wr.,fha wjYHu moku jkafka"
tys uQ,hka jgyd .ekSuhs' 1917§ f,kska fmkajdÿka
mßÈ hqoaOh" f,dal Okjdofha j¾Okfhys ksuejquls'
—tys ì,shk ixLHd; yqh mg yd iïnkaOlï˜h'
—Okjdofha n,h fmr,d fkdoud" rdcH n,h
;j;a mka;shla" tkï ks¾Ok mka;sh" w;g fkdf.
k˜ th k;r l, fkdyels hhs Tyq mejiSh'
tneúka hqoaOhg tfrys igk ;shqkqu wdldrfhka
u;= lrkafka" fuu ft;sydisl hq.h ms,sn| w;s uQ,sl
foaYmd,k .egÆjhs( úma,jjd§ kdhl;ajfha w¾nqoh
úi£uhs' by,u uÜgul mj;sk Okjdofha w¾nqoh
yd lïlre mka;sfha wd;aóh iú{dkl;ajh w;r
m%;ú
s frdaOh ljr lf,lj;a fïid m%.dV fkdùh' tfy;a
foaYmd,k ú{dkfha fõ.j;a yd oejeka; wfõIhla
iïmdokh lrkq we;af;a o fuu m%;súfrdaOhuhs'
Okjdoh wd.dOhg Æyqgd hoa§" f,dalfha wiaila
uq,a,la kEr ^ì,shk ixLd; udkjhdf.a& lïlre
mka;sfha foaYmd,k /äl,Slrkh i|yd o th
fldkafoais ks¾udkh lrhs' iudc ú{dkh iudc
meje;au msgqmiska .dgk nj ienEjls' tfy;a bka
woyia flfrkafka" mj;sk iudc l%uh ms,sn|j
lïlre mka;sh wkaOj isák nj fkdfõ' th
ck;djg lsisjla ms,s.kajkafka ke;' wka ish,a,g;a
jvd hym;a wkd.;hla ms,sn| n,dfmdfrd;a;=j'
m%.ukh ms,sn| woyi OfkaYajr Ñka;kfhka
.s,syS hñka ;sfí' wog jvd ;j;a jir úiailska
fï .%yf,dalh u; Ôjk fldkafoais hym;a jkq
we;ehs wkdjels m,lsÍula ;ju;a lsisfjl=g
wikakg ,efnkafka o@ bÈß mkia jir ;=, ;uka
jvd;au úhyels foa f,i i,lkafka l=ula o hkak"
tkï ÿmam;alu ;=rka lsÍu fyda ñ,sgß yd$mdßißl
jHikhlska .%y f,dalh úkdY jkq we;a o hkak
ms,sn|j ish,a,kaf.ka úuik f.da,Sh cku; úuiqula
meje;ajqjfyd;a" w;s uy;a nyq;rhla l=uk ms,s;=rla
fokq we;a o hkak .ek lsisÿ m%Yakhla ;sìh yels o@
Tõ lïlre mka;sfha foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh ms,sn|
w¾nqohla ;sfí' tfy;a th úi¢h yels w¾nqohls'
ulaksid o h;a" iudch iudcjd§ f,i m%;sks¾udkh
lsÍu i|yd ffjIhslj mj;akd YlH;dj .eílr
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1938§ iudcjd§ úma,jfha f,dal mlaIh f,i
y;rjk cd;Hka;rh msysgqjk l, fg%dÜials úiska
u;=lrk ,o ft;sydisl l¾;jHdh fmrg f.k hdug
cd;Hka;r lñgqj igka lrk moku jkafka fuhhs'
fuu f,dal mlaIh f.dvke.Sfï§ cd;Hka;r
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lñgqj yuqfõ we;s fhdaO wNsfhda.hka wms wvq
;lafiare fkdlrkafkuq' tfy;a wka lsisÿ mlaIhla
fuu l¾;jHh Ndr.kafka ke;' tlaflda ;uka
lïlre mka;sfha wjYH;d ksfhdackh lrkjd
fyda úma,jjd§ ls%hdud¾.hla fjkqfjka fmkS
isákjd hhs lsishï fyda ne?reï lulska mejish
yels ;j;a ixúOdkhla f,dalfha we;af;a ke;'
wm mdúÉÑ lrk —jHdc ju˜ hk fhÿu" lÜájd§
f,i wNsfm%aß; w;sYfhdala;shla fkdfõ' th jkdys"
udlaiajdoh" fg%dÜialsjdoh fyda iudcjdoh i|yd
úma,jjd§ wr.,h iu. fuf,dj iïnkaOhla
ke;s jrm%idÈ; uOHu mka;sfha ixúOdk ms,sn|
ksjerÈ w¾:l:khls' cd;Hka;r lñgqj ismardia"
b.af,aishdia" fuf,dkafldka fyda iEkav¾ia jeks
cd;sljd§ lhsjdreldrhka msgqmi hkafka ke;' tjka
pß; iu. weÕEÆïlï we;s ke;akï Tjqka úiska
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cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ yX jk f,dal iudcjd§ fjí
wvúfha wdkqNdjh fõ.fhka by, hñka ;sfí'
wmf.a mdGl ixLHdj jeäfjoa§" wmf.a ixúOdkj,
m%udkh o mqÆ,a jkq we;' lïlre mka;sfha f.da,Sh
/äl,Slrkh cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ kj YdLd
msysgqùug fldkafoais ks¾udkh lrk nj wmg
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Y%djlhska" fuu ;Srkd;aul uQ,sl;ajh .ksñka"
;uka Ôj;ajk rgj, kj YdLd f.dv ke.Sug
uq,ajk wh w;r jkq we;s nj wfma wfmalaIdjhs'
ishla jirlg fmr fmfg%d.%Evh lrd h,s
meñfkñka f,kska fufia ,sùh( —wm hkafka f,dalh
h,s f.dvke.Sughs"˜ thhs yßhgu fnd,afYúlhska
úiska bgq lrkq ,enqfõ' iudcjd§ mokï u; f,dalh
h,s f.dvke.Su y;rjk cd;Hka;rfha wruqkhs' th
jkdys ÿ.S Ndjfhka f;dr" foaYmd,k mßmSvkfhka
yd hqoaOfhka f;dr f,dalhls' f,dalfha iEu
fldklskau fï /,shg iïnkaOjk ish,a,kaf.ka
wm b,a,d isákafka fï igkg wm yd tlajk f,ihs'
fâúâ fkda¾;a